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Juan O'Donojú - Wikipedia

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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%E2%80%99Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O’Donojú – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juan O’Donojú" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%DA%86%D9%88" title="چوان اودونوچو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چوان اودونوچو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan de O&#039;Donojú – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Juan de O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%89%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95" title="フアン・オドノフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フアン・オドノフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%E2%80%99Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O’Donojú – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Juan O’Donojú" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%E2%80%99%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83,_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="О’Доноху, Хуан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="О’Доноху, Хуан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%27%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%27%D1%8E_%D0%9E%27%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хуан О&#039;Доног&#039;ю О&#039;Ріан – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуан О&#039;Доног&#039;ю О&#039;Ріан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA" title="Juan O&#039;Donojú – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Juan O&#039;Donojú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q973289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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O&#039;Donojú</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish general and colonial governor (1762–1821)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Spanish_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish name">Spanish name</a>, the first or paternal&#32;<a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> O'Donojú</i>&#32;and the second or maternal family name is <i> O'Ryan</i>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Excellent" title="The Most Excellent">The Most Excellent</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Juan O'Donojú</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:JuanODonoju.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/JuanODonoju.jpg/220px-JuanODonoju.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/JuanODonoju.jpg/330px-JuanODonoju.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/JuanODonoju.jpg/440px-JuanODonoju.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="2293" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Jefe Político Superior</a>, 62nd <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />3 August 1821&#160;–&#32;28 September 1821</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Apodaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Ruiz de Apodaca">Juan Ruiz de Apodaca</a>, 1st Count of Vendetta</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a> (President of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Regency of the Mexican Empire</a>)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Mexico" title="List of heads of state of Mexico">Regent of the Mexican Empire</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />28 September 1821&#160;–&#32;8 October 1821</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Himself <br />(as <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Jefe Político Superior</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Iturbide" title="Agustín de Iturbide">Agustín de Iturbide</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Spain">Prime Minister of Spain</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 October 1813&#160;–&#32;17 October 1813</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Luis_de_Urquijo" title="Mariano Luis de Urquijo">Mariano Luis de Urquijo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_de_Laserna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando de Laserna (page does not exist)">Fernando de Laserna</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">30 July 1762<br /><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Kingdom of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 October 1821 (aged 59)<br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Juan O&#39;Donojú&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png/128px-Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png/192px-Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png/256px-Firma_de_Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="178" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Juan José Rafael Teodomiro de O'Donojú y O'Ryan</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Spanish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">&#91;ˈxwan<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>oˌðonoˈxuj<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌoˈraʝan&#93;</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b0\/ES-pe_-_Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA_y_O%27Ryan.ogg\/ES-pe_-_Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA_y_O%27Ryan.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;ES-pe - Juan de O&#39;Donoj\u00fa y O&#39;Ryan.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/ES-pe_-_Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA_y_O%27Ryan.ogg/ES-pe_-_Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA_y_O%27Ryan.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:ES-pe_-_Juan_de_O%27Donoj%C3%BA_y_O%27Ryan.ogg" title="File:ES-pe - Juan de O&#39;Donojú y O&#39;Ryan.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>, 30 July 1762 &#8211; 8 October 1821) was a Spanish-<a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> military officer, diplomat and <a href="/wiki/Viceroy" title="Viceroy">Viceroy</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>) from 21 July 1821 to 28 September 1821 during the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a>. He was the last Viceroy of New Spain. </p><p>He was appointed viceroy during the last stages of the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexican War of Independence</a> with the hopes of accommodating the Mexican independence movement, but upon his arrival to New Spain in August, 1821 O’Donoju found that the overwhelming majority of the nation had already been lost. He officially recognized Mexican independence through the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Treaty of Córdoba">Treaty of Córdoba</a>, but died of <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> shortly after. His recognition of Mexican independence was disowned by the Spanish government which would not officially recognize the Mexican government until 1836. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O'Donojú was born in <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> and was of <a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish descent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> O'Donojú was the third of five siblings conceived in the second marriage of his father, Richard Dunphy O'Donnohue; with Alicia O'Ryan.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to the birth of O'Donojú, both of his paternal and maternal families had immigrated to Spain in the 1720s, fleeing the anti-Catholic <a href="/wiki/Penal_Laws_against_Irish_Catholics" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal Laws against Irish Catholics">Penal Laws</a> which had been instituted in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Ascendancy" title="Protestant Ascendancy">Protestant Ascendancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He joined the army at a young age and served with distinction in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a>. </p><p>O'Donoju was the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chief of staff</a> to <a href="/wiki/General" class="mw-redirect" title="General">General</a> <a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Garc%C3%ADa_de_la_Cuesta" title="Gregorio García de la Cuesta">Gregorio García de la Cuesta</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Talavera" title="Battle of Talavera">Battle of Talavera</a> (27 and 28 July 1809). On 11 July 1809, O'Donojú served as an interpreter between Cuesta and the British commander, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Sir Arthur Wellesley</a> (later created, in May 1814, The 1st <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington_(title)" title="Duke of Wellington (title)">Duke of Wellington</a>), as the two met to make their campaign plans. The meeting was somewhat strained as Cuesta answered many of Wellesley's questions with a simple "yes" or "no" which O'Donojú tactfully explained.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was promoted on campaign merits until reaching the rank of Lieutenant General. He managed to reach Cádiz, which it was the only Spanish city free from French occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1814, O'Donoju was named Minister of War by the <a href="/wiki/Junta_(Peninsular_War)" title="Junta (Peninsular War)">Regency</a>. With the return of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a>, he became aide de camp to the king. </p><p>O'Donoju was a friend of the <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> rebel <a href="/wiki/Rafael_del_Riego" title="Rafael del Riego">Rafael del Riego</a>. In 1820, at the time of the re-establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812" title="Spanish Constitution of 1812">Spanish Constitution of 1812</a>, O'Donoju was the <a href="/wiki/Captaincy" title="Captaincy">captain general</a> of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>. O'Donoju reached the rank of lieutenant general and was a high officer in the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasons</a>. In 1821, the <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a> appointed him captain general and "jefe político superior", which gave him the authority (but not the official title) of the former viceroys. At the time O'Donojú left for <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, the Cortes was considering to greatly expand the autonomy granted to the overseas Spanish possessions according to the restored constitution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viceroy_of_New_Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Viceroy of New Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointment">Appointment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Appointment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His appointment to the viceregality has been attributed to the influence of the Mexican deputies then representing New Spain in the Cortes in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of 1812">Constitution of 1812</a>. The influence of <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ramos_Arizpe" title="Miguel Ramos Arizpe">Miguel Ramos Arizpe</a> has especially been noted. <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His appointment has also been attributed to the Spanish liberals who had chosen O’Donoju with the hopes that his liberal principles could help extinguish the Mexican movement for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrival_in_New_Spain">Arrival in New Spain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Arrival in New Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Juan O'Donojú arrived in <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz City">Veracruz</a> on the ship the <i>Asia</i> on August 3, 1821. Upon his arrival however he found that the overwhelming majority of the country was in the hands of the revolutionaries. Only the garrisons of <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Veracruz City">Veracruz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a> remained loyal to Spain. He was faced with the choice of either leaving the country immediately or attempting to come to some sort of arrangement with the rebels. He released a manifesto upholding the liberalism then reigning in Spain, and asked for Mexicans to send their grievances to the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a> which was already working on elevating New Spain to a new level of autonomy, which could include electing their own leader. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He entered into friendly communications with colonel <a href="/wiki/Antonio_L%C3%B3pez_de_Santa_Anna" title="Antonio López de Santa Anna">Santa Anna</a>, head of the garrison at Veracruz, and arranged an agreement on August 5 for the Spanish officials to enter the city on friendly terms. He then sent commissioners to Agustín de Iturbide inviting him to a conference, which was agreed to take place at the villa of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Veracruz" title="Córdoba, Veracruz">Córdoba</a>. He was glad to leave Veracruz as two of his nephews had contracted and died from <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a>, known to be endemic to the port. Santa Anna escorted him as far as Jalapa, by orders of Iturbide. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition_of_Mexican_Independence">Recognition of Mexican Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Recognition of Mexican Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With Iturbide he signed the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Treaty of Córdoba">Treaty of Córdoba</a>, granting official Spanish sanction to the <a href="/wiki/Plan_of_Iguala" title="Plan of Iguala">Plan of Iguala</a>, with Iturbide slightly altering the condition that the monarch which was to be chosen for Mexico did not need to be a member of the Spanish royal family. The Spanish governor of Veracruz, Jose Dávila did not agree with such arrangements and resolved to retreat to the fortress of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_de_Ul%C3%BAa" title="San Juan de Ulúa">San Juan de Ulúa</a> to hold his ground. The Spanish major general <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Novella_Azabal_P%C3%A9rez_y_Sicardo" title="Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo">Francisco Novella</a> in Mexico City also refused to recognize the Treaty of Cordoba, but he was reluctantly forced to abandon the capital with the Spanish expeditionary troops. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>O'Donojú entered Mexico City on the afternoon of September 26, and dined with the <a href="/wiki/Ayuntamiento" title="Ayuntamiento">Ayuntamiento</a> before housing himself at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Iturbide" title="Palace of Iturbide">Casa de Moncada</a>. On September 27, he received Iturbide at the National Palace, and went out with him to the main balcony to watch the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Three_Guarantees" title="Army of the Three Guarantees">Army of the Three Guarantees</a>. On September 28 he presented himself at the main hall of the palace to install the provisional governmental junta, and he signed the act of independence.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after he caught pleurisy which worsened to the point where he was administered the Last Rites on the night of October 7. He died the following day in the afternoon. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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.reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcentral.com/roots/genealogy/the-odonoghue-clan-237353681.html">"Tracing your Irish ancestry - The O'Donoghue clan"</a>. <i>IrishCentral.com</i>. Irish Central<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IrishCentral.com&amp;rft.atitle=Tracing+your+Irish+ancestry+-+The+O%27Donoghue+clan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishcentral.com%2Froots%2Fgenealogy%2Fthe-odonoghue-clan-237353681.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontoya2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Montoya, Leydy (2020-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historia-biografia.com/juan-odonoju-el-ultimo-virrey-de-mexico/">"Juan O'Donojú"</a>. <i>Historia y biografía de</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historia+y+biograf%C3%ADa+de&amp;rft.atitle=Juan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;rft.date=2020-03-06&amp;rft.aulast=Montoya&amp;rft.aufirst=Leydy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoria-biografia.com%2Fjuan-odonoju-el-ultimo-virrey-de-mexico%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/7796/Juan%20ODonoju">"Biografía de Juan O'Donojú (Su vida, historia, bio resumida)"</a>. <i>www.buscabiografias.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.buscabiografias.com&amp;rft.atitle=Biograf%C3%ADa+de+Juan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA+%28Su+vida%2C+historia%2C+bio+resumida%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buscabiografias.com%2Fbiografia%2FverDetalle%2F7796%2FJuan%2520ODonoju&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFanning2016" class="citation book cs1">Fanning, Tim (2016). <i>Paisanos: The Irish and the Liberation of Latin America</i>. University of Notre Dame Press. pp.&#160;174–184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10491-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-268-10491-7"><bdi>978-0-268-10491-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paisanos%3A+The+Irish+and+the+Liberation+of+Latin+America.&amp;rft.pages=174-184&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Notre+Dame+Press&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-268-10491-7&amp;rft.aulast=Fanning&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOman,_Charles1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Oman" title="Charles Oman">Oman, Charles</a> (1995). <i>A History of the Peninsular War Volume II</i>. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole. p.&#160;472. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85367-215-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85367-215-7"><bdi>1-85367-215-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Peninsular+War+Volume+II&amp;rft.place=Mechanicsburg%2C+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.pages=472&amp;rft.pub=Stackpole&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=1-85367-215-7&amp;rft.au=Oman%2C+Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBancroft" class="citation book cs1">Bancroft, Hubert Howe. <i>History of Mexico volume IV:1808-1824</i>. p.&#160;727.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico+volume+IV%3A1808-1824&amp;rft.pages=727&amp;rft.aulast=Bancroft&amp;rft.aufirst=Hubert+Howe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;621.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=621&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;621.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=621&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRivera_Cambas1873" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rivera Cambas, Manuel (1873). <i>Los Gobernantes de Mexico: Tomo I</i> (in Spanish). J.M. Aguilar Cruz. p.&#160;622.