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Världssystemteori – Wikipedia

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Tillgänglig på 28 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نظرية المنظومات العالمية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظرية المنظومات العالمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_del_sistema-m%C3%B3n" title="Teoria del sistema-món – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Teoria del sistema-món" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorie_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A9ho_syst%C3%A9mu" title="Teorie světového systému – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teorie světového systému" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltsystem-Theorie" title="Weltsystem-Theorie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltsystem-Theorie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World-systems_theory" title="World-systems theory – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World-systems theory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema-mundo" title="Sistema-mundo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema-mundo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="نظریه نظام‌های جهانی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظریه نظام‌های جهانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me-monde" title="Système-monde – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système-monde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%A0" title="세계체제론 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계체제론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աշխարհահամակարգերի տեսություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշխարհահամակարգերի տեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="वैश्विक प्रणाली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वैश्विक प्रणाली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_sistem_dunia" title="Teori sistem dunia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teori sistem dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema-mondo" title="Sistema-mondo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema-mondo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaules_sist%C4%93mas_teorija" title="Pasaules sistēmas teorija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaules sistēmas teorija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaulin%C4%97s_sistemos_teorija" title="Pasaulinės sistemos teorija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pasaulinės sistemos teorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teori_sistem_dunia" title="Teori sistem dunia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teori sistem dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wereld-systeemtheorie" title="Wereld-systeemtheorie – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wereld-systeemtheorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A0%E8%AB%96" title="世界システム論 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界システム論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_tizimlari_tahlili" title="Jahon tizimlari tahlili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon tizimlari tahlili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_system%C3%B3w-%C5%9Bwiat%C3%B3w" title="Teoria systemów-światów – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Teoria systemów-światów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_do_sistema-mundo" title="Teoria do sistema-mundo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teoria do sistema-mundo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Мир-системный анализ – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мир-системный анализ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorija_svetskih_sistema" title="Teorija svetskih sistema – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Teorija svetskih sistema" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teorija_svetskih_sistema" title="Teorija svetskih sistema – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teorija svetskih sistema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_sistemi_teorisi" title="Dünya sistemi teorisi – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dünya sistemi teorisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82-%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Світ-системний підхід – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Світ-системний підхід" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%89" title="دۇنيا سىستېما نەزەرىيەسى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دۇنيا سىستېما نەزەرىيەسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="世界體系理論 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界體系理論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1061896#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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#c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver fler eller bättre <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2013-02)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:V%C3%A4rldssystemteori" title="Diskussion:Världssystemteori">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coreperiphery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coreperiphery.jpg/250px-Coreperiphery.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coreperiphery.jpg/375px-Coreperiphery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Coreperiphery.jpg/500px-Coreperiphery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2875" data-file-height="1462" /></a><figcaption>Det globala väst, och det globala syd som det vanligen brukar benämnas i globaliseringsstudier är här uppdelat i kärna, semi-periferi och periferi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Världssystemteorin,</b> även kallad <i>världssystemsanalysen</i>, är en <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologisk</a> teori utvecklad av bland andra <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Immanuel Wallerstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Till skillnad mot vissa tidigare <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologiska</a> teorier vilka fokuserade på en mer omedelbart samhällelig nivå, när de presenterade generella modeller för sociala förändringar, så undersöker världssystemteorin relationerna <i>mellan samhällen</i> (och den efterföljande förändring som sker i dem). Teorin utvecklades främst av <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Wallerstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Samir Amin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Arrighi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Arrighi [inte skriven än]">Giovanni Arrighi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Andre_Gunder_Frank" title="Andre Gunder Frank">Andre Gunder Frank</a> som en reaktion till de många nya aktiviteterna i den kapitalistiska världsekonomin under <a href="/wiki/1970-talet" title="1970-talet">1970-talet</a>. Världssystemteorin hämtar sina idéer från två huvudsakliga intellektuella källor: den <a href="/wiki/Neomarxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Neomarxism">neomarxistiska</a> litteraturen om utveckling och den franska <a href="/wiki/Annales-skolan" title="Annales-skolan">Annales-skolan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Fernand_Braudel" title="Fernand Braudel">Fernand Braudel</a>. </p><p>I Wallersteins publikation 1987, <i>World-System Analysis</i>, proklamerar han att världssystemteorin är "<i>a protest against the way in which social scientific inquiry is structured for all of us at its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century.