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id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Cause" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cause"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Cause</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cause-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cause</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cause-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nutrizionali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrizionali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nutrizionali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrizionali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Patologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipi_di_cure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipi_di_cure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipi di cure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipi_di_cure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diffusione_della_patologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diffusione_della_patologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Diffusione della patologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diffusione_della_patologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_gozzo_nell'arte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_gozzo_nell'arte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Il gozzo nell'arte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_gozzo_nell'arte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Struma (endocrinologia): differenze tra le versioni</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 73 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skildkliervergroting" title="Skildkliervergroting - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skildkliervergroting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal_de_papo" title="Mal de papo - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mal de papo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B6%D8%AE%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تضخم الغدة الدرقية - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تضخم الغدة الدرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takuk" title="Takuk - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Takuk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="গলগন্ড - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গলগন্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%A1avost" title="Gušavost - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Gušavost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goll" title="Goll - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Goll" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C3%A2i-g%C4%83i" title="Duâi-găi - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Duâi-găi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="گۆیتەر - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گۆیتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma_(medic%C3%ADna)" title="Struma (medicína) - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Struma (medicína)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma" title="Struma - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Struma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma" title="Struma - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Struma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mag%C3%B2tt" title="Magòtt - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Magòtt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre" title="Goitre - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goitre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumo" title="Strumo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Strumo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocio" title="Bocio - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bocio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struuma" title="Struuma - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Struuma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golo" title="Golo - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="گواتر - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گواتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struuma" title="Struuma - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Struuma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre" title="Goitre - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Goitre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainglis" title="Ainglis - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ainglis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C6%99o%C6%99o" title="Maƙoƙo - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maƙoƙo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%AA" title="זפקת - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זפקת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="घेंघा रोग - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घेंघा रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%A1avost" title="Gušavost - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gušavost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golyva" title="Golyva - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Golyva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BA" title="Խպիպ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խպիպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondok" title="Gondok - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gondok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strumo" title="Strumo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Strumo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E8%85%AB" title="甲状腺腫 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="甲状腺腫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Струма - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Струма" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%97" title="ಗಂಟಲುವಾಳ ರೋಗ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಂಟಲುವಾಳ ರೋಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%91%EC%83%81%EC%84%A0%EC%A2%85" title="갑상선종 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갑상선종" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%BBma" title="Strûma - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Strûma" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Богок - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Богок" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magot" title="Magot - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Magot" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C5%AB%C5%BEys_(liga)" title="Gūžys (liga) - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gūžys (liga)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81kslis" title="Kākslis - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kākslis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ഗോയിറ്റർ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗോയിറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goiter" title="Goiter - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Goiter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="လည်ပင်းကြီးရောဂါ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လည်ပင်းကြီးရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="गलः - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गलः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schildkliervergroting" title="Schildkliervergroting - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schildkliervergroting" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma" title="Struma - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Struma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma" title="Struma - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Struma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="ଗଏଟର - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗଏଟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buklo" title="Buklo - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Buklo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wole_(tarczyca)" title="Wole (tarczyca) - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wole (tarczyca)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3cio" title="Bócio - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bócio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27utu" title="Q'utu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q'utu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B1_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Зоб (заболевание) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зоб (заболевание)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vozzu_(ghi%C3%A0nnula_tir%C3%B2iti)" title="Vozzu (ghiànnula tiròiti) - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vozzu (ghiànnula tiròiti)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C5%A1avost" title="Gušavost - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gušavost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BA" title="ගලගණ්ඩය - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගලගණ්ඩය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goitre" title="Goitre - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Goitre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma_(hrvo%C4%BE)" title="Struma (hrvoľ) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Struma (hrvoľ)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABmundja_e_gush%C3%ABs" title="Sëmundja e gushës - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sëmundja e gushës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondok" title="Gondok - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Gondok" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struma" title="Struma - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struma" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovu" title="Rovu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rovu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/biluu%E2%80%99" title="biluu’ - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="biluu’" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="முன்கழுத்துக் கழலை - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முன்கழுத்துக் கழலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="గ్రంథివాపు వ్యాధి - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గ్రంథివాపు వ్యాధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="คอพอก - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอพอก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosyo" title="Bosyo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bosyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatr" title="Guatr - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guatr" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B1_(%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0)" title="Зоб (хвороба) - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зоб (хвороба)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bu_c%E1%BB%95" title="Bướu cổ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bướu cổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BF" title="甲状腺肿 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甲状腺肿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baenzai" title="Baenzai - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baenzai" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA%E8%82%BF" title="甲状腺肿 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲状腺肿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%B8%E6%B3%A1" title="大頸泡 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大頸泡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="it"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&oldid=62256437" title="Struma (endocrinologia)">Versione delle 16:31, 2 nov 2013</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&action=edit&oldid=62256437" title="Struma (endocrinologia)">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2013-11-02T15:31:12Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utente:AssassinsCreed" class="mw-userlink" title="Utente:AssassinsCreed" data-mw-revid="62256437"><bdi>AssassinsCreed</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:AssassinsCreed" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:AssassinsCreed">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/AssassinsCreed" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/AssassinsCreed">contributi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autoverificati" title="Wikipedia:Autoverificati">Utenti autoverificati</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>3 969</span> modifiche</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="Modifica minore">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">+wikiquote</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&diff=prev&oldid=62256437" title="Struma (endocrinologia)" id="differences-prevlink">← Differenza precedente</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&oldid=66813970" title="Struma (endocrinologia)">Versione delle 18:03, 3 lug 2014</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&action=edit&oldid=66813970" title="Struma (endocrinologia)">modifica</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2014-07-03T17:03:49Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&action=edit&undoafter=62256437&undo=66813970" title=""Annulla" permette di annullare questa modifica e apre il modulo di modifica in modalità di anteprima. Permette di inserire una motivazione nell'oggetto della modifica.">annulla</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/Utente:IlDandy" class="mw-userlink" title="Utente:IlDandy" data-mw-revid="66813970"><bdi>IlDandy</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:IlDandy" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:IlDandy">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/IlDandy" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/IlDandy">contributi</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>986</span> modifiche</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">ho rimosso il lemma "pappagorgia" che è un accumulo di grasso presente nelle persone grasse</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Struma_(endocrinologia)&diff=next&oldid=66813970" title="Struma (endocrinologia)" id="differences-nextlink">Differenza successiva →</a></div></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 12:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Riga 12:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>|Eponimo1=|Eponimo2=|...</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>|Eponimo1=|Eponimo2=|...</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Con il termine</del> '''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">struma</del>'''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">,</del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''pappagorgia''' o</del> '<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''gozzo''' si intende ogni </del>aumento di volume della [[tiroide]], di consistenza dura, quasi lignea, sclerotizzata, tale per cui l'epitelio ghiandolare è stato completamente sostituito da tessuto fibroso cicatriziale. È uno stato tipico degli stadi tardivi delle patologie tiroidee. </div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Il</ins> '''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">gozzo</ins>''' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">è</ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">l</ins>'aumento di volume della [[tiroide]], di consistenza dura, quasi lignea, sclerotizzata, tale per cui l'epitelio ghiandolare è stato completamente sostituito da tessuto fibroso cicatriziale. È uno stato tipico degli stadi tardivi delle patologie tiroidee. </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== Cause ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== Cause ==</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Versione delle 18:03, 3 lug 2014</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Avvisounicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Avvisounicode (la pagina non