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sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Isı rootpage-Isı skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">İçeriğe atla</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ana menü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ana menü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ana menü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gezinti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" title="Anasayfayı ziyaret et [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Anasayfa</span></a></li><li id="n-Hakkımızda" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda"><span>Hakkımızda</span></a></li><li id="n-İçindekiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:G%C3%B6z_at"><span>İçindekiler</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele" title="Rastgele bir sayfaya gidin [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rastgele madde</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçkin-içerik" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Se%C3%A7kin_i%C3%A7erik"><span>Seçkin içerik</span></a></li><li id="n-Yakınımdakiler" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler"><span>Yakınımdakiler</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Katılım" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Katılım" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Katılım </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Deneme_tahtas%C4%B1"><span>Deneme tahtası</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:K%C3%B6y_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fmesi" title="Güncel olaylarla ilgili son bilgiler"><span>Köy çeşmesi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SonDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler" title="Vikide yapılmış son değişikliklerin listesi [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Y%C3%BCkle"><span>Dosya yükle</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Topluluk_portali" title="Proje hakkında, neler yapabilirsiniz, ne nerededir"><span>Topluluk portali</span></a></li><li id="n-shop-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//shop.wikimedia.org"><span>Wikimedia dükkânı</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C4%B0%C3%A7indekiler" title="Yardım almak için"><span>Yardım</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Anasayfa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Özgür Ansiklopedi" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tr.svg" width="104" height="13" style="width: 6.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Ara" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ara</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Kişisel araçlar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Sayfanın yazı tipi boyutunun, genişliğinin ve renginin görünümünü değiştirin" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Görünüm" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Görünüm</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr" class=""><span>Bağış yapın</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Is%C4%B1" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir" class=""><span>Hesap oluştur</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Is%C4%B1" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oturum aç</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kişisel araçlar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kişisel araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kullanıcı menüsü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tr.wikipedia.org&uselang=tr"><span>Bağış yapın</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:HesapOlu%C5%9Ftur&returnto=Is%C4%B1" title="Bir hesap oluşturup oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir ancak bu zorunlu değildir"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Is%C4%B1" title="Oturum açmanız tavsiye edilmektedir; ancak bu zorunlu değildir [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oturum aç</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çıkış yapmış editörler için sayfalar <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Giri%C5%9F" aria-label="Değişiklik yapma hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinin"><span>daha fazla bilgi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gösterim_ve_birimler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gösterim_ve_birimler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gösterim ve birimler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gösterim_ve_birimler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isı_ve_sıcaklık_arasındaki_farklar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isı_ve_sıcaklık_arasındaki_farklar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Isı ve sıcaklık arasındaki farklar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isı_ve_sıcaklık_arasındaki_farklar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isı</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 112 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%89%80%E1%89%B5" title="ሙቀት - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙቀት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81t" title="Hāt - Eski İngilizce" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hāt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Eski İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="उष्मा - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उष्मा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="حرارة - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="حرارة - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupi" title="Lupi - Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lupi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stilik" title="İstilik - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ایستی‌لیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rme" title="Wärme - Bavyera dili" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavyera dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init" title="Init - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Init" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Цеплыня - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цеплыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Топлина - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="তাপ - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainit" title="Kainit - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kainit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C" title="گەرمی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82%D1%88%C4%83" title="Ăшă - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăшă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwres" title="Gwres - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwres" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4rme" title="Wärme - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Θερμότητα - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmo" title="Varmo - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soojushulk" title="Soojushulk - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soojushulk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bero" title="Bero - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calol" title="Calol - Ekstremadura Dili" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Ekstremadura Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="گرما - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6_(fysiikka)" title="Lämpö (fysiikka) - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpö (fysiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mm%C3%BCs" title="Lämmüs - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lämmüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakata" title="Katakata - Fiji dili" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Katakata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaleur_(thermodynamique)" title="Chaleur (thermodynamique) - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaleur (thermodynamique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waremk" title="Waremk - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waremk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarmte" title="Waarmte - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarmte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teas" title="Teas - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="ઉષ્મા - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉષ્મા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hiass" title="Çhiass - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="חום (פיזיקה) - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חום (פיזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="ऊष्मा - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%A8" title="Chalè - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chalè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%91" title="Hő - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Ջերմաքանակ - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմաքանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panas" title="Panas - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloro" title="Kaloro - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmi" title="Varmi - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calore" title="Calore - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calore" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1" title="熱 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iit" title="Iit - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor" title="Kalor - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D" title="სითბო - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითბო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93%C9%A3al" title="Aẓɣal - Kabiliyece" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aẓɣal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabiliyece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fefeku" title="Fefeku - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fefeku" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Жылулық - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жылулық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4" title="열 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAhn_(fiz%C3%AEk)" title="Têhn (fizîk) - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Têhn (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wermte" title="Wermte - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wermte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%C3%A1ngala" title="Eyángala - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eyángala" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iluma" title="Šiluma - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiluma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltums" title="Siltums - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="ताप - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Топлина - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%82" title="താപം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дулаан - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дулаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haba" title="Haba - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0" title="အပူ - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA" title="ताप - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%27a" title="Ho'a - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ho'a" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਗਰਮੀ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciep%C5%82o" title="Ciepło - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciepło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83ldur%C4%83" title="Căldură - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căldură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ldur%C3%A2" title="Câldurâ - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câldurâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Теплота - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теплота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluri" title="Caluri - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caluri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madziya" title="Madziya - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madziya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul" title="Kul - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nxeht%C3%ABsia" title="Nxehtësia - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nxehtësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Топлота - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топлота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panas" title="Panas - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rme" title="Värme - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Värme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joto" title="Joto - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்) - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="ఉష్ణము - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Гармо - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ความร้อน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Җылылык - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җылылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Кількість теплоти - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кількість теплоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="حرارت - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issiqlik_miqdori" title="Issiqlik miqdori - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Issiqlik miqdori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%87t" title="Nhiệt - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%87%8F" title="热量 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A5" title="היץ - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E9%87%8F" title="熱量 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1" title="熱 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%CC%8Dt" title="Jia̍t - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%86%B1" title="熱 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Is%C4%B1" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Is%C4%B1" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Is%C4%B1" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&oldid=34273226" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Is%C4%B1&id=34273226&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIs%25C4%25B1"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIs%25C4%25B1"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Is%C4%B1"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Is%C4%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Heat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44432" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kaynaksız plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Is%C4%B1%22">"Isı"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Is%C4%B1%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Is%C4%B1%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Is%C4%B1%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Is%C4%B1%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Is%C4%B1%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Haziran 2016</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Başlığın diğer anlamları için <a href="/wiki/ISI_(anlam_ayr%C4%B1m%C4%B1)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="ISI (anlam ayrımı)">ISI (anlam ayrımı)</a> sayfasına bakınız.