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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ranking of German universities</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>CHE University Ranking</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CHE_Ranking_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CHE_Ranking_Logo.png/220px-CHE_Ranking_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CHE_Ranking_Logo.png/330px-CHE_Ranking_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/CHE_Ranking_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">Higher education</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Annual</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Higher_Education" title="Centre for Higher Education">Centre for Higher Education</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First issue</th><td class="infobox-data">1998</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/">ranking<wbr />.zeit<wbr />.de<wbr />/che<wbr />/en<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>CHE University Ranking</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">CHE Hochschulranking</i>) is an annual <a href="/wiki/University_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="University rankings">ranking</a> of German universities and colleges. It is a subject-specific, multidimensional system aimed at providing information for students, with its main emphasis on teaching, rather than research.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Introduced in 1998 and published by the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Higher_Education" title="Centre for Higher Education">Centre for Higher Education</a> in cooperation with <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>, it is the most comprehensive ranking of its kind in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranking">Ranking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHE_University_Ranking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CHE University Ranking is a subject-specific ranking. Each subject at each university is evaluated based on up to 37 criteria, e.g. <i>overall study situation</i> or <i>research orientation</i>. The decision to include which criteria is decided in consultation with representatives of the faculty conferences, expert associations and student representatives, and may differ depending both on the subject and type of higher education institution.<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The assessed criteria are not weighted, nor combined to produce an overall ranking; CHE argues that there would no theoretical nor an empirical basis for such an aggregated value. Instead, the CHE University Ranking is multidimensional and solely shows the individual criteria. However, the ranking lists for each subject initially show a set of four to six pre-selected criteria, which may vary depending on the subject. The reader is invited to create their personal ranking.<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Each evaluated criteria groups the subject at a specific institution into three groups: the <span style="color:#64c15b; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="Top Group">●</span> top group, the <span style="color:#efd573; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="Middle Group">●</span> middle group, and the <span style="color:#a2b7d5; font-size:100%; line-height:1;" title="Bottom Group">●</span> bottom group, to minimize the risk of minor differences produced by random fluctuations being misinterpreted as real differences. The top and bottom groups are arranged to deviate to a statistically significant degree from the arithmetic mean.<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Criteria include:<sup id="cite_ref-ZEIT_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Academic studies and teaching (courses offered, exams, interdisciplinary, study organisation, study situation, etc.)</li> <li>Job market and career-orientation (contact with work environment, job market preparation, etc.)</li> <li>Research (research reputation, citations per publication, doctorates per professor, publications per academic, etc.)</li> <li>Equipment (IT infrastructure, library, facilities, etc.)</li> <li>International orientation</li> <li>Result of study (graduates per year, exam results, period of study, etc.)</li> <li>Students (acceptance rate, gender balance, etc.)</li> <li>Town and University (population, public transport, tuition fees, etc.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHE_University_Ranking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1980s, newspapers started compiling the first <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">university rankings</a> in Germany. The <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Higher_Education" title="Centre for Higher Education">Centre for Higher Education</a> considered those methods inadequate and started constructing their own ranking based on sound methodology and with involvement of the universities themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, CHE published its first ranking in co-operation with <a href="/wiki/Stiftung_Warentest" title="Stiftung Warentest">Stiftung Warentest</a>. The first ranking solely analyzed the subjects <a href="/wiki/Business_administration" title="Business administration">business administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>. In subsequent years, the range of subjects analyzed has been continually expanded. From 1999 until 2004, the ranking was issued with the German magazine <a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)"><i>Stern</i></a>. Since 2005 it has been published by the German weekly newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methodology">Methodology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHE_University_Ranking&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In contrast to other university rankings, the CHE University Ranking incorporates more aspects of teaching rather than research.<sup id="cite_ref-EC_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To evaluate teaching, it uses surveys of undergraduate and graduate students and professors. To evaluate research, it uses faculty surveys, <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> analysis, survey of university administrators and analysis of other data sources.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHE_University_Ranking&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CHE University Ranking has faced criticism for neither publishing the data set itself, nor a detailed scientific description of its methodology. In particular, critics have pointed out several weaknesses in the CHE ranking:<sup id="cite_ref-DerStandard_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerStandard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The criterion "recommendation of professors for a course of study" has only little significance, since it is doubtful whether external professors can actually express a qualified opinion on studying at another university.</li> <li>Research award winners are not taken into account at all in the research ranking.</li> <li>For reasons of <a href="/wiki/Information_privacy" title="Information privacy">information privacy</a>, survey documents are distributed by the colleges or universities, rather than by CHE directly. This may allow for arbitrary manipulation by the colleges or universities.</li> <li>Ranking parameters and samples are set arbitrarily. For example, it is criticized that the samples are often too small to provide meaningful results.</li> <li>Multiple responses are not standardized, e.g. in the area of research strength by professors. This makes the results incomparable for the reader and leads to confusion, since a relative comparison is no longer possible - even though results are given in percentages.</li> <li>In some cases, there are considerable data gaps in the CHE ranking (e.g. number of graduates or average grade), so that the universities are not comparable.</li></ul> <p>In 2007, Switzerland and Austria withdrew from the CHE University Ranking, citing significant data and methodological deficiencies.<sup id="cite_ref-DerStandard_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DerStandard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some university departments, most notably in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Sociology" title="Sociology">sociology</a>, <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Media_studies" title="Media studies">media studies</a>, have boycotted the ranking, leading to some subjects completely being excluded.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast, the <a href="/wiki/Educational_Policy_Institute" title="Educational Policy Institute">Educational Policy Institute</a> has called the CHE ranking as "nothing less than brilliant" in a comparison of 19 international university rankings. Unlike "rankings with often questionable indicators", the German ranking actively involves the universities in its compilation and thus achieves a "high data quality at the institute level." In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">European University Association</a> claimed that "the system used by CHE to evaluate universities is probably the best model available in the world of higher education".