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<span>Trentham Hall</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trentham_Hall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trentham Hall subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trentham_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demolition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demolition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Demolition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demolition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Current status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trentham_Gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentham_Gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Trentham Gardens</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trentham_Gardens-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Trentham Gardens subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trentham_Gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountain_biking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountain_biking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mountain biking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountain_biking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trentham_Ballroom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentham_Ballroom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Trentham Ballroom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trentham_Ballroom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trentham_Gardens_use_as_a_music_video_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentham_Gardens_use_as_a_music_video_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trentham Gardens use as a music video location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trentham_Gardens_use_as_a_music_video_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trentham_at_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trentham_at_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Trentham at war</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trentham_at_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monkey_Forest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monkey_Forest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Monkey Forest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monkey_Forest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Trentham_Estate&params=52.952_N_2.202_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°57′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°12′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.952°N 2.202°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.952; -2.202</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg/280px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg/420px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg/560px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The service block of the hall in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trentham Estate</b> in the village of <a href="/wiki/Trentham,_Staffordshire" title="Trentham, Staffordshire">Trentham, Staffordshire</a>, England,<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Visitor_attraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Visitor attraction">visitor attraction</a> on the southern fringe of the city of <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-listed_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trentham_Priory" title="Trentham Priory">Trentham Priory</a></div> <p>The estate was first recorded in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> in 1086. At the time it was a royal manor, with a value of 115 shillings.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian priory</a> originally occupied the site, followed by a <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convent</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Trentham_Priory" title="Trentham Priory">Trentham Priory</a> occupied land on the Trentham estate from the 11th century until the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trentham_Hall">Trentham Hall</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trentham Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The property was sold in 1540 to James Leveson, a <a href="/wiki/Wolverhampton" title="Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a> wool merchant.<sup id="cite_ref-timeline_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Leveson family occupied the property and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leveson_(MP_for_Newcastle-under-Lyme)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Leveson (MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme)">Sir Richard Leveson</a> built a new house in 1634. The Leveson heiress Frances married <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Gower,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Gower, 2nd Baronet">Sir Thomas Gower Bt</a> leading to the creation of the Leveson Gower family.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> It was a large <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabethan">Elizabethan</a> house, which was probably demolished to make way for a later <a href="/wiki/Georgian_architecture" title="Georgian architecture">Georgian</a> house.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Their son, <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Leveson-Gower,_4th_Baronet" title="Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet">Sir William Leveson-Gower, 4th Baronet</a>, built a new house on the site in 1690.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Around 1730, <a href="/wiki/John_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Earl_Gower" title="John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower">John Leveson-Gower, 1st Earl Gower</a>, erected a hall based on <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham House</a>. It was substantially altered by his son, <a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Marquess_of_Stafford" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford">1st Marquess of Stafford</a>, from designs by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Holland_(architect)" title="Henry Holland (architect)">Henry Holland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1775–78.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg/300px-Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg/450px-Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Trentham_Hall_Jones.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="357" /></a><figcaption>Trentham Hall in the 1820s, before the 19th-century expansion</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_(1880).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG/300px-Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG/450px-Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG/600px-Trentham_Hall_from_Morriss_Seats_of_Noblemen_and_Gentlemen_%281880%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="746" /></a><figcaption>Trentham Hall in 1880 from Morris's <i>Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen</i>: The front entrance is at the left, leading into the three-storey main house. The two-storey family wing is at the right, beyond the <a href="/wiki/Campanile" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanile">campanile</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The country house, of which parts remain dating from 1833 to 1842, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while he was working on the rebuild of the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a>. He was commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland-Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Duke_of_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 2nd Duke of Sutherland">2nd Duke of Sutherland</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The focal point of the building was a 10,000-square-foot (930 m<sup>2</sup>) campanile clock tower.<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-hegarty_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hegarty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original approach to the hall was from the west, and an <a href="/wiki/Italianate" class="mw-redirect" title="Italianate">Italianate</a> grand entrance was part of the western front. The one-storey arcade range is semicircular with side wings. It was made of plastered brick and ashlar, and had unfluted Ionic columns on each side of its bays, as well as a balustrade above the cornice. The centre has a three-arched entrance with <i><a href="/wiki/Porte-coch%C3%A8re" title="Porte-cochère">porte-cochère</a></i> projects, and a coat of arms is carved above. The right wing incorporates an orangery that was originally built in 1808 by Heathcote Tatham. </p><p>Barry spent over ten years improving the house and added a new block including state bedrooms and dressing rooms, as well as servant's quarters, a sculpture gallery, and a clock tower.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This interesting complex, with its clock tower, is generally known as the Riding School, designed in 1840 and built between 1841 and 1850. It stands on the perimeter of a large cobbled stableyard and represents the last major addition to, and almost sole survivor of, the once-exciting and impressive Trentham Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-neville_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neville-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1851, it was described as being an "elegant mansion". It had been completely rebuilt in the previous 14 years, and had a stone front. It housed an extensive collection of paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-White_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is surrounded by an 18th- and 19th-century park designed by <a href="/wiki/Lancelot_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Lancelot Brown">Lancelot Brown</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atrisk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atrisk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The house served as the Staffordshire seat of the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sutherland" title="Duke of Sutherland">Dukes of Sutherland</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whose traditional burial place was <a href="/wiki/Trentham_Mausoleum" title="Trentham Mausoleum">Trentham Mausoleum</a> nearby. </p><p>In the southern area of the Trentham Estate stands the monument to the <a href="/wiki/George_Leveson-Gower,_1st_Duke_of_Sutherland" title="George Leveson-Gower, 1st Duke of Sutherland">1st Duke of Sutherland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This colossal statue, designed by Winks and sculptured by Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Leggatt_Chantrey" title="Francis Leggatt Chantrey">Francis Leggatt Chantrey</a>, surmounts a plain column of stone on a tiered pedestal. The monument was raised in 1834 at the instigation of the second Duke, a year after the first Duke's death. A wide range of possible monuments was put forward, but Chantrey, with whom Loch, the duke's chief agent, had been in touch, recommended Sir Charles Barry for the design of the monument. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demolition">Demolition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demolition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The hall was <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_country_houses_in_20th-century_Britain" title="Destruction of country houses in 20th-century Britain">one of many to be demolished in the 20th century</a>, and was one of the greatest losses of the era.<sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a> no longer fed the lake in front of the hall, but it still passed the edge of the estate. Sewage and effluent from nearby potteries polluted it in the early 20th century, making life at the hall unpleasant.<sup id="cite_ref-tedemo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tedemo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hall was abandoned as a residence in 1905,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pasttrack_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lostheritage_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lostheritage-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was shortly thereafter offered to <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_County_Council" title="Staffordshire County Council">Staffordshire County Council</a> on condition that it be used as an institute of <a href="/wiki/Higher_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education">higher education</a>, to house a potential North Staffordshire College.