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width:225px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div style="float:left; margin-top: 0.0em; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; margin-bottom:3px; background-color: white; padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em; font-size: 110%; border:0px;"><span style="font-size: larger;font-weight: bold;">«</span> <b><a href="/Election_results,_2022:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout" title="Election results, 2022: Analysis of voter turnout">2022</a></b> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><big><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">View all 2024 election results</a></big></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024"><img alt="Ballotpedia Election Coverage Badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/125px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/188px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/9/92/Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png/250px-Ballotpedia_Election_Coverage_Badge.png 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="792" /></a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Results by office type </th></tr> <tr> <td><big><b>Federal</b></big><br /><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._Congress" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. Congress">U.S. Congress</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._Senate" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_U.S._House" title="Election results, 2024: U.S. House">U.S. House</a></small><hr /><big><b>State</b></big><br /><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_executive_officials" title="Election results, 2024: State executive officials">State executive officials</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Governors" title="Election results, 2024: Governors">Governors</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_government_trifectas" title="Election results, 2024: State government trifectas">State government trifectas</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_government_triplexes" title="Election results, 2024: State government triplexes">State government triplexes</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislatures" title="Election results, 2024: State legislatures">State legislatures</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Attorneys_General" title="Election results, 2024: Attorneys General">Attorneys General</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Secretaries_of_State" title="Election results, 2024: Secretaries of State">Secretaries of State</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_financial_officers" title="Election results, 2024: State financial officers">State financial officers</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_supreme_courts" title="Election results, 2024: State supreme courts">State supreme courts</a><br /><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Partisan_balance_of_mayors_of_the_100_largest_cities_by_population" title="Election results, 2024: Partisan balance of mayors of the 100 largest cities by population">Mayors</a></small><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Election analysis </th></tr> <tr> <td><small> </small><p><small><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a><br /> <a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a><br /> <a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Minor_party_candidates_who_won_more_than_the_margin_of_victory" title="Election results, 2024: Minor party candidates who won more than the margin of victory">Minor party candidates who won more than the margin of victory</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Results_of_elected_officials_seeking_other_offices" title="Election results, 2024: Results of elected officials seeking other offices">Results of elected officials seeking other offices</a><br /> <a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections</a><br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a><br /> <a href="/Candidates_with_the_same_last_names,_2024" title="Candidates with the same last names, 2024">Candidates with the same last names</a><br /></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2d4299; color:#ee971e">Elections by state </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="SingleDropdown"><select id="dropdownOne" class="styled-dropdown"><option value="Alabama elections, 2024">Alabama</option><option value="Alaska elections, 2024">Alaska</option><option value="Arizona elections, 2024">Arizona</option><option value="Arkansas elections, 2024">Arkansas</option><option value="California elections, 2024">California</option><option value="Colorado elections, 2024">Colorado</option><option value="Connecticut elections, 2024">Connecticut</option><option value="Delaware elections, 2024">Delaware</option><option value="Florida elections, 2024">Florida</option><option value="Georgia elections, 2024">Georgia</option><option value="Hawaii elections, 2024">Hawaii</option><option value="Idaho elections, 2024">Idaho</option><option value="Illinois elections, 2024">Illinois</option><option value="Indiana elections, 2024">Indiana</option><option value="Iowa elections, 2024">Iowa</option><option value="Kansas elections, 2024">Kansas</option><option value="Kentucky