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Boris Grekov - Wikipedia

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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Барыс Дзмітрыевіч Грэкаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барыс Дзмітрыевіч Грэкаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Բորիս Գրեկով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բորիս Գրեկով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Борис Дмитриевич Греков – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Борис Дмитриевич Греков" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%DA%A4" title="بوريس جريكوڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوريس جريكوڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Griekow" title="Boris Griekow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boris Griekow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Греков, Борис Дмитриевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Греков, Борис Дмитриевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Греков Борис Дмитрович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Греков Борис Дмитрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="鲍里斯·格列科夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲍里斯·格列科夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian historian of Kievan Rus and the Golden Horde (1882–1953)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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skin-invert-image" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Греков, Борис Дмитриевич">the corresponding article</a> in Russian</b>. &#32;<i><small>(May 2023)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Греков, Борис Дмитриевич]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|Греков, Борис Дмитриевич}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Boris_Grekov" title="Talk:Boris Grekov">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Dmitrievich</i>&#32;and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Grekov</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Boris Grekov</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;">Борис Греков</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/250px-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/375px-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/500px-%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B_1982_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0._%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Soviet envelope depicting Boris Grekov</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1882-04-21</span>)</span>21 April 1882<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Mirgorod" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirgorod">Mirgorod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poltava_Governorate" title="Poltava Governorate">Poltava Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 September 1953<span style="display:none">(1953-09-09)</span> (aged&#160;71)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Soviet" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet">Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Title</th><td class="infobox-data title">Doctor of historical sciences <br /> Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USSR_State_Prize" title="USSR State Prize"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Medal_Stalin_Prize.png/20px-Medal_Stalin_Prize.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Medal_Stalin_Prize.png/30px-Medal_Stalin_Prize.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Medal_Stalin_Prize.png/40px-Medal_Stalin_Prize.png 2x" data-file-width="82" data-file-height="156" /></a></span> (x3) <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin"><img alt="Order of Lenin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Order_of_Lenin_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> (×2) <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" title="Order of the Red Banner of Labour"><img alt="Order of the Red Banner of Labour" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/40px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/60px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg/80px-SU_Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Valiant_Labour_in_the_Great_Patriotic_War_1941%E2%80%931945%22" title="Medal &quot;For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945&quot;">Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Moscow_University" title="Imperial Moscow University">Imperial Moscow University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral advisor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Platonov" title="Sergey Platonov">Sergey Platonov</a>, Matvey Lyubavsky, Dmitry Petrushevsky</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discipline</th><td class="infobox-data">History of Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_State_University" title="Moscow State University">Moscow State University</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_State_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Leningrad State University">Leningrad State University</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Tavrida_National_V.I._Vernadsky_University" title="Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University">Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Sciences_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union">Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Bulgarian Academy of Sciences">Bulgarian Academy of Sciences</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data">History the Middle Ages, history of the peasantry</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Boris Dmitrievich Grekov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Борис Дмитрович Греков</span>; 21 April&#160;&#91;<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 9 April&#93;&#160;1882 &#8211; 9 September 1953) was a <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> historian noted for his comprehensive studies of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kievan Rus">Kievan Rus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Academy of Sciences">Soviet Academy of Sciences</a> (1934) and several foreign academies, as well as Director of the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Institute_of_History" title="Saint Petersburg Institute of History">Saint Petersburg Institute of History</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Slavic_Studies_of_the_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences">Russian History Institute in