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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style="padding-bottom:0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Termodinamik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="display:block;margin:0.3em 0 0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Carnot_heat_engine" title="Carnot heat engine"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/220px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/330px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg/440px-Carnot_heat_engine_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="370" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption">Klasik <a href="/wiki/Carnot_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_makinesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Carnot ısı makinesi">Carnot ısı makinesi</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Dallar</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32637355">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Klasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0statistiksel_mekanik" title="İstatistiksel mekanik">İstatistiksel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_termodinamik" title="Kimyasal termodinamik">Kimyasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum termodinamiği">Kuantum termodinamiği</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Denge_termodinami%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denge termodinamiği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dengesizlik_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Dengesizlik termodinamiği">Dengesizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_kanunlar%C4%B1" title="Termodinamik kanunları">Kanunlar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_s%C4%B1f%C4%B1r%C4%B1nc%C4%B1_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin sıfırıncı kanunu">Sıfırıncı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_birinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin birinci kanunu">Birinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_ikinci_kanunu" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamiğin ikinci kanunu">İkinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinami%C4%9Fin_%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCnc%C3%BC_kanunu" title="Termodinamiğin üçüncü kanunu">Üçüncü</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapal%C4%B1_sistem" title="Kapalı sistem">Kapalı sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zole_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzole sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzole sistem</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_durum" title="Termodinamik durum">Durum</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2l_denklemi" title="Hâl denklemi">Hâl denklemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz" title="İdeal gaz">İdeal gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ger%C3%A7ek_gaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerçek gaz (sayfa mevcut değil)">Gerçek gaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddenin_h%C3%A2lleri" title="Maddenin hâlleri">Maddenin hâlleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faz_(madde)" title="Faz (madde)">Faz (madde)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_denge" title="Termodinamik denge">Denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrol_hacmi" title="Kontrol hacmi">Kontrol hacmi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_enstr%C3%BCmanlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik enstrümanlar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enstrümanlar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7ler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik süreçler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreçler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zobarik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzobarik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzobarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zokorik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7" title="İzokorik süreç">İzokorik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zotermal_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzotermal süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzotermal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adyabatik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adyabatik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adyabatik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentropik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0zentalpik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İzentalpik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">İzentalpik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuazi-statik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuazi-statik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuazi-statik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politropik_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politropik süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Politropik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbest_geni%C5%9Fleme" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbest genişleme">Serbest genişleme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinir_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinir süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinirlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tersinmez_s%C3%BCre%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tersinmez süreç (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tersinmezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endotersinir_termodinamik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endotersinir termodinamik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Endotersinirlik</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_%C3%A7evrim" title="Termodinamik çevrim">Çevrimler</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_motoru" title="Isı motoru">Isı motorları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Futma_%C3%A7evrimi" title="Soğutma çevrimi">Isı pompaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_verim" title="Isıl verim">Isıl verim</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_%C3%B6zellikler_listesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik özellikler listesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sistem özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div style="font-size:90%;padding-bottom:0.2em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Not: <a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C5%9Flenik_de%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fkenler_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eşlenik değişkenler (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Eşlenik değişkenler</a> <i>italik</i> yazılmıştır.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none;margin-top:0.4em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_diyagramlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik diyagramları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik diyagramları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%C4%9Fin_ve_yayg%C4%B1n_%C3%B6zellikler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yeğin ve yaygın özellikler</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCre%C3%A7_fonksiyonu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süreç fonksiyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Süreç fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;;padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0%C5%9F_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İş (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">İş</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isı</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/wiki/Durum_fonksiyonu" title="Durum fonksiyonu">Hâl fonksiyonları</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamik sıcaklık">Sıcaklık</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropiye_giri%C5%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropiye giriş (sayfa mevcut