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Maronite Cypriots - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Maronite Catholic community in Cyprus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Cypriots" title="Lebanese Cypriots">Lebanese Cypriots</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Maronite Cypriots</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png/220px-Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png/330px-Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png/440px-Maronite_Cypriots_traditional_costume.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Maronite Cypriots in traditional folk costume</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">13,170 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Arabic" title="Cypriot Arabic">Cypriot Arabic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Greek" title="Cypriot Greek">Cypriot Greek</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Maronites" title="Maronites">Maronites</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese people</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Cypriots" title="Lebanese Cypriots">Lebanese Cypriots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cypriots" title="Armenian Cypriots">Armenian Cypriots</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maronite Cypriots</b> are an <a href="/wiki/Ethnoreligious_group" title="Ethnoreligious group">ethnoreligious</a> group and are members of the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Archeparchy_of_Cyprus" title="Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus">Maronite Catholic Archeparchy of Cyprus</a> whose ancestors migrated from the <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>. A percentage of them traditionally speak a <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Arabic" title="Cypriot Arabic">variety</a> of <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Arabic" title="Cypriot Arabic">Cypriot Arabic</a>, in addition to <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>. People speaking this Arabic dialect originate from one village, specifically <a href="/wiki/Kormakitis" title="Kormakitis">Kormakitis</a>. As <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/West_Syriac_Rite" title="West Syriac Rite">West Syriac Rite</a>, they are in <a href="/wiki/Full_communion" title="Full communion">full communion</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Rome</a>. </p><p>As of 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup> the Archbishop of Cyprus was <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Soueif" title="Joseph Soueif">Youssef Soueif</a>, born in <a href="/wiki/Chekka" title="Chekka">Chekka</a>, Lebanon on 14 July 1962. He was ordained Archbishop on 6 December 2008 at the Basilica of Our Lady of Lebanon-Harissa by the Patriarch Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Nasrallah_Boutros_Sfeir" title="Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir">Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir</a>. The Mass of Enthronement was held at the Maronite Cathedral of Our Lady of Graces in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus on 21 December 2008. He succeeded the Emeritus Archbishop of Cyprus <a href="/wiki/Boutros_Gemayel" title="Boutros Gemayel">Boutros Gemayel</a>, who lived in Lebanon until his death in 2021. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Legally defined in the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Cyprus">Constitution of Cyprus</a> as a religious group within the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriot</a> community, which they chose to join by vote just before independence alongside their fellow <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Cyprus">Roman Catholics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_liturgical_rites" title="Latin liturgical rites">Latin Rite</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Cyprus">Armenians</a>. While Maronites are part of the Greek Cypriot electoral register when voting for president and members of the house of representatives, they also vote for a special representative that is not an MP but corresponds to the now non functioning communal chambers of the Greek and Turkish communities.<sup id="cite_ref-Mercator_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercator-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></p><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Maronite_Church" title="Category:Maronite Church">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Maronite_Patriarchate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="615" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Escutcheon_(heraldry)" title="Escutcheon (heraldry)">Coat of arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Syriac Maronite Church</a>,<br />an <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern Catholic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">sui iuris</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Catholic_particular_churches_and_liturgical_rites" title="Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites">particular church</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Maronite_Catholic_Patriarchate_of_Antioch" title="Maronite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch">Patriarchate</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maronite_Patriarchs_of_Antioch" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Maronite Patriarchs of Antioch">Patriarch</a> <a href="/wiki/Bechara_Boutros_al-Rahi" title="Bechara Boutros al-Rahi">Bechara Boutros al-Rahi</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Maronite_orders_and_societies" title="Category:Maronite orders and societies">Religious orders and societies</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Maronite_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonin Maronite Order">Antonin Maronite Order</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Lebanese_Maronite_Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Lebanese Maronite Missionaries">Congregation of the<br />Lebanese Maronite Missionaries</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Maronite_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Maronite Order">Lebanese Maronite Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariamite_Maronite_Order" title="Mariamite Maronite Order">Mariamite Maronite Order</a></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary">Maronite Order of the<br />Blessed Virgin Mary</a></div></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Category:Maronites" title="Category:Maronites">Communities</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronites_in_Israel_and_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronites in Israel and Palestine">Israel and Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Christians_in_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite Christians in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Syria" title="Lebanese people