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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персоналал тӀагӀалаби" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персоналал тӀагӀалаби</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_av.wikipedia.org&uselang=av"><span>Кьел</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%86%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%86%D1%83%D1%86%D0%86%D1%86%D0%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго аккаунт гьабизе ва жанире лӀугьине, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт гьабизе</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BD&returnto=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Нужее рекомендацион кьолеб буго системаялда регистрация гьабизе, амма гьеб тӀадаб жо гуро. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Жанире лӀугьине</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%86%D1%81" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eскрыть\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"av\" 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ХӀалтӀизаби</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ХӀалтӀизаби-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ТӀадеги_цӀалиялъе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ТӀадеги_цӀалиялъе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ТӀадеги_цӀалиялъе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содержание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Латив</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 19 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 мацӀ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troad_lativel" title="Troad lativel — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troad lativel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas_latiu" title="Cas latiu — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cas latiu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativ" title="Lativ — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lativ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativ" title="Lativ — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lativ" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativ" title="Lativ — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lative_case" title="Lative case — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lative case" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_lativo" title="Caso lativo — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caso lativo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiiv" title="Latiiv — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Latiiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latiivi" title="Latiivi — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Latiivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latif" title="Latif — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Latif" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativo" title="Lativo — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lativo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%96%A5%EA%B2%A9" title="향격 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="향격" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liatyvas" title="Liatyvas — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liatyvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Латив — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Латив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativ" title="Lativ — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lativ" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caso_lativo" title="Caso lativo — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caso lativo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lativ" title="Lativ — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lativ" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Латив — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Латив" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%90%BA%E6%A0%BC" title="携格 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="携格" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q260425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Интервики регӀелал хисизаризе" class="wbc-editpage">РегӀелал хисизаризе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀармес"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Аслияб гьумералъухъ ралагьизе [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Гьумер</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D3%80%D1%81:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Аслияб гьумералда тӀасан бахӀс (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Гьоркьолъей</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2"><span>ЦӀализе</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&veaction=edit" title="Гьаб гьумер хисизабизе [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Код хисизабизе</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=history" title="Гьаб гьумералъул хисизариязул журнал [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Историялъухъ ралагьизе</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2"><span>ТӀехь гӀуцӀизе</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF гӀадин жанибе реххизе</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&printable=yes" title="Гьаб гьумералъул басмаялъе версия [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Принталъул версия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Цогидал проектазда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q260425" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викибаянал элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия — эркенаб энциклопедия сайталдасан материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="av" dir="ltr"><p><b>Лати́в</b>, <b>лати́вияб