CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>尚书省 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"cb0b8ee0-ed77-4dd9-9639-704154f78d94","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"尚书省","wgTitle":"尚书省","wgCurRevisionId":82930847,"wgRevisionId":82930847,"wgArticleId":104689,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["三省六部","尚書省"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"尚书省","wgRelevantArticleId":104689,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir": "ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q698561","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready", "user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="尚书省 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-尚书省 rootpage-尚书省 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-周代至秦朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周代至秦朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>周代至秦朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-周代至秦朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-漢代至南北朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#漢代至南北朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>漢代至南北朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-漢代至南北朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-隋唐" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#隋唐"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>隋唐</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-隋唐-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-金、元" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#金、元"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>金、元</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-金、元-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-尚書省演變" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尚書省演變"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>尚書省演變</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尚書省演變-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>其他地区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-其他地区-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关其他地区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-其他地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-朝鲜半岛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#朝鲜半岛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>朝鲜半岛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-朝鲜半岛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尚书省</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。6种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kancel%C3%A1%C5%99_%C5%A1ang-%C5%A1u" title="Kancelář šang-šu – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kancelář šang-šu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shangshu_Sheng" title="Shangshu Sheng – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shangshu Sheng" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" title="尚書省 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尚書省" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%84%9C%EC%84%B1" title="상서성 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상서성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" title="尚書省 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尚書省" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" title="尚書省 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尚書省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q698561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&oldid=82930847" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&id=82930847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%259A%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E7%259C%2581"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%259A%25E4%25B9%25A6%25E7%259C%2581"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q698561" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>中台</b>」重定向至此。關於亦可簡稱為「中台」的地理區域，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="中臺灣">中臺灣</a></b>」。</div> <p><b>尚书省</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>从<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>开始正式设立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="三省六部制">三省六部制</a>中的一種機關，负责执行国家的重要政令。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尚书省是三省六部制中央政權體系中的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="三省">三省</a>之一，主要负责执行已通过审查的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="詔">詔</a>令。除尚书省以外，还有负责草拟和颁发<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>的诏令的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>，以及审查诏令内容的<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a>。其中，中书省和门下省分別为决策机构、審議機構，尚书省则为执行机构。尚书省长官称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="尚书令">尚书令</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书仆射</a>副之。尚书省下设左右<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E" title="丞">丞</a>，分管<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="周代至秦朝"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E4.BB.A3.E8.87.B3.E7.A7.A6.E6.9C.9D"></span>周代至秦朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：周代至秦朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>周代的司會相當於尚書<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；秦時，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%9C" title="少府">少府</a>遣吏四人在殿中主法書，故謂之尚書<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="漢代至南北朝"><span id=".E6.BC.A2.E4.BB.A3.E8.87.B3.E5.8D.97.E5.8C.97.E6.9C.9D"></span>漢代至南北朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：漢代至南北朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>漢承秦制。及漢武帝遊宴後廷，始用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A6%E8%80%85" title="宦者">宦者</a>主中書，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%B7" title="司馬遷">司馬遷</a>為之。中間遂罷其官，以為中書之職。至<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%88%90%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="漢成帝">漢成帝</a>建始四年，罷中書宦者，又置尚書五人，一人為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="仆射">僕射</a>，四人分為四曹。王莽篡位後，東漢光武帝為防臣下擅專，乃親總吏職，將政務中樞由三公府移入宮中，而由尚書協助處理<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自此政歸臺閣，尚書成為機衡之任。 </p><p>东汉有尚书台，尚書令為主官一人。尚書僕射為副官一人，置六曹尚書治事，六曹分別為三公曹、吏部曹、民曹、主客曹、二千石曹、中都官曹。 </p><p>魏、晋以后称尚书省，分为都省、尚书曹、郎曹三级。自魏晋置中书省，掌纳奏拟诏出令之政，职权过于尚书。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F" title="北魏">北魏</a>分尚书为三十六曹；<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%AD%8F%E5%AD%9D%E6%96%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="北魏孝文帝">孝文帝</a>改制后，以录尚书事为长官，令、仆射副之，置六尚书、二丞，权任颇重。