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accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zgodovina_svobodne_programske_opreme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zgodovina_svobodne_programske_opreme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zgodovina svobodne programske opreme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zgodovina_svobodne_programske_opreme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razlike_med_svobodno_(prosto),_odprtokodno_in_zasebno_programsko_opremo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razlike_med_svobodno_(prosto),_odprtokodno_in_zasebno_programsko_opremo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Razlike med svobodno (prosto), odprtokodno in zasebno programsko opremo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razlike_med_svobodno_(prosto),_odprtokodno_in_zasebno_programsko_opremo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prosto programje</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 95 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrye sagteware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="برمجيات حرة – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجيات حرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_llibre" title="Software llibre – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Software llibre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Azad proqram təminatı – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Свабодныя праграмы – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабодныя праграмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вольная праграма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Свободен софтуер – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свободен софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས། – tibetanščina" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poellad_frank" title="Poellad frank – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poellad frank" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_lliure" title="Programari lliure – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان – osrednja kurdščina" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="osrednja kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_software" title="Svobodný software – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodný software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_software" title="Fri software – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fri software" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabavara" title="Vabavara – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabavara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نرم‌افزار آزاد – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa_ohjelmisto" title="Vapaa ohjelmisto – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaa ohjelmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_libre" title="Logiciel libre – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_saora" title="Bogearraí saora – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí saora" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="رها برنامه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رها برنامه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0" title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર – gudžaratščina" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooid_vog_heyr" title="Cooid vog heyr – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cooid vog heyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תוכנה חופשית – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה חופשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_programska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Slobodna programska podrška – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodna programska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojisy%C3%A8l_gratis" title="Lojisyèl gratis – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lojisyèl gratis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_szoftver" title="Szabad szoftver – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad szoftver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libere" title="Software libere – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Software libere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Perangkat lunak bebas – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaya_a_sopwer" title="Nawaya a sopwer – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nawaya a sopwer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls hugbúnaður – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjáls hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Software libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="自由ソフトウェア – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由ソフトウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유 소프트웨어 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalava_azad" title="Nermalava azad – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nermalava azad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatura_libera" title="Programmatura libera – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Programmatura libera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4i_Software" title="Fräi Software – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fräi Software" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Laisvoji programinė įranga – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_programmat%C5%ABra" title="Brīvā programmatūra – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy_malalaka" title="Rindrankajy malalaka – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrankajy malalaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слободна програмска опрема – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободна програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मुक्त आज्ञावली – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुक्त आज्ञावली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_bebas" title="Perisian bebas – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrije_software" title="Vrije software – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vrije software" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial_liure" title="Logicial liure – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Logicial liure" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_oprogramowanie" title="Wolne oprogramowanie – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد سوفٹویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_livre" title="Software livre – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_software" title="Mesto software – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mesto software" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_liber" title="Software liber – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software liber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Свободное программное обеспечение – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_saftware" title="Free saftware – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Free saftware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%BD_softv%C3%A9r" title="Slobodný softvér – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodný softvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_kompjuterik_i_lir%C3%AB" title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Слободни софтвер – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободни софтвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvara" title="Fri programvara – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fri programvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swobodne_Uopr%C5%AFgramowa%C5%84y" title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు – telugijščina" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нармафзори озод – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармафзори озод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Prosto programje</b> ali pravilneje <b>svobodno programje</b><sup id="cite_ref-stal_video_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stal_video-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je pojem, ki zajema <a href="/wiki/Programska_oprema" title="Programska oprema">računalniške programe</a>, ki uporabniku dovoljujejo uporabo, razmnoževanje, razširjanje, razumevanje, spreminjanje in izboljševanje programa. Točneje se lahko kot svobodno programje opredeli vse programe, ki nudijo vse naslednje svobode: </p> <ol><li><i>Svobodna uporaba za katerikoli namen</i></li> <li><i>Svoboda, da se program lahko preuči.