CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Baroda State - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a74d601f-6ef5-4948-af7b-4aa2aeafb728","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Baroda_State","wgTitle":"Baroda State","wgCurRevisionId":1255229060,"wgRevisionId":1255229060,"wgArticleId":29214757,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: date and year","CS1 errors: requires URL","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","EngvarB from January 2014","Use dmy dates from April 2022","Articles containing Marathi-language text","Articles containing Gujarati-language text","Articles needing additional references from September 2021","All articles needing additional references","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata", "Baroda State","Princely states of India","History of Vadodara","Gaekwad dynasty","1949 disestablishments in India","1721 establishments in India","Hindu states","Gun salute princely states"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Baroda_State","wgRelevantArticleId":29214757,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":22.18,"lon":73.12},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q808575","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready", "ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/1200px-Baroda_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="769"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/800px-Baroda_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="513"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/640px-Baroda_flag.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="410"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Baroda State - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda_State"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda_State"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Baroda_State rootpage-Baroda_State skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Baroda+State" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Baroda+State" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Baroda+State" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Baroda+State" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Princely_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Princely_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Princely state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Princely_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koli_revolt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koli_revolt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Koli revolt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koli_revolt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroda_State_Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroda_State_Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Baroda State Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroda_State_Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroda_State_Navy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroda_State_Navy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Baroda State Navy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroda_State_Navy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titular_Maharajas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titular_Maharajas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Titular Maharajas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titular_Maharajas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_heads_of_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_heads_of_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Later heads of family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_heads_of_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_line_of_succession_to_the_Baroda_throne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_line_of_succession_to_the_Baroda_throne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Present line of succession to the Baroda throne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_line_of_succession_to_the_Baroda_throne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orders_of_chivalry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orders_of_chivalry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Orders of chivalry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orders_of_chivalry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diwans_of_Baroda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diwans_of_Baroda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diwans of Baroda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diwans_of_Baroda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historiography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historiography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Historiography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historiography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baroda State</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ولاية بارودا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولاية بارودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="বরোদা রাজ্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বরোদা রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda" title="Baroda – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baroda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda" title="Baroda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baroda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda_(Staat)" title="Baroda (Staat) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Baroda (Staat)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado_de_Baroda" title="Estado de Baroda – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estado de Baroda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Baroda" title="État de Baroda – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="État de Baroda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="વડોદરા રાજ્ય – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વડોદરા રાજ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="बड़ोदा राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बड़ोदा राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_Baroda" title="Negara Baroda – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara Baroda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroda_(stato)" title="Baroda (stato) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Baroda (stato)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बडोदा संस्थान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बडोदा संस्थान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬੜੋਦਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੜੋਦਾ ਰਿਆਸਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DA%91%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ریاست بڑودا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریاست بڑودا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Барода (княжество) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Барода (княжество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பரோடா அரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பரோடா அரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="బరోడా సంస్థానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బరోడా సంస్థానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐวโฑทรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐวโฑทรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Барода (князівство) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барода (князівство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%A8%DA%91%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ریاست بڑودا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست بڑودا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BD%97%E8%BE%BE%E5%9C%9F%E9%82%A6" title="巴罗达土邦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴罗达土邦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808575#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Baroda_State" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baroda_State"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Baroda_State" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Baroda_State" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&oldid=1255229060" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Baroda_State&id=1255229060&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaroda_State"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBaroda_State"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Baroda_State&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baroda_State" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808575" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Baroda_State&params=22.18_N_73.12_E_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°07′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.18°N 73.12°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.18; 73.12</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Princely state of India (1721–1949)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">State of Baroda</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="Marathi-language text"><i lang="mr">Baḍōdā rājya</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a>)</span><br /><span title="Gujarati-language text"><i lang="gu">Barōḍā rājya</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1721–1949</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Baroda"><img alt="Flag of Baroda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/125px-Baroda_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/188px-Baroda_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/250px-Baroda_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_State_CoA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Baroda"><img alt="Coat of arms of Baroda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Baroda_State_CoA.png/85px-Baroda_State_CoA.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Baroda_State_CoA.png/128px-Baroda_State_CoA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Baroda_State_CoA.png/170px-Baroda_State_CoA.png 2x" data-file-width="473" data-file-height="464" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroda State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 under the Gaekwads (cyan)"><img alt="Baroda State within the Maratha Confederacy in 1761 under the Gaekwads (cyan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/250px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/375px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png/500px-States_of_the_Maratha_Confederacy_at_peak_1760.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Baroda State within the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> in 1761 under the <a href="/wiki/Gaekwad" title="Gaekwad">Gaekwads</a> (cyan)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_state_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baroda State in 1901."><img alt="Baroda State in 1901." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baroda_state_1909.jpg/250px-Baroda_state_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baroda_state_1909.jpg/375px-Baroda_state_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baroda_state_1909.jpg/500px-Baroda_state_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="901" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">Baroda State in 1901.