Shiva Ayyadurai - Ballotpedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Shiva Ayyadurai - Ballotpedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a4dbf6858e1e643f71e37c61","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Shiva_Ayyadurai","wgTitle":"Shiva Ayyadurai","wgCurRevisionId":9935175,"wgRevisionId":9935175,"wgArticleId":1008415,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["2018 challenger","2018 general election (defeated)","2020 challenger","2020 general election (defeated)","2020 primary","2024 challenger","2024 general election (defeated)","Dr. Shiva","Independent","Massachusetts","No Party Affiliation","Nonpartisan","President of the United States candidate, 2024", "Republican Party","U.S. Senate candidate (Withdrew), 2024","U.S. Senate candidate, 2018","U.S. Senate candidate, 2020","U.S. Senate candidate, 2024","U.S. Senate candidates","Unaffiliated","Unenrolled","United States of America","2018 Congress challenger","Presidential candidates on the ballot, 2024"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Shiva_Ayyadurai","wgRelevantArticleId":1008415,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":false,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.embedVideo.styles":"ready","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles":"ready","ext.APIWidget.table.styles":"ready","ext.APIWidget.pagination.styles":"ready","ext.APIWidget.list.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.embedVideo","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc", "skins.ballotpediabootstrap.bootstrap.scripts","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.tooltips","ext.SimpleTooltip","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.DoubleDropdown","ext.SingleDropdown","ext.FrontPageRSS","ext.PredictIt","ext.APIWidget","ext.APIWidget.table","ext.APIWidget.pagination","ext.APIWidget.list","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.APIWidget.list.styles%7Cext.APIWidget.pagination.styles%7Cext.APIWidget.table.styles%7Cext.embedVideo.styles%7Cskins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.6"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="description" content="Ballotpedia: The Encyclopedia of American Politics"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ballotpedia"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Shiva Ayyadurai - Ballotpedia"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Ballotpedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ballotpedia Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64,LlNlZUFsc29DYW5kaWRhdGVzMjAyNCBpbWcgeyBtYXJnaW4tYm90dG9tOiAyMHB4O30="/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ballotpedia"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Shiva Ayyadurai"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var bp_env = "LIVE"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function imgError(image) { if ( image.src.includes("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/") ) { image.onerror = ""; //var new_src = image.src.replace("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/", "https://api.ballotpedia.org/v3/thumbnail/"); //image.src = new_src; } return true; } </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,200;0,400;0,600;0,800;1,200;1,400;1,600;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript">!function(t,o,e){e=t.createElement(o),t=t.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],e.async=1,e.src="https://resonantbrush.com/v2/0/fesblzozuRJjzHOf_VUD5C1xGS4NlcUiO5VCnQgEPI1ISxgUs3JntMnY9dAPUFAYqZJXR0cCujx",t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t)}(document,"script"),function(t,o){t[o]=t[o]||function(){(t[o].q=t[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}}(document,window,"script","admiral");!function(t,e,n,a){function o(t){try{return t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"),t&&t.split(",")[4]>0}catch(e){}return!1}function r(){var a=o();if(a){var r=t[e].pubads();typeof r.setTargeting===n&&r.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}a=t[e]=t[e]||{},a.cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===n?r():typeof a.cmd.unshift===n?a.cmd.unshift(r):a.cmd.push(r)}(window,"googletag","function");</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PRFQ44Z');</script> <script id="headerbidder" type="text/javascript" src="//a.publir.com/platform/1375.js"></script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cadmus.script.ac/dmvhk981ozp8w/script.js'></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/SB-promo-header.css"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Shiva_Ayyadurai rootpage-Shiva_Ayyadurai skin-ballotpediabootstrap action-view">  <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async function(event) { let trackingCategories = ['Election policy tracking', 'Redistricting tracking', 'Donor disclosure tracking', 'Current governors', 'Current member, U.S. House', 'Current member, U.S. Senate', 'ESG page views', 'Federalism tracking', 'UI tracking', 'State ballots, 2021', 'State ballots, 2022', 'TASP GA', 'Education policy tracking', 'Criminal justice policy tracking', 'UL profile', 'UL overview', 'Work requirement page views', 'REINS page views', 'DOE page views', 'TSP2023', 'TSP2023school', 'School district election breakoffs']; let lis = document.querySelectorAll("#catlinks li"); let allCategories = ''; for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { if (trackingCategories.includes(lis[i].textContent)) { allCategories = allCategories + lis[i].textContent + '|'; } } allCategories = allCategories.slice(0, -1); if (allCategories) { ga('send', 'event', 'Page Category View', 'Page Category', allCategories, { nonInteraction: true }); } if ((allCategories && allCategories.includes("Republican Party")) || (allCategories && allCategories.includes("Democratic Party"))) { ga('send', 'event', 'Non-tracking category', 'Page URL', `${allCategories} - ${window.location.pathname}`, { nonInteraction: true }); } }); </script> <div id="modal-email" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Sign up to receive Ballotpedia's daily newsletter</h4> </div> <div id="right-container" style="margin: 4%;"> <form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)"> <input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="18" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="goto" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime" /> <input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin" /> <p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom"> <label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255"> </p> <p class="form-field first_name pd-text"> <label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40"> </p> <div class="text-center"> <div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script> <p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p> </div> <p class="submit"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> window.recaptchaCallback = undefined; var captcha = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.recaptchaCallback = function recaptchaCallback(response) { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append('g-recaptcha-response', response); fetch("https://ballotpedia.org/recaptcha.php", { body: formData, method: "POST" }).then(function(res) { return res.text(); }).then(function(data) { if (data) { captcha = true; } }); } }); function submitForm(e) { if (!captcha) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('showSkinCaptchaMessage').style.display = 'block'; } else { $.post("https://ballotpedia.org/whatcounts_subscribe.php", { email: $('#email').val(), first: $('#first_name').val(), last: $('#last_name').val(), list_ids: $('#list_ids').val() }, function(result) { setTimeout(function() { window.location = 'https://ballotpedia.org/Thank_you'; }, 1000); }); } } </script>    <div id="modal-facebook" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Facebook</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FShiva_Ayyadurai"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modal-twitter" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Twitter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FShiva_Ayyadurai"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bp-header" class="affix"> <div id="bp-header-mid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-blue-row"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</button></a> </div>  <div class="row vcenter main-header-row">  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-nav-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-lg-12"> <div class="row vcenter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" style="margin-left: 30px" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a href="/"><img style="width: 50px; vertical-align: unset" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-6 col-md-8 col-lg-6">  <a class="center-block hidden-xs" id="bp-header-logo-desktop" href="/"> <img src="/wiki/skins/BallotpediaBootstrap/images/bp-logo.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a>  <div id="bp-header-search"> <form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform"> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> <input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics." name="search" value=""> <input class="searchButton btn hidden" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" value="Go"/> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-donate-btn">Donate</button></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg toc-mobile"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-toc-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-page-base"></div> <div id="mw-head-base"></div> <a id="top"></a>  <div id="contentwrapper" class="user-loggedout not-editable container with-navbar with-navbar-fixed">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0' style="text-align:center;" class="ad header-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shiva Ayyadurai</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="display: none;"></div> <div class="top_disclaimer infobox"><div class="widget-row"> <div class="col-xs-3" style="padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px; padding-top: 2px;"><a href="/Main_Page" title="Main Page"><img width="90%" alt="BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/thumb/0/0c/BP-Initials-UPDATED.png/40px-BP-Initials-UPDATED.png" /></a></div> <div class="mt-0 col-xs-9" style="font-size:.7em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 1px; padding-right: 1px;"><span>This page was current at the end of the individual's last campaign covered by Ballotpedia. Please <a href="mailto:editor@ballotpedia.org">contact us</a> with any updates.</span></div> </div></div> <div class="infobox person"><div class="widget-row value-only Independent">Shiva Ayyadurai</div> <div class="widget-row"><img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/200/300/ShivaAyyadurai.jpeg" alt="Image of Shiva Ayyadurai" onerror="imgError(this);" class="widget-img" /></div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Independent">Independent</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Independent">Elections and appointments</div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key"> Last election </div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> November 5, 2024 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Independent"> <p> Education </p> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Bachelor's</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1986 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Graduate</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1990 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row"> <div class="widget-key">Ph.D</div> <div class="widget-value"> <p> Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007 </p> </div> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only Independent">Contact</div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://shiva4senate.com" target="_blank">Campaign website</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ShivaForSenate/" target="_blank">Campaign Facebook</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/va_shiva" target="_blank">Campaign Twitter</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://vashiva.com/about-va-shiva-ayyadurai/" target="_blank">Personal website</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002890970768" target="_blank">Personal Facebook</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/va_shiva" target="_blank">Personal Instagram</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@drvashiva/" target="_blank">Personal YouTube</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vashiva/" target="_blank">Personal LinkedIn</a> </p> </div> <div class="widget-row value-only white"> <p> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@drvashiva" target="_blank">Personal TikTok</a> </p> </div> </div> <p><style> .infobox { width: 250px; font-size: .9em; } .top_disclaimer { </p> <pre>float:right; border:1px solid #FFB81F; background-color: white; width: 250px; font-size: .9em; margin-bottom:0px; </pre> <p>} .infobox p { margin-bottom: 0; } .widget-row { display: inline-block; width: 100%; margin-top: 1px; margin-bottom: 1px; } .widget-row.heading { font-size: 1.2em; } .widget-row.value-only { text-align: center; background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.value-only.white { background-color: #f9f9f9; } .widget-row.value-only.black { background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; } .widget-row.Democratic { background-color: #003388; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Republican { background-color: red; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Independent, .widget-row.Nonpartisan, .widget-row.Constitution { background-color: grey; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; color: black; font-weight: bold; } .widget-row.Green { background-color: green; color: white; font-weight: bold; } .widget-key { width: 43%; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold; } .widget-value { width: 57%; float: right; display: inline-block; padding-left: 10px; word-wrap: break-word; } .widget-img { width: 150px; display: block; margin: auto; } .clearfix { clear: both; } </style> </p> <div style="display: none;"></div> <p><b>Shiva Ayyadurai</b> (Independent, No Party Affiliation) ran for election for President of the United States. Ayyadurai (independent) lost in the general election on <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election,_2024">November 5, 2024</a>. </p><p>Ayyadurai (unenrolled) also ran for election to the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate">U.S. Senate</a> to represent Massachusetts. He did not appear on the ballot for the general election on <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2024">November 5, 2024</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Elections"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Elections</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#2024"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">2024</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3"><a href="#Presidency"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Presidency</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#U.S._Senate"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">U.S. Senate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Endorsements"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Endorsements</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#2022"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#2020"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">2020</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Libertarian_primary_election"><span class="tocnumber">2.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Libertarian primary election</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2018"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">2018</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Campaign_themes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Campaign themes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#2024_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2024</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#2022_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">2022</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#2020_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">2020</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Video_for_Ballotpedia"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Video for Ballotpedia</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#2018_2"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">2018</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Campaign_finance_summary"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Campaign finance summary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Biography">Biography</span></h2> <p>Shiva Ayyadurai was born in Bombay, India. He earned a bachelor's degree, master's degree, and Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1986, 1990, and 2007, respectively. His professional experience includes working as a scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, owner of multiple businesses related to biological systems and computer science, author of 10 books, and university lecturer at MIT. Ayyadurai also worked for the U.S. Senate to deploy their email management infrastructure. He has served as a charter member with The Indus Entrepreneur (TIE), as a lifetime member with Tau Beta Pi, as a full member of Sigma Xi, as a member of Eta Kappa Nu, as a member of the Oxford-Cambridge Society, and as a student member of the Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES). </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Elections">Elections</span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024">2024</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Presidency">Presidency</span></h4> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">Presidential candidates, 2024</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>An election for <a href="/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a> was held on November 5, 2024. Ayyadurai was on the ballot in the following states. </p> <style> .ballot_access_header_Democratic { background-color: #003388 !important; } .ballot_access_header_Republican { background-color: #db0000 !important; } .ballot_access_header_Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334 !important; } .ballot_access_header_Green { background-color: #6db24f !important; } .ballot_access_header_, .ballot_access_header_Nonpartisan, .ballot_access_header_Independent, .ballot_access_header_Constitution { background-color: green !