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袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 62459-2016 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄
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id="btn-mail" class="share-btn img-mail"></a> <a id="btn-twitter" class="share-btn img-twitter"></a> </div> </div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袧邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械:</div><div class="value" itemprop="description">袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小褌邪褌褍褋:</div><div class="value">袛械泄褋褌胁褍械褌</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟:</div><div class="value">11.01.2017</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袛邪褌邪 芯褌屑械薪褘:</div><div class="value">-</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袟邪屑械薪械薪 薪邪:</div><div class="value"> -</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">袣芯写 袨袣小:</div><div class="value">33.160.50</div></div> <div class="row"><div class="label">小泻邪褔邪褌褜:</div><div class="value"> <a href="/33/160/gost_r_mek_62459-2016.pdf" id="pdf_download" class="button" target="_blank">袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 62459-2016.pdf</a> <a 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蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄</h2></div> <article id="article" class="article" itemprop="articleBody"> <p align="right"> <br>袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 62459-2016 </p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">袧袗笑袠袨袧袗袥鞋袧蝎袡 小孝袗袧袛袗袪孝 袪袨小小袠袡小袣袨袡 肖袝袛袝袪袗笑袠袠</p><p align="center">袨袘袨袪校袛袨袙袗袧袠袝 袟袙校袣袨袙蝎啸 小袠小孝袝袦</p><p align="center">协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄</p><p align="center">Sound system equipment. Electroacoustical transducers. Measurement of suspension parts</p><p>袨袣小 33.160.50 </p><p align="right">袛邪褌邪 胁胁械写械薪懈褟 2017-11-01 </p><p align="center"> </p><h2 align="center">袩褉械写懈褋谢芯胁懈械<br></h2><p>1 袩袨袛袚袨孝袨袙袥袝袧 袗胁褌芯薪芯屑薪芯泄 薪械泻芯屑屑械褉褔械褋泻芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 "袧邪褍褔薪芯-褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈泄 褑械薪褌褉 褋械褉褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟" "袠小协袩" (袗袧袨 "袧孝笑小协 "袠小协袩") 薪邪 芯褋薪芯胁械 褋芯斜褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 锌械褉械胁芯写邪 薪邪 褉褍褋褋泻懈泄 褟蟹褘泻 邪薪谐谢芯褟蟹褘褔薪芯泄 胁械褉褋懈懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁 锌褍薪泻褌械 4</p><p>2 袙袧袝小袝袧 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑 孝袣 452 "袘械蟹芯锌邪褋薪芯褋褌褜 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯-, 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪芯泄 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘, 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪褘褏 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄 懈 褌械谢械泻芯屑屑褍薪懈泻邪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟"</p><p>3 校孝袙袝袪袞袛袝袧 袠 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙 袛袝袡小孝袙袠袝 袩褉懈泻邪蟹芯屑 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 芯褌 1 薪芯褟斜褉褟 2016 谐 .N 1550-褋褌</p><p>4 袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 懈写械薪褌懈褔械薪 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 袦协袣 62459:2010* "袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄" (IEC 62459:2010 "Sound system equipment - Electroacoustical transducers - Measurement of suspension parts", IDT), 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻褍 IEC 62459:2010/Cor 1:2015.</p><p>________________</p><p>* 袛芯褋褌褍锌 泻 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘屑 懈 蟹邪褉褍斜械卸薪褘屑 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪屑, 褍锌芯屑褟薪褍褌褘屑 胁 褌械泻褋褌械, 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯谢褍褔懈褌褜, 芯斜褉邪褌懈胁褕懈褋褜 胁 小谢褍卸斜褍 锌芯写写械褉卸泻懈 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄. - . </p><p>袩芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 泻 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑褍 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍, 锌褉懈薪褟褌邪褟 锌芯褋谢械 械谐芯 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 胁薪械褋械薪邪 胁 褌械泻褋褌 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 懈 胁褘写械谢械薪邪 写胁芯泄薪芯泄 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯泄 谢懈薪懈械泄, 褉邪褋锌芯谢芯卸械薪薪芯泄 薪邪 锌芯谢褟褏 芯褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 褌械泻褋褌邪, 邪 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 懈 谐芯写 锌褉懈薪褟褌懈褟 锌芯锌褉邪胁泻懈 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 锌芯褋谢械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 褌械泻褋褌邪 (胁 锌褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈懈 泻 褌械泻褋褌褍).</p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁屑械褋褌芯 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 懈屑 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘, 褋胁械写械薪懈褟 芯 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈懈 袛袗</p><p>5 袙袙袝袛袝袧 袙袩袝袪袙蝎袝</p><p>6 袩袝袪袝袠袟袛袗袧袠袝. 袗锌褉械谢褜 2020 谐.</p><p><i>袩褉邪胁懈谢邪 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 胁 </i>褋褌邪褌褜械 26 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 蟹邪泻芯薪邪 芯褌 29 懈褞薪褟 2015 谐. N 162-肖袟 "袨 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 胁 袪芯褋褋懈泄褋泻芯泄 肖械写械褉邪褑懈懈"<i>. 袠薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 芯斜 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟褏 泻 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑褍 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褍 锌褍斜谢懈泻褍械褌褋褟 胁 械卸械谐芯写薪芯屑 (锌芯 褋芯褋褌芯褟薪懈褞 薪邪 1 褟薪胁邪褉褟 褌械泻褍褖械谐芯 谐芯写邪) 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘", 邪 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄 懈 锌芯锌褉邪胁芯泻 - 胁 械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯屑 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯屑 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢械 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 袙 褋谢褍褔邪械 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉邪 (蟹邪屑械薪褘) 懈谢懈 芯褌屑械薪褘 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械械 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械 斜褍写械褌 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪芯 胁 斜谢懈卸邪泄褕械屑 胁褘锌褍褋泻械 械卸械屑械褋褟褔薪芯谐芯 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 褍泻邪蟹邪褌械谢褟 "袧邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌褘". 小芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟, 褍胁械写芯屑谢械薪懈械 懈 褌械泻褋褌褘 褉邪蟹屑械褖邪褞褌褋褟 褌邪泻卸械 胁 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈芯薪薪芯泄 褋懈褋褌械屑械 芯斜褖械谐芯 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 - 薪邪 芯褎懈褑懈邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋邪泄褌械 肖械写械褉邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 邪谐械薪褌褋褌胁邪 锌芯 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 褉械谐褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褞 懈 屑械褌褉芯谢芯谐懈懈 胁 褋械褌懈 袠薪褌械褉薪械褌 (www.gost.ru)</i></p><h2 align="center">袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟<br></h2><p>1) 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪邪褟 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 泻芯屑懈褋褋懈褟 (袦协袣) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 芯斜褗械写懈薪褟褞褖械泄 胁褋械 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 (薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 袦协袣). 袟邪写邪褔邪 袦协袣 - 锌褉芯写胁懈卸械薪懈械 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔械褋褌胁邪 胁芯 胁褋械褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋邪褏, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 胁 芯斜谢邪褋褌懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈 懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯薪懈泻懈. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯屑 褝褌芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌褘 懈 胁 写芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈械 泻 写褉褍谐芯泄 写械褟褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈 袦协袣 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄, 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 芯褌褔械褌芯胁, 锌褍斜谢懈褔薪芯 写芯褋褌褍锌薪褘褏 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈泄 (PAS) 懈 褉褍泻芯胁芯写褋褌胁 (胁 写邪谢褜薪械泄褕械屑 懈屑械薪褍械屑褘褏 "锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣"). 袠褏 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻邪 锌芯褉褍褔械薪邪 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑. 袥褞斜芯泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯屑懈褌械褌 袦协袣, 蟹邪懈薪褌械褉械褋芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 芯斜褗械泻褌械 褉邪褋褋屑芯褌褉械薪懈褟, 褋 泻芯褌芯褉褘屑 懈屑械械褌 写械谢芯, 屑芯卸械褌 褍褔邪褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 胁 锌褉械写胁邪褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 褉邪斜芯褌械. 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘械, 锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 懈 薪械锌褉邪胁懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁械薪薪褘械 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪褞褖懈械 褋 袦协袣, 褌邪泻卸械 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌 褍褔邪褋褌懈械 胁 褝褌芯泄 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁泻械. 袦协袣 斜谢懈蟹泻芯 褋芯褌褉褍写薪懈褔邪械褌 褋 袦械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈械泄 锌芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌懈蟹邪褑懈懈 (袠小袨) 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈, 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘屑懈 褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈械屑 屑械卸写褍 褝褌懈屑懈 写胁褍屑褟 芯褉谐邪薪懈蟹邪褑懈褟屑懈.</p><p>2) 袙 褎芯褉屑邪谢褜薪褘褏 褉械褕械薪懈褟褏 懈谢懈 褋芯谐谢邪褕械薪懈褟褏 袦协袣 胁褘褉邪卸械薪芯 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械 褉械褕械薪懈械 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 胁芯锌褉芯褋芯胁, 锌褉邪泻褌懈褔械褋泻懈 泻芯薪褋械薪褋褍褋 薪邪 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯屑 褍褉芯胁薪械 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 芯斜谢邪褋褌褟褏, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 胁 褋芯褋褌邪胁械 泻邪卸写芯谐芯 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪 械褋褌褜 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈 芯褌 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 袦协袣.</p><p>3) 袩褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣 锌褉懈薪懈屑邪褞褌褋褟 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑懈 泻芯屑懈褌械褌邪屑懈 袦协袣 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈泄. 袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪褘 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪褘械 褍褋懈谢懈褟 写谢褟 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯斜褘 谐邪褉邪薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯褋褌褜 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈泄 袦协袣, 芯写薪邪泻芯 袦协袣 薪械 屑芯卸械褌 芯褌胁械褔邪褌褜 蟹邪 锌芯褉褟写芯泻 懈褏 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈谢懈 蟹邪 薪械胁械褉薪芯械 褌芯谢泻芯胁邪薪懈械 泻芯薪械褔薪褘屑 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械屑.</p><p>4) 袙 褑械谢褟褏 褋芯写械泄褋褌胁懈褟 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯泄 谐邪褉屑芯薪懈蟹邪褑懈懈, 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘械 泻芯屑懈褌械褌褘 袦协袣 芯斜褟蟹褍褞褌褋褟 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣 胁 懈褏 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟褏 褋 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 褋褌械锌械薪褜褞 锌褉懈斜谢懈卸械薪懈褟 泻 懈褋褏芯写薪褘屑. 袥褞斜褘械 褉邪褋褏芯卸写械薪懈褟 屑械卸写褍 谢褞斜芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄 袦协袣 懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 懈谢懈 褉械谐懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈械泄 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 褔械褌泻芯 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪芯 胁 锌芯褋谢械写薪械泄.</p><p>5) 袦协袣 薪械 褍褋褌邪薪邪胁谢懈胁邪械褌 锌褉芯褑械写褍褉褘 屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁泻懈 蟹薪邪泻芯屑 芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褟 懈 薪械 斜械褉械褌 薪邪 褋械斜褟 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 谢褞斜芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械, 芯 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 蟹邪褟胁谢褟褞褌, 褔褌芯 芯薪芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣.</p><p>6) 袙褋械 锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈 写芯谢卸薪褘 斜褘褌褜 褍胁械褉械薪褘, 褔褌芯 芯薪懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 锌芯褋谢械写薪械械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 褝褌芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈.</p><p>7) 袦协袣 懈谢懈 械谐芯 写懈褉械泻褌芯褉邪, 褋谢褍卸邪褖懈械 懈谢懈 邪谐械薪褌褘, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 芯褌写械谢褜薪褘褏 褝泻褋锌械褉褌芯胁 懈 褔谢械薪芯胁 械谐芯 孝械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 懈 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘褏 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯胁 袦协袣, 薪械 薪械褋褍褌 薪懈泻邪泻芯泄 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌懈 蟹邪 锌褉懈褔懈薪械薪薪褘械 褌械谢械褋薪褘械 锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈褟, 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褜薪褘泄 褍褖械褉斜 懈谢懈 写褉褍谐芯械 锌芯胁褉械卸写械薪懈械 谢褞斜芯泄 锌褉懈褉芯写褘 胁芯芯斜褖械, 泻邪泻 锌褉褟屑芯械 褌邪泻 懈 泻芯褋胁械薪薪芯械, 懈谢懈 蟹邪 蟹邪褌褉邪褌褘 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 褞褉懈写懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋斜芯褉褘) 懈 褉邪褋褏芯写褘, 锌褉芯懈褋褌械泻邪褞褖懈械 懈蟹 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣, 懈谢懈 械械 褉邪蟹写械谢芯胁, 懈谢懈 谢褞斜芯泄 写褉褍谐芯泄 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈懈 袦协袣.