in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Lebanese_in_Egypt" title="Syro-Lebanese in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_diaspora" title="Lebanese diaspora">Lebanese diaspora</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> Languages</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <dl><dd>Historical, theological, and liturgical:</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic" title="Aramaic">Aramaic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_language" title="Syriac language">Syriac</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Vernacular</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> History</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maron" title="Maron">Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_Saint_Maron" title="Monastery of Saint Maron">Monastery of Saint Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maron" title="John Maron">John Maron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardaites" title="Mardaites">Mardaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Tripoli" title="County of Tripoli">County of Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Lebanon_under_Ottoman_rule" title="History of Lebanon under Ottoman rule">Ottoman rule</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_civil_conflict_in_Mount_Lebanon_and_Damascus" title="1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus">1860 conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lebanon_Mutasarrifate" title="Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate">Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Lebanon" title="Our Lady of Lebanon">Our Lady of Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">1958 Lebanon crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Lebanon" title="Greater Lebanon">Greater Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bkerk%C3%A9" title="Bkerké">Bkerké</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taif_Agreement" title="Taif Agreement">Taif Agreement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:gold"> <a href="/wiki/Maronite_politics" title="Maronite politics">Related politics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Pact" title="National Pact">National Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Lebanon" title="Politics of Lebanon">Lebanese politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_nationalism" title="Lebanese nationalism">Lebanese nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenicianism" title="Phoenicianism">Phoenicianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Lebanon)" title="National Liberal Party (Lebanon)">National Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marada_Movement" title="Marada Movement">Marada Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces" title="Lebanese Forces">Lebanese Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Patriotic_Movement" title="Free Patriotic Movement">Free Patriotic Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"> <p><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:046CupolaSPietro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/16px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/24px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg/32px-046CupolaSPietro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Catholicism">Catholicism&#32;portal</a> </p> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maronite_Church_sidebar" title="Template:Maronite Church sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maronite_Church_sidebar" title="Template talk:Maronite Church sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maronite_Church_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maronite Church sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 13th century there were about 50,000 Maronites in <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>, living in 60 villages. There is no evidence about this number. Most came to Cyprus with the Crusaders who retreated to Cyprus following their defeat in Levant. However, the reported number of Maronites in Levant at that time was approximately 40,000 people, so it is unlikely that the number of people arriving ro Cyprus, be more. The estimated number of Maronites, who, as mentioned lived in 60 small mixed with local population, villages in Cyprus, mainly in Pentadaktylos and Karpas area, is approximately 12 to 13,000 people. Many of these returned to Levant during Venetian rule of Cyprus, due to the heavy taxes and this explains their reduction to approximately 2,000 souls at the beginning of the Ottoman rule of Cyprus. </p><p>The number of Maronites kept declining through the Ottoman rule; 19 Maronite villages were recorded in 1599 by <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Dandini_(Jesuit)" title="Girolamo Dandini (Jesuit)">Girolamo Dardini</a>, in 1629, Pietro Vespa records that the community of 1500 Maronites is served by 11 priests, in 8 churches; Giovanni Battista da Todi records 800 Maronites, distributed across 10 villages, and served by 12 priests, in 1647, but fourteen years later, in 1661, he counts only eight villages with Maronite populations 125. In 1669, we find 1,000 souls distributed in 10 villages. Dominique Jauna records a total of 1,000 Maronites and Armenians, around 1747. In 1776, the patriarchate of Lebanon lists 500 Maronites. The 1841 Ottoman census of Talaat Effendi gave a figure of 1,400 Maronites, including 100 in the kaza of <a href="/wiki/Morphou" title="Morphou">Morfou</a>, 1,000 in that of <a href="/wiki/Lapithos" title="Lapithos">Lapithos</a>-Cérines, 300 in that of Nicosia. In the 1891 census, out of 209,286 Cypriots 1,131 were Maronites, the figure rose to 1,350 in 1921 and 1,704 in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirbagheri_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirbagheri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion</a> of 1974, the town of <a href="/wiki/Kormakitis" title="Kormakitis">Kormakitis</a> was known as a centre of Maronite culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kormakitis village, was inhabited by approximately 50% of the Maronites of Cyprus. Its characteristic is that its people, mainly the elderly, spoke their own dialect, not spoken by Maronites living in the other villages. The dialect was obviously an Arabic dialect influenced by the local languages, Greek and Turkish. </p><p>According to the 1960 census, there were 2,752 Maronites, mainly in the four northern villages of Kormakitis, <a href="/wiki/Karpaseia" title="Karpaseia">Karpaseia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asomatos,_Kyrenia" title="Asomatos, Kyrenia">Asomatos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agia_Marina_(Skylloura)" title="Agia Marina (Skylloura)">Agia Marina</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">hostilities between the Greek and Turkish communities</a> that led to the de facto <a href="/wiki/Division_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Division of Cyprus">division of Cyprus</a>, most Maronites dispersed to the south. Only about 150 mostly elderly people remained within <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>. As of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, the total estimated population is about 5,000–6,000, primarily in the southern area of Nicosia.