</i>" Han fortsätter med att kritisera <a href="/wiki/Beroendeteorin" title="Beroendeteorin">beroendeskolans</a> teoribildning, och hävdar i kontrast till denna att världen är alltför komplicerad för att klassificeras i ett <i>bimodalt</i> system; ett system med endast centrum och periferi. Wallerstein argumenterar istället för att tillföra en tredje nivå; enligt modellen, <i>centrum-semiperiferi-periferi</i>. </p><p>Det finns många sätt att kategorisera ett specifikt land i centrum-semiperiferi-periferi. </p><p>Användande av en empiriskt baserad formell definition av dominans i relationer mellan två länder, Piana<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">&#91;<span title="Detta behöver förtydligas (2021-12)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>&#93;</a></sup> definierade "centrum" som fria länder dominerande andra länder utan att själva vara dominerade. </p><p>"Semiperiferi" – länder som är dominerade vanligtvis men inte nödvändigtvis av centrum medan de i sin tur dominerar andra, vanligtvis länder i periferin. </p><p>Slutligen "periferi" är länder som domineras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4rldssystemteori&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4rldssystemteori&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWallerstein2007">Wallerstein, Immanuel&#32;(2007).&#32;<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/213307757">Världssystemanalysen&#160;: en introduktion</a></i>&#32;(2:a upplagan). Tankekraft. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-91-976717-0-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-91-976717-0-5">ISBN 978-91-976717-0-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/213307757">213307757</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/213307757">https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/213307757</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 18 juni 2021</span></cite><span class="Z3988" 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href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">Sociologi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Generellt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Delområden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Datorunderst%C3%B6dd_sociologi" title="Datorunderstödd sociologi">Datorunderstödd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Historisk_sociologi" title="Historisk sociologi">Historisk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Komparativ_sociologi" title="Komparativ sociologi">Komparativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Litteratursociologi" title="Litteratursociologi">Litteratur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medicinsk_sociologi" title="Medicinsk sociologi">Medicinsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttssociologi" title="Rättssociologi">Rätt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Utbildningssociologi" title="Utbildningssociologi">Utbildning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Till%C3%A4mpad_sociologi" title="Tillämpad sociologi">Tillämpad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Urbansociologi" title="Urbansociologi">Urban</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Teorier och begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alienation" title="Alienation">Alienation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Androcentrism" title="Androcentrism">Androcentrism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anomi" title="Anomi">Anomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Antiziganism" title="Antiziganism">Antiziganism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Autopoiesis" title="Autopoiesis">Autopoiesis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Doing_gender" title="Doing gender">Doing gender</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Emotionellt_arbete" title="Emotionellt arbete">Emotionellt arbete</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Exklusion_(sociologi)" title="Exklusion (sociologi)">Exklusion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gynocentrism" title="Gynocentrism">Gynocentrism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Habitus_(sociologi)" title="Habitus (sociologi)">Habitus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Medikalisering" title="Medikalisering">Medikalisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">Individualism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kollektivism" title="Kollektivism">Kollektivism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konflikt" title="Konflikt">Konflikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reflexivt_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Reflexivt samhälle">Reflexivt samhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Risksamh%C3%A4lle" title="Risksamhälle">Risksamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Social_stratifiering" title="Social stratifiering">Social stratifiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialisation" title="Socialisation">Socialisation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Socialt_kapital" title="Socialt kapital">Socialt kapital</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Strainteori" title="Strainteori">Strainteori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Symboliskt_kapital" title="Symboliskt kapital">Symboliskt kapital</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Världssystemteori</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;"><a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndring" title="Samhällsförändring">Samhällsförändring</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Digitalisering" title="Digitalisering">Digitalisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rindustriellt_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Förindustriellt samhälle">Förindustriellt samhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">Globalisering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Industrisamh%C3%A4lle" title="Industrisamhälle">Industrisamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jordbrukssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Jordbrukssamhälle">Jordbrukssamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Klassamh%C3%A4lle" title="Klassamhälle">Klassamhälle</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">Reform</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskollaps" title="Samhällskollaps">Samhällskollaps</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Teknologisk_arbetsl%C3%B6shet" title="Teknologisk arbetslöshet">Teknologisk arbetslöshet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4lf%C3%A4rdssamh%C3%A4lle" title="Välfärdssamhälle">Välfärdssamhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Teoretiska traditioner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konfliktteori" title="Konfliktteori">Konfliktteori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Strukturfunktionalism" title="Strukturfunktionalism">Strukturfunktionalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Symbolisk_interaktionism" title="Symbolisk