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">State Within the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> (1721–1805) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Protectorate" title="Protectorate">Protectorate</a> of the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> (1805–1858) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Princely_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State">Princely State</a> of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> (1858–1947)<br />State of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> (1947–1949)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Baroda (Vadodara)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="#Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda">Maharaja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1721 – 1732 <small>(first)</small> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pilaji_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Pilaji Rao Gaekwad">Pilaji Rao Gaekwad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1939 – 1949 <small>(last)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad">Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1721</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India#Merger" title="Political integration of India">Merger into India</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1949</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Maratha_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924007471935/cu31924007471935_djvu.txt">"A Catalogue of Manuscript and Printed Reports, Field Books, Memoirs, Maps ..." Vol. iv, "Containing the treaties, etc., relating to the states within the Bombay presidency"</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Baroda State</b> was a kingdom within the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Confederacy" title="Maratha Confederacy">Maratha Confederacy</a> and later a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>. It was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad dynasty</a> from its formation in 1721 until its <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_Accession" title="Instrument of Accession">accession</a> to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a>. With the city of <a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a>) as its capital, its relations with the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> authorities were managed by the <a href="/wiki/Baroda_Residency" title="Baroda Residency">Baroda Residency</a>. The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs. 13,661,000.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baroda <a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India#Merger" title="Political integration of India">merged</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> on 1 May 1949, before which an interim government was formed in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-fi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_State_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Baroda_State_1896.jpg/150px-Baroda_State_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Baroda_State_1896.jpg/225px-Baroda_State_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Baroda_State_1896.jpg/300px-Baroda_State_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1696" data-file-height="2695" /></a><figcaption>Baroda State, 1896</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III,_Maharaja_of_Baroda,_1919.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg/160px-Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg/240px-Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg/320px-Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III%2C_Maharaja_of_Baroda%2C_1919.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Sir <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a> (1863–1939), Maharaja of Baroda</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png/150px-Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png/225px-Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png/300px-Baroda_State_standard_ca_1874-1936.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Baroda State. Standard of the Maharaja (1874–1936)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/150px-Baroda_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/225px-Baroda_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Baroda_flag.svg/300px-Baroda_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Last standard of the Maharaja (1936–1949)</figcaption></figure> <p>Baroda derives its native name <i>Vadodara</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> word <i>vatodara</i>, meaning 'in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Banyan" title="Banyan">Banyan</a> (<i>Vata</i>) tree. It also has another name, <i>Virakshetra</i> or <i>Virawati</i> (land of warriors), mentioned alongside <i>Vadodara</i> by the 17th century Gujarati poet <a href="/wiki/Premanand_Bhatt" title="Premanand Bhatt">Premanand Bhatt</a>, native to the city. Its name has been mentioned as <i>Brodera</i> by early English travellers and merchants, from which its later name Baroda was derived.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geographically it comprised several disjointed tracts of land, measuring over 1000 square miles, spread across the present <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> state; these were subdivided into four <i>prant</i> (states), namely <a href="/wiki/Kadi,_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadi, Gujarat">Kadi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Navsari" title="Navsari">Navsari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amreli" title="Amreli">Amreli</a>, which included coastal portions of the state, in the <a href="/wiki/Okha,_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Okha, Gujarat">Okhamadal</a> region near <a href="/wiki/Dwarka" title="Dwarka">Dwarka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kodinar" title="Kodinar">Kodinar</a> near <a href="/wiki/Diu,_India" title="Diu, India">Diu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Marathas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathas">Marathas</a> first attacked Gujarat in 1705. By 1712, a Maratha leader Khande Rao Dabhade grew powerful in the region and when he returned to <a href="/wiki/Satara_(city)" title="Satara (city)">Satara</a> in 1716, he was made the <i><a href="/wiki/Senapati" title="Senapati">senapati</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Commander_in_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander in chief">commander in chief</a>). Thereafter during the "Battle of Balapur" in 1721, one of his officers, Damaji Gaekwad was awarded the title <i>Shamsher Bahadur</i> or Distinguished Swordsman. Damaji died in 1721 and was succeeded by his nephew Pilajirao.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thus the Baroda State was founded in 1721, when the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha</a> general <a href="/wiki/Pilaji_Gaekwad" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilaji Gaekwad">Pilaji Gaekwad</a> conquered <a href="/wiki/Songadh" title="Songadh">Songadh</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughals</a>. Before this Pilajirao was appointed as general to collect revenues from Gujarat by the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a>, the Prime Minister of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a>, who had taken over the region north and south of <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a> from the Mughals to established the <i>Sarkar of Surat</i>. Songadh remained the headquarters of the "House of Gaekwad" until 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-it_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a> (1803–1805), the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> wrested control of much of Gujarat from the <a href="/wiki/Maratha" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha">Marathas</a>. However, the Gaekwads of Baroda (Vadodara) acknowledged British <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> and control of the state's external affairs in return for retaining internal autonomy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Princely_state">Princely state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Princely state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg/250px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg/375px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg/500px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_II_of_Baroda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Silver rupee of Sayaji Rao II of Baroda (ruled 1819–47), naming the Mughal emperor Muhammad Akbar II, dated AH 1238 (= 1822–23 CE). The prominent Nagari letter <i>sa</i> stands for Sayaji Rao and we also see a curved sword, one of the dynastic symbols of the Gaekwads and seen also on the Baroda state flag.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg/250px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg/375px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg/500px-Silver_rupee_of_Sayaji_Rao_III_of_Baroda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1169" /></a><figcaption>Silver rupee of Sayaji Rao III of Baroda (ruled 1875–1939), showing his portrait. This coin is dated 1955 in the <a href="/wiki/Vikrama_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikrama era">Vikrama era</a> (= 1897 CE).</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the death of Sir <a href="/wiki/Khanderao_Gaekwad" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanderao Gaekwad">Khanderao Gaekwad</a> (1828–1870), the popular Maharaja of Baroda, in 1870, it was expected that his brother, <a href="/wiki/Malharrao" title="Malharrao">Malharrao</a> (1831–1882), would succeed him. However, Malharrao had already proven himself to be of the vilest character and had been imprisoned earlier for conspiring to assassinate Khanderao. As Khanderao's widow, <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharani</a> <b>Jamnabai</b> (1853–1898) was already pregnant with a posthumous child, the succession was delayed until the gender of the child could be proven. The child proved to be a daughter, and so upon her birth on 5 July 1871, Malharrao ascended the throne. </p><p>Malharrao spent money liberally, nearly emptying the Barodan state coffers (he commissioned a pair of solid gold cannon and a carpet of pearls, among other expenses) and soon reports reached the Resident of Malharrao's gross tyranny and cruelty. Malharrao further attempted to cover up his deeds by poisoning the Resident, Colonel <a href="/w/index.php?title=R._Phayre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. Phayre (page does not exist)">R. Phayre</a> C.B. with a compound of <a href="/wiki/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">arsenic</a>. By order of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a>, Malharrao was deposed on 10 April 1875 and exiled to <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a>, where he died in obscurity in 1882.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the throne of Baroda now vacant, Maharani Jamnabai called on the heads of the extended branches of the dynasty to come to Baroda and present themselves and their sons in order to decide upon a successor. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_Makarpura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Baroda_Makarpura.jpg/251px-Baroda_Makarpura.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Baroda_Makarpura.jpg/377px-Baroda_Makarpura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Baroda_Makarpura.jpg/502px-Baroda_Makarpura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="308" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Makarpura_Palace" title="Makarpura Palace">Makarpura Palace</a>, built by Maharaja Khende Rao in 1870.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kashirao and his three sons, Anandrao (1857–1917), Gopalrao (1863–1938) and Sampatrao (1865–1934) walked to Baroda from Kavlana, a distance of some 600 kilometres, to present themselves to Jamnabai. </p><p>Eventually, Gopalrao was selected by the British Government as successor and was accordingly adopted by Maharani Jamnabai, on 27 May 1875. He was also given a new name, Sayajirao. On 16 June 1875, he ascended the throne as <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a>, but being a minor, reigned under a Council of Regency until he came of age and was invested with full ruling powers on 28 December 1881. founding numerous institutions. During the hunting season in 1933, he was saved from lion by two boys of Dhari town <b>Arjan Koli</b> and <b>Hari Koli</b>. After that both Koli brothers were respected in open court (Baroda state darbar) and their bronze statues were established in royal <a href="/wiki/Sayaji_Baug" title="Sayaji Baug">Sayaji Baug</a> (Kamati Baug) by Sayajirao Gaekwad.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Various important state institutions were founded in the early 20th century, including the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Baroda" title="Bank of Baroda">Bank of Baroda</a> on 20 July 1908. In 1908, Sayajirao also founded the Baroda Legislative Assembly (also known as the Baroda Dhara Sabha).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_Lvp.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baroda_Lvp.JPG/248px-Baroda_Lvp.JPG" decoding="async" width="248" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baroda_Lvp.JPG/372px-Baroda_Lvp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Baroda_Lvp.JPG/496px-Baroda_Lvp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Vilas_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Laxmi Vilas Palace">Laxmi Vilas Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a> in 1890 </figcaption></figure> <p>By the beginning of the 20th century, the relations of the British with the four largest princely states—<a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a>, and Baroda were managed by a British <a href="/wiki/Resident_(title)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resident (title)">Resident</a> under the direct authority the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_India" title="Governor-General of India">Governor-General of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1911, Baroda State spanned 3,239 km<sup>2</sup> (1,251 sq mi), and the population was 2,032,798 persons as per the 1911 census of India.