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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Шарпланинец – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарпланинец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninsk%C3%BD_pasteveck%C3%BD_pes" title="Šarplaninský pastevecký pes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šarplaninský pastevecký pes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninic" title="Sarplaninic – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarplaninic" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chien_de_berger_yougoslave_de_Charplanina" title="Chien de berger yougoslave de Charplanina – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chien de berger yougoslave de Charplanina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cane_da_pastore_di_Ciarplanina" title="Cane da pastore di Ciarplanina – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cane da pastore di Ciarplanina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="შარპლანური ნაგაზი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარპლანური ნაგაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninai_juh%C3%A1szkutya" title="Sarplaninai juhászkutya – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarplaninai juhászkutya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Шарпланинец – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарпланинец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="ديلتارى ايلير – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديلتارى ايلير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anjing_Pergunungan_%C5%A0ar" title="Anjing Pergunungan Šar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anjing Pergunungan Šar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8B%E3%83%8A%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="シャルプラニナッツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルプラニナッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastor-jugoslavo" title="Pastor-jugoslavo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastor-jugoslavo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шарпланинская овчарка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шарпланинская овчарка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeni_i_Sharrit" title="Qeni i Sharrit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeni i Sharrit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninac" title="Šarplaninac – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0arplaninec" title="Šarplaninec – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šarplaninec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Шарпланинац – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шарпланинац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarplaninac" title="Sarplaninac – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarplaninac" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шарпланинська вівчарка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарпланинська вівчарка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3_ch%C4%83n_c%E1%BB%ABu_Nam_T%C6%B0" title="Chó chăn cừu Nam Tư – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chó chăn cừu Nam Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39408#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage 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color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Šarplaninac</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sardog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sardog.jpg/220px-Sardog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sardog.jpg/330px-Sardog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Sardog.jpg/440px-Sardog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><span class="nowrap">Other names</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Ilirski Ovčar</li><li>Illyrian Shepherd Dog</li><li>Jugoslovenski Ovčarski Pas – Šarplaninac</li><li>Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog – Sharplanina</li><li>Jugoslovenski Ovčarski Pas</li><li>Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog</li><li>Sarplaninac</li><li>Sharplanina</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Origin</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><sup id="cite_ref-coppinger_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>former <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_Mountains" title="Šar Mountains">Šar Mountains</a></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Traits</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <div style="float:right;">62 cm (24 in)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <div style="float:right;">58 cm (23 in)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Males</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <div style="float:right;">35–45 kg (75–100 lb)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-a"> Females</td><td class="infobox-data infobox-data-b"> <div style="float:right;">30–40 kg (65–90 lb)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coat</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> double; guard hair long, flat and coarse, undercoat thick and fine<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colour</th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> any solid colour, without white markings; iron grey or dark grey preferred<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="padding:0;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox infobox-3cols-child infobox-table collapsible"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#d3d3a4; color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Kennel club standards</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinolo%C5%A1ki_Savez_Republike_Srbije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinološki Savez Republike Srbije (page does not exist)">Kinološki Savez Republike Srbije</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ksrs.rs/srpske-rase/jugoslovenski-ovcarski-pas-sarplaninac/">standard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a></th><td colspan="3" class="infobox-data"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/041g02-en.pdf">standard</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background-color: #d3d3a4; color:inherit;"><span class="vernacular">Dog</span> (<span class="trinominal"><a href="/wiki/Domestic_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic dog">domestic dog</a></span>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Šarplaninac</b><sup id="cite_ref-a_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Sharr