</p><p>8) 小谢械写褍械褌 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋褋褘谢泻懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘械 胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑 写谢褟 锌褉邪胁懈谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪.</p><p>9) 小谢械写褍械褌 芯斜褉邪褌懈褌褜 胁薪懈屑邪薪懈械 薪邪 褌芯, 褔褌芯 懈屑械械褌褋褟 胁械褉芯褟褌薪芯褋褌褜 褌芯谐芯, 褔褌芯 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘械 懈蟹 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 薪械褋褍褌 芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁械薪薪芯褋褌褜 蟹邪 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈褞 谢褞斜褘褏 褌邪泻懈褏 锌邪褌械薪褌薪褘褏 锌褉邪胁.</p><p>袦协袣 62459 锌芯写谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 泻芯屑懈褌械褌芯屑 100 袦协袣 "袗褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯- 懈 屑褍谢褜褌懈屑械写懈泄薪褘械 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 懈 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械".</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖械械 锌械褉胁芯械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 芯褌屑械薪褟械褌 懈 蟹邪屑械薪褟械褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌 IEC/PAS 62459, 芯锌褍斜谢懈泻芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 2006 谐. 小褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻懈屑 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉芯屑. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 薪懈卸械:</p><p>- 芯锌懈褋邪薪懈褟 屑械褌芯写芯胁 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌褉懈胁械写械薪褘 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈械 褋 褋芯胁褉械屑械薪薪褘屑 褍褉芯胁薪械屑 褌械褏薪芯谢芯谐懈泄;</p><p>- 写芯斜邪胁谢械薪褘 褉邪蟹写械谢褘 褋 5 锌芯 13;</p><p>- 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袗 "袧芯褉屑褘 懈 锌褉邪胁懈谢邪" 懈薪褌械谐褉懈褉芯胁邪薪芯 胁 芯褋薪芯胁薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪;</p><p>- 锌褉芯懈蟹胁械写械薪 锌芯谢薪褘泄 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉 胁褋械谐芯 褌械泻褋褌邪.</p><p>孝械泻褋褌 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈褏 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪褏:</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨泻芯薪褔邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 锌褉芯械泻褌 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</p></td><td><p align="center">袨褌褔械褌 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">100/1625/FDIS</p></td><td><p align="center">100/1648/RVD </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袩芯谢薪褍褞 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褞 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯 芯写芯斜褉械薪懈褞 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 屑芯卸薪芯 薪邪泄褌懈 胁 芯褌褔械褌械 芯 谐芯谢芯褋芯胁邪薪懈懈, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑 胁 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪芯泄 胁褘褕械 褌邪斜谢懈褑械.</p><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖邪褟 锌褍斜谢懈泻邪褑懈褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪邪 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 袛懈褉械泻褌懈胁邪屑懈 袠小袨/袦协袣, 褔邪褋褌褜 2.</p><p>袣芯屑懈褌械褌 锌褉懈薪褟谢 褉械褕械薪懈械, 褔褌芯 褋芯写械褉卸邪薪懈械 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 芯褋褌邪薪械褌褋褟 斜械蟹 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈泄 写芯 泻芯薪械褔薪芯泄 写邪褌褘 褋芯褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯泄 薪邪 褋邪泄褌械 袦协袣 褋 邪写褉械褋芯屑 http://webstore.iec.ch, 胁 写邪薪薪褘褏, 泻邪褋邪褞褖懈褏褋褟 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪. 袧邪 褝褌芯 胁褉械屑褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 斜褍写械褌:</p><p>- 锌芯写褌胁械褉卸写械薪 蟹邪薪芯胁芯;</p><p>- 邪薪薪褍谢懈褉芯胁邪薪;</p><p>- 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 锌械褉械褋屑芯褌褉械薪薪褘屑 懈蟹写邪薪懈械屑; 懈谢懈</p><p>- 懈蟹屑械薪械薪.</p><h2 align="center">袙胁械写械薪懈械<br></h2><p>啸邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄, 褌邪泻懈褏 泻邪泻 褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈械 褕邪泄斜褘 (褋锌邪泄写械褉褘) 懈 芯谐芯谢芯胁泻懈 (锌芯写胁械褋褘), 褋褍褖械褋褌胁械薪薪芯 胁谢懈褟褞褌 薪邪 泻芯薪械褔薪芯械 泻邪褔械褋褌胁芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟. 袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪褘 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑褘械 写谢褟 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑懈 泻邪褔械褋褌胁邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄.</p><p>袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 锌褉懈 屑邪谢褘褏 懈 斜芯谢褜褕懈褏 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪褏 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯胁 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌邪薪褘 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械 屑械褌芯写褘. 袙 褋懈谢褍 褍锌褉褍谐芯锌谢邪褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏/胁褟蟹泻芯褍锌褉褍谐懈褏 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁 褋褍褋锌械薪蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢芯胁 (胁芯谢芯泻薪懈褋褌芯谐芯 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪, 泻邪褍褔褍泻邪/褉械蟹懈薪褘, 锌械薪芯屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪, 斜褍屑邪谐懈) 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹邪胁懈褋褟褌 芯褌 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械 褉邪蟹薪褘屑懈 屑械褌芯写邪屑懈, 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪褌褜 斜械褋褋屑褘褋谢械薪薪芯. 袧邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑褘械 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪, 褋懈谢褜薪芯 屑械薪褟褞褌褋褟 胁 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌芯胁械写械薪懈褟 褋褍褋锌械薪蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢芯胁 锌褉懈 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈懈 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑. 袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 褌械褉屑懈薪芯谢芯谐懈褟, 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜, 懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪 胁懈写 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈褟 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁. 笑械谢褜 褉邪蟹褉邪斜芯褌泻懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 蟹邪泻谢褞褔邪械褌褋褟 胁 褍谢褍褔褕械薪懈懈 胁芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈/锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械屑芯褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 胁 褍锌褉芯褖械薪懈懈 懈薪褌械褉锌褉械褌邪褑懈懈 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁 懈 胁 锌芯写写械褉卸泻械 芯斜屑械薪邪 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈械泄 屑械卸写褍 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 懈 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑懈 褋泻芯屑锌谢械泻褌芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟.</p><h2> 1 袨斜谢邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈褟<br></h2><p>袧邪褋褌芯褟褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌 褉邪褋锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褟械褌褋褟 薪邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘械 褔邪褋褌懈 褝谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢械泄 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄/写懈薪邪屑懈泻芯胁). 袙 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪褘 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 懈 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 锌芯蟹胁芯谢褟褞褖懈械 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褌褜 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄, 褌邪泻懈褏 泻邪泻 褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈械 褕邪泄斜褘 (褋锌邪泄写械褉褘), 芯谐芯谢芯胁泻懈 (锌芯写胁械褋褘), 屑械屑斜褉邪薪褘 懈谢懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉褘 写芯 懈褏 褋斜芯褉泻懈 胁 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢褜. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪褘 写谢褟 褌械褏薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 锌褉芯械泻褌懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 懈 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 泻邪褔械褋褌胁芯屑. 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘械 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖懈屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯屑, 锌褉械写薪邪蟹薪邪褔械薪褘 写谢褟 褍谢褍褔褕械薪懈褟 泻芯褉褉械谢褟褑懈懈 屑械卸写褍 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 锌褉芯胁芯写懈屑褘褏 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 懈 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢褟屑懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褋懈褋褌械屑 (谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄).</p><p>袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褌 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁, 芯褋薪芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 薪邪 谢懈薪械泄薪芯屑 懈 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯屑 屑芯写械谢懈褉芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 懈 屑芯谐褍褌 斜褘褌褜 泻邪泻 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈, 褌邪泻 懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈屑懈.</p><h2> 2 袧芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋褋褘谢泻懈<br></h2><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪邪 薪芯褉屑邪褌懈胁薪邪褟 褋褋褘谢泻邪 薪邪 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌. 袛谢褟 写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 褋褋褘谢芯泻 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褞褌 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪, 写谢褟 薪械写邪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘褏 - 锌芯褋谢械写薪械械 懈蟹写邪薪懈械 (胁泻谢褞褔邪褟 胁褋械 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈褟). </p><p>IEC 60268-1, Sound system equipment - Part 1: General (袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟)</p><h2> 3 孝械褉屑懈薪褘 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟<br></h2><p>袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褌械褉屑懈薪褘 褋 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈屑懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟屑懈.</p><p>3.1 <b>锌芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜</b> (suspension part): 袨谐芯谢芯胁芯泻 (锌芯写胁械褋) 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪, 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 懈蟹 褉械蟹懈薪褘, 锌械薪芯屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪, 斜褍屑邪谐懈 懈 胁芯谢芯泻薪懈褋褌芯谐芯 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪, 懈 褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖邪褟 褕邪泄斜邪 (褋锌邪泄写械褉), 芯斜褘褔薪芯 懈蟹谐芯褌邪胁谢懈胁邪械屑褘泄 懈蟹 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪 褋 锌褉芯锌懈褌芯褔薪褘屑 胁械褖械褋褌胁芯屑.</p><p>3.2 <b>褋屑械褖械薪懈械,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACFYyPqcvtASIETTr6cIWbL2s94kgiBQA7" width="13" height="15"> (displacement, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACFYyPqcvtASIETTr6cIWbL2s94kgiBQA7" width="13" height="15">): 袧邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械, 锌械褉锌械薪写懈泻褍谢褟褉薪芯械 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械屑褍 芯斜芯写褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈.</p><p>3.3 <b>屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25"> (peak displacement, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">): 袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褖械谐芯 锌褉懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈 薪邪 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械.</p><p>3.4 <b>写胁懈卸褍褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAQAAACHoyPqcsID0Ez8tR2Q1Z3rz5RUQiSVqihp6pB7AvDBQA7" width="17" height="16"> (driving force, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAQAAACHoyPqcsID0Ez8tR2Q1Z3rz5RUQiSVqihp6pB7AvDBQA7" width="17" height="16">): 小褍屑屑邪褉薪芯械 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪褞褖械泄 褋懈谢褘, 褋懈谢褘 褌褉械薪懈褟 懈 懈薪械褉褑懈懈 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 懈 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 褍 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈.</p><p>3.5 <b>锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪邪褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟/褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟</b> (transfer function, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_0.png" width="43" height="21">): 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 屑械卸写褍 褋锌械泻褌褉芯屑 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_1.png" width="123" height="21"> 懈 褋锌械泻褌褉芯屑 褋懈谢褘 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_2.png" width="125" height="21">, 蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑邪褟 褎芯褉屑褍谢芯泄</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_3.png" width="113" height="49">. (1)</p><p>3.6 <b>写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜,</b> <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_4.png" width="51" height="24"> [dynamic stiffness, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_5.png" width="51" height="24">]: 袙械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_6.png" width="49" height="24">; 褝褌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪芯泄 褋懈谢褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedptqxZ6tYmxxfCZfhpUxOei/5hSgp2uuITGoKADs=" width="25" height="24"> 泻 屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪芯屑褍 褋屑械褖械薪懈褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24"> 锌褉懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 锌械褉械屑械薪薪褘屑 褌芯泻芯屑 胁 褌芯褔泻械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24">, 蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑芯械 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_7.png" width="156" height="45">. (2)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_8.png" width="51" height="24"> 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 褋械泻邪薪褋褍 褍谐谢邪/褋械泻褍褖械泄 屑械卸写褍 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24"> 薪邪 泻褉懈胁芯泄 褋懈谢邪-褋屑械褖械薪懈械.