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirbagheri_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirbagheri-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EPASI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPASI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>75% of Maronites live in <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, 15% in <a href="/wiki/Limassol" title="Limassol">Limassol</a>, and 5% in <a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Maronite_Arabic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cypriot Maronite Arabic">Cypriot Maronite Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Arabic" title="Lebanese Arabic">Lebanese Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese people in Cyprus">Lebanese people in Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maronite_Church" title="Maronite Church">Maronite Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Cyprus">Roman Catholicism in Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Human rights in Northern Cyprus">Human rights in Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dcipr.html">"Archdiocese of Cipro (Maronite)"</a>. <i>Catholic-Hierarchy</i>. David M. Cheney. 17 March 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Catholic-Hierarchy&amp;rft.atitle=Archdiocese+of+Cipro+%28Maronite%29&amp;rft.date=2023-03-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.catholic-hierarchy.org%2Fdiocese%2Fdcipr.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercator-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mercator_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100213105042/http://www.mercator-research.eu/minority-languages/Language-Factsheets/minority-languages-in-education-on-cyprus-and-malta-1">"Minority Languages in Education on Cyprus and Malta"</a>. <i>Mercator-Education</i>. <a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Ljouwert/Leeuwarden</a>: European Research Centre on Multilingualism and Language Learning. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mercator-research.eu/minority-languages/Language-Factsheets/minority-languages-in-education-on-cyprus-and-malta-1">the original</a> on 13 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mercator-Education&amp;rft.atitle=Minority+Languages+in+Education+on+Cyprus+and+Malta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmercator-research.eu%2Fminority-languages%2FLanguage-Factsheets%2Fminority-languages-in-education-on-cyprus-and-malta-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mirbagheri-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mirbagheri_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirbagheri_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirbagheri2010" class="citation book cs1">Mirbagheri, Farid (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f82Jn_H4VukC&amp;pg=PA109"><i>Historical dictionary of Cyprus</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810855267" title="Special:BookSources/9780810855267"><bdi>9780810855267</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+dictionary+of+Cyprus&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=9780810855267&amp;rft.aulast=Mirbagheri&amp;rft.aufirst=Farid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df82Jn_H4VukC%26pg%3DPA109&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltınKeser" class="citation web cs1">Altın, Işıl; Keser, Ulvi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035726/http://www.motifakademi.com/Makaleler/775224620_52%20-%2075.pdf">"A Cross-Sectional View of The Forgotten Peace Ambassadors of TRNC; Maronites and Things That Were Done and Could Not Be Done"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Motif Academy Journal of Ethnology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.motifakademi.com/Makaleler/775224620_52%20-%2075.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A+Cross-Sectional+View+of+The+Forgotten+Peace+Ambassadors+of+TRNC%3B+Maronites+and+Things+That+Were+Done+and+Could+Not+Be+Done&amp;rft.pub=Motif+Academy+Journal+of+Ethnology&amp;rft.aulast=Alt%C4%B1n&amp;rft.aufirst=I%C5%9F%C4%B1l&amp;rft.au=Keser%2C+Ulvi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.motifakademi.com%2FMakaleler%2F775224620_52%2520-%252075.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrivaud1997" class="citation book cs1">Grivaud, Gilles (1997). "Les minorités orientales à Chypre (époques médiévale et moderne)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01937244/document"><i>Chypre et la Méditerranée orientale</i></a>. p.&#160;57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Les+minorit%C3%A9s+orientales+%C3%A0+Chypre+%28%C3%A9poques+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9vale+et+moderne%29&amp;rft.btitle=Chypre+et+la+M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e+orientale&amp;rft.pages=57&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=Grivaud&amp;rft.aufirst=Gilles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhal-normandie-univ.archives-ouvertes.fr%2Fhal-01937244%2Fdocument&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhrankeskuHadjukyra2012" class="citation book cs1">Phrankesku, Marianna; Hadjukyra, Alexander-Michaēl (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NGp9zQEACAAJ"><i>The Maronites of Cyprus</i></a>. Press and Information Office. Republic of Cyprus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9963-50-168-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9963-50-168-7"><bdi>978-9963-50-168-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Maronites+of+Cyprus&amp;rft.pub=Press+and+Information+Office.+Republic+of+Cyprus&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-9963-50-168-7&amp;rft.aulast=Phrankesku&amp;rft.aufirst=Marianna&amp;rft.au=Hadjukyra%2C+Alexander-Micha%C4%93l&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNGp9zQEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPASI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPASI_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpinthourakis2008" class="citation web cs1">Spinthourakis, Julia-Athena; et&#160;al. (November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720155925/http://epasi.eu/CountryReportCY.pdf">"Education Policies to Address Social Inequalities: Cyprus Country Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Department of Elementary Education</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Patras" title="University of Patras">University of Patras</a>. p.&#160;4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epasi.eu/CountryReportCY.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Elementary+Education&amp;rft.atitle=Education+Policies+to+Address+Social+Inequalities%3A+Cyprus+Country+Report&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2008-11&amp;rft.aulast=Spinthourakis&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia-Athena&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepasi.eu%2FCountryReportCY.