Moscow</a>. </p><p>Grekov entered <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw University">Warsaw University</a> in 1901 but moved to the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow University">Moscow University</a> four years later. During the pre-revolutionary years he researched the economic and social history of the <a href="/wiki/Novgorod_Republic" title="Novgorod Republic">Novgorod Republic</a> (published in 1914). </p><p>Grekov was accused of participating in the <a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Movement</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">civil war</a>, and in 1930, his son was arrested in connection with the "<a href="/wiki/Sergey_Platonov" title="Sergey Platonov">Platonov Affair</a>" and sent to the <a href="/wiki/Solovki_prison_camp" title="Solovki prison camp">Solovki Islands Penal Colony</a>. Both of these facts were widely known in the 1930s, and this led Grekov to make wide-ranging concessions to the official ideology during the <a href="/wiki/Stalin_Purges" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin Purges">Stalin Purges</a> and, according to A. H. Plakhonin, to write scholarship "on order" for the regime. </p><p>At this time, he turned toward the study of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus&#39;">Kievan Rus'</a> and became known as an opponent of the Ukrainian historian <a href="/wiki/Mykhailo_Hrushevsky" title="Mykhailo Hrushevsky">Mykhailo Hrushevsky</a>, who claimed the heritage of Kievan Rus' primarily for modern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. His major work, Kievan Rus' appeared in 1939 and was the first of three of his works to win the <a href="/wiki/USSR_State_Prize" title="USSR State Prize">Stalin Prize</a>. In this work, steeped in <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> ideology, he stressed the agricultural rather than commercial basis of the economy of this polity and argued that the heritage of Kievan Rus' was equally shared by modern <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>. </p><p>Grekov's extensive research on Kievan Rus' provided insights into the economic and cultural development of medieval <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_people" title="Rus&#39; people">Rus'</a> during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a> domination. He summarized these findings in <i>Culture of Kiev Rus</i> (1944) and <i>Russian Peasants from the Most Ancient Times to the Seventeenth Century</i> (1946). But his most lasting work (and the one which is still regularly reprinted) was <i>Golden Horde</i>, written in collaboration with Alexander Yakubovsky and first published in 1937. The second (and now classical) edition appeared in 1950 under the title <i>Golden Horde and Its Downfall</i>. </p><p>Grekov also gave considerable attention to the collection and publication of primary sources, especially chronicles. His student, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pashuto" title="Vladimir Pashuto">Vladimir Pashuto</a>, carried this work forward and began the collection of foreign sources for the medieval period in the history of the Eastern Slavs. </p><p>In December 2022 the Akademika (Boris) Grekov street in <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, Ukraine was renamed to (<a href="/wiki/Righteous_Among_the_Nations" title="Righteous Among the Nations">Righteous Among the Nations</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glagolevy_Family&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glagolevy Family (page does not exist)">Glagolevy Family</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Родина Глаголєви">uk</a>&#93;</span> street.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boris_Grekov&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOleksandr_Shumilin2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oleksandr Shumilin (8 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/12/8/7379893/">"n Kyiv, 32 more streets were de-Russified, including Druzhby Narodiv Boulevard"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrayinska_Pravda" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrayinska Pravda">Ukrayinska Pravda</a></i> (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ukrayinska+Pravda&amp;rft.atitle=n+Kyiv%2C+32+more+streets+were+de-Russified%2C+including+Druzhby+Narodiv+Boulevard&amp;rft.date=2022-12-08&amp;rft.au=Oleksandr+Shumilin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F8%2F7379893%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoris+Grekov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>A. H. Plakhonin, Article "Hrekov, Borys Dmytrovych," in <i>Entsyklopediia istorii Ukrainy</i>, vol. II (Kyiv, 2004), pp.&#160;189–90.</li> <li><i>The content of this page derives in part from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Soviet_Encyclopedia" title="Great Soviet Encyclopedia">Great Soviet Encyclopedia</a> article on the same subject.</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046090#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046090#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046090#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012096362X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/69812135">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/91458/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJd3PhFvhPRT7HrqBRDH4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122510763">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82059379">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00540265">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Grekov, Boris Dmitrievič"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV000474">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35149945">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000602435&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX852573">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070523517">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90235362">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000045785&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000045393&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=141267">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm1351c742rlw2w">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810552266105606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/13327">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007306670105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02375911?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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