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id="toc-Imprisonment_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry (VII) of Germany</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هنري السابع ملك ألمانيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هنري السابع ملك ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_VII_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Генрых VII Гогенштаўфен – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генрых VII Гогенштаўфен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_VII_(%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Хайнрих VII (Германия) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хайнрих VII (Германия)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enric_VII_d%27Alemanya" title="Enric VII d'Alemanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enric VII d'Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jind%C5%99ich_VII._%C5%A0taufsk%C3%BD" title="Jindřich VII. Štaufský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jindřich VII. Štaufský" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_(VII.)_(HRR)" title="Heinrich (VII.) (HRR) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heinrich (VII.) (HRR)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_von_Hohenstaufen_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Heinrich von Hohenstaufen (Saksa kuningas) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Heinrich von Hohenstaufen (Saksa kuningas)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ερρίκος της Γερμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερρίκος της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_de_Hohenstaufen" title="Enrique de Hohenstaufen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enrique de Hohenstaufen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrike_VII.a_Alemaniakoa" title="Henrike VII.a Alemaniakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Henrike VII.a Alemaniakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هاینریش هفتم آلمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاینریش هفتم آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_II_de_Souabe" title="Henri II de Souabe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Henri II de Souabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrique_II_de_Suabia" title="Henrique II de Suabia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Henrique II de Suabia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_7%EC%84%B8_(%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC)" title="하인리히 7세 (독일) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하인리히 7세 (독일)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_VII_dari_Jerman" title="Heinrich VII dari Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heinrich VII dari Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_VII_di_Hohenstaufen" title="Enrico VII di Hohenstaufen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enrico VII di Hohenstaufen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="היינריך השביעי, מלך סיציליה ומלך גרמניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היינריך השביעי, מלך סיציליה ומלך גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henricus_II_(rex_Siciliae)" title="Henricus II (rex Siciliae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Henricus II (rex Siciliae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/(VII.)_Henrik_n%C3%A9met_kir%C3%A1ly" title="(VII.) Henrik német király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="(VII.) Henrik német király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="هنرى السابع ملك المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هنرى السابع ملك المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hendrik_VII_(rooms-koning)" title="Hendrik VII (rooms-koning) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hendrik VII (rooms-koning)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%927%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%8E%8B)" title="ハインリヒ7世 (ドイツ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハインリヒ7世 (ドイツ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henryk_VII_Hohenstauf" title="Henryk VII Hohenstauf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Henryk VII Hohenstauf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrique_VII_da_Germ%C3%A2nia" title="Henrique VII da Germânia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Henrique VII da Germânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henric_al_II-lea_de_Suabia" title="Henric al II-lea de Suabia – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Henric al II-lea de Suabia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_VII_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Генрих VII Гогенштауфен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генрих VII Гогенштауфен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_VII._Nem%C5%A1ki" title="Henrik VII. Nemški – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Henrik VII. Nemški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_(VII)_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Хајнрих (VII) од Немачке – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хајнрих (VII) од Немачке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_VII_(Saksan_kuningas)" title="Henrik VII (Saksan kuningas) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Henrik VII (Saksan kuningas)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_VII_(tysk_kung)" title="Henrik VII (tysk kung) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Henrik VII (tysk kung)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_(VII)_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Генріх (VII) Гогенштауфен – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генріх (VII) Гогенштауфен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%89" title="亨利七世（德意志） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亨利七世（德意志）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E5%A3%AB%E7%93%A6%E6%9C%AC)" title="亨利二世 (士瓦本) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亨利二世 (士瓦本)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q163102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Henry (VII)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Jindra7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Jindra7.