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Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasik_Agency&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasik Agency">Nasik Agency</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subdivision of British India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms,.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms td{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms table{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-flagarms tbody tr:first-child td{width:50%;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-former-subdiv-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}</style><table class="infobox ib-former-subdiv vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Surgana State</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category"><a href="/wiki/Princely_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely State">Princely State</a> of <a href="/wiki/British_India" class="mw-redirect" title="British India">British India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader category">Late 18th century–1948</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surgana_State_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Surgana"><img alt="Flag of Surgana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Surgana_State_flag.png/125px-Surgana_State_flag.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Surgana_State_flag.png/188px-Surgana_State_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Surgana_State_flag.png/250px-Surgana_State_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="257" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:COA_surgana.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Surgana"><img alt="Coat of arms of Surgana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COA_surgana.jpg/85px-COA_surgana.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COA_surgana.jpg/128px-COA_surgana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/COA_surgana.jpg/170px-COA_surgana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="194" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg/220px-Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg/330px-Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg/440px-Nasik_Agency_Surgana_State_during_British_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="682" /></a></span><br />Surgana State in Nasik Agency during British India</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surgana" title="Surgana">Surgana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maratha_clan_system" title="Maratha clan system">Maratha</a><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.in-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Parliament_p.220_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Parliament_p.220-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• 1901</div></th><td class="infobox-data">932.4 km<sup>2</sup> (360.0 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1901 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,532</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1921 </div></th><td class="infobox-data">14,912</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-former-subdiv-fake-li">• Upper house</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pawar" title="Pawar">Pawar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Late 18th century</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">Independence of India</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1948</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, India</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Surgana State</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a> during the era of the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the only state belonging to the Nasik Agency. Its capital was <a href="/wiki/Surgana" title="Surgana">Surgana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashik_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Nashik District">Nashik District</a> of present-day <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>. It was ruled by <a href="/wiki/Pawar_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pawar (surname)">Pawar</a> dynasty of <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Clan_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Clan System">Marathas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.in-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Parliament_p.220_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Parliament_p.220-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Surgana State's last ruler signed the <a href="/wiki/Instrument_of_accession" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument of accession">instrument of accession</a> to join India in March 1948. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgana_State&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Surgana State was founded before the 1800s by the Maratha Pawar family.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.in-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surgana State was converted into a <a href="/wiki/British_protectorate" title="British protectorate">British protectorate</a> in 1818 after they attacked a British police party passing through Surgana and were defeated.<sup id="cite_ref-worldstatesmen_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldstatesmen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The British made the cousin of the Deshmukh, Bhikaji Rao as the new chief as he helped them against the <a href="/wiki/Peshwa" title="Peshwa">Peshwa</a>. Bhikaji Rao was murdered in the riot caused by the mother of Malharrao and her brother-in-law, Pilaji. Pilaji was captured and executed by the British. The descendants of Malharrao were allowed the share in revenues of the state in 1846 and were granted an allowance grant in 1877. The chief of the state had powers to elect a Representative Member of the Chambers of Princes from 1921 to 1947. In March 1948, the last chief Dhairyashil Rao signed the Gujarat States Merger Agreement and ceded the state to India. </p><p>Later Dhairyashil Rao also served as the Member of the <a href="/wiki/Rajya_Sabha" title="Rajya Sabha">Rajya Sabha</a> in 1952–1968 and 1972–1978. </p><p>The Princely State was bordered on the south by Peinth in Nasik, and in the west by the <a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur States</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rulers">Rulers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgana_State&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rulers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rulers of the state bore the title <i><a href="/wiki/Deshmukh" title="Deshmukh">deshmukh</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deshmukhs">Deshmukhs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgana_State&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Deshmukhs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>bf.1800 – 1818 .....</li> <li>1818 – 1819 Malhar Rao (d. 1819)</li> <li>1819 – 1820 Bhikaji Rao</li> <li>1820 – 1854 Jashwant Rao I Bhikaji Rao</li> <li>1854 – 1867 Muvar Rao</li> <li>1867 – 2 June 1898 Shankar Rao Ravi Rao (b. 1849 – d. ....)</li> <li>1898 – 22 June 1930 Pratap Rao Shankar Rao (b. 18 August 1880 – d. 1930)</li> <li>1930 – 1936 Jashwant Rao II Pratap Rao (b. 1902 – d. ....)</li> <li>April 1936 – 15 August 1947 Dhairyashil Rao Jashwant Rao (b. 1922 – 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-worldstatesmen_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldstatesmen-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgana_State&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_integration_of_India" title="Political integration of India">Political integration of India</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surgana_State&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-books.google.co.in-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.co.in_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DdtNAAAAMAAJ&q=surgana+pawar+maratha&dq=surgana+pawar+maratha&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9jNP4_MGDAxXUfWwGHQYcBaAQ6AF6BAgNEAI">Annual Report of the Administration 1930, p.6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-N6kSAAAAIAAJ_1930,_p.210_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=N6kSAAAAIAAJ&dq=surgana+pawar+maratha&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=pawar+maratha">Indian and Pakistan Year Book and Who's who 1930, p.210</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian_Parliament_p.220-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Parliament_p.220_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Parliament_p.220_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Indian Parliament (1952-57): "Personalities"-Series 2 Authentic, Comprehensive and Illustrated Biographical Dictionary of Members of the Two Houses of Parliament p.220 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.co.in/books?newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&id=PFvVAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22surgana%22+pawar+%22maratha%22&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=maratha">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bombay Presidency"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bombay_Presidency">"Bombay Presidency" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 186.