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The state was very wealthy. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburgh Press</a></i> reported in 1927 that the diamond necklace, which contained the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_the_South" title="Star of the South">Star of the South</a> diamond, was a part of a royal collection worth $10,000,000 at the time, housed in the <a href="/wiki/Nazarbaug_Palace" title="Nazarbaug Palace">Nazarbaug Palace</a> (built 1721) in <a href="/wiki/Baroda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda">Baroda</a> city; another important part of the collection was a cloth embroidered with precious stones and seed <a href="/wiki/Pearl" title="Pearl">pearls</a>, made to cover the tomb of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-timesindia_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesindia-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr. <a href="/wiki/B.R._Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="B.R. Ambedkar">B.R.Ambedkar</a> writes about his experience with <a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">untouchability</a> in Baroda in the second chapter of his autobiographical book, <a href="/wiki/Waiting_for_a_Visa" title="Waiting for a Visa">Waiting for a Visa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, the <a href="/wiki/Princely_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely states">princely states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baroda_Residency" title="Baroda Residency">Baroda Residency</a> were merged with those of the agencies adjacent to the northern part of the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a> — <a href="/wiki/Rewa_Kantha_Agency" title="Rewa Kantha Agency">Rewa Kantha Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat_Agency" title="Surat Agency">Surat Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nasik_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasik Agency">Nasik Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaira_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaira Agency">Kaira Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thana_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Thana Agency">Thana Agency</a> — in order to form the <a href="/wiki/Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda and Gujarat States Agency</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few years before independence the process of the '<a href="/wiki/Attachment_Scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Attachment Scheme">Attachment Scheme</a>' began in order to integrate the smallest princely states, estates and <i>thanas</i>. Baroda State was one of the main beneficiaries of this measure by being able to add about 15,000 km<sup>2</sup> and half a million inhabitants to the state. The merged states were <a href="/wiki/Pethapur_State" title="Pethapur State">Pethapur</a> on 1 February 1940, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katosan_Thana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katosan Thana (page does not exist)">Katosan Thana</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Deloli" title="Deloli">Deloli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalsapura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalsapura (page does not exist)">Kalsapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguna" title="Maguna">Maguna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memadpura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memadpura (page does not exist)">Memadpura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rampura,_Sankheda_Mehwas" class="mw-redirect" title="Rampura, Sankheda Mehwas">Rampura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranipura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranipura (page does not exist)">Ranipura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tejpura_State" title="Tejpura State">Tejpura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varsora" class="mw-redirect" title="Varsora">Varsora</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaj (page does not exist)">Palaj</a> Taluka and both <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ijpura_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ijpura State (page does not exist)">Ijpura States</a> between June and July 1940. These were followed on 10 July 1943 by the states of <a href="/wiki/Ambliara_State" title="Ambliara State">Ambliara</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghorasar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghorasar State (page does not exist)">Ghorasar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilol_State" title="Ilol State">Ilol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katosan_State" title="Katosan State">Katosan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khadal_State" title="Khadal State">Khadal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patdi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Patdi State">Patdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Punadra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Punadra State">Punadra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranasan_State" title="Ranasan State">Ranasan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasoda_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasoda State (page does not exist)">Wasoda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wao_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Wao State">Wao</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also many small <i>Talukas</i> of the region were merged. On 24 July 1943 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sachodar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sachodar State (page does not exist)">Sachodar State</a> and a few small places that had no own jurisdiction were annexed. By December of the same year the small states of <a href="/wiki/Bajana_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajana State">Bajana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilka_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilka State (page does not exist)">Bhilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malpur_State" title="Malpur State">Malpur</a>, Mansa and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vadia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vadia State (page does not exist)">Vadia</a> met the same fate.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Finally on 5 November 1944 the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency was merged with the <a href="/wiki/Western_India_States_Agency" title="Western India States Agency">Western India States Agency</a> (WISA) to form the larger <a href="/wiki/Baroda,_Western_India_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda, Western India and Gujarat States Agency</a>. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">independence of India</a>, which initially did not include Baroda or many other princely states, an interim government under Prime Minister Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a>, son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Manubhai_Mehta" title="Manubhai Mehta">Manubhai Mehta</a>, then Dewan of Baroda state, was inaugurated in the State, on 4 September 1948, by the then Maharaja at a special <i><a href="/wiki/Durbar_(court)" title="Durbar (court)">Durbar</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Laxmi_Vilas_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Laxmi Vilas Palace">Laxmi Vilas Palace</a>, Baroda.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally on 1 May 1949, Baroda State, the third largest state at the time of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a>, formally <a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India#Merger" title="Political integration of India">merged</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-fi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, Baroda merged with the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombay state">Bombay state</a>, and then, on 1 May 1960, when the two new states of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> were formed, it became part of Gujarat, with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a> becoming the first <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gujarat" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Gujarat">Chief Minister of Gujarat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Koli_revolt">Koli revolt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Koli revolt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg/220px-Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg/330px-Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg/440px-Koli_popular_in_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="8000" /></a><figcaption>Koli population in Baroda State in 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a> rebellion was led by two brothers <a href="/wiki/Nathaji_Patel" title="Nathaji Patel">Nathaji Patel</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathaji_and_Yamaji_of_Chandap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathaji and Yamaji of Chandap (page does not exist)">Yamaji Patel</a>, chiefs of <a href="/wiki/Chandap" title="Chandap">Chandap</a> <a href="/wiki/Taluq" class="mw-redirect" title="Taluq">Taluq</a>. During the great <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion of 1857</a>, the Kolis of Chandap under Nathaji and Yamaji planning for revolt and Gaekwad of Baroda received that news. So Gaekwad stationed his cavalry at Chandap to control the rebels. But cavalry of Gaekwad was killed and thrown out by <a href="/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Kolis</a> of Chandap. After that Kolis went into <a href="/wiki/Taranga_Jain_temple" title="Taranga Jain temple">Taranga</a> hills and continued their rebellion for few months. In the end of October 1857, the combined forces of British, <a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar State</a> and Baroda attacked Kolis and burnt the Chandap village.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/North_Gujarat" title="North Gujarat">north</a>-west Gujarat, around the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Aravalli_district" title="Aravalli district">Aravali</a>, a number of <a href="/wiki/Koli_people" title="Koli people">Koli</a> <a href="/wiki/Taluqdar" title="Taluqdar">Talukdars</a> revolted against the triumvirate of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad</a> and Raja of <a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a>. Together, these three forces burnt down two Koli villages towards the end of 1857. The Koli chieftains collected an army of 2000 Koli- and <a href="/wiki/Bhil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhil people">Bhil</a> soldiers and attacked Gaekwadi villages near present day <a href="/wiki/Gandhinagar" title="Gandhinagar">Gandhinagar</a>. Adopting <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">guerrilla</a> tactics, they continued their resistance till the end of 1858. While Koli chiefs fought around the river <a href="/wiki/Sabarmati_River" title="Sabarmati River">Sabarmati</a>. The Kolis paid a huge price for their resistance to British and Baroda. They were not only defeated in battle and punished for having dared to resist but, in the aftermath, kolis were marginalized by the rest of society as <a href="/wiki/Outlaw" title="Outlaw">outlaws</a>. Being arms-bearing community, they too were disarmed in early 1858 and also forced to practise <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baroda_State_Railway">Baroda State Railway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Baroda State Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gaekwar%27s_Baroda_State_Railway" title="Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway">Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway</a></div> <p>The state owned the <a href="/wiki/Gaekwar%27s_Baroda_State_Railway" title="Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway">Gaekwar's Baroda State Railway</a> (GBSR), which started in 1862 as the first narrow-gauge in India. It consisted of 8 miles (13 km) of narrow gauge track from <a href="/wiki/Dabhoi" title="Dabhoi">Dabhoi</a> to <a href="/wiki/Miyagam" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyagam">Miyagam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The railway network extended to Goyagate, Chandod, <a href="/wiki/Bodeli" title="Bodeli">Bodeli</a> and Samalaya Jn with Dabhoi as its focal point. After independence in 1949 this railway merged with the <a href="/wiki/Bombay,_Baroda_and_Central_India_Railway" title="Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway">Bombay, Baroda and Central India Railway</a>. The lines are under conversion to broad gauge currently.