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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Mu%27tezile" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Mu%27tezile" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Problem_pravnog_statusa_grješnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Problem_pravnog_statusa_grješnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Problem pravnog statusa grješnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Problem_pravnog_statusa_grješnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberali_ili_ne?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberali_ili_ne?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liberali ili ne?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberali_ili_ne?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mu'tezile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 49 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="المعتزلة – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعتزلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B6t%C9%99zilil%C9%99r" title="Mötəzililər – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mötəzililər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D2%93%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мөғтәзилиҙәр – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөғтәзилиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="মুতাজিলা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুতাজিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilah" title="Mu'tazilah – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mu'tazilah" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="موعتەزیلە – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="موعتەزیلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99tazila" title="Mu’tazila – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mu’tazila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" title="Muʿtazila – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muʿtazila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μουτάζιλα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουτάζιλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilism" title="Mu'tazilism – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mu'tazilism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazili" title="Mu'tazili – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mu'tazili" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99taziliitit" title="Mu’taziliitit – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mu’taziliitit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mutazilisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%AA%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="מועתזילה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מועתזילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մութազիլիականություն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մութազիլիականություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muktazilah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="ムゥタズィラ学派 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムゥタズィラ学派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მუთაზილიტები – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუთაზილიტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мутазилиттер – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мутазилиттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%9C%BC%ED%83%80%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C" title="무으타질라파 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="무으타질라파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Мутазилиттер – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мутазилиттер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2" title="മുഅതസില – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുഅതസില" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muktazilah" title="Muktazilah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muktazilah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moetazilisme" title="Moetazilisme – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moetazilisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%CA%BFtazila" title="Muʿtazila – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Muʿtazila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazylizm" title="Mutazylizm – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mutazylizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%87" title="معتزله – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="معتزله" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilismo" title="Mutazilismo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mutazilismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutazilism" title="Mutazilism – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mutazilism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мутазилиты – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мутазилиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutezilizam" title="Mutezilizam – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mutezilizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E2%80%99tazila" title="Mu’tazila – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mu’tazila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muctazilo" title="Muctazilo – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muctazilo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mu'taziliter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="முஃதசிலா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முஃதசிலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutezile" title="Mutezile – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mutezile" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Мутазиліти – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мутазиліти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%84%DB%81" title="معتزلہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معتزلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%CA%BBtazila" title="Moʻtazila – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moʻtazila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AA%E9%BD%8A%E8%B3%B4%E6%B4%BE" title="穆爾太齊賴派 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="穆爾太齊賴派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27tazilah" title="Mu'tazilah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mu'tazilah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mu%27tezile"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Mu%27tezile" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Mu%27tezile" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&oldid=3655035" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Mu%27tezile&id=3655035&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMu%2527tezile"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMu%2527tezile"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mu%27tezile"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mu%27tezile&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q668460" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Preferences-system.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/40px-Preferences-system.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/60px-Preferences-system.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Preferences-system.svg/80px-Preferences-system.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovom članku potrebna je jezička standardizacija, preuređivanje ili reorganizacija.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Va%C5%A1_prvi_%C4%8Dlanak" title="Wikipedia:Vaš prvi članak">Pogledajte</a> kako poboljšati <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C5%A0ta_je_%C4%8Dlanak%3F" title="Wikipedia:Šta je članak?">članak</a>, kliknite na link <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=edit">uredi</a></span></b> i doradite članak vodeći računa o <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jezi%C4%8Dki_standardi_Wikipedije_na_bosanskom_jeziku" title="Wikipedia:Jezički standardi Wikipedije na bosanskom jeziku">jezičkim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stilski_priru%C4%8Dnik" title="Wikipedia:Stilski priručnik">stilskim standardima</a> Wikipedije. Ako niste sigurni kako bi članak trebao izgledati, pogledajte neke od <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dobri_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Wikipedia:Dobri članci">dobrih članaka</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Osnivačem mu’tezilske škole smatra se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasil_ibn_Ata_El-Gazzal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasil ibn Ata El-Gazzal (stranica ne postoji)">Vasil ibn Ata El-Gazzal</a> (Umro 123/ <a href="/wiki/748" class="mw-redirect" title="748">748</a>. god.). Sama doktrina se vremenom razvijala tako da se kasnije učenje predstavnika i’tizala u dobroj mjeri razlikuju od onog njihovog osnivača o kojima se opet zna jako malo ili skoro ništa. Ono što znamo je da se za početak ove doktrine uzima momenta kada je Vasil ibn 'Ata El-Gazzal napustio sijelo <a href="/wiki/Hasan_El-Basri" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan El-Basri">Hasana El-Basrija</a> zbog neslaganja sa njim u pitanju statusa onog ko počini veliki grijeh (ar.: <i>Sahibu-l-kebire</i>). Upravo zato jedna grupa istraživača smatra da su naziv mu’tezile dobili od arapskog "<i>itizal</i>" što znači odvajanje. Međutim, oni su sami sebe nazivali "Čuvarima pravde (ar. <i>Adl</i>) i monoteizma (ar. <i>Tevhida</i>)" </p><p>Jako je teško govoriti o ranom mu'tezilskom učenju jer od njihovih pisanih djela nije ništa ostalo osim "Kitab El-Intisar" od Hajjata. Ipak evo plana njihovog učenja kojeg je odredio jedan od njih, Abu El-Hudail El-'Allaf (umro 233/ 849), a koje se zasniva na pet osnovnih temelja: </p> <ol><li>Predestinacija i <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a>.</li> <li>Jednoća Boga i svojstva.</li> <li>Eshatologija (obećanje i prijetnja).