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dukefederation_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukefederation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The county council, being unwilling to open a higher education institution, proposed using the hall for a teacher training college, but the Duke of Sutherland was unhappy with this suggestion.<sup id="cite_ref-times1906_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1906-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the requirement to open a higher educational establishment remained, and with the council concerned that pollution from the Trent would render a residential institution at the hall undesirable,<sup id="cite_ref-reporttomorrow_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reporttomorrow-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the county council declined the offer in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reporttomorrow_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reporttomorrow-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-times1906_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times1906-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dukefederation_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukefederation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pasttrack_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duke of Sutherland then decided to offer the estate to the six Potteries towns<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1907, in the event that they went ahead with plans to merge into a single <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dukefederation_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukefederation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but after their 1910 federation, the new Stoke-on-Trent Corporation also declined the offer in 1911, citing the high maintenance costs.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dukefederation_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dukefederation-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pasttrack_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hall was demolished in 1912-13<sup id="cite_ref-neville_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neville-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tedemo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tedemo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by its owner, the <a href="/wiki/Cromartie_Sutherland-Leveson-Gower,_4th_Duke_of_Sutherland" title="Cromartie Sutherland-Leveson-Gower, 4th Duke of Sutherland">4th Duke of Sutherland</a>. </p><p>During the 20th century, the estate was used for an amusement park and even for hosting the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_RAC_Rally" class="mw-redirect" title="Lombard RAC Rally">Lombard RAC Rally</a>, which cut through the Italianate gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sculpture gallery,<sup id="cite_ref-pasttrack_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> clock tower,<sup id="cite_ref-pasttrack_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and parish church, as well as other buildings, were not demolished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_status">Current status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg/220px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg/330px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg/440px-Trentham_Gardens_2015_26.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The Grand Entrance in 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>The remains of Trentham Hall, namely the Grand Entrance and Orangery, were <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed</a> on 24 January 1967. Their listing was amended on 25 April 1980. They are currently Grade II* listed.<sup id="cite_ref-listed_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listed-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emergency repairs to stabilise the building were carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-atrisk_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atrisk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is listed on the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_at_Risk_Register" title="Heritage at Risk Register">Heritage at Risk Register</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-atrisk_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atrisk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sculpture gallery (now covered in <a href="/wiki/Wisteria" title="Wisteria">wisteria</a>) and clock tower also remain.<sup id="cite_ref-estate_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estate-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The property was purchased by <a href="/wiki/St._Modwen_Properties" title="St. Modwen Properties">St. Modwen Properties</a> in 1996, at which point the buildings and gardens were derelict and vandalised, and contracted the Land Use Consultants company to restore the historic landscape.<sup id="cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The surrounding Trentham Gardens were restored in 2003-04, and in 2013 they were visited by over 3 million people.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Trentham Estate contains a shopping village, as well as gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>St. Modwen set out a plan to recreate the house according to the original designs at the cost of £35 million<sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a five-star hotel<sup id="cite_ref-estate_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estate-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 150 rooms,<sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a luxury spa,<sup id="cite_ref-estate_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estate-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a conference centre.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Planning permission was granted,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and initial plans aimed for a 2008 completion date, which was later revised to 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-countryseat_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hegarty_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hegarty-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2013 they stated that despite having planning permission to restore the hall, it was not economically viable to do so, given that the £30-35 million cost of restoring and rebuilding the hall would be greater than the hall's value as a hotel due to the then-recent <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">economic recession</a>, although they stated that they were committed to restoring the hall when they could "make the numbers work".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> As of May 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the buildings stand derelict.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trentham_Gardens">Trentham Gardens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Trentham Gardens"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg/220px-Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg/330px-Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg/440px-Trentham_Gardens_in_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Italian Garden</figcaption></figure> <p>Trentham Gardens are formal Italianate gardens, part of an English landscape park. The gardens are set within a large area of woodland. Together these currently together cover some 300 acres (120 hectares). The estate is a Grade II* registered park and garden.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gardens were designed as a <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">serpentine park</a> by <a href="/wiki/Capability_Brown" title="Capability Brown">Capability Brown</a> from 1758 onwards, overlying an earlier formal design attributed to <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bridgeman" title="Charles Bridgeman">Charles Bridgeman</a>. Trentham Gardens are now principally known for the surviving formal gardens laid out in the 1840s by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Barry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Barry">Sir Charles Barry</a>, which have recently been restored. In 2012 the Trentham Estate was selected as the site of a <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Diamond_Jubilee_Wood" title="Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Wood">Royal Diamond Jubilee wood</a>, and a new woodland of 200,000 native oak trees will be planted on the estate. Successful garden designers <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stuart-Smith" title="Tom Stuart-Smith">Tom Stuart-Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Oudolf" title="Piet Oudolf">Piet Oudolf</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Dunnett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Dunnett (page does not exist)">Nigel Dunnett</a> have collaborated on the garden redesign.<sup id="cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2000 Trentham Gardens has undergone a £120 million ($200 m) redevelopment by <a href="/wiki/St._Modwen_Properties" title="St. Modwen Properties">St. Modwen Properties</a> as a leisure destination. The regeneration project at Trentham includes restoration of the Italian gardens and adjacent woodlands, the creation of a garden centre and crafts centre, and various leisure attractions.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The overall aim is to avoid noisy <a href="/wiki/Theme_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme park">theme park</a>-like attractions, and instead to offer "authentic experiences" to older people and younger children. Each year on bonfire night, visitors pay to see a bonfire with fireworks, food and fairground rides. Wire sculptures of fairies by <a href="/wiki/Robin_Wight_(artist)" title="Robin Wight (artist)">Robin Wright</a> have been installed in the gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2008 a <a href="/wiki/Transportable_Ferris_wheel" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportable Ferris wheel">transportable Ferris wheel</a> was opened on site for tourists to get an overhead view of the gardens, the estate, and out over the city.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was removed in 2009. </p><p>In December 2022, the estate announced it had gained a licence from <a href="/wiki/Natural_England" title="Natural England">Natural England</a> to host four <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_beaver" title="Eurasian beaver">Eurasian beavers</a> from Spring 2023. This would involve enclosing the lake area and gardens to prevent the animals escaping.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountain_biking">Mountain biking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mountain biking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trentham Gardens hosted the first-ever <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Mayhem" title="Mountain Mayhem">Mountain Mayhem</a>, a 24-hour race which included some of the biggest mountain bike brands of all time including <a href="/wiki/Raleigh_Bicycle_Company" title="Raleigh Bicycle Company">Raleigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giant_Bicycles" title="Giant Bicycles">Giant</a>; 120 other teams also entered. The course was just under 10 miles (16 kilometres) long. </p><p>The winning team was the Raleigh Pro Team managed by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Coltman" title="Gary Coltman">Gary Coltman</a> with riders Barrie Clarke, Elliot Baxter, Carl Sturgeon and Ian Cuthbertson. The Giant Team came second. They were managed by Martin Earley who also rode in the team along with Jamie Norfolk, Robin Seymour and Robert Miller. There were only teams and no solo entrants. </p><p>From 2001 to 2004 the <a href="/wiki/Sleepless_in_the_Saddle" title="Sleepless in the Saddle">Sleepless in the Saddle</a> mountain bike races were held at Trentham. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trentham_Ballroom">Trentham Ballroom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Trentham Ballroom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The gardens were the site of the <b>Trentham Ballroom</b>, which opened in 1931 and closed in 2002. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> it was used by the <a href="/wiki/Bankers%27_Clearing_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Bankers' Clearing House">Bankers' Clearing House</a> for the clearing of the country's cheques. In the 1960s and 1970s many dance, rock and pop bands performed at Trentham Ballroom, including <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pink_Floyd" title="Pink Floyd">Pink Floyd</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">The Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Maiden" title="Iron Maiden">Iron Maiden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>. The ballroom also hosted degree ceremonies for <a href="/wiki/North_Staffordshire_Polytechnic" class="mw-redirect" title="North Staffordshire Polytechnic">North Staffordshire Polytechnic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trentham_Gardens_use_as_a_music_video_location">Trentham Gardens use as a music video location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Trentham Gardens use as a music video location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trentham Gardens was used as the filming location for <a href="/wiki/Altern_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Altern 8">Altern 8</a>'s song Activ 8 alongside Shelly's Laserdome. The inside of the building can be seen many times during the video and the outside of the building was also used. The duo can be seen playing two violins inside of the building and can then be seen playing a <a href="/wiki/Roland_TB-303" title="Roland TB-303">Roland TB-303</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Roland_SH-101" title="Roland SH-101">Roland SH-101</a> on the outside of the building.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trentham_at_war">Trentham at war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trentham at war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_Yeomanry" title="Staffordshire Yeomanry">Staffordshire Yeomanry</a> used Trentham as a summer military training camp between 1909 and 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II the Trentham Estate became a military regroupment camp for French soldiers. The French soldiers were a mix of the <a href="/wiki/French_Foreign_Legion" title="French Foreign Legion">Foreign Legion</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chasseurs_Alpins" title="Chasseurs Alpins">Chasseurs Alpins</a> (the light mountain division) and a tank company.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1,619 men of the <a href="/wiki/13th_Demi-Brigade_of_the_Foreign_Legion" title="13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion">13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion</a> had been in <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_campaign" title="Norwegian campaign">Norway</a>, but had been pulled out to defend a line in <a href="/wiki/Brittany" title="Brittany">Brittany</a> from where they then fled to Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chasseurs Alpins had arrived from <a href="/wiki/Dunkirk" title="Dunkirk">Dunkirk</a>. The Trentham camp was initially organised by the local <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a> volunteers. The FAFL pilot Marc Hauchemaille (1907-1942) recorded in his diary that "There are six or seven thousand men in the camp – a miracle of English organisation – in a few hours we have tents, groundsheets, cooking utensils"<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – although proper medical facilities took longer to organise. Numbers at the camp appear to have lessened to 5,530 after the initial influx.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By July 1940, the camp was split into pro- and anti-<a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy France</a> factions. Some 600 men of the Foreign Legion chose to leave to join the Vichy Legion in North Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 900 other left to join the Free French. The bulk of the French troops remained at Trentham. The attitude of local people appears to have changed after the initial arrival: there were complaints about the killing of the deer herd,<sup id="cite_ref-French_2003_p.108_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_2003_p.108-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the extent that estate records show that nearly all the deer were killed;<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> discipline was lax;<sup id="cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and there was extensive fraternisation with local girls.<sup id="cite_ref-French_2003_p.108_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-French_2003_p.108-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the war, local people's animosity toward the remaining French was such that many of the soldiers were glad to leave.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monkey_Forest">Monkey Forest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Monkey Forest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg/220px-Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg/330px-Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg/440px-Barbary_macaque_at_trentham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Barbary macaque at Trentham Monkey Forest</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg/220px-Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg/330px-Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg/440px-Trentham_Monkey_Forest_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The fence around Trentham Monkey Forest</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of the regeneration, <b>Trentham Monkey Forest</b>, the first <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildlife park">wildlife park</a> of its kind in England, was opened in July 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-men_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forest_research_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of 60 acres (24 hectares) of forest, which contain 140 <a href="/wiki/Barbary_macaque" title="Barbary macaque">Barbary macaques</a>, wandering freely. There is a 0.75 miles (1.21 km) path through the forest along which visitors walk; there are no barriers between the forest and the path,<sup id="cite_ref-forest_overview_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_overview-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although visitors are confined to the path, which has guides to ensure the safety of both the visitors and monkeys, and there is a fence around the forest. The park is one of four owned by the de Turckheim family;<sup id="cite_ref-forest_research_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the other three are <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Montagne_des_Singes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Montagne des Singes (page does not exist)">La Montagne des Singes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Montagne_des_singes" class="extiw" title="fr:La Montagne des singes">fr</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (opened in 1969), <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_For%C3%AAt_des_Singes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Forêt des Singes (page does not exist)">La Forêt des Singes</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%AAt_des_singes_de_Rocamadour" class="extiw" title="fr:Forêt des singes de Rocamadour">fr</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Lot_(department)" title="Lot (department)">Lot</a>, France (opened in 1974), and Affenberg <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Salem, Baden-Württemberg">Salem</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Bodensee" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodensee">Bodensee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> (opened in 1976).<sup id="cite_ref-forest_research_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-otherparks_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otherparks-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest is open to visitors every day between April and October inclusive, and opens on weekends and <a href="/wiki/School_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="School holiday">school holidays</a> in February, March and November.<sup id="cite_ref-forest_research_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two groups of 70 macaques at the forest,<sup id="cite_ref-men_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which were originally from other parks in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a><sup id="cite_ref-forest_overview_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_overview-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and inhabit different parts of the forest. The oldest macaque is around 30 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-men_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the macaques are individually identified with a tattoo on their inner thigh. A number of the female macaques have been given <a href="/wiki/Contraceptive_implant" title="Contraceptive implant">contraceptive implants</a> to limit the number of babies born at the site to around 5 to 15 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-forest_overview_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_overview-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One aim of the forest is to increase awareness about the endangered species; it also aims to create and preserve a <a href="/wiki/Gene_pool" title="Gene pool">gene pool</a> and to re-introduce groups of macaques into the wild. Already 591 macaques from the forest's three sister parks have been re-introduced to the wild at the <a href="/wiki/Atlas_Mountains" title="Atlas Mountains">Atlas Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-men_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-men-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-forest_conservation_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_conservation-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest also has a <a href="/wiki/Conference_venue" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference venue">conference venue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forest_conference_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_conference-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest supports research into the biology and social behaviour of the macaques at the park.<sup id="cite_ref-forest_research_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Swynnerton" title="Listed buildings in Swynnerton">Listed buildings in Swynnerton</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The six towns who would go on to federate to Stoke-on-Trent Borough Council in 1910: <a href="/wiki/Burslem" title="Burslem">Burslem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenton,_Staffordshire" title="Fenton, Staffordshire">Fenton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanley,_Staffordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanley, Staffordshire">Hanley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longton,_Staffordshire" title="Longton, Staffordshire">Longton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stoke-upon-Trent" title="Stoke-upon-Trent">Stoke-upon-Trent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Staffordshire" title="Tunstall, Staffordshire">Tunstall</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-White-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhite1851" class="citation book cs1">White, William (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leicester.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16445coll4/id/218240"><i>History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire</i></a>. Sheffield. p. 432.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%2C+Gazetteer+and+Directory+of+Staffordshire&rft.place=Sheffield&rft.pages=432&rft.date=1851&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleicester.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fcdm%2Fref%2Fcollection%2Fp16445coll4%2Fid%2F218240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-listed-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-listed_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-listed_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1190243" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1190243?section=official-list-entry">"Trentham Hall (1190243)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+%281190243%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1190243%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timeline-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-timeline_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentham.co.uk/the-trentham-estate/history-timeline">"History Timeline"</a>. Trentham Estate<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+Timeline&rft.pub=Trentham+Estate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham.co.uk%2Fthe-trentham-estate%2Fhistory-timeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countryseat-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-countryseat_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckett2010" class="citation web cs1">Beckett, Matthew (8 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecountryseat.org.uk/2010/02/08/proposal-for-trentham-hall-to-be-rebuilt-as-a-hotel/">"Proposal for Trentham Hall to be rebuilt as a hotel"</a>. <i>The Country Seat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Country+Seat&rft.atitle=Proposal+for+Trentham+Hall+to+be+rebuilt+as+a+hotel&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecountryseat.org.uk%2F2010%2F02%2F08%2Fproposal-for-trentham-hall-to-be-rebuilt-as-a-hotel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hegarty-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hegarty_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hegarty_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebber2010" class="citation web cs1">Webber, Robert G. (6 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150505055143/http://www.hegartywebberpartnership.com/the-italian-gardens-at-trentham-hall/">"The Italian Gardens at Trentham Hall"</a>. <i>Hegarty Webber Partnership</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hegartywebberpartnership.com/the-italian-gardens-at-trentham-hall/">the original</a> on 5 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hegarty+Webber+Partnership&rft.atitle=The+Italian+Gardens+at+Trentham+Hall&rft.date=2010-03-06&rft.aulast=Webber&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hegartywebberpartnership.com%2Fthe-italian-gardens-at-trentham-hall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neville-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neville_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neville_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin" class="citation web cs1">Malkin, Neville. Birks, Steven (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/011.htm">"Buildings South of the Potteries: No 11 – The riding school, Trentham Hall"</a>. <i>thepotteries.org</i>. Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries. Potteries Heritage Society. <q>This interesting complex, together with its clock tower, is generally known as the Riding School, designed in 1840 and built between 1841-50. It stands on the perimeter of a large cobbled stableyard, and represents the last major addition to, and almost sole survivor of the once-exciting and impressive Trentham Hall, whose bulk was demolished in 1910-12.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepotteries.org&rft.atitle=Buildings+South+of+the+Potteries%3A+No+11+%E2%80%93+The+riding+school%2C+Trentham+Hall&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Ftour%2F011.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atrisk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atrisk_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atrisk_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atrisk_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/heritage-at-risk/search-register/list-entry/46994">"Remains of Trentham Hall, the Grand Entrance and Orangery, Park Drive, Trentham Gardens, Swynnerton – Stafford"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remains+of+Trentham+Hall%2C+the+Grand+Entrance+and+Orangery%2C+Park+Drive%2C+Trentham+Gardens%2C+Swynnerton+%E2%80%93+Stafford&rft.pub=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Fadvice%2Fheritage-at-risk%2Fsearch-register%2Flist-entry%2F46994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalkin" class="citation web cs1">Malkin, Neville. Birks, Steven (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/tour/010.htm">"Buildings South of the Potteries: No 10 – Sutherland Monument"</a>. <i>thepotteries.org</i>. Neville Malkin's "Grand Tour" of the Potteries. Potteries Heritage Society. <q>In the southern extremity of Trentham Estate, and, in sharp contrast to its natural surroundings, stands the monument to the 1st Duke of Sutherland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepotteries.org&rft.atitle=Buildings+South+of+the+Potteries%3A+No+10+%E2%80%93+Sutherland+Monument&rft.aulast=Malkin&rft.aufirst=Neville&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Ftour%2F010.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tedemo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tedemo_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tedemo_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trentham.co.uk/history/trentham-hall-demolition/">"Trentham Hall Demolition"</a>. <i>Trentham Estate</i>. <q>There is a long history of construction, redesigning and demolition of Trentham Hall, starting in 1086, leading up to 1912 when demolition began on the decaying hall. The river became so polluted from the booming industrial activity up-stream that the Estate became undesirable and it began to decline. The Trent was described as 'a foul slimy sewer, brim-full of the impurities of every dirty crowded town that hugs its banks'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trentham+Estate&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+Demolition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Ftrentham-hall-demolition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rhsthegarden-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rhsthegarden_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingsbury2017" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Noel_Kingsbury" title="Noel Kingsbury">Kingsbury, Noel</a> (October 2017). "Trentham stands triumphant". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_(journal)" title="The Garden (journal)">The Garden</a></i>. <b>142</b> (10). <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>: 30–37.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Garden&rft.atitle=Trentham+stands+triumphant&rft.volume=142&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=30-37&rft.date=2017-10&rft.aulast=Kingsbury&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19050715/269/0014">"The Pollution of the Trent. Trentham Hall to be Closed. Letter from the Duke of Sutherland"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 15 July 1905. p. 14 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Pollution+of+the+Trent.+Trentham+Hall+to+be+Closed.+Letter+from+the+Duke+of+Sutherland.&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1905-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19050715%2F269%2F0014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19050722/369/0018">"Crocks and Crazes"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 22 July 1905. p. 18 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>... the Duke of Sutherland's announcement that owing to the pollution of the Trent, Trentham Hall must be closed and that his family will cease to live there.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Crocks+and+Crazes&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1905-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19050722%2F369%2F0018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19050921/045/0002">"Parish Church In Trentham Hall"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 21 September 1905. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>... Trentham Hall, which the Duke of Sutherland is closing on account of the pollution of the Trent by factory refuse ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Parish+Church+In+Trentham+Hall&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1905-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19050921%2F045%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19050720/131/0006">"Trentham Hall and Estate"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 20 July 1905. p. 6 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>The threatened closing of Trentham Hall is a matter of far more than local concern.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+and+Estate&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1905-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19050720%2F131%2F0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pasttrack-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pasttrack_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pasttrack_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pasttrack_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pasttrack_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pasttrack_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/details.aspx?ResourceID=26842&ExhibitionID=3053&SearchType=2&ThemeID=378">"Aerial View of Trentham Gardens"</a>. <i>Staffordshire Past Track</i>. Staffordshire County Council. <q>Trentham Hall was abandoned by the family as a permanent residence in 1905. In 1910 the Duke of Sutherland offered the hall to the County of Staffordshire and the Borough of Stoke-on-Trent. The offer was refused and the building was demolished, apart from the west front and stable block.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staffordshire+Past+Track&rft.atitle=Aerial+View+of+Trentham+Gardens&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.search.staffspasttrack.org.uk%2Fdetails.aspx%3FResourceID%3D26842%26ExhibitionID%3D3053%26SearchType%3D2%26ThemeID%3D378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lostheritage-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lostheritage_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostheritage.org.uk/houses/lh_staffordshire_trenthamhall.html">"Trentham Hall"</a>. <i>Lost Heritage</i>. <q>Abandoned by 1907, no-one would buy it and it could not even be given away – the County of Staffordshire and the Borough of Stoke-on-Trent were offered it for free in 1905 – and so it was pulled down in 1912.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lost+Heritage&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostheritage.org.uk%2Fhouses%2Flh_staffordshire_trenthamhall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051211/023/0002">"Magnificent Gift by the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 11 December 1905. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Magnificent+Gift+by+the+Duke+and+Duchess+of+Sutherland&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1905-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051211%2F023%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051211/065/0004">"Trentham Hall Home for the N.S. College"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 11 December 1905. p. 4 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland have offered Trentham Hall to the County for the purposes of higher education.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+Home+for+the+N.S.+College&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1905-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051211%2F065%2F0004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051214/059/0002">"The Gift of Trentham Hall"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 14 December 1905. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Gift+of+Trentham+Hall&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1905-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051214%2F059%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051215/027/0002">"Trentham Hall"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 15 December 1905. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1905-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051215%2F027%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051216/129/0007">"Trentham Hall Presented to the Public: Home for the North Staffordshire College"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 16 December 1905. p. 7 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+Presented+to+the+Public%3A+Home+for+the+North+Staffordshire+College&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1905-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051216%2F129%2F0007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dukefederation-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dukefederation_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dukefederation_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dukefederation_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dukefederation_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBirks" class="citation web cs1">Birks, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/federation/WR004.htm">"Duke of Sutherland supports federation"</a>. <i>thepotteries.org</i>. Potteries Heritage Society. <q>...in 1905, he first offered the hall and 200 acres (80 hectares) of land to the County Council as a gift, but they turned it down. In 1907 he again offered the hall and land this time to the Potteries' towns to make a park, but only on condition that federation went ahead. Once again the offer was declined.