dog</b><sup id="cite_ref-b_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_dog_breeds" title="List of dog breeds">breed</a> of dog of <a href="/wiki/Livestock_guardian_dog" title="Livestock guardian dog">livestock guardian</a> <a href="/wiki/Dog_type" title="Dog type">type</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fci_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is named for the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_Mountains" title="Šar Mountains">Šar Mountains</a> or Šar Planina <a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range">range</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>, where it is principally found. It was recognised by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a> as the <b>Illyrian Shepherd Dog</b> or <b>Ilirski Ovčar</b><sup id="cite_ref-c_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-c-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 1939 until 1957, when the name was changed to <b>Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog – Sharplanina</b> or <b>Jugoslovenski Ovčarski Pas – Šarplaninac</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-d_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> times, the dogs moved with the flocks of sheep, spending the summer in the area of the Šar Mountains and the winter in <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a>, where they were known as <b>Greek Shepherd Dogs</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-coppinger_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 124">: 124 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg/220px-Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg/330px-Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/89/Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg/440px-Service_dogs_of_Royal_Yugoslav_Army.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Šarplaninac service dogs of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Yugoslav_Army" title="Royal Yugoslav Army">Royal Yugoslav Army</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/220px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/330px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png/440px-Sarplaninac_training_in_Yugoslav_Army.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="366" /></a><figcaption>Training of Šarplaninac in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of the Šarplaninac are not known.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was traditionally used to guard cattle<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or sheep.<sup id="cite_ref-coppinger_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 124">: 124 </span></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Transhumant" class="mw-redirect" title="Transhumant">transhumant</a> system of management, livestock was moved twice a year, to the high mountain pastures for the summer, and to the warmer plains for the winter. In the southern Balkans, very large numbers of sheep were moved in this way, accompanied by men and dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-hristov_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hristov-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 35">: 35 </span></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> times, dogs of this type moved with the flocks of sheep, spending the summer in the area of the Šar Mountains and the winter in <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> – where they were known as 'Greek Shepherd Dogs'.<sup id="cite_ref-coppinger_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 124">: 124 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1939 it was recognised by the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Cynologique_Internationale" title="Fédération Cynologique Internationale">Fédération Cynologique Internationale</a> as a Yugoslav breed with the name 'Ilirski Ovčar' or 'Illyrian Shepherd Dog';<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1957, following a request from the Yugoslav Federation of Cynology (Jugoslovenski Kinološki Savez), the Fédération Cynologique Internationale agreed to change the official international names of the breed to 'Jugoslovenski Ovcarski Pas – Sarplaninac' and 'Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog – Sharplanina'.<sup id="cite_ref-fci_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1968 the Kraški Ovčar or <a href="/wiki/Karst_Shepherd_Dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Karst Shepherd Dog">Karst Shepherd Dog</a>, which had previously been considered a sub-type, was recognised as a separate breed.<sup id="cite_ref-fci3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Breed numbers were much reduced by the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">conflicts</a> associated with the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">breakup of Yugoslavia</a> in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-alderton_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alderton-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 299">: 299 </span></sup> Following these events, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognised North Macedonia and Serbia as the countries of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Šarplaninac is found mainly in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ar_Mountains" title="Šar Mountains">Šar Mountains</a>, where it is thought to have originated and from which the name 'Šarplaninac' derives.<sup id="cite_ref-coppinger_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 124">: 124 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yann_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yann-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 25">: 25 </span></sup> It is also distributed in the areas of the <a href="/wiki/Jablanica_(mountain_range)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jablanica (mountain range)">Jablanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korab" title="Korab">Korab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pelister" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelister">Pelister</a> mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-avb_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-avb-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 358">: 358 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2></div> <p>The Šarplaninac is a large and strongly built dog. The body is slightly longer than the height at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a>, and the front legs account for approximately 55% of the height. The head is large but proportional to the body, with dark eyes. </p><p>It is a robust, well-proportioned dog with plenty of bone, of a size that is well above the average and with a thick, long, rather coarse coat that emphasises the short-coupled appearance.