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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">David Chandler</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Chandler_(chemist).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/13/David_Chandler_%28chemist%29.gif/220px-David_Chandler_%28chemist%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/David_Chandler_%28chemist%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="238" data-file-height="418" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>David Chandler</b> (October 15, 1944 – April 18, 2017) was a <a href="/wiki/Physical_chemist" class="mw-redirect" title="Physical chemist">physical chemist</a> and a professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">United States National Academy of Sciences</a> and a winner of the <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir_Award" title="Irving Langmuir Award">Irving Langmuir Award</a>. He published two books and over 300 scientific articles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chandler_(chemist)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chandler was born in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in 1944. He was the <a href="/wiki/Bruce_H._Mahan" title="Bruce H. Mahan">Bruce H. Mahan</a> Professor of Chemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. He received his S.B. degree in <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> from <a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> in 1966, and his Ph.D. in <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Physics" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical Physics">chemical Physics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a> in 1969. He began his academic career as an assistant professor in 1970 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign</a>, rising through the ranks to become a full professor in 1977. Prior to joining the Berkeley faculty in 1986, Chandler spent two years as professor of chemistry at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> and was also a fellow of <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>. </p><p>Chandler's primary area of research was <a href="/wiki/Statistical_mechanics" title="Statistical mechanics">statistical mechanics</a>. With it, he created many of the basic techniques with which condensed matter <a href="/wiki/Chemical_equilibrium" title="Chemical equilibrium">chemical equilibrium</a> and chemical dynamics are understood with molecular theory. He provided the modern language and concepts for describing structure and dynamics of liquids, a series of contributions that has allowed quantitative and analytical treatments of simple and polyatomic fluids, of aqueous solutions and hydrophobic effects, and of polymeric melts and blends. He also developed the methods by which rare but important events can be simulated on a computer, techniques that culminated in Chandler's development of a statistical physics of trajectory space. This work enabled his studies of systems far from equilibrium, including processes of <a href="/wiki/Self-assembly" title="Self-assembly">self-assembly</a> and the glass transition. </p><p>Chandler died on April 18, 2017, in Berkeley, California, at the age of 72. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chandler_(chemist)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Awards and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chandler's honors include the Hildebrand and Theoretical Chemistry Awards from the <a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir_Award" title="Irving Langmuir Award">Irving Langmuir Chemical Physics Prize</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>, the Bourke and Lennard-Jones Lectureships from the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Hinshelwood Lectureship from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, the Hirschfelder Prize from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Wisconsin">University of Wisconsin</a>, Mulliken Prize from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, election to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> and election to the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>. He was elected Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was twice awarded a Miller Professorship at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Berkeley">University of California Berkeley</a>. In 2016, he was named Miller Senior Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Miller_Institute_for_Basic_Research_in_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science">Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chandler_(chemist)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChandler1987" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, David (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductiontomo0000chan"><i>Introduction to Modern Statistical Mechanics</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0195042771" title="Special:BookSources/978-0195042771"><bdi>978-0195042771</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Modern+Statistical+Mechanics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0195042771&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductiontomo0000chan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Chandler+%28chemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chandler_(chemist)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/6864.html">"Member Directory"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Member+Directory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasonline.org%2Fmember-directory%2Fdeceased-members%2F6864.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Chandler+%28chemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersenChakrabortyWeeks2020" class="citation journal cs1">Andersen, Hans C.; Chakraborty, Arup K.; Weeks, John D. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2019.0046">"David Chandler. 15 October 1944—18 April 2017"</a>. <i>Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society</i>. <b>68</b>: 87–102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frsbm.2019.0046">10.1098/rsbm.2019.0046</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:212114168">212114168</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Memoirs+of+Fellows+of+the+Royal+Society&rft.atitle=David+Chandler.+15+October+1944%E2%80%9418+April+2017&rft.volume=68&rft.pages=87-102&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbm.2019.0046&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A212114168%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Hans+C.&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Arup+K.