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袚袨小孝 22506-83 袩褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄
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id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袩褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">01.01.1985</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写 袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.20</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_22506-83.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 22506-83.pdf</a> <a href="/33/160/gost_22506-83.doc" id="doc_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 22506-83.doc</a> </div></div> 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22506-83<br><br>袚褉褍锌锌邪 协39 </p><p align="center">袚袨小校袛袗袪小孝袙袝袧袧蝎袡 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝 小袨挟袟袗 小小袪</p><p align="center">袩袪袠袝袦袧袠袣袠 孝袪袝啸袩袪袨袚袪袗袦袦袧蝎袝 袩袪袨袙袨袛袧袨袚袨 袙袝些袗袧袠携</p><p align="center">袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄</p><p align="center">Three-programme wire broadcasting receivers. Methods of measurements </p><p> <br><br>袨袣袩 65 8600 </p><p align="right">小褉芯泻 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋 01.01.85<br>写芯 01.01.91*<br>_______________________________<br>* 袨谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 褋褉芯泻邪 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 褋薪褟褌芯<br>锌芯 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢褍 N 4-93 袦械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 小芯胁械褌邪 <br>锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 懈 褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 <br>(袠校小 N 4, 1994 谐芯写). - .</p><p align="center"> <br>袠袧肖袨袪袦袗笑袠袨袧袧蝎袝 袛袗袧袧蝎袝 </p><p>1. 袪袗袟袪袗袘袨孝效袠袣袠</p><p>袠.袗.袘邪卸懈薪邪, 袙.携.袛蟹褟写褔懈泻, 袗.袧.袠褋邪械胁, 袚.小.小泻褉芯斜芯褌</p><p>2. 校孝袙袝袪袞袛袝袧 袠 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙 袛袝袡小孝袙袠袝 袩芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械屑 袚芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 小小小袪 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 芯褌 20.12.83 N 6345</p><p>3. 小褉芯泻 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 - 1990 谐.</p><p>4. 袙袟袗袦袝袧 袚袨小孝 22506-77</p><p>5. 小小蝎袥袨效袧蝎袝 袧袨袪袦袗孝袠袙袧袨-孝袝啸袧袠效袝小袣袠袝 袛袨袣校袦袝袧孝蝎</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 袧孝袛, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 写邪薪邪 褋褋褘谢泻邪</p></td><td><p align="center">袧芯屑械褉 锌褍薪泻褌邪, 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈褟 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 8476-78</p></td><td><p>1.7 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 8711-78</p></td><td><p>1.6 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 15150-69</p></td><td><p>2.1.1 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 17168-82</p></td><td><p>1.10, 1.13 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 18286-88</p></td><td><p>袙胁芯写薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜, 3.8 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 23849-87</p></td><td><p>2.2.1 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 23850-85</p></td><td><p>2.3.4 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袚袨小孝 24838-87</p></td><td><p>3.1, 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 4 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>6. 袩袝袪袝袠袟袛袗袧袠袝 (写械泻邪斜褉褜 1989 谐.) 褋 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械屑 N 1, 褍褌胁械褉卸写械薪薪褘屑 胁 褋械薪褌褟斜褉械 1989 谐. (袠校小 12-89)</p><p>7. 小褉芯泻 写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 锌褉芯写谢械薪 写芯 01.01.91. 袩芯褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械 袚芯褋褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 小小小袪 芯褌 27.06.89 N 2087</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 懈 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 写邪谢械械 - 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯 袚袨小孝 18286-88 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 屑械褌芯写褘 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (袪效) 懈 锌芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 泻邪薪邪谢褍 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (袟效).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="center">1. 袗袩袩袗袪袗孝校袪袗 </h2><p>1.1. 袙褘褋芯泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈械泄 (袚) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,15-30 袦袚褑;</p><p>胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 (1卤0,1) 袙;</p><p>褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 屑芯写褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 (1000卤50) 袚褑;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (70卤5)%;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5%;</p><p>胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪械 斜芯谢械械 75 袨屑.</p><p>1.2. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 (袟袚) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 50-160000 袚褑;</p><p>褋褍屑屑邪褉薪褘泄 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌褉懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 0,5 袙褌 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2%;</p><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 袙 锌褉懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪械 斜芯谢械械 600 袨屑;</p><p>胁褘褏芯写 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 褋懈屑屑械褌褉懈褔薪褘泄 懈 谐邪谢褜胁邪薪懈褔械褋泻懈 薪械褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘泄 褋 泻芯褉锌褍褋芯屑 锌褉懈斜芯褉邪.</p><p>1.3. 袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 (袟袚袚) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 50-10000 袚褑;</p><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 7 袙;</p><p>锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2qLzV4Ip3r18K3lYxmfGIdBQAADs=" width="20" height="24"> 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟.</p><p>1.4. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (袙) 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈斜芯褉芯屑 褋褉械写薪懈褏 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯谢褜薪芯泄 褎芯褉屑褘 懈 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>锌芯谢薪芯械 胁褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 1 袦袨屑;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2,5%;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 - 薪械 褍卸械 0,05-200 泻袚褑.</p><p>袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌褉芯谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 褋褉械写薪懈褏 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏, 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌芯屑械褏邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 写袘.</p><p>1.5. 协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 (袙笑) 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈泄 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 锌褉懈斜芯褉芯屑 褋褉械写薪懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄, 锌褉芯谐褉邪写褍懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 胁 褋褉械写薪懈褏 泻胁邪写褉邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟褏, 懈 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>锌芯谢薪芯械 胁褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,5 袦袨屑;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 - 薪械 褍卸械 0,05-200 泻袚褑;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5%.</p><p>1.1-1.5 (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.6. 袙芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 (袙袩) 锌芯 袚袨小孝 8711-78* 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 8711-93. - .</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 薪械 屑械薪械械 150-250 袙;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5%;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 40-60 袚褑.</p><p>1.7. 袙邪褌褌屑械褌褉 (孝) 锌芯 袚袨小孝 8476-78* 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>______________</p><p>* 袧邪 褌械褉褉懈褌芯褉懈懈 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈 写械泄褋褌胁褍械褌 袚袨小孝 8476- 93. - .</p><p>褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 50 袚褑;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 薪械 斜芯谢械械 5%;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,5-20 袙褌;</p><p>薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 220 袙.</p><p>1.8. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (袨) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 薪械褋褍褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 - 薪械 褍卸械 (68-130) 泻袚褑;</p><p>屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,1 袙;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2%.</p><p>1.9. 袨褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯-谢褍褔械胁芯泄 蟹邪锌芯屑懈薪邪褞褖懈泄 (袨袟) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>锌芯谢芯褋褍 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 0-20 泻袚褑;</p><p>褋泻芯褉芯褋褌褜 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 1 泻屑 薪邪 1 写械谢械薪懈械;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褟 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1 袙 薪邪 1 写械谢械薪懈械;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,2-20 屑褋 薪邪 1 写械谢械薪懈械;</p><p>胁褉械屑褟 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟 懈蟹芯斜褉邪卸械薪懈褟 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 褋.</p><p>1.10. 袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5 写袘;</p><p>写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 50 写袘;</p><p>锌芯谢芯褋邪 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 - 薪械 褕懈褉械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 泻谢邪褋褋邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17168-82.</p><p>袩褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 懈 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 (胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏) 褑械锌械泄 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 写芯谢卸械薪 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘屑 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑:</p><p>褕懈褉懈薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋褘 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 100 袚褑;</p><p>写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 80 写袘.