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Кавказалъул мацӀал — Википедия

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&amp;returnto=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Кавказалъул кьибилал мацІал</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Кавказалъул_кьибилал_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-КъватІисел_хурхенал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватІисел_хурхенал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>КъватІисел хурхенал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватІисел_хурхенал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Шималияб_Кавказалъулал_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шималияб_Кавказалъулал_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Шималияб Кавказалъулал мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шималияб_Кавказалъулал_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Иберо-Кавказиял_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Иберо-Кавказиял_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Иберо-Кавказиял мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Иберо-Кавказиял_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Хатт" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хатт"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Хатт</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хатт-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Аллародия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Аллародия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Аллародия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Аллародия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дене-Кавказалъулаб_макрохъизан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дене-Кавказалъулаб_макрохъизан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Дене-Кавказалъулаб макрохъизан</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Дене-Кавказалъулаб_макрохъизан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дагьалги_цІикІкІун_тІиритІарал_мацІазул_хъизан" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дагьалги_цІикІкІун_тІиритІарал_мацІазул_хъизан"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Дагьалги цІикІкІун тІиритІарал мацІазул хъизан</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дагьалги_цІикІкІун_тІиритІарал_мацІазул_хъизан-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Дагьалги цІикІкІун тІиритІарал мацІазул хъизан</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дагьалги_цІикІкІун_тІиритІарал_мацІазул_хъизан-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Гьинд-Европаялъулал_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гьинд-Европаялъулал_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Гьинд-Европаялъулал мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гьинд-Европаялъулал_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Самиял_(Афро-Азиялъулал)_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Самиял_(Афро-Азиялъулал)_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Самиял (Афро-Азиялъулал) мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Самиял_(Афро-Азиялъулал)_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Магъулазул_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Магъулазул_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Магъулазул мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Магъулазул_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Турк_мацІал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Турк_мацІал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Турк мацІал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Турк_мацІал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Балагье_гьединго" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Балагье_гьединго"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Балагье гьединго</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Балагье_гьединго-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-РегІелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#РегІелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>РегІелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-РегІелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-КъватІисел_регІелал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#КъватІисел_регІелал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>КъватІисел регІелал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-КъватІисел_регІелал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кавказалъул мацӀал</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 40 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luengas_caucasicas" title="Luengas caucasicas — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luengas caucasicas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="لغات القوقاز — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات القوقاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lling%C3%BCes_cauc%C3%A1siques" title="Llingües caucásiques — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingües caucásiques" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qafqaz_dill%C9%99ri" title="Qafqaz dilləri — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qafqaz dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasiske_sprog" title="Kaukasiske sprog — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaukasiske sprog" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasische_Sprachen" title="Kaukasische Sprachen — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaukasische Sprachen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Caucasus" title="Languages of the Caucasus — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Languages of the Caucasus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_del_C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Lenguas del Cáucaso — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas del Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaasia_keeled" title="Kaukaasia keeled — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaukaasia keeled" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasiar_hizkuntzak" title="Kaukasiar hizkuntzak — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaukasiar hizkuntzak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="زبان‌های قفقاز — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های قفقاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_dans_les_pays_caucasiens" title="Langues dans les pays caucasiens — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langues dans les pays caucasiens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teangacha_Cugasacha" title="Teangacha Cugasacha — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teangacha Cugasacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="שפות באזור הקווקז — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות באזור הקווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կովկասի լեզուներ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կովկասի լեզուներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кавказа метташ — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кавказа метташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_caucasiche" title="Lingue caucasiche — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue caucasiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E8%AB%B8%E8%AA%9E" title="コーカサス諸語 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーカサス諸語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0" title="ಕಕೇಸಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷಾ ಪರಿವಾರ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಕೇಸಿಯನ್ ಭಾಷಾ ಪರಿವಾರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="캅카스 제어 