</li> <li>Imena i pravni statusi</li> <li>Naređivanje dobra i zabranjivanje zla. Proročanstvo i "imama".</li></ol> <p>Ovaj okvir je kasnije postao općeprihvaćen i bio je osnova svih kasnijih sistematizacija. </p><p>Mu'atezile u svom razumijevanju islama važe za ekstremne <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">racionaliste</a> dajući prednost racionalnom dokazivanju nad tradicijom (ar. <i>nass</i>). Postoji grupa islamskih intelektualaca, koja se bavila fenomenom pojavljivanja mu’tezila, koja tvrdi da je njihovo pojavljivanje ustvari nije posljedica uticaja helenističke filozofije, kako se to često čuje, već represije nad razumom koja je bila uspostavljena od strane konzervativne uleme. Zapravo to bi se prije moglo nazvati revoltom. Ovaj "nekontrolisani" odlazak u drugu krajnost je rezultirao prekomjerenom labilnošću njihovih stavova kada je u pitanju prihvatanje kasnijih učenja koja su se pojavljivala a koja su imala racionalne primjese. Upravo se u ovom krije razlog razvijanja mu’tezilske doktrine kroz vrijeme, odnosno njihovo uključivanje kasnijih apologetskih učenja u svoj sistem. Tako da su, naprimjer, od Džada ibn Dirhema i njegovih sljedbenika preuzeli učenje o stvaranju Kur’ana, od džehmija učenje o negiranju Allahovih svojstava, a od kaderija učenje o negiranju Božijeg predodređenja. Ono što nikada nisu mogli implementirati u svojoj doktrini je hanbelijsko ili ehluhadisko učenje prema kome su imali izraženu antipatiju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Problem_pravnog_statusa_grješnika"><span id="Problem_pravnog_statusa_grje.C5.A1nika"></span>Problem pravnog statusa grješnika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Problem pravnog statusa grješnika"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Problem pravnog statusa grješnika"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jedna od glavnih diferenci mu’tezila u odnosu na Ehl-sunne je njihovo naučavanje o statusu grješnika. ’Ata je zastupao stav haridžija (koji smatraju da svako onaj ko počini neki od velikih grijeha izlazi iz okvira islama) ali u nešto izmijenjenoj formi. Naime, i mu’tezile i haridžije se slažu oko toga da će počinilac velikog grijeha biti vječno kažnjavan u vatri na onome svijetu, ali se razlikuju oko njegovog statusa na ovome svijetu. Haridžije, osim ebadija, smatraju da je takva osoba nevjernik i za njega važe svi propisi koji se vežu za nevjernika. Ebadije su stava da je on nevjernik u smislu poricanja Božije blagodati, ali ne izlazi iz okvira islama niti se prema njemu odnosi kao prema nevjerniku. Mu’tezile, pak, kažu da je on "niti vjernik niti nevjernik". Za njih je on "fi menzileti bejne menziletejn" (između dva stupnja, u međupoložaju). Također, ove dvije škole se razlikuju po pitanju vrste kazne koja očekuje počinioca velikog grijeha na onome svijetu. Tako mu’tezile tvrde da je kazna kojom će takva osoba biti kažnjavana drugačija od kazne kojom će biti kažnjavani nevjernici dok haridžije tvrde da se radi o istoj vrsti kazne. O ovom njihovom stavu Ebu Hasan El-ešari kaže: "Prije dolaska Vasila ibn ’Ata’a, utemeljitelja mu’tezilizma, ljudi su slijedili dva gledišta. Haridžije su teškoga grješnika smatrali nevjernikom dok su "Sljedbenici čestitosti" (pravičnosti) smatrali da je teški grješnik vjernik po svojoj vjeri a da je grješnik po svomu grijehu. Međutim, prije pojave Vasila niko nije rekao da on nije ni nevjernik ni vjernik. Nakon što je napustio zajednicu i udaljio se od njenih članova te nakon što je odustao od muslimanskog konsenzusa, nazvan je mu’tezilom. Tako se, na temelju nepostojanja konsenzusa gledom na njegovo stajalište- muslimani su se složili da teški grješnik koji klanja mora biti ili vjernik ili nevjernik- može zaključiti kako je Vasilovo gledište pogrešno." </p><p>Što se tiče njihovog vjerovanja u Allahova imena i svojstva, oni potvrđuju Allahova imena ali bez potrvrđivanja Njegovih svojstava. U tome oni imaju više pravaca i međusobno su podijeljeni objašnjavajući ovo njihovo vjerovanje. Stajališta da se Bogu ne smiju davati nikakvi atributi, jer njegova narav, koja je "beskonačna i nesaznatljiva", ne može biti predmetom slabe i nesavršene spoznaje ljudskog razuma, koji ne može ništa zamisliti što ima veze sa Njegovim bitkom. Ovim su se oni udaljili od učnja Ehlu-s-sunneta i džemata koji vjeruju u "Allahova imena i atribute koja su nam poznata iz Njegovih riječi i riječi Njegovog poslanika, salallahu alejhi ve selem, bez ikakve njihove izmjene, bez njihovog cjelokupnog ili pojedinačnog negiranja, bez pokušaja njihovog potpunog shvatanja i objašnjenja njihove suštine ili komparacije sa svojstvima stvorenja." </p><p>Posebno mjesto u suprotstavljanju ovoj doktrini ima Ebu Hasan El-Eš’ari (on je u početku svoga obrazovanja učio kod tadašnjih prvaka mu’tezila) koji je pokušao raspravljati sa mu’tezilama koristeći njihove racionalne metode. U stvari sam "Ehli kelam" je nastao kao potreba odgovora na mu’tezile, odnosno on je pokušaj da se vjerske dogme objasne racionalnim dokazima bez značajnijeg odstupanja od izvornog učenja prvih generacija. Također, značajno mjesto u suprotstavljanju ortodoksije ovom učenju imaju djela Šejhu-l-Islama Ibn Tejmije posebno njegovo djelo "<i>Der’u te’arud ’akli ve nakli</i>" (Nesuprostavljanje izmedu razuma i tradicije). Što se tiče mu’tezila danas šije ISNA ’AŠERIJE u nekim segmentima vjerovanja slijede ovo učenje. Kao i sekta ebadija u <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omanu</a> (sa mutezilama se slažu u vjerovanju o stvaranju Kur'ana ali i ne i sa njihovim učenjem o "međupoložaju") koja predstavlja zvanično učenje ovog sultanata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liberali_ili_ne?"