CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="av" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Кьовул борт — Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )avwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","январ","фебруар","март","април","май","юн","юл","август","септембер","октобер","новембер","декембер"],"wgRequestId":"ad9d6d78-b836-4239-a913-463a0aaf4112","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Кьовул_борт","wgTitle":"Кьовул борт","wgCurRevisionId":90906,"wgRevisionId":90906,"wgArticleId":19901,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"av","wgPageContentLanguage":"av","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Кьовул_борт","wgRelevantArticleId":19901,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"av","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"av"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q145599","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=av&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Кьовул борт — Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//av.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Хисизабе" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (av)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//av.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.av"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia — Atom-сияхӀ" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Кьовул_борт rootpage-Кьовул_борт skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перейти к содержанию</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="БетӀераб меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">БетӀераб меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">БетӀераб меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="БетӀераб гьумералде раккизе [z]" accesskey="z"><span>БетӀераб гьумер</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD"><span>ИгІлан А — Я</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Цебе ккараб гьумер батизе [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цебе ккараб гьумер</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гьанжесел лъугӀа-бахъиназул информация"><span>Гьанжесел лӀугьа-рахъинал</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ГІахьаллъи </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="О проекте, о том, чем здесь можно заниматься, а также — где что находится"><span>ЖамгӀияб портал</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81"><span>Мажлис</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Ахирисел хисизариязул сияхӀ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Гьанжесел хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB"><span>ЦІиял гьумерал</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Жо лъазе бегьулеб бакӀ"><span>Квеки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-av.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.25em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-av.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%89%D0%B8" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia-алда балагьизе [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Балагьизе</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia сайталда балагьизе" aria-label="Wikipedia сайталда балагьизе" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia-алда балагьизе [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Хъулухъалъулаб:Хъирщи"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Балагьизе</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av" class=""><span>Кьел</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро." class=""><span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содержание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содержание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Авар_мацIалда" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Авар_мацIалда"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Авар мацIалда</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Авар_мацIалда-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Авар мацIалда</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Авар_мацIалда-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Диалектазул_хаслъаби" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Диалектазул_хаслъаби"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Диалектазул хаслъаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Диалектазул_хаслъаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Кьовул борт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 67 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datief" title="Datief — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Datief" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="مفعولية غير مباشرة — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مفعولية غير مباشرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B6nl%C3%BCk_hal" title="Yönlük hal — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yönlük hal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давальны склон — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Давальны склон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давальны склон — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Давальны склон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Дателен падеж — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дателен падеж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="সম্প্রদান কারক — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সম্প্রদান কারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad_dativel" title="Troad dativel — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troad dativel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_datiu" title="Cas datiu — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas datiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4w%C3%B4cz" title="Dôwôcz — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Dôwôcz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datiw" title="Datiw — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Datiw" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Δοτική — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δοτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case" title="Dative case — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dative case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_dativo" title="Caso dativo — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caso dativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daativ" title="Daativ — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Daativ" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datibo" title="Datibo — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Datibo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="حالت برایی — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حالت برایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datiivi" title="Datiivi — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Datiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datif" title="Datif — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Datif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tuiseal_tabhartach" title="An tuiseal tabhartach — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An tuiseal tabhartach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datiw" title="Datiw — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Datiw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9szes_eset" title="Részes eset — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Részes eset" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Տրական հոլով — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրական հոլով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativus" title="Dativus — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dativus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%A1gufall" title="Þágufall — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þágufall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="与格 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="与格" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasus_datif" title="Kasus datif — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kasus datif" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="მიცემითი ბრუნვა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიცემითი ბრუნვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Датив — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Датив" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EA%B2%A9" title="여격 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여격" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datief" title="Datief — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Datief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naudininkas" title="Naudininkas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naudininkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat%C4%ABvs" title="Datīvs — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Датив — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Датив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datief" title="Datief — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Datief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celownik_(przypadek)" title="Celownik (przypadek) — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Celownik (przypadek)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_dativo" title="Caso dativo — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso dativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cazul_dativ" title="Cazul dativ — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cazul dativ" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Дательный падеж — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дательный падеж" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dative_case" title="Dative case — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dative case" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dat%C3%ADv" title="Datív — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Datív" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dajalnik" title="Dajalnik — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dajalnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasa_dhanore" title="Rasa dhanore — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rasa dhanore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Датив — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Датив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Бээриниң падежи — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бээриниң падежи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Давальний відмінок — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давальний відмінок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dativo" title="Dativo — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dativo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="与格 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="与格" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95" title="דאטיוו — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאטיוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8E%E6%A0%BC" title="与格 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="与格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%87%E6%A0%BC" title="與格 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="與格" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%87%E6%A0%BC" title="與格 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="與格" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145599#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">авар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ралагьиял"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=history"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Гьаб гьумералде регӀелал ругелщинал гьумеразул сияхӀ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Гьанире регӀелал</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Рухьарал хисизариял</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=av" title="Файлал жанире реххизе [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл цІазе</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Киналниги хасал гьумеразул сияхӀ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специалал гьумерал</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&oldid=90906" title="Постоянная ссылка на эту версию страницы"><span>Кидагосеб регӀел</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=info" title="Подробнее об этой странице"><span>Гьумералъул хӀакъалъулъ информация</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&id=90906&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация о том, как цитировать эту страницу"><span>Гьумер цитатинабизе</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582"><span>Получить короткий URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fav.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2582"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басма/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q145599" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><p><b>Кьову́л борт</b>, яги <b>дати́в</b> – вербалгунги новналгунги хIалтIизабулеб, жинца адресат (лIугьунеб иш сунде яги лъиде буссун бугебали) бихьизабулеб гIадатал бортазул цояб. Авар мацIалда <i>лъие? сундуе?</i> абурал суалазе жаваблъун бачIуна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Авар_мацIалда"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.86I.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>Авар мацIалда</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Авар мацIалда бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Авар мацIалда»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Авар мацIалда кьовул борт лIугьуна хвалисал кьучIазде <b>-е</b> [-je] суффиксги жубан, масала: <i>тIегь — тIогьо́- — тIогьо́-<b>е</b></i> (сундуе?); <i>яс — я́с-алъ- — я́с-алъ-<b>е</b></i> (лъие?) </p><p>Аваралде дативалдалъун лIугьуна гьединго <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Латив">лативияб борт</a>, гьелдасанго бачIараб <i>сунхъего/лъихъего</i> абурал суалазе жаваблъун бачIунеб адвербги (масала, <i>цихъего</i> (цицаго гIадин)), цинги гьалда хурхарал руго аварал (диалектиялги малълъун) инфинитивиял суффиксалги (<i>-изе/-ине</i>, диал. бакълъ. <i>-е</i>). </p><p>Датив лIугьуна (чанго батIияб хвалисаб форма рикIкIун): </p> <ul><li>гIадатал новназул: <i>чехь — чохьо́-е; би — би́-ду-е; мухь — мухь-лу́-е; моцI — моцI-ро́-е; бох — бо́х-алъ-е; ого́б — абги́-е; их (лъагIалил ригь) — охо́-ли-е; гIака́ — гIак-да́-е; чи — чи́-я-с-е; ада́ — ада́-е; яц — я́ц-алъ-е; рии́ — рии́-да-ли-е</i> (<i>роо́-е</i> малълъунги) <ul><li>субстантивазул: <i>у́нтара-в — у́нтара-с-е</i> (I); <i>кве́ша-й — кве́ша-лъ-е</i> (II); <i>хъвалса́ра-б — хъвалса́ра-лъ-е</i> (III)</li> <li>цIарубакIазул: <i>лъи́-е; су́н-ду-е; ди́-е; до-лъи́-е; лъо-си́-е; гьа́-лъи-е; гъо-си́-е; гьа́-гъа-си-е</i> ги гь. ц.</li> <li>рикIкIабазул: <i>цо́-йи-е; кIи́-би-е; у́нкъи-е; а́нкьи-е; анцIи́ла щу́би-е</i> ги гь. ц.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Дативиял рагIаби гIемерго хIалтIизарула <i><b>гIоло</b></i> абураб постпозициягунги: <i>дие гIоло; эбелалъе гIоло; бичасе гIоло; дуего гIоло</i>. </p><p>Гьалдалъун лIугьине регьула дериваталги: <i>жи́нди-е-го-квеш</i> (цIалула: жи́ндийгоквеш) «жиндиего заралалъе жо гьабулев чи (бичIчIун яги бичIчIичIого)», <i>куту́-з-е-в-окь</i> («кутузе вокьулев чи») ги гь.ц. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Диалектазул_хаслъаби"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>Диалектазул хаслъаби</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Диалектазул хаслъаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Диалектазул хаслъаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Цо-цо диалектазда рагIулI кьовулалъул кIиабилеб рагьараб гьаракь тIагIуна: <i>-е</i> [-j-e] суффиксалъул месда <i>-й</i> [-j] рагIула, гьединанго диалектияз (хасго централияз) гьеб асараздацин хIалтIизабула, гьединлъидал гьеб рикIкIине бегьула кIиабилеб дативияб суффикслъун. МацIалъул рахъалIан гьеб гьедин букIин рагIигIунцIуеги лъикIаб буго. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Босараб бакӀ — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кьовул_борт&oldid=90906">https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Кьовул_борт&oldid=90906</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ахирисеб нухалъ гьаб гьумералъул хиса-баси гьабураб заман: 20:43, 27 март 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст щун буго <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиялда</a> гъоркь; рукӀине бегьула тӀадеги шартӀал. Ралагье <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ХӀалтӀизабул шартӀазухъ</a> детализациялъе.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциаллъиялъул сиясат</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD">Wikipedia хӀакъалъулъ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8">Жавабчилъиялдаса инкар гьаби</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ГӀуцӀунчагӀи</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/av.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Кукиязда хурхун лъазаби</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//av.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Телефоналъул версия</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-dp772","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.007","walltime":"0.011","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-7cbn4","timestamp":"20241129045317","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041a\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0442","url":"https:\/\/av.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q145599","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q145599","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-03-27T01:10:53Z","dateModified":"2024-03-27T20:43:17Z"}</script> </body> </html>