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Disponibil în 86 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Арыцарцәа – abhază" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арыцарцәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhază" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_(%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="فارس (وسام) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فارس (وسام)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballeru" title="Caballeru – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Caballeru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99ngav%C9%99r" title="Cəngavər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cəngavər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рыцар – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рыцар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рыцар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рыцар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Рицар – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рицар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="নাইট – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%27heg_(marc%27hegiezh)" title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marc'heg (marc'hegiezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(vojnik)" title="Vitez (vojnik) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitez (vojnik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – cebuană" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="سوارچاک – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوارچاک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C3%AD%C5%99" title="Rytíř – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rytíř" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marchog" title="Marchog – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marchog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritter" title="Ritter – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ritter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%80%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ιππότης – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιππότης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliro" title="Kavaliro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kavaliro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caballero" title="Caballero – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caballero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BC%C3%BCtel" title="Rüütel – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rüütel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaldun" title="Zaldun – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zaldun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شوالیه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوالیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritari" title="Ritari – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ritari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevalier_(chevalerie)" title="Chevalier (chevalerie) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chevalier (chevalerie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridire" title="Ridire – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ridire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabaleiro" title="Cabaleiro – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabaleiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reejerey" title="Reejerey – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reejerey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="אביר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez_(naslov)" title="Vitez (naslov) – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vitez (naslov)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovag" title="Lovag – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lovag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ասպետ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ասպետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria_(gelar)" title="Kesatria (gelar) – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesatria (gelar)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavaliero" title="Kavaliero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kavaliero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddari" title="Riddari – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Riddari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaliere" title="Cavaliere – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cavaliere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Империалық рыцарьлар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Империалық рыцарьлар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಶ್ವಾರೋಹಿ ಸೈನಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC_(%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC)" title="기사 (군사) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기사 (군사)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eovalye" title="Şovalye – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şovalye" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eques_(medium_aevum)" title="Eques (medium aevum) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eques (medium aevum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaller" title="Cavaller – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavaller" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riteris" title="Riteris – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Riteris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru%C5%86inieks" title="Bruņinieks – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bruņinieks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesatria" title="Kesatria – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesatria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder_(ruiter)" title="Ridder (ruiter) – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ridder (ruiter)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddar" title="Riddar – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Riddar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridder" title="Ridder – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ridder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevalier" title="Kevalier – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Kevalier" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cvalier_(Mo%C3%A9yin_Ache)" title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache) – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Cvalier (Moéyin Ache)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawaler_(tytu%C5%82_szlachecki)" title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki) – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kawaler (tytuł szlachecki)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cavalier" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleiro" title="Cavaleiro – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cavaleiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaleri_(mediuevu)" title="Cavaleri (mediuevu) – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cavaleri (mediuevu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knicht" title="Knicht – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Knicht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight" title="Knight – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Knight" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitez" title="Vitez – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vitez" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor%C3%ABsi" title="Kalorësi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kalorësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Витез – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Витез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddare" title="Riddare – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Riddare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="வீரத்திருத்தகை – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீரத்திருத்தகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ритсар – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ритсар" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อัศวิน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัศวิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%B6valye" title="Şövalye – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şövalye" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Рыцарь – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рыцарь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Лицар – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лицар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شہہ سوار – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہہ سوار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritsarlar" title="Ritsarlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ritsarlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_s%C4%A9" title="Hiệp sĩ – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp sĩ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabalyero" title="Kabalyero – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kabalyero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骑士" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="骑士 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="骑士" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="騎士 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="騎士" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cavaler" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Cavaler" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language 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href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cavaler"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Cavaler" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Cavaler" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&oldid=16504213" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Cavaler&id=16504213&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCavaler"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCavaler"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Cavaler"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Cavaler&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knights" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q102083" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol sau această secțiune are <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citarea_surselor" title="Wikipedia:Citarea surselor">bibliografia</a> incompletă sau inexistentă.