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Los+Gobernantes+de+Mexico%3A+Tomo+I&amp;rft.pages=622&amp;rft.pub=J.M.+Aguilar+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft.aulast=Rivera+Cambas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+O%27Donoj%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_O%27Donoj%C3%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> "Juan O'Donojú", in <i>Enciclopedia de México</i>, vol. 10 (Mexico City, 1987).</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> García Puron, Manuel, <i>México y sus gobernantes</i>, vol. 1 (Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984).</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Orozco L., Fernando, <i>Fechas Históricas de México</i> (Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1988), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-38-0046-7" title="Special:BookSources/968-38-0046-7">968-38-0046-7</a>.</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Orozco Linares, Fernando, <i>Gobernantes de México</i>( Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5" title="Special:BookSources/968-38-0260-5">968-38-0260-5</a>.</li></ul> <style 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data-file-height="500" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/100px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/150px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/200px-Bandera_de_la_Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="757" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> (1566–1603)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_de_Peralta,_3rd_Marquis_of_Falces" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastón de Peralta, 3rd Marquis of Falces">Gastón de Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Almanza" title="Martín Enríquez de Almanza">Martín Enríquez de Almanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Su%C3%A1rez_de_Mendoza,_4th_conde_de_la_Coru%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, 4th conde de la Coruña">Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Moya_de_Contreras" title="Pedro Moya de Contreras">Pedro Moya de Contreras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Manrique_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Villamanrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, marqués de Villamanrique">Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Velasco,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas">Luis de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_5th_Count_of_Monterrey" title="Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey">Gaspar de Zúñiga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> (1603–1621)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Mendoza,_3rd_Marquis_of_Montesclaros" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Mendoza, 3rd Marquis of Montesclaros">Juan de Mendoza y Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_de_Velasco,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Salinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas">Luis de Velasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Guerra" title="García Guerra">García Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_C%C3%B3rdoba,_Marquis_of_Guadalc%C3%A1zar" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Fernández de Córdoba, Marquis of Guadalcázar">Diego Fernández de Córdoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a> (1621–1665)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Carrillo_de_Mendoza,_1st_Marquis_of_Gelves" class="mw-redirect" title="Diego Carrillo de Mendoza, 1st Marquis of Gelves">Diego Carrillo de Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Pacheco,_3rd_Marquis_of_Cerralvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodrigo Pacheco, 3rd Marquis of Cerralvo">Rodrigo Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_D%C3%ADez_de_Armend%C3%A1riz,_marqu%C3%A9s_de_Cadereyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Lope Díez de Armendáriz, marqués de Cadereyta">Lope Díez de Armendáriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_L%C3%B3pez_Pacheco,_7th_Duke_of_Escalona" title="Diego López Pacheco, 7th Duke of Escalona">Diego López Pacheco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Palafox_y_Mendoza" title="Juan de Palafox y Mendoza">Juan de Palafox y Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Sarmiento_de_Sotomayor,_2nd_Count_of_Salvatierra" title="García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd Count of Salvatierra">García Sarmiento de Sotomayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_de_Torres_y_Rueda" title="Marcos de Torres y Rueda">Marcos de Torres y Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n,_9th_Count_of_Alba_de_Liste" title="Luis Enríquez de Guzmán, 9th Count of Alba de Liste">Luis Enríquez de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_la_Cueva,_8th_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque">Francisco Fernández de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Leyva_de_la_Cerda,_conde_de_Ba%C3%B1os" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Leyva de la Cerda, conde de Baños">Juan de Leyva de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Osorio_de_Escobar_y_Llamas" title="Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas">Diego Osorio de Escobar y Llamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Toledo,_2nd_Marquis_of_Mancera" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Sebastián de Toledo, 2nd Marquis of Mancera">Antonio Sebastián de Toledo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a> (1665–1701)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Nu%C3%B1o_Col%C3%B3n_de_Portugal,_6th_Duke_of_Veragua" title="Pedro Nuño Colón de Portugal, 6th Duke of Veragua">Pedro Nuño Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payo_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Rivera" title="Payo Enríquez de Rivera">Payo Enríquez de Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_la_Cerda,_3rd_Marquis_of_la_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquis of la Laguna">Tomás de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchor_Portocarrero,_3rd_Count_of_Monclova" title="Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova">Melchor Portocarrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_la_Cerda,_8th_Count_of_Galve" title="Gaspar de la Cerda, 8th Count of Galve">Gaspar de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ortega_y_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Juan