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Dogs weigh some <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001350000000000000♠"></span>35–45 kg</span>, bitches about <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000500000000000000♠"></span>5 kg</span> less.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The average height at the <a href="/wiki/Withers" title="Withers">withers</a> is <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999620000000000000♠"></span>62 cm</span> for dogs and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="6999580000000000000♠"></span>58 cm</span> for bitches.<sup id="cite_ref-fci2_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is always solid in colour: fawn, iron grey, white or almost black; usually sable or grey with darker "overalls" on the head and back, the undercoat being paler. The colour need not be completely uniform, and most Šarplaninac have several different shades of the same colour fading into one another. </p><p>The dogs may be expected to live for some <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008347133600000000♠"></span>11–13 years</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-dk_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dk-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 43">: 43 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg/220px-Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg/330px-Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg/440px-Murgjo_Sharr_Mountain_Dog_Nedi_Limani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Guarding sheep near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Peak" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Peak">Lake Peak</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation">Legislation</h2></div> <p>The Šarplaninac is on the list of banned dog breeds in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Danish list includes 13 breeds and it is considered controversial, having received criticism from dog owners and several political parties because eight of the 13 breeds have no reports of any incident. Among the eight is Šarplaninac.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is viewed on the one <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">Macedonian denar</a> coin.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-a_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">шарпланинац</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">šarplaninac</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">шарпланинец</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Macedonian" title="Romanization of Macedonian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">šarplaninec</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Colloquialism" title="Colloquialism">colloquially</a> also <b>Šarac</b>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">шарац</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">šarac</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">шарец</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Macedonian" title="Romanization of Macedonian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">šarec</i></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">qeni i Sharrit</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-c-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-c_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">илирски овчар</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Serbian" title="Romanization of Serbian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Serbian-language romanization"><i lang="sr-Latn">ilirski ovčar</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: <span lang="mk">илирски овчар</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Macedonian" title="Romanization of Macedonian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Macedonian-language romanization"><i lang="mk-Latn">ilirski ovčar</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: <i lang="sq">deltari Ilir</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">broke up</a> in 1991–1992</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarplaninac" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sarplaninac">Sarplaninac</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 45em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-coppinger-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-coppinger_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coppinger_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coppinger_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coppinger_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-coppinger_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond Coppinger, Lorna Coppinger (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fkg7C9mAS2wC&pg=PA124"><i> Dogs: A New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164404/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fkg7C9mAS2wC&pg=PA124">Archived</a> 18 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226115634" title="Special:BookSources/9780226115634">9780226115634</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fci2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci2_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/041g02-en.pdf">FCI-Standard N° 41: Jugoslovenski Ovcarski Pas – Sarplaninac (Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog – Sharplanina)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123075323/http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/041g02-en.pdf">Archived</a> 23 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed June 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShukriu2008" class="citation journal cs1">Shukriu, Edi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013175840/https://dspace.aab-edu.net/bitstream/handle/123456789/6/01-2008-EN-03-Edi_Shukriu-anglisht.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"Prehistory and Antique History of Kosova"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Thesis Kosova</i>. <b>1</b>: <span class="nowrap">11–</span>12. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.aab-edu.net/bitstream/handle/123456789/6/01-2008-EN-03-Edi_Shukriu-anglisht.