</p><p>3.7 <b>懈薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜,</b> <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_9.png" width="67" height="24"> [incremental stiffness, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_10.png" width="67" height="24">]: 袙械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪褟 懈薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪芯泄 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_11.png" width="49" height="24">; 褝褌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 褋懈谢褘 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedptqxZ6tYmxxfCZfhpUxOei/5hSgp2uuITGoKADs=" width="25" height="24"> 泻 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯屑褍 褋屑械褖械薪懈褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24">, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯屑褍 械褞 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24"> 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械, 蟹邪写邪胁邪械屑芯械 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_12.png" width="187" height="45">. (3)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袠薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_13.png" width="67" height="24"> 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 谐褉邪写懈械薪褌褍 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24"> 薪邪 泻褉懈胁芯泄 褋懈谢邪-褋屑械褖械薪懈械.</p><p>3.8 <b>褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜,</b> <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_14.png" width="77" height="24"> [static stiffness, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_15.png" width="77" height="24">]: 袙械谢懈褔懈薪邪, 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪褟 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_16.png" width="76" height="24">; 褝褌芯 芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谢褘 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24"> 泻 褋屑械褖械薪懈褞 锌芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24">, 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯屑褍 械褞 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24"> 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械; 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜, <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_17.png" width="77" height="24"> 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 褋械泻邪薪褋褍 褍谐谢邪/褋械泻褍褖械泄 屑械卸写褍 懈褋褏芯写薪芯泄 懈 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻芯泄 泻褉懈胁芯泄 褋懈谢邪-褋屑械褖械薪懈械 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_18.png" width="211" height="45">. (4)</p><p>3.9 <b>锌芯写胁懈卸薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> (moving mass, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15">): 袦邪褋褋邪, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_19.png" width="92" height="24">, (5)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNprAMg7aLiF3uiIXtc135mBR5oy8EtqMYmvaLVevbSj2DDEotFQAAA7" width="21" height="24"> - 屑邪褋褋邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNqLATCa77iFgQiR3Qh+51ceLOu8LjqeiexxugXz2N6b2H7EojFRAAA7" width="23" height="24"> - 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄;</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19"> - 褎邪泻褌芯褉 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 (锌褉懈 0<<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19"><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAQAAACF4yPqcuN4ABccirpAs7axp15XFeV43kWADs=" width="13" height="16">1), 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褖懈泄 褔邪褋褌褜 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 胁薪芯褋懈褌 胁泻谢邪写 胁 锌芯写胁懈卸薪褍褞 屑邪褋褋褍.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈 褎邪泻褌芯褉 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19"> 薪械懈蟹胁械褋褌械薪, 锌芯写胁懈卸薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 锌褍褌械屑 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯斜褖械谐芯 (锌芯谢薪芯谐芯) 胁械褋邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19">=1) 锌褉懈 褍褋谢芯胁懈懈, 褔褌芯 屑邪褋褋邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNqLATCa77iFgQiR3Qh+51ceLOu8LjqeiexxugXz2N6b2H7EojFRAAA7" width="23" height="24"> 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNqLATCa77iFgQiR3Qh+51ceLOu8LjqeiexxugXz2N6b2H7EojFRAAA7" width="23" height="24">>><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNprAMg7aLiF3uiIXtc135mBR5oy8EtqMYmvaLVevbSj2DDEotFQAAA7" width="21" height="24">).</p><p>3.10 <b>褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> (resonance frequency, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23">): 效邪褋褌芯褌邪 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24">, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪褞褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_20.png" width="108" height="24"> 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褉邪胁薪邪 懈薪械褉褑懈懈 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 懈 蟹邪写邪械褌褋褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈屑 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_21.png" width="181" height="47">. (6)</p><p>3.11 <b>薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕邪褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> (lowest cone resonance frequency, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24">): 效邪褋褌芯褌邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 屑邪褋褋邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 懈 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 锌芯写胁械褋邪 薪邪褏芯写褟褌褋褟 胁 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋械.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 1 - 袧邪懈屑械薪褜褕褍褞 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 屑芯卸薪芯 锌褉懈斜谢懈蟹懈褌械谢褜薪芯 胁褘褔懈褋谢懈褌褜 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_22.png" width="125" height="51">, (7)</p><p>锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_23.png" width="55" height="24"> 锌褉懈 褋写胁懈谐械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAYAAACPIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs4agB799QHiMTzeijbkaIJukDgsrJqyKKWjfd+kCUmjB4oT4ER6FyOHLkyNJp9RIAQA7" width="29" height="24">, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯屑 谐褉邪胁懈褌邪褑懈械泄, 褎邪泻褌芯褉邪 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19"> 懈 屑邪褋褋褘 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAYAAACMIyPqcvtD6OctNprAMg7aLiF3uiIXtc135mBR5oy8EtqMYmvaLVevbSj2DDEotFQAAA7" width="21" height="24">.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 2 - 肖芯褉屑褍谢邪 (7) 蟹邪屑械薪械薪邪 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 62459:2010/Cor 1:2015 (袩芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 1:2015).</p><p>3.12 <b>褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHusV7Y15EPeDPuOMe4B5ValUS2wkSFRzE6y2aP0eCYdtTpEFmHcrvdbAAA7" width="32" height="24"> (effective stiffness, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHusV7Y15EPeDPuOMe4B5ValUS2wkSFRzE6y2aP0eCYdtTpEFmHcrvdbAAA7" width="32" height="24">): 袞械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖邪褟 泻芯薪褋械褉胁邪褌懈胁薪褘械 褋胁芯泄褋褌胁邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 胁懈斜褉懈褉褍褞褖械泄 锌褉懈 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 懈 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_24.png" width="161" height="29">. (8)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_25.png" width="79" height="25"> 懈谢懈 芯斜褉邪褌薪邪褟 胁械谢懈褔懈薪邪 - 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_26.png" width="184" height="25"> 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 懈薪褌械谐褉邪谢邪屑懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈褏 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJAAVAAACRoyPqcvtD6N0oBqQMNOUVx6Ai5gpIDk25Bmh4SN+IWvC45pSeVnrPQ880BAY3O5F5Blvll+zeZn8fNIktWo9YrfcrvcLLgAAOw==" width="36" height="21"> 胁 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯屑 褉邪斜芯褔械屑 写懈邪锌邪蟹芯薪械, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘屑懈 锌懈泻芯胁褘屑 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">. 协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪褘械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 锌褉褟屑芯 芯褌薪芯褋褟褌褋褟 泻 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 懈 屑芯谐褍褌 懈蟹屑械褉褟褌褜褋褟 锌褉懈 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯屑 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈懈. 袨写薪邪泻芯 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪褘械 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉褘 屑芯卸薪芯 褋褉邪胁薪懈胁邪褌褜 褌芯谢褜泻芯 褌芯谐写邪, 泻芯谐写邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌褋褟 锌褉懈 芯写薪芯屑 懈 褌芯屑 卸械 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯屑 褋屑械褖械薪懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">.</p><p>3.13 <b>泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌芯褌械褉褜,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21"> (loss factor, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21">): 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 屑械卸写褍 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪芯泄 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈/褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_27.png" width="51" height="23"> 薪邪 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> 懈 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械屑 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪芯泄 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈/褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_28.png" width="52" height="24"> 薪邪 芯褔械薪褜 薪懈蟹泻懈褏 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪褏 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcEwCq7sVo8+N9lvV1JZiFkGqwjusyKrmNrxnQ7Y3ucb7DAX+2hEcTlIxov5PzCVUUAAA7" width="25" height="24"> (锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACOYyPqcvtD6OcEwCq7sVo8+N9lvV1JZiFkGqwjusyKrmNrxnQ7Y3ucb7DAX+2hEcTlIxov5PzCVUUAAA7" width="25" height="24"><<<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23">) 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘泄 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械屑</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_29.png" width="93" height="49">. (9)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袝褋谢懈 锌芯褌械褉懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 胁褘褋芯泻懈 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21">>2) 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪邪褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_30.png" width="43" height="21"> 懈屑械械褌 芯褌褔械褌谢懈胁褘泄 屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑 (锌懈泻) 薪邪 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23">.</p><p>3.14 <b>屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"> (mechanical resistance, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16">): 袟薪邪褔械薪懈械 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌懈, 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪薪薪芯泄 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_31.png" width="80" height="44">, (10)</p><p>谐写械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> - 锌芯写胁懈卸薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪; </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> - 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪; </p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21"> - 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌芯褌械褉褜.</p><p>3.15 <b>褉邪蟹屑械褉 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械谐芯 蟹邪卸懈屑邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI779PYZ4TKOSvmYmSmeEOqElahalzbhebtT/d0LChEFADs=" width="20" height="23"> (inner clamp dimension, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI779PYZ4TKOSvmYmSmeEOqElahalzbhebtT/d0LChEFADs=" width="20" height="23">): 袛懈邪屑械褌褉 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褘 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 蟹邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈屑懈 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈屑懈 褔邪褋褌褟屑懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉芯屑 懈 泻芯谢锌邪褔泻芯屑).