elections, 2024">Kentucky</option><option value="Louisiana elections, 2024">Louisiana</option><option value="Maine elections, 2024">Maine</option><option value="Maryland elections, 2024">Maryland</option><option value="Massachusetts elections, 2024">Massachusetts</option><option value="Michigan elections, 2024">Michigan</option><option value="Minnesota elections, 2024">Minnesota</option><option value="Mississippi elections, 2024">Mississippi</option><option value="Missouri elections, 2024">Missouri</option><option value="Montana elections, 2024">Montana</option><option value="Nebraska elections, 2024">Nebraska</option><option value="Nevada elections, 2024">Nevada</option><option value="New Hampshire elections, 2024">New Hampshire</option><option value="New Jersey elections, 2024">New Jersey</option><option value="New Mexico elections, 2024">New Mexico</option><option value="New York elections, 2024">New York</option><option value="North Carolina elections, 2024">North Carolina</option><option value="North Dakota elections, 2024">North Dakota</option><option value="Ohio elections, 2024">Ohio</option><option value="Oklahoma elections, 2024">Oklahoma</option><option value="Oregon elections, 2024">Oregon</option><option value="Pennsylvania elections, 2024">Pennsylvania</option><option value="Rhode Island elections, 2024">Rhode Island</option><option value="South Carolina elections, 2024">South Carolina</option><option value="South Dakota elections, 2024">South Dakota</option><option value="Tennessee elections, 2024">Tennessee</option><option value="Texas elections, 2024">Texas</option><option value="Utah elections, 2024">Utah</option><option value="Vermont elections, 2024">Vermont</option><option value="Virginia elections, 2024">Virginia</option><option value="Washington elections, 2024">Washington</option><option value="West Virginia elections, 2024">West Virginia</option><option value="Wisconsin elections, 2024">Wisconsin</option><option value="Wyoming elections, 2024">Wyoming</option></select><button value="Submit" class="form-control" text="Submit">Submit</button></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b><a href="/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States elections">voter turnout rate</a></b> is a mathematical expression that indicates how many eligible voters participated in an election. A variety of factors can factor into calculations of voter turnout. For the purposes of this article, voter turnout rates are expressed as follows: </p> <ol><li><b>Total ballots cast</b>: This rate reflects the total number of ballots cast in a jurisdiction divided by the total number of eligible voters in that jurisdiction.</li> <li><b>Total ballots cast for highest office</b>: This rate reflects the total number of ballots cast for the highest office in a jurisdiction divided by the total number of eligible voters in that jurisdiction. In presidential election years, the presidency is the highest office on the ballot in every state. In non-presidential election years, the highest office on the ballot varies from state to state.</li></ol> <p>On this page you will find: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Historical_voter_turnout_rates">Historical voter turnout rates</a></li> <li><a href="#Additional_reading">Links to related articles discussing 2024 voter turnout rates</a></li></ul> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Historical_voter_turnout_rates"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Historical voter turnout rates</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Turnout_in_terms_of_total_ballots_cast"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Turnout in terms of total ballots cast</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Turnout_by_method_of_voting"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Turnout by method of voting</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Election_coverage_by_office"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Election coverage by office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Additional_reading"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Additional reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Historical_voter_turnout_rates">Historical voter turnout rates</span></h2> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>See also: <a href="/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States elections">Voter turnout in United States elections</a></i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <center><iframe title="Voter turnout rates, 2002-2022" aria-label="Column Chart" id="datawrapper-chart-1svwn" src="https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/1svwn/1/" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" style="width: 0; min-width: 70% !important; border: none;" height="425" data-external="1"></iframe><script type="text/javascript">!function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r<t.length;r++){if(t[r].contentWindow===e.source)t[r].style.height=e.data["datawrapper-height"][a]+"px"}}}))}(); </script></center> <p>The table below presents national voter turnout rates for each federal election year from 2002 to 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:auto; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout rates in the United States, 2002-2022 (expressed as a percentage of eligible voters) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Total ballots cast </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Total ballots cast for highest office </th></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td>63.7%</td> <td>62.