değil)">giriş</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7" title="Basınç">Basınç</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacim_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacim (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimyasal_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimyasal potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kimyasal potansiyel</a> / <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k_say%C4%B1s%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parçacık sayısı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Parçacık sayısı</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhar_kalitesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhar kalitesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Buhar kalitesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ndirgenmi%C5%9F_%C3%B6zellik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İndirgenmiş özellik (sayfa mevcut değil)">İndirgenmiş özellik</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malzeme_%C3%B6zelli%C4%9Fi_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malzeme özelliği (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Malzeme özellikleri</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saf_maddeler_i%C3%A7in_termodinamik_veritabanlar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saf maddeler için termodinamik veritabanları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özellik veritabanları</a></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"> <table> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası">Isı sığası</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle c=}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle c=}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/891d40a9b18752b04065caee655d008b3ec11428" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.46ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle c=}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ec7200acd984a1d3a3d7dc455e262fbe54f7f6e0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.636ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle T}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial S}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial S}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c609f4d3c5692ea4495479ef47594dc67f9fa464" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.817ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial S}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle N}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>N</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle N}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f5e3890c981ae85503089652feb48b191b57aae3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.064ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle N}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%B1k%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1labilirlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sıkıştırılabilirlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sıkıştırılabilirlik</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>β</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \beta =-}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b01c042bf1456bd4d2a8caed1f4912820a7ecbb3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:6.239ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \beta =-}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial p}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>p</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial p}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ebc4a48eb2412f08b54fe438b5139c88f9cfa372" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.487ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial p}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/Genle%C5%9Fme" title="Genleşme">Genleşme</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>=</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha =}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a92d4583d351f08c1c70985f0c843b2fff1b01e7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.941ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha =}"></span></td> <td><table><tbody><tr><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/92d98b82a3778f043108d4e20960a9193df57cbf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.162ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 1}"></span></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0cecdd9d069fa84159940068fc11a91b6b3b9ee4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.105ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial V}"></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span></td><td style="border-top:solid 1px black;"><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \partial T}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∂</mi> <mi>T</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \partial T}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/504aa558fff3d00d10b03cadb1085cb0b7bdc631" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.954ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \partial T}"></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr> </tbody></table></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler (sayfa mevcut değil)">Denklemler</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnot_teoremi_(termodinamik)" title="Carnot teoremi (termodinamik)">Carnot teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clausius_teoremi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clausius teoremi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Clausius teoremi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temel_termodinamik_ili%C5%9Fki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temel termodinamik ilişki (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel ilişki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0deal_gaz_yasas%C4%B1" title="İdeal gaz yasası">İdeal gaz yasası</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_ili%C5%9Fkileri" title="Maxwell ilişkileri">Maxwell ilişkileri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ift_tarafl%C4%B1_Onsager_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%C4%B1" title="Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları">Çift taraflı Onsager bağıntıları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridgman_termodinamik_denklemleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridgman termodinamik denklemleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bridgman denklemleri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_denklemler_tablosu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik denklemler tablosu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik denklemler tablosu</a></i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Potansiyeller</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_serbest_enerji" title="Termodinamik serbest enerji">Serbest enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbest_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbest entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest entropi</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlist" style=""><ul><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji" title="İç enerji">İç enerji</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>U</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle U(S,V)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/921f33f9c6551562ec836007b035c2de6323d2d6" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:7.912ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle U(S,V)}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6407d78e5f39d07f70e2414a92e08e2e068519f3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.254ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle H(S,p)=U+pV}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmholtz_serbest_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmholtz serbest enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Helmholtz serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>V</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5e93692f031ba6484d82731c54db83a69daed3f0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.867ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A(T,V)=U-TS}"></span></li><li style="font-size:110%;line-height:1.6em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_serbest_enerjisi" title="Gibbs serbest enerjisi">Gibbs serbest enerjisi</a><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>G</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>H</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mi>T</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8dd7a8f0b8ae04963da133e3b202432e1b6caed4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:18.614ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle G(T,p)=H-TS}"></span></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;"><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Tarih</li><li>Kültür</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33092931"><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Tarih</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_tarihi" title="Termodinamik tarihi">Genel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_yasalar%C4%B1" title="Gaz yasaları">Gaz yasaları</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Devridaim_makinelerinin_tarihi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Devridaim makinelerinin tarihi (sayfa mevcut değil)">"Devridaim" makineleri</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_felsefesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal ve istatistiksel fizik felsefesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Felsefe</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaman_oku_olarak_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaman oku olarak entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve zaman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_ve_ya%C5%9Fam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi ve yaşam (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi ve yaşam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownian_ratchet" title="Brownian ratchet">Brownian ratchet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell%27in_Cini" title="Maxwell'in Cini">Maxwell'in Cini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%C3%BC_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı ölümü paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı ölümü paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loschmidt_paradoksu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loschmidt paradoksu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Loschmidt paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinerjetik_(Haken)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinerjetik (Haken) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sinerjetik</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Teoriler</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalorik_teorisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalorik teorisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kalorik teorisi</a></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vis_viva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vis viva (sayfa mevcut değil)"><i>Vis viva</i> <span style="font-size:90%;">("yaşam gücü")</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_mekanik_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Feri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isının mekanik eşdeğeri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isının mekanik eşdeğeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(fizik)" title="Güç (fizik)">Tahrik gücü</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fizikteki_%C3%B6nemli_yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n_litesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fizikteki önemli yayınların litesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Temel yayınlar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=An_Experimental_Enquiry_Concerning_the_Source_of_the_Heat_which_is_Excited_by_Friction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An Experimental Enquiry Concerning the Source of the Heat which is Excited by Friction (sayfa mevcut değil)">An Experimental Enquiry<br />Concerning ... Heat</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Equilibrium_of_Heterogeneous_Substances&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances (sayfa mevcut değil)">On the Equilibrium of<br />Heterogeneous Substances</a>"</div></li> <li><div style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflections_on_the_Motive_Power_of_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire (sayfa mevcut değil)">Reflections on the<br />Motive Power of Fire</a>"</div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> Zaman çizelgeleri</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_ve_istatistiksel_fizik_kronolojisi" title="Termodinamik ve istatistiksel fizik kronolojisi">Termodinamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1_makinesi_teknolojisinin_tarih_%C3%A7izelgesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isı makinesi teknolojisinin tarih çizelgesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Isı makineleri</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eaeaff;font-style:italic;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="display:inline-block;"><ul><li>Sanat</li><li>Eğitim</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxwell%27in_termodinamik_y%C3%BCzeyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Maxwell'in termodinamik yüzeyi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_(enerji_da%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m%C4%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi (enerji dağıtımı) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji dağıtımı olarak entropi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Bilim insanları</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32637355"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bernoulli" title="Daniel Bernoulli">Bernoulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Boltzmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_L%C3%A9onard_Sadi_Carnot" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot">Carnot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Paul_%C3%89mile_Clapeyron" title="Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron">Clapeyron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Clausius" title="Rudolf Clausius">Clausius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Karatodori" title="Konstantin Karatodori">Carathéodory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Helmholtz" title="Hermann von Helmholtz">von Helmholtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">Joule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer" title="Julius Robert von Mayer">von Mayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_John_Macquorn_Rankine" title="William John Macquorn Rankine">Rankine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Smeaton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Smeaton (sayfa mevcut değil)">Smeaton</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Ernst_Stahl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Ernst Stahl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Stahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Thompson" title="Benjamin Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Waterston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Waterston (sayfa mevcut değil)">Waterston</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ddf;text-align:center;">Diğer</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87ekirdeklenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çekirdeklenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Çekirdeklenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96ztoplanma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öztoplanma (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öztoplanma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96z%C3%B6rg%C3%BCtlenme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Özörgütlenme (sayfa mevcut değil)">Özörgütlenme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCzen_ve_d%C3%BCzensizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Düzen ve düzensizlik (sayfa mevcut değil)">Düzen ve düzensizlik</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/16px-Symbol_category.