</i> Na tak način se lahko program prilagodi tako, da dela računalnik to, kar želi uporabnik. Pogoj za to je dostop do <a href="/wiki/Izvorna_koda" title="Izvorna koda">izvorne kode</a>.</li> <li><i>Svobodno razširjanje</i>. Uporabnik sme program svobodno širiti in s tem pomagati bližnjim.</li> <li><i>Svobodno razširjanje spremenjene verzije programa</i>. Na ta način pridobi celotna družba. Pogoj za to je dostop do izvorne kode.</li></ol> <p>Svobodno programje daje svobodo uporabniku. Dodatno zagotavlja, da je programje dostopno za neodvisne recenzije in nadaljnji razvoj. Moč svobodnega programja je v kreativnem potencialu družbe, ki ima neodtujljive pravice svobodne rabe. Spodbuja se k dopolnitvam in izboljšavam programa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zgodovina_svobodne_programske_opreme">Zgodovina svobodne programske opreme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Zgodovina svobodne programske opreme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zgodovina svobodne programske opreme"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Med letoma 1950 in 1970 je v svetu prevladovala zasebna (licenčna) programska oprema. Najvidnejši predstavnik le-te je bil <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> operacijski sistem. Svobodna (prosta) programska oprema je nastala leta 1983 z gibanjem za svobodno programsko opremo (angl. <i>Free Software Movement</i> - FSM), ki ga je pričel <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Matthew Stallman</a> (ustanovitelj <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> in projekta <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a>). Gibanje si je v tistem času prizadevalo, da bi razvilo računalniški operacijski sistem, ki ohranja temeljno človekovo pravico - pravico do svobode. V tem duhu je Stallman z gibanjem za svobodno programsko opremo leta 1983 pričel projekt GNU (tričrkovni rekurzivni akronim za <i>GNU is Not Unix</i>) in s tem razvil GNU operacijski sistem (danes velikokrat zmotno opredeljen kot operacijski sistem <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>; Linux je zgolj jedro, ki samo po sebi ne koristi ničemur). Zgodovinsko in tehnično izobraženi posamezniki iz tega razloga navajajo operacijski sistem kot GNU/Linux ali GNU+Linux. Linux jedro operacijskega sistema je izvirno razvil <a href="/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" title="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a>, GNU projekt pa ga je v devetdesetih letih dvajsetega stoletja implementiral zato, ker svojega v tistem času še niso imeli. Kasneje se je pričel razvoj svojega jedra operacijskega sistema, imenovan GNU Hurd. Do danes je še v razvoju, kot prvi pa ga je implementiral operacijski sistem <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> GNU/Hurd. </p><p>Leta 1985 je Stallman ustanovil Free Software Foundation (FSF), z namenom aktivizma in osveščanja širše javnosti o pomembnosti vloge svobodne programske opreme. </p><p>Med letoma 1997 in 1998 se nekateri posamezniki v gibanju za svobodno programsko opremo niso strinjali s filozofijo in ideologijo skupnosti. Tako so se odstranili in ustvarili marketinško kampanjo za svobodno programje, imenovano »odprtokodna programska oprema«, ki jo v širši javnosti promovira Open Source Initiative (OSI). Svojo definicijo so osnovali na smernicah za svobodno programsko opremo od projekta Debian (angl. <i>Debian Free Software Guidelines</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razlike_med_svobodno_(prosto),_odprtokodno_in_zasebno_programsko_opremo"><span id="Razlike_med_svobodno_.28prosto.29.2C_odprtokodno_in_zasebno_programsko_opremo"></span>Razlike med svobodno (prosto), odprtokodno in zasebno programsko opremo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Razlike med svobodno (prosto), odprtokodno in zasebno programsko opremo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razlike med svobodno (prosto), odprtokodno in zasebno programsko opremo"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Angleška beseda za svobodno (prosto) programsko opremo je <i>free software</i> (včasih tudi <i>libre software</i>). V angleškem slovarju najdemo veliko pomenov za besedo »<i>free</i>«, med katerimi pa je samo en pomen povezan s ceno. Če govorimo o svobodnem programju, govorimo o <b>svobodi</b>. Zasebna programska oprema onemogoči uporabnika na ta način, da mu odvzame svobodo, ki mu pripada. </p><p>Veliki nesporazumi nastajajo ravno pri pojmih svobodnega in odprtokodnega programja. Večina ljudi misli, da so njuni cilji in pomen ekvivalentni. Razlika med njima pa je pravzaprav temeljna, saj so vrednote popolnoma drugačne. </p><p>Posamezniki so se odstranili od gibanja za svobodno programsko opremo z namenom, da bi se dobrikali korporacijam in zanikali ideale svobodnega programja ter s tem skovali nov izraz, kateri bi zaznamoval samo praktične strani programske opreme. </p><p>Svobodna (prosta) programska oprema je filozofsko, etično in socialno gibanje; odprtokodna programska oprema je razvojna metodologija. Iniciativa za odprtokodno programje jemlje zasebno programsko opremo kot slabšo substitutno dobrino; gibanje za svobodno programsko opremo jo jemlje kot družben problem, za rešitev pa ponuja prosto programje. Medtem ko bi računalniški programerji, ki so pripadniki OSI, opisovali in izpostavljali tehnično prednost, zanesljivost in robustnost odprtokodne programske opreme ter zanikali ideološke vrednote, bi pripadniki gibanja za prosto programsko opremo izpostavljali družbeno pomembnost svobode in poudarjali, da so tehnične podrobnosti v takšni situaciji drugorazredne. </p><p>Kljub vsemu pa si gibanje za svobodno in iniciativa za odprtokodno programsko opremo nista neposredna nasprotnika - nasprotnik je zasebno programje. Mnogokrat sodelujeta na skupnih razvijalskih projektih, vendar samo iz tehničnega vidika. Ko se pričnejo miselnosti križati se hitro najdejo nesporazumi in nevšečnosti. </p><p>Ker velikokrat pride do pomot, je pomembno omeniti angleški izraz »<i>freeware</i>«, ki opisuje <a href="/wiki/Brezpla%C4%8Dno_programje" title="Brezplačno programje">brezplačno</a> - zasebno programsko opremo in ne svobodnega programja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odprta_koda" title="Odprta koda">Odprta koda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odprtokodna_programska_oprema" title="Odprtokodna programska oprema">Odprtokodna programska oprema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seznam_odprtokodnih_programov" title="Seznam odprtokodnih programov">Seznam odprtokodnih programov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Angleški članek: »Zakaj je odprtokodno programje zgrešilo bistvo svobodnega programja«.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">Definicija svobodnega programja</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org">Projekt GNU operacijskega sistema</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">Splošno dovoljenje GNU</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.sl.html">Kategorije svobodnega in nesvobodnega programja</a> - razlaga pojmov, kot jih razume projekt GNU.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosto_programje&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stal_video-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stal_video_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swSn7d_kHQA&t=19m51s">Video predavanja iz Ljubljane v katerem Richard Stallman, predlaga rabo besede svoboden, namesto prost</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ključne_osebnosti_v_zgodovini_prostega_programja" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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