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>46.6%</td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>66.6%</td> <td>66.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>50.0%</td> <td>49.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>60.1%</td> <td>59.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>36.7%</td> <td>36.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>58.6%</td> <td>58.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>41.8%</td> <td>41.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>62.2%</td> <td>61.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>41.3%</td> <td>40.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td>60.7%</td> <td>60.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002</td> <td>40.5%</td> <td>39.5% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>The tables below present more detailed information on voter turnout rates in the United States from 2002 to 2022. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Turnout_in_terms_of_total_ballots_cast">Turnout in terms of total ballots cast</span></h3> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout rates in the United States, 2002-2024 (total ballots cast expressed as a percentage of eligible voters) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">State </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2024 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2022 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2020 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2018 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2016 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2014 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2012 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2010 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2008 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2006 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2004 </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">2002 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alabama</td> <td>58.89%</td> <td>37.74%</td> <td>63.13%</td> <td>47.30%</td> <td>59.30%</td> <td>33.20%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>43.30%</td> <td>61.00%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>57.40%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Alaska</td> <td>56.94%</td> <td>50.78%</td> <td>68.76%</td> <td>54.60%</td> <td>61.80%</td> <td>54.80%</td> <td>58.90%</td> <td>52.90%</td> <td>68.30%</td> <td>51.20%</td> <td>69.60%</td> <td>54.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arizona</td> <td>63.60%</td> <td>49.44%</td> <td>65.92%</td> <td>49.10%</td> <td>56.20%</td> <td>34.10%</td> <td>53.00%</td> <td>41.60%</td> <td>57.40%</td> <td>39.60%</td> <td>54.80%</td> <td>36.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arkansas</td> <td>53.48%</td> <td>41.95%</td> <td>56.07%</td> <td>41.40%</td> <td>53.10%</td> <td>40.30%</td> <td>51.10%</td> <td>37.90%</td> <td>52.90%</td> <td>38.90%</td> <td>54.40%</td> <td>41.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>California</td> <td>62.48%</td> <td>43.43%</td> <td>68.50%</td> <td>49.60%</td> <td>58.40%</td> <td>30.70%</td> <td>55.70%</td> <td>45.90%</td> <td>61.70%</td> <td>41.20%</td> <td>59.60%</td> <td>37.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Colorado</td> <td>73.12%</td> <td>58.45%</td> <td>76.41%</td> <td>63.00%</td> <td>72.10%</td> <td>54.70%</td> <td>70.60%</td> <td>51.70%</td> <td>71.60%</td> <td>48.10%</td> <td>67.30%</td> <td>46.60% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Connecticut</td> <td>67.12%</td> <td>48.88%</td> <td>71.49%</td> <td>54.40%</td> <td>65.40%</td> <td>42.50%</td> <td>61.40%</td> <td>45.90%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>47.70%</td> <td>66.20%</td> <td>45.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Delaware</td> <td>67.02%</td> <td>43.19%</td> <td>70.68%</td> <td>51.40%</td> <td>64.60%</td> <td>34.90%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>49.00%</td> <td>65.80%</td> <td>42.90%</td> <td>64.50%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>District of Columbia</td> <td>63.59%</td> <td>43.58%</td> <td>64.08%</td> <td>43.70%</td> <td>61.10%</td> <td>35.70%</td> <td>61.60%</td> <td>29.60%</td> <td>61.70%</td> <td>28.70%</td> <td>54.90%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Florida</td> <td>66.71%</td> <td>49.35%</td> <td>71.66%</td> <td>54.90%</td> <td>65.70%</td> <td>43.30%</td> <td>63.30%</td> <td>42.20%</td> <td>66.60%</td> <td>40.10%</td> <td>64.70%</td> <td>45.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Georgia</td> <td>68.26%</td> <td>52.59%</td> <td>68.03%</td> <td>55.00%</td> <td>59.90%</td> <td>38.60%</td> <td>59.30%</td> <td>40.60%</td> <td>62.70%</td> <td>35.10%</td> <td>56.40%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hawaii</td> <td>50.27%</td> <td>41.06%</td> <td>57.52%</td> <td>39.30%</td> <td>43.00%</td> <td>36.50%</td> <td>44.50%</td> <td>40.30%</td> <td>49.00%</td> <td>38.40%</td> <td>48.50%</td> <td>44.