</p><p>1.8-1.10. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.11. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 (袠袧袠) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 50-20000 袚褑;</p><p>锌褉械写械谢褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQANAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQANAAACEYyPiaDKDR2YNNrzbL68+38UADs=" width="13" height="13">10%;</p><p>芯褋薪芯胁薪褍褞 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkRxnMpbh2gi3pf9q5YDEIqMAADs=" width="23" height="23">) 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,1<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkRxnMpbh2gi3pf9q5YDEIqMAADs=" width="23" height="23">+0,1%, 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACL4yPqcvtD6OcAVhjrwSIU69NIHVwHlmdpIliLnqqkRxnMpbh2gi3pf9q5YDEIqMAADs=" width="23" height="23"> 胁 %;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1-10 袙;</p><p>胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褉邪斜芯褌褘 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪;</p><p>褎懈谢褜褌褉 胁械褉褏薪懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 褋褉械蟹邪 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1 泻袚褑;</p><p>锌褉械写械谢褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 褉邪斜芯褌械 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,003-10 袙;</p><p>芯褋薪芯胁薪邪褟 锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪 薪械 斜芯谢械械 10%;</p><p>胁褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 100 泻袨屑.</p><p>1.12. 校褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘泄 (校) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 50-10000 袚褑;</p><p>褍褋懈谢械薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 12 写袘;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪械 斜芯谢械械 0,5%;</p><p>胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 袙 锌褉懈 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 4,8 泻袨屑, 懈 15 袙 锌褉懈 1,2 泻袨屑.</p><p>1.13. 小械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 1,5 写袘;</p><p>锌芯谢芯褋邪 锌褉芯锌褍褋泻邪薪懈褟 - 薪械 褕懈褉械 锌芯谢芯褋褘 褌褉械褌褜芯泻褌邪胁薪褘褏 褎懈谢褜褌褉芯胁 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 泻谢邪褋褋邪 锌芯 袚袨小孝 17168-82.</p><p>1.14. 小屑械褋懈褌械谢褜 (小) 写芯谢卸械薪 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褌褜 谢懈薪械泄薪芯械 褋褍屑屑懈褉芯胁邪薪懈械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑褘褏 写邪褌褔懈泻芯屑 袛小 懈 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯屑 袟袚.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 褋屑械褋懈褌械谢褟 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪械 屑械薪械械 30 袙 写谢褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 3 袙 - 写谢褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 薪械褋褍褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌.</p><p>1.13; 1.14. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>1.15. 袗胁褌芯褌褉邪薪褋褎芯褉屑邪褌芯褉 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍械屑褘泄 (袥袗孝袪) 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>锌褉械写械谢褘 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪械 屑械薪械械 170-250 袙;</p><p>写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑褘泄 褌芯泻 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1 袗.</p><p>1.16. 袛邪褌褔懈泻 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褉邪写懈芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 (袪效) 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (袛小), 褋褏械屑邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1, 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>薪械褋褍褖懈械 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (78卤0,5) 懈 (120卤0,5) 泻袚褑;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 芯褌 胁薪械褕薪械谐芯 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 0; 35; 50 懈 70%;</p><p>锌芯谐褉械褕薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤5%;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪械 屑械薪械械 50-10000 袚褑;</p><p>薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 50-10000 袚褑 薪械 斜芯谢械械 卤0,5 写袘;</p><p>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 芯谐懈斜邪褞褖械泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 锌褉懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌械 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 70% 薪械 斜芯谢械械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACMoyPqcvtD1pcYCpLGb7Z7fBxSCgeZIKdY2WoGsg+puW2qLzV4Ip3r18K3lYxmfGIdBQAADs=" width="20" height="24"> 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 袩孝 (校孝);</p><p>芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌邪褉邪蟹懈褌薪邪褟 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褟 薪械 屑械薪械械 65 写袘;</p><p>写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 薪邪 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械 3,6 泻袨屑 薪械 屑械薪械械 0,1-3,5 袙;</p><p>屑芯写褍谢褜 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 薪械 屑械薪械械 600 袨屑.</p><p>1.17. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 薪懈卸薪懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 (肖), 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 2, 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈:</p><p>薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 0-10 泻袚褑 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 2 写袘;</p><p>蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 10-20 泻袚褑 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑 - 薪械 斜芯谢械械 10 写袘;</p><p>蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 78-120 泻袚褑 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 1000 袚褑 - 薪械 屑械薪械械 53 写袘.</p><p>1.18. 小褉械写褋褌胁邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 褉邪蟹写.1, 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 芯斜褗械写懈薪械薪褘 胁 芯写薪芯屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械. 袙 褝褌芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁芯 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍写芯胁谢械褌胁芯褉褟褌褜 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 锌褉械写褗褟胁谢褟械屑褘屑 泻芯 胁褋械屑 芯斜褗械写懈薪褟械屑褘屑 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄.</p><p>1.16-1.18. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><h2 align="center">2. 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袣袗 袣 袠小袩蝎孝袗袧袠携袦 </h2><p>2.1. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈褏 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄</p><p>2.1.1. 袙褋械 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟, 泻褉芯屑械 芯褋芯斜芯 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褘褏 胁 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪褘褏 屑械褌芯写懈泻邪褏, 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯芯褔械褉械写薪芯 薪邪 泻邪卸写芯屑 泻邪薪邪谢械 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯屑 锌懈褌邪薪懈懈 懈 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏:</p><p>泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘械 锌芯 袚袨小孝 15150-69;</p><p>薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌懈褌邪褞褖械泄 褋械褌懈 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 褋 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械屑褘屑 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 卤2%.</p><p>2.1; 2.1.1. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.2. 校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻邪 芯褉谐邪薪芯胁 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝)</p><p>2.2.1. 袙芯 胁褋械褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏, 泻褉芯屑械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪薪褘褏 芯褋芯斜芯 胁 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯泄 屑械褌芯写懈泻械 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 芯褉谐邪薪褘 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 写芯谢卸薪褘 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 胁 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏:</p><p>褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟;</p><p>褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 褌械屑斜褉邪, 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘屑 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑 锌芯 袚袨小孝 23849-87, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 袟效, 械褋谢懈 懈薪芯械 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 胁 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈 (写邪谢械械 - 袧孝袛).</p><p>锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械屑 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑芯屑褍 泻邪薪邪谢褍.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.3. 袩芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</p><p>2.3.1. 袙 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁褏芯写邪 袩孝 (校孝) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌褋褟 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌褘 胁懈谢泻懈 褉邪写懈芯褕薪褍褉邪.</p><p>2.3.2. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝), 械褋谢懈 胁 袧孝袛 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 懈薪芯械, 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜 薪邪 褑械锌褟褏, 褋芯械写懈薪械薪薪褘褏 褋 胁褘胁芯写邪屑懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.3.3. 袣芯薪褌邪泻褌 胁薪械褕薪懈褏 褋芯械写懈薪懈褌械谢械泄 袩孝 (校孝), 谐邪谢褜胁邪薪懈褔械褋泻懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘泄 褋 薪褍谢械胁芯泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉邪泻褌邪, 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 褋芯械写懈薪械薪 褋 蟹邪蟹械屑谢械薪薪褘屑 锌褉芯胁芯写芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褋褏械屑褘.</p><p>2.3.4. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 蟹邪屑械薪褟褌褜 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜 械谐芯 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌芯屑 锌芯 袚袨小孝 23850-85 锌芯 胁褋械屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑, 泻褉芯屑械 胁褉械屑械薪懈 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.3.5. 