Constitute

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<div itemprop="description" class="lockup__caption"> <h1 class="headline-1" data-ng-if="lang !== 'ar'">[[getTranslation("The World's Constitutions to Read, Search, and Compare")]]</h1> <h1 data-ng-if="lang === 'ar'"> <img alt="[[getTranslation('The World\'s Constitutions to Read, Search, and Compare')]]" src="/static/v1-2-7-1693309671/images/tagline-ar.png"> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="image-meta"> <div class="image-caption"> <p class="image-caption__text" data-ng-class="{'is-active': $index === faderIndex}" data-ng-repeat="i in images">[[i.information]]</p> </div> </div> <ul class="image-indicators"> <li class="indicator" data-ng-class="{'is-active': $index === faderIndex}" data-ng-repeat="i in images" data-ng-click="showImage($index)"></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="csection intro"> <div class="page no-v-pad intro__content"> <span class="intro__icon" data-constitute-icon-svg></span> <p class="intro__lead"> A comprehensive analysis of the world's constitutions, to support constitutional design and to inform citizens. </p> </div> </div> <div class="csection no-pad highlights"> <div class="page no-v-pad"> <ul class="card-set"> <li class="card-wrapper card-wrapper--double"> <a class="card card--main" href="https://constituteproject.org/constitutions?lang=en" target="_self" > <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/61drwdNqMa64XHdasV3vj_tp-onblHtuQpfqqqd0UfdliHV6o5nNeGwblxCqEIE-7m6Gj28T3owHpEmMVipmrG0MwnucCSHfo8jUGiQ" alt=""> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title">Read and Compare the World's Constitutions</h3> <p class="card__text">All of the world's currently in force constitutions, indexed by topic, are available for analysis here!</p> <span class="icon-long-arrow-right card__action"></span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="card-wrapper "> <a class="card " href="https://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/exploring-what-is-and-isnt-in-the-new-chilean-draft-constitution/" target="_self" > <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://storage.googleapis.com/constitute-app.appspot.com/assets/spotlight/5333291683020800/Chilean-constitution-1536x958.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title">Exploring what is (and isn’t) in the new Chilean Draft Constitution</h3> <p class="card__text">Chileans will vote on a new constitution on December 17 — learn how to compare the draft text to the current constitution, or to previous drafts, on Constitute en español.</p> <span class="icon-long-arrow-right card__action"></span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="card-wrapper "> <a class="card " href="https://constituteproject.org/data-stories/how-powerful-is-the-us-president" target="_self" > <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/5XeSKT5nau6G3i6iACIYLs2ioZzVlB_ONPr0hzfs6ozOpbzovMIjW7xvD2_9ZtC1l7X-FS9kfpkn78a5FmQy_ofH6jjHGyA3kldiVVCB" alt=""> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title">How Powerful is the U.S. President?</h3> <p class="card__text">Is the U.S. President hopelessly shackled by Madisonian checks and balances, or omnipotent? Visit our Data Stories section to learn more.</p> <span class="icon-long-arrow-right card__action"></span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="card-wrapper "> <a class="card " href="https://constituteproject.org/constitutions?lang=en&status=in_force&status=is_historic&status=is_draft&compare=Algeria_2016&compare=Algeria_2020" target="_self" > <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/u45qfu1mN-pwRNyjielHUey6qUpNyFIbOn8nxi4uiWIJmL-dpzCt2EJCUfJICiDlnhSbBisac1wuHe56_XokTgCpMpWQhta3oTZEuZU" alt=""> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title">Read the New Algerian Constitution</h3> <p class="card__text">In November 2020 Algerians voted in a national referendum to adopt a new constitution. Read the country's new constitution and compare it to the previous one here.</p> <span class="icon-long-arrow-right card__action"></span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="card-wrapper "> <a class="card " href="https://comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/constitute-lesson-plans/" target="_self" > <div class="card__image"> <img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/grCSZetFhWUVt81kudvxNf7VVMZ_QRr2w5NXySds7tHZTZWcEalcckt02678DtHBoBRpcpTbmm-Z7zfvhb-k_D7UjqCRSL9VVuu51AKz" alt=""> </div> <div class="card__content"> <h3 class="card__title">Bring Constitutions to the Classroom</h3> <p class="card__text">Discover lesson plans designed to bring the world’s constitutions into classrooms Grades 5 and up!</p> <span class="icon-long-arrow-right card__action"></span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="csection testimonials"> <div class="page testimonials__content"> <div class="carousel" data-carousel> <div class="carousel-items" data-carousel-items> <blockquote class="carousel-item testimonial" data-carousel-item> <div class="testimonial__quote"> <p>"The Constitute project provides an unparalleled research resource for me and for my students, and it has also been enormously helpful in informing the comparative constitutional work I am called to do as a member of the Venice Commission."</p> </div> <cite class="testimonial__cite"> <a class="testimonial__cite-link" href="https://kellogg.nd.edu/people/paolo-g-carozza" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="testimonial__source">Paolo Carozza, Director, Kellogg Institute for International Studies & Member, Venice Commission on Democracy through Law</span> </a> </cite> </blockquote> <blockquote class="carousel-item testimonial" data-carousel-item> <div class="testimonial__quote"> <p>“The Constitute Project has been an essential resource for my work as justice of the Colombian Constitutional Court and as a researcher.”</p> </div> <cite class="testimonial__cite"> <a class="testimonial__cite-link" href="https://udayton.edu/directory/law/bernal_carlos.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="testimonial__source">Carlos Bernal, former Justice, Constitutional Court of Colombia</span> </a> </cite> </blockquote> <blockquote class="carousel-item testimonial" data-carousel-item> <div class="testimonial__quote"> <p>"The Constitute project was a valuable resource for comparative knowledge, informing our work on the Constitutional Review Commission of The Gambia."</p> </div> <cite class="testimonial__cite"> <span class="testimonial__source">Cherno Jallow, Chairman, Constitutional Review Commission, The Gambia</span> </cite> </blockquote> <blockquote class="carousel-item testimonial" data-carousel-item> <div class="testimonial__quote"> <p>"At International IDEA Constitute has become an indispensable resource for our work in comparative research on constitution building."</p> </div> <cite class="testimonial__cite"> <span class="testimonial__source">Sumit Bisarya, Senior Advisor on Constitution-Building, UN Department for Peacebuilding and Political Affairs</span> </cite> </blockquote> <blockquote class="carousel-item testimonial" data-carousel-item> <div class="testimonial__quote"> <p>"Constitute serves as one of the main sources and thus pillars of UN Women's constitution work”</p> </div> <cite class="testimonial__cite"> <span class="testimonial__source">Beatrice Duncan, Justice and Constitutional Advisor, UN Women</span> </cite> </blockquote> </div> <button type="button" class="carousel-control carousel-prev" data-ng-click="carouselNudge('prev')"> <span class="carousel-control__icon" data-ng-class="{'icon-arrow-left': !isRtl, 'icon-arrow-right': isRtl}"></span> <span class="sr-only">Previous</span> </button> <button type="button" class="carousel-control carousel-next" data-ng-click="carouselNudge('next')"> <span class="carousel-control__icon" data-ng-class="{'icon-arrow-right': !isRtl, 'icon-arrow-left': isRtl}"></span> <span class="sr-only">Next</span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-b2t" data-cons-back-to-top> <button class="b2t-control" data-ng-click="backToTop()" name="back-to-top"> <span class="sr-only">Back to Top</span> <span class="icon-angle-up"></span> </button> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="page no-v-pad"> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-section"> <a class="footer-logo" href="/" data-ng-href="/[[lang !== 'en' ? 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