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="211" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="211" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Depiction in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronica_regia_Coloniensis" title="Chronica regia Coloniensis">Chronica regia Coloniensis</a></i>, 13th century</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Germany">King of Germany</a> <br />(formally <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">King of the Romans</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1222–1235</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">Coronation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8 May 1222 (<a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">King of Sicily</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1212–1217</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data">Frederick II</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data">1217–1217</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1211<br />Kingdom of Sicily(Present-day <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">12 February 1242 (aged 30–31)<br /><a href="/wiki/Martirano" title="Martirano">Martirano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Cosenza" title="Cosenza">Cosenza</a>, Calabria,<br />Kingdom of Sicily</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret of Austria</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1225)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">House of Hohenstaufen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Henry (VII)</b> (1211 – 12 February 1242), a member of the <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a>, was <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">King of Sicily</a> from 1212 until 1217 and <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">King of Germany</a> (formally <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Romans" title="King of the Romans">Rex Romanorum</a></i>) from 1222 until 1235, as son and king, co-ruler of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>. He was the seventh Henry to rule Germany, but in order to avoid confusion with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Luxembourg" title="House of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a>, he is usually numbered Henry (VII).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Under_custody">Under custody</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Under custody"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Henry was born in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, the only son of King Frederick II and his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman26_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman26-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the elder brother of <a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a>, who eventually succeeded him as king. </p><p>While Frederick sought to be <a href="/wiki/Imperial_election" title="Imperial election">elected</a> German king against his <a href="/wiki/House_of_Welf" title="House of Welf">Welf</a> rival <a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a>, he had his new-born son crowned King of Sicily (as Henry II) by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_III" title="Pope Innocent III">Pope Innocent III</a> in March 1212,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since an agreement between Frederick and the Pope stated that the kingdoms of Germany and Sicily should not be united under one ruler. For this, the regency of the Sicilian kingdom went to his mother Constance and not to his father. </p><p>However, after the death of the Pope in 1216, Frederick called his son to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>, entrusted him with the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Duchy of Swabia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Toch384_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toch384-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and again assumed the title of King of Sicily in 1217. Henry's mother remained as regent in Sicily, now on behalf of her husband, until 1220. After the extinction of the Swabian <a href="/wiki/House_of_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="House of Zähringen">Zähringen</a> line in 1219 Henry also received their title of a <i>Rector of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burgundy-Arles" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles">Burgundy</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Toch384_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toch384-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though that title disappeared when Henry was elected king. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg/220px-Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg/330px-Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg/440px-Henry_7_of_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>Henry's seal (dated 1216) shows him as a mounted knight with a shield and banner displaying <i>three leopards</i> (<i>three lions passant guardant</i> [or <i>reguardant</i>]) as the <a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">Hohenstaufen</a> coat of arms; the three lions (later shown just <i>passant</i>) would later become known as the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Coat of arms of Württemberg">Swabian coat of arms</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 20/26 April 1220, the German princes assembled at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> elected Henry King of the Romans, for which the Emperor issued <i><a href="/wiki/Confoederatio_cum_principibus_ecclesiasticis" title="Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis">Confoederatio cum principibus ecclesiasticis</a></i>, favoring the <a href="/wiki/Prince-bishop" title="Prince-bishop">prince-bishops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Toch384_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toch384-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "The chief Princes present at Frankfort were the Archbishops of Mayence, Cologne, Treves, and Magdeburg, several Bishops, the Dukes of Bavaria and Brabant, the Landgrave of Thuringia, the Margraves of Namur and Baden, the Counts of Holland and Cleves, and the officials of Frederick's court."