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idaho</td> <td>63.61%</td> <td>42.25%</td> <td>67.96%</td> <td>50.00%</td> <td>60.90%</td> <td>39.80%</td> <td>61.00%</td> <td>42.90%</td> <td>64.80%</td> <td>46.20%</td> <td>64.80%</td> <td>45.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Illinois</td> <td>59.59%</td> <td>46.42%</td> <td>67.02%</td> <td>51.40%</td> <td>63.40%</td> <td>40.80%</td> <td>59.30%</td> <td>43.10%</td> <td>64.30%</td> <td>41.40%</td> <td>62.40%</td> <td>42.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Indiana</td> <td>58.66%</td> <td>50.16%</td> <td>61.37%</td> <td>46.90%</td> <td>57.90%</td> <td>28.70%</td> <td>56.00%</td> <td>38.10%</td> <td>60.30%</td> <td>37.70%</td> <td>55.80%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Iowa</td> <td>70.82%</td> <td>52.26%</td> <td>73.25%</td> <td>57.70%</td> <td>69.00%</td> <td>50.30%</td> <td>70.60%</td> <td>50.70%</td> <td>69.70%</td> <td>49.20%</td> <td>70.60%</td> <td>48.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kansas</td> <td>61.58%</td> <td>47.94%</td> <td>65.86%</td> <td>51.20%</td> <td>59.70%</td> <td>43.30%</td> <td>58.20%</td> <td>42.60%</td> <td>63.50%</td> <td>44.30%</td> <td>62.90%</td> <td>44.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kentucky</td> <td>62.06%</td> <td>44.20%</td> <td>64.94%</td> <td>48.60%</td> <td>59.70%</td> <td>44.90%</td> <td>56.20%</td> <td>44.30%</td> <td>59.00%</td> <td>44.20%</td> <td>59.40%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Louisiana</td> <td>60.77%</td> <td>42.22%</td> <td>64.30%</td> <td>44.80%</td> <td>60.60%</td> <td>44.90%</td> <td>60.80%</td> <td>40.00%</td> <td>61.80%</td> <td>31.40%</td> <td>61.50%</td> <td>40.10% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maine</td> <td>72.27%</td> <td>61.46%</td> <td>76.32%</td> <td>60.20%</td> <td>72.80%</td> <td>58.70%</td> <td>69.30%</td> <td>55.90%</td> <td>71.80%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>74.90%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maryland</td> <td>67.89%</td> <td>46.16%</td> <td>71.10%</td> <td>54.20%</td> <td>67.20%</td> <td>42.00%</td> <td>67.30%</td> <td>46.70%</td> <td>67.80%</td> <td>47.20%</td> <td>63.10%</td> <td>46.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Massachusetts</td> <td>67.78%</td> <td>49.42%</td> <td>72.11%</td> <td>54.60%</td> <td>68.30%</td> <td>44.70%</td> <td>66.20%</td> <td>49.40%</td> <td>67.30%</td> <td>49.30%</td> <td>64.60%</td> <td>49.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Michigan</td> <td>74.69%</td> <td>59.31%</td> <td>73.90%</td> <td>57.80%</td> <td>65.70%</td> <td>43.20%</td> <td>65.40%</td> <td>45.10%</td> <td>69.70%</td> <td>52.80%</td> <td>67.10%</td> <td>45.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Minnesota</td> <td>76.41%</td> <td>61.01%</td> <td>79.96%</td> <td>64.20%</td> <td>74.80%</td> <td>50.60%</td> <td>76.40%</td> <td>55.80%</td> <td>78.10%</td> <td>60.50%</td> <td>78.80%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mississippi</td> <td>57.45%</td> <td>32.89%</td> <td>60.17%</td> <td>42.70%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Missouri</td> <td>64.34%</td> <td>44.86%</td> <td>65.47%</td> <td>53.40%</td> <td>62.30%</td> <td>33.60%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>45.70%</td> <td>68.20%</td> <td>51.20%</td> <td>66.10%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Montana</td> <td>68.49%</td> <td>53.61%</td> <td>73.10%</td> <td>62.00%</td> <td>64.30%</td> <td>47.50%</td> <td>63.50%</td> <td>48.40%</td> <td>67.10%</td> <td>57.10%</td> <td>65.20%</td> <td>49.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nebraska</td> <td>68.01%</td> <td>48.72%</td> <td>69.89%</td> <td>51.80%</td> <td>63.80%</td> <td>41.40%</td> <td>61.10%</td> <td>38.70%</td> <td>63.70%</td> <td>48.80%</td> <td>64.10%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nevada</td> <td>65.80%</td> <td>46.27%</td> <td>65.36%</td> <td>47.50%</td> <td>57.30%</td> <td>29.60%</td> <td>56.50%</td> <td>41.40%</td> <td>57.20%</td> <td>37.10%</td> <td>55.40%</td> <td>36.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Hampshire</td> <td>74.36%</td> <td>56.31%</td> <td>75.46%</td> <td>54.60%</td> <td>72.50%</td> <td>48.30%</td> <td>70.90%</td> <td>46.10%</td> <td>72.50%</td> <td>42.90%</td> <td>71.50%</td> <td>48.70% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Jersey</td> <td>63.78%</td> <td>41.46%</td> <td>75.27%</td> <td>53.10%</td> <td>65.50%</td> <td>32.50%</td> <td>62.20%</td> <td>37.70%</td> <td>67.70%</td> <td>40.60%</td> <td>64.20%</td> <td>38.90% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New Mexico</td> <td>59.68%</td> <td>46.65%</td> <td>61.25%</td> <td>47.30%</td> <td>55.20%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>54.80%</td> <td>44.70%</td> <td>61.20%</td> <td>43.10%</td> <td>60.40%</td> <td>40.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>New York</td> <td>57.87%</td> <td>42.20%</td> <td>63.57%</td> <td>45.20%</td> <td>57.30%</td> <td>29.00%</td> <td>53.50%</td> <td>36.30%</td> <td>59.60%</td> <td>36.50%</td> <td>58.50%</td> <td>37.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Carolina</td> <td>70.33%</td> <td>48.14%</td> <td>71.48%</td> <td>49.60%</td> <td>65.20%</td> <td>41.20%</td> <td>65.40%</td> <td>39.80%</td> <td>66.10%</td> <td>32.50%</td> <td>58.70%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>North Dakota</td> <td>63.10%</td> <td>42.92%</td> <td>64.45%</td> <td>58.60%</td> <td>61.90%</td> <td>45.00%</td> <td>60.40%</td> <td>46.60%</td> <td>63.60%</td> <td>45.40%</td> <td>65.50%</td> <td>49.