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/24px-Symbol_category.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Symbol_category.svg/32px-Symbol_category.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Termodinamik" title="Kategori:Termodinamik">Kategori</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik" title="Şablon:Termodinamik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Termodinamik" title="Şablon tartışma:Termodinamik"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Termodinamik&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Isı</b>, belirli <a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık">sıcaklıktaki</a> bir sistemin sınırlarından, daha düşük sıcaklıktaki bir sisteme, sıcaklık farkı nedeniyle geçen <a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">enerjidir</a>. Isı, parçacıkların 40.000-400.000 hz./s titreşmesi ile oluşur. Isı da iş gibi bir enerji akışı biçimidir. Isı sistem sınırlarında ve geçiş durumunda iken belirlenebilir. Isı sistemin bir <a href="/wiki/Durum_fonksiyonu" title="Durum fonksiyonu">durum fonksiyonu</a> değildir. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kinetik_kuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinetik kuram">Kinetik kurama</a> göre ısı, moleküllerin ve fotonların devinimleri ve etkileşimleri sonucu ortaya çıkar. </p><p>Isı, bir enerji olduğu için <a href="/wiki/Skaler_(fizik)" title="Skaler (fizik)">skalerdir</a> ve birimi <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">joule</a>'dür (J). <a href="/wiki/Kalorimetre" title="Kalorimetre">Kalorimetre</a> ile doğrudan ölçülebilir ya da <a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_yasalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Termodinamik yasaları">termodinamik yasalarıyla</a> matematiksel olarak hesaplanabilir. </p><p> Isı, termodinamiğin ve <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0statistiksel_mekanik" title="İstatistiksel mekanik">istatistiksel mekaniğin</a> temel kavramıdır. <a href="/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya">Kimya</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChendislik" title="Mühendislik">mühendislik</a> ve diğer alanlar için de önemlidir.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Joule_James_sitting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/120px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/180px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Joule_James_sitting.jpg/240px-Joule_James_sitting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="2524" /></a><figcaption>Termodinamik alanında önemli çalışmaları bulunan <a href="/wiki/James_Prescott_Joule" title="James Prescott Joule">James Prescott Joule</a> (1818-1889)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gösterim_ve_birimler"><span id="G.C3.B6sterim_ve_birimler"></span>Gösterim ve birimler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gösterim ve birimler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Gösterim ve birimler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isının, <a href="/wiki/SI" class="mw-redirect" title="SI">SI</a> birim sistemindeki birimi joule'dür. Bununla birlikte çeşitli mühendislik alanlarında <a href="/wiki/BTU" title="BTU">BTU</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Kalori" title="Kalori">kalori</a> de sık sık kullanılmaktadır. </p><p>Isı, matematiksel denklemlerde Q harfi ile gösterilir. Isı aktarım hızı, yani birim zamanda akan ısı <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>˙</mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/14ef647ca15bb236a9473fcbe17f16fe87c95ab4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:1.838ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}}"></span> ile gösterilir. Isı akısı birim yüzeydeki ısı aktarım hızı olarak tanımlanır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isı_ve_sıcaklık_arasındaki_farklar"><span id="Is.C4.B1_ve_s.C4.B1cakl.C4.B1k_aras.C4.B1ndaki_farklar"></span>Isı ve sıcaklık arasındaki farklar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Isı ve sıcaklık arasındaki farklar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C4%B1&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Isı ve sıcaklık arasındaki farklar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Sıcaklık">Sıcaklık</a>, bir cismin sıcaklığının ya da soğukluğunun ve sistemin ortalama moleküler kinetik enerjisinin bir ölçüsüdür.</li> <li>Gazlar için <a href="/wiki/Kinetik_enerji" title="Kinetik enerji">kinetik enerji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Mutlak sıcaklık">mutlak sıcaklık</a> dereceleriyle orantılıdır.</li> <li>Yani ısı bir enerji, sıcaklık ise bir ölçüdür.</li> <li>Isı'nın birimi joule'dir (J) ile gösterilir. Sıcaklığın birimi Celsius (°C) ile gösterilir.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enerji" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Enerji" title="Şablon:Enerji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Enerji" title="Şablon tartışma:Enerji"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Enerji&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enerji" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">Enerji</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Tarih_•_Dizin"><a href="/wiki/Enerji_tarihi" title="Enerji tarihi">Tarih</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_maddeleri_dizini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji maddeleri dizini (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dizin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temel kavramlar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji" title="Enerji">Enerji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_birimleri" title="Enerji birimleri">Birimler</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerjinin_korunumu" title="Enerjinin korunumu">Enerjinin korunumu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Enerji bilimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_d%C3%B6n%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Enerji dönüşümü">Enerji dönüşümü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_ko%C5%9Fulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji koşulu (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji koşulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_ge%C3%A7i%C5%9Fi" title="Enerji geçişi">Enerji geçişi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_seviyesi" title="Enerji seviyesi">Enerji seviyesi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji sistemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle" title="Kütle">Kütle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negatif_k%C3%BCtle" title="Negatif kütle">Negatif kütle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtle-enerji_e%C5%9Fde%C4%9Ferli%C4%9Fi" title="Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği">Kütle-enerji eşdeğerliği</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(fizik)" title="Güç (fizik)">Güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik" title="Termodinamik">Termodinamik</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_termodinami%C4%9Fi" title="Kuantum termodinamiği">Kuantum termodinamiği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_kanunlar%C4%B1" title="Termodinamik kanunları">Termodinamik kanunları</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_durum" title="Termodinamik durum">Termodinamik