袩褉懈 芯写薪芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 锌芯写邪褔械 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 薪械褋泻芯谢褜泻懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌芯写邪胁邪械屑褘褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 写芯谢卸薪芯 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褋屑械褋懈褌械谢褟 小. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻芯胁 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 泻邪泻 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褔械褉褌.1, 7, 13, 14, 20, 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 褑械锌械泄 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 懈 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小.</p><p>袩褉芯胁械褉泻褍 谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 褑械锌械泄 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.20, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袟袚袚 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁褍械褌, 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎) 袨 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 袗, 邪 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘泄 锌褉懈械屑薪懈泻 - 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑 褋 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 3,6 泻袨屑.</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉械 (薪械屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械), 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘械 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 锌.3.1, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜:</p><p>袟效 (1 泻袚褑) - 30 袙; 袪效 (78 懈 120 泻袚褑) - 3 袙.</p><p>袗薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 褉邪胁薪褘屑懈 76, 77, 78, 118, 119 懈 120 泻袚褑, 懈 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQARAAACK4yPqcvtfwBYcjaZ8NPR3uCBITN5JXSCxqhYrrqtMNuuZmzLTpXy0A8MBgsAOw==" width="21" height="17"> 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_0.png" width="247" height="61">, (1a)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21">, 泻袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQARAAACPYyPqcvtD6MEYNGacKRZK+9wiMiAVuCRjZmhR8V+oUvH41zT+GrA/WN79TTB4G94lFguNebyolJKp9RqpAAAOw==" width="33" height="17">70 写袘 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉芯胁.</p><p>(袙胁械写械薪 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯, 袠蟹屑. N 1)</p><p>2.4. 袩褉芯褔懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟</p><p>2.4.1. 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袙效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 写谢褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝), 械褋谢懈 胁 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯泄 屑械褌芯写懈泻械 薪械 芯谐芯胁芯褉械薪芯 芯褋芯斜芯, 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 1000 袚褑 懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 70%.</p><p>2.4.2. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 78 懈 120 泻袚褑 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 锌褉芯胁械褉褟褞褌 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 懈谢懈 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎邪 袨 (褋屑. 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 3).</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>2.4.3. 袙 褌械泻褋褌械 屑械褌芯写懈泻 胁 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 褍泻邪蟹邪薪褘 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘褏 锌褉懈 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈 袩孝 (校孝), 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 15 袙.</p><p>2.4.4. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 薪懈卸薪懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 (肖) 褉邪褋锌芯谢邪谐邪褞褌 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 300 屑屑 芯褌 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘.</p><p>2.4.5. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 胁 胁芯谢褜褌邪褏, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_1.png" width="96" height="28">, (1)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAARAAACHYyPqcvdAKMLANVncWbX9BVBzjeR43SYnIS27msUADs=" width="16" height="17"> - 蟹邪写邪薪薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 写谢褟 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 袙褌;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctFoHcr4QHM81YDCGSVma36oqWtqSBhyPtGrHSOppZL/5AWmvT28mQ/6WlWJuGaSAjsrjDYN8WpubbrDL1InH5LKhAAA7" width="35" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟, 袨屑.</p><p>2.4.6. 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 薪械 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏.</p><h2 align="center">3. 袩袪袨袙袝袛袝袧袠袝 袠小袩蝎孝袗袧袠袡 </h2><p>3.1. 袩褉芯胁械褉泻褍 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑 袚袨小孝 24838-87 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.1. 袙褘褏芯写 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 (47,0卤2,3) 泻袨屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_2.png" width="305" height="166"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.1 </p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <i>S</i> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 <i>1</i>. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 78 泻袚褑, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <i>S</i> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 2, 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袟袚 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 120 泻袚褑 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙 懈 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袟邪褌械屑 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褉邪胁薪褘屑 30 (15) 袙 懈 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢. 袩芯芯褔械褉械写薪芯 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褟 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 懈 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢褘, 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褉邪胁薪褘屑 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_3.png" width="61" height="27"> 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 锌褉芯胁械褉褟褞褌 胁芯蟹屑芯卸薪芯褋褌褜 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁泻懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 0,4-0,6 袙, 械褋谢懈 袩孝 (校孝) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪 薪邪 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 锌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞, 懈 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 17-30 屑袙 - 械褋谢懈 袩孝 (校孝) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪 薪邪 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 锌芯 褌芯泻褍.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 褌芯 锌芯褋谢械写薪懈泄 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈.</p><p>袙褘褏芯写薪芯械 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 锌褉芯胁械褉褟褞褌 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 泻邪薪邪谢 袟效. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻械 懈 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈.</p><p>袝褋谢懈 袩孝 (校孝) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪 薪邪 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈械 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 锌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞, 褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 4,7 泻袨屑 薪械 写芯谢卸薪芯 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌懈 斜芯谢械械 褔械屑 胁 2 褉邪蟹邪; 械褋谢懈 胁 褉械卸懈屑械 蟹邪锌懈褋懈 锌芯 褌芯泻褍 - 褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 47 泻袨屑 写芯谢卸薪芯 胁芯蟹褉邪褋褌懈 薪械 屑械薪械械 褔械屑 胁 4 褉邪蟹邪.</p><p>3.2. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 薪邪 蟹邪锌懈褋褜 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.1. 袙褘褏芯写 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌 褉械蟹懈褋褌芯褉芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 (47,0卤2,3) 泻袨屑.</p><p>袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘械 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢褘 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 78 懈 120 泻袚褑 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 1 袙. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪屑懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 懈 褌褉械褌褜械谐芯 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 袩孝 (校孝) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪褘械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 褉邪胁薪褘械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_4.png" width="61" height="27">. 袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 0,4-0,6 袙. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 械谐芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈. 袟邪褌械屑 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褞 懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 袩孝 (校孝), 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褌芯褉芯泄, 邪 蟹邪褌械屑 薪邪 褌褉械褌懈泄 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢褘.</p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 锌械褉胁褘泄 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 锌芯写邪褞褌 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 19 (9,5) 袙. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 袩孝 (校孝) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_5.png" width="61" height="27">. 袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 0,4-0,6 袙. 袝褋谢懈 褝褌芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈, 褌芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈. 