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Thesis+Kosova&rft.atitle=Prehistory+and+Antique+History+of+Kosova&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E12&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Shukriu&rft.aufirst=Edi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdspace.aab-edu.net%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F6%2F01-2008-EN-03-Edi_Shukriu-anglisht.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0arplaninac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fci-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fci_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fci_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/YUGOSLAVIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-SHARPLANINA-41.html">FCI breeds nomenclature: Jugoslovenski Ovcarski Pas – Sarplaninac (41)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102215338/https://www.fci.be/en/nomenclature/YUGOSLAVIAN-SHEPHERD-DOG-SHARPLANINA-41.html">Archived</a> 2 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed January 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hristov-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hristov_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Petko Hristov (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S3zMCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23">The Balkan <i>Gurbet</i>: Traditional Patterns and New Trends</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164409/https://books.google.com/books?id=S3zMCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA23">Archived</a> 18 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In: Hans Vermeulen, Martin Baldwin-Edwards, Riki van Boeschoten (editors). <i>Migration in the Southern Balkans: From Ottoman Territory to Globalized Nation States</i>. IMISCOE Research Series. Cham: Springer. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783319137193" title="Special:BookSources/9783319137193">9783319137193</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-13719-3">10.1007/978-3-319-13719-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fci3-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fci3_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/278g02-en.pdf">FCI-Standard N° 278: Karst Shepherd Dog (Kraski Ovčar)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025191555/http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/278g02-en.pdf">Archived</a> 25 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed January 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alderton-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alderton_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Alderton (2010 [2008]). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofdo0000alde/mode/1up"><i>Encyclopedia of Dogs</i></a>. Bath: Parragon. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781445408538" title="Special:BookSources/9781445408538">9781445408538</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yann-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yann_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yann Arthus-Bertrand; André Pittion-Rossillon (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UMgaI6aysvcC"><i>Dogs</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231118164409/https://books.google.com/books?id=UMgaI6aysvcC">Archived</a> 18 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780760722183" title="Special:BookSources/9780760722183">9780760722183</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-avb-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-avb_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vladimir Dimitrijević, Slobodan J. Jovanović, Mila Savić, Ružica Trailović (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0567-8315/2005/0567-83150506357D.pdf">Genetic polymorphism of blood proteins in Yugoslav shepherd dog</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123084252/http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0567-8315/2005/0567-83150506357D.pdf">Archived</a> 23 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Acta Veterinaria (Beograd)</i>. <b>55</b> (5-6): 357-365.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dk-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dk_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kim Dennis-Bryan (2020 [2012]). <i>The Complete Dog Breed Book</i>, second edition. London: Dorling Kindersley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780241412732" title="Special:BookSources/9780241412732">9780241412732</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130705235419/https://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/english/ImportExport/Travelling_with_pet_animals/Pages/The-Danish-dog-legislation.aspx">"Danish Legislation on Dogs"</a>. <i>Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark</i>. 13 March 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foedevarestyrelsen.dk/english/ImportExport/Travelling_with_pet_animals/Pages/The-Danish-dog-legislation.aspx">the original</a> on 5 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Environment+and+Food+of+Denmark&rft.atitle=Danish+Legislation+on+Dogs&rft.date=2019-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foedevarestyrelsen.dk%2Fenglish%2FImportExport%2FTravelling_with_pet_animals%2FPages%2FThe-Danish-dog-legislation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0arplaninac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cphpost.dk/news/national/government-wont-change-criticised-list-of-illegal-dog-breeds.html">Government won't change criticised list of illegal dog breeds</a> at cphpost.dk, 21 October 2013, Retrieved 14 September 2019 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171123183044/http://cphpost.dk/news/national/government-wont-change-criticised-list-of-illegal-dog-breeds.html">Archived</a> 23 November 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoveringmacedonia.com/2018/sharplaninec-the-macedonian-shepherd-dog/">"Sharplaninec - The Macedonian Shepherd Dog"</a>. <i>Discovering Macedonia</i>. 