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; }</style><div class="widget-table-container widget-pagination" style="max-width: 650px; padding-top:10px"><table data-enable-pagination="true" data-page-size="10" id="pres_access_3322" class="table table-responsive table-hover"><caption id="presidential_ballot_access_header" class="ballot_access_header_Independent" style="text-align: center;font-size:0.98em;color:white;font-weight:bold;"> Shiva Ayyadurai (Independent) presidential ballot access by state </caption><caption style="font-size:0.80em; font-weight: normal;"> Election results are subject to change until each state certifies its results. </caption><thead><tr><th class="presidential_ballot_access_top" style="color: #888; font-size: 0.8em; background-color:white;">State</th><th class="presidential_ballot_access_top" style="color: #888; font-size: 0.8em; background-color:white;">Status</th><th class="presidential_ballot_access_top" style="color: #888; font-size: 0.8em; background-color:white;">% of vote received</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Arizona,_2024">Arizona</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Colorado,_2024">Colorado</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Connecticut,_2024">Connecticut</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Delaware,_2024">Delaware</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_District of Columbia,_2024">District of Columbia</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Florida,_2024">Florida</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Georgia,_2024">Georgia</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Idaho,_2024">Idaho</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Illinois,_2024">Illinois</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Iowa,_2024">Iowa</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Kansas,_2024">Kansas</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Kentucky,_2024">Kentucky</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Maine,_2024">Maine</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Maryland,_2024">Maryland</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Massachusetts,_2024">Massachusetts</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0.5%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0.5%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Michigan,_2024">Michigan</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Disqualified</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Minnesota,_2024">Minnesota</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Mississippi,_2024">Mississippi</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Missouri,_2024">Missouri</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Montana,_2024">Montana</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_New Jersey,_2024">New Jersey</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Disqualified</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_New York,_2024">New York</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Disqualified</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_New York,_2024">New York</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_North Dakota,_2024">North Dakota</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Ohio,_2024">Ohio</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Texas,_2024">Texas</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Utah,_2024">Utah</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Disqualified</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Virginia,_2024">Virginia</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Washington,_2024">Washington</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Lost</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_West Virginia,_2024">West Virginia</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Write-in</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr><tr><td data-cell="State"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Presidential_election_in_Wisconsin,_2024">Wisconsin</a></td><td data-cell="Status">Disqualified</td><td data-cell="% of vote received"><div class="outer_percentage" style="background-color: #ccc; position: relative;">  <div class="percentage_number">0%</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 0%; margin-left: -6px;">  </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><nav aria-label="Table navigation" id="navpres_access_3322"></nav></div> <p><br /> </p><p><b>See also</b>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">Presidential election, 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">Presidential candidates, 2024</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</span></h4> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i>See also: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2024">United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2024</a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href=""></a></i></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">General election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)">John Deaton</a> in the general election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on November 5, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Elizabeth_Warren--Official_113th_Congressional_Portrait--.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Elizabeth Warren" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></u></b> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">59.8</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 59.8%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,041,693</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnDeaton.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of John Deaton" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)">John Deaton</a> (R) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">40.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 40.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,365,445</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.2</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.2%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">6,221</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2024/year_to:2024/office_id:6/stage:General" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 3,413,359 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> (Unenrolled)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Brandon_James_Griffin">Brandon James Griffin</a> (Workers Party)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joseph_Schena">Joseph Schena</a> (Unenrolled)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Louis_Marino">Louis Marino</a> (L)</li></ul><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 3, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Elizabeth_Warren--Official_113th_Congressional_Portrait--.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Elizabeth Warren" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></u></b></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">98.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 98.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">562,709</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">1.4</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 1.4%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">8,078</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/163520/" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 570,787 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)">John Deaton</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Robert_Antonellis">Robert Antonellis</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ian_Cain">Ian Cain</a> in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 3, 2024. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnDeaton.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of John Deaton" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)">John Deaton</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Deaton_(Massachusetts)#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">64.5</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 64.5%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">136,773</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/RobertAntonellisPortrait.png" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Robert Antonellis" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Robert_Antonellis">Robert Antonellis</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">25.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 25.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">54,940</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Andrew_Zemotel_20240808_095107.png" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Ian Cain" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ian_Cain">Ian Cain</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">9.1</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 9.1%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">19,374</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.4</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.4%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">924</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/163522/" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 212,011 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Rebekah_Etique">Rebekah Etique</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Zakhai_Akiba">Zakhai Akiba</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Aaron_Packard">Aaron Packard</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Berman">John Berman</a> (R)</li></ul><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Endorsements">Endorsements</span></h4> <p><style> </p> <pre> .ballot-measure-endorsements p { display: inline; } .ballot-measure-endorsements td { width: 35% !important; } .endorsements-header { margin-top: 10px !important; margin-bottom: 5px !important; } .ballot-measure-endorsements ul { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .split-cols-bm { columns: 2; -webkit-columns: 2; -moz-columns: 2; } @media screen and (max-width: 792px) { .split-cols-bm { columns: 1; -webkit-columns: 1; -moz-columns: 1; } } </pre> <p></style> </p> <div> <p> Ballotpedia did not identify endorsements for Ayyadurai in this election. </p> </div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022">2022</span></h3> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i>See also: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Massachusetts_gubernatorial_and_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022">Massachusetts gubernatorial and lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022</a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href=""></a></i></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">General election for Governor of Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maura_Healey">Maura Healey</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_Reed_(Massachusetts)">Kevin Reed</a> in the general election for Governor of Massachusetts on November 8, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Maura-Healey.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Maura Healey" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maura_Healey">Maura Healey</a> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">63.7</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 63.7%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,584,403</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Geoff-Diehl.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Geoff Diehl" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> (R) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">34.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 34.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">859,343</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Libertarian"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KevinReed.JPG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Kevin Reed" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_Reed_(Massachusetts)">Kevin Reed</a> (L) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">1.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Libertarian" style="width: 1.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">39,244</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.1</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.1%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,806</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/154338/" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 2,485,796 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Dianna_Ploss">Dianna Ploss</a> (Independent)</li></ul><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Democratic primary for Governor of Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maura_Healey">Maura Healey</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Sonia_Chang-Diaz">Sonia Chang-Diaz</a> <i>(Unofficially withdrew)</i> in the Democratic primary for Governor of Massachusetts on September 6, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Maura-Healey.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Maura Healey" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Maura_Healey">Maura Healey</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">85.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 85.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">642,092</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Sonia-Chang-Diaz.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Sonia Chang-Diaz" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Sonia_Chang-Diaz">Sonia Chang-Diaz</a> <i>(Unofficially withdrew)</i></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">14.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 14.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">108,574</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.3</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.3%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,972</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/152285/" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 752,638 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Benjamin_Downing">Benjamin Downing</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Josh_Caldwell">Josh Caldwell</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Danielle_Allen">Danielle Allen</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Orlando_Silva">Orlando Silva</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Scott_Donohue">Scott Donohue</a> (D)</li></ul><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Republican primary for Governor of Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Doughty">Chris Doughty</a> in the Republican primary for Governor of Massachusetts on September 6, 2022. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Geoff-Diehl.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Geoff Diehl" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">55.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 55.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">149,800</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/cdoughty.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Chris Doughty" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Chris_Doughty">Chris Doughty</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">44.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 44.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">120,418</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.3</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.3%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">769</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/view/152286/" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 270,987 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020">2020</span></h3> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i>See also: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2020">United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2020</a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2020_(September_1_Democratic_primary)">United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2020 (September 1 Democratic primary)</a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href=""></a></i></p><p style="padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><i><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2020_(September_1_Republican_primary)">United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2020 (September 1 Republican primary)</a></i></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">General election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Edward_Markey">Edward J. Markey</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)">Kevin O'Connor</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> in the general election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on November 3, 2020. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ed_Markey__Official_Portrait__112th_Congress_2-7_fixed.