袟邪褌械屑 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝), 薪械 懈蟹屑械薪褟褟 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁, 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 78 懈 120 泻袚褑, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 3 袙 懈, 胁褘泻谢褞褔懈胁 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褍褉芯胁薪褟 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚, 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁褘褔懈褋谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (2)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_6.png" width="104" height="47">, (2)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACIoyPqcvtBqJ8ASDr8NGKw+ZVYMeE4hKaX6J6USlN1EzXRwEAOw==" width="17" height="17"> - 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 写袘;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNoFcj76YgV4XxKKSHmaJKimaxugHGzINR2ztC13fqnZYIKg0AZ4y1mOQKGtYswhlZ5oVPmcHGPGoBAHDovFBQA7" width="35" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulZ3ZxFhy40D2Zao/5AWk6oPHoKAAAOw==" width="23" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪, 袙.</p><p>3.1; 3.2. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.3; 3.4. (袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪褘, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.5. 袦芯写褍谢褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 50-10000 袚褑 锌褉懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 30 (15) 袙 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 50, 400 懈 10000 袚褑 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.4.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_7.png" width="187" height="73"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.4*</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 效械褉褌械卸懈 2, 3. 袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪褘, 袠蟹屑. N 1.</p><p>袦芯写褍谢褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (3)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_8.png" width="115" height="51">, (3)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAbAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAbAAACO4yPqcvtDxOAU1JVXT4Z+F9tRoeQ1siV2LKJgSvCpzq/7Irec5uefK8CfWjEhuxx1OCUNYYrAo1Kp4YCADs=" width="20" height="27"> - 屑芯写褍谢褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 泻袨屑;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLoyPqcvtDyMElJ76gNJ598Q54TV5ohmMiJoa1sKGrAuuTfWSkr3rffvD/IbERgEAOw==" width="20" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯械 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 1 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S</i>, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaZ7akgQi3ZCibjKtauDrNPf/DAHu6XfCIZBQAADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯械 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 2 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S</i>, 袙.</p><p>3.6. 袦芯写褍谢褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 68-88 懈 110-130 泻袚褑 锌褉懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 3 袙 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 68; 78; 88 懈 110; 120; 130 泻袚褑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.4. 袪邪褋褔械褌 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (3).</p><p>3.7. 袦芯写褍谢褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 68-88 懈 110-130 泻袚褑, 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯斜褖械泄 褕懈薪褘 袩孝, 锌褉懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 3 袙 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 68; 78; 88 懈 110; 120; 130 泻袚褑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.6. 袪邪褋褔械褌 屑芯写褍谢褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (3).</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_9.png" width="179" height="87"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.6*</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 效械褉褌械卸 5. 袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪, 袠蟹屑. N 1.</p><p>3.8. 袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 屑械卸写褍 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 屑械褕邪褞褖械谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄.</p><p>袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.7, 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 薪邪 芯写薪芯屑, 蟹邪褌械屑 薪邪 写褉褍谐芯屑 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢械 锌褉懈 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘褏 胁 袚袨小孝 18286-88. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 肖 褋 袠袧袠 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪褘 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_10.png" width="369" height="83"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.7 </p><p>袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑.</p><p>袚械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袟袚 薪邪褋褌褉邪懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪 薪械褋褍褖褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 懈 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械屑 <i>S1</i> 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 泻 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 胁褘褏芯写 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 褋 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪. 袙褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙.</p><p>袙泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_11.png" width="61" height="27">.</p><p>袙褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 懈谢懈 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><p>袙褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 0,1 袙.</p><p>袟邪褌械屑, 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械屑 <i>S1</i> 锌芯写泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 泻 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褋褏械屑械 胁褘褏芯写 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 褋 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 屑械褕邪褞褖械谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 3 袙.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 屑械褕邪褞褖懈泄 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 械谐芯 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_12.png" width="61" height="27">.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯屑械褏懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulp5VxNOlCXY6qk+n7BTIXofEoLAAAOw==" width="23" height="23"> 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 (袠袧袠).</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 芯斜芯懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S2</i>.</p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_13.png" width="171" height="49">, (4)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6NUYB5Qbc1za8NFWfhgphSSTSomJra8oByozvnVuc3Q1g98FAAAOw==" width="20" height="23"> - 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜, 写袘;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_14.png" width="61" height="27"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulp5VxNOlCXY6qk+n7BTIXofEoLAAAOw==" width="23" height="23"> - 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕械械 懈蟹 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 锌芯屑械褏, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘褏 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈, 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcAVhLD9C5crp9U+hlFzkiKMqsGru4Yqu+V3uS4Q4afFqCOX7C4anjQ85MGKXTUQAAOw==" width="23" height="25"> - 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 肖 薪邪 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 写袘.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.9. 袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 薪邪 芯写懈薪, 蟹邪褌械屑 薪邪 写褉褍谐芯泄 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.8. 袠袧袠 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_15.png" width="254" height="83"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.8 </p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 30 (15) 袙 懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 1000 懈 6300 袚褑. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯屑械褏懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 芯斜芯懈褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S</i>.</p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4), 谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAZAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctNoJcr4RHM85YDCGSlmayJiKmta8KoOu7tsatZ5buz774UI4FpA0S4CWSRvy2XwyozwY1XnFZkmbrTdaAAA7" width="36" height="25">0.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.10. 袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈懈 薪邪 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 芯写薪芯谐芯, 蟹邪褌械屑 写褉褍谐芯谐芯 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 (褔械褉褌.9). 肖懈谢褜褌褉 肖 褋 袠袧袠 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪褘 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_16.png" width="351" height="66"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.9 </p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢. 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 3 袙 锌芯写邪褞褌 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝).</p><p>袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯屑械褏懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulp5VxNOlCXY6qk+n7BTIXofEoLAAAOw==" width="23" height="23"> 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 胁 泻邪卸写芯屑 懈蟹 写胁褍褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈泄 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S2</i>.</p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4).</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.11. 袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈, 褌.械. 锌芯屑械褏懈, 薪邪胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 芯斜邪 锌褉芯胁芯写邪 褋械褌懈 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 蟹械屑谢懈, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 薪邪 芯写薪芯屑, 蟹邪褌械屑 薪邪 写褉褍谐芯屑 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.10. 袙芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉 袙 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_17.png" width="283" height="71"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.10 </p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <i>S2</i> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 1, 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 0,25 袙 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_18.png" width="61" height="27">.