14 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240126115129/https://www.discoveringmacedonia.com/2018/sharplaninec-the-macedonian-shepherd-dog/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discovering+Macedonia&rft.atitle=Sharplaninec+-+The+Macedonian+Shepherd+Dog&rft.date=2018-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discoveringmacedonia.com%2F2018%2Fsharplaninec-the-macedonian-shepherd-dog%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C5%A0arplaninac" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Livestock_guardians" title="Template:Livestock guardians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Livestock_guardians" title="Template talk:Livestock guardians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Livestock_guardians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Livestock guardians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Livestock_guardian_dogs141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Livestock_guardian_dog" title="Livestock guardian dog">Livestock guardian dogs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuchi_dog" title="Kuchi dog">Afghan Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidi" title="Aidi">Aidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbash" title="Akbash">Akbash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksaray_Malaklisi" title="Aksaray Malaklisi">Aksaray Malaklisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Gampr_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Gampr dog">Armenian Gampr dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appenzeller_Sennenhund" title="Appenzeller Sennenhund">Appenzeller Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakharwal_dog" title="Bakharwal dog">Bakharwal dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernese_Mountain_Dog" title="Bernese Mountain Dog">Bernese Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucovina_Shepherd_Dog" title="Bucovina Shepherd Dog">Bucovina Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat-Mongolian_Wolfhound" class="mw-redirect" title="Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound">Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_de_Castro_Laboreiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cão de Castro Laboreiro">Cão de Castro Laboreiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A3o_de_Gado_Transmontano" title="Cão de Gado Transmontano">Cão de Gado Transmontano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Carpathian Shepherd Dog">Carpathian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Caucasian Shepherd Dog">Caucasian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Central Asian Shepherd Dog">Central Asian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entlebucher_Mountain_Dog" title="Entlebucher Mountain Dog">Entlebucher Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrela_Mountain_Dog" title="Estrela Mountain Dog">Estrela Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddi_Kutta" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaddi Kutta">Gaddi Kutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Shepherd" title="Georgian Shepherd">Georgian Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Swiss_Mountain_Dog" title="Greater Swiss Mountain Dog">Greater Swiss Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Shepherd" title="Greek Shepherd">Greek Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayan_Sheepdog" title="Himalayan Sheepdog">Himalayan Sheepdog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovawart" title="Hovawart">Hovawart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Mastiff" title="Kurdish Mastiff">Kurdish Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangal_Shepherd_Dog" title="Kangal Shepherd Dog">Kangal Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karakachan_dog" title="Karakachan dog">Karakachan dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kars_dog" title="Kars dog">Kars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst_Shepherd" title="Karst Shepherd">Karst Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komondor" title="Komondor">Komondor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koyun_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Koyun dog">Koyun dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvasz" title="Kuvasz">Kuvasz</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Landseer_dog" title="Landseer dog">Landseer</a> <sup>†</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonberger" title="Leonberger">Leonberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maremmano-Abruzzese_Sheepdog" title="Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog">Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Watchdog" title="Moscow Watchdog">Moscow Watchdog</a> <sup>†</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mucuchies" class="mw-redirect" title="Mucuchies">Mucuchies</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_dog" title="Newfoundland dog">Newfoundland</a> <sup>†</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majorca_Shepherd_Dog" title="Majorca Shepherd Dog">Perro de Pastor Mallorquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perro_Majorero" title="Perro Majorero">Perro Majorero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pshdar_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Pshdar dog">Pshdar dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_Mastiff" title="Pyrenean Mastiff">Pyrenean Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrenean_Mountain_Dog" title="Pyrenean Mountain Dog">Pyrenean Mountain Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafeiro_do_Alentejo" title="Rafeiro do Alentejo">Rafeiro do Alentejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Mioritic_Shepherd_Dog" title="Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog">Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Raven_Shepherd_Dog" title="Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog">Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_(dog)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bernard (dog)">St Bernard</a> <sup>†</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarabi_dog" title="Sarabi dog">Sarabi dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_Shepherd_Dog" title="Sardinian Shepherd Dog">Sardinian Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Šarplaninac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Cuvac" title="Slovak Cuvac">Slovensky Cuvac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Mastiff" title="Spanish Mastiff">Spanish Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Russian_Ovcharka" title="South Russian Ovcharka">South Russian Ovcharka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatra_Shepherd_Dog" title="Tatra Shepherd Dog">Tatra Shepherd Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Kyi_Apso" title="Tibetan Kyi Apso">Tibetan Kyi Apso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Mastiff" title="Tibetan Mastiff">Tibetan Mastiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornjak" title="Tornjak">Tornjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikhan" title="Vikhan">Vikhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td 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