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id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4+3%EC%84%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4+3%EC%84%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4+3%EC%84%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-생애" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#생애"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>생애</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-생애-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-최후" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#최후"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>최후</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-최후-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-전기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#전기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>전기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-전기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">다리우스 3세</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 74개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB" title="دار يوس الثالث – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دار يوس الثالث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="داريوش التالت – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="داريوش التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/III_Dara" title="III Dara – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="III Dara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%86%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4" title="اۆچونجو داریوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اۆچونجو داریوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Дарий III – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дарий III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8" title="তৃতীয় দারিয়ুস – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তৃতীয় দারিয়ুস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darios_III_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Darios III de Pèrsia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Darios III de Pèrsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8E%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="داریووشی سێیەم – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داریووشی سێیەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III,_brenin_Persia" title="Darius III, brenin Persia – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Darius III, brenin Persia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_3." title="Dareios 3. – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dareios 3." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Δαρείος Γ΄ της Περσίας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δαρείος Γ΄ της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_la_3-a" title="Dario la 3-a – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dario la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_III" title="Darío III – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Darío III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III.a" title="Dario III.a – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dario III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش سوم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="داریوش سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_III" title="Darío III – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Darío III" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%DB%8A%D8%B4" title="سوؤمي داريۊش – 길라키어" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سوؤمي داريۊش" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="길라키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="דריווש השלישי – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דריווש השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="दारा तृतीय – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दारा तृतीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_III." title="Darije III. – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Darije III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._D%C3%A1rajavaus_perzsa_kir%C3%A1ly" title="III. Dárajavaus perzsa király – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Dárajavaus perzsa király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B0_%D4%B3" title="Դարեհ Գ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դարեհ Գ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III_di_Persia" title="Dario III di Persia – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dario III di Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96" title="ダレイオス3世 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダレイオス3世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_III" title="დარიოს III – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დარიოს III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III_(rex_Persarum)" title="Darius III (rex Persarum) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Darius III (rex Persarum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darijus_III" title="Darijus III – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Darijus III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81rijs_III" title="Dārijs III – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dārijs III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dari%C3%B4sy_III" title="Dariôsy III – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dariôsy III" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_III" title="Дариј III – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дариј III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_III" title="ദാരിയൂസ് III – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദാരിയൂസ് III" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6" title="तिसरा दारियुश – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तिसरा दारियुश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III_dari_Parsi" title="Darius III dari Parsi – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Darius III dari Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="داریوش سوم – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="داریوش سوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III_av_Persia" title="Dareios III av Persia – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dareios III av Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0rius_III" title="Dàrius III – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dàrius III" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dariusz_III" title="Dariusz III – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dariusz III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dario III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_al_III-lea" title="Darius al III-lea – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Darius al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Дарий III – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дарий III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darije_III" title="Darije III – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Darije III" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III." title="Dareios III. – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dareios III." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darej_III." title="Darej III. – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Darej III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_III" title="Дарије III – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дарије III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareios_III" title="Dareios III – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dareios III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE" title="மூன்றாம் தாரா – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூன்றாம் தாரா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8_III" title="Дориюши III – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дориюши III" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="พระเจ้าดาไรอัสที่ 3 – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าดาไรอัสที่ 3" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dario_III" title="Dario III – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dario III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Darius" title="III. Darius – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Darius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_III" title="Дарій III – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дарій III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="دارا سوم – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دارا سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Darius III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_III" title="დარიოს III – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დარიოს III" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="דריווש דער דריטער – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דריווש דער דריטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1r%C3%AD%C3%B9_3k_P%E1%BA%B9%CC%81rs%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Dáríù 3k Pẹ́rsíà – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Dáríù 3k Pẹ́rsíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darius_3-s%C3%A8" title="Darius 3-sè – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Darius 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="大流士三世 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大流士三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit">문서를 편집</a></span>하여, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%8B%A0%EB%A2%B0%ED%95%A0_%EC%88%98_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98" title="위키백과:신뢰할 수 있는 출처">신뢰할 수 있는 출처</a>를 표기해 주세요. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%99%95%EC%9D%B8_%EA%B0%80%EB%8A%A5" title="위키백과:확인 가능">검증</a>되지 않은 내용은 삭제될 수도 있습니다. 내용에 대한 의견은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="토론:다리우스 3세">토론 문서</a>에서 나누어 주세요.</span> <span class="date-container">(<small><span class="date">2013년 5월</span></small>)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#9f0807; color:#FFD700" colspan="2"> <div style="position:relative; width:100%; height:50px; display:table; background:#9f0807;"><div style="position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0;"></div><span style="position:relative; width:100%; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><big><big><b>다리우스 3세</b></big></big></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Darius_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Darius_III.jpg/270px-Darius_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Darius_III.jpg/405px-Darius_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Darius_III.jpg/540px-Darius_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="672" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #DCDCDC;"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국">페르시아</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%95%9C%EC%83%A4" title="샤한샤">샤한샤</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #DCDCDC;;"><b><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="고대 이집트">이집트</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4" title="파라오">파라오</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">재위 </span> </th> <td>기원전 336년 ~ 기원전 330년 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">전임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="아르타크세르크세스 4세">아르타크세르크세스 4세</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">후임 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%88%98%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="베수스">아르타크세르크세스 5세</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle; background: #9f0807; color:#FFD700;"><b>신상정보</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생일 </span> </th> <td>기원전 380년경 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">출생지 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-disambig" title="페르시아">페르시아</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망일 </span> </th> <td>기원전 330년 7월 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사망지 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-disambig" title="페르시아">페르시아</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">왕조 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="아케메네스 왕조">아케메네스 왕조</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">부친 </span> </th> <td>아르사메스 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">모친 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="시시감비스">시시감비스</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">배우자 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_1%EC%84%B8" title="스타테이라 1세">스타테이라 1세</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">자녀 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_2%EC%84%B8" title="스타테이라 2세">스타테이라 2세</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8E%98%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="드리페티스">드리페티스</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">종교 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교">조로아스터교</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">묘소 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="페르세폴리스">페르세폴리스</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>다리우스 3세</b>(<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_380%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 380년">기원전 380년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_330%EB%85%84" class="mw-redirect" title="기원전 330년">기원전 330년</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="페르시아어">페르시아어</a> داریوش <i>다리우슈</i>)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국">페르시아 제국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="아케메네스 왕조">아케메네스 왕조</a>의 마지막 왕으로 기원전 336년부터 기원전 330년까지 재위했다. 그는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스 대왕</a>의 원정으로 폐위되었고 페르시아 제국은 멸망했다. </p><p>어머니는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="시시감비스">시시감비스</a>, 아내는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_1%EC%84%B8" title="스타테이라 1세">스타테이라 1세</a>, 딸은 나중에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%8D%94_3%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="알렉산더 3세">알렉산더 3세</a>의 왕비가 된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC_2%EC%84%B8" title="스타테이라 2세">스타테이라 2세</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A4%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A8" title="헤파이스티온">헤파이스티온</a>의 아내가 된 <a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8E%98%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="드리페티스">드리페티스</a>가 있다. 