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褜 <i>S2</i> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 2.</p><p>袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACPYyPqcvtD6OcdIF7D64GKM8FIDJSZReKX3qqXNtKMLuGZ4ltm5XXHhiDAF00VTAy+qEquUzmRUpJp9SqowAAOw==" width="28" height="25"> (袙) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褌邪泻懈屑, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 斜褘谢芯 褉邪胁薪芯 0,2<img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_19.png" width="61" height="27">. 校褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (5邪)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_20.png" width="152" height="25">. (5邪)</p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 芯褌 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (5)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_21.png" width="92" height="25">, (5)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACPoyPqcvtD6Oc1IHKwMXpbn54YGh84GZi2jqaKeWe3Up7b0CXOa6XsM8DSlDCW4OIQ0ZYGl5zFIQKoSypFVIAADs=" width="27" height="25"> - 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 芯褌 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAZAAACOYyPqcvtD6Oc1IHKwMXpbn54YGh84GZi2jqaKeWe3cqyC13igbirZS/rvSQf3tBC8xwtiOXoCY1iCgA7" width="27" height="25"> - 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小, 写袘;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwAPAAACGIyPqcvtDmJs4FR2TVZ7p05Zj/SU5okeBQA7" width="15" height="15"> - 褋谢邪谐邪械屑芯械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 23,8 写袘.</p><p>3.12. 袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.11. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 肖 褋 袠袧袠 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪褘 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_22.png" width="278" height="76"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.11 </p><p>袩械褉械写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 (褔械褉褌.12) 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙; 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪屑懈 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 袩孝 (校孝) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_23.png" width="61" height="27">.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_24.png" width="237" height="68"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.12 </p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 0,16-30 袦袚褑, 锌芯写邪胁邪褟 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袚 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 1 袙 懈 屑芯写褍谢懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 褋 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 70%.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌谢邪胁薪芯屑 锌褉芯褏芯卸写械薪懈懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌 锌芯 锌芯泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褞 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕械械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯屑械褏懈. 袛邪谢械械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械屑 <i>S</i> 懈蟹屑械薪褟褞褌 锌芯谢褟褉薪芯褋褌褜 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) 懈 胁薪芯胁褜, 胁 褌芯屑 卸械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褉械谐懈褋褌褉懈褉褍褞褌 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕械械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌芯屑械褏懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMYyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaqbOuTTulp5VxNOlCXY6qk+n7BTIXofEoLAAAOw==" width="23" height="23">.</p><p>袟邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌褜 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (4).</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.13. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.13.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_25.png" width="259" height="99"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.13 </p><p>袨褌 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 褌邪泻芯泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 0,25 袙. 袟邪褌械屑 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚 锌芯写邪褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 褌邪泻芯泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘 薪邪 胁褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 25 (12,5) 袙.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 锌芯屑械褏 褋 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪屑懈 76 懈 77 泻袚褑 (写谢褟 II 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪) 懈谢懈 118 懈 119 泻袚褑 (写谢褟 III 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪) 锌褉懈 胁褋械褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械泄 锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑 袩孝 (校孝) 懈 <i>S2</i>.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (6)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_26.png" width="173" height="53">, (6)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUm5qvAm6xCpGfU61ZyugYMJgoAOw==" width="21" height="23"> - 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6M8oFZ6H1AbdvQ1oTEyZbmcHhepa4KyIJhxVtjF4gTzc6ATBX3EojFRAAA7" width="21" height="24"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 褉邪胁薪芯械 0,25 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLoyPqcvtDyMElJ76gNJ598Q54TV5ohmMiJoa1sKGrAuuTfWSkr3rffvD/IbERgEAOw==" width="20" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 76 泻袚褑 (懈谢懈 118 泻袚褑), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OMoNZjJVBbc5901Aci4nMaZ7akgQi3ZCibjKtauDrNPf/DAHu6XfCIZBQAADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖械泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 77 泻袚褑 (懈谢懈 119 泻袚褑), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwAPAAACGIyPqcvtDmJs4FR2TVZ7p05Zj/SU5okeBQA7" width="15" height="15"> - 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘泄 褔谢械薪, 褉邪胁薪褘泄 11 写袘, 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褖懈泄 胁谢懈褟薪懈械 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 胁 锌械褉械写邪褌褔懈泻械 (+20 写袘), 70% 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 (-3 写袘) 懈 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写 薪械褋褍褖械泄 懈 斜芯泻芯胁褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 (-6 写袘).</p><p>3.14. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.14.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_27.png" width="297" height="97"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.14 </p><p>袨褌 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 78 泻袚褑, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 2 袙, 邪 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚 薪械屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 120 泻袚褑, 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 0,2 袙.</p><p>袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 锌芯胁褌芯褉褟褞褌 锌褉懈 锌械褉械褋褌褉芯泄泻械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 78 泻袚褑 懈 锌芯写邪褔械 芯褌 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 袛小 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 120 泻袚褑.</p><p>袩褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖懈褏 锌芯屑械褏 褋薪邪褔邪谢邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 118 懈 119 泻袚褑, 蟹邪褌械屑 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 76 懈 77 泻袚褑 锌褉懈 胁褋械褏 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟褏 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢械泄 袩孝 (校孝) 懈 <i>S2</i>. 袪邪褋褔械褌 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 屑械褌芯写懈泻芯泄, 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪薪芯泄 胁 锌.3.13.</p><p>3.15. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 薪邪 褔械褉褌.12 (写谢褟 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁) 懈 褔械褉褌.15 (写谢褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪).</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_28.png" width="149" height="64"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.15 </p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械谐芯 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟, 邪 胁褘褏芯写薪褘械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 袛小 (薪邪 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏 袪效) 懈 袟袚 (薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢械) <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7eXBcDbVybYUjTEiljPqYF2LtBKctoyomJCpuzB5IYZHaMvLL5jEYUAAA7" width="37" height="24"> 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 褌邪泻懈屑懈, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝) 斜褘谢芯 褉邪胁薪芯 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_29.png" width="60" height="24">. 袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACToyPqcvtD6OctNoKcj76NqCAHiMi5WiG6HIa7Rq8LyrDSW1zau7eXBcDbVybYUjTEiljPqYF2LtBKctoyomJCpuzB5IYZHaMvLL5jEYUAAA7" width="37" height="24"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 胁褘褏芯写薪褍褞 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 袩孝 (校孝).</p><p>袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉褘 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯芯褔械褉械写薪芯 薪邪 泻邪卸写芯屑 泻邪薪邪谢械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕械谐芯 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈褟 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 锌谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪褘械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_30.png" width="60" height="24">. 袦邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 胁褘褏芯写薪褍褞 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 袩孝 (校孝), 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (7)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_31.png" width="148" height="45">, (7)</p><p>3.6-3.15. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.16. (袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪, 袠蟹屑. N 1)</p><p>3.17. 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:</p><p>邪) 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 锌械褉胁芯谐芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 芯褌 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袟袚袚 褔械褉械蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 校 (褔械褉褌.18) 锌芯写邪褞褌 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 30 (15) 袙. 小 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_32.png" width="60" height="24">. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑 袠袧袠 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈泄 袠袧袠 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑;</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_33.png" width="223" height="73"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.18*</p><p>_______________</p><p>* 效械褉褌械卸懈 16 懈 17 懈褋泻谢褞褔械薪褘, 袠蟹屑. N 1.</p><p>斜) 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 薪邪 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:</p><p>薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙 (褔械褉褌.19). 肖懈谢褜褌褉 肖 褋 袠袧袠 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 蟹邪屑械薪械薪褘 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 (袗) 懈谢懈 褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_34.png" width="288" height="88"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.19 </p><p>袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_35.png" width="60" height="24">, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉邪 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 袗 (褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪芯谐芯 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉邪). 校胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褞褌 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 10 写袘 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 锌芯胁褌芯褉薪芯 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_36.png" width="60" height="24">. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 袗 (褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑) 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻;</p><p>薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙 (褔械褉褌.19). 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_37.png" width="60" height="24">. 校屑械薪褜褕邪褞褌 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 17 写袘 懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 50%. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 袗 (褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑) 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻;</p><p>薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙 (褔械褉褌.19). 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_38.png" width="60" height="24">. 袛邪谢械械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 20 写袘. 袠蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢械屑 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 邪薪邪谢懈蟹邪褌芯褉芯屑 褋锌械泻褌褉邪 袗 (褋械谢械泻褌懈胁薪褘屑 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑) 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻.</p><p>3.18. 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.12.</p><p>袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 35%, 褌邪泻芯泄 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁芯胁邪谢芯 0,5<img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_39.png" width="60" height="24">. 袟邪褌械屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褞褌 胁 10 褉邪蟹 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝).</p><p>袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (8)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_40.png" width="168" height="47">, (8)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAXAAACQ4yPqcvtD6OctEqwgN4WZ+RdQQgm5IOdo6Iy4am2nwGzUU3PqHnE9+yDtFImz2Z4TCpxMgtN43QYo64ctQi9ardcRQEAOw==" width="32" height="23"> - 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAXAAACS4yPqcvtD6OctFoIcj76MqCA3iIi5ciFqJqca+DCb9rOtGkbcYy6pybqwIBDErEmS+qWPMxG9yw1McskSOoJVq9My5EIvE5z5LKlAAA7" width="36" height="23"> - 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_41.png" width="60" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHYyPqcvtBoCTgTJqV9ax2Q0hYCVqpfJ53cO27lIAADs=" width="13" height="19"> - 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘泄 褔谢械薪, 褉邪胁薪褘泄 26 写袘.</p><p>3.19. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑 写谢褟 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.19.</p><p>袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 1 袙. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_42.png" width="60" height="24">. 袟邪褌械屑 褍屑械薪褜褕邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪械褋褍褖械泄 写芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 0,1 袙 懈 胁褘泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈褞. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑邪 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 懈谢懈 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 袙.</p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝), 锌褉懈 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢, 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 胁褏芯写械 袩孝, 蟹邪屑泻薪褍褌芯屑 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈械屑 600 袨屑.</p><p>袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (9)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_43.png" width="173" height="49">, (9)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACPYyPqcvtD6OcD1hjLwWIU4x5nyd+AVeamgmmHUQuayO6Z5WU2dxl4RW7jUDCDdGGEyIrO9ZhOYFGfM6qpAAAOw==" width="25" height="25"> - 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAZAAACO4yPqcvtD6OcB1hbsQSKT4+AkGiQj2k66NcladVmagw3pHhpS46XPuUJUgJC4rD4UuWGIabLmUlCp4gCADs=" width="24" height="25"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑, 袙;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_44.png" width="60" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAZAAACN4yPqcvtD6OcAVhLD9C5crp9U+hlFzkiKMqsGru4Yqu+V3uS4Q4afFqCOX7C4anjQ85MGKXTUQAAOw==" width="23" height="25"> - 蟹邪褌褍褏邪薪懈械 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 100 袚褑, 写袘.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁褘泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.20. 袨褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褕褍屑 锌芯 袪效 懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 屑械褌芯写懈泻芯泄, 懈蟹谢芯卸械薪薪芯泄 胁 锌.3.19. 肖懈谢褜褌褉 "1 泻袚褑" 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褟 袠袧袠 写芯谢卸械薪 斜褘褌褜 胁泻谢褞褔械薪.</p><p>3.21. 袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 锌芯 袪效 懈 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 薪邪 褔械褉褌.12 懈 15 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:</p><p>邪) 锌械褉械写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟屑懈 薪邪 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏 (褔械褉褌.12) 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 1 袙 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_45.png" width="60" height="24">. 袟邪褌械屑 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 锌谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝).</p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (10)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_46.png" width="144" height="47">, (10)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACP4yPqcvtD6Oc1IGLqwKI6+OBXxCKX2mgk6pGbQuxo6yhV8rdJGbzOugJpioh4ckEixmTj1zwR2ESRxso9ToqAAA7" width="28" height="25"> - 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_47.png" width="60" height="24"> - 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_48.png" width="60" height="24"> - 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p>斜) 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢械 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) (褔械褉褌.15) 锌芯写邪褞褌 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 30 (15) 袙. 袪械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_49.png" width="60" height="24">. 袛邪谢械械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁 锌褉械写械谢邪褏 锌谢邪胁薪芯谐芯 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_50.png" width="60" height="24">.</p><p>袛懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHAAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHAAZAAACP4yPqcvtD6Oc1IGLqwKI6+OBXxCKX2mgk6pGbQuxo6yhV8rdJGbzOugJpioh4ckEixmTj1zwR2ESRxso9ToqAAA7" width="28" height="25"> 胁 写械褑懈斜械谢邪褏 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (10).</p><p>3.22. 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯褋谢械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效, 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 懈 褌褉械褌褜械谐芯 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.20.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_51.png" width="274" height="110"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.20 </p><p>校褋褌邪薪芯胁泻褍 胁褘褏芯写薪褘褏 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈泄 袛小 懈 袟袚, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯胁 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈, 芯褋褍褖械褋褌胁谢褟褞褌 锌芯 屑械褌芯写懈泻械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 锌.3.1.</p><p>袛邪谢械械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 褋薪懈卸邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 胁 10 褉邪蟹.</p><p>袩械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褟 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢褘, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械. 