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepotteries.org&rft.atitle=Duke+of+Sutherland+supports+federation&rft.aulast=Birks&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Ffederation%2FWR004.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19060127/212/0010">"The Gift of Trentham Hall"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 27 January 1906. p. 10 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Gift+of+Trentham+Hall&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1906-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19060127%2F212%2F0010&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times1906-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times1906_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times1906_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1906-08-08/8/3.html">"Trentham Hall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No. 38, 093. 8 August 1906. p. 8. <q>At a meeting of the Staffordshire County Council yesterday the education committee presented a report in which they did not recommend the council to accept the offer of the Duke of Sutherland to present Trentham-hall to the county for the purposes of a complete institution for technical and higher education. ... the committee had suggested that the hall should be utilized as a college for training female teachers ... the suggestion ... did not meet the ideas of the duke ... and the negotiations fell through ... The committee's report was adopted by the county council.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall&rft.issue=38%2C+093&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1906-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1906-08-08%2F8%2F3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reporttomorrow-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reporttomorrow_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reporttomorrow_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19060806/059/0002">"Trentham Hall Report to the County Council to be Presented Tomorrow"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 6 August 1906. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Trentham+Hall+Report+to+the+County+Council+to+be+Presented+Tomorrow&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1906-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19060806%2F059%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19060723/011/0002">"The Offer of Trentham Hall"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 23 July 1906. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>The Duke and Duchess of Sutherland's offer of Trentham Hall to the County for the purposes of higher education was practically declined with thanks at the meeting of the County Education Committee on Saturday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+Offer+of+Trentham+Hall&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1906-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19060723%2F011%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19060808/052/0002">"County Council's Decision"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 8 August 1906. p. 2 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=County+Council%27s+Decision&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1906-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19060808%2F052%2F0002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1907-11-22/12/3.html">"Court News"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No. 38, 497. 22 November 1907. p. 12. <q>A large meeting was held last night at Burslem in support of the proposals for the federation of the six towns of the Staffordshire Potteries. The Duke of Sutherland [...] offered the district the gift of Trentham-hall and park if the towns would federate. It has always been his great pleasure to see the Potteries' people using his park, and if they would federate they should take Trentham and make the best use of it they could.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Court+News&rft.issue=38%2C+497&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1907-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1907-11-22%2F12%2F3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19051223/378/0018">"The College Question"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 23 December 1905. p. 18 – via British Newspaper Archive. <q>The offer of Trentham Hall to the County by the Duke and Duchess of Sutherland for the purposes of higher education ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=The+College+Question&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1905-12-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19051223%2F378%2F0018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/archive/article/1911-04-13/10/20.html">"The Potteries and Trentham Hall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. No. 39, 558. 13 April 1911. p. 10. <q>The General Purposes Committee of the Stoke-on-Trent Council have decided to recommend the Council not to accept the Duke of Sutherland's offer to present Trentham Hall, his Staffordshire seat, to the Potteries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=The+Potteries+and+Trentham+Hall&rft.issue=39%2C+558&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1911-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F1911-04-13%2F10%2F20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000347/19110428/170/0006">"Prohibitive Cost of Maintenance"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Staffordshire Sentinel</a></i>. 28 April 1911. p. 6 – via British Newspaper Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Staffordshire+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Prohibitive+Cost+of+Maintenance&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1911-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk%2Fviewer%2Fbl%2F0000347%2F19110428%2F170%2F0006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/Pevsner/trentham_park.htm">"Pevsner and the Buildings of Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Park"</a>. <i>thepotteries.org</i>. Potteries Heritage Society. <q>The house, whose bulk was demolished in 1910-12...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepotteries.org&rft.atitle=Pevsner+and+the+Buildings+of+Stoke-on-Trent%3A+Trentham+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2FPevsner%2Ftrentham_park.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes" class="citation web cs1">Hughes, Fred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepotteries.org/city_limits/014.htm">"Trentham - Okay so long as the cuckoos keep themselves to themselves"</a>. <i>thepotteries.org</i>. Write to Roam. Potteries Heritage Society. <q>The Hall was eventually demolished in 1913 when the Sutherland's moved away basically because of the horrible smell of the Trent.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thepotteries.org&rft.atitle=Trentham+-+Okay+so+long+as+the+cuckoos+keep+themselves+to+themselves.&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepotteries.org%2Fcity_limits%2F014.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estate-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estate_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estate_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estate_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001170849/http://www.trentham.co.uk/trentham-gardens/eastern-pleasure-ground/trentham-hall-remains">"Trentham Hall Remains"</a>. Trentham Estate. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentham.co.uk/trentham-gardens/eastern-pleasure-ground/trentham-hall-remains">the original</a> on 1 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>. <q>In the northern-most part of the Eastern Pleasure Ground stands the remains of Trentham Hall including the sculpture gallery and clock tower. [...] The remains of the sculpture gallery are now covered in wisteria, and continue to age beautifully and draw the attention of visiting photographers. [...] St. Modwen has exciting plans for the reconstruction of Trentham Hall, as a 5* hotel and luxury spa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trentham+Hall+Remains&rft.pub=Trentham+Estate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham.co.uk%2Ftrentham-gardens%2Feastern-pleasure-ground%2Ftrentham-hall-remains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepherd2009" class="citation web cs1">Shepherd, Mark (28 August 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propertyweek.com/news/trentham-awaits/3147705.article">"Trentham awaits"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Property_Week" title="Property Week">Property Week</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Property+Week&rft.atitle=Trentham+awaits&rft.date=2009-08-28&rft.aulast=Shepherd&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propertyweek.com%2Fnews%2Ftrentham-awaits%2F3147705.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1001168" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> (1 December 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1001168?section=official-list-entry">"Trentham Gardens (Grade II*) (1001168)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Trentham+Gardens+%28Grade+II%2A%29+%281001168%29&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1001168%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrasse2005" class="citation web cs1">Brasse, Jonathan (30 September 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propertyweek.com/news/feathering-the-nest/3056967.article">"Feathering the nest"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Property_Week" title="Property Week">Property Week</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Property+Week&rft.atitle=Feathering+the+nest&rft.date=2005-09-30&rft.aulast=Brasse&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propertyweek.com%2Fnews%2Ffeathering-the-nest%2F3056967.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2021" class="citation news cs1">Douglas, Jon (18 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57487193">"Fake ads on Facebook spoil real life fairy story"</a>. BBC News Business.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fake+ads+on+Facebook+spoil+real+life+fairy+story&rft.date=2021-06-18&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-57487193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201215337/http://worldtouristattractions.co.uk/wta_wheel_trentham.php">"The Potters Wheel"</a>. <i>World Tourist Attractions</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldtouristattractions.co.uk/wta_wheel_trentham.php">the original</a> on 1 February 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Tourist+Attractions&rft.atitle=The+Potters+Wheel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldtouristattractions.co.uk%2Fwta_wheel_trentham.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-stoke-staffordshire-64012866">"Trentham Estate to get beavers as enclosure approved"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Trentham+Estate+to+get+beavers+as+enclosure+approved&rft.date=2022-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-stoke-staffordshire-64012866&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorntonParker" class="citation web cs1">Thornton, Andrew; Parker, Bev. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historywebsite.co.uk/articles/yeomanry/sycamps.htm">"The Staffordshire Yeomanry: Summer Camps 1909-1914"</a>. <i>Wolverhampton History & Heritage Website</i>. <q>A training exercise at Trentham Camp, 1909. The white bands on their forage caps show that these men are playing the enemy in this exercise.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wolverhampton+History+%26+Heritage+Website&rft.atitle=The+Staffordshire+Yeomanry%3A+Summer+Camps+1909-1914&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Parker%2C+Bev&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historywebsite.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fyeomanry%2Fsycamps.