CINXE.COM

Rhopalocères — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Rhopalocères — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"288b1c5e-fb48-4ee0-a350-b148b8cdab6d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Rhopalocères","wgTitle":"Rhopalocères","wgCurRevisionId":207840390,"wgRevisionId":207840390,"wgArticleId":946730,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée","Article avec taxobox-animal","Date à préciser","Auteur manquant-animal","Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Entomologie/Articles liés","Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés","Portail:Biologie/Articles liés","Projet:Biologie/Pages liées","Article de qualité en flamand occidental","Bon article en anglais","Article de qualité en malais","Taxon d'insectes obsolète","Lepidoptera"],"wgPageViewLanguage" :"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Rhopalocères","wgRelevantArticleId":946730,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Rhopalocère","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11946202","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="810"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg/800px-Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="540"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg/640px-Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="432"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Rhopalocères — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Rhopalocères rootpage-Rhopalocères skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Systématique_et_phylogénie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Systématique_et_phylogénie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Systématique et phylogénie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Systématique_et_phylogénie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morphologie_et_comportement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morphologie_et_comportement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Morphologie et comportement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morphologie_et_comportement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-État_des_populations,_pressions_&amp;_menaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#État_des_populations,_pressions_&amp;_menaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>État des populations, pressions &amp; menaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-État_des_populations,_pressions_&amp;_menaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhopalocères</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 124 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skoenlapper" title="Skoenlapper – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skoenlapper" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagfalter" title="Tagfalter – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tagfalter" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AE" title="ቢራቢሮ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢራቢሮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27adipangpang" title="&#039;adipangpang – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="&#039;adipangpang" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9" title="فراشة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فراشة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="পখিলা – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পখিলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopalocera" title="Rhopalocera – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rhopalocera" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwakwapicic" title="Kwakwapicic – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kwakwapicic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilpintu" title="Pilpintu – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pilpintu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%99p%C9%99n%C9%99kl%C9%99r" title="Kəpənəklər – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kəpənəklər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="کپه‌نک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کپه‌نک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibangbang" title="Kalibangbang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalibangbang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Дневни пеперуди – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дневни пеперуди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রজাপতি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রজাপতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མེ་ལྕེབས། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ལྕེབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papallones" title="Papallones – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papallones" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B9-di%C4%95k" title="Hù-diĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hù-diĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DB%95" title="پەپوولە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەپوولە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denn%C3%AD_mot%C3%BDli" title="Denní motýli – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Denní motýli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B6yn_byw" title="Glöyn byw – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Glöyn byw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagsommerfugle" title="Dagsommerfugle – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dagsommerfugle" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahimpi%C9%9B%C9%A3u" title="Kahimpiɛɣu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kahimpiɛɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagfalter" title="Tagfalter – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tagfalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolibambang" title="Kolibambang – dusun central" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kolibambang" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1" title="Πεταλούδα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πεταλούδα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parp%C3%A0ja" title="Parpàja – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Parpàja" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Butterfly" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopalocera" title="Rhopalocera – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rhopalocera" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopalocera" title="Rhopalocera – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhopalocera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4evaliblikad" title="Päevaliblikad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päevaliblikad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tximeleta" title="Tximeleta – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tximeleta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="پروانه – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebe" title="Bebe – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bebe" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9ileac%C3%A1n" title="Féileacán – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Féileacán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dealan-d%C3%A8" title="Dealan-dè – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dealan-dè" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolboreta" title="Bolboreta – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bolboreta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BClir%C3%BC" title="Jülirü – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Jülirü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malam_bu%C9%97e_littafi" title="Malam buɗe littafi – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Malam buɗe littafi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%B2ng-ya%CC%8Dp-%C3%A9" title="Yòng-ya̍p-é – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yòng-ya̍p-é" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="פרפרים – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרפרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="तितली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तितली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titli" title="Titli – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Titli" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnevni_leptiri" title="Dnevni leptiri – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dnevni leptiri" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiyon" title="Papiyon – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Papiyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nappali_lepk%C3%A9k" title="Nappali lepkék – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nappali lepkék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թավշաթիթեռներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թավշաթիթեռներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilion" title="Papilion – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Papilion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesulai" title="Kesulai – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kesulai" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kupu-kupu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Дийнахьара кӀормацаш – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Дийнахьара кӀормацаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiliono" title="Papiliono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papiliono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C3%B0rildi" title="Fiðrildi – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fiðrildi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farfalla" title="Farfalla – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Farfalla" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="チョウ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/toldi" title="toldi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="toldi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BAbelekler" title="Gúbelekler – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gúbelekler" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1fi%CC%B1nfa%CC%B1n" title="A̱fi̱nfa̱n – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱fi̱nfa̱n" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipele-pele" title="Kipele-pele – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kipele-pele" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama-rama" title="Rama-rama – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rama-rama" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಟ್ಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84" title="나비 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%81%D9%95_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%9B%D9%BE%D9%8F%D8%B1" title="پَنہٕ پونٛپُر – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پَنہٕ پونٛپُر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tykki_Duw" title="Tykki Duw – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tykki Duw" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilio" title="Papilio – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Papilio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieniniai_drugiai" title="Dieniniai drugiai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dieniniai drugiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauri%C5%86i" title="Tauriņi – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tauriņi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="तितली – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="तितली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%82" title="ചിത്രശലഭം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിത്രശലഭം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="फुलपाखरू – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फुलपाखरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupu-kupu" title="Kupu-kupu – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kupu-kupu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paixarina" title="Paixarina – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paixarina" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پاپلی – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاپلی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennevoegel" title="Pennevoegel – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pennevoegel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="पुतली – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुतली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE" title="लापा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लापा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawa-kawa" title="Kawa-kawa – niha" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Kawa-kawa" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="niha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagvlinders" title="Dagvlinders – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dagvlinders" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopalocera" title="Rhopalocera – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rhopalocera" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%BCaal%C3%B3gii" title="Kʼaalógii – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kʼaalógii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulugufe" title="Gulugufe – chewa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Gulugufe" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="chewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ପ୍ରଜାପତି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରଜାପତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਿਤਲੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਿਤਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talubang" title="Talubang – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Talubang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motyle_dzienne" title="Motyle dzienne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Motyle dzienne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%A9%DA%BE%DA%91%D9%88%DA%BA" title="پکھڑوں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پکھڑوں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8D" title="کوکۍ – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کوکۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borboleta" title="Borboleta – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Borboleta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluture" title="Fluture – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fluture" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flituru" title="Flituru – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Flituru" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Булавоусые чешуекрылые – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Булавоусые чешуекрылые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟ.ᱝ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱤᱯᱤᱲᱤᱭᱟ.ᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraffalla" title="Fraffalla – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fraffalla" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterflee" title="Butterflee – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Butterflee" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%BD" title="پوپٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوپٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnevni_leptir" title="Dnevni leptir – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dnevni leptir" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94" title="සමනල්ලු – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමනල්ලු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly" title="Butterfly – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Butterfly" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dnevni_metulji" title="Dnevni metulji – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dnevni metulji" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaveshave" title="Shaveshave – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shaveshave" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanbaalista" title="Balanbaalista – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Balanbaalista" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutura" title="Flutura – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Flutura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Дневни лептир – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дневни лептир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kukupu" title="Kukupu – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kukupu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagfj%C3%A4rilar" title="Dagfjärilar – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dagfjärilar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipepeo" title="Kipepeo – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kipepeo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பட்டாம்பூச்சி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டாம்பூச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/qpiray" title="qpiray – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="qpiray" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95" title="సీతాకోకచిలుక – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీతాకోకచిలుక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Шапарак – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шапарак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87)" title="ผีเสื้อ (แมลง) – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผีเสื้อ (แมลง)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paruparo" title="Paruparo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paruparo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhopalocera" title="Rhopalocera – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rhopalocera" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="تتلی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تتلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lepidoptera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bm_ng%C3%A0y" title="Bướm ngày – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bướm ngày" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlienders" title="Vlienders – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vlienders" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5wion" title="Påwion – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Påwion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibangbang" title="Alibangbang – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alibangbang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="蝴蝶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="פלאטערל – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאטערל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbaj" title="Mbaj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mbaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蝴蝶" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94%CD%98-tia%CC%8Dp" title="Ô͘-tia̍p – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ô͘-tia̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%B4%E8%9D%B6" title="蝴蝶 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蝴蝶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11946202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;oldid=207840390" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;id=207840390&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhopaloc%25C3%25A8res"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhopaloc%25C3%25A8res"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Butterfly" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Papillon" hreflang="fr"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11946202" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8re&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhopalocère">Rhopalocère</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">Rhopalocera</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg/28px-Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg/42px-Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg/56px-Cscr-star_piece_rotated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ce <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> est aujourd'hui obsolète. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 zoologie animal bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Rhopalocera</div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg/240px-Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg/360px-Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg/480px-Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="810" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">un rhopalocère emblématique,<br /> le <b>Machaon</b> (<i><a href="/wiki/Papilio_machaon" class="mw-redirect" title="Papilio machaon">Papilio machaon</a></i>).</div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_scientifique_des_esp%C3%A8ces" title="Classification scientifique des espèces">Classification</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Embranchement_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embranchement (biologie)">Embranchement</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-embranchement" title="Sous-embranchement"><abbr class="abbr" title="Sous-embranchement">Sous-embr.</abbr></a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Hexapoda" title="Hexapoda">Hexapoda</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Lepidoptera" title="Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><s><a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">Sous-ordre</a></s></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><s><b><span class="normal"><span style="font-style: normal">Rhopalocera</span></span></b>&#160;<span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Auteur_incomplet_ou_manquant" title="Catégorie:Auteur incomplet ou manquant">— auteur incomplet —</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Date_%C3%A0_pr%C3%A9ciser" title="Catégorie:Date à préciser">date à préciser</a> </b></small></span></s> <span class="rnormal">obsolète</span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Familles</a> de rang inférieur</p> <div class="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papilionidae" title="Papilionidae">Papilionidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedylidae" title="Hedylidae">Hedylidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperiidae" title="Hesperiidae">Hesperiidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieridae" title="Pieridae">Pieridae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphalidae" title="Nymphalidae">Nymphalidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycaenidae" title="Lycaenidae">Lycaenidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riodinidae" title="Riodinidae">Riodinidae</a></li></ul></div> </div> <p>Les <b>rhopalocères</b> (<b>Rhopalocera</b>, ou <b><span class="citation">«&#160;papillons de jour&#160;»</span></b> au sens courant) sont un ancien <a href="/wiki/Sous-ordre" title="Sous-ordre">sous-ordre</a>, aujourd'hui obsolète, de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> des <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépidoptères">lépidoptères</a>. Il s'oppose à l'ancien sous-ordre des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roc%C3%A8res" title="Hétérocères">hétérocères</a> (Heterocera, ou <span class="citation">«&#160;papillons de nuit&#160;»</span>). </p><p>Cette distinction traditionnelle entre papillons de jour et de nuit, bien que toujours très employée par commodité, ne correspond ni à la réalité scientifique actuelle, ni à l'intuition commune, puisqu'une fraction importante des hétérocères sont également actifs de jour, tandis que quelques rhopalocères ont une activité nocturne. On retrouve la même opposition dans de nombreuses langues (avec par exemple <i>butterfly</i> et <i>moth</i> en anglais ou <i>farfalla</i> et <i>falena</i> en italien). </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> des rhopalocères coïncide avec l'actuelle définition de la <a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">super-famille</a> des <b><a href="/wiki/Papilionoidea" title="Papilionoidea">Papilionoidea</a></b>, regroupant sept <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> de lépidoptères&#160;: les <a href="/wiki/Hesperiidae" title="Hesperiidae">Hesperiidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hedylidae" title="Hedylidae">Hedylidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lycaenidae" title="Lycaenidae">Lycaenidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nymphalidae" title="Nymphalidae">Nymphalidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papilionidae" title="Papilionidae">Papilionidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieridae" title="Pieridae">Pieridae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Riodinidae" title="Riodinidae">Riodinidae</a>. </p><p>Les rhopalocères ne représentent qu'environ un dixième des espèces de lépidoptères connues. Ils sont cependant parmi les papillons le groupe le plus étudié, le plus collectionné et le mieux connu du <a href="/wiki/Grand_public" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand public">grand public</a>. Ils sont aussi en fort déclin et ont récemment disparu d'une grande partie de leur aire naturelle de répartition&#160;: en France métropolitaine (juillet 2022) <span class="citation">«&#160;2 espèces de papillons sur 3 n’ont pas été revues depuis 20 ans dans au moins un département qu’elles occupaient&#160;»</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le mot <span class="citation">«&#160;rhopalocère&#160;»</span> dérive du grec ancien <i>rhopalon</i> («&#160;massue&#160;») et <i>keras</i> («&#160;corne&#160;», ou ici «&#160;antenne&#160;»). Suivant leur étymologie, les rhopalocères sont donc les papillons dont l'extrémité des antennes est en forme de massue, tandis que les <span class="citation">«&#160;<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roc%C3%A8res" title="Hétérocères">hétérocères</a>&#160;»</span> rassemblent toutes les autres espèces (<i>hétéro-</i>, «&#160;autre&#160;»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systématique_et_phylogénie"><span id="Syst.C3.A9matique_et_phylog.C3.A9nie"></span>Systématique et phylogénie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Systématique et phylogénie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Systématique et phylogénie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aux débuts de la <a href="/wiki/Nom_binominal" title="Nom binominal">nomenclature binomiale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Linné</a> plaçait tous les papillons de jour dans le <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Papilio" title="Papilio">Papilio</a></i>. La création de nouveaux genres et leurs regroupements en <a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">familles</a> a peu à peu permis d'esquisser l'organisation interne de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">ordre</a> des <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépidoptères">lépidoptères</a> (Lepidoptera). Initialement fondé sur des critères morphologiques superficiels, ce processus a mené à la classification traditionnelle dans laquelle les Rhopalocera et les Heterocera constituent deux <a href="/wiki/Sous-ordres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sous-ordres">sous-ordres</a>, dont le regroupement, appelé <a href="/wiki/Ditrysia" title="Ditrysia">Ditrysia</a>, rassemble 99&#160;% des Lepidoptera. Les rhopalocères y contiennent d'une part la <a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">super-famille</a> des <a href="/wiki/Papilionoidea" title="Papilionoidea">Papilionoidea</a> (au sens restreint&#160;: familles des <a href="/wiki/Papilionidae" title="Papilionidae">Papilionidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieridae" title="Pieridae">Pieridae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lycaenidae" title="Lycaenidae">Lycaenidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riodinidae" title="Riodinidae">Riodinidae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Nymphalidae" title="Nymphalidae">Nymphalidae</a>), d'autre part celle des <a href="/wiki/Hesperioidea" title="Hesperioidea">Hesperioidea</a> (famille des <a href="/wiki/Hesperiidae" title="Hesperiidae">Hesperiidae</a>). Plus récemment, on a rapproché de ces six familles celle des <a href="/wiki/Hedylidae" title="Hedylidae">Hedylidae</a> (super-famille des Hedyloidea), qui comporte quelques dizaines d'espèces <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9otropique" class="mw-redirect" title="Néotropique">néotropicales</a> aux mœurs nocturnes. </p><p>La classification actuelle s'appuie sur les progrès de la <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9nie" title="Phylogénie">phylogénie</a>, laquelle exploite largement des caractères <a href="/wiki/Phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_mol%C3%A9culaire" title="Phylogénétique moléculaire">moléculaires</a> tels que ceux fournis par l'<a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a>. Les études les plus récentes<sup id="cite_ref-Heikkilaetal2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heikkilaetal2012-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> établissent d'une part que les sept familles citées plus haut forment un groupe <a href="/wiki/Monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylétique">monophylétique</a> au sein des lépidoptères, et d'autre part que leurs relations de parenté prennent la forme suivante. </p><p>Phylogénie des familles actuelles de la super-famille des <a href="/wiki/Papilionoidea" title="Papilionoidea">Papilionoidea</a>, d'après Heikkilä <i>et al.</i>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-Heikkilaetal2012_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heikkilaetal2012-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et Espeland <i>et al.