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="隋唐"><span id=".E9.9A.8B.E5.94.90"></span>隋唐</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：隋唐"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>隋文帝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%9D%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="杨坚">杨坚</a>取代北周称帝，于开皇元年（581年）恢复了尚书省，使尚书省成为名副其实的全国最高行政机构。与中书省、门下省合称三省，而尚书省是全国行政的总汇机构，长官称尚书令。设六部：吏部、户部、礼部、兵部、刑部、工部，各设尚书为长官，后置侍郎为副长官，历代沿置。 </p><p>唐沿隋制，曾改称文昌台、都台、中台，不久复旧称。唐代尚书省出居宫禁外，时号“南省”。 </p><p>由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%8D" title="即位">即位</a>前曾担任尚书令这个职务，因此在唐朝此后的时期，这个官职非轻易授，而多以尚书<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="仆射">仆射</a>为尚书省<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="长官">长官</a>。唯<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8F%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="安史之乱">安史之乱</a>后，<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E5%AD%90%E4%BB%AA" title="郭子仪">郭子仪</a>有大功于唐室，无官以宠之，遂授尚书令，且很快辞去。另唐朝末年，藩镇坐大，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%8C%82%E8%B4%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="李茂贞">李茂贞</a>曾为尚书令，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%B8%A9" title="朱温">朱温</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A1%E4%BD%8D" title="篡位">篡位</a>前亦自称之。 </p><p>不过，唐代三省制在建立不久就开始向二省、一省转变。这种变化的动因在於皇权对於相权的控制、以及提高行政效率。三省职能逐渐趋向混同合一。有宋一代，虽然三省名义始终存在，但是已经混同为一省。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="金、元"><span id=".E9.87.91.E3.80.81.E5.85.83"></span>金、元</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：金、元"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>金代<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E9%A1%8F%E4%BA%AE" title="完顏亮">海陵王</a>於1156年廢<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="中書省">中書</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">門下</a>，只留下尚書省。這是中國制度史上一省制的正式確立。中書門下的存在，象徵著三省互相制衡，皇帝尚未完全專權，海陵王的改革進一步提高皇帝權力，因為中書議政和門下封駁的作用已消失，尚書省只是執行皇帝命令而已<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「1156年的政治改革是金代力求建立中央集權的專制政體的頂點。」<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元代</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>总领百官，与<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="枢密院">枢密院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E8%87%BA" title="御史臺">御史臺</a>分掌政、军、监察三权。尚书省主要负责财政事务，且时置时废，门下省则不复置。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a>初沿袭元制，由中书省统<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>，但1380年罢中书省，分中书省之权归于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>。自此，六部取代了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="三省六部">三省六部</a>之制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="尚書省演變"><span id=".E5.B0.9A.E6.9B.B8.E7.9C.81.E6.BC.94.E8.AE.8A"></span>尚書省演變</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：尚書省演變"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>（周官） </th> <th>秦 </th> <th>前漢 </th> <th>後漢 </th> <th>魏 </th> <th>晋 </th> <th>隋（煬帝） </th> <th>唐（玄宗） </th> <th>宋 </th> <th>元 </th> <th>明 </th> <th>清 </th> <th>主要職務 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書令">尚書令</a> </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td>尚書令 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="左丞相">左丞相</a> </td> <td rowspan="1"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3">  </td> <td rowspan="3">行政之实施。 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">  </td> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="仆射">僕射</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E5%83%95%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書僕射">尚書僕射</a> </td> <td>尚書僕射 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书左仆射">尚書左僕射</a> </td> <td>尚書僕射 </td> <td>尚書左僕射 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a> </td> <td>尚書左僕射 </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="尚书右仆射">尚書右僕射</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>尚書右僕射 </td> <td>  </td> <td>尚書右僕射 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A2%E5%AE%B0" title="冢宰">冢宰</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%8F%B2" title="长史">长史</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D%E6%9B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="常侍曹（页面不存在）">常侍曹</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E6%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="吏曹">吏曹</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a> </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>吏部尚書 </td> <td>官吏之任免与升迁。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="大司徒">大司徒</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="民曹">民曹</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="度支尚书">度支尚書</a> </td> <td>度支尚書 </td> <td>民部尚書 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="戶部尚書">戶部尚書</a> </td> <td>戶部尚書 </td> <td>戶部尚書 </td> <td>戶部尚書 </td> <td>戶部尚書 </td> <td>民事、戶籍、租稅。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%97%E4%BC%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="大宗伯">大宗伯</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%89%E5%B8%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="奉常">奉常</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%B8" title="太常">太常</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E6%9B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客曹（页面不存在）">客曹</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E6%9B%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="吏曹">吏曹</a>） </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A2%E6%9B%B9%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="客曹尚書（页面不存在）">客曹尚書</a><br />（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E6%9B%B9%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祠部曹尚書（页面不存在）">祠部曹尚書</a>） </td> <td>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B0%E6%9B%B9%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="田曹尚書（页面不存在）">田曹尚書</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="祠部尚书">祠部尚書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚書</a> </td> <td>礼部尚書 </td> <td>礼部尚書 </td> <td>礼部尚書 </td> <td>礼部尚書 </td> <td>礼部尚書 </td> <td>礼樂祭喪、外交、学校之职。