interaktionism">Symbolisk interaktionism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Filosofi och metod</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Analysnivå (<a href="/wiki/Makrosociologi" title="Makrosociologi">Makro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mesosociologi" title="Mesosociologi">Meso</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Mikrosociologi" title="Mikrosociologi">Mikro</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>Forskning<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> (<a href="/wiki/Kvalitativ_forskning" title="Kvalitativ forskning">Kvalitativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kvantitativ_forskning" title="Kvantitativ forskning">Kvantitativ</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>Metod<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Deltagande_observation" title="Deltagande observation">Deltagande observation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Etnometodologi" title="Etnometodologi">Etnometodologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Grundad_teori" title="Grundad teori">Grundad teori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Geometrisk_dataanalys" title="Geometrisk dataanalys">Geometrisk dataanalys</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Holism" title="Holism">Holism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Idealtyp" title="Idealtyp">Idealtyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">Materialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Metodologisk_individualism" title="Metodologisk individualism">Metodologisk individualism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ockhams_rakkniv" title="Ockhams rakkniv">Ockhams rakkniv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Positivism" title="Positivism">Positivism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Antipositivism" title="Antipositivism">Anti</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><i><a href="/wiki/Rational_choice" title="Rational choice">Rational choice</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span>Slutledning<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> (<a href="/wiki/Deduktion" title="Deduktion">Deduktion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Induktion_(filosofi)" title="Induktion (filosofi)">Induktion</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Sociogram" title="Sociogram">Sociogram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutik" title="Hermeneutik">Hermeneutik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Boolesk_algebra" title="Boolesk algebra">Boolesk algebra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Tidiga klassiska verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Grunddragen_i_kritiken_av_den_politiska_ekonomin" title="Grunddragen i kritiken av den politiska ekonomin">Grunddragen i kritiken av den politiska ekonomin</a></i> (1858)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Kapitalet" title="Kapitalet">Kapitalet</a></i> (1867)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvmordet" title="Självmordet">Självmordet</a></i> (1897)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i><a href="/wiki/Den_protestantiska_etiken_och_kapitalismens_anda" title="Den protestantiska etiken och kapitalismens anda">Den protestantiska etiken och kapitalismens anda</a></i> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Det religiösa livets elementära former</i> (1912)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Social_Network_Diagram_(segment).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/240px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/360px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_T%C3%B6nnies" title="Ferdinand Tönnies">Tönnies</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Senare centrala<br />sociologer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Baudrillard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Bourdieu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Lefebvre" title="Henri Lefebvre">Lefebvre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._Adorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor W. Adorno">Adorno</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Merton" title="Robert K. Merton">Merton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead" title="George Herbert Mead">Mead</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Niklas_Luhmann" title="Niklas Luhmann">Luhmann</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Giddens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Bauman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Beck" title="Ulrich Beck">Beck</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Erving_Goffman" title="Erving Goffman">Goffman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias">Elias</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#e297fe;;">Övriga<br />sociologer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eva_K%C3%A4rfve" title="Eva Kärfve">Kärfve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Chodorow" title="Nancy Chodorow">Chodorow</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Korpi" title="Walter Korpi">Korpi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Israel" title="Joachim Israel">Israel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Alexander" title="Jeffrey Alexander">Alexander</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Randall_Collins" title="Randall Collins">Collins</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Lamont" title="Michèle Lamont">Lamont</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Arlie_Russell_Hochschild" title="Arlie Russell Hochschild">Hochschild</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fereshteh_Ahmadi" title="Fereshteh Ahmadi">Ahmadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brante" title="Thomas Brante">Brante</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Ahrne" title="Göran Ahrne">Ahrne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Asplund_(sociolog)" title="Johan Asplund (sociolog)">Asplund</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Boalt" title="Gunnar Boalt">Boalt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Erikson" title="Robert Erikson">Erikson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Goldberg" title="Ted Goldberg">Goldberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hedstr%C3%B6m" title="Peter 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href="/wiki/Hans_Zetterberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans Zetterberg">Zetterberg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Craig_Calhoun" title="Craig Calhoun">Calhoun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Dahrendorf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Lukes" title="Steven Lukes">Lukes</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background:#e297fe;" colspan="3"><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Sociologi</i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pvd55 Cached time: 20241122222858 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time 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