다리우스 3세의 화상으로 유명한 이 참고 사진은 화산 폭발로 매몰된 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%BC%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4" title="폼페이">폼페이</a>에서 출토된 것이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="생애"><span id=".EC.83.9D.EC.95.A0"></span>생애</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 생애"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>기원전 338년에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="페르시아 제국">페르시아 제국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%BC%80%EB%A9%94%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="아케메네스 왕조">아케메네스 왕조</a>의 환관이자 재상인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="바고아스">바고아스</a>는 쿠데타를 일으켜 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="아르타크세르크세스 3세">아르타크세르크세스 3세</a>를 처형하고, 2년 후에는 유배된 그의 아들 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="아르세스">아르세스</a>마저 처형했다. 바고아스는 자신이 마음대로 조정할 수 있는 자를 왕에 앉히려고 왕가에서 갈라져나온 먼 친척인 <b>코도만누스</b>를 지정하여 왕에 임명했는데 그가 바로 다리우스 3세이다. 다리우스 3세의 아버지는 아르타크세르크세스의 조카였고 어머니는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" title="아르타크세르크세스 2세">아르타크세르크세스 2세</a>의 딸인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="시시감비스">시시감비스</a>였다. </p><p>다리우스 3세는 왕위에 오르자마자, 야심많은 환관인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="바고아스">바고아스</a>의 영향에서 벗어나겠다고 선언했고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="쿠데타">쿠데타</a>를 획책했다. 이 말을 들은 바고아스는 독배를 왕에게 주어 죽이고 자신이 왕위에 오르려 했으나, 다리우스는 그 잔을 도리어 바고아스에게 주어 죽였다. 다리우스 3세가 즉위했을 때 제국은 불안정하고 많은 땅을 지배하고 있는 속주 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%94%84" title="사트라프">태수</a>들은 질투심이 많고 믿을 수 없는 상태였다. </p><p>기원전 337년에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4_2%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="마케도니아의 필리포스 2세">마케도니아의 필리포스 2세</a>는 페르시아 지배 아래에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="고대 그리스">그리스</a> 도시들의 해방을 위해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%A6%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EB%A7%B9" title="코린토스 동맹">코린토스 동맹</a>을 결성하고, 이듬해 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="소아시아">소아시아</a>에 선발대를 보냈다. 그러나 그해 7월에, 그는 배후가 정확히 밝혀지지 않은 채 암살당했고 아들인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스 대왕</a>이 뒤를 이었다. </p><p>기원전 334년 봄에, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스</a>는 군대를 이끌고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EB%84%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="다르다넬스 해협">다르다넬스 해협</a>을 건넜다. 전쟁에 대한 준비가 전혀 되어있지 않은 채, 이들을 맞은 페르시아의 군대는 속주총독들이 맞서 싸웠으나 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="그라니코스 전투">그라니코스강 전투</a>에서 패배했다. 다음 해 알렉산드로스는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" class="mw-redirect" title="소아시아">소아시아</a>의 대부분을 점령한 후, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="킬리키아">킬리키아</a>까지 진격했다. </p><p>기원전 333년에 다리우스는 직접 페르시아 내륙에서 대군을 모아 출전했으나 11월 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%98%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="이수스 전투">이수스 전투</a>에서 패배해 도망쳤다. 그때 그의 어머니인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%90%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%A4" title="시시감비스">시시감비스</a>와 처자식들이 알렉산드로스의 포로가 되었다. 그 후 알렉산드로스에게 강화하자는 편지를 2번이나 보냈고 마케도니아와 페르시아가 동맹을 맺는 조건으로 막대한 재물을 주고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a> 서쪽에 있는 페르시아 영토를 마케도니아에게 모두 넘겨주겠으며, 자기 딸과 결혼하라고 했다. 알렉산드로스는 이러한 강화의 제의를 다 거절하고 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a>로 진격했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="최후"><span id=".EC.B5.9C.ED.9B.84"></span>최후</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 최후"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Batalla_de_Gaugamela_(M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/230px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/345px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg/460px-Batalla_de_Gaugamela_%28M.A.N._Inv.1980-60-1%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3056" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="가우가멜라 전투">가우가멜라 전투</a>에서 다리우스의 도주 (18세기 상아 부조)</figcaption></figure> <p>이에 다리우스는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="마케도니아 제국">마케도니아</a> 군이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a>을 건너게 하고 기원전 331년 10월 1일에 지금의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%88%A0" title="모술">모술</a>의 동쪽에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="가우가멜라 전투">가우가멜라</a>에서 전투를 벌였으나 크게 패해서, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%91%EB%B0%94%ED%83%80%EB%82%98" title="엑바타나">엑바타나</a>로 피난하였고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%EC%99%95" title="알렉산드로스 대왕">알렉산드로스</a>가 추격하자 다시 동쪽으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%95%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="박트리아">박트리아</a>까지 피난하였지만 자신의 부하이자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="바고아스">바고아스</a>의 친척이었던 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="베소스">베소스</a> 일파에게 잡혀 처형되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="전기"><span id=".EC.A0.84.EA.B8.B0"></span>전기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 전기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prevas, John. <i>Envy of the Gods: Alexander the Great's Ill-Fated Journey across Asia</i>. Da Capo Press, 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Darius_III?uselang=ko">다리우스 3세</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031018213726/http://www.gaugamela.com/">다리우스의 상세 전기</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american-pictures.com/genealogy/persons/per01592.htm">다리우스의 족보</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110608215220/http://www.pothos.org/content/index.php?page=darius-iii">Pothos.org: 다리우스 III (코도만노스)</a></li></ul> <table class="notheme" align="center" style="width:80%; border-collapse:collapse; border-top:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; border-bottom:0.2em solid #aaaaaa; clear:both; margin:0.3em auto; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; line-height:1.5em;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:85%"> <td style="width:25%">전임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="아르타크세르크세스 4세">아르타크세르크세스 4세</a></b> </td> <td style="width:50%">제12대 페르시아 제국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%ED%95%9C%EC%83%A4" title="샤한샤">샤한샤</a><br />기원전 336년 - 기원전 330년 </td> <td style="width:25%">후임<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8_%EB%A9%94%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="알렉산드로스 3세 메가스">알렉산드로스 3세 메가스</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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2세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="아르타크세르크세스 3세">아르타크세르크세스 3세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_4%EC%84%B8_%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="아르타크세르크세스 4세 아르세스">아르타크세르크세스 4세</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">다리우스 3세</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_5%EC%84%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="아르타크세르크세스 5세 베소스">베소스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102865#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102865#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" 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href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1708619">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/07357936X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=다리우스_3세&oldid=37072484">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=다리우스_3세&oldid=37072484</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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