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Vrije software - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definitie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definitie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Misvattingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misvattingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Misvattingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misvattingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vrije_softwarelicenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vrije_softwarelicenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vrije softwarelicenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vrije_softwarelicenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Open_source" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Open_source"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Open source</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Open_source-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vrije software</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 95 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrye_sagteware" title="Vrye sagteware – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vrye sagteware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="برمجيات حرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجيات حرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_llibre" title="Software llibre – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Software llibre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azad_proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Azad proqram təminatı – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Azad proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Свабодныя праграмы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свабодныя праграмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вольная праграма – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вольная праграма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Свободен софтуер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свободен софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्री सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুক্ত সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རང་དབང་མཉེན་ཆས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poellad_frank" title="Poellad frank – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Poellad frank" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari_lliure" title="Programari lliure – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari lliure" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%AE%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەرمامێرە خۆڕایییەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svobodn%C3%BD_software" title="Svobodný software – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svobodný software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_software" title="Fri software – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fri software" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freie_Software" title="Freie Software – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freie Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ελεύθερο λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vabavara" title="Vabavara – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vabavara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نرم‌افزار آزاد – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار آزاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapaa_ohjelmisto" title="Vapaa ohjelmisto – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vapaa ohjelmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_libre" title="Logiciel libre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel libre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD_saora" title="Bogearraí saora – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí saora" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libre" title="Software libre – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Software libre" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87" title="رها برنامه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="رها برنامه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%89%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%85%E0%AA%B0" title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રી સૉફ્ટવૅર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooid_vog_heyr" title="Cooid vog heyr – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cooid vog heyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="תוכנה חופשית – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה חופשית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुफ्त सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodna_programska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Slobodna programska podrška – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Slobodna programska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lojisy%C3%A8l_gratis" title="Lojisyèl gratis – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lojisyèl gratis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szabad_szoftver" title="Szabad szoftver – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szabad szoftver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազատ ծրագրային ապահովում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libere" title="Software libere – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Software libere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Perangkat lunak bebas – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat lunak bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nawaya_a_sopwer" title="Nawaya a sopwer – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nawaya a sopwer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_programaro" title="Libera programaro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Libera programaro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1ls_hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Frjáls hugbúnaður – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjáls hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_libero" title="Software libero – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Software libero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="自由ソフトウェア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自由ソフトウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유 소프트웨어 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자유 소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalava_azad" title="Nermalava azad – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nermalava azad" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Сомо/Эркин программалык камсыздоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmatura_libera" title="Programmatura libera – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Programmatura libera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A4i_Software" title="Fräi Software – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fräi Software" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laisvoji_programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Laisvoji programinė įranga – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laisvoji programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C4%ABv%C4%81_programmat%C5%ABra" title="Brīvā programmatūra – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Brīvā programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy_malalaka" title="Rindrankajy malalaka – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrankajy malalaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Эрыкан программе вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Слободна програмска опрема – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Слободна програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വതന്ത്ര സോഫ്റ്റ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="मुक्त आज्ञावली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मुक्त आज्ञावली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian_bebas" title="Perisian bebas – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian bebas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အခမဲ့ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvare" title="Fri programvare – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fri programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial_liure" title="Logicial liure – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Logicial liure" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolne_oprogramowanie" title="Wolne oprogramowanie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolne oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آزاد سوفٹویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_livre" title="Software livre – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software livre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesto_software" title="Mesto software – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mesto software" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_liber" title="Software liber – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software liber" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Свободное программное обеспечение – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Свободное программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_saftware" title="Free saftware – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Free saftware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodni_softver" title="Slobodni softver – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Slobodni softver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නිදහස් මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Free software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slobodn%C3%BD_softv%C3%A9r" title="Slobodný softvér – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slobodný softvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="آزاد سوفٹ وئیر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosto_programje" title="Prosto programje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prosto programje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_kompjuterik_i_lir%C3%AB" title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi kompjuterik i lirë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Слободни софтвер – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Слободни софтвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri_programvara" title="Fri programvara – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fri programvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swobodne_Uopr%C5%AFgramowa%C5%84y" title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Swobodne Uoprůgramowańy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டற்ற மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9B%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్వేచ్ఛా సాఫ్టువేరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нармафзори озод – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармафзори озод" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayang_software" title="Malayang software – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malayang software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" 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(max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .link-portaal{float:none;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0}}</style><div class="link-portaal noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>&#8194;<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vrije_software" title="Portaal:Vrije software">Portaal Vrije software</a></div> <p><b>Vrije software</b> is <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a> die aan gebruikers rechten toekent voor het bestuderen, wijzigen en opnieuw verspreiden van de <a href="/wiki/Broncode" title="Broncode">broncode</a>. Een groot deel van de vrije software wordt verspreid onder de <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definitie">Definitie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Definitie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Definitie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Software_Definition" title="The Free Software Definition">definieert vrije software</a> als software die aan gebruikers de volgende vrijheden toekent:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>de vrijheid om het programma te gebruiken voor elk doel (vrijheid 0).</li> <li>de vrijheid om de manier waarop het programma werkt te bestuderen, en om het aan te passen aan je behoeften. Beschikbaarheid van de <a href="/wiki/Broncode" title="Broncode">broncode</a> is hiervoor noodzakelijk (vrijheid 1).</li> <li>de vrijheid om het programma te verspreiden, zodat je je naasten kan helpen (vrijheid 2).</li> <li>de vrijheid om het programma te verbeteren en daarna te verspreiden, zodat de hele gemeenschap er voordeel uit kan halen. Hiervoor is beschikbaarheid van de broncode eveneens noodzakelijk (vrijheid 3).</li></ul> <p>Deze vier vrijheden worden in de talloze vrije softwarelicenties in min of meer grote variaties en nuances beschreven. De essentie van al deze licenties en de reden waarom ze tot de groep van de vrije software behoren, is dat de makers van de software hun gebruikers stimuleren om de software te helpen verbeteren en uit te breiden. </p><p>Het gebruik van de benaming <i>vrije software</i> kwam in de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> op als reactie op veranderingen in de manier waarop de <a href="/wiki/Westerse_wereld" title="Westerse wereld">westerse wereld</a> <a href="/wiki/Auteursrecht" title="Auteursrecht">auteursrechten</a> is gaan gebruiken. Vóór het ontstaan van <a href="/wiki/Propri%C3%ABtaire_software" title="Propriëtaire software">propriëtaire software</a> was zo ongeveer alle software vrij, programmeurs wisselden zonder problemen broncode uit. Om te waarborgen dat oude vrijheden bleven bestaan, kwam <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman">Richard M. Stallman</a> (RMS) in 1984 met een licentie, de <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL), die erg belangrijk is gebleken voor het succes van het fenomeen vrije software op het ogenblik dat de democratisering van het <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a> zorgde voor een explosie in het aantal gebruikers en makers van vrije software. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Misvattingen">Misvattingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Misvattingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Misvattingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er bestaat een aantal misvattingen over vrije software. Het volgende is wel juist: </p> <ul><li>Vrije software is niet hetzelfde als <a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">freeware</a>: freeware geeft de gebruiker niet de vrijheid om de software te verbeteren en te wijzigen, noch de vrijheid om de gewijzigde versie te verspreiden of verkopen. Freeware is niet meer dan gratis software.