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Gaulle1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">de Gaulle, Charles</a> (1964). <i>The Complete War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle</i>. Simon and Schuster. p. 89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+War+Memoirs+of+Charles+de+Gaulle&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1964&rft.aulast=de+Gaulle&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Edward_L._Bimberg_2002_p.80_44-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBimberg2002" class="citation book cs1">Bimberg, Edward L. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5GtlS55tdBAC&pg=PA80"><i>Tricolor Over the Sahara: The Desert Battles of the Free French</i></a>. Greenwood Press. p. 80. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31654-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-31654-8"><bdi>978-0-313-31654-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tricolor+Over+the+Sahara%3A+The+Desert+Battles+of+the+Free+French&rft.pages=80&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-313-31654-8&rft.aulast=Bimberg&rft.aufirst=Edward+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5GtlS55tdBAC%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennett2011" class="citation book cs1">Bennett, George Henry (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lTGoNuqmXugC"><i>The RAF's French Foreign Legion: De Gaulle, the British and the Re-emergence of French Airpower 1940-45</i></a>. Bloomsbury. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-9205-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-9205-9"><bdi>978-1-4411-9205-9</bdi></a>. <q>Morale was generally awful, but Marc Hauchemaille, a pilot housed in another camp at Trentham in Staffordshire, recorded gratefully: 'There are 6 or 7,000 men in the camp – a miracle of English organisation – in a few hours we have tents, groundsheets, cooking utensils. The morale of the troops is not good. Even the [Foreign] Legion is disheartened; they have not been able to fight.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+RAF%27s+French+Foreign+Legion%3A+De+Gaulle%2C+the+British+and+the+Re-emergence+of+French+Airpower+1940-45&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-9205-9&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=George+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlTGoNuqmXugC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChurchill1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill, Winston</a> (1949). <i>The Second World War: Their Finest Hour</i>. Houghton Mifflin. p. 169.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Second+World+War%3A+Their+Finest+Hour&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Churchill&rft.aufirst=Winston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-French_2003_p.108-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-French_2003_p.108_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-French_2003_p.108_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAtkin2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Atkin" title="Nicholas Atkin">Atkin, Nicholas</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BAL-r3muz-MC&pg=PA108"><i>The Forgotten French: Exiles in the British Isles, 1940–44</i></a>. Manchester University Press. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-6438-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-6438-8"><bdi>978-0-7190-6438-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Forgotten+French%3A+Exiles+in+the+British+Isles%2C+1940%E2%80%9344&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6438-8&rft.aulast=Atkin&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBAL-r3muz-MC%26pg%3DPA108&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2012" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Brian (2012). <i>History of Deer on the Trentham Estate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Deer+on+the+Trentham+Estate&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorch1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Porch" title="Douglas Porch">Porch, Douglas</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NCMhAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA472"><i>The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force</i></a>. HarperCollins. p. 472. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-016652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-016652-6"><bdi>978-0-06-016652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Foreign+Legion%3A+A+Complete+History+of+the+Legendary+Fighting+Force&rft.pages=472&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-06-016652-6&rft.aulast=Porch&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNCMhAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-men-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-men_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-men_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-men_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-men_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2013" class="citation news cs1">Harrison, Paul (25 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/trips-and-breaks/trentham-monkey-forest-take-walk-4015158">"Take a walk on the wild side and monkey around in the forest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Evening_News" title="Manchester Evening News">Manchester Evening News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Take+a+walk+on+the+wild+side+and+monkey+around+in+the+forest&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.manchestereveningnews.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftrips-and-breaks%2Ftrentham-monkey-forest-take-walk-4015158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forest_research-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forest_research_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_research_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_research_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_research_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_research_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628153438/http://trentham-monkey-forest.com/medias/medias/96/0_____Research_proposal_guidelines_for_Monkey_Forest.pdf">"Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus) research at Monkey Forest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Trentham Monkey Forest. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentham-monkey-forest.com/medias/medias/96/0_____Research_proposal_guidelines_for_Monkey_Forest.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barbary+macaque+%28Macaca+sylvanus%29+research+at+Monkey+Forest&rft.pub=Trentham+Monkey+Forest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham-monkey-forest.com%2Fmedias%2Fmedias%2F96%2F0_____Research_proposal_guidelines_for_Monkey_Forest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forest_overview-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forest_overview_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_overview_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forest_overview_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140308234921/http://www.trentham-monkey-forest.com/information.php?id_cat=1&id_sub_cat=6">"Welcome to Monkey Forest"</a>. Trentham Monkey Forest. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentham-monkey-forest.com/information.php?id_cat=1&id_sub_cat=6">the original</a> on 8 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+Monkey+Forest&rft.pub=Trentham+Monkey+Forest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham-monkey-forest.com%2Finformation.php%3Fid_cat%3D1%26id_sub_cat%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-otherparks-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-otherparks_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_TurckheimMerz1984" class="citation book cs1">de Turckheim, Gilbert; Merz, Ellen (1984). "Breeding Barbary Macaques in Outdoor Open Enclosures". In Fa, John E. (ed.). <i>The Barbary Macaque</i>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Publishing" title="Springer Publishing">Springer Publishing</a>. pp. 241–261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4613-2785-1_10">10.1007/978-1-4613-2785-1_10</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4612-9718-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4612-9718-5"><bdi>978-1-4612-9718-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Breeding+Barbary+Macaques+in+Outdoor+Open+Enclosures&rft.btitle=The+Barbary+Macaque&rft.pages=241-261&rft.pub=Springer+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4613-2785-1_10&rft.isbn=978-1-4612-9718-5&rft.aulast=de+Turckheim&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.au=Merz%2C+Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forest_conservation-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forest_conservation_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309000613/http://www.trentham-monkey-forest.com/conservation.php?id_cat=2">"Conservation"</a>. Trentham Monkey Forest. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentham-monkey-forest.com/conservation.php?id_cat=2">the original</a> on 9 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conservation&rft.pub=Trentham+Monkey+Forest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentham-monkey-forest.com%2Fconservation.php%3Fid_cat%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forest_conference-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-forest_conference_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://monkey-forest.com/plan-your-event/conferences/">"Conference facilities"</a>. Trentham Monkey Forest<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Conference+facilities&rft.pub=Trentham+Monkey+Forest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmonkey-forest.com%2Fplan-your-event%2Fconferences%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trentham_Estate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Trentham Estate">Trentham Estate</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHayden2012" class="citation book cs1">Hayden, David (2012) [2004]. <i>The Beauty of Trentham</i> (second ed.). Burslem Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beauty+of+Trentham&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Burslem+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrentham+Estate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trenthamleisure.co.uk/">Official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Trentham+Gardens/@52.9642849,-2.1982422,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xfa5fce29bd76c969!8m2!3d52.9642849!4d-2.1960535?hl=en/">Trentham Gardens Map Location</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monkey-forest.com">Trentham Monkey Forest</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gardenvisit.com/g/trenth.htm">Trentham Gardens – History Guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202223006/http://www.gardenvisit.com/g/trenth.htm">Archived</a> 2 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostheritage.org.uk/houses/lh_staffordshire_trenthamhall.html">Trentham Hall at Lost Heritage – a memorial to the lost houses of England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extrageographic.org/magazine/features/2007/0700405_monkey_forest.html">Trentham Monkey Forest article and photos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umHV1DYv-WU">The first-ever Mountain Mayhem in the UK at Trentham</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_and_unitary_authority_of_Stoke-on-Trent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_and_unitary_authority_of_Stoke-on-Trent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">City and unitary authority of <a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">Stoke-on-Trent</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Areas_of_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Areas of Stoke-on-Trent">Areas</a>,<br />towns and wards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Green_ward" title="Abbey Green ward">Abbey Green ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Hulton" title="Abbey Hulton">Abbey Hulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baddeley_Green" title="Baddeley Green">Baddeley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basford,_Staffordshire" title="Basford, Staffordshire">Basford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bentilee" title="Bentilee">Bentilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birches_Head" title="Birches