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캅카스 제어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AAn_qefqaz%C3%AE" title="Zimanên qefqazî — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanên qefqazî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguas_caucasian" title="Linguas caucasian — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Linguas caucasian" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_caucasiche" title="Lengue caucasiche — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengue caucasiche" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazo_kalbos" title="Kaukazo kalbos — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukazo kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C4%81za_valodas" title="Kaukāza valodas — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaukāza valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кавкаски јазици — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кавкаски јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Kaukasiske språk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaukasiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Кавказы æвзæгтæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кавказы æвзæгтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_caucasianas" title="Línguas caucasianas — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas caucasianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_caucaziene" title="Limbi caucaziene — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi caucaziene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Языки Кавказа — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Языки Кавказа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱠᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_Caucasus" title="Languages of the Caucasus — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Languages of the Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Језици Кавказа — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Језици Кавказа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="กลุ่มภาษาคอเคเซียน — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กลุ่มภาษาคอเคเซียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafkas_dilleri" title="Kafkas dilleri — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafkas dilleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%DB%8B%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="كاۋكاز تىل سىستېمىسى — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كاۋكاز تىل سىستېمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="قفقاز کی زبانیں — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قفقاز کی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="კავკაციური ნინეფი — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კავკაციური ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%B8%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="高加索诸语言 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高加索诸语言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Languages_of_the_Caucasus" hreflang="en"><span>Викигъамас</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12237297" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg/220px-Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg/330px-Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg/440px-Caucasus-ethnic_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="977" data-file-height="1111" /></a><figcaption>Кавказалул икълимлъиялда ругел миллиял дастаби</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказалъул</a> мацІазул конгламерат гІуцІула кІудияб ва цІакъ батІи-батІияб мацІазулаб массивалъ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%86%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ЧІегІераб ралъад (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ЧІегІераб</a> ва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Каспий ралъад">Каспий</a> ралъадада гьоркьор руггел <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кавказалъул мугІрул">Кавказалъул мугІрузда</a> ругле агьел мацІазда кІалъалезул къадар буго анцІго миллионалдса цІикІкІун </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Дандекквеялъул къагІида (лингвистика) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Лингвистикияб дандекквеялъ</a> рес кьола гьел мацІал чанго жидеда гьоркьоб дагьаб гІаммаб жо бугел, яги щибго гьечІеб батІ-батІияб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="МацІазул хъизан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">мацІазул хъизаналде</a> классификация гьабизе. Кавказалъул мацІал цо-цо мехалда мекъе цолъизарула ца мацІазулаб <i>хъизаналде</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кавказалъул_кьибилал_мацІал"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.BA.D1.8C.D0.B8.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Кавказалъул кьибилал мацІал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Кавказалъул кьибилал мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кавказалъул кьибилал мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кьибилазде гъорлъе уна лъабго хъизаналъул мацІал, гьел мацІазда кІалъалел кьибилал гІадамал гьечІо Кавказтун къватІир ва Кавказалда ругел гьел мацІазда кІалъалел ккола автохонтияллъун. Кавказалъулал мацІал бураб терминалъ гъорлъе рачуна гІицІго гьеб лабаго хъизан, жидеда гІага-шагарго 11,2 миллион чи кІалъалел. </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нахгун Дагъистаниял мацІазул хъизан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Нахгун Дагъистанияб</a></b>, <b>Бакъбаккул Кавказалъулаб</b>, яги <b>Каспияб</b> хъизан киналниги кІалъалезул къадар 3.8 миллион чи вугеб. Гъорлъе рачуна: 1 миллион кІалъалев чи вугеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Авар мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Авар мацІ</a>, 800 000 азарго чи вугеб <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Лезги мацІ">лезги мацІ</a>, 1.5 миллион вугеб <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Чачан мацІ">чачан мацІ</a>, 500 000 чи вугеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ингуш мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">ингуш мацІ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Абхазгун Адигъияб мацІазул хъизан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><b>Абхазгун Адигъияб</b></a>, <b>БакътІерхьул Кавказалъулаб</b>, <b>Черкессазул</b> яги <b>Понтияб</b> мацІазул хъизан киналниги кІалъалезул къадар 2.5 миллион чи вугеб. Гъорлъе бачуна 1 миллион чи кІалъалезул вугеб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кабардиязул мацІ (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">кабардиязул мацІ</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Картвелияб мацІазул хъизан (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)"><b>Картвелияб</b></a>, <b>Жанубияб Кавказалъулаб</b> яги <b>Иберияб</b> мацІазул хъизан киналниги кІалъалезул къадар 5ю2 миллион чи вугеб. Гъорлъе бачуна ункънго миллион чи кІалъалезул вугеб Гуржиялъул расмияб гуржи мацІ, Сван, Мингрел ва Лаз мацІал.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="КъватІисел_хурхенал"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.85.D1.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>КъватІисел хурхенал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="КъватІисел хурхенал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «КъватІисел хурхенал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Шималияб_Кавказалъулал_мацІал"><span id=".D0.A8.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.B1_.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Шималияб Кавказалъулал мацІал</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Шималияб Кавказалъулал мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шималияб Кавказалъулал мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Иберо-Кавказиял_мацІал"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B1.