</p><p>3.16 <b>褉邪蟹屑械褉 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯谐芯 (胁薪械褕薪懈泄) 蟹邪卸懈屑邪,</b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24"> (outer clamp dimension, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24">): 袙薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄 写懈邪屑械褌褉 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 蟹邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 胁薪械褕薪懈屑懈 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈屑懈 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁械褉褏薪懈屑懈 懈 薪懈卸薪懈屑懈 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈屑懈 泻芯谢褜褑邪屑懈).</p><h2> 4 校褋谢芯胁懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈泄<br></h2><p>袠褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 锌褉芯胁芯写褟褌 锌褉懈 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉械 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 褋褉械写褘 芯褌 15掳小 写芯 35掳小 (褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 锌褉懈 20掳小), 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌懈 芯褌 25% 写芯 75% 懈 邪褌屑芯褋褎械褉薪芯屑 写邪胁谢械薪懈懈 芯褌 86 写芯 106 泻袩邪, 泻邪泻 褍泻邪蟹邪薪芯 胁 袦协袣 60268-1.</p><p>袛芯 薪邪褔邪谢邪 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑邪褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 写芯谢卸薪邪 褏褉邪薪懈褌褜褋褟 锌褉懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘褏 泻谢懈屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 胁 褌械褔械薪懈械 24 褔.</p><h2> 5 肖懈泻褋邪褑懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈<br></h2><h3> 5.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟<br></h3><p>袩芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 锌褉懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯屑 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈懈 写芯谢卸薪邪 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 褌邪泻 卸械, 泻邪泻 锌褉懈 械械 屑芯薪褌邪卸械 胁 谐芯褌芯胁芯屑 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械.</p><h3> 5.2 袪邪蟹褉褍褕邪褞褖械械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><p>袙 薪械泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 褋谢褍褔邪褟褏 屑芯卸械褌 斜褘褌褜 褍写芯斜薪褘屑 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 芯褉懈谐懈薪邪谢褜薪褘械 褔邪褋褌懈 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟 (泻邪褉泻邪褋 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯泄 泻邪褌褍褕泻懈, 褉邪屑泻褍), 邪 写谢褟 懈褏 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈 - 泻谢械泄.</p><h3> 5.3 袧械褉邪蟹褉褍褕邪褞褖械械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><p>袙 褑械谢褟褏 褋褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟 芯斜褉邪蟹褑芯胁, 褏褉邪薪械薪懈褟 褝褌邪谢芯薪薪褘褏 械写懈薪懈褑 懈 写谢褟 褍锌褉芯褖械薪懈褟 泻芯薪褌邪泻褌芯胁 屑械卸写褍 懈蟹谐芯褌芯胁懈褌械谢械屑 懈 锌芯褌褉械斜懈褌械谢械屑 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁芯写懈褌褜 薪械褉邪蟹褉褍褕邪褞褖械械 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械. 袩芯褋泻芯谢褜泻褍 锌芯写谐芯薪泻邪 褋锌械褑懈邪谢褜薪褘褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄, 锌芯写褏芯写褟褖懈褏 写谢褟 泻芯薪泻褉械褌薪芯泄 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈懈, 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 写芯褉芯谐芯泄 懈 写芯谢谐芯胁褉械屑械薪薪芯泄 芯锌械褉邪褑懈械泄, 屑芯卸薪芯 锌芯褉械泻芯屑械薪写芯胁邪褌褜 斜芯谢械械 褍薪懈胁械褉褋邪谢褜薪褍褞 褋懈褋褌械屑褍 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈, 胁泻谢褞褔邪褞褖褍褞 屑懈薪懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 泻芯谢懈褔械褋褌胁芯 芯褋薪芯胁薪褘褏 褝谢械屑械薪褌芯胁 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 泻芯谢械褑, 泻芯谢锌邪褔泻芯胁 懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉芯胁).</p><p>袩芯写胁懈卸薪邪褟 屑邪褋褋邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 屑邪褋褋褘 锌芯写胁懈卸薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈, 胁芯蟹写褍褕薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 懈 屑邪褋褋褘 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈. 袝褋谢懈 屑邪褋褋邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 屑邪褋褋褘 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈, 锌芯谢薪褍褞 锌芯写胁懈卸薪褍褞 屑邪褋褋褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 屑芯卸薪芯 邪锌锌褉芯泻褋懈屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 芯斜褖懈屑 (锌芯谢薪褘屑) 胁械褋芯屑 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 褋 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌褜褞 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19">=1). 袙 褝褌芯屑 褋谢褍褔邪械 屑邪褋褋褍 蟹邪卸邪褌芯谐芯 褍褔邪褋褌泻邪 褍 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 懈 胁谢懈褟薪懈械 胁芯蟹写褍褕薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 屑芯卸薪芯 薪械 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褌褜.</p><h3> 5.4 袩芯蟹懈褑懈褟 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈<br></h3><p>袙械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁芯 胁褉械屑褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 (褋屑械褖械薪懈械 胁 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈) 褟胁谢褟械褌褋褟 芯斜褟蟹邪褌械谢褜薪褘屑, 械褋谢懈 薪械谢褜蟹褟 锌褉械薪械斜褉械褔褜 胁械褋芯屑 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 懈谢懈 胁械褋芯屑 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈. 袚芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 (褋屑械褖械薪懈械 胁 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈) 屑芯卸械褌 胁褘蟹胁邪褌褜 褋写胁懈谐 胁 褋屑械褖械薪懈懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 懈蟹-蟹邪 谐褉邪胁懈褌邪褑懈懈, 褍胁械谢懈褔懈胁邪褟 褋褌械锌械薪褜 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈.</p><h3> 5.5 袪械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄<br></h3><p>袛谢褟 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褟 褝泻褋褑械薪褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯泄 写械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈 懈谢懈 泻芯谢械斜邪薪懈褟 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 锌芯锌械褉械褔薪芯泄 芯褋懈 (芯锌褉芯泻懈写褘胁邪薪懈褟) 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 懈 写谢褟 锌芯写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 写褉褍谐懈褏 胁懈写芯胁 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈懈 (褉械卸懈屑芯胁 泻邪褔邪薪懈褟) 屑芯卸薪芯 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪褘械 褉械泻芯屑械薪写邪褑懈懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄.</p><h3> 5.6 校泻邪蟹邪薪懈械 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈<br></h3><p>小谢械写褍械褌 褍泻邪蟹邪褌褜 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褎邪泻褌芯褉邪 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 3.9, 邪 锌褉懈 械谐芯 芯褌褋褍褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋谢械写褍械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 械谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 锌芯 褍屑芯谢褔邪薪懈褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19">=1. 袧邪褋褌芯褟褌械谢褜薪芯 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈泄 蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯泄 褉邪蟹屑械褉 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI779PYZ4TKOSvmYmSmeEOqElahalzbhebtT/d0LChEFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 懈 薪邪褉褍卸薪褘泄 (胁薪械褕薪懈泄) 蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯泄 褉邪蟹屑械褉 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24">, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 谐械芯屑械褌褉懈褞 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈. 孝邪泻卸械 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 芯褉懈械薪褌邪褑懈褞 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 (褋褌芯褉芯薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褖褍褞褋褟 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 锌械褉械写薪械泄 懈 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 蟹邪写薪械泄 胁 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌械谢褜薪芯屑 蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯屑 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁械). 袙芯褋锌褉芯懈蟹胁芯写懈屑芯褋褌褜/锌芯胁褌芯褉褟械屑芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯 褍谢褍褔褕懈褌褜 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 芯写懈薪邪泻芯胁褘褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 懈 芯写薪芯泄 懈 褌芯泄 卸械 芯褉懈械薪褌邪褑懈懈 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈.</p><h2> 6 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h2><h3> 6.1 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><p>袙 写邪薪薪芯屑 屑械褌芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 (4) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褍褞 褋懈谢褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24">) 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 (胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟) 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍/芯褌泻谢懈泻 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24">) 胁 褍褋褌芯褟胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械. 袙褉械屑褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯械 写谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褍褋褌芯泄褔懈胁芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈, 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 胁褟蟹泻芯褍锌褉褍谐芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 褋褍褋锌械薪蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪 (泻褉懈锌邪), 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 芯斜褘褔薪芯 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褍褋锌芯泻芯械薪懈褟/褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23">.</p><h3> 6.2 袣胁邪蟹懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><p>袛邪薪薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 邪薪邪谢芯谐懈褔械薪 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯屑褍 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褞, 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯屑褍 胁 6.1, 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACHYyPqcvg/xY401R0Q82SdZ9wnjiCoUmhVqS2rloAADs=" width="16" height="16">. 小芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 褋懈谢褘 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMIyPqcvtD6OcAdgLaEWZdvNFXyiNWoVpJoqR3NHFYOPCT23TF4OX5/ubBXfBovFRAAA7" width="23" height="23"> 懈 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 锌芯 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6b9gpk2hg2JWeUpxKuqKMmrqyus3RHObTDHwYMHgoAOw==" width="21" height="23"> - 褝褌芯 泻胁邪蟹懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_32.png" width="73" height="25"> 胁 褉邪斜芯褔械泄 褌芯褔泻械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFQAXAAACK4yPqcvtD6OctNp7gA6b9gpk2hg2JWeUpxKuqKMmrqyus3RHObTDHwYMHgoAOw==" width="21" height="23">. 孝邪泻 泻邪泻 锌芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 薪械 写芯褋褌懈谐邪械褌 泻芯薪械褔薪芯谐芯 斜邪谢邪薪褋邪, 泻胁邪蟹懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 芯斜褘褔薪芯 胁褘褕械 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 [<img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_33.png" width="73" height="25">><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_34.png" width="64" height="24">]. 袙褉械屑褟 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟/褋褔懈褌褘胁邪薪懈褟, 泻芯褌芯褉芯械 褋懈谢褜薪芯 胁谢懈褟械褌 薪邪 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘, 写芯谢卸薪芯 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜褋褟 胁屑械褋褌械 褋 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌邪屑懈.</p><h3> 6.3 袠薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪芯械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>袙 写邪薪薪芯屑 屑械褌芯写械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 懈薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_35.png" width="67" height="24"> 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 (3) 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 蟹邪屑械褖械薪懈械 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪邪褟 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪褞褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24">, 谐械薪械褉懈褉褍械屑邪褟 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪褘屑 褌芯泻芯屑 胁 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24">) 懈 薪械斜芯谢褜褕芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪褞褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedptqxZ6tYmxxfCZfhpUxOei/5hSgp2uuITGoKADs=" width="25" height="24">) 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 (胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟) 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍/芯褌泻谢懈泻 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褋芯褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褖褍褞 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 胁 褋屑械褖械薪懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24">) 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械. 袝褋谢懈 锌褉械薪械斜褉械褔褜 胁褟蟹泻芯褍锌褉褍谐芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 褋褍褋锌械薪蟹懈芯薪薪芯谐芯 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪, 懈薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_36.png" width="59" height="24"> 屑芯卸薪芯 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁 芯斜褘褔薪褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="right"> </p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_37.png" width="143" height="51">. (11)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩械褉胁芯械 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈械 蟹邪屑械薪械薪芯 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 62459:2010/Cor 1:2015 (袩芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 1:2015).