</i>, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-Espelandetal2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Espelandetal2018-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;: </p> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0; font-size:100%;line-height:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><a href="/wiki/Papilionoidea" title="Papilionoidea">Papilionoidea</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Papilionidae" title="Papilionidae">Papilionidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hedylidae" title="Hedylidae">Hedylidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hesperiidae" title="Hesperiidae">Hesperiidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Pieridae" title="Pieridae">Pieridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Nymphalidae" title="Nymphalidae">Nymphalidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <table class="clade" cellpadding="0" style="border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:1.5em; border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Riodinidae" title="Riodinidae">Riodinidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black);"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-emphasized, black); padding:0 0.2em; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center; position:relative;"><br /> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lycaenidae" title="Lycaenidae">Lycaenidae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La position basale des Papilionidae dans cet <a href="/wiki/Arbre_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Arbre phylogénétique">arbre phylogénétique</a> oblige à intégrer les Hesperiidae et les Hedylidae à la super-famille des Papilionoidea, laquelle coïncide dès lors avec les anciens Rhopalocera au sens large. </p><p>On peut donc actuellement voir les rhopalocères comme une <a href="/wiki/Super-famille_(biologie)" title="Super-famille (biologie)">super-famille</a> (celle des Papilionoidea) parmi la trentaine que comporte l'ordre des <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépidoptères">lépidoptères</a>. Les rhopalocères forment ainsi un groupe <a href="/wiki/Monophyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Monophylétique">monophylétique</a>, donc scientifiquement cohérent. Au contraire, les <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roc%C3%A8res" title="Hétérocères">hétérocères</a> se définissent par opposition aux rhopalocères et forment un groupe <a href="/wiki/Paraphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraphylétique">paraphylétique</a>, donc injustifié. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morphologie_et_comportement">Morphologie et comportement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Morphologie et comportement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Morphologie et comportement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-information hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css general" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour un article plus général, voir <a href="/wiki/Morphologie_des_l%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Morphologie des lépidoptères">Morphologie des lépidoptères</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>Sauf exceptions, les rhopalocères se distinguent classiquement des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roc%C3%A8res" title="Hétérocères">hétérocères</a> par les caractères morphologiques suivants&#160;: </p> <ul><li>des antennes filiformes se terminant par un renflement (<i>rhopalon</i> signifie «&#160;massue&#160;» en grec ancien),</li> <li>l'absence de système de couplage des ailes postérieures sur les antérieures.</li></ul> <p>Beaucoup de rhopalocères comptent parmi les papillons les plus colorés, mais cela ne caractérise pas le groupe&#160;: il y a de nombreuses exceptions dans un sens comme dans l'autre. </p><p>Sur le plan comportemental, on peut citer les caractères suivants. </p> <ul><li>À l'exception de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Hedylidae" title="Hedylidae">Hedylidae</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Imago" title="Imago">imagos</a> de rhopalocères sont actifs de jour (tout comme de nombreux hétérocères).</li> <li>Au repos, ils tiennent en général leurs ailes redressées à la verticale derrière leur dos, recto contre recto (certains hétérocères font de même, par exemple dans la famille des <a href="/wiki/Geometridae" title="Geometridae">Geometridae</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="État_des_populations,_pressions_&amp;_menaces"><span id=".C3.89tat_des_populations.2C_pressions_.26_menaces"></span>État des populations, pressions &amp; menaces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : État des populations, pressions &amp; menaces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : État des populations, pressions &amp; menaces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Papillons_prairies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Papillons_prairies.jpg/310px-Papillons_prairies.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Papillons_prairies.jpg/465px-Papillons_prairies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Papillons_prairies.jpg/620px-Papillons_prairies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>Diminution régulière et rapide des populations de papillons (ici de <a href="/wiki/Prairies,_savanes_et_brousses_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairies, savanes et brousses tempérées">prairies</a>) en Europe, sur 15 ans<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Tous les rhopalocères (comme de nombreux autres invertébrés) sont en forte voie de régression, depuis les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1970" title="Années 1970">années 1970</a> notamment, probablement en raison d'un usage croissant de <a href="/wiki/Pesticide" title="Pesticide">pesticides</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Insecticide" title="Insecticide">insecticides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbicide" title="Herbicide">herbicides</a> mais aussi à cause du recul du <a href="/wiki/Bocage" title="Bocage">bocage</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Prairies_fleuries" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairies fleuries">prairies fleuries</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Zones_humides" class="mw-redirect" title="Zones humides">zones humides</a>, de la suppression des plantes <a href="/wiki/Adventice" title="Adventice">adventices</a> des cultures, de la <a href="/wiki/Fragmentation_%C3%A9copaysag%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragmentation écopaysagère">fragmentation écopaysagère</a> croissante par les routes notamment (le phénomène de <a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A9_animale_due_aux_v%C3%A9hicules" title="Mortalité animale due aux véhicules">roadkill</a> touche aussi les papillons quand ils traversent les routes). Le <a href="/wiki/Fauchage" class="mw-disambig" title="Fauchage">fauchage</a> excessif et répété par des machines toujours plus puissantes des bords des <a href="/wiki/Chemin" title="Chemin">chemins</a>, des routes, de <a href="/wiki/Friche" title="Friche">terrains incultes</a> (pour ne pas citer les pelouses municipales ou privatives) contribue aussi à cette situation. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="France métropolitaine">France métropolitaine</a>, où seules une quinzaine d'espèces étaient protégées en 2012, au moins 16 espèces de papillons de jour étaient en réalité menacées de disparition à court terme<sup id="cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComOpie2012-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, 18 sont quasi-menacées selon la dernière "liste rouge des espèces menacées en France", et nombre d'autres sont en voie de régression (parmi 253 espèces)<sup id="cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComOpie2012-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <br />Par exemple, l'<a href="/wiki/Hesp%C3%A9rie_du_barbon" title="Hespérie du barbon">Hespérie du barbon</a> (<i>Gegenes pumilio</i>), non revu depuis plus de 10 ans en 2012, a été récemment classée “En danger critique” en France, probablement victime de l'<a href="/wiki/Urbanisation" title="Urbanisation">urbanisation</a>, de la périurbanisation et de la <a href="/wiki/Fragmentation_%C3%A9copaysag%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Fragmentation écopaysagère">fragmentation écopaysagère</a> du littoral méditerranéen (<a href="/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A9_animale_due_aux_v%C3%A9hicules" title="Mortalité animale due aux véhicules">mortalité animale due aux véhicules</a>). <br />Le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lib%C3%A9e_(papillon)" title="Mélibée (papillon)">Mélibée</a> (<i>Coenonympha hero</i>), inféodé aux <a href="/wiki/Zones_humides" class="mw-redirect" title="Zones humides">prairies humides</a> acides à <a href="/wiki/Molinie" title="Molinie">Molinie</a>, voit ses habitats détruits, drainés, amendés ou boisés&#160;; il ne survit que dans quelques tourbières des Vosges ou du Jura, et est au bord de l'extinction. <br />L'<a href="/wiki/Azur%C3%A9_de_la_sanguisorbe" title="Azuré de la sanguisorbe">Azuré de la sanguisorbe</a> (<i>Phengaris teleius</i>) régresse en raison de la destruction des <a href="/wiki/Prairies,_savanes_et_brousses_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Prairies, savanes et brousses tempérées">prairies</a> humides où vit sa plante-hôte, la <a href="/wiki/Sanguisorbe_officinale" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanguisorbe officinale">Sanguisorbe officinale</a>. De plus, sa chenille est durant quelque temps protégée dans une fourmilière. <br />L'<a href="/wiki/Hermite_(papillon)" title="Hermite (papillon)">Hermite</a> (<i>Chazara briseis</i>), un papillon autrefois largement réparti en France, a subi une régression de ses effectifs de l’ordre de 30&#160;% rien que sur les 10 dernières années, ce qui le classe dans la catégorie “Vulnérable”<sup id="cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ComOpie2012-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <br />L'<a href="/wiki/Azur%C3%A9_du_m%C3%A9lilot" title="Azuré du mélilot">Azuré du mélilot</a> (<i>Polyommatus dorylas</i>) est classé “Quasi menacé”, alors que le <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lilot" title="Mélilot">mélilot</a> est une plante abondante sur de nombreuses friches. </p><p>Des <i><a href="/wiki/Plan_de_restauration" title="Plan de restauration">plans nationaux d'action</a></i> existent ou doivent être renforcés ou mis en place à la suite du <a href="/wiki/Grenelle_de_l%27Environnement" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenelle de l&#39;Environnement">Grenelle de l'Environnement</a>, qui s'est notamment traduit (en métropole) par un «&#160;plan national d’action Papillons de jour&#160;» préparé par l’Observatoire national de la biodiversité (ONB) et la mise en place d'un indicateur permettant d’évaluer la part des espèces ayant disparu d’au moins un département depuis le siècle dernier (indicateur mis en œuvre avec l'<a href="/wiki/Office_pour_les_insectes_et_leur_environnement" title="Office pour les insectes et leur environnement">Office pour les insectes et leur environnement</a>). Environ 2 000 000 de données d’observations du <a href="/wiki/SINP" class="mw-redirect" title="SINP">SINP</a> (accessibles sur le portail de l’INPN) ont montré un effondrement des populations de papillons de jour au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, confirmé en 2022 pour la période 2000-2020. Les données récoltées via les programmes de <a href="/wiki/Sciences_participatives" title="Sciences participatives">sciences participatives</a> de suivi temporel des Rhopalocères de France (STERF)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> accompagnés par <a href="/wiki/Vigie-Nature" title="Vigie-Nature">Vigie-Nature</a> montrent une tendance similaire<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="citation">«&#160;<i>Le résultat est sans appel&#160;: 66&#160;% des espèces de papillons de jour vivant en France métropolitaine ont disparu d’au moins un département qu’elles occupaient le siècle dernier. Les espèces qui déclinent sont principalement les espèces spécialistes, c’est-à-dire qui dépendent d'un type de milieu particulier. La disparition des prairies liée à l’intensification agricole est ainsi l’une des principales causes de leur déclin. Par exemple, l’Hermite </i><a href="/wiki/Chazara_briseis" class="mw-redirect" title="Chazara briseis">Chazara briseis</a><i> a disparu de deux tiers des départements dans lesquels on le trouvait</i>&#160;»</span><br /><small>Source&#160;: <a href="/wiki/MNHN" class="mw-redirect" title="MNHN">MNHN</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Office_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_biodiversit%C3%A9" title="Office français de la biodiversité">OFB</a> 2003-2022. <a href="/wiki/Inventaire_national_du_patrimoine_naturel" title="Inventaire national du patrimoine naturel">INPN</a>), URL <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr">https://inpn.mnhn.fr</a> Le 1er juillet 2022.</small></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2022">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/actualites/lire/14002/declin-avere-des-papillons-de-jour-en-metropole"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Déclin avéré des papillons de jour en métropole</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">inpn.mnhn.fr</span>, fri jul 01 15:15:57 cest 2022 <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-13" data-sort-value="2022-07-13">13 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heikkilaetal2012-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Heikkilaetal2012_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Heikkilaetal2012_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="HeikkiläKailaMutanenPeña2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._HeikkiläL._KailaM._MutanenC._Peña2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M. <span class="nom_auteur">Heikkilä</span>, L. <span class="nom_auteur">Kaila</span>, M. <span class="nom_auteur">Mutanen</span>, C. <span class="nom_auteur">Peña</span> et N. <span class="nom_auteur">Wahlberg</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Cretaceous Origin and Repeated Tertiary Diversification of the Redefined Butterflies</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;279, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1731,&#8206; <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1093–1099</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.1430">10.1098/rspb.2011.1430</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Cretaceous+Origin+and+Repeated+Tertiary+Diversification+of+the+Redefined+Butterflies&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&amp;rft.issue=1731&amp;rft.aulast=Heikkil%C3%A4&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Kaila%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Mutanen%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Pe%C3%B1a%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Wahlberg%2C+N.