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ohio</td> <td>65.66%</td> <td>50.10%</td> <td>67.43%</td> <td>50.90%</td> <td>64.20%</td> <td>36.20%</td> <td>65.10%</td> <td>46.20%</td> <td>67.80%</td> <td>49.50%</td> <td>67.90%</td> <td>40.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oklahoma</td> <td>53.28%</td> <td>40.11%</td> <td>54.99%</td> <td>42.50%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>30.00%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>39.10%</td> <td>56.30%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oregon</td> <td>70.00%</td> <td>61.51%</td> <td>75.52%</td> <td>61.50%</td> <td>68.30%</td> <td>53.40%</td> <td>64.20%</td> <td>53.90%</td> <td>68.30%</td> <td>53.20%</td> <td>72.60%</td> <td>51.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pennsylvania</td> <td>71.18%</td> <td>54.68%</td> <td>71.14%</td> <td>51.40%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>36.50%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>42.40%</td> <td>64.20%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rhode Island</td> <td>62.87%</td> <td>43.87%</td> <td>65.34%</td> <td>48.10%</td> <td>59.70%</td> <td>42.40%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>45.40%</td> <td>62.30%</td> <td>52.10%</td> <td>58.90%</td> <td>45.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Carolina</td> <td>62.14%</td> <td>54.24%</td> <td>64.51%</td> <td>45.20%</td> <td>57.30%</td> <td>35.20%</td> <td>56.80%</td> <td>40.30%</td> <td>58.20%</td> <td>35.40%</td> <td>53.20%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>South Dakota</td> <td>64.52%</td> <td>54.24%</td> <td>65.97%</td> <td>53.30%</td> <td>59.90%</td> <td>44.70%</td> <td>60.10%</td> <td>53.90%</td> <td>65.60%</td> <td>58.80%</td> <td>69.40%</td> <td>61.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tennessee</td> <td>57.61%</td> <td>31.34%</td> <td>59.81%</td> <td>45.10%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>29.80%</td> <td>52.30%</td> <td>35.10%</td> <td>57.40%</td> <td>42.10%</td> <td>56.80%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Texas</td> <td>56.57%</td> <td>42.50%</td> <td>60.42%</td> <td>46.30%</td> <td>51.60%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>32.70%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>NA</td> <td>34.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Utah</td> <td>64.16%</td> <td>46.93%</td> <td>69.17%</td> <td>52.00%</td> <td>57.70%</td> <td>30.30%</td> <td>56.10%</td> <td>36.80%</td> <td>57.10%</td> <td>35.00%</td> <td>59.80%</td> <td>37.80% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vermont</td> <td>70.89%</td> <td>55.88%</td> <td>74.21%</td> <td>55.90%</td> <td>64.80%</td> <td>40.80%</td> <td>61.20%</td> <td>49.80%</td> <td>67.70%</td> <td>55.00%</td> <td>66.70%</td> <td>49.40% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Virginia</td> <td>71.06%</td> <td>48.07%</td> <td>73.00%</td> <td>54.80%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>36.80%</td> <td>66.60%</td> <td>39.10%</td> <td>67.60%</td> <td>44.50%</td> <td>61.10%</td> <td>32.30% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Washington</td> <td>70.05%</td> <td>55.91%</td> <td>75.71%</td> <td>58.90%</td> <td>65.70%</td> <td>43.10%</td> <td>65.80%</td> <td>54.30%</td> <td>67.30%</td> <td>47.30%</td> <td>67.50%</td> <td>43.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>West Virginia</td> <td>55.49%</td> <td>35.66%</td> <td>57.58%</td> <td>42.50%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>32.00%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>37.20%</td> <td>51.20%</td> <td>33.80%</td> <td>55.10%</td> <td>31.50% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wisconsin</td> <td>76.37%</td> <td>60.10%</td> <td>75.77%</td> <td>61.70%</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>56.90%</td> <td>65.80%</td> <td>52.40%</td> <td>72.70%</td> <td>53.70%</td> <td>75.30%</td> <td>NA </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wyoming</td> <td>61.28%</td> <td>45.70%</td> <td>64.56%</td> <td>48.70%</td> <td>60.40%</td> <td>39.70%</td> <td>59.00%</td> <td>46.00%</td> <td>63.10%</td> <td>51.80%</td> <td>66.30%</td> <td>50.80% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td><b>United States</b></td> <td><b>63.68 %</b></td> <td><b>46.76%</b></td> <td><b>66.77%</b></td> <td><b>50.33%</b></td> <td><b>60.20%</b></td> <td><b>36.70%</b></td> <td><b>58.60%</b></td> <td><b>41.8%</b></td> <td><b>62.2%</b></td> <td><b>41.30%</b></td> <td><b>60.70%</b></td> <td><b>40.50%</b> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td align="left" colspan="10" style="line-height:125%;"><small><b>N/A</b>: Information was unavailable for this state in this year.