</p><h3> 6.4 袩芯谢薪芯械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械<br></h3><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p> 袙 写邪薪薪芯屑 屑械褌芯写械 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_38.png" width="51" height="24"> 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褋懈谐薪邪谢 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯谐芯 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈褟 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪褞褖褍褞 褋懈谢褍 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedptqxZ6tYmxxfCZfhpUxOei/5hSgp2uuITGoKADs=" width="25" height="24">) 懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍/芯褌泻谢懈泻 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯屑褍 褌芯泻褍 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24">).</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 孝械泻褋褌 锌芯写锌褍薪泻褌邪 蟹邪屑械薪械薪 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦协袣 62459:2010/Cor 1:2015 (袩芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 1:2015).</p><h2> 7 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_39.png" width="75" height="24"><br></h2><h3> 7.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪<br></h3><p>小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_40.png" width="75" height="24"> - 褝褌芯 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯械 褋懈谢芯泄 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24"> 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械.</p><h3> 7.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p><b>7.2.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 屑芯卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 锌褍褌械屑 谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谢褘 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24"> 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 胁械褋邪 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘, 锌褉懈泻褉械锌谢褟械屑芯泄 泻 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1. 袛邪薪薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 屑芯卸薪芯 褌邪泻卸械 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褕邪谐芯胁褘褏 写胁懈谐邪褌械谢械泄 褋 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褍锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈械屑 写谢褟 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 懈谢懈 褋懈谢褘.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_41.png" width="465" height="140"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 1 - 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟</p><p><b>7.2.2 袠褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械</b></p><p>袠褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 胁泻谢褞褔邪械褌:</p><p>- 芯褋薪邪褋褌泻褍 懈 褋芯锌褍褌褋褌胁褍褞褖懈械 褝谢械屑械薪褌褘 写谢褟 褉邪蟹屑械褖械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 锌褉懈 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈懈 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈懈 蟹邪卸懈屑邪 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 泻芯谢械褑), 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 1;</p><p>- 泻芯谢锌邪褔芯泻 懈谢懈 蟹邪谐谢褍褕泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褌 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪械 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 懈 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褞褌 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄 褋懈谢褘 胁 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈. 袩褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 "屑械褌芯写邪 锌芯写胁械褕械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘" (褋屑. 褉懈褋褍薪芯泻 1) 泻芯谢锌邪褔芯泻 写芯谢卸械薪 懈屑械褌褜 泻褉褞泻 写谢褟 褍写械褉卸邪薪懈褟 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘;</p><p>- 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯泄 褋懈谢褘 胁 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈;</p><p>- 写邪褌褔懈泻 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋邪. 袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写邪褌褔懈泻邪 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 (谢邪蟹械褉邪) 锌褉械写锌芯褔褌懈褌械谢褜薪械械 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈谢懈 褝谢械泻褌褉懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 写邪褌褔懈泻邪.</p><p><b>7.2.3 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪</b></p><p>袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 胁 褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈:</p><p>a) 蟹邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 薪邪褉褍卸薪褍褞 蟹芯薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯屑褍 褉邪蟹屑械褉褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24"> 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁械褉褏薪械谐芯 懈 薪懈卸薪械谐芯 蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯谐芯 泻芯谢褜褑邪;</p><p>b) 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褜 泻芯谢锌邪褔芯泻 薪邪 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈;</p><p>c) 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAYAAACPYyPqcvtD6OctNqLs4agB799QHiMiKmgjhqx50e5hol69jx2LgjCok+LzYZAYfEoCR5lDJ1O9OyRptSqowAAOw==" width="29" height="24"> 泻芯谢锌邪褔泻邪;</p><p>d) 锌褉懈谢芯卸懈褌褜 泻 泻芯谢锌邪褔泻褍 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪芯械 褍褋懈谢懈械. 袩褉芯胁械褉懈褌褜 锌芯写胁械褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜 薪邪 薪邪谢懈褔懈械 邪薪芯屑邪谢褜薪芯泄 写械褎芯褉屑邪褑懈懈, 薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉 薪邪 褋屑懈薪邪薪懈械, 锌械褉械泻芯褋, 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈械 谐芯褎褉褘 懈, 锌褉懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯褋褌懈 褍褋懈谢懈械 褍屑械薪褜褕懈褌褜;</p><p>e) 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAYAAACRIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZHkyQIqurOG64hofJhibdr7P4v+r1STDHE2mixSByOZkKYQxiaHqETfCvbbcrqYAADs=" width="37" height="24"> 锌芯 懈褋褌械褔械薪懈懈 褍泻邪蟹邪薪薪芯谐芯 胁褉械屑械薪懈 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈褟 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACHYyPqcvg/xY401R0Q82SdZ9wnjiCoUmhVqS2rloAADs=" width="16" height="16">=5 褋) 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 懈谢懈 泻胁邪蟹懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈;</p><p>f) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_42.png" width="132" height="24">;</p><p>g) 锌械褉械胁械褉薪褍褌褜 锌芯写胁械褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜 懈 胁褘锌芯谢薪懈褌褜 胁褌芯褉芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌褉懈 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈懈 胁 写褉褍谐芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪械褌 褎芯褉屑褍 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙 [5]<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQAXAAACFYyPqcsHCx5kUtV0UXYwtg+G4kh+BQA7" width="9" height="23"> 锌褉懈胁械写械薪邪 斜芯谢械械 锌芯写褉芯斜薪邪褟 懈薪褎芯褉屑邪褑懈褟 芯褌薪芯褋懈褌械谢褜薪芯 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈蟹懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪 褋芯蟹写邪薪懈褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 懈 屑械褌芯写邪 锌芯写胁械褕械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘.</p><p>_______________</p><p><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQAXAAACFYyPqcsHCx5kUtV0UXYwtg+G4kh+BQA7" width="9" height="23"> 笑懈褎褉褘 胁 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪褘褏 褋泻芯斜泻邪褏 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褞褌 薪芯屑械褉 锌械褉胁芯懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 胁 褉邪蟹写械谢械 "袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褟".</p><p><b>7.2.4 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁</b></p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 "屑械褌芯写邪 锌芯写胁械褕械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘", 写芯谢卸薪褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褋褟 胁 胁懈写械 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968ewSEgfgtZGlugLQ2rfKyo8vEUBuHq26QvH86AHvEmREnPLJyQl/StiwijTPoY4otVrXXE1AEDqPG5LI5UQAAOw==" width="39" height="24"> 锌褉懈 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 锌褉懈泻褉械锌谢械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋械.</p><p><b><i>袩褉懈屑械褉 -</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968ewSEgfgtZGlugLQ2rfKyo8vEUBuHq26QvH86AHvEmREnPLJyQl/StiwijTPoY4otVrXXE1AEDqPG5LI5UQAAOw==" width="39" height="24"><b><i>=5 屑屑 锌褉懈</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"><b><i>=50 谐.</i></b></p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 褋械褉懈褞 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈懈 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (蟹薪邪泻邪) 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯泄 褋懈谢褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24">, 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 胁 胁懈写械 泻褉懈胁芯泄 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 芯褌 褋懈谢褘/褍褋懈谢懈褟.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJwAYAAACTIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968ewSEgfgtZGlugLQ2rfKyo8vEUBuHq26QvH86AHvEmREnPLJyQl/StiwijTPoY4otVrXXE1AEDqPG5LI5UQAAOw==" width="39" height="24"> 褋懈谢褜薪芯 蟹邪胁懈褋懈褌 芯褌 胁褉械屑械薪懈 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACHYyPqcvg/xY401R0Q82SdZ9wnjiCoUmhVqS2rloAADs=" width="16" height="16">, 薪邪褔邪谢褜薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈泄 懈 胁褟蟹泻芯褍锌褉褍谐芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢邪 (写褉械泄褎邪/泻褉懈锌邪), 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯泄 谐懈褋褌械褉械蟹懈褋芯屑 泻褉懈胁芯泄 褋懈谢邪 - 褋屑械褖械薪懈械.</p><h2> 8 小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_43.png" width="91" height="24"><br></h2><h3> 8.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪<br></h3><p>小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_44.png" width="77" height="24"> - 褝褌芯 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 屑械卸写褍 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 褋懈谢芯泄 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24"> 懈 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈屑 褋屑械褖械薪懈械屑 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24"> 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械.</p><h3> 8.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p>小褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24"> 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 7.2, 邪 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_45.png" width="43" height="24"> 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌芯 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 (4).</p><p>袠褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褟 "屑械褌芯写 锌芯写胁械褕械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘", 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪芯泄 泻芯薪褋褌邪薪褌褘 谐褉邪胁懈褌邪褑懈懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwARAAACHoyPqcutACGTBjR78NJ60usgUfeIZJac2Ri27gsHBQA7" width="15" height="17">=9,81 屑/褋<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACwAXAAACGIyPqcttABc4s1V2pd34KQg64kiW5okqBQA7" width="11" height="23"> 懈 懈蟹胁械褋褌薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs97cAmB8IdiBZnByqYg27Miw8kMedVLnNL7oYYvKrVK8Hww4RN4oH6LzQnr6KlFga0ptBrXNV+cLDosVBQA7" width="35" height="24">, 锌褉懈泻褉械锌谢褟械屑芯泄 泻 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械屑褍 褝谢械屑械薪褌褍 泻褉械锌谢械薪懈褟 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs97cAmB8IdiBZnByqYg27Miw8kMedVLnNL7oYYvKrVK8Hww4RN4oH6LzQnr6KlFga0ptBrXNV+cLDosVBQA7" width="35" height="24">=50 <i>谐</i>) 锌芯 褎芯褉屑褍谢械</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_46.png" width="137" height="45">. (12)</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袨斜褘褔薪芯 褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍械褌 蟹薪邪褔懈褌械谢褜薪邪褟 褉邪蟹薪懈褑邪 屑械卸写褍 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜褞, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟械褌 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌褜 (褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻褍) 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 芯褌 邪褍写懈芯褋懈谐薪邪谢邪.</p><h3> 8.3 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁<br></h3><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄, 锌芯谢褍褔械薪薪褘械 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 "屑械褌芯写邪 锌芯写胁械褕械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘", 写芯谢卸薪褘 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜褋褟 泻邪泻 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_47.png" width="43" height="24"> 锌褉懈 蟹邪写邪薪薪芯泄 锌褉懈泻褉械锌谢械薪薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋械.</p><p><b><i>袩褉懈屑械褉:</i></b> <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_48.png" width="43" height="24"><b><i>=5 袧/屑屑 褋</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIwAYAAACSIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs97cAmB8IdiBZnByqYg27Miw8kMedVLnNL7oYYvKrVK8Hww4RN4oH6LzQnr6KlFga0ptBrXNV+cLDosVBQA7" width="35" height="24"><b><i>=50 谐.</i></b></p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 邪胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 屑械褌芯写邪, 锌褉懈 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 褋械褉懈褞 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌褉懈 懈蟹屑械薪械薪懈懈 蟹薪邪褔械薪懈泄 懈 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈褟 (蟹薪邪泻邪) 褋芯蟹写邪胁邪械屑芯泄 褋懈谢褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACNoyPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedJmJFK+s6JDNvGXcpKRy0+GSqQYKizg+Yap2WzCazAAA7" width="25" height="24">, 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 胁 胁懈写械 泻褉懈胁芯泄 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_49.png" width="43" height="24"> 芯褌 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACMoyPqcvtD6OctNqLL9iBY58BCwiJoySaieqYLOeSh0cbsD2pqaV3/OwLojYwVuaITD4KADs=" width="25" height="24">.