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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Рыцарскія_годнасьці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рыцарскія_годнасьці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Рыцарскія годнасьці</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Рыцарскія_годнасьці-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Пераключыць падразьдзел Рыцарскія годнасьці</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Рыцарскія_годнасьці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рыцарскія_годнасьці_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рыцарскія_годнасьці_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Рыцарскія годнасьці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рыцарскія_годнасьці_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Рыцарскія_прыказаньні" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рыцарскія_прыказаньні"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Рыцарскія прыказаньні</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рыцарскія_прыказаньні-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сымбалізм_рыцарства_у_геральдыцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сымбалізм_рыцарства_у_геральдыцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Сымбалізм рыцарства у геральдыцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сымбалізм_рыцарства_у_геральдыцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Замкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Замкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Замкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Замкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Узбраеньне_і_тактыка" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Узбраеньне_і_тактыка"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Узбраеньне і тактыка</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Узбраеньне_і_тактыка-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Глядзіце_таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Глядзіце таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Глядзіце_таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы_і_заўвагі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы_і_заўвагі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Крыніцы і заўвагі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы_і_заўвагі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Рыцар</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 моваў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Арыцарцәа — абхаская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арыцарцәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballeru" title="Caballeru — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caballeru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99ngav%C9%99r" title="Cəngavər — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəngavər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="নাইট — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рыцар — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыцар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рицар — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рицар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(vojnik)" title="Vitez (vojnik) — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitez (vojnik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%27heg_(marc%27hegiezh)" title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh) — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Rytíř — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rytíř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchog" title="Marchog — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Rüütel — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rüütel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιππότης — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιππότης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballero" title="Caballero — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caballero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliro" title="Kavaliro — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kavaliro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaldun" title="Zaldun — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شوالیه — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوالیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalier_(chevalerie)" title="Chevalier (chevalerie) — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chevalier (chevalerie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridire" title="Ridire — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ridire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reejerey" title="Reejerey — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reejerey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaleiro" title="Cabaleiro — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabaleiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь — інгуская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="기사 (군사) — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기사 (군사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ասպետ — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասպետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(naslov)" title="Vitez (naslov) — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitez (naslov)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliero" title="Kavaliero — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kavaliero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria_(gelar)" title="Kesatria (gelar) — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesatria (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddari" title="Riddari — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Riddari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaliere" title="Cavaliere — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cavaliere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אביר — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Империалық рыцарьлар — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Империалық рыцарьлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eovalye" title="Şovalye — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şovalye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eques_(medium_aevum)" title="Eques (medium aevum) — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eques (medium aevum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%86inieks" title="Bruņinieks — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bruņinieks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riteris" title="Riteris — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Riteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovag" title="Lovag — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lovag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria" title="Kesatria — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder_(ruiter)" title="Ridder (ruiter) — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ridder (ruiter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddar" title="Riddar — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Riddar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevalier" title="Kevalier — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Kevalier" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritsarlar" title="Ritsarlar — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ritsarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvalier_(Mo%C3%A9yin_Ache)" title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache) — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cavalier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawaler_(tytu%C5%82_szlachecki)" title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki) — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleiro" title="Cavaleiro — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavaleiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaler" title="Cavaler — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cavaler" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knicht" title="Knicht — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knicht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor%C3%ABsi" title="Kalorësi — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalorësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleri_(mediuevu)" title="Cavaleri (mediuevu) — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cavaleri (mediuevu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سوارچاک — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوارچاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritari" title="Ritari — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ritari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddare" title="Riddare — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Riddare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="வீரத்திருத்தகை — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீரத்திருத்தகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อัศวิน — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัศวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ритсар — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ритсар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6valye" title="Şövalye — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şövalye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лицар — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лицар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شہہ سوار — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہہ سوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_s%C4%A9" title="Hiệp sĩ — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骑士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骑士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі (старонка не існуе) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knight_into_museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_into_museum.JPG/220px-Knight_into_museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_into_museum.JPG/330px-Knight_into_museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Knight_into_museum.JPG/440px-Knight_into_museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Экспанат рыцара ў Нацыянальным музэі гісторыі Беларусі</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ры́цар</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">па-нямецку</a>: <i><span lang="de">Ritter</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лацінская мова">па-лацінску</a>: <i><span lang="la">miles, caballarius</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Француская мова">па-француску</a>: <i><span lang="fr">chevalier</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова">па-ангельску</a>: <i><span lang="en">knight</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова">па-італьянску</a>: <i><span lang="it">cavaliere</span></i>, першапачаткова — вершнік) — сярэднявечны дваранскі ганаровы тытул у <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропе</a>. </p><p>Рыцарства, як ваеннае і землеўладальніцкае <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Саслоўе">саслоўе</a>, паўстала ў франкаў у сувязі зь пераходам у VIII стагодзьдзі ад народнага пешага войска да коннага войска васалаў. </p><p>Пад уплывам царквы і паэзіі яно выпрацавала маральны і эстэтычны ідэал ваяра, а ў эпоху <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Крыжовыя паходы">Крыжовых паходаў</a>, пад уплывам узьніклых тады духоўна-рыцарскіх ордэнаў, замкнулася ў спадчынную арыстакратыю, лічыўшую сябе міжнародным ваенным ордэнам. Узмацненьне дзяржаўнай улады, перавага пяхоты над коньніцай, вынаходзтва агнястрэльнай зброі, стварэньне сталага войска ператварылі фэадальнае рыцарства да канца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Сярэднявечча">сярэднявечча</a> ў палітычнае саслоўе нетытуляванага дваранства. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рыцарскія_годнасьці"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8B.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Рыцарскія годнасьці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Рыцарскія годнасьці»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рыцарскія годнасьці"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Knight_crop.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Knight_crop.JPG/170px-Knight_crop.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Knight_crop.JPG/255px-Knight_crop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Knight_crop.JPG/340px-Knight_crop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption>Статуэтка рыцара.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рыцарскія_годнасьці_2"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8B.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8C.D1.86.D1.96_2"></span>Рыцарскія годнасьці</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Рыцарскія годнасьці»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рыцарскія годнасьці"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>мужнасьць (<i>pronesse</i>)</li> <li>адданасьць (<i>loyaute</i>)</li> <li>шчодрасьць (<i>largesse</i>)</li> <li>разважлівасьць (<i>le sens</i>, у сэнсе ўмеранасьці)</li> <li>вытанчаная <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Таварыскасьць">таварыскасьць</a>, куртуазнасьць (<i>courtoisie</i>)</li> <li>пачуцьцё гонару (<i>honneur</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рыцарскія_прыказаньні"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.8B.