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHE_University_Ranking&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EC_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EC_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EC_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101011091938/https://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/assessing-europe-university-based-research_en.pdf"><i>Assessing Europe's university-based research</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>: Directorate General for Research. 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-79-14225-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-79-14225-3"><bdi>978-92-79-14225-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1056352860">1056352860</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/assessing-europe-university-based-research_en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Assessing+Europe%27s+university-based+research&rft.place=Luxembourg&rft.pub=European+Commission%3A+Directorate+General+for+Research&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1056352860&rft.isbn=978-92-79-14225-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fresearch%2Fscience-society%2Fdocument_library%2Fpdf_06%2Fassessing-europe-university-based-research_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZEIT-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ZEIT_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ranking.zeit.de/che/en/ueberdasranking/index">"About the Ranking"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">ZEIT</a> Campus</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZEIT+Campus&rft.atitle=About+the+Ranking&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Franking.zeit.de%2Fche%2Fen%2Fueberdasranking%2Findex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://methodik.che-ranking.de/hello-world/">"CHE Ranking-Methodik"</a>. <i>CHE University Ranking</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CHE+University+Ranking&rft.atitle=CHE+Ranking-Methodik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmethodik.che-ranking.de%2Fhello-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DerStandard-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DerStandard_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DerStandard_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.derstandard.at/story/3002680/oesterreich-beteiligt-sich-nicht-mehr-am-che-hochschulranking">"Österreich beteiligt sich nicht mehr am CHE-Hochschulranking - derStandard.at"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Standard" title="Der Standard">Der Standard</a></i> (in Austrian German). 22 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Standard&rft.atitle=%C3%96sterreich+beteiligt+sich+nicht+mehr+am+CHE-Hochschulranking+-+derStandard.at&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.derstandard.at%2Fstory%2F3002680%2Foesterreich-beteiligt-sich-nicht-mehr-am-che-hochschulranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studis-online.de/Studieren/art-2090-che-hochschulranking-2018.php">"CHE-Hochschulranking 2018/19: Was alles fehlt"</a>. <i>www.studis-online.de</i> (in German). 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.studis-online.de&rft.atitle=CHE-Hochschulranking+2018%2F19%3A+Was+alles+fehlt&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studis-online.de%2FStudieren%2Fart-2090-che-hochschulranking-2018.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiarda2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiarda, Jan-Martin (4 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/2006/19/C-Ranking">"Auf der Suche nach der Traum-Uni"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">ZEIT ONLINE</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZEIT+ONLINE&rft.atitle=Auf+der+Suche+nach+der+Traum-Uni&rft.date=2006-05-04&rft.aulast=Wiarda&rft.aufirst=Jan-Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2F2006%2F19%2FC-Ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACHE+University+Ranking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_ranking_systems" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University ranking systems"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_ranking_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">University ranking systems</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_World_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for World University Rankings">Center for World University Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CWTS_Leiden_Ranking" title="CWTS Leiden Ranking">CWTS Leiden Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Global_University_Ranking" title="College and university rankings">Global University Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mines_ParisTech:_Professional_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities">Mines ParisTech: Professional Ranking of World Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_University_Ranking" title="Round University Ranking">Round University Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCImago_Institutions_Rankings" title="SCImago Institutions Rankings">SCImago Institutions Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webometrics_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Webometrics Ranking of World Universities">Webometrics Ranking of World Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#World's_Universities_with_Real_Impact" title="College and university rankings">World's Universities with Real Impact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_European_Union" title="Rankings of universities in the European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Latin_America" title="Rankings of universities in Latin America">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_ASEAN" title="Rankings of universities in ASEAN">ASEAN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Australia#Rankings_of_universities" title="List of universities in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Excellence_in_Research_for_Australia" title="Excellence in Research for Australia">Excellence in Research for Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Brazil" title="Rankings of universities in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#Guide_to_Canadian_Universities" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#China" title="College and university rankings">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_Chinese_Universities_Ranking" title="Best Chinese Universities Ranking">BCUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Shulian_Chinese_university_rankings" title="Wu Shulian Chinese university rankings">Wu Shulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUAA_Chinese_university_ranking" title="CUAA Chinese university ranking">CUAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_university_ranking_(Netbig)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese university ranking (Netbig)">Netbig</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_France" title="Rankings of universities in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Germany" title="College and university rankings">Germany</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CHE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institutional_Ranking_Framework" title="National Institutional Ranking Framework">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Japan" title="College and university rankings">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Going_broke_universities_%E2%80%93_Disappearing_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Going broke universities – Disappearing universities">Going broke universities – Disappearing universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truly_Strong_Universities" title="Truly Strong Universities">Truly Strong Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_rankings_of_universities_in_Mexico" title="Academic rankings of universities in Mexico">Mexico</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Mexico" title="College and university rankings">ECUM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Pakistan" title="Rankings of universities in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Russian_Federation" title="College and university rankings">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_South_Africa" title="Rankings of universities in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Measuring_University_Performance" title="Center for Measuring University Performance">Center for Measuring University Performance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faculty_Scholarly_Productivity_Index" title="Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index">Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Magazine%27s_List_of_America%27s_Best_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Forbes Magazine's List of America's Best Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Princeton_Review#College_admissions" title="The Princeton Review">The Princeton Review</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly#College_rankings" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/What_Will_They_Learn%3F" title="What Will They Learn?">What Will They Learn?</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_and_college_rankings" title="Category:University and college rankings">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> 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