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaronite+Cypriots" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maronite_Cypriots&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081120162553/http://www.st-ilige.org/ARTICLES/MaronitesHistoryEN.pdf">A Reading in the History of the Maronites of Cyprus From the Eighth Century to the Beginning of British Rule</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recognized minorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maronite Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cypriots" title="Armenian Cypriots">Armenian Cypriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Cyprus" title="Catholic Church in Cyprus">Latins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indians_in_Cyprus" title="Indians in Cyprus">Indians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_diaspora#Cyprus" title="Romani diaspora">Roma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gurbeti" title="Gurbeti">Gurbeti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_people_in_Cyprus" title="Vietnamese people in Cyprus">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europeans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus-United_Kingdom_relations#Britons_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus-United Kingdom relations">Britons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Cypriots" title="Russian Cypriots">Russians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle Easterners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Cyprus" title="History of the Jews in Cyprus">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Cypriots" title="Lebanese Cypriots">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linobambaki" title="Linobambaki">Turkified Greeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_settlers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus">Settlers from Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Lebanon&amp;#124;link=Lebanon_Lebanese_people_and_diaspora" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lebanese_diaspora" title="Template:Lebanese diaspora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lebanese_diaspora" title="Template talk:Lebanese diaspora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese_diaspora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lebanese diaspora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Lebanon&amp;#124;link=Lebanon_Lebanese_people_and_diaspora" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_diaspora" title="Lebanese diaspora">diaspora</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Egypt" title="Lebanese people in Egypt">Egypt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syro-Lebanese_in_Egypt" title="Syro-Lebanese in Egypt">Syro-Lebanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Arabs" title="Ghanaian Arabs">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Lebanese people in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Nigerians" title="Lebanese Nigerians">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Senegal" title="Lebanese people in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Lebanese people in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_South_Africa" title="Lebanese people in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Argentines" title="Lebanese Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Brazilians" title="Lebanese Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Canadians" title="Lebanese Canadians">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Chileans" title="Lebanese Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Colombians" title="Lebanese Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Ecuadorians" title="Lebanese Ecuadorians">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Haitians" title="Lebanese Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Jamaicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Mexicans" title="Lebanese Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Paraguayans" title="Lebanese Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Middle_Eastern_people_in_Metro_Detroit" title="History of the Middle Eastern people in Metro Detroit">Detroit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Uruguayans" title="Lebanese Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Venezuelans" title="Lebanese Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese people in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Israel" title="Lebanese people in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Migration_from_Lebanon_Post-1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Migration from Lebanon Post-1948">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_prisoners_in_Israel" title="Lebanese prisoners in Israel">Prisoners</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Kuwait" title="Lebanese people in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Qatar" title="Lebanese people in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Syria" title="Lebanese people in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Turkey" title="Arabs in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Lebanese people in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Austria" title="Arabs in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanese people in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Bulgaria" title="Arabs in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Denmark" title="Lebanese people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_France" title="Lebanese people in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Germany" title="Lebanese people in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Greece" title="Lebanese people in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Italy" title="Arabs in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_the_Netherlands" title="Arabs in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Romania" title="Arabs in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabs_in_Serbia" title="Arabs in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Spain" title="Lebanese people in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_Sweden" title="Lebanese people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Lebanese people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Australians" title="Lebanese Australians">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_New_Zealanders" title="Lebanese New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Africa" title="List of Lebanese people in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Egypt" title="List of Lebanese people in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Liberia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Sierra_Leone" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_Argentines" title="List of Lebanese Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Canada" title="List of Lebanese