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id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="שינוי המראה של גודל הגופן, הרוחב והצבע של הדף" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מראה" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מראה</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he" class=""><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת" class=""><span>יצירת חשבון</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="אפשרויות נוספות" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="כלים אישיים" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">כלים אישיים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="תפריט משתמש" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=he.wikipedia.org&uselang=he"><span>תרומה לוויקיפדיה</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="מומלץ ליצור חשבון ולהיכנס אליו, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>יצירת חשבון</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F&returnto=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="מומלץ להיכנס לחשבון, אך אין חובה לעשות זאת [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>כניסה לחשבון</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> דפים לעורכים שלא נכנסו לחשבון <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" aria-label="מידע נוסף על עריכה"><span>מידע נוסף</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="רשימת העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [y]" accesskey="y"><span>תרומות</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93:%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99" title="דיון על העריכות שנעשו מכתובת IP זו [n]" accesskey="n"><span>שיחה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="אתר"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="תוכן עניינים" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">תוכן עניינים</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">התחלה</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-טכניקות_טיפוגרפיות" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#טכניקות_טיפוגרפיות"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>טכניקות טיפוגרפיות</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-טכניקות_טיפוגרפיות-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ראו_גם" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ראו_גם"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ראו גם</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ראו_גם-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#קישורים_חיצוניים"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>קישורים חיצוניים</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-קישורים_חיצוניים-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="תוכן עניינים" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="מצב תוכן העניינים" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">מצב תוכן העניינים</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">טיפוגרפיה</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="מעבר לערך בשפה אחרת. זמין ב־75 שפות" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 שפות</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography" title="Typography – אנגלית" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Typography" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B6%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="طباعة المحارف المنضدة – ערבית" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طباعة المحارف المنضدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тыпаграфіка – בלארוסית" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тыпаграфіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тыпаграфіка – בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тыпаграфіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="בלארוסית טרשקביץ׳" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Типография – בולגרית" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Типография" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="בולגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizherenna%C3%B1" title="Lizherennañ – ברטונית" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizherennañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ברטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografija" title="Tipografija – בוסנית" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tipografija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="בוסנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia – קטלאנית" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tipografia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="קטלאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="تایپۆگرافی – כורדית סוראנית" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تایپۆگرافی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="כורדית סוראנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie – צ׳כית" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Typografie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="צ׳כית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teipograffeg" title="Teipograffeg – ולשית" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teipograffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ולשית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi – דנית" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Typografi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="דנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie – גרמנית" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Typografie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="גרמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograf%C3%ACa" title="Tipografìa – אמיליאנית רומניולית" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tipografìa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="אמיליאנית רומניולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografio" title="Tipografio – אספרנטו" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tipografio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="אספרנטו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograf%C3%ADa" title="Tipografía – ספרדית" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tipografía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ספרדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCpograafia" title="Tüpograafia – אסטונית" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tüpograafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="אסטונית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia – בסקית" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tipografia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="בסקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="تایپوگرافی – פרסית" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تایپوگرافی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="פרסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografia" title="Typografia – פינית" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typografia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="פינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographie" title="Typographie – צרפתית" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Typographie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="צרפתית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografy" title="Typografy – פריזית מערבית" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Typografy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="פריזית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ghrafa%C3%ADocht" title="Clóghrafaíocht – אירית" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóghrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="אירית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograf%C3%ADa" title="Tipografía – גליסית" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tipografía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="גליסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="अक्षर कला – הינדי" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अक्षर कला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="הינדי" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografija" title="Tipografija – קרואטית" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tipografija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="קרואטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – קראולית האיטית" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="קראולית האיטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipogr%C3%A1fia" title="Tipográfia – הונגרית" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tipográfia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="הונגרית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Տիպոգրաֆիկա – ארמנית" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տիպոգրաֆիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ארמנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographia" title="Typographia – ‏אינטרלינגואה" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Typographia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="‏אינטרלינגואה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – אינדונזית" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="אינדונזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograf-arto" title="Tipograf-arto – אידו" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tipograf-arto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="אידו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leturfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Leturfræði – איסלנדית" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leturfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="איסלנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia – איטלקית" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tipografia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="איטלקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9D%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3" title="タイポグラフィ – יפנית" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タイポグラフィ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="יפנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – יאוואית" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="יאוואית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ტიპოგრაფიკა – גאורגית" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიპოგრაფიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="גאורגית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86" title="ಮುದ್ರಣಕಲೆ – קנאדה" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುದ್ರಣಕಲೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="קנאדה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%8F%AC%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%98%ED%94%BC" title="타이포그래피 – קוריאנית" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타이포그래피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="קוריאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typographia" title="Typographia – לטינית" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Typographia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="לטינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografika" title="Tipografika – ליטאית" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tipografika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ליטאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipogr%C4%81fija" title="Tipogrāfija – לטבית" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tipogrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="לטבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – מדורזית" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="מדורזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="അച്ചടിവേല – מליאלאם" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അച്ചടിവേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="מליאלאם" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Типографи – מונגולית" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Типографи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="מונגולית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – מלאית" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="מלאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie – הולנדית" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Typografie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="הולנדית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi – נורווגית חדשה" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Typografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="נורווגית חדשה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi – נורווגית ספרותית" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Typografi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="נורווגית ספרותית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE" title="ଅକ୍ଷର କଳା – אורייה" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅକ୍ଷର କଳା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="אורייה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografia" title="Typografia – פולנית" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Typografia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="פולנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ٹائپو گرافی – פנג׳בית מערבית" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹائپو گرافی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="פנג׳בית מערבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografia" title="Tipografia – פורטוגזית" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tipografia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="פורטוגזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografie" title="Tipografie – רומנית" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tipografie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="רומנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Типографика – רוסית" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Типографика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="רוסית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipugraf%C3%ACa" title="Tipugrafìa – סיציליאנית" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tipugrafìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="סיציליאנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografie" title="Typografie – סקוטית" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Typografie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="סקוטית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography" title="Typography – אנגלית פשוטה" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Typography" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="אנגלית פשוטה" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografia_(umenie)" title="Typografia (umenie) – סלובקית" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Typografia (umenie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="סלובקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografija" title="Tipografija – סלובנית" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tipografija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="סלובנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtypshkrimi" title="Shtypshkrimi – אלבנית" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtypshkrimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="אלבנית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografija" title="Tipografija – סרבית" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tipografija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="סרבית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – סונדנזית" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="סונדנזית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typografi" title="Typografi – שוודית" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Typografi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="שוודית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="அச்சுக்கலை – טמילית" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அச்சுக்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="טמילית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C" title="ศิลปะการใช้ตัวพิมพ์ – תאית" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปะการใช้ตัวพิมพ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="תאית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograpiya" title="Tipograpiya – טאגאלוג" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tipograpiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="טאגאלוג" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipografi" title="Tipografi – טורקית" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tipografi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="טורקית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Типографія – אוקראינית" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Типографія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="אוקראינית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%BE%D9%88_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="ٹائپو گرافی – אורדו" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹائپو گرافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="אורדו" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typography" title="Typography – וייטנאמית" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Typography" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="וייטנאמית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipograpiya" title="Tipograpiya – וראית" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tipograpiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="וראית" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%92%E5%8D%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="字体排印学 – סינית וו" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="字体排印学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="סינית וו" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&printable=yes" title="גרסה להדפסה של הדף הזה [p]" accesskey="p"><span>גרסה להדפסה</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> במיזמים אחרים </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typography" hreflang="en"><span>ויקישיתוף</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159964" title="קישור לפריט המשויך במאגר הנתונים [g]" accesskey="g"><span>פריט ויקינתונים</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="כלי דף"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="מראה"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">מראה</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">העברה לסרגל הצד</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">הסתרה</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="he" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:A_Specimen,_by_William_Caslon,_Letter-Founder,_Cyclopaedia,_1728,_Vol_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg/200px-A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg/300px-A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg/400px-A_Specimen%2C_by_William_Caslon%2C_Letter-Founder%2C_Cyclopaedia%2C_1728%2C_Vol_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="3807" /></a><figcaption>דוגמת <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דפוס">הדפסה</a> מתוך <a href="/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1" title="ציקלופדיית צ'יימברס">ציקלופדיית צ'יימברס</a>, <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>טיפוגרפיה</b> (ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית">אנגלית</a>: <b>Typography</b>) היא ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אמנות">אמנות</a> והטכניקה של סידור ועיצוב <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%98" title="טקסט">טקסט</a>, כך שיהיה נגיש וקריא ועם זאת אסתטי או משקף מסר מסוים. מלאכה זו כוללת סידור אותיות, בחירת <a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="גופן">גופנים</a>, גודל <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אות">אות</a>, גודל ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="שוליים (טיפוגרפיה)">שוליים</a>, אורך שורה, ריווח בין שורות, בין <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="מילה (בלשנות)">מילים</a>, בין אותיות ובין צמדי אותיות. ארגון הטקסט בתוך פורמט, יצירת מבנה והיררכיה בטקסט בהתאם לתוכן ולהקשר, בניית שיטה וסגנון טיפוגרפי חזותי לעימוד. במלאכת הטיפוגרפיה עוסקים, בין היתר, <a href="/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99" title="מעצב גרפי">מעצבים גרפיים</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="עיצוב גופנים">מעצבי אותיות</a>, טיפוגרפים ו<a href="/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99" class="mw-redirect" title="פרסומאי">פרסומאים</a>. </p><p>מקור השם מיוונית: Typos (צורה או הטבעה) + Graphein (כתיבה). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="טכניקות_טיפוגרפיות"><span id=".D7.98.D7.9B.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.A7.D7.95.D7.AA_.D7.98.D7.99.D7.A4.D7.95.D7.92.D7.A8.D7.A4.D7.99.D7.95.D7.AA"></span>טכניקות טיפוגרפיות</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=1" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: טכניקות טיפוגרפיות"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=1" title="עריכת פסקה: "טכניקות טיפוגרפיות"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דפוס">דפוס</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="טכנולוגיה">טכנולוגיה</a> עתיקת יומין שמטרתה יצירת מספר עותקים זהים של חומר ויזואלי מאותו מקור. רבים סבורים שהראשונים שעסקו בהדפסה היו ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="סינים">סינים</a>, אשר השתמשו בצבעים על בסיס שמן אשר נמרחו על אבן חלקה, עליה ציירו את המקור בדמות ראי. שיטה זו ידועה בשם <a href="/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="ליתוגרפיה">ליתוגרפיה</a>. על פי ספרי ההיסטוריה, תהליך הדפוס הומצא על ידי <a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בי שנג">בי שנג</a> (Bì Shēng) בשנת <a href="/wiki/1040" title="1040">1040</a>. המצאת הדפוס המודרני שייכת ל<a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="יוהאן גוטנברג">יוהאן גוטנברג</a>, בסביבות שנת <a href="/wiki/1436" title="1436">1436</a>. טכניקות הדפוס כוללות <b>הדפסה ישירה</b> – דפוס עץ, ליתוגרפיה, <a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%98" title="דפוס בלט">דפוס בלט</a>, דפוס משי, דפוס צילינדר ועוד; <b>הדפסה עקיפה</b> – כגון דפוס אופסט – בה דמות המקור מועתקת ללוח ומן הלוח לנייר ההעתק; ו<b>הדפסה דיגיטלית</b> בה העברת האינפורמציה למדפסת נעשית דרך מחשב.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="קליגרפיה">קליגרפיה</a></b> – <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אמנות">אמנות</a> ה<a href="/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="כתיבה">כתיבה</a> הקישוטית. עיצוב ויצירה ידנית של אותיות בעזרת כלים ייעודיים כגון מכחולים ומברשות. זוהי אמנות הדורשת מיומנות רבה. מקור המילה ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יוונית">יוונית</a> – <b>קאלוס</b> "יופי", <b>גראפוס</b> "כתיבה". קליגרפיה היא תחום חשוב ועתיק יומין בקרב תרבויות שונות (במיוחד בתרבויות מזרח אסיה והאסלאם בהם היא נפוצה גם כיום) היא נתפסת כאמנות גבוהה ומעודנת. יש העוסקים בקליגרפיה גם כיום, ועל ידי שילובה בעיצוב, יצירת אמנות או <a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="גרפיטי">גרפיטי</a>.