><span id="Liberali_ili_ne.3F"></span>Liberali ili ne?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Liberali ili ne?"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Liberali ili ne?"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osnovna teza mu'atezilskog učenja je da su ljudska stvorenja, kao slobodni namjesnici, odgovorni pred pravednim <a href="/wiki/Bog" title="Bog">Bogom</a>. Nadalje, dobro i zlo su racionalne kategorije koje se mogu spoznati razumom neovisno od objave. Bog je stvorio ljudski intelekt takvim da je sposoban objektivno razlučiti dobro od zla. Ovo je pak samo logična izvedba iz njihove glavne teze prema kojoj se Božija pravičnost zasniva na objektivnoj spoznaji <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">dobra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">zla</a> shodno determinaciji razuma, bez obzira da li je to Zakonodavac propisao ili ne. Drugačije rečeno; Mu'atezile su zagovarale sposobnost zdravog razuma da bude izvor duhovne i etičke spoznaje, iako zadržavajući formu racionalnog objektivizma. Pomisao na Mu'tezile kao na zagovornike ideje prema kojoj je čovjek "slobodan namjesnik Božiji na zemlji" mogla bi navesti neke da pomisle kako se radilo "liberalima", pokretačima slobodne rasprave i slobode mišljenja. "Oni su sigurno liberalci, ako tako namjeravamo označiti njihov stav u odnosu na prošlost i njihovu želju da ostave slobodan tok razumu na području dogme, ne bojeći se da će doći u sukob s tradicionalnim mišljenjem.” Međutim, uistinu je zanimljivo kako to da, kada su se domogli vlasti, ništa od te <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">slobode</a> nisu bili spremni priuštiti drugima. Naime, oni su u sklopu svog učenja bili razvili teoriju o "stvorenosti Kur'ana". Kako se rasprava o ovom pitanju zaoštravala između predstavnika Ehli Sunneta i Džemata predvođenih Imamom <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_ibn_Hanbel" title="Ahmed ibn Hanbel">Ahmedom Ibn Hanbelom</a> koji su tvrdili da je <a href="/wiki/Kur%27an" title="Kur'an">Ku'ran</a> Božiji govor (Božiji govor je jedan od njegovih atributa a Njegovi atributi nisu stvoreni samim time ni Kur'an nije stvoren) mu'tezile su uspjele za svoj stav pridobiti "prosvijećenog" abasijskog vladara El-Me'mun koji je 827. (218. po Hidžri) objavio znamenitu proklamaciju o "stvorenosti Kur'ana" kojom je podržao mu'tezilsko učenje. Ubrzo je snagom svog mača odlučio to učenje nametnuti svojim podanicima. On je u cilju sprovođenja te svoje zamisli koristio cjelokupnu državnu administraciju u prvi mah nalažući svojim namjesnicima da prvo sa položaja smjenu sve neistomišljenike i da im uskrate svaku finansijsku podršku države da bi uskoro za takve bila uvedena prava "inkvizicija" koja se koristila raznim peripetijama pa čak i ubistvima kako bi nametnula svoje mišljenje. Ova mu’tezilska represija nad neistomišljenicima trajala i za vrijeme Em-Muatesima i el-Vasika pa sve do dolaska Em-Mutevekila (234. h.g.) koji je prekinuo ovu sramnu isključivost. </p><p>Međutim danas postoje i oni koji čitavom događaju daju politički aspekt. Naime prema ovoj teoriji mu'tezile, iako se nisu suprotstavljale nasilnom nametanju njihovog učenje od strane El-Me'muna, takvo nešto od njega nisu tražili. Već je on sam u cilju obračuna sa ulemom Ehlu-l-Hadisa, koja je nerijetko sa nostalgijom govorila o dinastiji Umevija i osuđivala neke postupke Abasija u njihovom suprotstavljanju našao dobar razlog da ih potisne iz javnog i vjerskog života. U svakom slušaju sudeći po cjelokupnoj klimi koja je tada vladala velika je vjerovatnoća da je čitav sukob bio u dobroj mjeri ispolitiziran. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pravci_u_islamu" title="Pravci u islamu">Pravci u islamu</a></li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&oldid=3655035">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mu%27tezile&oldid=3655035</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Islamske_doktrine" title="Kategorija:Islamske doktrine">Islamske doktrine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_koji_trebaju_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci koji trebaju izvor">Članci koji trebaju izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potrebno_preure%C4%91ivanje" title="Kategorija:Potrebno preuređivanje">Potrebno preuređivanje</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 24 septembar 2024 u 19:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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