</p><h2> 9 袧邪懈屑械薪褜褕邪褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"><br></h2><h3> 9.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪<br></h3><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td><p>袧邪懈屑械薪褜褕邪褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> - 褝褌芯 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕邪褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟, 蟹邪泻褉械锌谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 蟹芯薪械 (芯斜褘褔薪芯 锌芯写胁械褋邪/芯谐芯谢芯胁泻邪) 胁 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 斜械蟹 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈. 袧邪懈屑械薪褜褕褍褞 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌, 泻邪泻 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪邪褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_50.png" width="43" height="21">, 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 (1), 懈屑械械褌 芯褌褔械褌谢懈胁褘泄 屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑 (锌懈泻).</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙芯 胁褌芯褉芯屑 锌褉械写谢芯卸械薪懈懈 蟹邪屑械薪械薪邪 褋褋褘谢泻邪 薪邪 褎芯褉屑褍谢褍 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 袦肖协袣 62459:2010/Cor 1:2015 (袩芯锌褉邪胁泻邪 1:2015).</p><h3> 9.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p><b>9.2.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袧邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉 屑芯卸薪芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁芯胁邪褌褜 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 写懈薪邪屑懈泻邪/谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟, 褋屑芯薪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 薪懈卸械 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 2. 袪械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 屑芯卸薪芯 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈褟.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛邪薪薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 屑械薪褜褕械 锌芯写褏芯写懈褌 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAQAAACIoyPqcsIbx5kwLUY69X6htp5k/eVpBk2Xaqk7CFx0knXZwEAOw==" width="17" height="16"> 锌芯写胁械褋邪, 褌邪泻 泻邪泻 褎邪泻褌芯褉 褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQATAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQATAAACHoyPqcvtASJo01R1XXxzr5sdYQgl5IiBjEQ+7gsHBQA7" width="13" height="19"> 薪械懈蟹胁械褋褌械薪. 袧邪懈屑械薪褜褕邪褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> 屑芯卸械褌 蟹邪胁懈褋械褌褜 芯褌 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写褘 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 懈蟹-蟹邪 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯褋褌懈 锌芯写胁械褋邪 (芯谐芯谢芯胁泻邪), 懈 械械 褋谢械写褍械褌 褉邪褋褋屑邪褌褉懈胁邪褌褜 泻邪泻 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪褘泄 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉. 袙械褋 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪 褌邪泻卸械 屑芯卸械褌 胁褘蟹褘胁邪褌褜 褋写胁懈谐 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHQAYAAACPIyPqcvtD6OctNqLs4agB799QHiMTzeijbkaIJukDgsrJqyKKWjfd+kCUmjB4oT4ER6FyOHLkyNJp9RIAQA7" width="29" height="24">, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褋芯蟹写邪械褌 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_51.png" width="66" height="19"> 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜, 褔械屑 褋褍褖械褋褌胁褍褞褖邪褟 胁 锌芯蟹懈褑懈懈 锌芯泻芯褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACFYyPqcvtASIETTr6cIWbL2s94kgiBQA7" width="13" height="15">=0.</p><p><b>9.2.2 袠褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械</b></p><p>袨褋薪芯胁薪褘屑懈 褝谢械屑械薪褌邪屑懈 薪械芯斜褏芯写懈屑芯谐芯 懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈褟 褟胁谢褟褞褌褋褟 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪:</p><p>- 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪 懈 褔邪褋褌芯褌芯屑械褉;</p><p>- 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈;</p><p>- 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖懈泄 写懈薪邪屑懈泻 (芯斜褘褔薪芯 斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 胁褍褎械褉 - 袧效 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜) 写谢褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪, 懈屑械褞褖懈泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋 胁 褋胁芯斜芯写薪芯屑 锌褉芯褋褌褉邪薪褋褌胁械 薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 薪懈卸械 芯写薪芯泄 褌褉械褌懈 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪. 袟邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖懈泄 写懈薪邪屑懈泻 写芯谢卸械薪 屑芯薪褌懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 薪邪 泻胁邪写褉邪褌薪芯泄 褌胁械褉写芯泄 锌谢邪褋褌懈薪械 锌邪褉邪谢谢械谢褜薪芯 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 薪懈卸薪械谐芯 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯/蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯谐芯 泻芯谢褜褑邪 褌邪泻, 褔褌芯斜褘 谢懈褑械胁邪褟 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜 屑芯薪褌邪卸薪芯泄 锌谢邪褋褌懈薪褘 薪邪褏芯写懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 褉邪褋褋褌芯褟薪懈懈 0,09-0,1 屑 芯褌 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 屑芯薪褌邪卸邪 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯谐芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪. 袟芯薪邪 屑械卸写褍 屑芯薪褌邪卸薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌褜褞 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械谐芯 写懈薪邪屑懈泻邪 懈 薪懈卸薪懈屑 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈屑/蟹邪卸懈屑薪褘屑 泻芯谢褜褑芯屑 写芯谢卸薪邪 斜褘褌褜 芯褌泻褉褘褌芯泄 褋 芯斜芯懈褏 泻芯薪褑芯胁 写谢褟 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褟 薪械卸械谢邪褌械谢褜薪芯泄 薪邪谐褉褍蟹泻懈 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械谐芯 写懈薪邪屑懈泻邪. 协褌芯 芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪械褌 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈械 胁 薪械褝泻褉邪薪懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯屑 斜谢懈卸薪械屑 锌芯谢械 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械谐芯 写懈薪邪屑懈泻邪:</p><p>- 薪懈卸薪械械 懈 胁械褉褏薪械械 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械械/蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯械 泻芯谢褜褑芯 写谢褟 薪邪写械卸薪芯谐芯 泻褉械锌谢械薪懈褟 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪;</p><p>- 芯锌褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 懈谢懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 写邪褌褔懈泻 写谢褟 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸械薪懈褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋邪 蟹邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯谐芯 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪. 袧械 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪褌褜 胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜薪邪褉褍卸械薪懈械 (泻芯薪褌褉芯谢褜).</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_52.png" width="479" height="284"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 2 - 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"></p><p><b>9.2.3 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪</b></p><p>小谢械写褍械褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪懈褌褜 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 芯锌械褉邪褑懈懈:</p><p>a) 褉邪蟹屑械褋褌懈褌褜 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑褘泄 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉 屑械卸写褍 蟹邪卸懈屑薪褘屑懈 泻芯谢褜褑邪屑懈, 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪薪褘屑懈 写芯谢卸薪褘屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑;</p><p>b) 锌芯写邪褌褜 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪褘泄 褋懈谐薪邪谢 褔械褉械蟹 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 写懈薪邪屑懈泻/谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜;</p><p>c) 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍, 泻芯谐写邪 斜褍写械褌 薪邪斜谢褞写邪褌褜褋褟 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯械 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械 锌褉懈 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袘芯谢械械 锌芯写褉芯斜薪芯 写邪薪薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪 胁 [4].</p><p><b>9.2.4 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁</b></p><p>袙 锌褉芯褌芯泻芯谢械/芯褌褔械褌械 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪褌褜 褋邪屑褍褞 薪懈蟹泻褍褞 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6NMAExj7dX7hlp5n8h94cOl6KE2Zcu8rCNjilaONnUicAQSCYfERQEAOw==" width="20" height="24"> 胁 袚褑 胁屑械褋褌械 褋 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟屑懈 芯泻褉褍卸邪褞褖械泄 褋褉械写褘 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 胁谢邪卸薪芯褋褌褜褞 懈 褌械屑锌械褉邪褌褍褉芯泄).</p><h2> 10 袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_53.png" width="51" height="24"><br></h2><h3> 10.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪<br></h3><p>袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_54.png" width="51" height="24"> - 褝褌芯 褋芯芯褌薪芯褕械薪懈械 屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褟/褋懈谢褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGQAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGQAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcD9gL6MlbG/55IKiN3oedptqxZ5tYm7ykbcaR0RXoUt5z4UKUFO2FTCo9BQA7" width="25" height="24"> 懈 屑谐薪芯胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGAAYAAACLoyPqcvtD6OctNqLHdiBX48BmSFmYmmVaIdu6+HFZDdPLl2pOKXr9g0aCYdERAEAOw==" width="24" height="24"> 锌褉懈 褋懈谐薪邪谢械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 胁 褍褋褌邪薪芯胁懈胁褕械屑褋褟 褉械卸懈屑械.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袛谢褟 芯斜褗褟褋薪械薪懈褟 锌芯胁械写械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪芯屑 写懈薪邪屑懈泻械, 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪薪芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘屑 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑, 褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟 锌褉芯胁械褋褌懈 锌芯谢薪芯械 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 械械 谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 懈 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 锌邪褉邪屑械褌褉芯胁.</p><h3> 10.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p><b>10.2.1 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</b></p><p>袩芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 薪邪写械卸薪芯 泻褉械锌懈褌褋褟 褍 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯泄 蟹芯薪褘 芯谐芯谢芯胁泻邪/锌芯写胁械褋邪, 邪 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写邪褞褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪 锌芯写邪械褌褋褟 薪邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪褞褞 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈. 袙芯 胁褉械屑褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜 写芯谢卸薪邪 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褜褋褟 胁 胁械褉褌懈泻邪谢褜薪芯屑 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈懈 (芯斜械褋锌械褔懈胁邪褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 胁 谐芯褉懈蟹芯薪褌邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈) 写谢褟 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褟 褋写胁懈谐邪, 芯斜褍褋谢芯胁谢械薪薪芯谐芯 胁械褋芯屑/芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈械屑 褉邪褋锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 胁械褋芯胁褘褏 薪邪谐褉褍蟹芯泻. 协褌懈 褌褉械斜芯胁邪薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯 褉械邪谢懈蟹芯胁邪褌褜 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 褉邪斜芯褌褘 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 薪邪 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23">, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械屑芯泄 锌褉懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈懈 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15"> 懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAQAAACIoyPqcsIbx5kwLUY69X6htp5k/eVpBk2Xaqk7CFx0knXZwEAOw==" width="17" height="16"> 褋芯谐谢邪褋薪芯 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 (6). 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写邪褌褜 褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉 褋懈谐薪邪谢芯屑 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 锌械褉械屑械薪薪芯谐芯 褌芯泻邪, 谐械薪械褉懈褉褍械屑褘屑 写懈薪邪屑懈泻芯屑, 褋屑芯薪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘屑 胁 泻芯褉锌褍褋械, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 3. 协褌芯褌 屑械褌芯写 屑芯卸薪芯 锌褉懈屑械薪褟褌褜 泻 斜芯谢褜褕懈薪褋褌胁褍 褌懈锌芯胁 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 (褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褕邪泄斜/褋锌邪泄写械褉芯胁 懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉芯胁).