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election had been a condition to Frederick II redeeming his <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Crusade" title="Fifth Crusade">Crusade</a> promises of 1215, because the succession question, in case of the emperor's death on the crusade, was clarified by them. However, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Honorius_III" title="Pope Honorius III">Pope Honorius III</a> did not recognize the election and also deprived Henry of his rights over the Sicilian kingdom, because he (just as his predecessor) wanted to prevent the union of both countries. Also, numerous German princes had rejected the election in the first moment. </p><p>After Frederick II returned to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> in 1220, Henry was placed under the tutelage of Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Engelbert_II_of_Berg" title="Engelbert II of Berg">Engelbert I of Cologne</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Toch384_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Toch384-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who crowned him German king on 8 May 1222, in <a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a>. Despite the fact that Henry was formally betrothed to the <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99emyslid_dynasty" title="Přemyslid dynasty">Přemyslid</a> princess <a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Bohemia" title="Agnes of Bohemia">Agnes of Bohemia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Ottokar_I_of_Bohemia" title="Ottokar I of Bohemia">Ottokar I of Bohemia</a>, Engelbert planned his marriage with <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_England" title="Isabella of England">Isabella of England</a>, one of the daughters of King <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">John Lackland</a>; however, this union never took place. After Engelbert's death in 1225, Duke <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria">Louis I of Bavaria</a> took over the guardianship. The young King was mostly in the care of imperial <i><a href="/wiki/Ministerialis" title="Ministerialis">ministeriales</a></i>, like <a href="/wiki/Conrad_of_Winterstetten" title="Conrad of Winterstetten">Conrad of Winterstetten</a>. They also acted as administrators over his Swabian duchy. In the meanwhile, the betrothal between Henry and the Bohemian princess was cancelled. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nürnberg">Nürnberg</a> on 29 November 1225, by order of his father, Henry married <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Bohemia" title="Margaret of Austria, Queen of Bohemia">Margaret of Babenberg</a>, daughter of Duke <a href="/wiki/Leopold_VI,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Leopold VI, Duke of Austria">Leopold VI of Austria</a>, a woman seven years older than he was.<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman26_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman26-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sixteen months later, on 23 March 1227, she was crowned <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_queens" title="List of German queens">German queen</a> in Aachen. The marriage produced two sons, Henry and Frederick, who both died at a young age. </p><p>Henry seems to have been a lively, cultured ruler and kept many <i><a href="/wiki/Minnesang" title="Minnesang">Minnesänger</a></i> at his court. It is possible he wrote some <i>Minnelieder</i> (courtly love poetry) himself. He was physically robust, although lame, and about 1.66 m (5' 4½") tall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majority_and_rebellion_against_his_father">Majority and rebellion against his father</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Majority and rebellion against his father"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_(VII)_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg/320px-Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg" decoding="async" width="320" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg/480px-Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg/640px-Heinrich_%28VII%29_Huldigung_Wuerzburg_1234.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="641" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>King Henry receives homage in <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a> in 1234, from the 16th-century Bishop's Chronicle by Lorenz Fries</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1228, he had a falling-out with Duke Louis of Bavaria, who was suspected of plotting with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_IX" title="Pope Gregory IX">Pope Gregory IX</a> against Emperor Frederick II. Around Christmas of that year, Henry took over the rule for himself, forced Louis to submit, and then turned against the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Strasbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishop of Strasbourg">Bishop of Straßburg</a>. The German princes, angered by his <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">city</a>-friendly policies, forced him however to issue in <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a> on 1 May 1231 the <i><a href="/wiki/Statutum_in_favorem_principum" title="Statutum in favorem principum">Statutum in favorem principum</a></i>, directed against the cities, and by their complaints turned Frederick II against his son. The emperor was dependent on the support of the princes for his Italian policies against the Pope. Among other things which augmented the discord between father and son, Frederick lifted several regulations Henry had stipulated during his minority years