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baroda_State_Navy">Baroda State Navy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Baroda State Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In late 18th century, the Baroda state established a Naval set up at <a href="/wiki/Billimora" class="mw-redirect" title="Billimora">Billimora</a>, a port about 40 miles south of <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>, known as <i>Bunder Billimora Suba Armor</i>. Here a fleet of 50 vessels was stationed, which included mostly sails, cargo vessels for trading and military vessels to secure the sea from Portuguese, Dutch and French.<sup id="cite_ref-it_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When political alignments changed, after the Second Anglo-Maratha war, a joint expedition of British and Barodan state troops under Colonel Walker, then resident of Baroda, approached <a href="/wiki/Kathiawad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathiawad">Kathiawad</a> in 1808, and eventually obtained bonds from the chiefs of <a href="/wiki/Okha,_India" title="Okha, India">Okha-mandal</a> and from the maritime states of Kathiawad renouncing piracy. Then in 1813, the Barodan government acquired the <i><a href="/wiki/Parganah" class="mw-redirect" title="Parganah">parganah</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Kodinar" title="Kodinar">Kodinar</a> (in present <a href="/wiki/Junagadh_district" title="Junagadh district">Junagadh district</a>), where at port of <a href="/wiki/Kodinar" title="Kodinar">Velan</a> a small fleet of four frigates with 12-pounder guns on each for the protection of the trade between Bombay and <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> was established. These four armed vessels were named <i>Anandprasad</i>, <i>Sarsuba</i>, <i>Anamat Vart</i> and <i>Anne Maria</i>, which was purchased from the <a href="/wiki/Shah_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah of Iran">Shah of Iran</a>, and was known as 'Shah Kai Khusru' until then.<sup id="cite_ref-it_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-it-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gaekwad_Maharajas_of_Baroda">Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirtim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kirtim.jpg/200px-Kirtim.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kirtim.jpg/300px-Kirtim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kirtim.jpg/400px-Kirtim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Mandir,_Vadodara" title="Kirti Mandir, Vadodara">Kirti Mandir</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cenotaph" title="Cenotaph">cenotaph</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gaekwad" title="Gaekwad">Gaekwads</a> in Baroda.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg/198px-Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg/298px-Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg/397px-Pratapsinhrao_Gaekwad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="1264" /></a><figcaption>Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad dynasty</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilaji_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Pilaji Rao Gaekwad">Pilaji Rao Gaekwad</a> (1721–1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damaji_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Damaji Rao Gaekwad">Damaji Rao Gaekwad</a> (1732–1768)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaji_Rao_I_Gaekwad" title="Sayaji Rao I Gaekwad">Sayaji Rao I Gaekwad</a> (1768–1778)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fateh_Singh_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Fateh Singh Rao Gaekwad">Fateh Singh Rao Gaekwad</a> (1778–1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manaji_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Manaji Rao Gaekwad">Manaji Rao Gaekwad</a> (1789–1793)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Govind_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Govind Rao Gaekwad">Govind Rao Gaekwad</a> (1793–1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Anand Rao Gaekwad">Anand Rao Gaekwad</a> (1800–1818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayaji_Rao_Gaekwad_II" title="Sayaji Rao Gaekwad II">Sayaji Rao Gaekwad II</a> (1818–1847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganpat_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Ganpat Rao Gaekwad">Ganpat Rao Gaekwad</a> (1847–1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanderao_II_Gaekwad" title="Khanderao II Gaekwad">Khande Rao Gaekwad</a> (1856–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malhar_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Malhar Rao Gaekwad">Malhar Rao Gaekwad</a> (1870–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a> (1875–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratap_Singh_Rao_Gaekwad" title="Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad">Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwad</a> (1939–1951); ruled from 1939 to 1947, serving as nominal ruler to his death in 1951</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_Maharajas">Titular Maharajas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Titular Maharajas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fatehsinghrao_Gaekwad" title="Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad">Fatehsinghrao Gaekwad</a> II (1951–1988) titular Maharaj of Baroda until 1971 when All the royal titles in India were officially abolished in 1971 under the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India">Twenty-sixth Amendment of the Constitution of India</a> by <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi" title="Indira Gandhi">Indira Gandhi</a>'s government.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_heads_of_family">Later heads of family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Later heads of family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranjitsinh_Pratapsinh_Gaekwad" title="Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad">Ranjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad</a> (1988–2012; <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarjitsinh_Gaekwad" title="Samarjitsinh Gaekwad">Samarjitsinh Gaekwad</a> (2012–present; pretender)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Present_line_of_succession_to_the_Baroda_throne">Present line of succession to the Baroda throne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Present line of succession to the Baroda throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Baroda_State" title="Special:EditPage/Baroda State">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Gaekwad dynasty follows the standard of male primogeniture in matters of succession. The present line of succession is as follows: </p> <ol><li>Shrimant Prince (Maharajkumar) <a href="/wiki/Sangramsinh_Gaekwad" title="Sangramsinh Gaekwad">Sangramsinhrao Gaekwad</a>, the Heir Presumptive (6 August 1941–). Uncle of the present Maharaja.</li> <li>Shrimant Maharajkumar Pratapsinhrao Sangramsinhrao Gaekwad (26 August 1971–). Only son of Sangramsinhrao Gaekwad.</li> <li>Shrimant Rajkumar Sayajirao Khanderao Gaekwad (6 April 1947–). Great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a> by the Maharaja's younger son <a href="/wiki/Shivajirao_Gaekwad" title="Shivajirao Gaekwad">Shivajirao</a> (1890–1919) and through Shivajirao's son Khanderao (1916–1991). Has two daughters.</li> <li>Shrimant Rajkumar Anandrao Khanderao Gaekwad (28 September 1948–). Younger brother of Sayajirao Khanderao Gaekwad. Has two sons.</li> <li>Shrimant Shivajirao Anandrao Gaekwar (21 September 1983–). Elder son of Anandrao Khanderao Gaekwad.</li> <li>Shrimant Udaysingh Anandrao Gaekwar (3 December 1990–). Younger son of Anandrao Khanderao Gaekwad.</li> <li>Shrimant Kr Jeetendrasinh Gautamsinhrao Gaekwad (4 Nov 1960–), son of Late Professor Shrimant Gautamsinhrao Bhadrasinhrao Gaekwad (1936–2006). Great Grandnephew of Maharaja Sir Sayajirao III. Great Grandson of the Maharaja's late elder brother 'Senapati' Anandrao, <i>Himmat Bahadur</i>, CIE (1857–1917). Grandson of Anandrao's son 'Rajyakarya Dhurandhar' 'Dewan' 'Barrister' Bhadrasinhrao Anandrao Gaekwad, CIE (1896–1946).</li> <li>Shrimant Satyajitsinhrao Duleepsinhrao Gaekwad (3 March 1962–). Great-grandnephew of <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a> through the Maharaja's elder brother Anandrao, <i>Himmat Bahadur</i>, CIE (1857–1917), through Anandrao's son Chandrasinhrao (born 1894–?) and through his grandson Duleepsinhrao (b. c. 1920–?)</li> <li>Shrimant Yudeepsinhrao Satyajitsinhrao Gaekwad (2001–). Son of Satyajitsinhrao.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orders_of_chivalry">Orders of chivalry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Orders of chivalry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Most Noble Order of the Rising Sun" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a>.</div> <p>The Royal House of Baroda awards the Most Noble Order of the Rising Sun in three grades, classed as Udayaditya, Vikramaditya, and Arunaditya. This order of chivalry was established during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Sayajirao_Gaekwad_III" title="Sayajirao Gaekwad III">Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McClenaghan1996_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McClenaghan1996-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Being made of gold, the breast star is arranged as follows: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Twenty four centrifugally arranged petal-shaped diamond studded strips alternating with shorter but similar strips, fanning out from two red enamelled, diamond-bordered circles, inscribed at the top <i>Satyameva Jayate</i> (Truth Shall Triumph). Within the inner circle a diamond encrusted <i>Sirpech</i> (pagri-shaped crown with royal pendant-shaped decoration rising upwards from the front of the crown) resting on a diamond encrusted sword below, which, on a strip of red enamel, the inscription in gold, <i>Vadodara Raj</i> (Baroda State)<sup id="cite_ref-McClenaghan1996_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McClenaghan1996-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diwans_of_Baroda">Diwans of Baroda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Diwans of Baroda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>List of Diwans of Baroda:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhau_Shinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhau Shinde (page does not exist)">Bhau Shinde</a> – (17 November 1867 – 24 November 1869)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimbaji_Rao_Dhole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimbaji Rao Dhole (page does not exist)">Nimbaji Rao Dhole</a> (acting) – (25 November 1869 – November 1870)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hariba_Dada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hariba Dada (page does not exist)">Hariba Dada</a> – (November 1870 – March 1871)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gopal_Rav_Mairal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gopal Rav Mairal (page does not exist)">Gopal Rav Mairal</a> – (22 March 1871 – 1872)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balwant_Rao_Bhicaji_Rahurakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balwant Rao Bhicaji Rahurakar (page does not exist)">Balwant Rao Bhicaji Rahurakar</a> – (1872–72) (4 months)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balvantrav_Khanvelkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balvantrav Khanvelkar (page does not exist)">Balvantrav Khanvelkar</a> – (November 1872 – March 1873)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shivaji_Rao_Khanvelkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shivaji Rao Khanvelkar (page does not exist)">Shivaji Rao Khanvelkar</a> – (5 March 1873 – 4 August 1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadabhai_Naoroji" title="Dadabhai Naoroji">Dadabhai Naoroji</a> – (4 August 1874 – 7 January 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a> <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="/wiki/T._Madhava_Rao" title="T. Madhava Rao">T. Madhava Rao</a> – (16 May 1875 – 28 September 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Bahadur" title="Khan Bahadur">Khan Bahadur</a> Kazi Shahabuddin – (29 September 1882 – 31 July 1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwan_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwan Bahadur">Diwan Bahadur</a> <a href="/wiki/Lakshman_Jagannath_Vaidya" title="Lakshman Jagannath Vaidya">Lakshman Jagannath Vaidya</a> – (1 August 1886 – 30 May 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwan_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwan Bahadur">Diwan Bahadur</a> <a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Jashbhai" title="Manibhai Jashbhai">Manibhai Jashbhai</a> – (31 May 1890 – 21 November 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwan_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwan Bahadur">Diwan Bahadur</a> <a href="/wiki/S._Srinivasa_Raghavaiyangar" title="S. Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar">S. Srinivasa Raghavaiyangar</a> – (15 July 1895 – 2 July 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diwan_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Diwan Bahadur">Diwan Bahadur</a> R. V. Dhamnaskar – (3 October 1901 – 30 June 1904)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kersaspji_Rustamji_Dadachanji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kersaspji Rustamji Dadachanji (page does not exist)">Kersaspji Rustamji Dadachanji</a> – (1 July 1904 – 28 February 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romesh_Chunder_Dutt" title="Romesh Chunder Dutt">Romesh Chunder Dutt</a>, I.C.S – (1 June 1909 – 30 November 1909)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahim_Suleman_Theba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahim Suleman Theba (page does not exist)">Rahim Suleman Theba</a>, I.C.S – (1 December 1909 – 3 January 1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behari_Lal_Gupta" title="Behari Lal Gupta">Behari Lal Gupta</a>, I.C.S – (4 January 1912 – 16 March 1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._P._Madhava_Rao" title="V. P. Madhava Rao">V. P. Madhava Rao</a> – (17 March 1914 – 7 May 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manubhai_Mehta" title="Manubhai Mehta">Manubhai Nandshankar Mehta</a> – (8 May 1916 – 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._T._Krishnamachari" title="V. T. Krishnamachari">V. T. Krishnamachari</a> – (1927–1944)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadrasinh_Anandrao_Gaekwar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadrasinh Anandrao Gaekwar (page does not exist)">Bhadrasinh Anandrao Gaekwar</a> – (1944–1945)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brojendra_Lal_Mitter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brojendra Lal Mitter (page does not exist)">Brojendra Lal Mitter</a> – (1945–1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakharam_Amrit_Sudhalkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakharam Amrit Sudhalkar (page does not exist)">Sakharam Amrit Sudhalkar</a> – (October 1947 – June 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivraj_Narayan_Mehta" title="Jivraj Narayan Mehta">Jivraj Narayan Mehta</a> – (1 June 1948 – 1 May 1949)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historiography">Historiography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historiography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Gujarat State Department of Archives started digitising 600,000 files, including Baroda state registers, prints, maps, <i>abhinandan patra</i> or <i>maan patra</i> (felicitation letters) offered to the erstwhile King by different provincial states and organisation, <i>aagna patrika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gazette" title="Gazette">gazette</a>), <i>huzur</i> orders, and volumes of letters exchanged and agreements of the princely state with other provincial states and the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, currently housed at the 'Southern Circle Record Office' at Vadodara, where a permanent exhibition had also been set up.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg/320px-The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg/480px-The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg/640px-The_Gaekwar_in_his_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>The Gaekwar in his palace</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Procession1872b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Procession1872b.jpg/145px-Procession1872b.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Procession1872b.jpg/218px-Procession1872b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Procession1872b.jpg/290px-Procession1872b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>Procession in 1872</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baroda_king_on_great_sowari*.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg/320px-Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg/480px-Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg/640px-Baroda_king_on_great_sowari%2A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1403" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption>Baroda king on the Great Sowari royal procession</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maratha_dynasties_and_states" title="List of Maratha dynasties and states">List of Maratha dynasties and states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ensign" title="Red Ensign">Red Ensign</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFoote1898" class="citation book cs1">Foote, Robert Bruce (1898). <i>The geology of Baroda State</i>. Addison.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+geology+of+Baroda+State&rft.pub=Addison&rft.date=1898&rft.aulast=Foote&rft.aufirst=Robert+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mukerjea, Satyavrata. <i>Baroda State</i>. Government Printing, 1921.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadre2007" class="citation book cs1">Gadre, A. S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v47SWFtJkwwC&q=%22Baroda+State%22+-inpublisher:icon"><i>Important Inscriptions from the Baroda State – (Volume 1)</i></a>. READ BOOKS. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-1136-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4067-1136-3"><bdi>978-1-4067-1136-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Important+Inscriptions+from+the+Baroda+State+%E2%80%93+%28Volume+1%29&rft.pub=READ+BOOKS&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4067-1136-3&rft.aulast=Gadre&rft.aufirst=A.+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv47SWFtJkwwC%26q%3D%2522Baroda%2BState%2522%2B-inpublisher%3Aicon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGupte1922" class="citation book cs1">Gupte, Balkrishna Atmaram (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/selectionsfromhi00guptuoft#page/n5/mode/2up"><i>Selections from the Historical records of the Hereditary minister of Baroda, consisting of letters from Bombay, Baroda, Poona and Satara governments</i></a>. University of Calcutta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Selections+from+the+Historical+records+of+the+Hereditary+minister+of+Baroda%2C+consisting+of+letters+from+Bombay%2C+Baroda%2C+Poona+and+Satara+governments&rft.pub=University+of+Calcutta&rft.date=1922&rft.aulast=Gupte&rft.aufirst=Balkrishna+Atmaram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fselectionsfromhi00guptuoft%23page%2Fn5%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFF._A._H._Elliot" class="citation book cs1">F. A. H. Elliot. <i>The Rulers of Baroda</i>. Baroda State Press 1934. ASIN B0006C35QS.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rulers+of+Baroda&rft.pub=Baroda+State+Press+1934&rft.au=F.+A.+H.+Elliot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGense1939" class="citation book cs1">Gense, James (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.283204"><i>The Gaikwads of Baroda</i></a>. D.B. Taraporevala Sons & Co 1942. ASIN B0007K1PL6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gaikwads+of+Baroda&rft.pub=D.B.+Taraporevala+Sons+%26+Co+1942&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Gense&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.283204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKothekara" class="citation book cs1">Kothekara, Santa. <i>The Gaikwads of Baroda and the East India Company, 1770–1820</i>. Nagpur University. ASIN B0006D2LAI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gaikwads+of+Baroda+and+the+East+India+Company%2C+1770%E2%80%931820&rft.pub=Nagpur+University&rft.aulast=Kothekara&rft.aufirst=Santa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaekwad1989" class="citation book cs1">Gaekwad, Fatesinghrao * Biography of Maharaja Sayajirao III by Daji Nagesh Apte (1989). <i>Sayajirao of Baroda: The Prince and the Man</i>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86132-214-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86132-214-5"><bdi>978-0-86132-214-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sayajirao+of+Baroda%3A+The+Prince+and+the+Man&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-86132-214-5&rft.aulast=Gaekwad&rft.aufirst=Fatesinghrao+%2A+Biography+of+Maharaja+Sayajirao+III+by+Daji+Nagesh+Apte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaekwar" class="citation book cs1">Gaekwar, Sayaji Rao. <i>Speeches and addresses of Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja Gaekwar of Baroda</i>. H. Milford 1933. ASIN B000855T0I.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Speeches+and+addresses+of+Sayaji+Rao+III%2C+Maharaja+Gaekwar+of+Baroda&rft.pub=H.+Milford+1933&rft.aulast=Gaekwar&rft.aufirst=Sayaji+Rao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice1931" class="citation book cs1">Rice, Stanley (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/LifeOfSayajiRaoIiiMaharajaOfBaroda"><i>Life of Sayaji Rao III, Maharaja of Baroda</i></a>. Oxford university press 1931. ASIN B00085DDFG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+Sayaji+Rao+III%2C+Maharaja+of+Baroda&rft.pub=Oxford+university+press+1931&rft.date=1931&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FLifeOfSayajiRaoIiiMaharajaOfBaroda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClair1911" class="citation book cs1">Clair, Edward (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/yearwithgaekwaro00weedrich#page/n9/mode/2up"><i>A Year with the Gaekwar of Baroda</i></a>. D. Estes & co 1911. ASIN B0008BLVV8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Year+with+the+Gaekwar+of+Baroda&rft.pub=D.+Estes+%26+co+1911&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Clair&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fyearwithgaekwaro00weedrich%23page%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLeod1999" class="citation book cs1">MacLeod, John (1999). <i>Sovereignty, Power, Control: Politics in the State of Western India, 1916–1947</i>. Brill Academic Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-11343-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-11343-6"><bdi>90-04-11343-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sovereignty%2C+Power%2C+Control%3A+Politics+in+the+State+of+Western+India%2C+1916%E2%80%931947&rft.pub=Brill+Academic+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=90-04-11343-6&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamerkar" class="citation book cs1">Kamerkar, Mani. <i>British Paramountcy: British-Baroda Relations, 1818-1848</i>. Popular Prakashan. ASIN B000JLZE6A.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Paramountcy%3A+British-Baroda+Relations%2C+1818-1848&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.aulast=Kamerkar&rft.aufirst=Mani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKooiman2002" class="citation book cs1">Kooiman, Dick (2002). <i>Communalism and Indian Princely States: Travancore, Baroda and Hyderabad in the 1930s</i>. Manohar Pubns. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-421-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-421-2"><bdi>978-81-7304-421-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communalism+and+Indian+Princely+States%3A+Travancore%2C+Baroda+and+Hyderabad+in+the+1930s&rft.pub=Manohar+Pubns&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-81-7304-421-2&rft.aulast=Kooiman&rft.aufirst=Dick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesai" class="citation book cs1">Desai, Govindbhai. <i>Forty Years in Baroda: Being Reminiscences of Forty Years' Service in the Baroda State</i>. Pustakalaya Sahayak Sahakari Mandal 1929. ASIN B0006E18R4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Forty+Years+in+Baroda%3A+Being+Reminiscences+of+Forty+Years%27+Service+in+the+Baroda+State&rft.pub=Pustakalaya+Sahayak+Sahakari+Mandal+1929&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Govindbhai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaharaja_of_Baroda1980" class="citation book cs1">Maharaja of Baroda (1980). <i>The Palaces of India</i>. Viking Pr. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-211678-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-211678-7"><bdi>978-0-00-211678-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Palaces+of+India&rft.pub=Viking+Pr&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-00-211678-7&rft.au=Maharaja+of+Baroda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoshi1995" class="citation book cs1">Doshi, Saryu (1995). <i>The royal bequest: Art treasures of the Baroda Museum and Picture Gallery</i>. India Book House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7508-009-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7508-009-6"><bdi>978-81-7508-009-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+royal+bequest%3A+Art+treasures+of+the+Baroda+Museum+and+Picture+Gallery&rft.pub=India+Book+House&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-7508-009-6&rft.aulast=Doshi&rft.aufirst=Saryu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2005" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Lucy (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maharanisextraor00moor"><i>Maharanis; the extraordinary tale of four Indian queens and their journey from purdah to parliament</i></a></span>. Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-03368-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-03368-5"><bdi>0-670-03368-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maharanis%3B+the+extraordinary+tale+of+four+Indian+queens+and+their+journey+from+purdah+to+parliament&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-670-03368-5&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Lucy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaharanisextraor00moor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">before abolition and dilusion in the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of India">Republic of India</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?volume=7&objectid=DS405.1.I34_V07_031.gif">"Imperial Gazetteer of India, Volume 7, page 25"</a>. <i>dsal.uchicago.edu</i>. Digital South Asia Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dsal.uchicago.edu&rft.atitle=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India%2C+Volume+7%2C+page+25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fvolume%3D7%26objectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V07_031.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fi_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fi_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5Hw-AAAAIBAJ&pg=5018,2762425&dq=baroda-state&hl=en">"Rulers Farewell Message"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 1 May 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Rulers+Farewell+Message&rft.date=1949-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D5Hw-AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5018%2C2762425%26dq%3Dbaroda-state%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Im">Gazetteer, p. 25</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Im">Gazetteer, p. 26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Im">Gazetteer, p. 31, 32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-it-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-it_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-it_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-it_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103185234/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-27/vadodara/28212949_1_vessels-erstwhile-baroda-state-passports">"280 years ago, Baroda had its own Navy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 27 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-09-27/vadodara/28212949_1_vessels-erstwhile-baroda-state-passports">the original</a> on 3 November 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=280+years+ago%2C+Baroda+had+its+own+Navy&rft.date=2010-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2010-09-27%2Fvadodara%2F28212949_1_vessels-erstwhile-baroda-state-passports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Im">Gazetteer, 32</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=GRA18750705.2.12">"DEPOSITION OF THE GAEKWAR OF BARODA"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 26 April 1875.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=DEPOSITION+OF+THE+GAEKWAR+OF+BARODA&rft.date=1875-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperspast.natlib.govt.nz%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpaperspast%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DGRA18750705.2.12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/know-your-city-how-barodas-bronze-statues-will-regain-their-black-sheen-in-rs-1-10-crore-restoration-project-9167612/">"Know Your City: How Baroda's bronze statues will regain their black sheen in Rs 1.10 crore restoration project"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 18 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Know+Your+City%3A+How+Baroda%E2%80%99s+bronze+statues+will+regain+their+black+sheen+in+Rs+1.10+crore+restoration+project&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fcities%2Fahmedabad%2Fknow-your-city-how-barodas-bronze-statues-will-regain-their-black-sheen-in-rs-1-10-crore-restoration-project-9167612%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKalia2004" class="citation book cs1">Kalia, Ravi (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RVhNO2MwOCAC&pg=PA37"><i>Gandhinagar: Building National Identity in Postcolonial India</i></a>. University of South Carolina Press. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781570035449" title="Special:BookSources/9781570035449"><bdi>9781570035449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gandhinagar%3A+Building+National+Identity+in+Postcolonial+India&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=University+of+South+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781570035449&rft.aulast=Kalia&rft.aufirst=Ravi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRVhNO2MwOCAC%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Gazetteer of India">Imperial Gazetteer of India</a> vol. IV (1907), p. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSomerset_PlayneR._V._SolomonJ._W._BondArnold_Wright2006" class="citation book cs1">Somerset Playne; R. V. Solomon; J. W. Bond; Arnold Wright (2006). "The State of Baroda". <i>Indian states: a biographical, historical, and administrative survey</i> (illustrated ed.). Asian Educational Services. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1965-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1965-4"><bdi>978-81-206-1965-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+State+of+Baroda&rft.btitle=Indian+states%3A+a+biographical%2C+historical%2C+and+administrative+survey&rft.pages=9&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-206-1965-4&rft.au=Somerset+Playne&rft.au=R.+V.+Solomon&rft.au=J.+W.+Bond&rft.au=Arnold+Wright&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=0kAbAAAAIBAJ&pg=3086,6808320&dq=baroda-state&hl=en">"Baroda City of Palace"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburgh Press</a></i>. 14 August 1927.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Baroda+City+of+Palace&rft.date=1927-08-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D0kAbAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3086%2C6808320%26dq%3Dbaroda-state%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timesindia-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timesindia_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022035253/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-03-28/india/27880016_1_diamond-cartier-sangramsinh">"Gaekwad's Star of the South diamond sold"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. 28 March 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2007-03-28/india/27880016_1_diamond-cartier-sangramsinh">the original</a> on 22 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Gaekwad%27s+Star+of+the+South+diamond+sold&rft.date=2007-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com%2F2007-03-28%2Findia%2F27880016_1_diamond-cartier-sangramsinh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbedkar1991" class="citation book cs1">Ambedkar, Dr. Bhimrao (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drambedkarbooks.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/selected-work-of-dr-b-r-ambedkar.pdf"><i>Waiting for a Visa</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Mumbai: Dept. of education, Government of Maharashtra. pp. 4071–4090<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Waiting+for+a+Visa&rft.place=Mumbai&rft.pages=4071-4090&rft.pub=Dept.+of+education%2C+Government+of+Maharashtra&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Ambedkar&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Bhimrao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrambedkarbooks.files.wordpress.com%2F2009%2F03%2Fselected-work-of-dr-b-r-ambedkar.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hubert-herald.nl/BhaGujarat1.htm">History of the State of Gujarat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">which had been fourth class states in the <a href="/wiki/Mahi_Kantha_Agency" title="Mahi Kantha Agency">Mahi Kantha Agency</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McLeod, John; <i>Sovereignty, power, control: politics in the States of Western India, 1916–1947;</i> Leiden u.a. 1999; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-11343-6" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-11343-6">90-04-11343-6</a>; p. 160</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xdI-AAAAIBAJ&pg=3890,6471046&dq=baroda-state&hl=en">"Gaekwar Inaugurates Responsible Government"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 5 September 1948.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Gaekwar+Inaugurates+Responsible+Government&rft.date=1948-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DxdI-AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3890%2C6471046%26dq%3Dbaroda-state%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5Xw-AAAAIBAJ&pg=1263,2862239&dq=baroda-state&hl=en">"Kher's Appeal to people &Service for Cooperation"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 2 May 1949.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kher%27s+Appeal+to+people+%26Service+for+Cooperation&rft.date=1949-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D5Xw-AAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1263%2C2862239%26dq%3Dbaroda-state%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDharaiya1970" class="citation book cs1">Dharaiya, Ramanlal Kakalbhai (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wps5AQAAIAAJ"><i>Gujarat in 1857</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_University" title="Gujarat University">Gujarat University</a>. pp. 38 – 40 – 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gujarat+in+1857&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=38+-+40+-+52&rft.pub=Gujarat+University&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Dharaiya&rft.aufirst=Ramanlal+Kakalbhai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwps5AQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYājñikaSheth2005" class="citation book cs1">Yājñika, Acyuta; Sheth, Suchitra (2005). <i>The Shaping of Modern Gujarat: Plurality, <a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a>, and Beyond</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Books India">Penguin Books India</a>. pp. 93–96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-400038-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-400038-8"><bdi>978-0-14-400038-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Shaping+of+Modern+Gujarat%3A+Plurality%2C+Hindutva%2C+and+Beyond&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=93-96&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-14-400038-8&rft.aulast=Y%C4%81j%C3%B1ika&rft.aufirst=Acyuta&rft.au=Sheth%2C+Suchitra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date and year (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1">"Indian Railways Some Fascinating Facts: First Gauge Lines". <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> Official website.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indian+Railways+Some+Fascinating+Facts%3A+First+Gauge+Lines&rft.pub=Indian+Army+Official+website&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/vadodara/Dabhoi-Bodeli-broad-gauge-section-to-become-operational/articleshow/5775666.cms">Dabhoi-Bodeli broad gauge section to become operational</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McClenaghan1996-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McClenaghan1996_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McClenaghan1996_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClenaghan1996" class="citation book cs1">McClenaghan, Tony (1996). <i>Indian Princely Medals: A Record of the Orders, Decorations, and Medals of the Indian Princely States</i>. Lancer Publishers. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-897829-19-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-897829-19-6"><bdi>978-1-897829-19-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Princely+Medals%3A+A+Record+of+the+Orders%2C+Decorations%2C+and+Medals+of+the+Indian+Princely+States&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Lancer+Publishers&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-897829-19-6&rft.aulast=McClenaghan&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR._V._SolomonJ._W._Bond2006" class="citation book cs1">R. V. Solomon; J. W. Bond (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=47sfj8DUwNgC"><i>Indian States: A Biographical, Historical, and Administrative Survey</i></a>. Asian Educational Services. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788120619654" title="Special:BookSources/9788120619654"><bdi>9788120619654</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+States%3A+A+Biographical%2C+Historical%2C+and+Administrative+Survey&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9788120619654&rft.au=R.+V.+Solomon&rft.au=J.+W.+Bond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D47sfj8DUwNgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121010191120/http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/erstwhile-gaekwad-states-archives-being-digitised/254807/">"Erstwhile Gaekwad state's archives being digitised"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 27 December 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expressindia.com/latest-news/erstwhile-gaekwad-states-archives-being-digitised/254807/">the original</a> on 10 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Erstwhile+Gaekwad+state%27s+archives+being+digitised&rft.date=2007-12-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.expressindia.com%2Flatest-news%2Ferstwhile-gaekwad-states-archives-being-digitised%2F254807%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Im" class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V07_031.gif">"Baroda State"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Gazetteer_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Gazetteer of India">Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 7</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Clarendon_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarendon Press">Clarendon Press</a>. 1908. pp. 25–84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Baroda+State&rft.btitle=Imperial+Gazetteer+of+India%2C+v.+7&rft.pages=25-84&rft.pub=Oxford+at+the+Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdsal.uchicago.edu%2Freference%2Fgazetteer%2Fpager.html%3Fobjectid%3DDS405.1.I34_V07_031.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABaroda+State" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Baroda_State" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Baroda State">Baroda State</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/ips/b/baroda.html">Genealogy of princely states of Baroda</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Queensland_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensland University">Queensland University</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coinindia.com/galleries-baroda.html">Coins of Baroda State</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Salute_states" title="Template:Salute states"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Salute_states" title="Template talk:Salute states"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Salute_states" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Salute states"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gun_salute_princely_states_(salute_states)_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gun_salute" title="Gun salute">Gun salute</a> <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> (<a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute states</a>) during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwalior_State" title="Gwalior State">Gwalior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(princely_state)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)">Jammu and Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mysore" title="Kingdom of Mysore">Mysore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhopal_State" title="Bhopal State">Bhopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indore_State" title="Indore State">Indore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Kalat" title="Khanate of Kalat">Kalat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolhapur_State" title="Kolhapur State">Kolhapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udaipur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Udaipur State">Udaipur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahawalpur_(princely_state)" title="Bahawalpur (princely state)">Bahawalpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharatpur_State" title="Bharatpur State">Bharatpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaner_State" title="Bikaner State">Bikaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundi_State" title="Bundi State">Bundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cochin" title="Kingdom of Cochin">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutch_State" title="Cutch State">Cutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Jaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodhpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jodhpur State">Jodhpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karauli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Karauli State">Karauli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kota_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota State">Kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiala_State" title="Patiala State">Patiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukkottai_State" title="Pudukkottai State">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rewa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewa State">Rewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk_State" title="Tonk State">Tonk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alwar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwar State">Alwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banswara_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Banswara State">Banswara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datia_State" title="Datia State">Datia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Senior" title="Dewas Senior">Dewas Sr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewas_Junior" title="Dewas Junior">Dewas Jr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhar_State" title="Dhar State">Dhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dholpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dholpur State">Dholpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungarpur_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dungarpur State">Dungarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idar_State" title="Idar State">Idar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaisalmer_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaisalmer State">Jaisalmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairpur_(princely_state)" title="Khairpur (princely state)">Khairpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishangarh_State" title="Kishangarh State">Kishangarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchha_State" title="Orchha State">Orchha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapgarh_State" title="Pratapgarh State">Pratapgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampur_State" title="Rampur State">Rampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirohi_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirohi State">Sirohi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benares_State" title="Benares State">Benares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavnagar_State" title="Bhavnagar State">Bhavnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooch_Behar_State" title="Cooch Behar State">Cooch Behar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrangadhra_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhrangadhra State">Dhrangadhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaora_State" title="Jaora State">Jaora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhalawar_State" title="Jhalawar State">Jhalawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jind_State" title="Jind State">Jind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junagadh_State" title="Junagadh State">Junagadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapurthala_State" title="Kapurthala State">Kapurthala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabha_State" title="Nabha State">Nabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawanagar_State" title="Nawanagar State">Nawanagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanpur_State" title="Palanpur State">Palanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porbandar_State" title="Porbandar State">Porbandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratlam_State" title="Ratlam State">Ratlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripura_(princely_state)" title="Tripura (princely state)">Tripura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajaigarh_State" title="Ajaigarh State">Ajaigarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alirajpur_State" title="Alirajpur State">Alirajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baoni_State" title="Baoni State">Baoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barwani_State" title="Barwani State">Barwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijawar_State" title="Bijawar State">Bijawar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahlur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahlur">Bilaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamba_State" title="Chamba State">Chamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkhari_State" title="Charkhari State">Charkhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhatarpur_State" title="Chhatarpur State">Chhatarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitral_(princely_state)" title="Chitral (princely state)">Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faridkot_State" title="Faridkot State">Faridkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garhwal_Kingdom" title="Garhwal Kingdom">Tehri Garhwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondal_State" title="Gondal State">Gondal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janjira_State" title="Janjira State">Janjira</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jafarabad_State" title="Jafarabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jhabua_State" title="Jhabua State">Jhabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malerkotla_State" title="Malerkotla State">Malerkotla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandi_State" title="Mandi State">Mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipur_(princely_state)" title="Manipur (princely state)">Manipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morvi_State" title="Morvi State">Morvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narsinghgarh_State" title="Narsinghgarh State">Narsinghgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panna_State" title="Panna State">Panna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radhanpur_State" title="Radhanpur State">Radhanpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgarh_State" title="Rajgarh State">Rajgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailana_State" title="Sailana State">Sailana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samthar_State" title="Samthar State">Samthar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmur_State" title="Sirmur State">Sirmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitamau_State" title="Sitamau State">Sitamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suket_State" title="Suket State">Suket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wankaner_State" title="Wankaner State">Wankaner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9-gun salute</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banganapalle_State" title="Banganapalle State">Banganapalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraundha" title="Baraundha">Baraundha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhor_State" title="Bhor State">Bhor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danta_State" title="Danta State">Danta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhrol_State" title="Dhrol State">Dhrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalahandi_State" title="Kalahandi State">Kalahandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khilchipur_State" title="Khilchipur State">Khilchipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limbdi_State" title="Limbdi State">Limbdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loharu_State" title="Loharu State">Loharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maihar_State" title="Maihar State">Maihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurbhanj_State" title="Mayurbhanj State">Mayurbhanj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudhol_State" title="Mudhol State">Mudhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagod_State" title="Nagod State">Nagod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitana_State" title="Palitana State">Palitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patna_State" title="Patna State">Patna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajkot_State" title="Rajkot State">Rajkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangli_State" title="Sangli State">Sangli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawantwadi_State" title="Sawantwadi State">Sawantwadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahpura_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahpura State">Shahpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonepur_State" title="Sonepur State">Sonepur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadhwan_State" title="Wadhwan State">Wadhwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yawnghwe" title="Yawnghwe">Yawnghwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">Salute state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Template:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Template talk:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princely states of the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princely_states_of_the_Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency_during_the_British_Raj" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">Princely states</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Baroda_and_Gujarat_States_Agency" title="Baroda and Gujarat States Agency">Baroda and Gujarat States Agency</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baroda_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroda Agency">Baroda Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Baroda State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahara_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahara State (page does not exist)">Nahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihora_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihora State (page does not exist)">Sihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambughoda_State" title="Jambughoda State">Jambughoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaj_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaj State (page does not exist)">Palaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derdi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derdi State (page does not exist)">Derdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noghavandar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noghavandar State (page does not exist)">Noghavandar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajiria_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajiria State (page does not exist)">Vajiria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palasni_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palasni State (page does not exist)">Palasni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafrabad_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafrabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Agar State">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandwa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandwa State">Mandwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derol_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derol State (page does not exist)">Derol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vithalgadh_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vithalgadh State (page does not exist)">Vithalgadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadli State">Bhadli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadhula_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadhula State (page does not exist)">Gadhula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapa_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapa State (page does not exist)">Hapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilol_State" title="Ilol State">Ilol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thikana" class="mw-redirect" title="Thikana">Thikana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gad_Boriad_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gad Boriad State (page does not exist)">Gad Boriad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veja_State" title="Veja State">Veja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupal_State" title="Rupal State">Rupal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chotila_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chotila State (page does not exist)">Chotila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilodia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilodia State (page does not exist)">Bhilodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadhalia_State" title="Dadhalia State">Dadhalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkha_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Charkha State">Charkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabat_State" title="Gabat State">Gabat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rewa_Kantha_Agency" title="Rewa Kantha Agency">Rewa Kantha Agency</a> and others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadana_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadana State (page does not exist)">Kadana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadarva_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadarva State (page does not exist)">Bhadarva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umeta_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umeta State (page does not exist)">Umeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjeli State">Sanjeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narukot_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narukot State (page does not exist)">Narukot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgana_State" title="Surgana State">Surgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(by_region)" title="List of princely states of British India (by region)">List of princely states of British India</a> (by region/Agency; or <a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_India_(alphabetical)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of princely states of India (alphabetical)">alphabetical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Agency" title="Surat Agency">Surat Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasik_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasik Agency">Nasik Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaira_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaira Agency">Kaira Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thana_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Thana Agency">Thana Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808575#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808575#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808575#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234710200">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/112709-3">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Baroda_State&params=22.18_N_73.12_E_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°11′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°07′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.18°N 73.12°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">22.18; 73.12</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&oldid=1255229060">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&oldid=1255229060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baroda_State" title="Category:Baroda State">Baroda State</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Princely_states_of_India" title="Category:Princely states of India">Princely states of India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Vadodara" title="Category:History of Vadodara">History of Vadodara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gaekwad_dynasty" title="Category:Gaekwad dynasty">Gaekwad dynasty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1949_disestablishments_in_India" title="Category:1949 disestablishments in India">1949 disestablishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1721_establishments_in_India" title="Category:1721 establishments in India">1721 establishments in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hindu_states" title="Category:Hindu states">Hindu states</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gun_salute_princely_states" title="Category:Gun salute princely states">Gun salute princely states</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_date_and_year" title="Category:CS1 maint: date and year">CS1 maint: date and year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_requires_URL" title="Category:CS1 errors: requires URL">CS1 errors: requires URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_January_2014" title="Category:EngvarB from January 2014">EngvarB from January 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2022">Use dmy dates from April 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Marathi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Marathi-language text">Articles containing Marathi-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Gujarati-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Gujarati-language text">Articles containing Gujarati-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_September_2021" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from September 2021">Articles needing additional references from September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 21:01<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroda_State&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-vwgxx","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.082","walltime":"1.418","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5900,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":131605,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8030,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":143319,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1156.469 1 -total"," 31.78% 367.533 1 Template:Infobox_former_country"," 18.02% 208.447 25 Template:Cite_book"," 11.53% 133.286 2 Template:Native_name"," 11.49% 132.836 2 Template:Reflist"," 9.12% 105.465 1 Template:Princely_states_of_India"," 8.84% 102.265 2 Template:Navbox"," 6.54% 75.644 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.80% 67.102 1 Template:ISO_3166_code"," 5.45% 63.029 1 Template:Unreferenced_section"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.707","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17640951,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-gcj2d","timestamp":"20241128021712","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Baroda State","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baroda_State","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808575","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808575","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-16T11:14:41Z","dateModified":"2024-11-03T21:01:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/21\/Baroda_flag.svg","headline":"princely state of India (1721\u20131949)"}</script> </body> </html>