</p><p><b>10.2.2 袠褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械</b></p><p>袩褉懈 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈懈 屑械褌芯写芯胁 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟, 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪薪褘褏 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 3, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 褋谢械写褍褞褖懈械 褝谢械屑械薪褌褘 (褍褋褌褉芯泄褋褌胁邪):</p><p>a) 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 谐械薪械褉懈褉芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑芯谐芯 胁 泻邪褔械褋褌胁械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 谐械薪械褉邪褌芯褉 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋懈谐薪邪谢邪);</p><p>b) 褍褋懈谢懈褌械谢褜 屑芯褖薪芯褋褌懈;</p><p>c) 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁芯蟹写械泄褋褌胁懈械屑 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜/写懈薪邪屑懈泻, 褋屑芯薪褌懈褉芯胁邪薪薪褘泄 胁 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 斜芯谢褜褕芯屑 懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪芯屑 泻芯褉芯斜械 写谢褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟, 泻邪泻 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪芯 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 3);</p><p>d) 薪邪褉褍卸薪褘械 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈械 褔邪褋褌懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌邪褉邪 锌芯写褏芯写褟褖懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 泻芯谢械褑 写谢褟 泻褉械锌谢械薪懈褟 蟹芯薪褘 芯谐芯谢芯胁泻邪/锌芯写胁械褋邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈);</p><p>e) 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈械 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈械 褔邪褋褌懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉 懈 泻芯谢锌邪褔芯泻) 写谢褟 锌芯写邪褔懈 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械泄 褋懈谢褘 薪邪 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪褞褞 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 锌芯写芯斜薪芯 泻芯薪械褔薪芯屑褍 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褞 胁 褋芯斜褉邪薪薪芯屑 写懈薪邪屑懈泻械;</p><p>f) 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 芯斜械褋锌械褔械薪懈褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁 薪芯褉屑邪谢褜薪芯屑 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢械薪懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 褕褌褘褉褟) 写谢褟 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褟 褉械卸懈屑芯胁 泻邪褔邪薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 褋 胁褘褋芯泻懈屑懈 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪屑懈. 孝褉械薪懈械 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈 薪邪 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄 褕褌褘褉褜 写芯谢卸薪芯 斜褘褌褜 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 薪懈蟹泻懈屑 蟹邪 褋褔械褌 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械泄 泻芯薪褋褌褉褍泻褑懈懈 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 褌械褎谢芯薪芯胁芯泄 芯锌芯褉薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 薪邪 褉褍泻邪胁械 懈 锌芯谢懈褉芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 锌芯胁械褉褏薪芯褋褌懈 褕褌褘褉褟) 写谢褟 锌芯谢褍褔械薪懈褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪褌芯褉邪 褋 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯屑 锌芯褌械褉褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21">>2;</p><p>g) 褋褉械写褋褌胁邪 写谢褟 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 懈 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械泄 褋懈谢褘 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯褋褉械写褋褌胁芯屑 锌褉芯胁械写械薪懈褟 锌褉褟屑芯谐芯 (屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯) 懈谢懈 泻芯褋胁械薪薪芯谐芯 (邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯) 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟. 袝褋谢懈 写懈薪邪屑懈泻 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写邪械褌褋褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈, 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖褍褞 褋懈谢褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAVAAACRIyPqcvtD6MEtIJ08UTZdA193ecdpDKCJvekK0exjSWiql3Kr44H5N8L3nzC3aJGNJoqsyVSMoxCk8VpjmfNarfcbrYAADs=" width="33" height="21"> 屑芯卸薪芯 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 锌芯 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯屑褍 写邪胁谢械薪懈褞 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAVAAACQ4yPqcvtD6NkQNW5rsVJG+9hYNcAZnAeYKo6qRaGaAm3Nkkh9a2X/LjJ8GafYi9jkhGTOKHvGXTlkMrmkIPNarfcSAEAOw==" width="32" height="21">, 懈蟹屑械褉褟械屑芯屑褍 胁薪褍褌褉懈 泻芯褉锌褍褋邪;</p><p>h) 锌褉械褑懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘械 胁械褋褘.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_55.png" width="648" height="313"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 3 - 袩薪械胁屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 </p><p><b>10.2.3 袩褉芯褑械写褍褉邪</b></p><p>袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHusV7Y15EPeDPuOMe4B5ValUS2wkSFRzE6y2aP0eCYdtTpEFmHcrvdbAAA7" width="32" height="24"> 懈 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 胁 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 褋写胁懈谐邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褞褌 胁 褋谢械写褍褞褖械泄 锌芯褋谢械写芯胁邪褌械谢褜薪芯褋褌懈:</p><p>a) 蟹邪褎懈泻褋懈褉芯胁邪褌褜 谐芯褉谢芯胁懈薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械屑褍 褉邪蟹屑械褉褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFAAXAAACLIyPqcvtD6MMoNoJUI779PYZ4TKOSvmYmSmeEOqElahalzbhebtT/d0LChEFADs=" width="20" height="23"> 锌褉懈 锌芯屑芯褖懈 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 泻芯谢锌邪褔泻邪 懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉邪);</p><p>b) 懈蟹屑械褉懈褌褜 锌芯谢薪褍褞 (芯斜褖褍褞) 屑邪褋褋褍 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 懈 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪懈褏 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 锌褉械褑懈蟹懈芯薪薪褘褏 胁械褋芯胁;</p><p>c) 蟹邪泻褉械锌懈褌褜 薪邪褉褍卸薪褍褞 蟹芯薪褍 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 锌芯 薪邪褉褍卸薪芯屑褍 褉邪蟹屑械褉褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24"> 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 胁械褉褏薪械谐芯 懈 薪懈卸薪械谐芯 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械谐芯/蟹邪卸懈屑薪芯谐芯 泻芯谢褜褑邪. 袣芯谢锌邪褔芯泻 屑芯薪褌懈褉褍褞褌 薪邪 胁械褉褏薪械泄 褋褌芯褉芯薪械, 邪 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉 褋薪懈蟹褍. 袪械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟, 褔褌芯斜褘 胁械褉褏薪褟褟 褋褌芯褉芯薪邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 泻芯褌芯褉邪褟 褍泻邪蟹褘胁邪械褌 薪邪 锌芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪褘泄 褋写胁懈谐, 斜褘谢邪 锌褉芯屑邪褉泻懈褉芯胁邪薪邪. 袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 褌褉械斜褍械褌褋褟 薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖懈泄 褕褌褘褉褜 写谢褟 胁薪褍褌褉械薪薪械泄 褎懈泻褋懈褉褍褞褖械泄 褔邪褋褌懈;</p><p>d) 锌褉懈胁械褋褌懈 胁 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌褜 (薪邪锌褉懈屑械褉, 锌薪械胁屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈) 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褋懈薪褍褋芯懈写邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 泻邪褔邪薪懈褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 (褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈), 薪邪褔懈薪邪褟 褋 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_56.png" width="88" height="24"> 懈 写芯 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_57.png" width="87" height="24"> 胁泻谢褞褔懈褌械谢褜薪芯. 袙芯 胁褉械屑褟 褉邪蟹胁械褉褌泻懈 薪邪 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhHwAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAHwAVAAACPoyPqcvtD6M8QNVp2cVm088FnoiMCYCK14h65ulm5cOeclPPNk6C/r+LgYSWFbGl47yAk+VSYnqGptSq9VoAADs=" width="31" height="21"> 懈 锌芯谢薪褍褞 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖褍褞 褋懈谢褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAVAAACRIyPqcvtD6MEtIJ08UTZdA193ecdpDKCJvekK0exjSWiql3Kr44H5N8L3nzC3aJGNJoqsyVSMoxCk8VpjmfNarfcbrYAADs=" width="33" height="21"> 胁 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 胁褉械屑械薪懈;</p><p>e) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪褍褞 褎褍薪泻褑懈褞 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_58.png" width="141" height="21"> 锌芯 褋锌械泻褌褉褍 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 斜褘褋褌褉芯谐芯 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 肖褍褉褜械 (FFT) <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_59.png" width="116" height="21"> 懈 褋锌械泻褌褉褍 褋懈谢褘 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_60.png" width="117" height="21">.</p><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袩褉懈 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪薪褘褏 褍褋谢芯胁懈褟褏 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械泄 褋懈谢褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAVAAACRIyPqcvtD6MEtIJ08UTZdA193ecdpDKCJvekK0exjSWiql3Kr44H5N8L3nzC3aJGNJoqsyVSMoxCk8VpjmfNarfcbrYAADs=" width="33" height="21"> 屑芯卸薪芯 芯锌褍褋褌懈褌褜. 袝褋谢懈 懈褋锌褘褌邪褌械谢褜薪褘泄 泻芯褉锌褍褋, 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍械屑褘泄 写谢褟 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 胁芯蟹斜褍卸写械薪懈褟, 懈屑械械褌 斜芯谢褜褕芯泄 芯斜褗械屑 懈 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhGwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAGwAYAAACPoyPqcvtD6OcVIFrQM2ad/od4TQGJXRuprqkCea471OecoaEsAYzV79a7Ta/oFHS4YkqSeOtVSyyptSq1VAAADs=" width="27" height="24"> 蟹邪泻谢褞褔械薪薪芯谐芯 胁 薪械屑 胁芯蟹写褍褏邪 薪邪屑薪芯谐芯 斜芯谢褜褕械 褝泻胁懈胁邪谢械薪褌薪芯泄 邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌懈 懈褋锌褘褌褍械屑芯泄 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈, 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖邪褟 褋懈谢邪 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_61.png" width="47" height="21"> 褋褌邪薪芯胁懈褌褋褟 锌芯褔褌懈 锌芯褋褌芯褟薪薪芯泄 懈 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪邪褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_62.png" width="108" height="27"> 屑芯卸械褌 邪锌锌褉芯泻褋懈屑懈褉芯胁邪褌褜褋褟 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪芯泄 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻芯泄 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟. 孝邪泻懈屑 芯斜褉邪蟹芯屑 写谢褟 褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈褏 褕邪泄斜/褋锌邪泄写械褉芯胁 懈 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉芯胁 褋 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 薪械斜芯谢褜褕懈屑 写懈邪屑械褌褉芯屑, 褉邪斜芯褌邪褞褖懈褏 胁 斜芯谢褜褕芯屑 泻芯褉锌褍褋械 (<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAYAAACM4yPqcvtD6OcAdhLDUCb9vNBoTaNVamYjKouZuum0mhxdXphHJidZPaBNYK9yq2ITCohBQA7" width="23" height="24"><200 屑屑 锌褉懈 芯斜褗械屑械 胁芯蟹写褍褏邪 100 谢), 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁芯谐芯 写邪胁谢械薪懈褟 屑芯卸薪芯 芯锌褍褋褌懈褌褜;</p><p>f) 芯锌褉械写械谢懈褌褜 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 锌芯褌械褉褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21"> 褋 锌芯屑芯褖褜褞 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褟 (9). 袝褋谢懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21">>2, 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> 褉邪胁薪邪 褔邪褋褌芯褌械, 薪邪 泻芯褌芯褉芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪邪褟 褎褍薪泻褑懈褟 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_63.png" width="43" height="21"> 懈屑械械褌 芯褌褔械褌谢懈胁褘泄 屑邪泻褋懈屑褍屑, 锌芯泻邪蟹邪薪薪褘泄 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 4;</p><p>g) 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌邪褌褜 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 锌芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪薪芯屑褍 胁褉械屑械薪薪芯屑褍 褋懈谐薪邪谢褍 褋芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈械屑 懈 褋懈谢械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIQAVAAACRIyPqcvtD6MEtIJ08UTZdA193ecdpDKCJvekK0exjSWiql3Kr44H5N8L3nzC3aJGNJoqsyVSMoxCk8VpjmfNarfcbrYAADs=" width="33" height="21"> 褋 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈械屑 屑械褌芯写邪 懈写械薪褌懈褎懈泻邪褑懈懈 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑 [6].</p><p><b>10.2.4 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁</b></p><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 薪械谢懈薪械泄薪芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 褉械泻芯屑械薪写褍械褌褋褟 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 胁 胁懈写械 泻褉懈胁芯泄 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"> 芯褌 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACFYyPqcvtASIETTr6cIWbL2s94kgiBQA7" width="13" height="15">. 袩芯谢芯卸懈褌械谢褜薪芯械 褋屑械褖械薪懈械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADQAPAAACFYyPqcvtASIETTr6cIWbL2s94kgiBQA7" width="13" height="15"> 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍械褌 芯褌泻谢芯薪械薪懈褞 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 胁 褋褌芯褉芯薪褍, 谐写械 蟹邪泻褉械锌谢械薪 泻芯谢锌邪褔芯泻.</p><div><table align="center"><tbody><tr><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_64.png" width="325" height="280"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p align="center"><br>袪懈褋褍薪芯泻 4 - 袗屑锌谢懈褌褍写薪邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 薪芯褉屑邪谢懈蟹芯胁邪薪薪芯泄 锌械褉械写邪褌芯褔薪芯泄 褎褍薪泻褑懈懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_65.png" width="85" height="21"> 胁 蟹邪胁懈褋懈屑芯褋褌懈 芯褌 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"></p><h2> 11 袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 褉邪蟹谢芯卸械薪懈褟 胁 褋褌械锌械薪薪芯泄 褉褟写 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21"><br></h2><h3> 11.