</b><br /> Puteți contribui prin adăugarea de referințe în vederea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilitate" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilitate">susținerii bibliografice</a> a afirmațiilor pe care le conține.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks plainlist" style="float:right;clear:right;width:22.0em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;color:var(--color-base, #000) !important;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;width:auto;"><caption style="padding-bottom:0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;">Titluri nobiliare</caption><tbody><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Princely_Hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coronet of an earl"><img alt="Coronet of an earl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/120px-Princely_Hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/180px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Princely_Hat.svg/240px-Princely_Hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat" title="Împărat">Împărat</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Rege" class="mw-redirect" title="Rege">Rege</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mare_Duce" title="Mare Duce">Mare Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arhiduce" title="Arhiduce">Arhiduce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Prin%C8%9B" title="Prinț">Prinț</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Infante" title="Infante">Infante</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Duce" title="Duce">Duce</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Marchiz" title="Marchiz">Marchiz</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Margraf" title="Margraf">Margraf</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Conte" title="Conte">Conte</a> <br /><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Viconte" title="Viconte">Viconte</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Baron" title="Baron">Baron</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Baronet" title="Baronet">Baronet</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cavaler</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/%C8%9Aar" title="Țar">Țar</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;font-size: 14px;"> <a href="/wiki/Faraon" title="Faraon">Faraon</a><hr /></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Vizualizează acest format">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Titluri_nobiliare" title="Discuție Format:Titluri nobiliare"><abbr title="Discută acest format">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Titluri_nobiliare&action=edit"><abbr title="Modifică acest format">m</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Harnois.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Harnois.png/200px-Harnois.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Harnois.png/300px-Harnois.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Harnois.png/400px-Harnois.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="785" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Cavaler</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Modern-Knight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Modern-Knight.jpg/200px-Modern-Knight.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Modern-Knight.jpg/300px-Modern-Knight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Modern-Knight.jpg/400px-Modern-Knight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="950" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Cavaler în turnir (reconstituire)</div></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cavaler</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">latină</a> <i>eques</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a> <i>chevalier</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză">engleză</a> <i>knight</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">germană</a> <i>ritter</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> <i>cavaliere</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_spaniol%C4%83" title="Limba spaniolă">spaniolă</a> <i>caballero</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_slav%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Limba slavă">slavă</a> <i>vitez</i>, <i>vityaz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Limba_maghiar%C4%83" title="Limba maghiară">maghiară</a> <i>vitéz</i>) era un nobil de rang inferior, de regulă <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboi" title="Război">războinici</a> aflați în slujba <a href="/wiki/Monarh" title="Monarh">monarhului</a> sau în slujba înaltei <a href="/wiki/Nobilime" title="Nobilime">nobilimi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În Europa aceasta a fost denumirea dată inițial războinicilor călare care purtau <a href="/wiki/Armur%C4%83" title="Armură">armură</a> grea în <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu" title="Evul Mediu">Evul Mediu</a>. În afara cavalerilor medievali, în <a href="/wiki/Roma_Antic%C4%83" title="Roma Antică">Roma antică</a> au existat cavalerii denumiți „e<i>quites</i>” care au reprezentat o clasă ecvestră proeminentă din punct de vedere social. Începând din <a href="/wiki/Evul_Mediu_t%C3%A2rziu" title="Evul Mediu târziu">Evul Mediu târziu</a> termenul, ca titlu, s-a referit în primul rând la o demnitate specială dobândită deopotrivă de persoane care aparțineau nobilimii sau care nu dețineau vreun titlu nobiliar. </p><p>Biserica s-a străduit să folosească forța și solidaritatea nobililor, îmblânzind obiceiurile lor brutale și oferindu-le exemplul cavalerului creștin - un ideal moral de oștean al lui Hristos. Din secolul al XII-lea, în rândul cavalerilor erau admiși numai fii de nobili. După ce-și făcea ucenicia la curtea unui senior, tânărul nobil primea armele de cavaler. O rudă sau seniorul său îi încingea sabia și îi lega pintenii, apoi îi dădea o palmă după ceafă și-i spunea: „Fii viteaz!”, ca să-și aducă aminte întreaga viață de codul moral cavaleresc: obligația de a fi viteaz și loial, de a respecta în lupta cu adversarul legile <a href="/wiki/Onoare" title="Onoare">onoarei</a> (a nu ataca un adversar neînarmat), de a-și ține cuvântul și de a nu minți niciodată. </p><p>Ceremonia aceasta, laică la început, a devenit, cu timpul, un ritual religios. Biserica a intervenit mai întâi binecuvântând steagul și armele viitorului cavaler, apoi consfințind însuși actul învestiturii. În cele din urmă, întreaga ceremonie a învestirii se petrecea în fața altarului. Înainte de a fi înarmat, cavalerul era supus unor practici de purificare: post, veghe, spovedanie și împărtășanie. Apoi, preotul binecuvânta armele și spunea: „Binecuvântează, Doamne, armele robului tău ca să devină apărător al bisericilor, văduvelor, orfanilor și tuturor slujitorilor săi contra urgiei păgânilor”. </p><p>Onoarea era suprema valoare pentru un cavaler. Războiul nu era numai o meserie, era o pasiune care nu avea să dispară decât odată cu scăderea superiorității militare, politice și economice a nobilimii feudale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Karl Brunner, Falko Daim: <i>Ritter, Knappen, Edelfrauen. Ideologie und Realität des Rittertums im Mittelalter.</i>, Editura St. Gabriel, Mödling, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3205071646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-205-07164-6</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karl Brunner, Falko Daim: <i>Ritter, Knappen, Edelfrauen. Ideologie und Realität des Rittertums im Mittelalter.</i>, Editura St. Gabriel, Mödling, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/3205071646" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-205-07164-6</a>.</li> <li><i>Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</i>., vol. 18, Mannheim 1988, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/_3-7653-1100-4" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/ 3-7653-1100-4">ISBN: 3-7653-1118-9</a>, p. 447.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">Samurai</a>, o clasă similară în istoria Japoniei</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xia_(filozofie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xia (filozofie) — pagină inexistentă">Xiá</a>, clasă similară în istoria Chinei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C8%99atriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kșatriya">Kșatriya</a>, clasă similară în istoria Indiei</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritualul_numirii_de_cavaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritualul numirii de cavaler">Ritualul numirii de cavaler</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cavaler&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.referatele.com/referate/istorie/online22/Cavaleri-si-cavalerism--Centrul-lumi-feudale-este-castelul-referatele-com.php">Cavaleri și Cavalerism</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" 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