&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.volume=279&amp;rft.pages=1093%E2%80%931099&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2011.1430&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Espelandetal2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Espelandetal2018_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="EspelandBreinholtWillmottWarren2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._EspelandJ._BreinholtK.R._WillmottA.D._Warren2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M. <span class="nom_auteur">Espeland</span>, J. <span class="nom_auteur">Breinholt</span>, K.R. <span class="nom_auteur">Willmott</span>, A.D. <span class="nom_auteur">Warren</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Vila</span>, E.F.A. <span class="nom_auteur">Toussaint</span>, S.C. <span class="nom_auteur">Maunsell</span>, K. <span class="nom_auteur">Aduse-Poku</span>, G. <span class="nom_auteur">Talavera</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Eastwood</span>, M.A. <span class="nom_auteur">Jarzyna</span>, R. <span class="nom_auteur">Guralnick</span>, D.J. <span class="nom_auteur">Lohman</span>, N.E. <span class="nom_auteur">Pierce</span> et A.Y. <span class="nom_auteur">Kawahara</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">A Comprehensive and Dated Phylogenomic Analysis of Butterflies</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Current Biology</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;28, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;5,&#8206; <time>2018</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">770–778</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061">10.1016/j.cub.2018.01.061</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+Comprehensive+and+Dated+Phylogenomic+Analysis+of+Butterflies&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.aulast=Espeland&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Breinholt%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Willmott%2C+K.R.&amp;rft.au=Warren%2C+A.D.&amp;rft.au=Vila%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Toussaint%2C+E.F.A.&amp;rft.au=Maunsell%2C+S.C.&amp;rft.au=Aduse-Poku%2C+K.&amp;rft.au=Talavera%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Eastwood%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Jarzyna%2C+M.A.&amp;rft.au=Guralnick%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Lohman%2C+D.J.&amp;rft.au=Pierce%2C+N.E.&amp;rft.au=Kawahara%2C+A.Y.&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.pages=770%E2%80%93778&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2018.01.061&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">AEE, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/progress-towards-the-european-2010-biodiversity-target">Progress towards the European 2010 biodiversity target</a> EEA Report, N°4/2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ComOpie2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-ComOpie2012_5-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Communiqué commun UICN, MUSEUM, OPIE, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insectes.org/stages/entomologiques-opie.html?idpage=411&amp;art=453">Seize papillons de jour menacés de disparition en France métropolitaine</a>, Jeudi 15 mars 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vigienature.fr/fr/suivi-temporel-des-rhopaloceres-de-france-sterf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Suivi Temporel des Rhopalocères de France (STERF)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Vigie-Nature</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-13" data-sort-value="2022-07-13">13 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="INPN2022"><a href="/wiki/INPN" class="mw-redirect" title="INPN">INPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/MNHN" class="mw-redirect" title="MNHN">MNHN</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Office_fran%C3%A7ais_de_la_biodiversit%C3%A9" title="Office français de la biodiversité">OFB</a>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/actualites/lire/14002/declin-avere-des-papillons-de-jour-en-metropole"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Déclin avéré des papillons de jour en métropole</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">inpn.mnhn.fr</span>, fri jul 01 15:15:57 cest 2022 <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-13" data-sort-value="2022-07-13">13 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pro_Natura_—_Ligue_Suisse_pour_la_Protection_de_la_Nature1987">Pro Natura — Ligue Suisse pour la Protection de la Nature, <cite class="italique">Les papillons de jour et leurs biotopes&#160;: Espèces • Dangers qui les menacent • Protection. Volume 1</cite>, <time>1987</time>, 516&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-85587-403-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-85587-403-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-85587-403-3</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+papillons+de+jour+et+leurs+biotopes&amp;rft.stitle=Esp%C3%A8ces+%E2%80%A2+Dangers+qui+les+menacent+%E2%80%A2+Protection.+Volume+1&amp;rft.aucorp=Pro+Natura+%E2%80%94+Ligue+Suisse+pour+la+Protection+de+la+Nature&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.tpages=516&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-85587-403-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lafranchis2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tristan_Lafranchis2000">Tristan <span class="nom_auteur">Lafranchis</span>, <cite class="italique">Les papillons de jour de France, Belgique et Luxembourg et leurs chenilles</cite>, Biotope, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr>&#160;«&#160;Parthénope&#160;», <time>2000</time>, 448&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-9510379-2-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-9510379-2-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-9510379-2-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+papillons+de+jour+de+France%2C+Belgique+et+Luxembourg+et+leurs+chenilles&amp;rft.pub=Biotope&amp;rft.aulast=Lafranchis&amp;rft.aufirst=Tristan&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=448&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-9510379-2-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lafranchis2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tristan_Lafranchis2014">Tristan <span class="nom_auteur">Lafranchis</span>, <cite class="italique">Papillons de France&#160;: Guide de détermination des papillons diurnes</cite>, Diatheo, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-9521620-5-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-9521620-5-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-9521620-5-0</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Papillons+de+France&amp;rft.pub=Diatheo&amp;rft.stitle=Guide+de+d%C3%A9termination+des+papillons+diurnes&amp;rft.aulast=Lafranchis&amp;rft.aufirst=Tristan&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-9521620-5-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="TolmanLewington2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tom_TolmanRichard_Lewington2014">Tom <span class="nom_auteur">Tolman</span> et Richard <span class="nom_auteur">Lewington</span> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr>&#160;de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">Papillons d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Delachaux_et_Niestl%C3%A9" title="Delachaux et Niestlé">Delachaux et Niestlé</a>, <time>2014</time>, 382&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-603-02045-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-603-02045-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-603-02045-6</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Papillons+d%27Europe+et+d%27Afrique+du+Nord&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Delachaux+et+Niestl%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Tolman&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.au=Lewington%2C+Richard&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.tpages=382&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-603-02045-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Lafranchis2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tristan_Lafranchis2007">Tristan <span class="nom_auteur">Lafranchis</span>, <cite