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑褘械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻懈<br></h3><p>袣芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAXAAACJoyPqcvtDxUA0dB6YdZhTkdtTJiI1seZ0kGiSOaqY9XRsuTS+l4AADs=" width="16" height="23"> 锌褉懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhCQARAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAACQARAAACEoyPqXvAv4BkTlVLY7iNww8iBQA7" width="9" height="17">=0, 1, ..., <i>N</i> 褉邪蟹谢芯卸械薪懈褟 胁 褋褌械锌械薪薪芯泄 褉褟写 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAVAAACTYyPqcvtD6OEoJpqD3Cboq55T5eFEbiQqYQqW3u5VhnAml0zdLzi/gq0/Vw606dHTBp5x1wChiFhmhcpdbLkYJUNHNbr3IrH5LL5DCkAADs=" width="37" height="21">, 芯锌褉械写械谢褟褞褌褋褟 锌芯 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞</p><p align="right"><img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_66.png" width="99" height="45">. (13)</p><h3> 11.2 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁<br></h3><p>袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻褍褞 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褉邪蟹写械谢芯屑 10. 袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌芯胁 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAXAAACJoyPqcvtDxUA0dB6YdZhTkdtTJiI1seZ0kGiSOaqY9XRsuTS+l4AADs=" width="16" height="23"> 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褞褌 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈械屑 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 锌懈泻芯胁芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">, 胁芯蟹薪懈泻邪褞褖懈屑 锌褉懈 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯屑 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈懈.</p><h2> 12 协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_67.png" width="79" height="25"><br></h2><h3> 12.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪<br></h3><p>协褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪邪褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_68.png" width="79" height="25"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌褋褟 胁 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈械屑 (8) 薪邪 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> 锌褉懈 锌芯写胁懈卸薪芯泄 屑邪褋褋械 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAPAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAPAAACIIyPqcvtnwAwks41c9CK141d39UdJImcJhitFgTH8nwUADs=" width="17" height="15">.</p><h3> 12.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p>袛谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhFwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAFwAXAAACMoyPqcvtD6OcCgCK7sVm8+BhlvV1JXiMZBR6YdOm0OvOicreJrO96L8YBWUUYcd3SioLADs=" width="23" height="23"> 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹褍褞褌 屑械褌芯写 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘泄 胁 褉邪蟹写械谢械 9.</p><h3> 12.3 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁<br></h3><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 芯锌褉械写械谢械薪懈褟 褝褎褎械泻褌懈胁薪芯泄 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 <img src="gost_r_mek_62459-2016/gost_r_mek_62459-2016_69.png" width="79" height="25"> 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈械屑 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">.</p><p><b><i>袩褉懈屑械褉 -</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhIAAYAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAIAAYAAACRYyPqcvtD6OctEaADc42AfR1SsiJoGYuX5h6bHusV7Y15EPeDPuOMe4B5ValUS2wkSFRzE6y2aP0eCYdtTpEFmHcrvdbAAA7" width="32" height="24"><b><i>=0,4 袧路屑屑</i></b><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccZX2X91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23"> <b><i>锌褉懈</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25"><b><i>=17 屑屑.</i></b></p><h2> 13 袦械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"><br></h2><h3> 13.1 袨锌褉械写械谢褟械屑邪褟 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻邪 </h3><p><b> </b></p><p>袦械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"> 芯锌褉械写械谢褟械褌 锌芯褌械褉懈 (褋薪懈卸械薪懈械 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻) 锌芯写胁械褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌懈.</p><h3> 13.2 袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟<br></h3><p>袪械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪褍褞 褔邪褋褌芯褌褍 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACHYyPqcvtB8AzUk57Z4hRb49l4Ehq4WKdaOe17jsVADs=" width="16" height="21"> 懈 泻芯褝褎褎懈褑懈械薪褌 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAVAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAVAAACJoyPqcvtAIEL8tR1Ld4q6+R9SEhxoCmCF/REU/karkyubIzn+lQAADs=" width="16" height="21"> 懈蟹屑械褉褟褞褌 屑械褌芯写芯屑 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟, 锌褉懈胁械写械薪薪褘屑 胁 褉邪蟹写械谢械 9, 斜械蟹 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪懈褟 褋褉械写褋褌胁 褋褌邪斜懈谢懈蟹邪褑懈懈 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 (薪邪锌褉邪胁谢褟褞褖械谐芯 褕褌褘褉褟 薪邪 褉懈褋褍薪泻械 3) 写谢褟 胁褘锌芯谢薪械薪懈褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯谐芯 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 斜械蟹 写芯锌芯谢薪懈褌械谢褜薪芯谐芯 褌褉械薪懈褟. 孝邪泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 褋谢械写褍械褌 胁褘锌芯谢薪褟褌褜 锌褉懈 写芯褋褌邪褌芯褔薪芯 薪械斜芯谢褜褕懈褏 邪屑锌谢懈褌褍写邪褏 写谢褟 薪械写芯锌褍褖械薪懈褟 泻邪褔邪薪懈褟 懈 写褉褍谐懈褏 薪械褉械谐褍谢褟褉薪褘褏 褉械卸懈屑芯胁 胁懈斜褉邪褑懈懈. 袦械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻褍褞 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"> 褉邪褋褋褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褌 锌芯 褍褉邪胁薪械薪懈褞 (10).</p><h3> 13.3 袩褉械写褋褌邪胁谢械薪懈械 褉械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌芯胁<br></h3><p>袪械蟹褍谢褜褌邪褌褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻芯泄 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌懈 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"> 褋谢械写褍械褌 锌褉械写褋褌邪胁谢褟褌褜 褋芯胁屑械褋褌薪芯 褋 褍泻邪蟹邪薪懈械屑 屑邪泻褋懈屑邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25">.</p><p><b><i>袩褉懈屑械褉 -</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEAAQAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEAAQAAACIIyPqcsG/9oBUwbqJM5tbwZ9CyaOlXaCSelAE2vFclMAADs=" width="16" height="16"><b><i>=0,4 H路褋路屑屑</i></b><img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhEQAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAEQAXAAACHYyPqcvtDwOIBkwqccZX2X91kQiRzqel6sq27qsWADs=" width="17" height="23"> <b><i>锌褉懈</i></b> <img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhJQAZAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAAJQAZAAACSoyPqcvtD6OctNqLs968QwAGoaeMZJmZDqCxD+teMePGoYnb4nyMuQEDioRD3qe38yktullNaHw9p8TnBGbLgra764n2LanC5HIBADs=" width="37" height="25"><b><i>=1 屑屑.</i></b></p><h2 align="center">袩褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械 袛袗<br>(褋锌褉邪胁芯褔薪芯械)<br></h2><p align="center">小胁械写械薪懈褟 芯 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈懈 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪褘褏 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪褘褏 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪褘屑 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪屑</p><p>孝邪斜谢懈褑邪 袛袗.1</p><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋褋褘谢芯褔薪芯谐芯 屑械卸写褍薪邪褉芯写薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪</p></td><td><p align="center">小褌械锌械薪褜 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 </p></td><td><p align="center">袨斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 懈 薪邪懈屑械薪芯胁邪薪懈械 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁褍褞褖械谐芯 薪邪褑懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯谐芯 懈谢懈 屑械卸谐芯褋褍写邪褉褋褌胁械薪薪芯谐芯 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌邪 </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>袦协袣 60268-1 </p></td><td><p align="center">IDT </p></td><td><p>袚袨小孝 IEC 60268-1-2014 "袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟"</p><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈械 - 袙 薪邪褋褌芯褟褖械泄 褌邪斜谢懈褑械 懈褋锌芯谢褜蟹芯胁邪薪芯 褋谢械写褍褞褖械械 褍褋谢芯胁薪芯械 芯斜芯蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械 褋褌械锌械薪懈 褋芯芯褌胁械褌褋褌胁懈褟 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌芯胁: </p><p>- IDT - 懈写械薪褌懈褔薪褘泄 褋褌邪薪写邪褉褌.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><h2 align="center">袘懈斜谢懈芯谐褉邪褎懈褟<br></h2><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>[1]</p></td><td><p>J.Audio Eng.Soc. (AES), vol.41, p.3-18, Jan/Feb.1993</p></td><td><p>Knudsen M.H. and Jensen J.G. "Low-frequency loudspeaker models that include suspension creep" ("袦芯写械谢懈 薪懈蟹泻芯褔邪褋褌芯褌薪褘褏 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢械泄, 褍褔懈褌褘胁邪褞褖懈械 泻褉懈锌 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈")</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>[2]</p></td><td><p>107<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwAXAAACJIyPqcvtHwBw01R2r5J1apR5S2aNR2eW0ehJ0QfF8kzX9o0fBQA7" width="15" height="23"> Convention of the Audio Eng.Soc., New York, 1999, September 24-27, preprint 5202 </p></td><td><p>Satoh K. et.al. "The measuring method of dynamic force-to-displacement characteristics for loudspeaker suspension system and driving force" ("袦械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻懈褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻 褍褋懈谢懈褟/褋屑械褖械薪懈褟 写谢褟 褋懈褋褌械屑褘 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 懈 蟹邪锌褍褋泻邪褞褖械谐芯 褍褋懈谢懈褟 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟")</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>[3]</p></td><td><p>95<img src="data:image;base64,R0lGODdhDwAXAIABAAAAAP///ywAAAAADwAXAAACJIyPqcvtHwBw01R2r5J1apR5S2aNR2eW0ehJ0QfF8kzX9o0fBQA7" width="15" height="23"> Convention of the Audio Eng.Soc., October 1993, preprint 3744</p></td><td><p>True Robert "An automated method for measuring spider compliance" ("袗胁褌芯屑邪褌懈褔械褋泻懈泄 屑械褌芯写 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写邪褌谢懈胁芯褋褌懈 褋锌邪泄写械褉邪")</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>[4]</p></td><td><p>ALMA TM-100, AES-ALMA </p></td><td><p>"Standard test method for audio engineering - Measurement of the lowest resonance frequency of loudspeaker cones" ("小褌邪薪写邪褉褌薪褘泄 屑械褌芯写 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 邪褍写懈芯褌械褏薪懈泻懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 薪邪懈屑械薪褜褕械泄 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪芯泄 褔邪褋褌芯褌褘 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉芯胁 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟")</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>[5]</p></td><td><p>ALMA TM-438 </p></td><td><p>"Test method for measurement of the stiffness of loudspeaker driver suspension components" ("袦械褌芯写 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟 写谢褟 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌懈 泻芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌芯胁 锌芯写胁械褋泻懈 写褉邪泄胁械褉邪 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟")</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>[6]</p></td><td><p>J.Audio Eng.Soc. (AES), vol.55, No 6, 2007 June </p></td><td><p>Klippel W. "Dynamical measurement of loudspeaker suspension parts" ("袛懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯械 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘褏 褔邪褋褌械泄 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褟")</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div><table><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><p>校袛袣 621.377:006.354 </p></td><td><p align="center">袨袣小 33.160.50 </p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><p>袣谢褞褔械胁褘械 褋谢芯胁邪: 写懈褎褎褍蟹芯褉, 谐褉芯屑泻芯谐芯胁芯褉懈褌械谢褜, 褑械薪褌褉懈褉褍褞褖懈械 褕邪泄斜褘, 褋锌邪泄写械褉, 锌芯写胁械褋泻邪, 锌芯写胁械褋, 锌芯写胁械褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌褜, 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈械, 懈褋锌褘褌邪薪懈褟, 褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械, 泻胁邪蟹懈褋褌邪褌懈褔械褋泻芯械, 懈薪泻褉械屑械薪褌邪谢褜薪芯械, 写懈薪邪屑懈褔械褋泻芯械, 褋屑械褖械薪懈械, 卸械褋褌泻芯褋褌褜, 褉械蟹芯薪邪薪褋薪邪褟 褔邪褋褌芯褌邪, 屑械褏邪薪懈褔械褋泻邪褟 锌褉芯褔薪芯褋褌褜, 泻芯薪褑械薪褌褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 褑懈谢懈薪写褉懈褔械褋泻懈泄, 褎懈泻褋邪褑懈褟 </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>协谢械泻褌褉芯薪薪褘泄 褌械泻褋褌 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌邪</p><p> 懈 褋胁械褉械薪 锌芯:</p><p>, 2020 </p> </article> <meta itemprop="headline" content="袚袨小孝 袪 袦协袣 62459-2016 袨斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褋懈褋褌械屑. 协谢械泻褌褉芯邪泻褍褋褌懈褔械褋泻懈械 锌褉械芯斜褉邪蟹芯胁邪褌械谢懈. 袠蟹屑械褉械薪懈褟 锌芯写胁械褋薪褘..."> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2022-10-24T19:15:52+00:00"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" 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蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 2. 袘褘褌芯胁芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61606-3-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械">袚袨小孝 IEC 61606-3-2014 袗褍写懈芯- 懈 邪褍写懈芯胁懈蟹褍邪谢褜薪芯械 芯斜芯褉褍写芯胁邪薪懈械. 袣芯屑锌芯薪械薪褌褘 褑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 邪褍写懈芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉褘. 袨褋薪芯胁薪褘械 屑械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 蟹胁褍泻芯胁褘褏 褏邪褉邪泻褌械褉懈褋褌懈泻. 效邪褋褌褜 3. 袩褉芯褎械褋褋懈芯薪邪谢褜薪芯械 锌褉懈屑械薪械薪懈械</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_61883-1-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟">袚袨小孝 IEC 61883-1-2014 袘褘褌芯胁邪褟 邪褍写懈芯/胁懈写械芯 邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉邪. 笑懈褎褉芯胁芯泄 懈薪褌械褉褎械泄褋. 效邪褋褌褜 1. 袨斜褖懈械 锌芯谢芯卸械薪懈褟</a></li><li class="content-list_item"><a class="a" href="/33/160/gost_iec_62087-2014" title="袚袨小孝 IEC 62087-2014 袦械褌芯写褘 懈蟹屑械褉械薪懈泄 锌芯褌褉械斜谢械薪懈褟 褝薪械褉谐懈懈 邪褍写懈芯-, 胁懈写械芯邪锌锌邪褉邪褌褍褉芯泄 懈 褋胁褟蟹邪薪薪褘屑 褋 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