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="大司馬">大司馬</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="司馬">司馬</a> </td> <td>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三公石（页面不存在）">三公石</a>）<br />（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%83%E7%9F%B3%E6%9B%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二千石曹（页面不存在）">二千石曹</a>） </td> <td>三公石<br />二千石曹 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B5%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="五兵尚書">五兵尚書</a> </td> <td>五兵尚書 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="兵部尚書">兵部尚書</a> </td> <td>兵部尚書 </td> <td>兵部尚書 </td> <td>兵部尚書 </td> <td>兵部尚書 </td> <td>兵部尚書 </td> <td>軍事、武官之职务。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E5%AF%87" class="mw-redirect" title="大司寇">大司寇</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%AF%87" title="司寇">司寇</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E5%B0%89" title="廷尉">廷尉</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%9A%B6%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%89" title="司隶校尉">司隶校尉</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="刑部尚書">刑部尚書</a> </td> <td>刑部尚書 </td> <td>刑部尚書 </td> <td>刑部尚書 </td> <td>刑部尚書 </td> <td>刑部尚書 </td> <td>刑罰、典獄。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="大司空">大司空</a>） </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BA%9C" title="少府">少府</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="工部尚書">起部尚書</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="工部尚書">工部尚書</a> </td> <td>工部尚書 </td> <td>工部尚書 </td> <td>工部尚書 </td> <td>工部尚書 </td> <td>工部尚書 </td> <td>宮中之器物用度、水利工程。 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他地区"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>其他地区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：其他地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="朝鲜半岛"><span id=".E6.9C.9D.E9.B2.9C.E5.8D.8A.E5.B2.9B"></span>朝鲜半岛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：朝鲜半岛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BA%97" title="高麗">高麗</a>時代設置，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書令">尚書令</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%93%81" title="從一品">從一品</a>，下設正二品左右僕射各一名，從二品知省事一名，正三品左右丞各一名，從五品左右司<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="郎中 (官职)">郎中</a>各一名，正六品左右司員外郞各一名，從七品<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BA%8B" title="都事">都事</a>二名，吏屬、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%8B" title="主事">主事</a>共四名，令史六名，書令史六名，記官二十名，算士一名，直省二名。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《周禮•天官•冢宰》：司會。鄭玄注：「會，大計也。司會，主天下之大計，計官之長，若今尚書。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《文獻通考》卷五十一●職官考五</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《唐六典》載：「光武親總吏職，天下書皆上向書，與人主參決，乃下三府」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E6%99%89%E7%94%9F" title="陶晉生">陶晉生</a>：《宋遼金元史新論》（香港：中國史學社，1984），頁97-106。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陶晉生：《女真史論》（台北：食貨出版社，1981）。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">元代尚书省时设时卸，门下令事则归中书令统管</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%AA%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="明太祖">明太祖</a>卸丞相位，三省部门同时亦卸</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">各置掾属，而以长史统诸曹事。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>彭慧萍：《存世書畫所鈐尚書省印考》 [Analysis of the authenticity of the eight seals of “Department of State Affairs”], Wenwu [Cultural Relics], 11 (2008), 77-93.</li> <li>彭慧萍：《尚書省印之研究回顧暨五項商榷》 [Unraveling the problems of the institutional history of “Department of State Affairs” and the official seal], Gugong Bowuyuan Yuankan 故宮博物院院刊 [Palace Museum Journal], 1 (2009), 44-59.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_dragon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/32px-China_dragon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/48px-China_dragon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/China_dragon.svg/64px-China_dragon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:中国">中国主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/31px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="Portal:历史">历史主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="三省六部">三省六部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E8%BD%85" title="行轅">行轅</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="三省六部" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Template:三省六部"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Template talk:三省六部"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:三省六部"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="三省六部" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="三省六部">三省六部</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="三省及其主要官职" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="三省">三省</a>及其主要官职</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书省</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">中书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="中书侍郎">中书侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E8%88%8D%E4%BA%BA" title="中書舍人">中书舍人</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">右散騎常侍</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="尚书令">尚书令</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">尚书丞相</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省左仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书省右仆射</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书左丞">尚书省左丞</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E" title="尚书右丞">尚书省右丞</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A8%80" title="纳言">纳言</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%96%80%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="黃門侍郎">门下侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%AD" title="給事中">給事中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E9%A8%8E%E5%B8%B8%E4%BE%8D" title="散騎常侍">左散騎常侍</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AB%E8%AD%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="諫議大夫">諫議大夫</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Navbox_with_columns" title="Template talk:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Navbox_with_columns" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Navbox with columns"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="尚书省下属六部及其主要官职" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书省</a>下属<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="六部">六部</a>及其主要官职</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8" title="吏部">吏部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8_(%E5%AE%98%E7%BD%B2)" title="户部 (官署)">户部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8" title="礼部">礼部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8" title="兵部">兵部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8" title="刑部">刑部</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8" title="工部">工部</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="吏部尚書">吏部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="吏部侍郎">吏部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="吏部郎中">吏部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8F%E9%83%A8%E5%91%98%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="吏部员外郎">吏部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%B0%81%E5%8F%B8" title="司封司">司封司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%8B%B3%E5%8F%B8" title="司勳司">司勋司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8A%9F%E5%8F%B8" title="考功司">考功司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="戶部尚書">戶部尚書</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="户部侍郎">户部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="戶部郎中">户部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="戶部員外郎">户部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E5%8F%B8" title="度支司">度支司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="金部司">金部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="仓部司">仓部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="礼部尚书">礼部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="礼部侍郎">礼部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="禮部郎中">礼部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="禮部員外郎">礼部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="祠部司">祠部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E5%8F%B8" title="主客司">主客司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%B3%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="膳部司">膳部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="兵部尚书">兵部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="兵部侍郎">兵部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="兵部郎中">兵部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="兵部員外郎">兵部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%8F%B8" title="职方司">职方司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BE%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="驾部司">驾部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="库部司">库部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="刑部尚书">刑部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="刑部侍郎">刑部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="刑部郎中">刑部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="刑部員外郎">刑部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%98%E5%8F%B8" title="都官司">都官司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="比部司">比部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%97%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="司门司">司门司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="工部尚书">工部尚书</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E4%BE%8D%E9%83%8E" title="工部侍郎">工部侍郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E4%B8%AD" title="工部郎中">工部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司郎中</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%83%A8%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%96%E9%83%8E" title="工部員外郎">工部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E7%94%B0%E5%8F%B8" title="屯田司">屯田司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9E%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="虞部司">虞部司员外郎</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%83%A8%E5%8F%B8" title="水部司">水部司员外郎</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中国历代政府首脑" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Template:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Template talk:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中国政府首脑"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中国历代政府首脑" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>历代<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首脑</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">宰相</a><br /><sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國宰相列表">列表</a>）</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋战国">春秋战国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A2%E5%AE%B0" title="冢宰">冢宰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%BF%E5%A3%AB" title="卿士">卿士</a>（周）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">太宰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%B8%88" title="左师">左师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%B8%88" title="右师">右师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司城</a>（宋）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A4%E5%B0%B9" title="令尹">令尹</a> <ul><li>楚</li> <li>徐</li> <li>越</li> <li>巴</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%BF" title="晋国六卿">中军将</a>（晋）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a>（鲁）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%93%E5%9B%BD" title="当国">当国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BA%E6%94%BF" title="为政">为政</a>（郑）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="宰相">相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="相国">相邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="南北朝">南北朝</a>的宰相</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%9B%BD" title="相国">相国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AC" title="三公">三公</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">大司徒</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92" title="司徒">司徒</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC" title="大司马">大司马</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B0%89" title="太尉">太尉</a>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%8F%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB" title="御史大夫">御史大夫</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">大司空</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E7%A9%BA" title="司空">司空</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%88" title="三师">三师</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B8%88" title="太师">太师</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%82%85" title="太傅">太傅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%BF%9D" title="太保">太保</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E)" title="大將軍 (東亞)">大将军</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal">汉<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">魏</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚书</a>至<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="隋朝">隋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81" title="三省">三省</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%8B" title="录尚书事">录尚书事</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="尚书令">尚书令</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书仆射</a> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%A3" title="中書監">中書監</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">中书令</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">内史省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%A4" title="中书令">内史令</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B%E7%9C%81" title="门下省">门下省</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E4%B8%AD" title="侍中">侍中</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%A8%80" title="纳言">纳言</a>）</li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%B0%E7%9B%B8" title="唐朝宰相">唐</a>宋的同平章事等</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%80%E4%B8%8B%E4%B8%89%E5%93%81" title="同中書門下三品">同中書門下三品</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8B" title="中书门下">中书门下</a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" title="同平章事">同平章事</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="政事堂">政事堂</a>）</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%9F%A5%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B" title="參知政事">參知政事</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF" title="枢密使">枢密使</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="枢密院">枢密院</a>）</i></li></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal"><span class="nowrap">北宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%B0%E6%94%B9%E5%88%B6" title="元丰改制">元丰改制</a>至元末</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书左仆射兼门下侍郎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">太宰</a>） <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E4%BB%86%E5%B0%84" title="尚书仆射">尚书右仆射兼中书侍郎</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%B0" title="太宰">少宰</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尚书省</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>左、右<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%8B" title="同平章事">平章军国事</a></i></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><br />辅政大臣<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="明朝丞相">丞相</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81" title="中书省">中书省</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%A6%96%E8%BE%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝首辅列表"><i>首辅大学士</i></a><i>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="明朝内阁">内阁</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E8%BE%85%E8%87%A3%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="明朝内阁辅臣年表">辅臣</a>）</i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="议政大臣">议政大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="議政王大臣會議">議政王大臣會議</a>）</i>、<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝大学士列表">大學士</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="清朝内阁">內閣</a>）</i>、<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="军机大臣">军机大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%A4%84" title="军机处">军机处</a>）</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中国现代史">现代</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國總理列表">内阁总理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝责任内阁列表">清朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="內閣總理大臣 (清朝)">內閣總理大臣</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝责任内阁列表">责任内阁</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%85%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中華民國政府首腦列表">中华民国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">国务总理</a><sup>2</sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华民国国务院">国务院</a>）→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="行政院院長">行政院院長</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="行政院">行政院</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">政务院总理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中央人民政府政务院">政务院</a>）→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="中华人民共和国国务院总理">国务院总理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%;"><div>注1：明太祖废相后，皇帝自兼相权、亲辖六部、皇权大增，大学士和军机大臣等的职权与前朝宰相实有差距。<br />注2：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a>大总统时期（1914年－1916年）改为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%A0%82" title="政事堂">政事堂</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" title="中華民國國務總理">国务卿</a>。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尚书省&oldid=82930847">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尚书省&oldid=82930847</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E5%85%AD%E9%83%A8" title="Category:三省六部">三省六部</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8%E7%9C%81" title="Category:尚書省">尚書省</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年6月5日 (星期三) 14:52。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pj8zz","wgBackendResponseTime":260,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.241","walltime":"0.290","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1500,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":80512,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5708,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":25991,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 180.738 1 -total"," 65.43% 118.260 2 Template:Navbox"," 58.91% 106.468 1 Template:三省六部"," 34.76% 62.818 2 Template:Navbox_with_columns"," 17.66% 31.913 1 Template:Redirect2"," 15.48% 27.975 1 Template:Hatnote"," 8.67% 15.674 1 Template:中国政府首脑"," 5.52% 9.979 1 Template:Seealso"," 5.50% 9.940 1 Template:If_mobile"," 5.25% 9.490 1 Template:Portal_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.098","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1760552,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-565f7d7996-v5q52","timestamp":"20241031070440","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u5c1a\u4e66\u7701","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q698561","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q698561","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-09T12:05:37Z","dateModified":"2024-06-05T14:52:28Z"}</script> </body> </html>