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Рыцарскія прыказаньні</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Рыцарскія прыказаньні»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рыцарскія прыказаньні"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>быць верным <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хрысьціянін">хрысьціянінам</a></li> <li>ахоўваць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Царква">царкву</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Дабравесьце">Эвангельле</a></li> <li>абараняць слабых</li> <li>любіць Радзіму</li> <li>быць мужным у бітве</li> <li>падпарадкоўвацца і быць адданым сэньёру</li> <li>казаць праўду і трымаць сваё слова</li> <li>аберагаць чысьціню нораваў</li> <li>быць шчодрым</li> <li>дужацца са злом і абараняць дабро, і г. д.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сымбалізм_рыцарства_у_геральдыцы"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B1.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B7.D0.BC_.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.83_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8C.D0.B4.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Сымбалізм рыцарства у геральдыцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Сымбалізм рыцарства у геральдыцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Сымбалізм рыцарства у геральдыцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg/220px-Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg/330px-Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg/440px-Codex_Manesse_052r_Walther_von_Klingen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1199" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption>Выява турніру. Вальтар фон Клінген (Codex Manesse)</figcaption></figure> <p>Высакародны рыцар лічыў за ганьбу для сябе ваяваць пешым, уяўляў сябе альбо вершнікам у баявых дасьпехах (як, напрыклад, на гербе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Пагоня">Пагоня</a>), альбо, замест гэтага, зьмяшчаў на свой герб <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Падкова (старонка не існуе)">падкову</a> — самую паважаную і любімую славянінам эмблему. Крыж — таксама сымбаль высакароднага рыцарства, але калі падкова ўказвае на баявое значэньне, то крыж — на рэлігійнае значэньне рыцара. Крыж — перамога крыжа над месяцам (сымбалем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паганства">паганства</a>, татараў), перамога, атрыманая мячом, і ўзнагарода, якая чакала на нябёсах кожнага, хто выканаў на зямлі волю <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Бог">Бога</a>. Такім прыкладам можа служыць герб <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1)" title="Любіч (герб)">Любіч</a>, альбо герб старажытнага <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шляхта">шляхецкага</a> рыцарскага роду <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87" title="Грушэцкія гербу Любіч">Грушэцкіх</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Замкі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Замкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Замкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Замкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Помнікамі сярэднявечнага рыцарства застаюцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Замак">замкі</a> XII—XIV стст. З адміраньнем рыцарства такія замкі ператвараліся часам у злачыньніцкія гнёзды, апорныя пункты для сыстэматычнага рабаваньня прыежджых суседзяў. Рудольфу Габсбурскаму прыналежыць гонар зьнішчэньня ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына">Нямеччыне</a> вялікага ліку разбойніцкіх гнёздаў такіх рыцараў-рабаўнікоў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Узбраеньне_і_тактыка"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B7.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D1.96_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Узбраеньне і тактыка</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Узбраеньне і тактыка»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Узбраеньне і тактыка"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers,_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle,_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/230px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/345px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/460px-Reconstitution_d%27armures_de_chevaliers_et_de_destriers%2C_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle%2C_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Узбраеньне рыцара. Metropolitan Museum of Art, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Нью-Ёрк">Нью-Ёрк</a></figcaption></figure> <p>У XI—XII стст. рыцараў абараняла толькі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальчуга (старонка не існуе)">кальчуга</a>. У XIII ст. зьяўляюцца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нагруднік (старонка не існуе)">нагруднікі</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карсэт (старонка не існуе)">карсэт</a>. Кожны цяжкаўзброены рыцар браў з сабою трох коняў і аднаго, дзьвух альбо трох парабкаў (збраяносцаў). </p><p>Звычайным пастраеньнем для атраду рыцараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Сярэднявечча">сярэднявечча</a> быў «клін», які мог налічваць ад некалькі сотняў да некалькі тысячаў. Перад бітвай войскі выстройваліся ў тры баявыя лініі, адна за другой, а кожная баявая лінія распадалася на «кліны», і мела цэнтар і два крыла. </p><p>У сувязі з ваенным бытам рыцараў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыі</a> зьявіліся рыцарскія турніры, якія хутка распаўсюдзіліся затым у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына">Нямеччыне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ангельшчына">Англіі</a> і іншых краінах <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Эўропа">Эўропы</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Глядзіце_таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB.D1.8F.D0.B4.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B5_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Глядзіце таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Глядзіце таксама»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Глядзіце таксама"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Рыцарская літаратура">Рыцарская літаратура</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы_і_заўвагі"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B_.D1.96_.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.9E.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.96"></span>Крыніцы і заўвагі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы і заўвагі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы і заўвагі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Gautier.</i> La Chevalerie. — P., 1884.</li> <li>Schreckenstein R. von. Die Ritterwurde und der Ritterstand. — Freiburg im Br., 1886.</li> <li>Schulz A. Das hofische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger. — 1879—1880. — (2. Aufl. — 1889.).</li> <li>Kohler Die Entwickelung des Kriegswesens und der Kriegfuhrung in der Ritterzeit.</li> <li>Henne am Rhyn. Geschichte des Rittertums. — Leipzig.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights?uselang=be-tarask">Рыцар</a></b></span> — <span style="color:#6A8EBB; 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