durum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodinamik_potansiyel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinamik potansiyel (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termodinamik potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_serbest_enerji" title="Termodinamik serbest enerji">Termodinamik serbest enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tersinmezlik" title="Tersinmezlik">Tersinmezlik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_rezervuar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal rezervuar (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termal rezervuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_aktar%C4%B1m%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Isı aktarımı">Isı aktarımı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1_s%C4%B1%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Isı sığası">Isı sığası</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hacim_(termodinamik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hacim (termodinamik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hacim (termodinamik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodinamik_denge" title="Termodinamik denge">Termodinamik denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Is%C4%B1l_denge" title="Isıl denge">Isıl denge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutlak_s%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k" title="Mutlak sıcaklık">Mutlak sıcaklık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yal%C4%B1t%C4%B1lm%C4%B1%C5%9F_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yalıtılmış sistem (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yalıtılmış sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entropi" title="Entropi">Entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbest_entropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbest entropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Serbest entropi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entropi_kuvveti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entropi kuvveti (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entropi kuvveti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negentropi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negentropi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Negentropi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_(fizik)" title="İş (fizik)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekserji" title="Ekserji">Ekserji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Çeşitler</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinetik_enerji" title="Kinetik enerji">Kinetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C3%A7_enerji" title="İç enerji">İç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termal_enerji" title="Termal enerji">Termal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potansiyel_enerji" title="Potansiyel enerji">Potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer%C3%A7ekimi_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerçekimi enerjisi">Yerçekimsel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esneklik_enerjisi" title="Esneklik enerjisi">Esneklik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektriksel_potansiyel_enerji" title="Elektriksel potansiyel enerji">Elektriksel potansiyel enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanik_enerji" title="Mekanik enerji">Mekanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomlararas%C4%B1_potansiyel" title="Atomlararası potansiyel">Atomlararası potansiyel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrik_enerjisi" title="Elektrik enerjisi">Elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manyetik_enerji" title="Manyetik enerji">Manyetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0yonla%C5%9Fma_enerjisi" title="İyonlaşma enerjisi">İyonlaşma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1m_enerjisi" title="Işınım enerjisi">Işınım</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Bağlanma enerjisi">Bağlanma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Nükleer bağlanma enerjisi">Nükleer bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yer%C3%A7ekimsel_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yerçekimsel bağlanma enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yerçekimsel bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuantum_renk_dinami%C4%9Fi_ba%C4%9Flanma_enerjisi" title="Kuantum renk dinamiği bağlanma enerjisi">Kuantum renk dinamiği bağlanma enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karanl%C4%B1k_enerji" title="Karanlık enerji">Karanlık</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96z_(fizik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Öz (fizik) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Öz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hayalet_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hayalet enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hayalet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negatif_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negatif enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Negatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimyasal_enerji" title="Kimyasal enerji">Kimyasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgun_enerji" class="mw-redirect" title="Durgun enerji">Durgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_enerjisi" title="Ses enerjisi">Ses enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y%C3%BCzey_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yüzey enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Yüzey enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo%C5%9Fluk_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boşluk enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Boşluk enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%B1f%C4%B1r_noktas%C4%B1_enerjisi" title="Sıfır noktası enerjisi">Sıfır noktası enerjisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_ta%C5%9F%C4%B1y%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji taşıyıcı (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji taşıyıcılar</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyasyon" title="Radyasyon">Radyasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entalpi" title="Entalpi">Entalpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanik_dalga" title="Mekanik dalga">Mekanik dalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ses_dalgalar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ses dalgaları">Ses dalgaları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yak%C4%B1t" title="Yakıt">Yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_yak%C4%B1t" title="Fosil yakıt">Fosil yakıt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isı</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gizli_%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Gizli ısı">Gizli ısı</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0%C5%9F_(fizik)" title="İş (fizik)">İş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrik" title="Elektrik">Elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pil" title="Pil">Pil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondansat%C3%B6r" title="Kondansatör">Kondansatör</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Birincil_enerji" title="Birincil enerji">Birincil enerji</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fosil_yak%C4%B1t" title="Fosil yakıt">Fosil yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr" title="Kömür">Kömür</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol" title="Petrol">Petrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_gaz" class="mw-redirect" title="Doğal gaz">Doğal gaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_yak%C4%B1t" title="Nükleer yakıt">Nükleer yakıt</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Do%C4%9Fal_uranyum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doğal uranyum (sayfa mevcut değil)">Doğal