Head">Birches Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blurton" title="Blurton">Blurton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe_Bridge" title="Blythe Bridge">Blythe Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradeley" title="Bradeley">Bradeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucknall,_Staffordshire" title="Bucknall, Staffordshire">Bucknall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burslem" title="Burslem">Burslem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chell,_Staffordshire" title="Chell, Staffordshire">Chell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliffe_Vale,_Staffordshire" title="Cliffe Vale, Staffordshire">Cliffe Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobridge" title="Cobridge">Cobridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden,_Staffordshire" title="Dresden, Staffordshire">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruria,_Staffordshire" title="Etruria, Staffordshire">Etruria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton,_Staffordshire" title="Fenton, Staffordshire">Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence,_Staffordshire" title="Florence, Staffordshire">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Green_Brook" title="Ford Green Brook">Ford Green Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fowlea_Brook" title="Fowlea Brook">Fowlea Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldenhill" title="Goldenhill">Goldenhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanford,_Staffordshire" title="Hanford, Staffordshire">Hanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley" title="Hanley">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartshill,_Staffordshire" title="Hartshill, Staffordshire">Hartshill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem_Heath" title="Hem Heath">Hem Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Cross" title="Heron Cross">Heron Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightwood,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Lightwood, Stoke-on-Trent">Lightwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longport,_Staffordshire" title="Longport, Staffordshire">Longport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longton,_Staffordshire" title="Longton, Staffordshire">Longton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyme_Brook" title="Lyme Brook">Lyme Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir,_Staffordshire" title="Meir, Staffordshire">Meir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middleport,_Staffordshire" title="Middleport, Staffordshire">Middleport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Staffordshire" title="Milton, Staffordshire">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normacot" title="Normacot">Normacot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwood,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Northwood, Stoke-on-Trent">Northwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_le_Moors" title="Norton le Moors">Norton le Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penkhull" title="Penkhull">Penkhull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandyford,_Staffordshire" title="Sandyford, Staffordshire">Sandyford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Staffordshire" title="Shelton, Staffordshire">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideway" title="Sideway">Sideway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallthorne" title="Smallthorne">Smallthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sneyd_Green" title="Sneyd Green">Sneyd Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-upon-Trent" title="Stoke-upon-Trent">Stoke-upon-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentham,_Staffordshire" title="Trentham, Staffordshire">Trentham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Vale" title="Trent Vale">Trent Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunstall,_Staffordshire" title="Tunstall, Staffordshire">Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Coyney" title="Weston Coyney">Weston Coyney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent" title="Stoke-on-Trent">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceramic_and_Allied_Trades_Union" title="Ceramic and Allied Trades Union">Ceramic and Allied Trades Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%E2%80%93Wedgwood_family" title="Darwin–Wedgwood family">Darwin–Wedgwood family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Federation of Stoke-on-Trent">Federation of Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Port_Vale_F.C." title="History of Port Vale F.C.">History of Port Vale F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Stoke_City_F.C." title="History of Stoke City F.C.">History of Stoke City F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_Potteries" title="Staffordshire Potteries">Staffordshire Potteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedgwood" title="Wedgwood">Wedgwood Pottery in Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_Pottery_Riots" title="1842 Pottery Riots">1842 Pottery Riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Politics of Stoke-on-Trent">Parliamentary<br />constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stoke-on-Trent North (UK Parliament constituency)">Stoke-on-Trent North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_Central_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stoke-on-Trent Central (UK Parliament constituency)">Stoke-on-Trent Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stoke-on-Trent South (UK Parliament constituency)">Stoke-on-Trent South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Stoke-on-Trent_(historic)" title="Category:Parliamentary constituencies in Stoke-on-Trent (historic)">Historic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burslem_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Burslem (UK Parliament constituency)">Burslem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hanley (UK Parliament constituency)">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent,_Stoke_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stoke-on-Trent, Stoke (UK Parliament constituency)">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-upon-Trent_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stoke-upon-Trent (UK Parliament constituency)">Stoke-upon-Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Minster" title="Stoke Minster">Stoke Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Methodist_Chapel,_Hanley" title="Bethesda Methodist Chapel, Hanley">Bethesda Methodist Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_the_Baptist%27s_Church,_Burslem" title="St John the Baptist's Church, Burslem">St John's Church, Burslem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Fenton" title="Christ Church, Fenton">Christ Church, Fenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulton_Abbey" title="Hulton Abbey">Hulton Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Longton" title="St James' Church, Longton">St James' Church, Longton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longton_Methodist_Central_Hall" title="Longton Methodist Central Hall">Longton Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Angels_and_St_Peter_in_Chains_Church,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Our Lady of the Angels and St Peter in Chains Church, Stoke-on-Trent">Our Lady of the Angels and St Peter in Chains Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Tunstall" title="Christ Church, Tunstall">Christ Church, Tunstall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Buildings" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent">Buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Listed buildings in Stoke-on-Trent">Listed buildings</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Stoke-on-Trent">Grade II*</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottle_oven" title="Bottle oven">Bottle ovens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burslem_Market_Hall" title="Burslem Market Hall">Burslem Market Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruria_Hall" title="Etruria Hall">Etruria Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Green_Hall" title="Ford Green Hall">Ford Green Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Burslem" title="Old Town Hall, Burslem">Old Town Hall, Burslem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentham_Mausoleum" title="Trentham Mausoleum">Trentham Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Villas" title="The Villas">The Villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedgwood_Institute" title="Wedgwood Institute">Wedgwood Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterworld,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Waterworld, Stoke-on-Trent">Water World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winton_Square" title="Winton Square">Winton Square</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Stafford_Hotel" title="North Stafford Hotel">North Stafford Hotel</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Arts_Centre" title="Mitchell Arts Centre">Mitchell Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Theatre,_Burslem" title="Queen's Theatre, Burslem">Queen's Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Theatre,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Regent Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent">Regent Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_Repertory_Theatre" title="Stoke-on-Trent Repertory Theatre">Stoke Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Hanley" title="Theatre Royal, Hanley">Theatre Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Hall,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Victoria Hall, Stoke-on-Trent">Victoria Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Museums in Stoke-on-Trent">Museums</a><br />and libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burslem_School_of_Art" title="Burslem School of Art">Burslem School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatterley_Whitfield" title="Chatterley Whitfield">Chatterley Whitfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruria_Industrial_Museum" title="Etruria Industrial Museum">Etruria Industrial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone_Pottery_Museum" title="Gladstone Pottery Museum">Gladstone Pottery Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montagu_C._Butler_Library" title="Montagu C. Butler Library">Montagu C. Butler Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potteries_Museum_%26_Art_Gallery" title="Potteries Museum & Art Gallery">Potteries Museum & Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spode_Museum" title="Spode Museum">Spode Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_Sentral" title="City Sentral">City Sentral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potteries_Shopping_Centre" title="Potteries Shopping Centre">Potteries Shopping Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />countryside</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagnall_Road_Wood" title="Bagnall Road Wood">Bagnall Road Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berryhill_Fields" title="Berryhill Fields">Berryhill Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burslem_Park" title="Burslem Park">Burslem Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley_Park" title="Hanley Park">Hanley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartshill_Park" title="Hartshill Park">Hartshill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hem_Heath_Woods" title="Hem Heath Woods">Hem Heath Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_Garden_Festival" title="Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival">Stoke-on-Trent Garden Festival</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trentham Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_Tunstall" title="Victoria Park, Tunstall">Victoria Park, Tunstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport_Lake,_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Westport Lake, Stoke-on-Trent">Westport Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitfield_Valley" title="Whitfield Valley">Whitfield Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport and<br />music venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bet365_Stadium" title="Bet365 Stadium">Bet365 Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Torch" title="Golden Torch">Golden Torch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollees" title="Jollees">Jollees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longton_Cricket_Club_Ground" title="Longton Cricket