Ortega y Montañés">Juan Ortega y Montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarmiento_de_Valladares,_1st_Duke_of_Atrisco" title="José Sarmiento de Valladares, 1st Duke of Atrisco">José Sarmiento y Valladares</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a> (1701–1746)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ortega_y_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Juan Ortega y Montañés">Juan Ortega y Montañés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_la_Cueva,_10th_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque">Francisco Fernández de la Cueva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Alencastre,_1st_Duke_of_Linares" title="Fernando de Alencastre, 1st Duke of Linares">Fernando de Alencastre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_de_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga,_1st_Duke_of_Ari%C3%B3n" title="Baltasar de Zúñiga, 1st Duke of Arión">Baltasar de Zúñiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Acu%C3%B1a,_1st_Marquess_of_Casa_Fuerte" title="Juan de Acuña, 1st Marquess of Casa Fuerte">Juan de Acuña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_de_Vizarr%C3%B3n_y_Eguiarreta" title="Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta">Juan Antonio de Vizarrón y Eguiarreta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Castro,_1st_Duke_of_la_Conquista" title="Pedro de Castro, 1st Duke of la Conquista">Pedro de Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cebri%C3%A1n,_5th_Count_of_Fuenclara" title="Pedro Cebrián, 5th Count of Fuenclara">Pedro Cebrián y Agustín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a> (1746–1760)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Francisco_de_G%C3%BCemes,_1st_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Francisco de Güemes, 1st Count of Revillagigedo">Juan Francisco de Güemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_de_Ahumada,_2nd_Marquess_of_Amarillas" title="Agustín de Ahumada, 2nd Marquess of Amarillas">Agustín de Ahumada y Villalón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a> (1760–1789)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Cajigal_de_la_Vega" title="Francisco Cajigal de la Vega">Francisco Cajigal de la Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_Montserrat,_1st_Marquess_of_Cruillas" title="Joaquín de Montserrat, 1st Marquess of Cruillas">Joaquín de Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Francisco_de_Croix,_1st_Marquess_of_Croix" title="Carlos Francisco de Croix, 1st Marquess of Croix">Carlos Francisco de Croix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Bucareli" title="Antonio María de Bucareli">Antonio María de Bucareli y Ursúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Mayorga" title="Martín de Mayorga">Martín de Mayorga Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat%C3%ADas_de_G%C3%A1lvez_y_Gallardo" title="Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo">Matías de Gálvez y Gallardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez" title="Bernardo de Gálvez">Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Haro_y_Peralta" title="Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta">Alonso Núñez de Haro y Peralta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Antonio_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Manuel Antonio Flórez">Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a> (1789–1809)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vicente_de_G%C3%BCemes,_2nd_Count_of_Revillagigedo" title="Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo">Juan Vicente de Güemes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_la_Gr%C3%BAa_Talamanca,_1st_Marquess_of_Branciforte" title="Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca, 1st Marquess of Branciforte">Miguel de la Grúa Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Jos%C3%A9_de_Azanza,_1st_Duke_of_Santa_Fe" title="Miguel José de Azanza, 1st Duke of Santa Fe">Miguel José de Azanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Berenguer_de_Marquina" title="Félix Berenguer de Marquina">Félix Berenguer de Marquina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Iturrigaray" title="José de Iturrigaray">José de Iturrigaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Garibay" title="Pedro de Garibay">Pedro de Garibay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a> (1809–1821)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Lizana_y_Beaumont" title="Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont">Francisco Javier de Lizana y Beaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Javier_Venegas" title="Francisco Javier Venegas">Francisco Javier Venegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mar%C3%ADa_Calleja_del_Rey" title="Félix María Calleja del Rey">Félix María Calleja del Rey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ruiz_de_Apodaca,_1st_Count_of_Venadito" title="Juan Ruiz de Apodaca, 1st Count of Venadito">Juan José Ruiz de Apodaca y Eliza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Novella_Azabal_P%C3%A9rez_y_Sicardo" title="Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo">Francisco Novella Azabal Pérez y Sicardo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juan O'Donojú y O'Ryan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973289#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973289#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973289#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024516045">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/23463353">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/74648/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrWG7KfxFbk6hJBKwbDbd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1233231197">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81069169">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1525765">Spain</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67w7pnd">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐vz5zt Cached time: 20241122142155 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.814 seconds Real time usage: 1.085 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9848/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 79324/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6266/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 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