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BE-.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Иберо-Кавказиял мацІал</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Иберо-Кавказиял мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Иберо-Кавказиял мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Хатт"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.82"></span>Хатт</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Хатт бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хатт»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Аллародия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Аллародия</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Аллародия бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Аллародия»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Дене-Кавказалъулаб_макрохъизан"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5-.D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B1_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Дене-Кавказалъулаб макрохъизан</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Дене-Кавказалъулаб макрохъизан бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дене-Кавказалъулаб макрохъизан»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дагьалги_цІикІкІун_тІиритІарал_мацІазул_хъизан"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.86.D0.BA.D0.86.D1.83.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.86.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D1.85.D1.8A.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD"></span>Дагьалги цІикІкІун тІиритІарал мацІазул хъизан</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Дагьалги цІикІкІун тІиритІарал мацІазул хъизан бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Дагьалги цІикІкІун тІиритІарал мацІазул хъизан»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Гьинд-Европаялъулал_мацІал"><span id=".D0.93.D1.8C.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B4-.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Гьинд-Европаялъулал мацІал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Гьинд-Европаялъулал мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Гьинд-Европаялъулал мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Самиял_(Афро-Азиялъулал)_мацІал"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB_.28.D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE-.D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB.29_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Самиял (Афро-Азиялъулал) мацІал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Самиял (Афро-Азиялъулал) мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Самиял (Афро-Азиялъулал) мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Магъулазул_мацІал"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8A.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Магъулазул мацІал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Магъулазул мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Магъулазул мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Турк_мацІал"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.83.D1.80.D0.BA_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.86.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>Турк мацІал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Турк мацІал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Турк мацІал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Балагье_гьединго"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.8C.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.BE"></span>Балагье гьединго</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Балагье гьединго бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Редактировать код раздела «Балагье гьединго»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="РегІелал"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.86.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>РегІелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="РегІелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Редактировать код раздела «РегІелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="КъватІисел_регІелал"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.86.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.86.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>КъватІисел регІелал</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="КъватІисел регІелал бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Редактировать код раздела «КъватІисел регІелал»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Colbegin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Colbegin (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Colbegin</a> </p> <ul><li>TITUS: Caucasian languages <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.uni-frankfurt.de/didact/karten/kauk/kaukasm.htm">map by Jost Gippert</a>&amp; projects <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armazi.uni-frankfurt.de/">Armazi</a>&amp; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://titus.fkidg1.uni-frankfurt.de/ecling/ecling.htm">Ecling</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/commonwealth/ethnocaucasus.jpg">CIA ethnolinguistic map</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linguistics.buffalo.edu/people/faculty/dryer/dryer/map.caucasus.GIF">language-family map by Matthew Dryer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/languages.html">Caucausian section of the Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061217214014/http://www.ling.lu.se/persons/Arthur/caucprojreport.pdf">The Iberian-Caucasian Connection in a Typological Perspective</a> – An in-depth linguistic study of Basque, Georgian, and other ergative languages, concluding that the similarities are not strong enough to prove a genetic link.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070917141516/http://linguarium.iling-ran.ru/publications/caucas/alw_cau_content.shtml">Atlas of the Caucasian Languages with very detailed Language Guide (by Yuri B. Koryakov)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/pies/pdfs/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf">Comparative Notes on Hurro-Urartian, Northern Caucasian and Indo-European</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614013400/http://www.humnet.ucla.edu/pies/pdfs/IESV/1/VVI_Horse.pdf">Archived</a> 2007-06-14 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vyacheslav_Ivanov_(philologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vyacheslav Ivanov (philologist) (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">V. V. Ivanov</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Colend&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Colend (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Colend</a> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:Кавказалъул мацІал (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:Кавказалъул мацІал</a> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐h677w Cached time: 20241110234140 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.043 seconds Real time usage: 0.062 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 70/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 625667/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.487 1 -total 85.92% 28.771 1 Халип:Webarchive 4.44% 1.488 1 Халип:Colbegin 4.30% 1.441 1 Халип:Кавказалъул_мацІал 4.00% 1.340 1 Халип:Colend --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key avwiki:pcache:idhash:13289-0!canonical and timestamp 20241110234140 and revision id 91067. 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