Club Ground">Longton Cricket Club Ground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Heath_Cricket_Club" title="Meir Heath Cricket Club">Meir Heath Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley%27s_Laserdome" title="Shelley's Laserdome">Shelley's Laserdome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sugarmill" title="The Sugarmill">The Sugarmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_(Stoke_concert_venue)" title="The Underground (Stoke concert venue)">The Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vale_Park" title="Vale Park">Vale Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Mass_media_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Mass media in Stoke-on-Trent">Mass media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Rhythms" title="Cross Rhythms">Cross Rhythms</a></li> <li>Pits n Pots</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oatcake" title="The Oatcake">The Oatcake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sentinel_(Staffordshire)" title="The Sentinel (Staffordshire)">The Sentinel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Stoke" title="BBC Radio Stoke">BBC Radio Stoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Rhythms_City_Radio" title="Cross Rhythms City Radio">Cross Rhythms City Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Staffordshire_%26_Cheshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire">Greatest Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Staffordshire_%26_Cheshire" title="Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire">Hits Radio Staffordshire & Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Broadcasters#UCB_United_Kingdom" title="United Christian Broadcasters">UCB UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Education_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Education in Stoke-on-Trent">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="List of schools in Stoke-on-Trent">List of schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_College" title="Stoke-on-Trent College">Stoke-on-Trent College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Stoke-on-Trent_Sixth_Form_College" title="City of Stoke-on-Trent Sixth Form College">City of Stoke-on-Trent Sixth Form College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Stoke_University_Hospital" title="Royal Stoke University Hospital">Royal Stoke University Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Companies based in Stoke-on-Trent">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pottery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aynsley_China" title="Aynsley China">Aynsley China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beswick_Pottery" title="Beswick Pottery">Beswick Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Pottery" title="Burleigh Pottery">Burleigh Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Ware" title="Carlton Ware">Carlton Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_China" title="Churchill China">Churchill China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayburn_Pottery" title="Clayburn Pottery">Clayburn Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudson" title="Dudson">Dudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bridgewater" title="Emma Bridgewater">Emma Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruria_Works" title="Etruria Works">Etruria Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray%27s_Pottery" title="Gray's Pottery">Gray's Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Sadler_and_Sons_Ltd" title="James Sadler and Sons Ltd">James Sadler and Sons Ltd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucideon" title="Lucideon">Lucideon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._%26_G._Meakin" title="J. & G. Meakin">J. & G. Meakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwinter_Pottery" title="Midwinter Pottery">Midwinter Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mintons" title="Mintons">Mintons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorcroft" title="Moorcroft">Moorcroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palissy" title="Palissy">Palissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_China" title="Paragon China">Paragon China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portmeirion_Pottery" title="Portmeirion Pottery">Portmeirion Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Doulton" title="Royal Doulton">Royal Doulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Winton" title="Royal Winton">Royal Winton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Potteries" title="Shelley Potteries">Shelley Potteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spode" title="Spode">Spode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steelite" title="Steelite">Steelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wedgwood" title="Wedgwood">Wedgwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_H_Grindley" title="W H Grindley">W H Grindley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armitage_Shanks" title="Armitage Shanks">Armitage Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bet365" title="Bet365">Bet365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Records" title="Clay Records">Clay Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_plc" title="Goodwin plc">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley_Economic_Building_Society" title="Hanley Economic Building Society">Hanley Economic Building Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_Bar" title="Shelton Bar">Shelton Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SONS_Records" title="SONS Records">SONS Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_Brewery" title="Titanic Brewery">Titanic Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyford_Bathrooms" title="Twyford Bathrooms">Twyford Bathrooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrights_Pies" title="Wrights Pies">Wrights Pies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sport_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Sport in Stoke-on-Trent">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Association football teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_Hulton_United_F.C." title="Abbey Hulton United F.C.">Abbey Hulton United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_United_F.C." title="Dresden United F.C.">Dresden United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood_Hanley_F.C." title="Eastwood Hanley F.C.">Eastwood Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley_Town_F.C." title="Hanley Town F.C.">Hanley Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_K.A._F.C." title="Meir K.A. F.C.">Meir K.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_United_F.C." title="Norton United F.C.">Norton United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Vale_F.C." title="Port Vale F.C.">Port Vale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_City_F.C." title="Stoke City F.C.">Stoke City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rugby union teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longton_RUFC" title="Longton RUFC">Longton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_RUFC" title="Stoke-on-Trent RUFC">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speedway teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Potters" title="Stoke Potters">Stoke Potters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Spitfires" title="Stoke Spitfires">Stoke Spitfires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Canals_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Canals in Stoke-on-Trent">Canals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldon_Canal" title="Caldon Canal">Caldon Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_and_Mersey_Canal" title="Trent and Mersey Canal">Trent and Mersey Canal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%26G_Bus" title="D&G Bus">D&G Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Potteries" title="First Potteries">First Potteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Streetcar" title="Stoke Streetcar">Stoke Streetcar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Rail_transport_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Rail transport in Stoke-on-Trent">Rail</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longport_railway_station" title="Longport railway station">Longport railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longton_railway_station" title="Longton railway station">Longton railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Staffordshire_Railway" title="North Staffordshire Railway">North Staffordshire Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford%E2%80%93Manchester_line" title="Stafford–Manchester line">Stafford–Manchester line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke-on-Trent_railway_station" title="Stoke-on-Trent railway station">Stoke-on-Trent railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_railway_works" title="Stoke railway works">Stoke railway works</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A34_road" title="A34 road">A34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A50_road" title="A50 road">A50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A52_road" title="A52 road">A52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A53_road" title="A53 road">A53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A500_road" title="A500 road">A500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longton_Interchange" title="Longton Interchange">Longton Interchange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Stoke-on-Trent" title="List of people from Stoke-on-Trent">List of people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobby_(food)" title="Lobby (food)">Lobby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_un_Mar_Lady" title="May un Mar Lady">May un Mar Lady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_oatcake" title="Staffordshire oatcake">Oatcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owd_Grandad_Piggott" title="Owd Grandad Piggott">Owd Grandad Piggott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potteries_derby" title="Potteries derby">Potteries derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potteries_dialect" title="Potteries dialect">Potteries dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a></li> <li>Start Up Citywide</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST_postcode_area" title="ST postcode area">ST postcode area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Trentham_Estate&params=52.952_N_2.202_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°57′07″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°12′07″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.952°N 2.202°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.952; -2.202</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&oldid=1258626392">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trentham_Estate&oldid=1258626392</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leveson-Gower_family" title="Category:Leveson-Gower family">Leveson-Gower family</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_country_houses_destroyed_in_the_20th_century" title="Category:British country houses destroyed in the 20th century">British country houses destroyed in the 20th century</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gardens_by_Capability_Brown" title="Category:Gardens by Capability Brown">Gardens by Capability Brown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent">Tourist attractions in Stoke-on-Trent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_country_houses_in_England" title="Category:Former country houses in England">Former country houses in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Stoke-on-Trent" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent">Buildings and structures in Stoke-on-Trent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_demolished_in_1912" title="Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1912">Buildings and 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garden and park buildings">Grade II* listed garden and park buildings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monkey_parks" title="Category:Monkey parks">Monkey parks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_estates_in_England" title="Category:Country estates in England">Country estates in England</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2021">Use dmy dates from January 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced 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