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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American author and activist</div> <p> <b>Gordon Stein</b> (April 30, 1941 – August 27, 1996)<sup id="cite_ref-indep_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indep-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an American author, <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiologist</a>, and activist for <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Religious_skepticism" title="Religious skepticism">religious skepticism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stein was born in New York to Jewish parents, and from an early age took an interest in science. He earned degrees in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zoology" title="Zoology">zoology</a>, a doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">physiology</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> and master's degrees in Management and <a href="/wiki/Library_and_information_science" title="Library and information science">Library Science</a> from <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adelphi_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelphi College">Adelphi College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California at Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-indep_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indep-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was an author of books for <a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">secular humanist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rationalism" title="Rationalism">rationalist</a> publications, he also was a critic of claims of <a href="/wiki/Paranormal" title="Paranormal">paranormal</a> phenomena. Stein was an outspoken <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> and publicly debated <a href="/wiki/Christian_apologists" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian apologists">Christian apologists</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Greg_Bahnsen" title="Greg Bahnsen">Greg Bahnsen</a>. He served as editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Rationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="American Rationalist">American Rationalist</a></i> and was the librarian of the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Center for Inquiry</a>, which houses both the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Scientific_Investigation_of_Claims_of_the_Paranormal" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal">Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal</a> (CSICOP) and the <a href="/wiki/Council_for_Secular_Humanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Council for Secular Humanism">Council for Secular Humanism</a> (CSH).<sup id="cite_ref-NYTobit_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTobit-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stein died of lung cancer in <a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Health#Facilities" title="Kaleida Health">Buffalo General Hospital</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paranormal">Paranormal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Paranormal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He published articles critical of the paranormal in the <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i>. His book <i>The Sorcerer of Kings: The Case of Daniel Dunglas Home and William Crookes</i> (1993) is a debunking of the <a href="/wiki/Mediumship" title="Mediumship">mediumship</a> of <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Douglas_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Douglas Home">Daniel Douglas Home</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">spiritualist</a> claims of <a href="/wiki/William_Crookes" title="William Crookes">William Crookes</a>. Stein suspected that Crookes was too ashamed to admit he had been duped by the medium <a href="/wiki/Florence_Cook_(medium)" title="Florence Cook (medium)">Florence Cook</a>, or that he had conspired with her for sexual favors. He also suggested that Crookes had conspired with <a href="/wiki/Anna_Eva_Fay" title="Anna Eva Fay">Anna Eva Fay</a>. He noted that contrary to popular belief, Home had been exposed as a fraud on several occasions. Stein concluded that all the feats of Home were <a href="/wiki/Magic_(illusion)" title="Magic (illusion)">conjuring tricks</a>. In a review, biographer <a href="/wiki/William_Hodson_Brock" title="William Hodson Brock">William Hodson Brock</a> wrote that Stein made his "case against Crookes and Home clearly and logically."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also edited the <i>Encyclopedia of the Paranormal</i> (1996), which received positive reviews. Stein had documented the tricks of fraudulent mediums. He discovered that a levitation photograph of <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Mirabelli" title="Carmine Mirabelli">Carmine Mirabelli</a> had been chemically retouched.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Debate">Debate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Debate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1985, Gordon Stein debated Dr. Greg Bahnsen at the University of California (Irvine), on the topic, "The Great Debate: Does God Exist?" The Bahnsen Institute maintains the audio files of the debate in mp3 format, and several video versions are available on YouTube. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Robert Ingersoll: A Checklist</i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Free Thought in the United States: A Descriptive Bibliography</i> (1978)</li> <li><i>Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism</i> (Editor, with Marshall Brown, 1980)</li> <li><i>Freethought in the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth: A Descriptive Bibliography</i> (1981)</li> <li><i>Encyclopedia of Unbelief</i> (Editor, 1985)</li> <li><i>A Second Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism</i> (Editor, 1987)</li> <li><i>God Pro and Con: A Bibliography of Atheism</i> (Editor, 1990)</li> <li><i>The Sorcerer of Kings: The Case of Daniel Dunglas Home and William Crookes</i> (1993)</li> <li><i>Encyclopedia of Hoaxes</i> (Editor, 1993)</li> <li><i>Hoaxes! Dupes, Dodges & Other Dastardly Deceptions (1995)</i></li> <li><i>Encyclopedia of the Paranormal</i> (Editor, 1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Stein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-indep-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-indep_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-indep_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWalter1996" class="citation news cs1">Walter, Nicolas (September 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary--gordon-stein-1362027.html">"Obituary : Gordon Stein"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Obituary+%3A+Gordon+Stein&rft.date=1996-09-06&rft.aulast=Walter&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fobituary--gordon-stein-1362027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Stein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNickell1996" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Nickell" title="Joe Nickell">Nickell, Joe</a> (September 30, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970728170404/http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/stein_16_4.html">"Gordon Stein (1941–1996)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Free_Inquiry" title="Free Inquiry">Free Inquiry</a></i>. Vol. 16, no. 4. <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Inquiry" title="Center for Inquiry">Council for Secular Humanism</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.secularhumanism.org/library/fi/stein_16_4.html">the original</a> on July 28, 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Free+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Gordon+Stein+%281941%E2%80%931996%29&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.date=1996-09-30&rft.aulast=Nickell&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.secularhumanism.org%2Flibrary%2Ffi%2Fstein_16_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Stein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTobit-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTobit_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1996" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_McG._Thomas,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Robert McG. Thomas, Jr.">Thomas, Robert McG. Jr.</a> (September 8, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/08/nyregion/gordon-stein-55-who-exposed-hoaxes-dies.html">"Gordon Stein, 55, Who Exposed Hoaxes, Dies"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gordon+Stein%2C+55%2C+Who+Exposed+Hoaxes%2C+Dies&rft.date=1996-09-08&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Robert+McG.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F09%2F08%2Fnyregion%2Fgordon-stein-55-who-exposed-hoaxes-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGordon+Stein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brock, William. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1038/367422a0"><i>Was Crookes A Crook?</i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i> 367: 422–422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Nickell" title="Joe Nickell">Nickell, Joe</a>. (2005). <i>Camera Clues: A Handbook for Photographic Investigation</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. 178. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813191249" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813191249">978-0813191249</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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