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id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikitsitaadid:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiquote.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikitsitaadid" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiquote-wordmark-et.svg" style="width: 8.75em; height: 2.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Eri:Otsimine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Otsing</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Otsi Vikitsitaatidest" aria-label="Otsi Vikitsitaatidest" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Otsi vikist [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Eri:Otsimine"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Otsi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Isiklikud lehed"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ilme</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=et.wikiquote.org&uselang=et" class=""><span>Annetused</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Zhuangzi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida." class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Zhuangzi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=et.wikiquote.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Zhuangzi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Zhuangzi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Epeida\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"et\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Vikitsitaadid\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Vikitsitaadid\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/60px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/90px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/120px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"217\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cbig\u003EOled oodatud lisama tsitaate \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Ukraina\" title=\"Ukraina\"\u003EUkrainaga\u003C/a\u003E seotud teemadel!\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan title=\"Vikitsitaadid\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Vikitsitaadid\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/60px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"25\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/90px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Est-ukr-01.svg/120px-Est-ukr-01.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"217\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lehekülje Zhuangzi lähteteksti vaatamine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="See artikkel on olemas ainult selles keeles. Lisa artikkel teistes keeltes" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lisa keeli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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Kui usud, et sind on blokeeritud ekslikult, leiad lisateavet ja juhised <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">avatud prokside keelamist</a> puudutavast globaalsest reeglistikust. </p> Muul juhul <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">postita palun blokeeringu arutamiseks palve</a>, mis metavikis üle vaadatakse. Saad ka saata <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stjuuarditele</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a>-süsteemi aadressile <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> kirja, millele on lisatud kõik ülaltoodud üksikasjad.</div></div><hr /> <p>Saad vaadata ja kopeerida selle lehekülje lähteteksti. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="et" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[File:Zhuangzi.gif|thumb]] '''Zhuangzi''' (Zhuāng Zǐ; lihtsustatud kirjaviisis 莊子, klassikalises kirjaviisis 庄子), sünninimega Zhuang Zhou (Zhuāng Zhōu, traditsioonilises kirjaviisis 莊周, lihtsustatud kirjaviisis 庄周) oli filosoofilise taoismi üks klassikuid, teose "Zhuangzi" väidetav autor. ==Tsitaate== <poem>Ükskord nägi Zhuang Zhou [[unenägu|unes]], et ta on [[liblikas]], lendlev liblikas, õnnelik liblikas. Tal oli mõnus olla. Ta ei teadnud, et on Zhou. Äkki ta ärkas ja oli korrapealt Zhuang. Ei tea, kas Zhuang nägi unes, et on liblikas. Või nägi liblikas unes, et on Zhuang. Zhuangi ja liblika vahel on tingimata vahe. Seda nimetatakse asjade muutumiseks. </poem> * Zhuangzi II peatükk, [[Jaan Kaplinski]] [http://kodu.neti.ee/~ok003a/philo/zhuangzi.htm tõlge], Ex oriente. Eesti A ja O, Loomingu Raamatukogu, nr 16/17, 1989 * Mõista taevalikku, mõista inimlikku — see ongi ülim. Taevaliku mõistmine on see, millele [[taevas]] on [[elu]] andnud. Inimliku mõistmine on see, kui mõista seda, mis on teada, ja toita seda, mis ei ole veel teada. Elada taeva antud [[aasta]]d lõpuni, jätmata kulgu pooleli — see ongi kogu [[teadmine]]. ** {{halliga|知天之所為，知人之所為者，至矣。知天之所為者，天而生也；知人之所為者，以其知之所知，以養其知之所不知，終其天年而不中道夭者，是知之盛也。}} ** Zhuangzi VI peatükk, tõlkinud [[Märt Läänemets]], [https://www.digar.ee/arhiiv/et/perioodika/36937 Akadeemia, 2001, nr 5], lk 1081 ** Märt Läänemetsa kommentaar: 'Mõistmiseks' ja 'teadmiseks' on tõlgitud üks ja sama kirjamärk — ''zhi''. Zhuang Zi tahab siin kõigepealt öelda seda, et inimene peab tegema vahet sellel, mis on taevalik, s.t mis on paika pandud loodusseadustega ega sõltu inimesest, ning sellel, mis on inimlik, s.t inimese loodul ehk [[kultuur]]il (''wen''). Inimese loodu mõistmine tuleb õppimisest ja oma teadmise piiridest arusaamisest. Inimene peab teadma, mida ta teab, ja õppima juurde seda, mida veel ei tea ehk 'toitma' (''yang'') oma teadmist. Mõlemat tasakaalustades peab inimene teadvustama talle antud elu [[väärtus]]t ("elada taeva antud aastad lõpuni, jätmata kulgu pooleli") ja seda maksimaalselt ära kasutama, et lõppeesmärgina samastuda taevalikuga, saada taevataoliseks. ==Tema kohta== * "[[Poeet]] Hoha nägi kunagi unes, et ta on liblikas, ja kui ta ärkas, küsis ta: "Kas ma olen inimene, kes nägi unes, et on liblikas, või liblikas, kes näeb unes, et on inimene?"" ütles Lobsang, kes tahtis jutuajamisse oma panuse anda. :"Või nii?" ütles Susan asjalikult. "Ja kumb ta siis oli?" :"Mida? Noh... kes teab?" :"Kuidas ta oma [[luuletus]]i kirjutas?" uuris Susan. :"[[Pintsel|Pintsliga]] loomulikult." :"Nii et ta ei laperdanud ringi lennata, tekitades õhku informatsioonirikkaid mustreid, ega munenud oma luuletusi kapsalehtedele?" :"Keegi pole vähemalt maininud, et ta oleks nii teinud." :"Siis oli ta tõenäoliselt ikkagi inimene," otsustas Susan. * [[Terry Pratchett]], "Ajavaras", tlk Allan Eichenbaum, 2007, lk 235 {{Vikipeedia}} [[Kategooria:Hiina filosoofid]] [[Kategooria:Sünnikuupäevata isikud]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Sellel leheküljel on kasutusel järgmised mallid: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Halliga" title="Mall:Halliga">Mall:Halliga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Halliga&action=edit" title="Mall:Halliga">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:Vikipeedia" title="Mall:Vikipeedia">Mall:Vikipeedia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:Vikipeedia&action=edit" title="Mall:Vikipeedia">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Mall:V%C3%A4rvi" title="Mall:Värvi">Mall:Värvi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mall:V%C3%A4rvi&action=edit" title="Mall:Värvi">muuda</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Moodul:Wikibase" title="Moodul:Wikibase">Moodul:Wikibase</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Moodul:Wikibase&action=edit" title="Moodul:Wikibase">muuda</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Naase lehele <a href="/wiki/Zhuangzi" title="Zhuangzi">Zhuangzi</a></p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zhuangzi">https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Zhuangzi</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Andmekaitsepõhimõtted</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikitsitaadid:Tiitelandmed">Vikitsitaatide tiitelandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikitsitaadid:%C3%9Cldine_lahti%C3%BCtlus">Lahtiütlused</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Käitumisjuhis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Arendajad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/et.wikiquote.org">Arvandmed</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Küpsiste avaldus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//et.m.wikiquote.org/w/index.php?title=Zhuangzi&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiilivaade</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-66c5b56c76-knsgt","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.005","walltime":"0.007","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":758,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-66c5b56c76-knsgt","timestamp":"20241212000230","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>