people in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_the_Caribbean" title="List of Lebanese people in the Caribbean">Caribbean</a> <ul><li>Curaçao</li> <li>Dominican Republic</li> <li>Haiti</li> <li>Jamaica</li> <li>Puerto Rico</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Chile" title="List of Lebanese people in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Colombia" title="List of Lebanese people in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Cuba" title="List of Lebanese people in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Ecuador" title="List of Lebanese people in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Guatemala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lebanese people in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Mexico" title="List of Lebanese people in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_Americans" title="List of Lebanese Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Uruguay" title="List of Lebanese people in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Venezuela" title="List of Lebanese people in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western-Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Cyprus" title="List of Lebanese people in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Syria" title="List of Lebanese people in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of Lebanese people in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lebanese people in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of Lebanese people in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Bulgaria" title="List of Lebanese people in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Denmark" title="List of Lebanese people in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_France" title="List of Lebanese people in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_people_of_Lebanese_descent" title="List of German people of Lebanese descent">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Italy" title="List of Lebanese people in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Monaco" title="List of Lebanese people in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dutch_people_of_Lebanese_descent" title="List of Dutch people of Lebanese descent">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Spain" title="List of Lebanese people in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Sweden" title="List of Lebanese people in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Switzerland" title="List of Lebanese people in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Turkey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lebanese people in Turkey (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Lebanese people in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lebanese_people_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Lebanese people in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lebanese_people_in_New_Zealand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Lebanese people in New Zealand (page does not exist)">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/21px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/32px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/42px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cyprus" title="Portal:Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/21px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/32px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/42px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lebanon" title="Portal:Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li></ul></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cyprus_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cyprus_topics" title="Template:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cyprus_topics" title="Template talk:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cyprus_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cyprus topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cyprus_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cyprus-related_articles" title="Index of Cyprus-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus" title="History of Cyprus">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Cyprus" title="Prehistoric Cyprus">Prehistoric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alashiya" title="Alashiya">Alasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eteocypriot_language" title="Eteocypriot language">Eteocypriot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypro-Minoan_syllabary" title="Cypro-Minoan syllabary">Cypro-Minoan syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_syllabary" title="Cypriot syllabary">Cypriot syllabary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_history_of_Cyprus" title="Ancient history of Cyprus">Ancient</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Assyrian_Empire" title="Neo-Assyrian Empire">Neo-Assyrian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_city-kingdoms_of_Cyprus" title="Ten city-kingdoms of Cyprus">Ten city-kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Persian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionian_Revolt" title="Ionian Revolt">Ionian Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty">Ptolemaic dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Cyprus" title="Roman Cyprus">Roman Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaspora_revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaspora revolt">Diaspora revolt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Cyprus in the Middle Ages">Medieval</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Cyprus">Byzantine Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Arab Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crusades" title="Crusades">Crusades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_Cyprus" title="Venetian Cyprus">Venetian rule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Cyprus" title="Ottoman Cyprus">Ottoman rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Convention" title="Cyprus Convention">Cyprus Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cyprus" title="British Cyprus">British Cyprus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_and_administrators_of_British_Cyprus" title="List of colonial governors and administrators of British Cyprus">Governors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cyprus_since_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Cyprus since 1878">Post-1878 overview</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enosis" title="Enosis">Enosis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taksim_(politics)" title="Taksim (politics)">Taksim</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_intercommunal_violence" title="Cypriot intercommunal violence">Intercommunal violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_invasion_of_Cyprus" title="Turkish invasion of Cyprus">Turkish invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_refugees" title="Cypriot