</li> <li>לטרינג</li> <li>טיפוגרפיה אקספרימנטלית</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ראו_גם"><span id=".D7.A8.D7.90.D7.95_.D7.92.D7.9D"></span>ראו גם</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=2" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: ראו גם"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=2" title="עריכת פסקה: "ראו גם"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דפוס">דפוס</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93" title="עימוד">עימוד</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="גופן">גופן</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="קישורים_חיצוניים"><span id=".D7.A7.D7.99.D7.A9.D7.95.D7.A8.D7.99.D7.9D_.D7.97.D7.99.D7.A6.D7.95.D7.A0.D7.99.D7.99.D7.9D"></span>קישורים חיצוניים</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&section=3" title="עריכת קוד המקור של הפרק: קישורים חיצוניים"><span>עריכת קוד מקור</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&veaction=edit&section=3" title="עריכת פסקה: "קישורים חיצוניים"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>עריכה</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterwikilinkT"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="ויקישיתוף"><img alt="ויקישיתוף" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> מדיה וקבצים בנושא <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Typography" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Typography">טיפוגרפיה</a></b> ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A3" title="ויקישיתוף">וויקישיתוף</a></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beitalef.com/">בית אלף</a> - אתר ובו עשרות רסטורציות לאבות־הטיפוס של אותיות הדפוס וכתבי היד העבריים</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alefalefalef.co.il/magazine/">מגזין אאא לטיפוגרפיה</a> - כתב עת אינטרנטי העוסק בטיפוגרפיה עברית</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tau.ac.il/~stoledo/fonts/articles.html">מאמרים אודות טיפוגרפיה עברית</a>, באתר "טיפוגרפיה עברית"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~stoledo/fonts/articles_toledotech.html">ייצור גופנים ועיצוב אותיות מגוטנברג ועד ימינו</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/14553-typography">"טיפוגרפיה"</a>, במהדורת 1901–1906 של <a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האנציקלופדיה היהודית">האנציקלופדיה היהודית</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36549940">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555}</style></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oketz.com/color">צבע טיפוגרפי</a></li> <li>סרטון באנגלית המסביר ”<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=Ki6rcXvUWP0">מה זה טיפוגרפיה</a>“</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/typography">טיפוגרפיה</a>, באתר <a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה">אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה</a> <span dir="rtl" class="languageicon">(באנגלית)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36549940"></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/20px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/30px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/National_Library_IL_logo.svg/40px-National_Library_IL_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/a-topic/987007536364005171">דפוס והדפסה</a>, דף שער ב<a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הספרייה הלאומית">ספרייה הלאומית</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="בקרת_זהויות_15px&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964?uselang=he&#124;עריכת_הנתון_בוויקינתונים" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:בקרת זהויות">בקרת זהויות</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159964?uselang=he" title="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים"><img alt="עריכת הנתון בוויקינתונים" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/15px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/23px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Blue_pencil_RTL.svg/30px-Blue_pencil_RTL.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div dir="ltr"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="הספרייה הלאומית של ספרד">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX524639">XX524639</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="הספרייה הלאומית של צרפת">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647500c">cb12647500c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12647500c">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%91" title="קובץ בקרה משולב">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4136341-3">4136341-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A6%27%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="הספרייה הלאומית של צ'כיה">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116511&CON_LNG=ENG">ph116511</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="stub" style="background-color:#FFFCFC; border-color:#CCCCCC; border-style:double; border-width:3px; clear:both; padding-top:4px; padding-bottom:4px; padding-right:7px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/25px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/38px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/50px-P_culture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> ערך זה הוא <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="ויקיפדיה:קצרמר">קצרמר</a> בנושא <a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:קצרמר אמנות">אמנות</a>. אתם מוזמנים <a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D#כתיבה_בוויקיפדיה" title="ויקיפדיה:ברוכים הבאים">לתרום</a> לוויקיפדיה ו<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94&action=edit&editintro=%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA%3A%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8%2F%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%91%D7%94">להרחיב אותו</a></span></b>.</div> <dl><dd></dd></dl>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">אוחזר מתוך "<a dir="ltr" href="https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=טיפוגרפיה&oldid=40013227">https://he.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=טיפוגרפיה&oldid=40013227</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:קטגוריה">קטגוריות</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8" title="קטגוריה:ספר">ספר</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="קטגוריה:טיפוגרפיה">טיפוגרפיה</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%97%D7%96%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:אמנות חזותית">אמנות חזותית</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%99" title="קטגוריה:עיצוב גרפי">עיצוב גרפי</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">קטגוריות מוסתרות: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="קטגוריה:ערכים עם תבנית בריטניקה">ערכים עם תבנית בריטניקה</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_BNE" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNE">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_BNF" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_GND" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%94%D7%94_NKC" title="קטגוריה:ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NKC">ויקיפדיה: ערכים עם מזהה NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="קטגוריה:קצרמר אמנות">קצרמר אמנות</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A8_-_%D7%9B%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קטגוריה:קצרמר - כל הערכים">קצרמר - כל הערכים</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> דף זה נערך לאחרונה ב־21 בנובמבר 2024, בשעה 10:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">הטקסט מוגש בכפוף לרישיון <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.he">Creative Commons ייחוס-שיתוף זהה 4.0</a>; ייתכן שישנם תנאים נוספים. ר׳ את <a 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</div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="חיפוש בוויקיפדיה"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="מיוחד:חיפוש"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">חיפוש</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="תוכן עניינים" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" 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