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Edward J. Markey" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Edward_Markey">Edward J. Markey</a></u></b> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">66.2</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 66.2%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,357,809</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KevinOConnor1.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Kevin O'Connor" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)">Kevin O'Connor</a> (R) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">33.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 33.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,177,765</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ShivaAyyadurai.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Shiva Ayyadurai" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> (R) (Write-in) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.6</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 0.6%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">21,134</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.2</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.2%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">7,428</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/date:2020-11-03" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 3,564,136 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Frederick_Mayock">Frederick Mayock</a> (Independent)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Andre_Gray">Andre Gray</a> (G)</li></ul><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Edward_Markey">Edward J. Markey</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joseph_Kennedy_III">Joseph Kennedy III</a> in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 1, 2020. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ed_Markey__Official_Portrait__112th_Congress_2-7_fixed.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Edward J. Markey" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Edward_Markey">Edward J. Markey</a></u></b></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">55.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 55.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">782,694</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Joe_Kennedy_III.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Joseph Kennedy III" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joseph_Kennedy_III">Joseph Kennedy III</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">44.5</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 44.5%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">629,359</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.1</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.1%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,935</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2020/year_to:2020/office_id:6" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 1,413,988 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Washington_Blask">Washington Blask</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shannon_Liss-Riordan">Shannon Liss-Riordan</a> (D)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Steve_Pemberton">Steve Pemberton</a> (D)</li></ul><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)">Kevin O'Connor</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 1, 2020. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/KevinOConnor1.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Kevin O'Connor" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)">Kevin O'Connor</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Kevin_O'Connor_(Massachusetts)#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">59.7</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 59.7%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">158,590</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ShivaAyyadurai.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Shiva Ayyadurai" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">39.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 39.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">104,782</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.8</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.8%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,245</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2020/year_to:2020/office_id:6" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 265,617 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Libertarian_primary_election">Libertarian primary election</span></h4> <p>No Libertarians filed for this race. <a href="/Vermin_Supreme" title="Vermin Supreme">Vermin Supreme</a> ran as a write-in and received 27 votes. He did not receive enough votes to make the general election ballot. </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2018">2018</span></h3> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/United_States_Senate_election_in_Massachusetts,_2018" title="United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2018">United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2018</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><style> .votebox { color: #888; display: table; max-width: 600px; } .electionsectionheading { font-size: 1.25em; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 10px; margin-bottom: .75em; margin-top: 1em; } .results_text { font-size: 0.9em; font-weight: 200; border-bottom: 1px solid grey; padding-bottom: 7px; } .election_results_text { display: inline; } .race_header { background: #4c4c4c; color: #fff; padding:7px 8px 8px; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 4px; } .race_header.democratic { background-color: #003388; } .race_header.republican { background-color: #db0000; } .race_header.libertarian { background-color: #dac113; } .race_header.green { background-color: #6db24f; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h3.votebox-header-office-name { font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: .03em; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0; } .mw-body #mw-content-text .votebox .race_header h5.votebox-header-election-type { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 300; letter-spacing: .04em; padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.5em; } .results_table { width: 100%; } .votebox_legend { width: 100% !important; } .votebox_legend .non_result_row { vertical-align: top; } .results_row td { padding-bottom: 3px; padding-top: 3px; } .results_row td:first-child { padding-left: 8px; } .results_row { height: 56px; } .votebox-results-cell--check { color: #6db24f; font-size: 2em; } .mw-content-ltr td.votebox-results-cell--text, .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 300; } .mw-body #mw-content-text th.votebox-results-cell--text { font-weight: 100; text-align: left; } .votebox-results-cell--number { text-align: center; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper { border: 1px solid #999; border-radius: 50%; display: block; height: 50px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; width: 50px; margin-right: 10px; } .image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper .image-candidate-thumbnail { width: 100% } .results_row.winner { background-color: #f4f4f4; } .non_result_row { color: #888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; } .non_result_row th { text-align: left !important; } .non_result_row div { display: inline-block; } .race_footer { display: block; margin: 8px auto; width: 50%; } .votebox-results-metadata { padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 16px; padding-top: 8px; } .votebox-results-metadata-p { font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.03em; padding-bottom: 0px; margin-bottom: -2px !important; } .outer_percentage { margin: 0px 10px; width: 90%; background-color: #ccc; float: left; height: 22px; overflow-y: hidden; position: relative; top: -1px; max-width: 75px; } .inner_percentage { display: inline-block; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; } .inner_percentage.Democratic { background-color: #003388; } .inner_percentage.Republican { background-color: #db0000; } .inner_percentage.Libertarian { background-color: #f9d334; } .inner_percentage.Green { background-color: #6db24f; } .inner_percentage.CrossFiled { background-color: grey; } .inner_percentage, .inner_percentage.Nonpartisan, .inner_percentage.Independent, .inner_percentage.Constitution, .inner_percentage.unknown { background-color: green; } .percentage_number { display: inline-block; width: 100%; color:white; position: absolute; top: 2px; left: 0; text-align: center; z-index:1; } .votebox_bp_logo { width: 35px !important; vertical-align: middle; margin-right: 12px; position: relative; top: -5px; } .votebox-covid-disclaimer { font-style: italic; margin-bottom:16px; margin-top: 16px; } .indicate_scroll { font-size: 12px; margin: 0; padding-bottom: 5px; font-style: italic; color: #0645ad; } @media screen and (max-width: 350px) { .race_header, .results_text, .results_table_container, .votebox_legend { width: 350px; } .votebox { overflow-x: scroll; width: 100%; display: block; } } .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-x: auto; } .silhouette-image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; } .silhouette-text-overlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; background-color: white; opacity: 0; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; transition: opacity 0.3s ease; border-radius: 100%; line-height: 1.1; cursor: pointer; } .silhouette-image-container:hover .silhouette-text-overlay { opacity: 1; } </style><style> .votebox-scroll-container { overflow-y: hidden; } .results_table_container { max-height: 580px; overflow-y: auto; } </p> </style></p><h4>General election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header nonpartisan"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type">General election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> in the general election for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on November 6, 2018. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Elizabeth_Warren--Official_113th_Congressional_Portrait--.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Elizabeth Warren" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></u></b> (D) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">60.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 60.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">1,633,371</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Geoff-Diehl.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Geoff Diehl" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> (R) </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">36.2</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 36.2%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">979,210</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Independent"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/ShivaAyyadurai.jpeg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Shiva Ayyadurai" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> (Independent) <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Shiva_Ayyadurai#Campaign_themes"><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /></a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">3.4</div><div class="inner_percentage Independent" style="width: 3.4%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">91,710</td></tr><tr class="results_row"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td> </td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text">Other/Write-in votes</td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">0.1</div><div class="inner_percentage" style="width: 0.1%;"> </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">2,799</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2018/year_to:2018/office_id:5/stage:General" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 2,707,090<br />(100.00% precincts reporting) </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Allen_Waters">Allen Waters</a> (Independent)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Joshua_Ford">Joshua Ford</a> (Independent)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Devine_(Massachusetts)">John Devine</a> (Independent)</li></ul><h4>Democratic primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header democratic"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text">Incumbent <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 4, 2018. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Democratic"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Elizabeth_Warren--Official_113th_Congressional_Portrait--.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Elizabeth Warren" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><b><u><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a></u></b></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">100.0</div><div class="inner_percentage Democratic" style="width: 100.0%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">591,038</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">Incumbents</a> are <b><u>bolded and underlined</u></b>. The results have been certified. <a href="https://elections.ap.org/masslive/election_results/2018-09-04/state/MA" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 591,038 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Republican primary election</h4><div class="votebox-scroll-container"><div class="votebox"><div class="race_header republican"><h5 class="votebox-header-election-type"> Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts</h5></div><p class="results_text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a> defeated <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Kingston">John Kingston</a> and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Beth_Lindstrom">Beth Lindstrom</a> in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Massachusetts on September 4, 2018. </p><p class="indicate_scroll" style="text-align: right"></p><div class="results_table_container"><table class="results_table"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row" style="margin-top: 6px;"><td colspan="2"></td><td><div>Candidate</div></td><td style="text-align: center;min-width: 100px;"><div style="width: 75px;text-align: center;float:left;margin-left: 10px;">%</div></td><td style="text-align: center;"><div>Votes</div></td></tr><tr class="results_row winner"><td class="votebox-results-cell--check">✔</td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Geoff-Diehl.PNG" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Geoff Diehl" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Geoff_Diehl">Geoff Diehl</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">55.3</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 55.3%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">144,043</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/JohnKingstonIII.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of John Kingston" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/John_Kingston">John Kingston</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">26.7</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 26.7%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">69,636</td></tr><tr class="results_row "><td class="votebox-results-cell--check"></td><td><div class="image-candidate-thumbnail-wrapper Republican"><img class="image-candidate-thumbnail" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/beth_lindstrom.jpg" onerror="imgError(this);" alt="Image of Beth Lindstrom" /></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--text"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Beth_Lindstrom">Beth Lindstrom</a></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number"><div class="outer_percentage">  <div class="percentage_number">17.9</div><div class="inner_percentage Republican" style="width: 17.9%;">  </div></div></td><td class="votebox-results-cell--number">46,693</td></tr></tbody></table></div><hr /><table class="votebox_legend"><tbody><tr class="non_result_row"><td style="width: 40px;"><p style="margin-bottom: -12px;"><img class="votebox_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /></p></td><td><p style="margin-bottom: -12px; margin-right: 15px;" class="votebox-results-metadata-p"> There were no <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Incumbent">incumbents</a> in this race. The results have been certified. <a href="https://elections.ap.org/masslive/election_results/2018-09-04/state/MA" target="_blank">Source</a></p></td><td style="vertical-align: top; width: 170px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right;" class="votebox-results-cell--number">Total votes: 260,372 </td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;"><span><img style="width: 15px" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/candidate_connection_shortened_logo.png" alt="Candidate Connection" title="Candidate Connection" /> = candidate completed the <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia Candidate Connection</a> survey.</span></td></tr><tr class="non_result_row"><td colspan="5" style="margin:5px;">If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, <a href="/Survey?source=votebox">complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="5" style="background:#DDD; position:relative;"><p style="margin:0; font-size:0.75em; color:#666;">Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? <a href="mailto:data@ballotpedia.org">Contact our sales team.</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><h4>Withdrawn or disqualified candidates</h4><ul><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Darius_Mitchell_(Massachusetts)">Darius Mitchell</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Heidi_Wellman">Heidi Wellman</a> (R)</li><li><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Allen_Waters">Allen Waters</a> (R)</li></ul><script>function defer(){window.jQuery?indicateScroll():setTimeout(function(){defer()},500)}function indicateScroll(){jQuery(".votebox").each(function(e){if(jQuery(".results_table_container").get(e).scrollHeight>580){let o=jQuery(".votebox .indicate_scroll").get(e);jQuery(o).html("Scroll for more <i class='glyphicon glyphicon-arrow-down'></i> ")}})}defer();</script> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1610395138232-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Campaign_themes"><a href="/Campaign_themes" title="Campaign themes">Campaign themes</a></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_2">2024</span></h3> <p><style type="text/css"> .survey-result {padding:10px;} p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} ul.key-messages {list-style-type: none; margin-left:10px; } .key-messages li {margin-bottom: 10px;} .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } a.communitylink { color:black; font-weight:bold; } a[aria-expanded=true] .fa-chevron-right { display: none; } a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} .hideResponses { display: none;} .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} </style> <script> (function() { var nTimer = setInterval(function() { if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); }) $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('show'); }) $('.showResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').show(); $('.pastResponses').show(); $('.showResponses').hide(); }) $('.hideResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').hide(); $('.pastResponses').hide(); $('.showResponses').show(); }) $('#candidate-connection-email-98888').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-email'); }); $('#candidate-connection-twitter-98888').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-twitter'); }); clearInterval(nTimer); } }, 100); })(); </script> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h4>Ballotpedia survey responses</h4> <p style="margin-left:20px;font-style:italic;">See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a></p> <p>Shiva Ayyadurai did not complete <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's 2024 Candidate Connection</a> survey. </p><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2022_2">2022</span></h3> <p><style type="text/css"> .survey-result {padding:10px;} p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} ul.key-messages {list-style-type: none; margin-left:10px; } .key-messages li {margin-bottom: 10px;} .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } a.communitylink { color:black; font-weight:bold; } a[aria-expanded=true] .fa-chevron-right { display: none; } a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} .hideResponses { display: none;} .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} </style> <script> (function() { var nTimer = setInterval(function() { if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); }) $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('show'); }) $('.showResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').show(); $('.pastResponses').show(); $('.showResponses').hide(); }) $('.hideResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').hide(); $('.pastResponses').hide(); $('.showResponses').show(); }) $('#candidate-connection-email-').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-email'); }); $('#candidate-connection-twitter-').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-twitter'); }); clearInterval(nTimer); } }, 100); })(); </script> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <h4>Ballotpedia survey responses</h4> <p style="margin-left:20px;font-style:italic;">See also: <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a></p> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-md-6 col-xs-offset-1 col-md-offset-3"> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection"><img src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/88/Candidate_Connection_Logo.png" width="90%" align="middle" alt="Candidate Connection" /></a></p> </div> </div> <p> has not yet completed <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a> survey. </p> <p><b>Who fills out Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey?</b></p> <p>Any candidate running for elected office, at any level, can complete Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey. Completing the survey will update the candidate's Ballotpedia profile, letting voters know who they are and what they stand for.  More than candidates have taken Ballotpedia's candidate survey since we launched it in 2015. Learn more about the survey <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">here</a>.</p> <p> Help improve Ballotpedia - <a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform" target="_blank">send us candidate contact info</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020_2">2020</span></h3> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Video_for_Ballotpedia">Video for Ballotpedia</span></h4> <div style="float:left"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" width="205"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="thumb embedvideo autoResize" style="width: 258px;"><div class="embedvideo autoResize" style=""><div class="embedvideowrap youtube" style="width: 250px"><iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" modestbranding="1" width="250" height="141" src="//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/79X38PySPHw"></iframe></div></div></div><span style="font-size:80%">Video submitted to Ballotpedia<br />Released August 11, 2020</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><style type="text/css"> .survey-result {padding:10px;} p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} ul.key-messages {list-style-type: none; margin-left:10px; } .key-messages li {margin-bottom: 10px;} .key-messages li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px;} div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.short { height:250px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } div.oneoff-scrollbox.regular { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } a.communitylink { color:black; font-weight:bold; } a[aria-expanded=true] .fa-chevron-right { display: none; } a[aria-expanded=false] .fa-chevron-down { display: none; } .panel-heading:hover { cursor: pointer;} .expand-all:hover, .collapse-all:hover {cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline;} .hideResponses { display: none;} .large-date { text-align: center; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 600;} </style> <script> (function() { var nTimer = setInterval(function() { if (typeof $ != 'undefined') { $(".collapse-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('hide'); }) $(".expand-all").on('click', () => { $('.collapse').collapse('show'); }) $('.showResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').show(); $('.pastResponses').show(); $('.showResponses').hide(); }) $('.hideResponses').on('click', () => { $('.hideResponses').hide(); $('.pastResponses').hide(); $('.showResponses').show(); }) $('#candidate-connection-email-60324').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-email'); }); $('#candidate-connection-twitter-60324').on('click', () => { ga('send', 'event', 'surveycta', 'surveycta-click-twitter'); }); clearInterval(nTimer); } }, 100); })(); </script> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-10 col-md-6 col-xs-offset-1 col-md-offset-3"> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection"><img src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/8/88/Candidate_Connection_Logo.png" width="90%" align="middle" alt="Candidate Connection" /></a></p> </div> </div> <p>Shiva Ayyadurai completed <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a> survey in 2020. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Ayyadurai's responses. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.</p> <p style="font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; text-align: right"><span class="expand-all">Expand all</span> | <span class="collapse-all">Collapse all</span></p> <div class="panel-group" id="accordion" role="tablist" aria-multiselectable="true"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading-bio-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-bio-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-bio-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-bio-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> Who are you? Tell us about yourself. </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse-bio-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading-bio-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> I was born in India, where we were considered low caste "Untouchables." We came to America in 1970 on my 7th birthday - to this land of incredible opportunity. We settled in Paterson, NJ and I went to public school, where I was fortunate to have incredibly dedicated teachers, coaches and mentors. I learned that what mattered most was Truth - to uncover it, share it and fight for it. That core value is THE foundation of the American Dream. And my life has been about fighting for Truth, at every step. </p><p>I am the Inventor of Email, hold 4 degrees from MIT including a Doctorate in Systems Biology, and am a Fulbright Scholar. I have started 7 successful hi-tech companies including EchoMail, CytoSolve, Systems Health and Center for Integrative Systems. </p><p>The Founding Fathers created a revolutionary nation in which innovation, education, creativity, and meritocracy flourished. Those core values drew my family to immigrate to the United States, and I'll always be grateful for the opportunities I've found here. Now I'm committed to preserving, protecting, and expanding those opportunities for the citizens of Massachusetts and for all Americans. That's the new American Revolution, and I hope you'll join me in this fight. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading-key-message-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-key-message-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse-key-message-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-key-message-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> Please list below 3 key messages of your campaign. What are the main points you want voters to remember about your goals for your time in office? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse-key-message-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading-key-message-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <ul> <li>Digital Rights - Ensure every American has freedom in the digital world by ensuring the US Postal service provides digital infrastructure for universal access without censorship.</li> <li>Citizen Science - Academia has been compromised by pay-to-play science. The only way out is to ensure all citizens have access to research data that is federally funded by our tax dollars.</li> <li>Health Rights - The government should not be involved in mandating any medicine or protocol for any individual. The sovereignty of the patient-practitioner relationship must be supreme in ensuring the patient receives the right medicine at the right time.</li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading1-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse1-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse1-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse1-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse1-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading1-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> As a scientist, biological engineer, and a political activist, the three areas I'm most passionate about are Health, Science, and Civil Liberties. Relative to health, my research informs me that Real Health can only come when no middle-men are involved, and the patient and practitioner are able to figure out what's right for the individual through the modern science of personalized and precision medicine. However, we cannot discover the real solutions for health without real science - truth can only come when we are allowed to practice the scientific method. The scientific method cannot be practiced unless we have open discourse, debate, and freedom without censorship. From freedom comes truth, from truth comes health, from health we have the strength to fight for freedom. This is the cycle of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness I will fight for as your next US Senator. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading2-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse2-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse2-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse2-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> Is there a book, essay, film, or something else you would recommend to someone who wants to understand your political philosophy? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse2-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading2-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> One of the people who I most revere in his writings is that of Marcus Aurelius. I believe the virtues of one serving the public should be the highest integrity, possessing of actual tangible skills, the ability to communicate complex ideas in simple terms, and the ability to build teams and community to achieve goals. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading3-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse3-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse3-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse3-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse3-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading3-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> I have an ability and experience in transforming big ideas to practical solutions. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading4-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse4-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse4-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse4-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What legacy would you like to leave? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse4-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading4-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> I would like to be the first senator to serve one term and to educate 100,000 young people to also participate in politics, only serving one term. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading5-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse5-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse5-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse5-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What was your very first job? How long did you have it? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse5-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading5-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> The first three jobs I had was mowing lawns, painting houses, and programming software, starting at the age of 12.<br /> </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading6-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse6-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse6-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse6-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What is your favorite book? Why? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse6-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading6-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> My favorite book is The Count of Monte Cristo by Robert Lewis Stevenson, because in it you see the triumph of good and power, the underdog over the aristocracy and the abuse of power.<br /> </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading7-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse7-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse7-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse7-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What is something that has been a struggle in your life? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse7-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading7-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> I have been working to advance the dialog of politics beyond left and right, beyond black and white, and to unite working people. <br /> </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading8-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse8-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse8-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse8-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What do you perceive to be the United States’ greatest challenges as a nation over the next decade? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse8-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading8-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> My training as a scientist, engineer, entrepreneur, and inventor, as well as my knowledge of important technologies informs me that the most important thing to be concerned about is privacy, security, and intellectual property protection. The first two are critical as the digital world evolves in protecting the freedom and security of every individual. Knowledge is creating the haves and have nots. Those who have privacy and security, and the masses of people who do not. Three to five major companies (e.g. Google, AT&T, Verizon, Twitter, Facebook) now control the digital airwaves. When it comes to digital production, big companies are devastating small investors by the attack on intellectual property rights such as patents and copyrights by large corporations. The founders knew the power of intellectual property. For example, the 30,000 small businesses that came out of MIT today product 2 trillion per year towards the GDP of the United States. The monopolization of intellectual property by large corporations threatens American innovation. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading9-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse9-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse9-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse9-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> What qualities does the U.S. Senate possess that makes it unique as an institution? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse9-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading9-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> Unlike the House of Representatives, where a congressperson is expected to "represent" their constituency, a senator, in the intent of the founders, is expected to provide vision, leadership, and innovative solutions to their constituency. Unlike a congressperson, this requires a U.S. Senator to possess skills in the trades and technology. A senator should understand the future so they bring to his constituency new ideas which can advance the U.S., to keep it competitive and ahead of its competitors. U.S. Senators are supposed to provide leadership and innovation, not simply parrot a majority of the constituency wants. They are supposed to bring ideas, innovation, concepts, and implement them. Men of ideas and practice (symbol of MIT, thinker and worker. Think and act, not just represent.) symbol, reading, and blacksmith. That is what my MIT Training prepared me for. This is what the founders of the United States were. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading" role="tab" id="heading10-60324-2020-08-11" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse10-60324-2020-08-11"> <p class="panel-title" style="font-size: 14px;font-weight: 600;"> <a role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#collapse10-60324-2020-08-11" class="collapsed" data-parent="#accordion" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse10-60324-2020-08-11"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right pull-right"></i> <i class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></i> Do you believe that it’s beneficial for senators to have previous experience in government or politics? </a> </p> </div> <div id="collapse10-60324-2020-08-11" class="panel-collapse collapse" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="heading10-60324-2020-08-11"> <div class="panel-body" style="max-height: 500px; overflow-y: scroll;"> <div class="answers-container"> <span style="font-size: 14px;"> <p> I believe what it's important for senators to have is not in the swamp and corruption of modern government, but rather experience in serving customers, delivering a service or product on time, knowing how to balance a budget, being resourceful, building teams, able to focus on setting and achieving goals, growing wealth and prosperity for others, and having significant training in some trade or vocation - being a lawyer is not considered one of them. </p> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-nosnippet="" class="small"> <p><i><b>Note:</b> Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.</i></p> </div> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2018_2">2018</span></h3> <p><style type="text/css"> .survey-result {padding:10px;} p.survey-question {font-weight:bold;} p.survey-response {margin-left:10px;} p.survey-response {white-space: pre-line;} div.survey-scrollbox { height:400px; overflow:scroll; margin:20px; padding:10px; border:1px solid gray; } </style> </p> <h4>Ballotpedia survey responses</h4> <p style="margin-left:20px;font-style:italic;">See also: <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a></p> <p><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection"><img src="https://cdn.ballotpedia.org/images/d/de/Candidate_Connection_Logo_-_stacked.png" align="right" width="200px" alt="Candidate Connection" /></a> </p> <p>Shiva Ayyadurai completed <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection">Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection</a> survey. The survey questions appear in bold and are followed by Ayyadurai's responses. </p> <div class="survey-scrollbox"> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What would be your top three priorities, if elected?</p> <p class="survey-response">1. CLEAN GOVERNMENT: I believe in a government that facilitates the life you deserve and is built on this fundamental principle: For You, By You. Today the life you live is governed by self-serving silos of centralized government, economy, and health, which are designed For the Establishment, By the Establishment. But the life you deserve will emerge when you have a personalized and decentralized government, economy, and health that is For the People, By the People. And that can only emerge when you Declare Your Independence from the duopoly of Democrats and Republicans. 2. REAL HEALTH: I would focus on three elements: 1) LOWERING THE COST of healthcare by eliminating kickbacks driven by group purchasing organizations (GPOs)/pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) -- middlemen who monopolize the supply chain and in aggregate have increased costs by a quarter of a trillion dollars; 2) Enabling innovation in drug development, which I know intimately. My company CytoSolve has a powerful technology to develop medicines faster and cheaper by modeling diseases using computational methods; and, 3) Incentivizing prevention and the eating of healthy food, including enacting policies to ensure our food supply is safe and not ridden with pesticides or genetic modifications that have evaded safety assessments. Health is a complex systems problem, and solutions to complex systems problems deserve a multi-pronged approach. My solution can bring down the cost of healthcare, currently at $10,000 per worker, to $2,500 per worker. 3. REAL JOBS: In Massachusetts, for every 17 skilled job openings there is only one person skilled enough to fill the job. The way to address and truly fight inequality is by unleashing vo-tech schools in underserved areas to create more plumbers, electricians, and engineers. And beyond just Silicon Valley or Kendall Square, let's create 21st century jobs that take advantage of the incredible advances in science, engineering, medicine, and the long-awaited return of manufacturing and fair trade practices.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What areas of public policy are you personally passionate about?</p> <p class="survey-response">I embody the spirit of America. I came to America in 1970 from India, where we were considered low-caste "Untouchables," or Deplorables. My grandmother, who influenced me greatly, was a village healer. My journey to America involved immigration, education and innovation. I went through the public school system in New Jersey, where I mowed lawns, played baseball, and excelled in school. In New Jersey I invented the world's first email system, when I wrote 50,000 lines of software code to convert the old-fashioned interoffice mail system (inbox, outbox, attachments, memo, etc.) to its electronic equivalent. I named it "email" and received the first U.S. Copyright for Email, at a time when Copyright was the only way to protect software inventions. I went on to MIT to earn four degrees, including my PhD in systems biology -- which allowed me, via a Fulbright Scholarship, to integrate my training in systems biology with the traditional medicine of my grandmother. Since coming to America, I have started seven companies and created jobs across Massachusetts. Given my background, I am passionate about innovation, health care, education, and complex systems thinking in governance. And I am one of you -- a hard worker, inventor, entrepreneur, problem solver and American. It's time we elected one of US to create the life we deserve.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What characteristics or principles are most important for an elected official?</p> <p class="survey-response">The Founders of this great country were soldiers, farmers, engineers, plumbers, blacksmiths, etc. They were not career politicians or lawyer-lobbyists -- they had skills and solved problems. Politicians and lawyers' business model is to never solve problems. In fact, they make more money the longer a problem is NOT solved. That's why I would support term limits for all elected officials.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What qualities do you possess that you believe would make you a successful officeholder?</p> <p class="survey-response">I have a proven track record of understanding problems, and actually solving problems. I have four degrees from MIT, including my PhD. I have been a serial entrepreneur, starting multiple and successful high-tech companies. Most importantly, I have been a political activist throughout my life. I fought to secure workers' rights at MIT, including poor black and white people. I burned the South African flag to protest MIT's investments there during Apartheid. I protested against the War in Iraq. I have a unique talent stack of education, complex systems thinking, entrepreneurship, and political activism that makes me well qualified to be a U.S. Senator for the the 21st century.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What do you believe are the core responsibilities for someone elected to this office?</p> <p class="survey-response">Solve problems in a decentralized, self-organizing matter that democratizes power within the people. This means I would encourage free speech and discourse among the people.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What legacy would you like to leave?</p> <p class="survey-response">Innovation doesn't come from a centralized, fragile military-academic-industrial complex; it comes from everyday people coming up with antifragile ways to improve the lives of each other. And my election to the U.S. Senate means that any hard working, everyday American like me can and should serve in public office and then return to their private lives and family.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">What qualities does the U.S. Senate possess that makes it unique as an institution?</p> <p class="survey-response">The ability to serve a 6-year term. Six years is enough to effect real change in our body politic.</p> </div> <div class="survey-result"> <p class="survey-question">Do you believe that it’s beneficial for senators to have previous experience in government or politics?</p> <p class="survey-response">It is important for senators to have skills and be activists in politics, but it is absolutely unimportant for senators to be career politicians and lawyer-lobbyists.</p> </div> </div> <div class="small"> <p><i><b>Note:</b> Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.</i></p> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Campaign_finance_summary">Campaign finance summary</span></h2> <style>.cf_bp_logo {width: 35px !important;}</style><hr /><p><img class="cf_bp_logo" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics" /><i>Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Satellite_spending" title="Satellite spending">Satellite spending groups</a> may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/candcmte_info.shtml">FEC website</a>. Click <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Federal_campaign_finance_laws_and_regulations" title="Federal campaign finance laws and regulations">here</a> for more on federal campaign finance law and <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/State_campaign_finance_information" title="State campaign finance information">here</a> for more on state campaign finance law.</i></p><hr /><div class="widget-table-container widget-pagination" style="max-width: 950px; padding-top:10px"><table data-enable-pagination="true" data-page-size="5" id="cf_summary_6164" class="table table-responsive table-hover bp-table"><caption style="text-align:center">Shiva Ayyadurai campaign contribution history </caption><thead><tr><th>Year</th><th>Office</th><th>Status</th><th>Contributions</th><th>Expenditures</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td data-cell="Year">2024* </td><td data-cell="Office">President of the United States</td><td data-cell="Status">Lost general</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$169,036</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $146,414 </td></tr><tr><td data-cell="Year">2024* </td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. Senate Massachusetts</td><td data-cell="Status">Withdrew general</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$7,465</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $65,588 </td></tr><tr><td data-cell="Year">2020</td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. Senate Massachusetts</td><td data-cell="Status">Lost general</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$1,811,517</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $1,753,746 </td></tr><tr><td data-cell="Year">2018</td><td data-cell="Office">U.S. Senate Massachusetts</td><td data-cell="Status">Lost general</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$5,055,415</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> N/A** </td></tr></tbody><tfoot><tr style="background-color: transparent;"><td colspan="3" class="data-cell-empty">Grand total</td><td data-cell="Contributions">$7,043,433</td><td data-cell="Expenditures"> $1,965,747</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0;background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-bottom : hidden!important;padding: 0"><span>Sources: <i><a target="_blank" href="https://www.opensecrets.org">OpenSecrets</a>,  <a target="_blank" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/">Federal Elections Commission</a> <small>***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).</small></i></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0;background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-style : hidden!important;padding: 0"><i>* Data from this year may not be complete</i></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-style : hidden!important;padding: 0"><i>** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle</i></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0; background-color: transparent;"><td class="data-cell-empty" colspan="5" style="font-size:80%; border-style : hidden!important;padding: 0"><i>Note: Totals above reflect only available data.</i></td></tr></tfoot></table><nav aria-label="Table navigation" id="navcf_summary_6164"></nav></div> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <div class="row SeeAlsoCandidates2024"> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="margin-bottom: 20px"> <center><p style="font-weight: bold">2024 Elections</p></center> <center><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections"><img alt="Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/100px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/150px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/200px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></div></div></center> <center><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on the ballot?</a></center> <center><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">U.S. President</a></center> <center><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">U.S. Congress</a></center> <center><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">U.S. Congress special elections</a></center> <center><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">State executives</a></center> <center><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislatures</a></center> <center><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">State courts</a></center> <center><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></center> <center><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal government</a></center> <center><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">School boards</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Election analysis hub</a></center> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="margin-bottom: 20px"> <center><p style="font-weight: bold">Government</p></center> <center><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><img alt="Seal of Massachusetts.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Seal_of_Massachusetts.png/100px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Seal_of_Massachusetts.png/150px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bf/Seal_of_Massachusetts.png/200px-Seal_of_Massachusetts.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></a></div></div></center> <center><a href="/Who_represents_me%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Who represents me?">Who represents me?</a></center> <center><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Massachusetts" title="United States congressional delegations from Massachusetts">U.S. Congress</a></center> <center><a href="/Massachusetts_state_executive_offices" title="Massachusetts state executive offices">State executives</a></center> <center><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Legislature">State legislators</a></center> <center><a href="/Courts_in_Massachusetts" title="Courts in Massachusetts">State courts</a></center> <center><a href="/List_of_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" title="List of Massachusetts ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></center> <center><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></center> <center><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></center> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 col-xs-12" style="margin-bottom: 20px"> <center><p style="font-weight: bold">Newsletters</p></center> <center><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates"><img alt="Ballotpedia RSS.jpg" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg/150px-Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="102" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg/225px-Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ed/Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg/300px-Ballotpedia_RSS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="1275" /></a></div></div></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Daily_Brew" title="Ballotpedia's Daily Brew">The Daily Brew</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Weekly_Brew" title="Ballotpedia's Weekly Brew">The Weekly Brew</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_The_Ballot_Bulletin" title="Ballotpedia's The Ballot Bulletin">The Ballot Bulletin</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Checks_and_Balances" title="Ballotpedia's Checks and Balances">Checks and Balances</a></center> <center><a href="/Economy_and_Society" title="Economy and Society">Economy and Society</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Hall_Pass" title="Ballotpedia's Hall Pass">Hall Pass</a></center> <center><a href="/Scott_Rasmussen%27s_Number_of_the_Day" title="Scott Rasmussen's Number of the Day">Number of the Day</a></center> <center><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Robe_%26_Gavel" title="Ballotpedia's Robe & Gavel">Robe & Gavel</a></center> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> <p><style> </p> <pre> .contact_entity {font-size: 1.5em ;margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} .contact_office { margin-top: 0.3em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} .external_links_table { width: auto !important; } @media (max-width:600px) { .contact_entity {font-size: 1.0em ;margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-right: 0.5em;} .contact_office { font-size: 0.8 em; margin-top: 0.6em; margin-bottom: 0em;margin-right: 0.5em;} } </pre> <p></style> </p> <div style="margin-bottom:0.8em" ;=""><li><a href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=Shiva Ayyadurai" target="_blank">Search Google News for this topic</a></li></div> <div class="scrollable-table-container external_links_table"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="multicol" style="background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contact_entity"><b>Candidate</b></p> <i><p class="contact_office">President of the United States</p></i> <li><a href="https://shiva4president.com/" target="_blank">Website</a></li> <i><p class="contact_office">U.S. Senate Massachusetts</p></i> <li><a href="https://shiva4senate.com" target="_blank">Website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ShivaForSenate/" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <i><p class="contact_office">President of the United States</p></i> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/va.shiva.ayyadurai" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/@va_shiva" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <i><p class="contact_office">U.S. Senate Massachusetts</p></i> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/@va_shiva" target="_blank">Twitter</a></li> <i><p class="contact_office">President of the United States</p></i> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/va_shiva/" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/drvashiva" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> </td> <td width="30%" align="left" valign="top"> <p class="contact_entity"><b>Personal</b></p> <li><a href="https://vashiva.com/about-va-shiva-ayyadurai/" target="_blank">Website</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100002890970768" target="_blank">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.instagram.com/va_shiva" target="_blank">Instagram</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@drvashiva/" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/vashiva/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> </div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:2022_state_executive_election" title="Template:2022 state executive election"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:2022_state_executive_election&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2022" title="State executive official elections, 2022">2022 state executive official elections</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor">Governor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Alabama gubernatorial election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Alaska_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska gubernatorial election, 2022">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Arizona_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Arizona gubernatorial election, 2022">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Arkansas gubernatorial election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="California gubernatorial election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado gubernatorial election, 2022">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut gubernatorial election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Florida_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida gubernatorial election, 2022">Florida</a> • <a href="/Georgia_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Georgia gubernatorial election, 2022">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii gubernatorial election, 2022">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Idaho_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Idaho gubernatorial election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois gubernatorial election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Iowa_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa gubernatorial election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas gubernatorial election, 2022">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Maine_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Maine gubernatorial election, 2022">Maine</a> • <a href="/Maryland_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland gubernatorial election, 2022">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan gubernatorial election, 2022">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota gubernatorial election, 2022">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska gubernatorial election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Nevada gubernatorial election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="New Hampshire gubernatorial election, 2022">New Hampshire</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico gubernatorial election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/New_York_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="New York gubernatorial election, 2022">New York</a> • <a href="/Ohio_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio gubernatorial election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma gubernatorial election, 2022">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Oregon_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Oregon gubernatorial election, 2022">Oregon</a> • <a href="/Pennsylvania_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania gubernatorial election, 2022">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Rhode Island gubernatorial election, 2022">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina gubernatorial election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota gubernatorial election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Tennessee_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Tennessee gubernatorial election, 2022">Tennessee</a> • <a href="/Texas_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Texas gubernatorial election, 2022">Texas</a> • <a href="/Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Vermont gubernatorial election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin gubernatorial election, 2022">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Wyoming gubernatorial election, 2022">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Lieutenant_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Governor">Lieutenant Governor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Alabama lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Alaska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Alaska</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Arkansas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="California lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Colorado lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Florida_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Florida</a> • <a href="/Georgia_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Georgia lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Hawaii</a> • <a href="/Idaho_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Idaho lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Iowa_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Maryland_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Nevada lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="New Mexico lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/New_York_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="New York lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">New York</a> • <a href="/Ohio_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Pennsylvania_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Pennsylvania</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Rhode Island lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Texas_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Texas lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Texas</a> • <a href="/Vermont_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" title="Vermont lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin lieutenant gubernatorial election, 2022">Wisconsin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Attorney_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General">Attorney General</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Alabama Attorney General election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Arizona Attorney General election, 2022">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Arkansas Attorney General election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="California Attorney General election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Colorado Attorney General election, 2022">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Connecticut Attorney General election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Delaware_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Delaware Attorney General election, 2022">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Florida_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Florida Attorney General election, 2022">Florida</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Georgia Attorney General election, 2022">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Idaho Attorney General election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Illinois Attorney General election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Iowa Attorney General election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Kansas Attorney General election, 2022">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Maryland_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Maryland Attorney General election, 2022">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Massachusetts Attorney General election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Michigan Attorney General election, 2022">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Minnesota Attorney General election, 2022">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Nebraska Attorney General election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Nevada Attorney General election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Attorney General election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/New_York_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="New York Attorney General election, 2022">New York</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="North Dakota Attorney General election, 2022">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Ohio Attorney General election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Attorney General election, 2022">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Rhode Island Attorney General election, 2022">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Attorney General election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Attorney General election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Texas_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Texas Attorney General election, 2022">Texas</a> • <a href="/Vermont_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Vermont Attorney General election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_Attorney_General_election,_2022" title="Wisconsin Attorney General election, 2022">Wisconsin</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Alabama Secretary of State election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Arizona Secretary of State election, 2022">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Arkansas Secretary of State election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="California Secretary of State election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Colorado Secretary of State election, 2022">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Connecticut Secretary of State election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Georgia Secretary of State election, 2022">Georgia</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Idaho Secretary of State election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Illinois Secretary of State election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Indiana_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Indiana Secretary of State election, 2022">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Iowa Secretary of State election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Kansas Secretary of State election, 2022">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Massachusetts Secretary of State election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Michigan_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Michigan Secretary of State election, 2022">Michigan</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Minnesota Secretary of State election, 2022">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Nebraska Secretary of State election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Nevada Secretary of State election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Secretary of State election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="North Dakota Secretary of State election, 2022">North Dakota</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Ohio Secretary of State election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Rhode Island Secretary of State election, 2022">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Secretary of State election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Secretary of State election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Vermont_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Vermont Secretary of State election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Washington_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Washington Secretary of State election, 2022">Washington</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Wisconsin Secretary of State election, 2022">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_Secretary_of_State_election,_2022" title="Wyoming Secretary of State election, 2022">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Treasurer" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasurer">Treasurer</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Alabama Treasurer election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Arizona Treasurer election, 2022">Arizona</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Arkansas Treasurer election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/California_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="California Treasurer election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Colorado_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Colorado Treasurer election, 2022">Colorado</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Connecticut Treasurer election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Delaware_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Delaware Treasurer election, 2022">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Florida_Chief_Financial_Officer_election,_2022" title="Florida Chief Financial Officer election, 2022">Florida</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Idaho Treasurer election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Illinois Treasurer election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Indiana_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Indiana Treasurer election, 2022">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Iowa Treasurer election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Kansas_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Kansas Treasurer election, 2022">Kansas</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Massachusetts Treasurer election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Nebraska Treasurer election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/Nevada_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Nevada Treasurer election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Treasurer election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Ohio Treasurer election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Treasurer election, 2022">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/Rhode_Island_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Rhode Island Treasurer election, 2022">Rhode Island</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Treasurer election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Treasurer election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Utah_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Utah Treasurer election, 2022">Utah</a> • <a href="/Vermont_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Vermont Treasurer election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Wisconsin_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Wisconsin Treasurer election, 2022">Wisconsin</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_Treasurer_election,_2022" title="Wyoming Treasurer election, 2022">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Auditor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditor">Auditor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Alabama Auditor election, 2022">Alabama</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Arkansas Auditor election, 2022">Arkansas</a> • <a href="/Delaware_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Delaware Auditor election, 2022">Delaware</a> • <a href="/Indiana_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Indiana Auditor election, 2022">Indiana</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Iowa Auditor election, 2022">Iowa</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Massachusetts Auditor election, 2022">Massachusetts</a> • <a href="/Minnesota_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Minnesota Auditor election, 2022">Minnesota</a> • <a href="/Missouri_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Missouri Auditor election, 2022">Missouri</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Nebraska Auditor election, 2022">Nebraska</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Auditor_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Auditor election, 2022">New Mexico</a> • <a href="/Ohio_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Ohio Auditor election, 2022">Ohio</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Auditor election, 2022">Oklahoma</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Auditor_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Auditor election, 2022">South Dakota</a> • <a href="/Vermont_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Vermont Auditor election, 2022">Vermont</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_Auditor_election,_2022" title="Wyoming Auditor election, 2022">Wyoming</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Comptroller" class="mw-redirect" title="Comptroller">Comptroller</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/California_Controller_election,_2022" title="California Controller election, 2022">California</a> • <a href="/Connecticut_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="Connecticut Comptroller election, 2022">Connecticut</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Controller_election,_2022" title="Idaho Controller election, 2022">Idaho</a> • <a href="/Illinois_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="Illinois Comptroller election, 2022">Illinois</a> • <a href="/Maryland_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="Maryland Comptroller election, 2022">Maryland</a> • <a href="/Nevada_Controller_election,_2022" title="Nevada Controller election, 2022">Nevada</a> • <a href="/New_York_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="New York Comptroller election, 2022">New York</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Comptroller election, 2022">South Carolina</a> • <a href="/Texas_Comptroller_election,_2022" title="Texas Comptroller election, 2022">Texas</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Education officials</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Alabama State Board of Education election, 2022">Alabama (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Arizona Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Arizona (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/California_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="California Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">California (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/Colorado_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Colorado State Board of Education election, 2022">Colorado (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Colorado_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Colorado State Board of Regents election, 2022">Colorado (board of regent)</a> • <a href="/District_of_Columbia_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="District of Columbia State Board of Education election, 2022">District of Columbia (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Superintendent_of_Schools_election,_2022" title="Georgia Superintendent of Schools election, 2022">Georgia (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/Idaho_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Idaho Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Idaho (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/Kansas_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Kansas State Board of Education election, 2022">Kansas (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Michigan_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Michigan State Board of Education election, 2022">Michigan (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Michigan_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Michigan State Board of Regents election, 2022">Michigan (board of regent)</a> • <a href="/Michigan_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Michigan State Board of Regents election, 2022">Michigan (board of trustees)</a> • <a href="/Michigan_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Michigan State Board of Regents election, 2022">Michigan (board of governors)</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Nebraska State Board of Education election, 2022">Nebraska (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Nebraska State Board of Regents election, 2022">Nebraska (board of regents)</a> • <a href="/Nevada_State_Board_of_Regents_election,_2022" title="Nevada State Board of Regents election, 2022">Nevada (board of regents)</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Public_Education_Commission_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Public Education Commission election, 2022">New Mexico (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Ohio_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Ohio State Board of Education election, 2022">Ohio (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Oklahoma (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Superintendent_of_Education_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Superintendent of Education election, 2022">South Carolina (superintendent)</a> • <a href="/Texas_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Texas State Board of Education election, 2022">Texas (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Utah_State_Board_of_Education_election,_2022" title="Utah State Board of Education election, 2022">Utah (board of education)</a> • <a href="/Wyoming_Superintendent_of_Public_Instruction_election,_2022" title="Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction election, 2022">Wyoming (superintendent)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Commissioners</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Alabama_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Alabama Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">Alabama (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/Alabama_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="Alabama Public Service Commission election, 2022">Alabama (public service)</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Corporation_Commission_election,_2022" title="Arizona Corporation Commission election, 2022">Arizona (corporation)</a> • <a href="/Arizona_Mine_Inspector_election,_2022" title="Arizona Mine Inspector election, 2022">Arizona (mine inspector)</a> • <a href="/Arkansas_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Arkansas Public Lands Commissioner election, 2022">Arkansas (public lands)</a> • <a href="/California_State_Board_of_Equalization_election,_2022" title="California State Board of Equalization election, 2022">California (board of equalization)</a> • <a href="/California_Insurance_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="California Insurance Commissioner election, 2022">California (insurance)</a> • <a href="/Florida_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Florida Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">Florida (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Georgia Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">Georgia (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Labor_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Georgia Labor Commissioner election, 2022">Georgia (labor)</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Insurance_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Georgia Insurance Commissioner election, 2022">Georgia (insurance)</a> • <a href="/Georgia_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="Georgia Public Service Commission election, 2022">Georgia (public service)</a> • <a href="/Hawaii_Office_of_Hawaiian_Affairs_Board_of_Trustees_election,_2022" title="Hawaii Office of Hawaiian Affairs Board of Trustees election, 2022">Hawaii (Hawaiian affairs)</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Iowa Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">Iowa (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/Kansas_Insurance_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Kansas Insurance Commissioner election, 2022">Kansas (insurance)</a> • <a href="/Louisiana_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="Louisiana Public Service Commission election, 2022">Louisiana (public service)</a> • <a href="/Massachusetts_Governor%27s_Council_election,_2022" title="Massachusetts Governor's Council election, 2022">Massachusetts (governor's council)</a> • <a href="/Montana_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="Montana Public Service Commission election, 2022">Montana (public service)</a> • <a href="/Nebraska_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="Nebraska Public Service Commission election, 2022">Nebraska (public service)</a> • <a href="/New_Hampshire_Executive_Council_election,_2022" title="New Hampshire Executive Council election, 2022">New Hampshire (executive council)</a> • <a href="/New_Mexico_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="New Mexico Public Lands Commissioner election, 2022">New Mexico (public lands)</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">North Dakota (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Public_Service_Commission_election,_2022" title="North Dakota Public Service Commission election, 2022">North Dakota (public service)</a> • <a href="/North_Dakota_Tax_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="North Dakota Tax Commissioner election, 2022">North Dakota (tax)</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Corporation_Commission_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Corporation Commission election, 2022">Oklahoma (corporation)</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Insurance_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Insurance Commissioner election, 2022">Oklahoma (insurance)</a> • <a href="/Oklahoma_Labor_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Oklahoma Labor Commissioner election, 2022">Oklahoma (labor)</a> • <a href="/Oregon_Labor_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Oregon Labor Commissioner election, 2022">Oregon (labor)</a> • <a href="/South_Carolina_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="South Carolina Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">South Carolina (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Public Lands Commissioner election, 2022">South Dakota (public lands)</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Public_Utilities_Commission_election,_2022" title="South Dakota Public Utilities Commission election, 2022">South Dakota (public utilities)</a> • <a href="/Texas_Agriculture_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Texas Agriculture Commissioner election, 2022">Texas (agriculture)</a> • <a href="/Texas_Public_Lands_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Texas Public Lands Commissioner election, 2022">Texas (public lands)</a> • <a href="/Texas_Railroad_Commissioner_election,_2022" title="Texas Railroad Commissioner election, 2022">Texas (railroad)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><style> .leg-hnt-container { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; clear: both; padding: 2px; font-size: 90%; text-align: center; } .leg-hnt-flex-row { display: flex; break-inside: avoid-column; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; } .leg-hnt-flex-column { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 2px 0; } .leg-hnt-title { font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #ccf; padding: 2px 0; } .leg-hnt-leadership { padding-bottom: 5px; box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; } .leg-hnt-leadership-title { display: block; font-weight: 500; } .leg-hnt-leadership > div { flex: 0 0 175px; } .leg-hnt-district-number { font-weight: 500; } .leg-hnt-responsive-columns { column-width: 175px; column-count: auto; column-gap: 1em; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; } .leg-hnt-section-title { font-weight: bold; margin: 3px 0; } .leg-hnt-flex-item { margin: 0 5px; } .leg-hnt-border-top { border-top: 1px solid #aaa; margin-top: 5px; padding-top: 5px; } .leg-hnt-toggle-text { float: right; } .leg-hnt-hide { display: none; } .leg-hnt-district-container { display: inline-block; break-inside: avoid-column; width: 100%; flex: 0 0 150px; margin: 5px auto; } </style> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="leg-hnt-container"> <div><a class="leg-hnt-toggle-text" id="leg-hnt-toggle67b63fe7adca8" title="Click to show the current delegation">[show]</a></div> <div class="leg-hnt-title"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Massachusetts" target="_blank">Massachusetts' current delegation</a> to the <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/United_States_Congress" target="_blank">United States Congress</a></div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-column leg-hnt-hide" id="leg-hnt-content67b63fe7adca8"> <div class="leg-hnt-section-title">Senators</div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-row"> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Edward_Markey" title="Edward" markey="">Edward Markey</a> (D)</div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item"><a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth" warren="">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D)</div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-section-title leg-hnt-border-top">Representatives</div> <div class="leg-hnt-responsive-columns"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 1</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 2</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jim_McGovern_(Massachusetts)" title="Jim McGovern">Jim McGovern</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 3</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 4</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Jake Auchincloss</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 5</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 6</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 7</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Ayanna Pressley</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 8</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Stephen_Lynch" title="Stephen Lynch">Stephen Lynch</a> (D) </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-district-container"> <div class="leg-hnt-district-number">District 9</div> <div> <a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Bill_Keating" title="Bill Keating">Bill Keating</a> (D) </div> </div> </div> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-row leg-hnt-border-top"> <div class="leg-hnt-flex-item">Democratic Party (11)</div> </div> </div> </div> <p><script> document.getElementById('leg-hnt-toggle67b63fe7adca8').addEventListener('click', event => { if (document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67b63fe7adca8').classList.contains('leg-hnt-hide')) { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67b63fe7adca8').classList.remove('leg-hnt-hide'); event.srcElement.innerText = '[hide]'; } else { document.getElementById('leg-hnt-content67b63fe7adca8').classList.add('leg-hnt-hide'); event.srcElement.innerText = '[show]'; } }); </script> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin-top:auto; font-size:84%;"> <tbody><tr style="color:inherit;"> <td style="width:75px; background-color:#fff; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/File:750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" class="image" title="Flag of Massachusetts"><img alt="Flag of Massachusetts" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e5/750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png/75px-750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="45" class="thumbborder" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e5/750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png/113px-750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e5/750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png/150px-750px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></td> <th style="font-weight:normal; background:#B0C4DE;"><div style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;"><a href="/Template:Massachusetts" title="Template:Massachusetts"><span title="View this template" style=";">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Massachusetts&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:150%; font-weight:bold;"><b><a href="/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">State</a> of <a href="/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></b></span><br clear="all" /><b><a href="/Boston,_Massachusetts" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a></b> (<a href="/List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States" title="List of capitals in the United States"><span style="color:inherit;">capital</span></a>)</th></tr><tr><th style="background:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; font-size:100%; padding:2px;"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">Elections</a></th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Massachusetts_elections,_2025" title="Massachusetts elections, 2025">Elections in 2025</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Voting_in_Massachusetts" title="Voting in Massachusetts">How to vote</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Massachusetts" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Massachusetts">How to run for office</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/List_of_Massachusetts_ballot_measures" title="List of Massachusetts ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background:#B0C4DE; color:inherit; font-size:100%; padding:2px;"><a href="/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Government</a></th> <td style="background:#eee;"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who represents me?</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Massachusetts" title="United States congressional delegations from Massachusetts">U.S. Congress</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Federal_courts_by_state#Massachusetts" title="Federal courts by state">Federal courts</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Massachusetts_state_executive_offices" title="Massachusetts state executive offices">State executives</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Legislature">State legislature</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Courts_in_Massachusetts" title="Courts in Massachusetts">State and local courts</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Counties_in_Massachusetts" title="Counties in Massachusetts">Counties</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Cities_in_Massachusetts" title="Cities in Massachusetts">Cities</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/List_of_school_districts_in_Massachusetts" title="List of school districts in Massachusetts">School districts</a> |</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Massachusetts" title="Public policy in Massachusetts">Public policy</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p>   </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Shiva_Ayyadurai&oldid=9935175">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Shiva_Ayyadurai&oldid=9935175</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:2018_challenger" title="Category:2018 challenger">2018 challenger</a></li><li><a href="/Category:2018_general_election_(defeated)" title="Category:2018 general election (defeated)">2018 general election (defeated)</a></li><li><a href="/Category:2020_challenger" title="Category:2020 challenger">2020 challenger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:2020_general_election_(defeated)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:2020 general election (defeated) (page does not exist)">2020 general election (defeated)</a></li><li><a href="/Category:2020_primary" title="Category:2020 primary">2020 primary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:2024_challenger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:2024 challenger (page does not exist)">2024 challenger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:2024_general_election_(defeated)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:2024 general election (defeated) (page does not exist)">2024 general election (defeated)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Dr._Shiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Dr. Shiva (page does not exist)">Dr. Shiva</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Independent" title="Category:Independent">Independent</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Massachusetts" title="Category:Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li><li><a href="/Category:No_Party_Affiliation" title="Category:No Party Affiliation">No Party Affiliation</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Nonpartisan" title="Category:Nonpartisan">Nonpartisan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:President_of_the_United_States_candidate,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:President of the United States candidate, 2024 (page does not exist)">President of the United States candidate, 2024</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Republican_Party" title="Category:Republican Party">Republican Party</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:U.S._Senate_candidate_(Withdrew),_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:U.S. Senate candidate (Withdrew), 2024 (page does not exist)">U.S. Senate candidate (Withdrew), 2024</a></li><li><a href="/Category:U.S._Senate_candidate,_2018" title="Category:U.S. Senate candidate, 2018">U.S. Senate candidate, 2018</a></li><li><a href="/Category:U.S._Senate_candidate,_2020" title="Category:U.S. Senate candidate, 2020">U.S. Senate candidate, 2020</a></li><li><a href="/Category:U.S._Senate_candidate,_2024" title="Category:U.S. Senate candidate, 2024">U.S. Senate candidate, 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:U.S._Senate_candidates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:U.S. Senate candidates (page does not exist)">U.S. Senate candidates</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Unaffiliated" title="Category:Unaffiliated">Unaffiliated</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Unenrolled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Unenrolled (page does not exist)">Unenrolled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:United_States_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:United States of America (page does not exist)">United States of America</a></li><li><a href="/Category:2018_Congress_challenger" title="Category:2018 Congress challenger">2018 Congress challenger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Presidential_candidates_on_the_ballot,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Presidential candidates on the ballot, 2024 (page does not exist)">Presidential candidates on the ballot, 2024</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 561,043 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. Please <a href="/Support" title="Support">donate here</a> to support our continued expansion. </p> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_voting">Information about voting</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Voter_Toolkit" title="Ballotpedia's Voter Toolkit">Your 2024 Election Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Where_do_I_vote" title="Where do I vote">Where do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">How do I register to vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Absentee_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Absentee voting">How do I request a ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">When do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/State_Poll_Opening_and_Closing_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="State Poll Opening and Closing Times">When are polls open?</a></li> <li><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who Represents Me?</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Elections">2024 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">2024 School board elections</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Election_analysis">2024 Election analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 elections analysis hub</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2025_Elections">2025 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2025" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2025">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judges</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal officials</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trending">Trending</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures and trends to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://news.ballotpedia.org/">Ballotpedia News</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Policy">Public Policy</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_for_candidates">Information for candidates</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">How do I run for office?</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">How do I update a page?</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="Election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform">Send us candidate contact info</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Get_Engaged">Get Engaged</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate to Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Contact_us" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Report_an_error" title="Report an error">Report an error</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Events" title="Ballotpedia:Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.bonfire.com/store/ballotpedia/">Ballotpedia Boutique</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">Media inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">Data sales</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">API</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Premium_Research_Services" title="Ballotpedia:Premium Research Services">Premium Research Services</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_analysis">Additional analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">State Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_triplexes" title="State government triplexes">State Triplexes</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/Pivot_Counties:_The_counties_that_voted_Obama-Obama-Trump_from_2008-2016" title="Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016">Pivot Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Courts:_State_Partisanship" title="Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship">State Supreme Court Partisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Polling_Indexes" title="Ballotpedia's Polling Indexes">Polling indexes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-left-wrapper" id="sidebar-left"> <div id="navtitle" class="navtitle"> <h2><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span> SITE NAVIGATION</h2> </div> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results hub</a></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's 2024 elections analysis</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">2024 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Special Congressional elections (2023-2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 elections to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures to watch in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">2025 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Upcoming elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Statewide_primary_elections_calendar" title="Statewide primary elections calendar">2025 Statewide primary dates</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">2025 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">2025 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">2025 School board elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025 Ballot measures</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Donald_Trump_presidential_transition,_2024-2025" title="Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025">Donald Trump presidential transition, 2024-2025</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet,_2025" title="Donald Trump's Cabinet, 2025">Donald Trump's cabinet nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/Confirmation_process_for_Donald_Trump%27s_Cabinet_nominees,_2025" title="Confirmation process for Donald Trump's Cabinet nominees, 2025">How cabinet nominees are confirmed</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">The Biden administration</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_Cabinet" title="Joe Biden's Cabinet">Cabinet officials</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_executive_orders_and_actions" title="Joe Biden's executive orders and actions">Executive orders and actions</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration#Key_legislation" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">Key legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_judges_nominated_by_Joe_Biden" title="Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden">Judicial nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_transition#White_House_senior_staff" title="Joe Biden presidential transition">White House senior staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">Vetoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Government</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">U.S. President</a></li> <li><a href="/Legislative_Branch" title="Legislative Branch">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/States#State_governments" title="States">State government</a></li> <li><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li><a href="/Recall_overview" title="Recall overview">Recalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">More...</a></span> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_ballot&Source=sidebar">Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%E2%80%99s_Voter_Toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia’s Voter Toolkit">Ballotpedia's 2024 Voter Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Election policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Access" title="Ballot Access">Running for office</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia's weekly podcast</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About us</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">News and events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Staff" title="Ballotpedia:Staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li></ul></li</ul> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-right-wrapper" id="sidebar-right"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0' style='height:600px; width:160px;position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */ position: sticky; top: 0;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0'); }); </script> </div> </div>   <div id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="footer container footer-sticky" > <ul id="footer-places"><li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li><li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/Ballotpedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li></ul><ul id="footer-custom"><li class="dropup"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Shiva+Ayyadurai" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Login</a></li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div> </div>   <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version="2.0"; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,"script","https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" ); fbq("init", "360312574466105"); fbq("track", "PageView"); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=360312574466105&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript>   <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2jx2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.803","walltime":"2.726","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1028,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66523,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":48648,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":197332,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1541.194 1 -total"," 4.61% 71.026 1 Template:Massachusetts_congress"," 2.40% 36.928 1 Template:Pres2024ProfileSummary"," 1.72% 26.477 1 Template:2022_state_executive_election"," 1.42% 21.925 1 Template:Navbox"," 1.20% 18.500 1 Template:Massachusetts"," 0.89% 13.762 1 Template:US_state_navigation_box"," 0.67% 10.315 2 Template:Tnavbar"," 0.38% 5.919 1 Template:SeeAlsoCandidates2024"," 0.32% 4.973 1 Template:Congcandidate"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20250219203240","ttl":0,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script>     <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7416006-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GC6ZZT3P70"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-GC6ZZT3P70'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC", domain:"ballotpedia.org",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '482201'; piCId = '4426'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ if ( window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Main_Page" && window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Election_results,_2018" ) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fkrkkmxsqeb5bj9r.s3.amazonaws.com/1375.js"></script> <script src="https://rum-static.pingdom.net/pa-57dfe2c49910818ef3c5cfb7.js" async></script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":2980});});</script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Shiva Ayyadurai - Ballotpedia