refugees">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_S-300_crisis" title="Cypriot S-300 crisis">Cypriot S-300 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annan_Plan" title="Annan Plan">Annan Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">EU accession</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/80px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/120px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Arms_of_Cyprus.svg/160px-Arms_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Cyprus" title="Geography of Cyprus">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities,_towns_and_villages_in_Cyprus" title="List of cities, towns and villages in Cyprus">Cities, towns and villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Cyprus" title="Climate of Cyprus">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Cyprus" title="Districts of Cyprus">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Cyprus" title="List of earthquakes in Cyprus">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cyprus_islets" title="List of Cyprus islets">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Lakes of Cyprus">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Mountains of Cyprus">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rivers_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Rivers of Cyprus">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Cyprus" title="Wildlife of Cyprus">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Cyprus" title="Politics of Cyprus">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Cyprus" title="Chief Justice of Cyprus">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Cyprus">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Cyprus" title="Corruption in Cyprus">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyprus dispute">Cyprus dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus" title="List of United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Cyprus">UN resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Cyprus" title="Elections in Cyprus">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Cyprus">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Cyprus" title="Human rights in Cyprus">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Cyprus">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_National_Guard" title="Cypriot National Guard">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_National_Guard_General_Staff" title="Chief of the National Guard General Staff">Chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Police" title="Cyprus Police">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Cyprus" title="List of political parties in Cyprus">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Cyprus" title="President of Cyprus">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Cyprus" title="Economy of Cyprus">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Cyprus" title="Agriculture in Cyprus">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Cyprus" title="List of banks in Cyprus">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Cyprus" title="Energy in Cyprus">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Stock_Exchange" title="Cyprus Stock Exchange">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Cyprus" title="Tourism in Cyprus">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_unions_in_Cyprus" title="Trade unions in Cyprus">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Cyprus" title="Transport in Cyprus">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Cypriot_financial_crisis" title="2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis">2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Society of Cyprus">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_nationality_law" title="Cypriot nationality law">Cypriot nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Cyprus" title="Languages of Cyprus">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Cyprus" title="Education in Cyprus">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Cyprus" title="Health in Cyprus">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cyprus" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cyprus">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_name" title="Greek Cypriot name">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Cyprus" title="Poverty in Cyprus">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Cyprus" title="Public holidays in Cyprus">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cyprus" title="Religion in Cyprus">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Cyprus">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cypriot_art" title="Category:Cypriot art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Category:Cinema of Cyprus">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_literature" title="Cypriot literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Cyprus" title="Category:Mass media in Cyprus">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cyprus" title="Music of Cyprus">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Cyprus" title="Sport in Cyprus">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Cyprus" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Cyprus">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Cyprus" title="Demographics of Cyprus">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots" title="Greek Cypriots">Greek Cypriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Greek Cypriot diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Cypriots_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus">Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriots" title="Turkish Cypriots">Turkish Cypriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linobambaki" title="Linobambaki">Linobambaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_diaspora" title="Turkish Cypriot diaspora">diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_settlers_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Turkish settlers in Northern Cyprus">Settlers from Turkey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenians in Cyprus">Armenian Cypriots</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maronite Cypriots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Cyprus" title="National symbols of Cyprus">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hymn_to_Liberty" title="Hymn to Liberty">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus" title="Coat of arms of Cyprus">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cyprus" title="Flag of Cyprus">Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Cyprus" title="Outline of Cyprus">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Cyprus-related_articles" title="Index of Cyprus-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cyprus" title="Category:Cyprus">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cyprus" title="Portal:Cyprus">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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