class="italique">Papillons d'Europe&#160;: guide et clés de détermination des papillons de jour</cite>, Paris, Diatheo, <time>2007</time>, 379&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-9521620-1-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-9521620-1-2"><span class="nowrap">978-2-9521620-1-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Papillons+d%27Europe&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Diatheo&amp;rft.stitle=guide+et+cl%C3%A9s+de+d%C3%A9termination+des+papillons+de+jour&amp;rft.aulast=Lafranchis&amp;rft.aufirst=Tristan&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=379&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-9521620-1-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARhopaloc%C3%A8res"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9pidopt%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Lépidoptères">Lépidoptères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9t%C3%A9roc%C3%A8res" title="Hétérocères">Hétérocères</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entomologie" title="Entomologie">Entomologie</a></li> <li>Liste des rhopalocères de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rhopaloc%C3%A8res_de_France_m%C3%A9tropolitaine" title="Liste des rhopalocères de France métropolitaine">France métropolitaine</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rhopaloc%C3%A8res_de_Belgique" title="Liste des rhopalocères de Belgique">Belgique</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rhopaloc%C3%A8res_de_Suisse" title="Liste des rhopalocères de Suisse">Suisse</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rhopaloc%C3%A8res_du_Maroc" title="Liste des rhopalocères du Maroc">Maroc</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rhopaloc%C3%A8res_du_Canada" title="Liste des rhopalocères du Canada">Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepinet.fr/especes/nation/liste_lat.php?e=l&amp;a=rhop">lepinet.fr&#160;: photos et cartes de répartition des rhopalocères de France métropolitaine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lepido.ch/">lepido.ch&#160;: clef de détermination et photos des rhopalocères de Suisse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurobutterflies.com/index.php?region=EU">eurobutterflies.com&#160;: photos de rhopalocères d'Europe</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail de l’entomologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/24px-Cssed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/36px-Cssed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Cssed.svg/48px-Cssed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Entomologie" title="Portail:Entomologie">Portail de l’entomologie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6f8kn Cached time: 20241124134423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.427 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3662/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67841/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23683/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12810/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.136/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4995772/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 456.203 1 -total 23.35% 106.537 1 Modèle:Références 22.30% 101.746 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début 15.38% 70.177 1 Modèle:Portail 15.08% 68.787 3 Modèle:Lien_web 8.32% 37.941 7 Modèle:Clade 7.92% 36.138 5 Modèle:Taxobox 7.80% 35.589 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 7.40% 33.760 5 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Tableau_Ligne_mixte 7.39% 33.725 1 Modèle:Taxon_obsolète --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:946730-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124134423 and revision id 207840390. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhopalocères&amp;oldid=207840390">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhopalocères&amp;oldid=207840390</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxon_d%27insectes_obsol%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Taxon d&#039;insectes obsolète">Taxon d'insectes obsolète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lepidoptera" title="Catégorie:Lepidoptera">Lepidoptera</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Taxobox_utilisant_une_classification_non_pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée">Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_avec_taxobox-animal" title="Catégorie:Article avec taxobox-animal">Article avec taxobox-animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Date_%C3%A0_pr%C3%A9ciser" title="Catégorie:Date à préciser">Date à préciser</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Auteur_manquant-animal" title="Catégorie:Auteur manquant-animal">Auteur manquant-animal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Entomologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Entomologie/Articles liés">Portail:Entomologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés">Portail:Zoologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biologie/Articles liés">Portail:Biologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages_li%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Projet:Biologie/Pages liées">Projet:Biologie/Pages liées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_flamand_occidental" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en flamand occidental">Article de qualité en flamand occidental</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bon_article_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Bon article en anglais">Bon article en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_qualit%C3%A9_en_malais" title="Catégorie:Article de qualité en malais">Article de qualité en malais</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 septembre 2023 à 15:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res" title="Spécial:Citer/Rhopalocères">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhopaloc%C3%A8res&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-h5dm9","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.427","walltime":"0.541","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3662,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":67841,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":23683,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12810,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 456.203 1 -total"," 23.35% 106.537 1 Modèle:Références"," 22.30% 101.746 1 Modèle:Taxobox_début"," 15.38% 70.177 1 Modèle:Portail"," 15.08% 68.787 3 Modèle:Lien_web"," 8.32% 37.941 7 Modèle:Clade"," 7.92% 36.138 5 Modèle:Taxobox"," 7.80% 35.589 2 Modèle:Méta_bandeau"," 7.40% 33.760 5 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Tableau_Ligne_mixte"," 7.39% 33.725 1 Modèle:Taxon_obsolète"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.136","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4995772,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6f8kn","timestamp":"20241124134423","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Rhopaloc\u00e8res","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhopaloc%C3%A8res","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11946202","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11946202","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-03T20:43:25Z","dateModified":"2023-09-14T14:11:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/Schwalbenschwanz_papilio_machaon.jpg","headline":"insecte qui a quatre ailes, couvertes d\u2019\u00e9cailles fines"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10