uranyum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1m_enerjisi" title="Işınım enerjisi">Işınım enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi" title="Güneş enerjisi">Güneş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü">Rüzgâr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrolik_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Hidrolik güç">Hidrolik güç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okyanus_enerjisi" title="Okyanus enerjisi">Okyanus enerjisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeotermal_enerji" title="Jeotermal enerji">Jeotermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyoenerji" title="Biyoenerji">Biyoenerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yer%C3%A7ekimi_enerjisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yerçekimi enerjisi">Yerçekimi enerjisi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_sistemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji sistemi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji sistemi</a><br />bileşenleri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_sistemleri_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Enerji sistemleri mühendisliği">Enerji mühendisliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_rafinerisi" title="Petrol rafinerisi">Petrol rafinerisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%A7_(elektrik)" title="Güç (elektrik)">Elektrik gücü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosil_yak%C4%B1tl%C4%B1_elektrik_santrali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosil yakıtlı elektrik santrali (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fosil yakıtlı elektrik santrali</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kojenerasyon" title="Kojenerasyon">Kojenerasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entegre_gazla%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_kombine_%C3%A7evrim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entegre gazlaştırma kombine çevrim (sayfa mevcut değil)">Entegre gazlaştırma kombine çevrim</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_enerji" title="Nükleer enerji">Nükleer enerji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_enerji_santrali" title="Nükleer enerji santrali">Nükleer enerji santrali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radyoizotop_termoelektrik_jenerat%C3%B6r" title="Radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratör">Radyoizotop termoelektrik jeneratör</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güneş gücü (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güneş gücü</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fotovoltaik_sistem" title="Fotovoltaik sistem">Fotovoltaik sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yek-odakl%C4%B1_g%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi_santralleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Yek-odaklı güneş enerjisi santralleri">Yek-odaklı güneş enerjisi santralleri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Termal_g%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termal güneş enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termal güneş enerjisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_enerji_kulesi" title="Güneş enerji kulesi">Güneş enerji kulesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_f%C4%B1r%C4%B1n%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Güneş fırını">Güneş fırını</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_g%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Rüzgâr gücü">Rüzgâr gücü</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_%C3%A7iftli%C4%9Fi" title="Rüzgâr çiftliği">Rüzgâr çiftliği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C3%A7an_r%C3%BCzg%C3%A2r_enerjisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uçan rüzgâr enerjisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Uçan rüzgâr enerjisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidrolik_g%C3%BC%C3%A7" title="Hidrolik güç">Hidrolik güç</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hidroelektrik" title="Hidroelektrik">Hidroelektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalga_tarlas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalga tarlası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dalga tarlası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelgit_enerjisi" title="Gelgit enerjisi">Gelgit enerjisi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeotermal_elektrik" title="Jeotermal elektrik">Jeotermal elektrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyok%C3%BCtle" title="Biyokütle">Biyokütle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kullanım ve<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_tedari%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji tedariği (sayfa mevcut değil)">tedarik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_t%C3%BCketimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji tüketimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji tüketimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_depolama" title="Enerji depolama">Enerji depolama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_enerji_t%C3%BCketimi" title="Dünya enerji tüketimi">Dünya enerji tüketimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_g%C3%BCvencesi" title="Enerji güvencesi">Enerji güvencesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_tasarrufu" title="Enerji tasarrufu">Enerji tasarrufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi" title="Enerji verimliliği">Enerji verimliliği</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ula%C5%9F%C4%B1mda_enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulaşımda enerji verimliliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ulaşım</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tar%C4%B1mda_enerji_verimlili%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarımda enerji verimliliği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tarım</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yenilenebilir_enerji" title="Yenilenebilir enerji">Yenilenebilir enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCrd%C3%BCr%C3%BClebilir_enerji" title="Sürdürülebilir enerji">Sürdürülebilir enerji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_politikas%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji politikası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji politikası</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerji_geli%C5%9Fimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerji gelişimi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Enerji gelişimi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BCnya_enerji_tedari%C4%9Fi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dünya enerji tedariği (sayfa mevcut değil)">Dünya enerji tedariği</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCney_Amerika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Güney Amerika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Güney Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzey_Amerika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzey Amerika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kuzey Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avrupa%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avrupa'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avrupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Asya%27da_enerji" title="Kategori:Asya'da enerji">Asya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avustralya%27da_enerji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avustralya'da enerji (sayfa mevcut değil)">Avustralya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Diğer</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jevons_paradoksu" title="Jevons paradoksu">Jevons paradoksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karbon_ayak_izi" title="Karbon ayak izi">Karbon ayak izi</a></li></ul> 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