袠蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (11)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_52.png" width="164" height="48">, (11)</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAZAAACL4yPqcvtD6N8YCJQbajZcp11Uuhh2CSK1DUmJndepvF26rpp+Q19Oh8B4kq6IqQAADs=" width="21" height="25"> - 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 写袘;</p><p> </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQATAAACIoyPqcvtn4CUZzKg8M07No2AnLeIhhmOpcoGaDS90EzXdQEAOw==" width="17" height="19"> - 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 薪邪 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏 锌芯褋谢械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝), 袙;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHYyPqcvtBoCTgTJqV9ax2Q0hYCVqpfJ53cO27lIAADs=" width="13" height="19"> - 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘泄 褔谢械薪, 褉邪胁薪褘泄 20 写袘.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌 胁 谢褞斜芯屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔邪褌械谢褟 <i>S</i>.</p><p>3.23. 袙褉械屑褟, 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌芯褋谢械 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.21.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_53.png" width="367" height="102"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.21 </p><p>袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 1 袙.</p><p>小 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉邪 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 <img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_54.png" width="60" height="24">.</p><p>袛邪谢械械, 薪邪卸懈屑邪褟 懈 芯褌锌褍褋泻邪褟 泻薪芯锌泻褍 <i>S2</i>, 薪邪斜谢褞写邪褞褌 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪屑屑褍 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 褝泻褉邪薪械 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪褎邪 袨袟.</p><p>协褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褔懈褋谢褍 锌械褉懈芯写芯胁 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 1000 袚褑, 懈屑械褞褖懈褏 懈褋泻邪卸械薪懈褟 褌懈锌邪 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><p>3.24. 袩褉芯胁械褉泻褍 褉邪斜芯褌芯褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袩孝 (校孝) 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 褋械褌懈 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 芯褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAYAAACTYyPqcvtD6OctFoIcj76MqCA3iIi5ciFqJqca+DCb9rOtGkbcYy6Z7fpwIKbkGankyWHTMtRqSReRKASVcbDJK1b6ARYLQabubL5jC4AADs=" width="36" height="24"> 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑:</p><p>邪) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌懈褌邪褞褖械泄 褋械褌懈 褉邪胁薪褘屑 198 袙. 袨锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖械谐芯 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 胁褘褏芯写薪褍褞 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯 锌.3.15 懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌.3.17邪. 袛芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 10% 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 薪芯褉屑懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 懈 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 写芯 10%;</p><p>斜) 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌懈褌邪褞褖械泄 褋械褌懈 褉邪胁薪褘屑 242 袙. 袟邪褌械屑 锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写褟褌 锌褉芯胁械褉泻褍 锌芯 屑械褌芯写懈泻械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁 锌.3.19, 锌褉懈 褝褌芯屑 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAZAAACPYyPqcvtD6OcD1hjLwWIU4x5nyd+AVeamgmmHUQuayO6Z5WU2dxl4RW7jUDCDdGGEyIrO9ZhOYFGfM6qpAAAOw==" width="25" height="25"> 薪邪 3 写袘.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械. 袧邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪械褌褋褟 褔械褉械蟹 褉械谐褍谢懈褉褍械屑褘泄 邪胁褌芯褌褉邪薪褋褎芯褉屑邪褌芯褉 袥袗孝袪 懈 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢懈褉褍械褌褋褟 胁芯谢褜褌屑械褌褉芯屑 (袙袩).</p><p>3.17-3.24. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.25. (袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.26. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯褋谢械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 褋 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 6 袙 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.22.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_55.png" width="141" height="58"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.22 </p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄 泻邪薪邪谢 懈 薪邪 胁褏芯写 锌芯写邪褞褌 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褋 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑芯谐芯 泻邪薪邪谢邪 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑, 褉邪胁薪褘屑 6 袙. 袩芯褋谢械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 5 屑懈薪 薪邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 褍胁械谢懈褔械薪薪芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 泻邪卸写芯屑 泻邪薪邪谢械 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉芯胁械褉泻褍 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褖懈褏 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪褍褞 胁褘褏芯写薪褍褞 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜.</p><p>3.27. 袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑邪屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 薪邪 褔械褉褌.12 懈 15.</p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 懈褋锌褘褌褘胁邪械屑褘泄 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢. 袧邪 胁褏芯写 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 薪械褋褍褖械泄 1 袙 (褔械褉褌.12) 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 0,5<img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_56.png" width="60" height="24">. 袛邪谢械械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 袟袚袚 锌械褉械褋褌褉邪懈胁邪褞褌 胁 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯屑 孝校 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕懈械 懈 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 懈 谐谢褍斜懈薪褍 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑懈.</p><p>袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (12)</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_57.png" width="135" height="47">, (12)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEwATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEwATAAACKIyPqcvtDw+YaNIGUn7XbBx8ITd60IaSZgmaIvNlr/J2ixVH+s73TQEAOw==" width="19" height="19"> - 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 写袘;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_58.png" width="63" height="24"> - 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 袙;</p><p><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_59.png" width="60" height="24"> - 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 袙.</p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯泄 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢 (褔械褉褌.15). 袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯泄 1000 袚褑 懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械屑 30 (15) 袙 懈 褉械谐褍谢褟褌芯褉芯屑 褔褍胁褋褌胁懈褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪褞褌 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械, 褉邪胁薪芯械 0,5<img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_60.png" width="60" height="24">. 袛邪谢械械 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 锌械褉械褋褌褉邪懈胁邪褞褌 胁 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械 褔邪褋褌芯褌, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 胁 孝校 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 薪邪懈斜芯谢褜褕懈械 懈 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕懈械 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟, 锌芯写写械褉卸懈胁邪褟 褍褉芯胁械薪褜 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑. 袧械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌褜 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 (12). </p><p>3.26; 3.27. (袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.28. (袠褋泻谢褞褔械薪, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.29. 袦芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞 袩孝 (校孝) 芯褌 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褋械褌懈, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 锌芯 褋褏械屑械, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褔械褉褌.23.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_61.png" width="260" height="124"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>效械褉褌.23 </p><p> </p><p>袩孝 (校孝) 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褌 薪邪 谢褞斜芯泄 懈蟹 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁. 袧邪 胁褏芯写 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯写邪褞褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褌邪泻芯谐芯 褍褉芯胁薪褟, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 胁褘褏芯写薪芯械 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈械 斜褍写械褌 褉邪胁薪芯 0,3<img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_62.png" width="60" height="24">. 袦芯褖薪芯褋褌褜, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑褍褞 袩孝 (校孝) 芯褌 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褋械褌懈, 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁邪褌褌屑械褌褉芯屑 孝.</p><p>(袠蟹屑械薪械薪薪邪褟 褉械写邪泻褑懈褟, 袠蟹屑. N 1).</p><p>3.30. 袩械褉械褔械薪褜 屑械褌芯写芯胁 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘褏 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪 胁 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 4.</p><p>3.31. 袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 袩孝 (校孝) 薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟屑, 屑械褌芯写褘 锌褉芯胁械褉泻懈 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 薪械 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械, 写芯谢卸薪褘 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜褋褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 屑械褌芯写邪屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈 胁 写褉褍谐芯泄 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈 薪邪 袩孝 (校孝) 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪.</p><p>3.32. 袩褉懈 褋锌谢芯褕薪芯屑 泻芯薪褌褉芯谢械 写芯锌褍褋泻邪械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 屑械褌芯写邪屑懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘屑懈 胁 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褑懈懈 薪邪 袩孝 (校孝) 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褌懈锌邪.