паде́ж</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Глоссариял аббревиацияби (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">къокъго</a> <span style="font-variant:small-caps; -moz-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -ms-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -o-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -webkit-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1;"><b>lat</b></span>/<span style="font-variant:small-caps; -moz-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -ms-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -o-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; -webkit-font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1; font-feature-settings:"smcp" 1;"><b>лат</b></span>), яги <b>жи́нде паде́ж</b> – бакӀалде ине букӀин жинца бихьизабулеб, жибго аслиял падежаздасан лӀугьунеб субпадеж. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Ингилис мацӀ">Ингилис мацӀалда</a> гьелъул гьесел кьолезул ккола <i>Ӏn</i> ва <i>Ӏnto</i> препозицияби. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Авар мацӀ">Авар мацӀалда</a> гьеб лӀугьуна аслиял падежазде <i>-е</i> абураб дативияб лӀугьен бугеб суффиксги жубан. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Этимология"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Этимология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Этимология бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Этимология»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Авараб латив лӀугьуна дативалъул (кьовул падеж) <i>-е</i> суффиксалдалъун (гьелъулги буго кавказияб лӀугьен) аслиял падежазде тӀадеги жубан, гьездасан бакӀ загьир гьабулаго. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ХӀалтӀизаби"><span id=".D0.A5.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.82.D3.80.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8"></span>ХӀалтӀизаби</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ХӀалтӀизаби бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «ХӀалтӀизаби»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гьаб хӀалтӀизабула щибаб локативияб (бакӀ бихьизабулеб борт) бортгун: </p> <ul><li>Аслиял борталгун хӀалтӀизабуе мисалалъе бачун буго паж абураб рагӀи: <ul><li>жинда падеж: <i>па́жи<b>-д-е</b>, па́жи-<b>тӀ-е</b></i></li> <li>жиндихъ падеж: <i>па́жи<b>-хъ-е</b></i></li> <li>жиндилӀ падеж: <i>па́жи<b>-лӀ-е</b></i></li> <li>жиндикь падеж: <i>па́жи<b>-кь-е</b></i></li> <li>жаниб падеж: <i>па́жи<b>-(б)-е</b></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>ЦохӀо локативияб гурони, гьалъул букӀуна сенсуалияб функцияги (жоде яги чиясде буссараб бокьараб интибагьалъул бицин). Мисалалъе бачун буго «яс» абураб рагӀи: <ul><li>я́с-ал-д-е: <i>дир яс-ал-де бугеб рихин;</i> я́с-ал-тӀ-е: <i>дир яс-ал-тӀе рагӀи абуге</i></li> <li>я́с-алъу-хъ-е: <i>дой яс-алъу-хъе бер рехугеян лъазабуна дида</i></li> <li>я́с-алъу-лӀ-е: <i>яс-алъу-лӀе унти ккана, даб видра баччулего</i></li> <li>я́с-алъу-кь-е: <i>дурго яс-алъу-кье ккезарун те гьел гӀайибчӀваял</i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Гьалдалъун бихьизабизе кӀола мех-ригьалги – цояб мех тӀаде щвелалде абураб гьеселгун яги цо ккураб мехалде щиб букӀаниги жо лӀугьунеб букӀине бицине: <i>рии́-дали<b>-д-е</b></i> («рии тӀаде щвелалде»), <i>цо сагӀти́<b>-д-е</b></i> («цо сагӀат тӀобалалде»), <i>минти́<b>-д-е</b></i> («цо минут тӀобалалде»), <i>сику́нда<b>-л-де</b></i> («цо сикунд тӀобалалде»), <i>ди́ца ба́щсагӀти<b>-д-е</b> гьабуна хӀалтӀи</i> («дица бащсагӀат тӀобалалде/гӀелалде гьабуна хӀалтӀи»), <i>охо́-ли<b>-д-е</b></i> («их щвелалде/чӀелалде»).</li></ul> <ul><li>БукӀинесеб вербалде (гӀур.: глагол) жинда падежалъул (Ӏ-себ локативияб серия) латив (<b>-л-де</b> формалда) жубани, ккураб мех щвелалде гьабураб иш жинца бихьизабулеб <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Постериорияб конверб">постериорияб конверб</a></b> (PosterӀor converb) лӀугьуна: <i>гьаби́-зе — гьаби́-ла</i> (букӀ. форма) — <i>гьаби́-ла<b>-л-де</b></i>; <i>хве́-зе — хве́-ла — хве́-ла<b>-л-де</b>; кӀоче́не</i> (назалияб верб) — <i>кӀоче́-на – кӀоче́-на<b>-л-де</b>; тӀу́р-изе — тӀу́р-ила — тӀу́р-ила<b>-л-де</b></i> ги гь. ц.</li></ul> <ul><li>Жиндихъ падежалъул (ӀӀ-б локативияб серия) лативалде (<b>-хъ-е</b> формалде) эмфатикияб <b>-го</b> суффикс жубани, лъихъего абураб суалалъе жаваблъун бачӀунеб адвербги лӀугьуна: <i>гӀа́нкӀи-<b>хъ-е-го</b></i> («гӀанкӀица гӀадин»), <i>хъа́зи-<b>хъе-го</b></i> («хъазица гӀадин»).</li></ul> <ul><li>ГIандалазул диалекталда жинда падежалъул -д- суффиксалдалъун лӀугьараб латив, -де бегӀалда, инфинитивалъул суффикслъун хӀалтӀизабула: лит. <i>квача́зе</i> – гIанд. <i>квача́де</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ТӀадеги_цӀалиялъе"><span id=".D0.A2.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D1.86.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BB.D1.8A.D0.B5"></span>ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе бутӀа хисизабизе" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «ТӀадеги цӀалиялъе»"><span>код хисизабизе</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:C%D3%80te_web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халип:CӀte web (гьадинаб гьумер гьечӀо)">Халип:CӀte web</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Босараб бакӀ — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Латив&oldid=92722">https://av.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Латив&oldid=92722</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ахирисеб нухалъ гьаб гьумералъул хиса-баси гьабураб заман: 08:53, 13 октобер 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст щун буго <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиялда</a> гъоркь; рукӀине бегьула тӀадеги шартӀал. 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