</li> <li>Iedereen kan veranderingen aanbrengen en deze software weer doorgeven of verkopen. Dit wil echter niet zeggen dat deze veranderingen zomaar in de officiële versie van de software terechtkomen; ze kunnen hoogstens als onofficiële 'vertakking' (een 'fork') worden verspreid. Voorgestelde wijzigingen moeten eerst een goedkeuringstraject doorlopen alvorens in een nieuwe officiële versie verwerkt te worden.</li> <li>Vrije software mag worden verkocht. Er bestaat dus, in principe althans, wel degelijke <i>commerciële</i> vrije software. Al is dat moeilijk vol te houden: elke koper van zulke vrije software mag immers zelf de software beginnen te kopiëren en verder verhandelen, wat tot een neerwaartse druk op de prijs leidt. De commerciële uitbating van vrije software zal dan vooral gebaseerd moeten zijn op dienstverlening aan de gebruiker (zoals bij firma's als <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a>) in plaats van alleen op de verkoop van de programma's.</li></ul> <p>Deze misvatting over de prijs van vrije software is ontstaan doordat het Engelse woord voor gratis en vrij hetzelfde is, namelijk <i>free</i>. Om in het Engels dit misverstand te voorkomen, wordt vaak het citaat van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a> gebruikt: "<i>Free as in speech, not free as in beer</i>" (vrij als bij<a href="/wiki/Vrijheid_van_meningsuiting" title="Vrijheid van meningsuiting"> mening</a>, niet gratis zoals bij <a href="/wiki/Bier" title="Bier">bier</a>). Het uit het Frans afkomstige woord 'libre' wordt ook als term gebruikt om aan te geven dat de software vrij is. Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Gratis_versus_libre" title="Gratis versus libre">gratis versus libre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vrije_softwarelicenties">Vrije softwarelicenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vrije softwarelicenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vrije softwarelicenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bekendste vrije softwarelicentie is de GNU General Public License (GPL), de licentie die door de Free Software Foundation is ontworpen en die aan de basis ligt van haar <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU-project</a>. De licentie heeft bekendheid gekregen door het besturingssysteem <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">GNU/Linux</a> en programma's als de beeldbewerker "de <a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a>". De GPL is een <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleftlicentie</a>. De licentie maakt gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Auteursrecht" title="Auteursrecht">copyright</a> om vrijheden voor gebruikers te garanderen. Informatie die onder een copyleftlicentie valt mag worden aangepast, maar moet dan weer onder dezelfde licentie vallen. De <a href="/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Free Documentation License">GNU Free Documentation License</a> is een copyleftlicentie van <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> die speciaal voor documentatie van software is ontworpen en die ook door de <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> wordt gebruikt. </p><p>Andere veel gebruikte vrije softwarelicenties zijn de <a href="/wiki/GNU_Lesser_General_Public_License" title="GNU Lesser General Public License">GNU Lesser General Public License</a> (LGPL), <a href="/wiki/BSD-licentie" title="BSD-licentie">BSD-licentie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apache_License" class="mw-redirect" title="Apache License">Apache License</a>, <a href="/wiki/MIT-licentie" title="MIT-licentie">MIT-licentie</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Public_License" title="Mozilla Public License">Mozilla Public License</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Open_source">Open source</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Open source" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Open source"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source">Open source</a> is een term die eind jaren negentig is bedacht om gebruik van vrije software door bedrijven te stimuleren. Door sterk de nadruk te leggen op rechten van gebruikers en het vrijgeven van zo veel mogelijk broncode, hadden veel bedrijven de indruk dat zij geen gebruik konden maken van vrije software.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-freedom_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedom-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Door voorstanders van opensource wordt er vooral nadruk gelegd op de praktische voordelen van het in kunnen zien van de broncode. De verschillen tussen de vrijesoftwaregemeenschap en de opensourcegemeenschap zijn vooral <a href="/wiki/Politiek" title="Politiek">politiek</a> of <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofisch</a> van aard. De meeste – maar niet alle – <a href="/wiki/Opensourcesoftware" title="Opensourcesoftware">opensourcesoftware</a> is dan ook vrije software en vice versa. </p><p>De grondleggers van de <a href="/wiki/Vrijesoftwarebeweging" title="Vrijesoftwarebeweging">vrijesoftwarebeweging</a> bekritiseren de opensourcebeweging door te stellen dat de politieke en sociale aspecten niet zomaar genegeerd kunnen worden.<sup id="cite_ref-freedom_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freedom-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Stallman" title="Richard M. Stallman">Richard M. Stallman</a> illustreerde dit aan de hand van het voorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Digital_Rights_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Rights Management">Digital Rights Management</a>: waar opensource-ontwikkelaars prima aan DRM-software zouden kunnen werken, zouden vrije software-ontwikkelaars dit nooit doen omdat DRM de vrijheden van gebruikers aantast.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrije_software&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_opensourcesoftware" title="Lijst van opensourcesoftware">Lijst van opensourcesoftware</a> (en vrije software)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_softwarelicenties" title="Lijst van softwarelicenties">Lijst van softwarelicenties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrije_kennis" title="Vrije kennis">Vrije kennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSOSS" title="OSOSS">OSOSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Moglen" title="Eben Moglen">Eben Moglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Directory" title="Free Software Directory">Free Software Directory</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">The Free Software Definition</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioweb.sindominio.net/telematica/open-sources-html/node6.html">What is Open Source Software?</a> op <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org">www.gnu.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freedom-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-freedom_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-freedom_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Free Software for Freedom</a> op <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org">www.gnu.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/gplv3/tokyo-rms-transcript.en.html#q1">DRM</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Free_software#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Free software">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; 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