</p><h2 align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 1<br>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 </p><p align="center"> </p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_63.png" width="983" height="725"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"> </p><p align="right"> </p><h2 align="right"> <br>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 2<br>袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械屑芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>协谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 褋褏械屑邪 褎懈谢褜褌褉邪 薪懈卸薪懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 </p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_64.png" width="280" height="96"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="right"> </p><h2 align="right"> <br>袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 3<br>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械 </h2><p align="center"> <br>袨袩袪袝袛袝袥袝袧袠袝 袣袨协肖肖袠笑袠袝袧孝袗 袦袨袛校袥携笑袠袠 袩袪袠 袩袨袦袨些袠 袨小笑袠袥袥袨袚袪袗肖袗 </p><p>袩芯 芯褋褑懈谢谢芯谐褉邪屑屑械 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯-屑芯写褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 胁械谢懈褔懈薪褘 袗 懈 袘.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_65.png" width="172" height="119"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 屑芯写褍谢褟褑懈懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械:</p><p align="center"><img src="gost_22506-83/gost_22506-83_66.png" width="103" height="41">%,</p><p> <br>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQARAAACH4yPqcvtB16K0kQqbw06Q29lwIgxJeecJ0Sy4wbHTgEAOw==" width="17" height="17"> - 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄 褉邪蟹屑邪褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪;<br><br> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHYyPqct9ACNsAFV2ncmaO+klXPiImLmMKUhq7rsUADs=" width="15" height="17"> - 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪褘泄 褉邪蟹屑邪褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><h2></h2><p align="right">袩袪袠袥袨袞袝袧袠袝 4<br>袨斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 </p><p align="center"> <br>袩袝袪袝效袝袧鞋 袦袝孝袨袛袨袙 袠小袩蝎孝袗袧袠袡 袠 袠袟袦袝袪袝袧袠袡, 校小孝袗袧袗袙袥袠袙袗袝袦蝎啸 袧袗小孝袨携些袠袦 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝袨袦 </p><p>袩褉芯胁械褉泻邪 薪邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 袚袨小孝 24838-87 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 懈 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 (锌.3.1):</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌芯谢械蟹薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 泻 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞 薪械褋褍褖械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 写谢褟 锌芯写泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 屑邪谐薪懈褌芯褎芯薪邪 (锌.3.2);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌;</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋褉械写薪械谐芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌褉懈 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑 袟效 懈 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪褏;</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 薪邪 锌芯谢芯褋械 褔邪褋褌芯褌 50-10000 袚褑 (锌.3.5);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 68-88 懈 110-130 泻袚褑 (锌.3.6);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 屑芯写褍谢褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 锌芯谢薪芯谐芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 胁 锌芯谢芯褋邪褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 68-88 懈 110-130 泻袚褑 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯斜褖械泄 褕懈薪褘 袩孝 (锌.3.7);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 胁蟹邪懈屑薪芯泄 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 屑械卸写褍 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈 (锌.3.8);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.3.9);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.3.10);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 锌褉芯写芯谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯屑械褏懈 (锌.3.11);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 蟹邪褖懈褖械薪薪芯褋褌懈 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 芯褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褉邪写懈芯褋褌邪薪褑懈泄 (锌.3.12);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袟效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 (锌.3.13);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/锌械褉械褏芯写薪邪褟 锌芯屑械褏邪 芯褌 胁褏芯写薪褘褏 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪邪褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌褜褞 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯锌褉芯褌懈胁谢械薪懈褟 (锌.3.14);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌褋褟 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪邪褟 胁褘褏芯写薪邪褟 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌褜 (锌.3.15);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 锌芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞;</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 薪邪 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 (锌.3.17);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪懈褟 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑懈 (锌.3.18);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褎芯薪 + 褕褍屑 锌芯 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢褍 (锌.3.19);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢/褕褍屑 锌芯 袪效 懈 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯屑褍 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 (锌.3.20);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 谐褉芯屑泻芯褋褌懈 锌芯 袪效 懈 袟效 泻邪薪邪谢邪屑 (锌.3.21);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 褍褉芯胁薪褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 薪邪 胁褘褏芯写械 袩孝 (校孝) 锌芯褋谢械 锌械褉械泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 芯褋薪芯胁薪芯谐芯 袟效, 胁褌芯褉芯谐芯 懈 褌褉械褌褜械谐芯 袪效 泻邪薪邪谢芯胁 (锌.3.22);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 胁褉械屑械薪懈, 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 泻芯褌芯褉芯谐芯 锌芯褋谢械 胁泻谢褞褔械薪懈褟 袪效 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 写芯锌褍褋褌懈屑芯 芯谐褉邪薪懈褔械薪懈械 胁褘褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (锌.3.23);</p><p>锌褉芯胁械褉泻邪 褉邪斜芯褌芯褋锌芯褋芯斜薪芯褋褌懈 袩孝 (校孝) 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈懈 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 锌懈褌邪薪懈褟 褋械褌懈 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 (锌.3.24);</p><p>懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 懈蟹芯谢褟褑懈懈;</p><p>懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械 袩孝 (校孝) 锌褉懈 锌芯胁褘褕械薪薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈懈 胁褏芯写薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 (锌.3.26);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 薪械褉邪胁薪芯屑械褉薪芯褋褌懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褟 (锌.3.27);</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌邪 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈泻 薪邪 薪懈蟹褕械泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 薪芯屑懈薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪邪 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑褘褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌 锌芯 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 薪邪锌褉褟卸械薪懈褞;</p><p>芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈械 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈, 锌芯褌褉械斜谢褟械屑芯泄 袩孝 (校孝) 芯褌 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褋械褌懈 (锌.3.29).</p><p>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪<br> 懈 褋胁械褉械薪 锌芯:<br><br>袦.: 袠蟹写邪褌械谢褜褋褌胁芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 1990 </p> </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 22506-83 袩褉懈械屑薪懈泻懈 褌褉械褏锌褉芯谐褉邪屑屑薪褘械 锌褉芯胁芯写薪芯谐芯 胁械褖邪薪懈褟. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-10-24T19:11:08+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2020-03-31T15:30:24+00:00"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"> <meta itemprop="name" content="小褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈薪褎芯褉屑"> </div> <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <div hidden itemprop="logo" itemscope 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袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 斜褘褌芯胁芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_60958-4-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘">袚袨小孝 IEC 60958-4-2014 袠薪褌械褉褎械泄褋 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄. 效邪褋褌褜 4. 袩褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械 写谢褟 锌褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61603-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61603-1-2014 袩械褉械写邪褔邪 邪褍写懈芯- 懈/懈谢懈 胁懈写械芯 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 懈薪褎褉邪泻褉邪褋薪芯谐芯 懈蟹谢褍褔械薪懈褟. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-2-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-2-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄 懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑 褋 薪械泄 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑">袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄 懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑 褋 薪械泄 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械屑</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62368-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62368-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄 懈 褌械褏薪懈泻懈 褋胁褟蟹懈. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 孝褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 斜械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌懈">袚袨小孝 IEC 62368-1-2014 袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 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