to reduce his authority, and on the other side, the elevation of the Swabian count Egeno V of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Urach" title="House of Urach">Urach</a>, a staunch enemy of the Emperor, who became the most important of Henry's advisers. </p><p>In 1232, Frederick came to terms with Pope Gregory, confirmed the <i><a href="/wiki/Statutum_in_favorem_principum" title="Statutum in favorem principum">Statutum</a></i>, and had Henry swear obedience in <a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale</a>. In the same year, Henry renewed the league between the Hohenstaufen and the French royal <a href="/wiki/Capetian_dynasty" title="Capetian dynasty">Capetian dynasty</a>. In the following year he entered into a conflict with the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a> and subdued <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto II, Duke of Bavaria">Otto II of the Palatinate</a>, the son of Duke Louis of Bavaria. Frederick, fearing the discontent of the German princes, demanded the release of all hostages. In 1233/34, however, Henry made his father angry again, when he intervened against some <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">inquisition</a> measures, especially the Archbishop of Bremen's <a href="/wiki/Crusade" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusade">crusade</a> against rebellious peasants of <a href="/wiki/Stedingen" title="Stedingen">Stedingen</a>. Pope Gregory IX, who had authorised the crusade, excommunicated Henry. Emperor Frederick outlawed his son on 5 July 1234<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman26_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman26-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and announced his return to Germany. </p><p>Henry revolted and in September formed an alliance with several German bishops and Swabian nobles. However, further negotiations with King <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Louis IX of France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lombard_League" title="Lombard League">Lombard League</a> failed. The princes adopted a wait-and-see stance, while Henry's forces were stuck in fights with the Lords of <a href="/wiki/Hohenlohe" title="Hohenlohe">Hohenlohe</a>, Margrave <a href="/wiki/Herman_V,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Herman V of Baden</a>, and the City of Worms. Emperor Frederick, once he had entered Germany, soon gained a large following. When both sides met in Swabia, Henry was forced to submit to his father on 2 July 1235 at <a href="/wiki/Bad_Wimpfen" title="Bad Wimpfen">Wimpfen</a> Castle, forsaken by most of his followers. Frederick II and the princes tried Henry on 4 July 1235 in Worms and dethroned him. His sons were deprived of the succession jointly with him. Henry's younger brother Conrad was appointed Duke of Swabia instead and also elected King of the Romans. </p><p>Henry's allies were mostly pardoned. Frederick II reacted to the weakening of the royal power originated by his dispute with his son, among other things, with the diet in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> on 25 August 1235, which for first time passed a law on the public peace (German: <i>Landfriedensgesetz</i>) and fundamentally reformed the <a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms_in_manuscript">Coat of arms in manuscript</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Coat of arms in manuscript"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Konradin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Konradin.jpg/200px-Konradin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Konradin.jpg/299px-Konradin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Konradin.jpg/399px-Konradin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>Henry (VII) following Conrad IV <small>[the image is of <a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conradin</a>, his son]</small></figcaption></figure> <p>'The <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a>'s manuscript Royal MS 14 C VII is the only complete copy of the <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_Anglorum_(Matthew_Paris)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia Anglorum (Matthew Paris)">Historia Anglorum</a></i>, a history of England covering the years 1070–1253, probably composed and written by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a> in the period between 1250–1255, and also includes Part III of the <i>Chronica Maiora</i> by Matthew Paris, covering the years 1254–1259. The manuscript includes numerous shields with coats of arms upright or inverted, indicating births, coronations, or deaths of kings, nobles, clerics, and knights.' </p><p>In this manuscript, Conrad's shield with the coat of arms, at death, is a double headed eagle and in chief a red point within a part of, what it looks like, the moon. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:164v_Conrad_son_of_Frederick_II_death_(2).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/164v_Conrad_son_of_Frederick_II_death_%282%29.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="195" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms Conrad at death</figcaption></figure> <p>Henry VII's halfbrother Conrad was crowned in his place and therefore the eagle with cross, is assumed to be the shield, with coat of arms, of or for Henry VII who is supporting Conrad IV; the shield hanging above Henry's head while riding a horse following Conrad IV. </p><p>On the original <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Manesse" title="Codex Manesse">Codex Manesse</a></i> the picture shows: the eagle faded out and 'overwritten' with a cross may resamble the time of an enforced abdication of Henry VII by his father <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a>. There is a book that survived to this day about the art of hunting with birds "De arte venandi cum avibus", appreciated by connaisseurs for its scientific content, and therefore very close to the original user of the coat of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Kingdom of Aragón</a> has a similar cross, pointed at the bottom. