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width:225px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="float:left; margin-top: 0.0em; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; margin-bottom:3px; background-color: white; padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em; font-size: 110%; border:0px;"><span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">«</span> <b><a href="/Election_results,_2022:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout" title="Election results, 2022: Analysis of voter turnout">2022</a></b> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><big><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">View all 2024 election results</a></big></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024"><img alt="Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/125px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/188px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/250px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Results by office type </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Federal</b></big><br /><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._Congress" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._Senate" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._House" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. House">U.S. House</a></small><hr /><big><b>State</b></big><br /><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_executive_officials" title="Election results, 2024: State executive officials">State executive officials</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Governors" title="Election results, 2024: Governors">Governors</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_government_trifectas" title="Election results, 2024: State government trifectas">State government trifectas</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_government_triplexes" title="Election results, 2024: State government triplexes">State government triplexes</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislatures" title="Election results, 2024: State legislatures">State legislatures</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Attorneys_General" title="Election results, 2024: Attorneys General">Attorneys General</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Secretaries_of_State" title="Election results, 2024: Secretaries of State">Secretaries of State</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_financial_officers" title="Election results, 2024: State financial officers">State financial officers</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_supreme_courts" title="Election results, 2024: State supreme courts">State supreme courts</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Partisan_balance_of_mayors_of_the_100_largest_cities_by_population" title="Election results, 2024: Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population">Mayors</a></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Election analysis </th></tr> <tr> <td><small> </small><p><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a><br /> <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a><br /> <a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Minor_party_candidates_who_won_more_than_the_margin_of_victory" title="Election results, 2024: Minor party candidates who won more than the margin of victory">Minor party candidates who won more than the margin of victory</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Results_of_elected_officials_seeking_other_offices" title="Election results, 2024: Results of elected officials seeking other offices">Results of elected officials seeking other offices</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a><br /> <a href="/Candidates_with_the_same_last_names,_2024" title="Candidates with the same last names, 2024">Candidates with the same last names</a><br /></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Elections by state </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="SingleDropdown"><select id="dropdownOne" class="styled-dropdown"><option value="Alabama elections, 2024">Alabama</option><option value="Alaska elections, 2024">Alaska</option><option value="Arizona elections, 2024">Arizona</option><option value="Arkansas elections, 2024">Arkansas</option><option value="California elections, 2024">California</option><option value="Colorado elections, 2024">Colorado</option><option value="Connecticut elections, 2024">Connecticut</option><option value="Delaware elections, 2024">Delaware</option><option value="Florida elections, 2024">Florida</option><option value="Georgia elections, 2024">Georgia</option><option value="Hawaii elections, 2024">Hawaii</option><option value="Idaho elections, 2024">Idaho</option><option value="Illinois elections, 2024">Illinois</option><option value="Indiana elections, 2024">Indiana</option><option value="Iowa elections, 2024">Iowa</option><option value="Kansas elections, 2024">Kansas</option><option value="Kentucky elections, 2024">Kentucky</option><option value="Louisiana elections, 2024">Louisiana</option><option value="Maine elections, 2024">Maine</option><option value="Maryland elections, 2024">Maryland</option><option value="Massachusetts elections, 2024">Massachusetts</option><option value="Michigan elections, 2024">Michigan</option><option value="Minnesota elections, 2024">Minnesota</option><option value="Mississippi elections, 2024">Mississippi</option><option value="Missouri elections, 2024">Missouri</option><option value="Montana elections, 2024">Montana</option><option value="Nebraska elections, 2024">Nebraska</option><option value="Nevada elections, 2024">Nevada</option><option value="New Hampshire elections, 2024">New Hampshire</option><option value="New Jersey elections, 2024">New Jersey</option><option value="New Mexico elections, 2024">New Mexico</option><option value="New York elections, 2024">New York</option><option value="North Carolina elections, 2024">North Carolina</option><option value="North Dakota elections, 2024">North Dakota</option><option value="Ohio elections, 2024">Ohio</option><option value="Oklahoma elections, 2024">Oklahoma</option><option value="Oregon elections, 2024">Oregon</option><option value="Pennsylvania elections, 2024">Pennsylvania</option><option value="Rhode Island elections, 2024">Rhode Island</option><option value="South Carolina elections, 2024">South Carolina</option><option value="South Dakota elections, 2024">South Dakota</option><option value="Tennessee elections, 2024">Tennessee</option><option value="Texas elections, 2024">Texas</option><option value="Utah elections, 2024">Utah</option><option value="Vermont elections, 2024">Vermont</option><option value="Virginia elections, 2024">Virginia</option><option value="Washington elections, 2024">Washington</option><option value="West Virginia elections, 2024">West Virginia</option><option value="Wisconsin elections, 2024">Wisconsin</option><option value="Wyoming elections, 2024">Wyoming</option></select><button value="Submit" class="form-control" text="Submit">Submit</button></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><a href="/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States elections">voter turnout rate</a></b> is a mathematical expression that indicates how many eligible voters participated in an election. A variety of factors can factor into calculations of voter turnout. For the purposes of this article, voter turnout rates are expressed as follows: </p> <ol><li><b>Total ballots cast</b>: This rate reflects the total number of ballots cast in a jurisdiction divided by the total number of eligible voters in that jurisdiction.</li> <li><b>Total ballots cast for highest office</b>: This rate reflects the total number of ballots cast for the highest office in a jurisdiction divided by the total number of eligible voters in that jurisdiction. In presidential election years, the presidency is the highest office on the ballot in every state. In non-presidential election years, the highest office on the ballot varies from state to state.</li></ol> <p>On this page you will find: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Historical_voter_turnout_rates">Historical voter turnout rates</a></li> <li><a href="#Additional_reading">Links to related articles discussing 2024 voter turnout rates</a></li></ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#2024_analysis"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">2024 analysis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Historical_voter_turnout_rates"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historical voter turnout rates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Turnout_in_terms_of_total_ballots_cast"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Turnout in terms of total ballots cast</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Turnout_by_method_of_voting"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Turnout by method of voting</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Election_coverage_by_office"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Election coverage by office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Additional_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Additional reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_analysis">2024 analysis</span></h2> <p>The overall turnout of eligible voters in the 2024 general election was 63.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> This was lower than the 2020 record of 66.6%<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> but higher than every other election year since at least 2004. </p><p>The five states with the highest voter turnout in 2024 were Minnesota (76.4%), Wisconsin (76.40%), Michigan (74.7%), New Hampshire (74.4%), and Colorado (73.1%). In the 2020 general election, the top five states with the highest turnout were Minnesota (79.8%), Colorado (77.6%), Oregon (76.2%), Washington (76.2%), and Maine (75.80%). The five states with the lowest turnout in 2024 were Hawaii (50.3%), Oklahoma (53.3%), Arkansas (53.5%), West Virginia (55.5%), and Texas (56.6%). In 2020, the states with the lowest voter turnout were Oklahoma (55.3%), Hawaii (55.7%), Arkansas (56.5%), West Virginia (57.2%), and Tennessee (59.7%). </p><p>The average turnout in states that former President <a href="/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> (R) won in the 2024 presidential election was 63.4%. The average turnout in states Vice President <a href="/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D) was 66.4%. The average turnout in states that Trump won in the 2020 election was 65.0%. The average turnout in states that President <a href="/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (D) won in 2020 was 70.1%. </p><p>The average turnout in the seven presidential battleground states was 70% in 2024. This was below the 2020 average, which was 70.7%. </p><p>The table below shows the change in voter turnout in the presidential battleground states between 2020 and 2024. </p> <center><iframe title="Change in voter turnout in presidential battleground states between 2020 and 2024 elections" aria-label="Table" id="datawrapper-chart-osmUo" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/osmUo/1/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 70% !important; border: none;" height="392" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script></center> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Historical_voter_turnout_rates">Historical voter turnout rates</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States elections">Voter turnout in United States elections</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <center><iframe title="Voter turnout rates, 2002-2024" aria-label="Column Chart" id="datawrapper-chart-evXkV" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/evXkV/1/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 70% !important; border: none;" height="455" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<e.length;r++)if(e[r].contentWindow===a.source){var i=a.data["datawrapper-height"][t]+"px";e[r].style.height=i}}}))}(); </script></center> <p><br /> The table below presents national voter turnout rates for each federal election year from 2002 to 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:auto; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout rates in the United States, 2002-2024 (expressed as a percentage of eligible voters) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Total ballots cast </th></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>63.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>46.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>66.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>50.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>60.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>36.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>58.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>41.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>62.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>41.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>60.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>40.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>The tables below present more detailed information on voter turnout rates in the United States from 2002 to 2022. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Turnout_in_terms_of_total_ballots_cast">Turnout in terms of total ballots cast</span></h3> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout rates in the United States, 2002-2024 (total ballots cast expressed as a percentage of eligible voters) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">State </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2024 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2022 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2020 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2018 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2016 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2014 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2012 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2010 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2008 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2006 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2004 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2002 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alabama</td> <td>58.8%</td> <td>37.3%</td> <td>61.8%</td> <td>47.0%</td> <td>59.1%</td> <td>33.2%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>43.3%</td> <td>61.0%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>57.4%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alaska</td> <td>63.7%</td> <td>50.2%</td> <td>68.4%</td> <td>54.8%</td> <td>61.5%</td> <td>54.8%</td> <td>58.9%</td> <td>52.9%</td> <td>68.3%</td> <td>51.2%</td> <td>69.6%</td> <td>54.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arizona</td> <td>63.6%</td> <td>49.3%</td> <td>68.6%</td> <td>47.4%</td> <td>56.1%</td> <td>34.1%</td> <td>53.0%</td> <td>41.6%</td> <td>57.4%</td> <td>39.6%</td> <td>54.8%</td> <td>36.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>53.5%</td> <td>41.5%</td> <td>56.5%</td> <td>41.3%</td> <td>53.2%</td> <td>40.3%</td> <td>51.1%</td> <td>37.9%</td> <td>52.9%</td> <td>38.9%</td> <td>54.4%</td> <td>41.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>California</td> <td>62.1%</td> <td>42.9%</td> <td>68.6%</td> <td>49.3%</td> <td>58.2%</td> <td>30.7%</td> <td>55.7%</td> <td>45.9%</td> <td>61.7%</td> <td>41.2%</td> <td>59.6%</td> <td>37.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado</td> <td>73.1%</td> <td>58.3%</td> <td>77.6%</td> <td>61.4%</td> <td>71.9%</td> <td>54.7%</td> <td>70.6%</td> <td>51.7%</td> <td>71.6%</td> <td>48.1%</td> <td>67.3%</td> <td>46.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Connecticut</td> <td>67.1%</td> <td>48.6%</td> <td>70.7%</td> <td>54.8%</td> <td>64.9%</td> <td>42.5%</td> <td>61.4%</td> <td>45.9%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>47.7%</td> <td>66.2%</td> <td>45.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Delaware</td> <td>67.0%</td> <td>42.8%</td> <td>70.1%</td> <td>51.2%</td> <td>64.4%</td> <td>34.9%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>49.0%</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>42.9%</td> <td>64.5%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>District of Columbia</td> <td>63.6%</td> <td>40.6%</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>43.7%</td> <td>60.7%</td> <td>35.7%</td> <td>61.6%</td> <td>29.6%</td> <td>61.7%</td> <td>28.7%</td> <td>54.9%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Florida</td> <td>66.7%</td> <td>48.1%</td> <td>72.3%</td> <td>54.3%</td> <td>65.6%</td> <td>43.3%</td> <td>63.3%</td> <td>42.2%</td> <td>66.6%</td> <td>40.1%</td> <td>64.7%</td> <td>45.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georgia</td> <td>68.3%</td> <td>51.9%</td> <td>68.2%</td> <td>54.1%</td> <td>59.8%</td> <td>38.6%</td> <td>59.3%</td> <td>40.6%</td> <td>62.7%</td> <td>35.1%</td> <td>56.4%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hawaii</td> <td>50.3%</td> <td>40.5%</td> <td>55.7%</td> <td>39.5%</td> <td>43.2%</td> <td>36.5%</td> <td>44.5%</td> <td>40.3%</td> <td>49.0%</td> <td>38.4%</td> <td>48.5%</td> <td>44.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idaho</td> <td>63.4%</td> <td>42.6%</td> <td>67.6%</td> <td>48.6%</td> <td>60.9%</td> <td>39.8%</td> <td>61.0%</td> <td>42.9%</td> <td>64.8%</td> <td>46.2%</td> <td>64.8%</td> <td>45.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Illinois</td> <td>62.6%</td> <td>45.8%</td> <td>66.1%</td> <td>51.5%</td> <td>63.1%</td> <td>40.8%</td> <td>59.3%</td> <td>43.1%</td> <td>64.3%</td> <td>41.4%</td> <td>62.4%</td> <td>42.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indiana</td> <td>58.6%</td> <td>37.2%</td> <td>61.5%</td> <td>46.5%</td> <td>57.9%</td> <td>28.7%</td> <td>56.0%</td> <td>38.1%</td> <td>60.3%</td> <td>37.7%</td> <td>55.8%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iowa</td> <td>70.8%</td> <td>51.9%</td> <td>72.9%</td> <td>57.9%</td> <td>69.1%</td> <td>50.3%</td> <td>70.6%</td> <td>50.7%</td> <td>69.7%</td> <td>49.2%</td> <td>70.6%</td> <td>48.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas</td> <td>63.2%</td> <td>47.6%</td> <td>65.7%</td> <td>51.1%</td> <td>59.7%</td> <td>43.3%</td> <td>58.2%</td> <td>42.6%</td> <td>63.5%</td> <td>44.3%</td> <td>62.9%</td> <td>44.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kentucky</td> <td>62.1%</td> <td>44.8%</td> <td>64.8%</td> <td>48.7%</td> <td>59.6%</td> <td>44.9%</td> <td>56.2%</td> <td>44.3%</td> <td>59.0%</td> <td>44.2%</td> <td>59.4%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>60.8%</td> <td>42.0%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>45.1%</td> <td>60.6%</td> <td>44.9%</td> <td>60.8%</td> <td>40.0%</td> <td>61.8%</td> <td>31.4%</td> <td>61.5%</td> <td>40.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maine</td> <td>74.2%</td> <td>60.8%</td> <td>75.8%</td> <td>59.9%</td> <td>72.9%</td> <td>58.7%</td> <td>69.3%</td> <td>55.9%</td> <td>71.8%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>74.9%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryland</td> <td>69.3%</td> <td>45.8%</td> <td>69.9%</td> <td>54.2%</td> <td>67.0%</td> <td>42.0%</td> <td>67.3%</td> <td>46.7%</td> <td>67.8%</td> <td>47.2%</td> <td>63.1%</td> <td>46.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Massachusetts</td> <td>68.0%</td> <td>48.8%</td> <td>71.0%</td> <td>54.6%</td> <td>68.3%</td> <td>44.7%</td> <td>66.2%</td> <td>49.4%</td> <td>67.3%</td> <td>49.3%</td> <td>64.6%</td> <td>49.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michigan</td> <td>74.6%</td> <td>58.9%</td> <td>73.5%</td> <td>57.7%</td> <td>65.7%</td> <td>43.2%</td> <td>65.4%</td> <td>45.1%</td> <td>69.7%</td> <td>52.8%</td> <td>67.1%</td> <td>45.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>76.4%</td> <td>60.4%</td> <td>79.8%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>74.7%</td> <td>50.6%</td> <td>76.4%</td> <td>55.8%</td> <td>78.1%</td> <td>60.5%</td> <td>78.8%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mississippi</td> <td>57.5%</td> <td>32.5%</td> <td>60.4%</td> <td>43.8%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Missouri</td> <td>64.3%</td> <td>49.6%</td> <td>66.0%</td> <td>53.3%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>33.6%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>45.7%</td> <td>68.2%</td> <td>51.2%</td> <td>66.1%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montana</td> <td>68.2%</td> <td>53.2%</td> <td>72.8%</td> <td>61.3%</td> <td>64.3%</td> <td>47.5%</td> <td>63.5%</td> <td>48.4%</td> <td>67.1%</td> <td>57.1%</td> <td>65.2%</td> <td>49.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nebraska</td> <td>68.0%</td> <td>48.4%</td> <td>69.5%</td> <td>51.5%</td> <td>64.0%</td> <td>41.4%</td> <td>61.1%</td> <td>38.7%</td> <td>63.7%</td> <td>48.8%</td> <td>64.1%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevada</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>45.8%</td> <td>66.1%</td> <td>46.5%</td> <td>57.4%</td> <td>29.6%</td> <td>56.5%</td> <td>41.4%</td> <td>57.2%</td> <td>37.1%</td> <td>55.4%</td> <td>36.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Hampshire</td> <td>74.1%</td> <td>56.3%</td> <td>74.9%</td> <td>54.0%</td> <td>72.5%</td> <td>48.3%</td> <td>70.9%</td> <td>46.1%</td> <td>72.5%</td> <td>42.9%</td> <td>71.5%</td> <td>48.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Jersey</td> <td>67.0%</td> <td>41.0%</td> <td>72.0%</td> <td>53.5%</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>32.5%</td> <td>62.2%</td> <td>37.7%</td> <td>67.7%</td> <td>40.6%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>38.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Mexico</td> <td>59.6%</td> <td>46.3%</td> <td>61.0%</td> <td>46.8%</td> <td>54.9%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>54.8%</td> <td>44.7%</td> <td>61.2%</td> <td>43.1%</td> <td>60.4%</td> <td>40.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York</td> <td>57.9%</td> <td>42.5%</td> <td>61.1%</td> <td>45.7%</td> <td>57.2%</td> <td>29.0%</td> <td>53.5%</td> <td>36.3%</td> <td>59.6%</td> <td>36.5%</td> <td>58.5%</td> <td>37.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>70.3%</td> <td>47.5%</td> <td>72.8%</td> <td>49.0%</td> <td>64.9%</td> <td>41.2%</td> <td>65.4%</td> <td>39.8%</td> <td>66.1%</td> <td>32.5%</td> <td>58.7%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Dakota</td> <td>63.1%</td> <td>41.7%</td> <td>63.4%</td> <td>58.7%</td> <td>61.7%</td> <td>45.0%</td> <td>60.4%</td> <td>46.6%</td> <td>63.6%</td> <td>45.4%</td> <td>65.5%</td> <td>49.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohio</td> <td>65.4%</td> <td>47.1%</td> <td>67.0%</td> <td>50.9%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>36.2%</td> <td>65.1%</td> <td>46.2%</td> <td>67.8%</td> <td>49.5%</td> <td>67.9%</td> <td>40.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td>53.3%</td> <td>39.6%</td> <td>55.3%</td> <td>42.1%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>30.0%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>39.1%</td> <td>56.3%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oregon</td> <td>70.7%</td> <td>62.3%</td> <td>76.2%</td> <td>61.2%</td> <td>68.0%</td> <td>53.4%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>53.9%</td> <td>68.3%</td> <td>53.2%</td> <td>72.6%</td> <td>51.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>71.4%</td> <td>54.4%</td> <td>70.1%</td> <td>51.7%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>36.5%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>42.4%</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rhode Island</td> <td>63.5%</td> <td>43.6%</td> <td>63.1%</td> <td>47.5%</td> <td>59.7%</td> <td>42.4%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>45.4%</td> <td>62.3%</td> <td>52.1%</td> <td>58.9%</td> <td>45.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>62.1%</td> <td>42.8%</td> <td>65.9%</td> <td>44.5%</td> <td>57.3%</td> <td>35.2%</td> <td>56.8%</td> <td>40.3%</td> <td>58.2%</td> <td>35.4%</td> <td>53.2%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>64.0%</td> <td>53.1%</td> <td>66.4%</td> <td>53.1%</td> <td>60.0%</td> <td>44.7%</td> <td>60.1%</td> <td>53.9%</td> <td>65.6%</td> <td>58.8%</td> <td>69.4%</td> <td>61.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tennessee</td> <td>57.6%</td> <td>33.3%</td> <td>59.7%</td> <td>44.7%</td> <td>51.8%</td> <td>29.8%</td> <td>52.3%</td> <td>35.1%</td> <td>57.4%</td> <td>42.1%</td> <td>56.8%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Texas</td> <td>56.6%</td> <td>41.8%</td> <td>60.8%</td> <td>45.6%</td> <td>51.4%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>32.7%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>34.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Utah</td> <td>64.2%</td> <td>46.8%</td> <td>69.2%</td> <td>50.6%</td> <td>57.9%</td> <td>30.3%</td> <td>56.1%</td> <td>36.8%</td> <td>57.1%</td> <td>35.0%</td> <td>59.8%</td> <td>37.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vermont</td> <td>70.9%</td> <td>56.0%</td> <td>72.2%</td> <td>55.7%</td> <td>64.8%</td> <td>40.8%</td> <td>61.2%</td> <td>49.8%</td> <td>67.7%</td> <td>55.0%</td> <td>66.7%</td> <td>49.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virginia</td> <td>71.0%</td> <td>47.6%</td> <td>72.8%</td> <td>54.4%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>36.8%</td> <td>66.6%</td> <td>39.1%</td> <td>67.6%</td> <td>44.5%</td> <td>61.1%</td> <td>32.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington</td> <td>70.2%</td> <td>55.3%</td> <td>76.2%</td> <td>58.3%</td> <td>65.7%</td> <td>43.1%</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>54.3%</td> <td>67.3%</td> <td>47.3%</td> <td>67.5%</td> <td>43.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Virginia</td> <td>55.5%</td> <td>35.4%</td> <td>57.2%</td> <td>42.5%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>32.0%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>37.2%</td> <td>51.2%</td> <td>33.8%</td> <td>55.1%</td> <td>31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>76.9%</td> <td>59.8%</td> <td>75.3%</td> <td>61.4%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>56.9%</td> <td>65.8%</td> <td>52.4%</td> <td>72.7%</td> <td>53.7%</td> <td>75.3%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wyoming</td> <td>61.3%</td> <td>45.6%</td> <td>64.3%</td> <td>47.9%</td> <td>60.2%</td> <td>39.7%</td> <td>59.0%</td> <td>46.0%</td> <td>63.1%</td> <td>51.8%</td> <td>66.3%</td> <td>50.8% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>United States</b></td> <td><b>63.9%</b></td> <td>46.2%</td> <td>66.6%</td> <td>50.0%</td> <td>60.1%</td> <td>36.7%</td> <td>58.6%</td> <td>41.8%</td> <td>62.2%</td> <td>41.3%</td> <td>60.7%</td> <td>40.5% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="13" style="line-height:125%;"><small><b>N/A</b>: Information was unavailable for this state in this year.<br /><b>Source:</b> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2024 General Election Turnout," accessed January 13, 2025</a>;<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/home/voter-turnout/voter-turnout-data"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "Voter Turnout," accessed February 23, 2022</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Turnout_by_method_of_voting">Turnout by method of voting</span></h3> <p>The section below displays the percentage of voters in the United States who cast ballots in-person on election day, by mail, or in-person before election day in 2018, 2020, and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:auto; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout by method of voting, 2028-2022 (expressed as a percentage of voters who cast ballots) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast in-person on election day </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast by mail </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast in-person before election day </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>49.0%</td> <td>31.9%</td> <td>22.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>30.5%</td> <td>43.0%</td> <td>30.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>58.2%</td> <td>25.6%</td> <td>22.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br />  </p><div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351706778-0"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351706778-0'); }); </script> </div><div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050" class="publirAds"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050") {googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3050");} });});</script></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States elections">Voter turnout in United States elections</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Election_coverage_by_office">Election coverage by office</span></h2> <center><b>Click the tiles below to navigate to 2024 election coverage:</b></center> <ul data-component="" class="bp-css-grid grid-autofit bp-full bp-center-grid elevated" style="--min: 30ch; --columns: 3; --gap: 2rem;"><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="U.S. Senate" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Us-capitol-congress.jpg/300px-Us-capitol-congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Us-capitol-congress.jpg/450px-Us-capitol-congress.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/44/Us-capitol-congress.jpg/600px-Us-capitol-congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3322" data-file-height="3321" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">U.S. Senate</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/United_States_Senate_elections,_2024" title="United States Senate 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src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/86/State-capitol-utah.jpg/300px-State-capitol-utah.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/86/State-capitol-utah.jpg/450px-State-capitol-utah.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/8/86/State-capitol-utah.jpg/600px-State-capitol-utah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3017" data-file-height="3017" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Governors</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2024" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Secretary of state" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bd/Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg/300px-Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bd/Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg/450px-Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/bd/Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg/600px-Businessman_businesswoman_buildings_hire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Secretary of state</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Secretary_of_State_elections,_2024" title="Secretary of State elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Attorney general" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/26/State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg/300px-State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/26/State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg/450px-State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/2/26/State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg/600px-State-capitol-wisconsin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2652" data-file-height="2652" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Attorney general</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Attorney_General_elections,_2024" title="Attorney General elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Other state executives" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c2/CT_State_Capitol.png/300px-CT_State_Capitol.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c2/CT_State_Capitol.png/450px-CT_State_Capitol.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/c/c2/CT_State_Capitol.png/600px-CT_State_Capitol.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Other state executives</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="State legislatures" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/300px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/450px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/3/32/State_Houses-Tile_image.png/600px-State_Houses-Tile_image.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">State legislatures</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="State ballot measures" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Polling-place-sign.jpg/300px-Polling-place-sign.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Polling-place-sign.jpg/450px-Polling-place-sign.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/e7/Polling-place-sign.jpg/600px-Polling-place-sign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2832" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">State ballot measures</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Local ballot measures" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/4/49/Vote_Poster.jpg/300px-Vote_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="479" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/4/49/Vote_Poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="557" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Local ballot measures</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Local_ballot_measure_elections_in_2024" title="Local ballot measure elections in 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="State judges" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Court_steps.jpeg/300px-Court_steps.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="400" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Court_steps.jpeg/450px-Court_steps.jpeg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/b/b4/Court_steps.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">State judges</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Local judges" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Gavel-square.png/300px-Gavel-square.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/d/d0/Gavel-square.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="327" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Local judges</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Local_trial_court_judicial_elections,_2024" title="Local trial court judicial elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Municipal government" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Local-politics-square.png/300px-Local-politics-square.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/f/f9/Local-politics-square.png 1.5x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="406" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Municipal government</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="School boards" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/300px-School-books.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/450px-School-books.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/600px-School-books.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="3998" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">School boards</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Recalls" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/66/Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg/300px-Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/66/Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg/450px-Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/6/66/Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">Recalls</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/Political_recall_efforts,_2024" title="Political recall efforts, 2024">Read More</a></div></li></ul><style> /* Reset margin and padding */ .mw-content-ltr ul.bp-css-grid p, .mw-content-ltr ul.bp-css-grid { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .mw-content-ltr ul.grid-autofit { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 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.icon-container-sm{width:4em;height:3.25em;justify-content:center;display:flex;background:#ededed;padding:.5rem;border-radius:.5rem}.mw-parser-output .card-text ul{margin:0;padding:1rem 2.5rem}.mw-parser-output .bp-round.bp-side .card-title,.mw-parser-output .bp-round.bp-side .card-subhead{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote{font-size:1.6rem;padding:0 3.5rem 1rem 4rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;quotes:"“""”""‘""’";margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote::before{font-size:5rem;content:open-quote;position:absolute;left:10px;top:-18px}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote::after{font-size:5rem;content:close-quote;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-35px}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote+span{font-size:1.4rem;color:#737373;text-decoration:none;float:right;padding-top:3rem}.mw-parser-output .bp-round.bp-side .card-image-container{align-items:flex-start}</style> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_reading">Additional reading</span></h2> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://electproject.github.io/Early-Vote-2020G/index.html"><i>U.S. Elections Project</i>, "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/21527600/early-vote-explained"><i>Vox</i>, "9 questions about 2020’s record-breaking early vote, answered"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/27/us/politics/election-voter-turnout.html"><i>The New York Times</i>, "Voters in Battleground States Are Driving Record Early Turnout"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/10/26/927803214/62-million-and-counting-americans-are-breaking-early-voting-records"><i>NPR</i>, "66 Million And Counting: Americans Are Breaking Early Voting Records"</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/"><i>University of Florida Election Lab</i>, "2024 General Election Turnout," accessed November 26, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2020g">United States Election Project, "2020 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed November 26, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2022g"><i>United States Election Project</i>, "2022 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2020g"><i>United States Election Project</i>, "2020 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2018g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2018 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2016g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2016 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2014g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2014 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2012g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2012 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2010g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2010 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2008g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2008 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2006g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2006 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2004g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2004 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2002g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2002 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/"><i>University of Florida Election Lab</i>, "2024 General Election Turnout," accessed November 22, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/2022_EAVS_Report_508c.pdf"><i>EAC</i>, "Election Administration and Voting Survey (EAVS) 2022 Comprehensive Report," accessed July 25, 2023</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:Analysis_HNT_2024" title="Template:Analysis HNT 2024"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Analysis_HNT_2024&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><big><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 Election Analysis</a></big></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>General Analysis</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Mid-Year_Recall_Report_(2024)" title="Ballotpedia's Mid-Year Recall Report (2024)">Ballotpedia's Mid-Year Recall Report (2024)</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_2024_Recall_Analysis" title="Ballotpedia's 2024 Recall Analysis">Ballotpedia's 2024 Recall Analysis</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_the_same_last_names,_2024" title="Candidates with the same last names, 2024">Candidates with the same last names, 2024</a> • <a href="/Rematches_in_2024_general_elections" title="Rematches in 2024 general elections">Rematches in 2024 general elections</a> • Third-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Results_of_elected_officials_seeking_other_offices" title="Election results, 2024: Results of elected officials seeking other offices">Results of elected officials seeking other offices</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Incumbent_win_rates_by_state" title="Election results, 2024: Incumbent win rates by state">Incumbent win rates by state</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Uncontested_races_by_state" title="Election results, 2024: Uncontested races by state">Uncontested races by state</a> • <a href="/Candidates_with_the_same_last_names,_2024" title="Candidates with the same last names, 2024">Candidates with the same last names, 2024</a> • <a href="/Analysis_of_uncontested_elections,_2024" title="Analysis of uncontested elections, 2024">Analysis of uncontested elections, 2024</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia_election_previews,_2024" title="Ballotpedia election previews, 2024">Ballotpedia election previews, 2024</a> • <a href="/Races_decided_by_10_votes_or_fewer" class="mw-redirect" title="Races decided by 10 votes or fewer">Races decided by 10 votes or fewer</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">General election voter turnout</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_who_won_primaries_by_five_percentage_points_or_fewer_or_with_a_plurality,_2024" title="Incumbents who won primaries by five percentage points or fewer or with a plurality, 2024">Incumbents who won primaries by five percentage points or fewer or with a plurality, 2024</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>Federal elections</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_Congressional_Competitiveness_Report,_2024" title="Annual Congressional Competitiveness Report, 2024">Congressional Competitiveness Report</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a> • Third-party candidates who won more than the margin of victory • <a href="/List_of_U.S._Congress_incumbents_who_are_not_running_for_re-election_in_2024" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. Congress incumbents who are not running for re-election in 2024">Incumbents who did not run for re-election</a> • <a href="/U.S._House_elections_without_a_Democratic_or_Republican_candidate,_2024" title="U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate, 2024">U.S. House elections without a Democratic or Republican candidate</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Results_of_elected_officials_seeking_other_offices" title="Election results, 2024: Results of elected officials seeking other offices">Results of elected officials seeking other offices</a> • <a href="/U.S._House_districts_represented_by_a_Democrat_in_2024_and_won_by_Donald_Trump_in_2020" title="U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat in 2024 and won by Donald Trump in 2020">U.S. House districts represented by a Democrat in 2024 and won by Donald Trump in 2020</a> • <a href="/U.S._House_districts_represented_by_a_Republican_in_2024_and_won_by_Joe_Biden_in_2020" title="U.S. House districts represented by a Republican in 2024 and won by Joe Biden in 2020">U.S. House districts represented by a Republican in 2024 and won by Joe Biden in 2020</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave election analysis</a> • <a href="/Party_committee_fundraising,_2023-2024" title="Party committee fundraising, 2023-2024">Party committee fundraising</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>State legislatures</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Legislative_Competitiveness_Report:_Vol._14,_2024" title="Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 14, 2024">Competitiveness report</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_legislative_elections_in_2024" title="Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024">Impact of term limits on state legislative elections in 2024</a> • <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024</a> • <a href="/Contested_state_legislative_primaries,_2024" title="Contested state legislative primaries, 2024">Contested state legislative primaries, 2024</a> • Primary election competitiveness in state government, 2024 • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_without_general_election_challengers,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents without general election challengers, 2024">State legislative incumbents without general election challengers, 2024</a> • <a href="/Major_party_competition_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2024">Major party competition in state legislative elections, 2024</a> • <a href="/Open_seats_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Open seats in state legislative elections, 2024">Open seats in state legislative elections, 2024</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_incumbents_in_contested_primaries,_2024" title="State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2024">State legislative incumbents in contested primaries, 2024</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a> • <a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>State executives</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Annual_State_Executive_Competitiveness_Report,_2024" title="Annual State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2024">Competitiveness report</a> • States with two or more statewide offices up for election in 2024 • <a href="/Trifecta_vulnerability_in_the_2024_elections" title="Trifecta vulnerability in the 2024 elections">Trifecta vulnerability in the 2024 elections</a> • <a href="/Impact_of_term_limits_on_state_executive_elections_in_2024" title="Impact of term limits on state executive elections in 2024">Impact of term limits on state executive elections in 2024</a> • Number of Democratic and Republican candidates on the ballot for state offices, 2024 • <a href="/Veto-proof_state_legislatures_and_opposing_party_governors_in_the_2024_elections" title="Veto-proof state legislatures and opposing party governors in the 2024 elections">Veto-proof state legislatures and opposing party governors in the 2024 elections</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>Ballot measures</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Ballotpedia%27s_top_10_ballot_measures_to_watch,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ballotpedia's top 10 ballot measures to watch, 2024 (page does not exist)">Ballotpedia's top 10 ballot measures to watch, 2024</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_readability_scores,_2024" title="Ballot measure readability scores, 2024">Ballot measure readability scores, 2024</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_signature_costs,_2024" title="Ballot measure signature costs, 2024">Ballot measure signature costs, 2024</a> • <a href="/Ballot_measure_campaign_finance,_2024" title="Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024">Ballot measure campaign finance, 2024</a> • Analysis of the 2024 local ballot measures in the largest U.S. cities and state capitals</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><b>Local</b></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Partisanship_in_United_States_municipal_elections_(2024)" title="Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2024)">Partisanship in United States municipal elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Partisan_balance_of_mayors_of_the_100_largest_cities_by_population" title="Election results, 2024: Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population">Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election&oldid=10199763">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election&oldid=10199763</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:2024_elections" title="Category:2024 elections">2024 elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Category:Storylines,_2024&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Storylines, 2024 (page does not exist)">Storylines, 2024</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Marquee,_analysis_page,_2024" title="Category:Marquee, analysis page, 2024">Marquee, analysis page, 2024</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Voting_policy_concepts_and_issues" title="Category:Voting policy concepts and issues">Voting policy concepts and issues</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Election_policy_tracking" title="Category:Election policy tracking">Election policy tracking</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); 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