esiste)">Template:Avvisounicode</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> </p> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando il fiume della Bulgaria, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Strimone_(fiume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strimone (fiume)">Strimone (fiume)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:Navy; color:#ffffff;">Gozzo</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg/216px-Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg/324px-Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg/432px-Kone_med_stor_struma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1939" data-file-height="2691" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Struma di grado tre</td></tr><tr><th>Specialità</th><td><a href="/wiki/Endocrinologia" title="Endocrinologia">endocrinologia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Medicina_nucleare" title="Medicina nucleare">medicina nucleare</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Classificazione e risorse esterne (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>)</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD">ICD-9</a>-CM</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=240.9">240.9</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_ICD" title="Classificazione ICD">ICD-10</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/E01-/E01.0">E01.0</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/E01-/E01.2">E01.2</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2024/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D006042">D006042</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001178.htm">001178</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/120034">120034</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165135" class="extiw" title="d:Q165135"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Struma (endocrinologia) su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Malattia/man" title="Template:Malattia/man"><span title="Manuale del template Malattia">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Il <b>gozzo</b> è l'aumento di volume della <a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">tiroide</a>, di consistenza dura, quasi lignea, sclerotizzata, tale per cui l'epitelio ghiandolare è stato completamente sostituito da tessuto fibroso cicatriziale. È uno stato tipico degli stadi tardivi delle patologie tiroidee. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cause">Cause</h2></div> <p>Tale patologia può essere provocata da diversi fattori </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrizionali">Nutrizionali</h3></div> <p>La causa più comune del gozzo è la mancanza di <a href="/wiki/Iodio" title="Iodio">iodio</a>. Questo elemento è infatti necessario per la sintesi degli <a href="/wiki/Ormone" title="Ormone">ormoni</a> tiroidei <a href="/wiki/Tiroxina" title="Tiroxina">tiroxina</a> e <a href="/wiki/Triiodotironina" title="Triiodotironina">triiodotironina</a>; bassi livelli di questo ormone spingono l'<a href="/wiki/Ipofisi" title="Ipofisi">ipofisi</a> a rilasciare un particolare ormone, <a href="/wiki/Ormone_tireostimolante" title="Ormone tireostimolante">ormone tireostimolante</a> o TSH (<i>thyroid stimulating hormone</i>). Questo ormone, che in condizioni normali stimola la produzione di tiroxina e triiodotiroxina, causa in assenza di iodio la crescita smodata della ghiandola tiroidea come meccanismo di compensazione. </p><p>In popolazioni che conducono una dieta povera di iodio il gozzo è una patologia largamente diffusa, e per questo chiamato appunto gozzo <i>endemico</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patologie">Patologie</h3></div> <ul><li><i>Morbo iperfunzionante</i> (ipertiroidismo) <ul><li><i>Nodulo autonomo singolo iperfunzionante</i></li> <li><i>Noduli autonomi multipli iperfunzionanti</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Morbo_di_Basedow" class="mw-redirect" title="Morbo di Basedow">Morbo di Basedow</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tiroidite" title="Tiroidite">Tiroiditi</a></i> <ul><li><i>Tiroidite acuta</i>, causa batterica-virale-specifica (estremamente rara)</li> <li><i>Tiroidite sub-cuta</i>, può dare vita a noduli, recidivante (rara)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Hashimoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Malattia di Hashimoto">Malattia di Hashimoto</a></i>, malattia autoimmunitaria (frequente)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Struma_di_Riedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Struma di Riedel">Struma di Riedel</a></i>, ipertiroidismo marcato e irreversibile (rara)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Altri tipi di gozzo possono essere causati da diverse patologie dell'organismo; fra queste la più comune è l'<a href="/wiki/Ipertiroidismo" title="Ipertiroidismo">ipertiroidismo</a>, causato dall'eccessiva produzione di tiroxina e correlato alla tipologia di gozzo nota come <i>gozzo multinodulare</i>, vari tipi di <a href="/wiki/Infiammazione" title="Infiammazione">infiammazione</a> della tiroide e <a href="/wiki/Tumore" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumore">neoplasie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipi_di_cure">Tipi di cure</h2></div> <p>Nelle forme più lievi il gozzo può non necessitare di trattamenti specifici o di cure. Per quanto riguarda il gozzo endemico, inoltre, spesso la semplice somministrazione di iodio attraverso la <a href="/wiki/Dieta" title="Dieta">dieta</a> può essere sufficiente per ridurre questa malformazione. Tuttavia, nei casi in cui la presenza di un gozzo eccessivamente sviluppato induce problemi di <a href="/wiki/Respirazione" class="mw-disambig" title="Respirazione">respirazione</a> o difficoltà nell'<a href="/wiki/Deglutizione" title="Deglutizione">inghiottire</a>, può rendersi necessaria la rimozione <a href="/wiki/Chirurgia" title="Chirurgia">chirurgica</a>. Tale intervento spesso comporta la rimozione dell'intera tiroide, permettendo di prevenire la successiva ricomparsa del gozzo. A seguito di tale intervento, tuttavia, si rende necessaria l'assunzione periodica di ormoni tiroidei, non più prodotti dalla ghiandola. </p><p>Altre terapie, alternative alla rimozione chirurgica, consistono nel trattamento con radioiodina e nell'assunzione di TSH per via artificiale; questo tipo di cura permette, in alcuni casi, una riduzione del gozzo di circa il 30-65%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diffusione_della_patologia">Diffusione della patologia</h2></div> <p>Fino a tempi recenti, il gozzo endemico era largamente diffuso tra le popolazioni di aree povere di iodio, impossibilitate ad assumere questo minerale attraverso la dieta. Nei paesi più sviluppati, tuttavia, l'introduzione di alimenti ricchi di iodio e l'aggiunta di esso nell'acqua potabile, come conseguenza di più accorte politiche di gestione della <a href="/wiki/Sanit%C3%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="Sanità">salute</a> pubblica, hanno permesso di sradicare quasi del tutto questo problema. </p><p>Ad ogni modo il gozzo endemico è tuttora presente in nazioni economicamente depresse come l'<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e diversi paesi dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia_centrale" title="Asia centrale">Asia centrale</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, o nelle regioni povere distanti dal mare (da dove proviene lo iodio). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_gozzo_nell'arte"><span id="Il_gozzo_nell.27arte"></span>Il gozzo nell'arte</h2></div> <p>Per il suo aspetto particolarmente notevole, il gozzo è stato usato in molte culture per caratterizzare popolazioni in cui il fenomeno era particolarmente diffuso, oppure per esemplificare deturpazioni di ogni tipo, anche morale. </p><p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">bergamasca</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Commedia_dell%27arte#Le_maschere" title="Commedia dell'arte">maschera</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gioppino" title="Gioppino">Gioppino</a>, che raffigura il paesano delle valli (dove il fenomeno era endemico), viene raffigurato con tre gozzi, che ne divengono quasi un ornamento: </p><p>Anche nella regione <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">algerina</a> della <a href="/wiki/Cabilia" title="Cabilia">Cabilia</a> il gozzo ha una certa diffusione, ed il cantante <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferhat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferhat (la pagina non esiste)">Ferhat</a> lo impiega metaforicamente in una sua celebre canzone per descrivere l'orrore della prigione di <a href="/wiki/Lamb%C3%A8se" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambèse">Lambèse</a> (dove venne imprigionato per aver difeso i diritti umani in Algeria): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="berbero">BER</abbr></span>) <p>«<i>Lambèse d lḥebs<br />Yessargagayen s tnebdar n yisem-is<br />Tazult d taddart<br />I yettcemmit<br />Akken yettcemmit ugazuz amgarḍ</i>» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Lambèse è un carcere<br />Che fa tremare al solo nominarlo<br />Tazult è il villaggio<br />Che esso deturpa<br />Come un gozzo deturpa un bel collo» </p> </div></div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Ferhat_Mehenni" title="Ferhat Mehenni">Ferhat Mehenni</a>, <i>Lambèse</i> trad.: V. Brugnatelli</small>)</p></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tiroide" title="Tiroide">Tiroide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipertiroidismo" title="Ipertiroidismo">Ipertiroidismo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Struma_(endocrinologia)" class="extiw" title="q:Struma (endocrinologia)">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Goiters"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goiters?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sullo <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Struma_(endocrinologia)" class="extiw" title="q:Struma (endocrinologia)">struma</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sullo <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goiters?uselang=it">struma</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tumori_e_cisti_del_mediastino" title="Template:Tumori e cisti del mediastino"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tumori_e_cisti_del_mediastino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tumori e cisti del mediastino (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tumori_e_cisti_del_mediastino&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Tumori e cisti del mediastino</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Mediastino anteriore</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Timoma" title="Timoma">Timoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_timica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti timica (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti timica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linfoma" title="Linfoma">Linfoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teratoma" title="Teratoma">Teratoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_epidermoide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti epidermoide (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti epidermoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cisti_dermoide" title="Cisti dermoide">Cisti dermoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teratocarcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Teratocarcinoma">Teratocarcinoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carcinoma_embrionario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carcinoma embrionario (la pagina non esiste)">Carcinoma embrionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seminoma" title="Seminoma">Seminoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Corioncarcinoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Corioncarcinoma">Corioncarcinoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linfangioma_cistico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linfangioma cistico (la pagina non esiste)">Linfangioma cistico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Emangioma" title="Emangioma">Emangioma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lipoma" title="Lipoma">Lipoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fibroma" title="Fibroma">Fibroma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fibrosarcoma" title="Fibrosarcoma">Fibrosarcoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adenoma_paratiroideo_ectopico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adenoma paratiroideo ectopico (la pagina non esiste)">Adenoma paratiroideo ectopico</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gozzo plongeant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carcinoide" title="Carcinoide">Carcinoide</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Mediastino medio</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Linfoma" title="Linfoma">Linfoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_broncogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti broncogene (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti broncogene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_celomatiche_pleuropericardiche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti celomatiche pleuropericardiche (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti celomatiche pleuropericardiche</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paraganglioma_non_secernente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paraganglioma non secernente (la pagina non esiste)">Paraganglioma non secernente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feocromocitoma" title="Feocromocitoma">Feocromocitoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_del_dotto_toracico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti del dotto toracico (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti del dotto toracico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carcinoide" title="Carcinoide">Carcinoide</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malattia_di_Castleman" title="Malattia di Castleman">Malattia di Castleman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Mediastino posteriore</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neurilemmoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neurilemmoma (la pagina non esiste)">Neurilemmoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Schwannoma" title="Schwannoma">Schwannoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neurofibroma" title="Neurofibroma">Neurofibroma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ganglioneuroma" title="Ganglioneuroma">Ganglioneuroma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganglioneuroblastoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ganglioneuroblastoma (la pagina non esiste)">Ganglioneuroblastoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schwannosarcoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schwannosarcoma (la pagina non esiste)">Schwannosarcoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Linfoma" title="Linfoma">Linfoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisti_enterogene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisti enterogene (la pagina non esiste)">Cisti enterogene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paraganglioma" title="Paraganglioma">Paraganglioma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Feocromocitoma" title="Feocromocitoma">Feocromocitoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fibrosarcoma" title="Fibrosarcoma">Fibrosarcoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carcinoide" title="Carcinoide">Carcinoide</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_even"><i>Vedi anche <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oncologia" title="Oncologia">oncologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chirurgia_toracica" title="Chirurgia toracica">chirurgia toracica</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Link_VdQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Link VdQ (la pagina non 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