<br /><b>Source:</b> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2024 General Election Turnout," accessed November 22, 2024</a>;<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/home/voter-turnout/voter-turnout-data"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "Voter Turnout," accessed February 23, 2022</a></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Turnout_by_method_of_voting">Turnout by method of voting</span></h3> <p>The section below displays the percentage of voters in the United States who cast ballots in-person on election day, by mail, or in-person before election day in 2018, 2020, and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable" style="text-align:center; width:auto; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" align="center" style="background-color:#bd1d27; color: white;">Voter turnout by method of voting, 2028-2022 (expressed as a percentage of voters who cast ballots) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Year </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast in-person on election day </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast by mail </th> <th style="background-color:#444; color: white;">Ballots cast in-person before election day </th></tr> <tr> <td>2022</td> <td>49.0%</td> <td>31.9%</td> <td>22.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>30.5%</td> <td>43.0%</td> <td>30.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018</td> <td>58.2%</td> <td>25.6%</td> <td>22.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br />  </p><div 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More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="School boards" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/300px-School-books.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/450px-School-books.jpg 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/0/0f/School-books.jpg/600px-School-books.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3998" data-file-height="3998" /></div><div class="card-body"><div class="card-title">School boards</div></div><div class="card-actions"><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">Read More</a></div></li><li class="bp-card-component"><div class="card-image-container"><img alt="Recalls" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/6/66/Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg/300px-Media_interview_-_Journalists_surrounding_VIP-Tile_Image.jpg" 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.bp-round.bp-side .card-subhead{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote{font-size:1.6rem;padding:0 3.5rem 1rem 4rem;display:inline-block;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;quotes:"“""”""‘""’";margin:0;border:none}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote::before{font-size:5rem;content:open-quote;position:absolute;left:10px;top:-18px}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote::after{font-size:5rem;content:close-quote;position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:-35px}.mw-parser-output .card-body blockquote+span{font-size:1.4rem;color:#737373;text-decoration:none;float:right;padding-top:3rem}.mw-parser-output .bp-round.bp-side .card-image-container{align-items:flex-start}</style> <p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_reading">Additional reading</span></h2> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://electproject.github.io/Early-Vote-2020G/index.html"><i>U.S. Elections Project</i>, "2020 General Election Early Vote Statistics"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/21527600/early-vote-explained"><i>Vox</i>, "9 questions about 2020’s record-breaking early vote, answered"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/10/27/us/politics/election-voter-turnout.html"><i>The New York Times</i>, "Voters in Battleground States Are Driving Record Early Turnout"</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2020/10/26/927803214/62-million-and-counting-americans-are-breaking-early-voting-records"><i>NPR</i>, "66 Million And Counting: Americans Are Breaking Early Voting Records"</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2022g"><i>United States Election Project</i>, "2022 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2020g"><i>United States Election Project</i>, "2020 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2018g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2018 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2016g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2016 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2014g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2014 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2012g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2012 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2010g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2010 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2008g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2008 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.electproject.org/2006g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2006 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed October 5, 2017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2004g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2004 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.electproject.org/2002g"><i>United States Elections Project</i>, "2002 November General Election Turnout Rates," accessed April 24, 2023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://election.lab.ufl.edu/2024-general-election-turnout/"><i>University of Florida Election Lab</i>, "2024 General Election Turnout," accessed November 22, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.eac.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/2022_EAVS_Report_508c.pdf"><i>EAC</i>, "Election Administration and Voting Survey (EAVS) 2022 Comprehensive Report," accessed 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