&rft.au=Weeks%2C+John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1098%252Frsbm.2019.0046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Chandler+%28chemist%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Chandler_(chemist)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gold.cchem.berkeley.edu/Pubs/DC204.pdf">Autobiography published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry B</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gold.cchem.berkeley.edu">Research group webpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gold.cchem.berkeley.edu/David/biographical-sketch.html">Biographical sketch on research group webpage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/chandler-david.pdf">Hans C. Andersen, Arup K. Chakraborty, and John D. Weeks, "David Chandler", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2019)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> elected <a href="/wiki/List_of_Fellows_of_the_Royal_Society_elected_in_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 2011">in 2011</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fellows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Allshire" title="Robin Allshire">Robin Allshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Balmford" title="Andrew Balmford">Andrew Balmford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Baumberg" title="Jeremy Baumberg">Jeremy Baumberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagan_Bayley" title="Hagan Bayley">Hagan Bayley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bollob%C3%A1s" title="Béla Bollobás">Béla Bollobás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doreen_Cantrell" title="Doreen Cantrell">Doreen Cantrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Cowley" title="Stan Cowley">Stan Cowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cowman" title="Alan Cowman">Alan Cowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Davies_(biologist)" title="Alun Davies (biologist)">Alun Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Franks" title="Nicholas Franks">Nicholas Franks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Frazer" title="Ian Frazer">Ian Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166090" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166090">Steven Gamblin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Goodby" title="John Goodby">John Goodby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Grafen" title="Alan Grafen">Alan Grafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Grey" title="Clare Grey">Clare Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Hemingway" title="Janet Hemingway">Janet Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Horrocks" title="Ian Horrocks">Ian Horrocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Humphreys" title="Colin Humphreys">Colin Humphreys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Kacelnik" title="Alex Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kennicutt" title="Robert Kennicutt">Robert Kennicutt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffen_Lauritzen" title="Steffen Lauritzen">Steffen Lauritzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lo" title="Dennis Lo">Dennis Lo</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165125" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165125">Ian Manners</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Manolopoulos" title="David Manolopoulos">David Manolopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Materlik" title="Gerhard Materlik">Gerhard Materlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McKernan" title="James McKernan">James McKernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McLeish" title="Tom McLeish">Tom McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McMurtry" title="David McMurtry">David McMurtry</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166717" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166717">Mervyn Miles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21165290" class="extiw" title="d:Q21165290">Arthur Milner</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morton_(cognitive_scientist)" title="John Morton (cognitive scientist)">John Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Munro" title="Sean Munro">Sean Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Nahm" title="Werner Nahm">Werner Nahm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pagel" title="Mark Pagel">Mark Pagel</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166164" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166164">John Parkes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Powrie" title="Fiona Powrie">Fiona Powrie</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900033" class="extiw" title="d:Q1900033">Mark Randolph</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_R._Stephens" title="Leonard R. Stephens">Len Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Tam_(biologist)" title="Patrick Tam (biologist)">Patrick Tam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Tavar%C3%A9" title="Simon Tavaré">Simon Tavaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Vincent" title="Angela Vincent">Angela Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Walport" title="Mark Walport">Mark Walport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Watson_(scientist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Watson (scientist)">Robert Watson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Chory" title="Joanne Chory">Joanne Chory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Leonidovich_Gromov" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Leonidovich Gromov">Mikhail Gromov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J.R._Hughes" title="Thomas J.R. Hughes">Thomas Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Allen_Sharp" title="Phillip Allen Sharp">Phillip Allen Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_J._Shatz" title="Carla J. Shatz">Carla J. Shatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Thomas A. Steitz</a></li> <li><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21166124" class="extiw" title="d:Q21166124">Edward Stolper</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5232289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5232289#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5232289#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1024286428">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85300322">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb134773425">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb134773425">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00904995">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chandler, David <1944-2017>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/TSAV421987">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jcu2014815188&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073585947">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007434823605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518628606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7202787032">Scopus</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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