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bombay+Presidency&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=186&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurgana+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldstatesmen-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldstatesmen_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldstatesmen_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_K-W.html">Princely States of India</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge2005" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Sir Roper (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC&dq=Surgana+Golden+Boom&pg=PA521"><i>The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated of the Indian Empire</i></a>. Aakar Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-87879-54-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-87879-54-1"><bdi>978-81-87879-54-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India%3A+A+Genealogical+and+Biographical+Dictionary+of+the+Ruling+Princes%2C+Chiefs%2C+Nobles%2C+and+Other+Personages%2C+Titled+Or+Decorated+of+the+Indian+Empire&rft.pub=Aakar+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-87879-54-1&rft.aulast=Lethbridge&rft.aufirst=Sir+Roper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iOsNUZ2MXgC%26dq%3DSurgana%2BGolden%2BBoom%26pg%3DPA521&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurgana+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPillai1976" class="citation book cs1">Pillai, S. Devadas (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aZscAAAAMAAJ"><i>Rajahs and Prajas: An Indian Princely State, Then and Now</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: Popular Prakashan. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7154-057-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7154-057-0"><bdi>978-81-7154-057-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rajahs+and+Prajas%3A+An+Indian+Princely+State%2C+Then+and+Now&rft.place=New+Delhi%2C+India&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-81-7154-057-0&rft.aulast=Pillai&rft.aufirst=S.+Devadas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaZscAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASurgana+State" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Surgana_State&params=20.57_N_73.62_E_region:IN-GU_type:city_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">20°34′N</span> <span class="longitude">73°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for 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State">Baroda State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahara_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahara State (page does not exist)">Nahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sihora_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sihora State (page does not exist)">Sihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambughoda_State" title="Jambughoda State">Jambughoda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palaj_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palaj State (page does not exist)">Palaj</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derdi_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derdi State (page does not exist)">Derdi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noghavandar_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noghavandar State (page does not exist)">Noghavandar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajiria_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajiria State (page does not exist)">Vajiria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palasni_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palasni State (page does not exist)">Palasni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafrabad_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Jafrabad State">Jafrabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agar_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Agar State">Agar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandwa_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandwa State">Mandwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Derol_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derol State (page does not exist)">Derol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vithalgadh_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vithalgadh State (page does not exist)">Vithalgadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhadli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhadli State">Bhadli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadhula_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadhula State (page does not exist)">Gadhula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hapa_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hapa State (page does not exist)">Hapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilol_State" title="Ilol State">Ilol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thikana" class="mw-redirect" title="Thikana">Thikana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gad_Boriad_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gad Boriad State (page does not exist)">Gad Boriad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veja_State" title="Veja State">Veja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupal_State" title="Rupal State">Rupal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chotila_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chotila State (page does not exist)">Chotila</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhilodia_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhilodia State (page does not exist)">Bhilodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadhalia_State" title="Dadhalia State">Dadhalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charkha_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Charkha State">Charkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabat_State" title="Gabat State">Gabat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rewa_Kantha_Agency" title="Rewa Kantha Agency">Rewa Kantha Agency</a> and others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajpipla_State" title="Rajpipla State">Rajpipla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhota_Udaipur_State" title="Chhota Udaipur State">Chhota Udaipur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baria_State" title="Baria State">Baria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunavada_State" title="Lunavada State">Lunavada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balasinor_State" title="Balasinor State">Balasinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_State" title="Sant State">Sant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadana_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadana State (page does not exist)">Kadana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadarva_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadarva State (page does not exist)">Bhadarva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umeta_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umeta State (page does not exist)">Umeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanjeli State">Sanjeli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narukot_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narukot State (page does not exist)">Narukot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sachin_State" title="Sachin State">Sachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansda_State" title="Bansda State">Bansda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharampur_State" title="Dharampur State">Dharampur</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Surgana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambay_State" title="Cambay State">Cambay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawhar_State" title="Jawhar State">Jawhar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(by_region)" title="List of princely states of British India (by region)">List of princely states of British India</a> (by region/Agency; or <a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_India_(alphabetical)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of princely states of India (alphabetical)">alphabetical</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surat_Agency" title="Surat Agency">Surat Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasik_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasik Agency">Nasik Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaira_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaira Agency">Kaira Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thana_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Thana Agency">Thana Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_Presidency" title="Bombay Presidency">Bombay Presidency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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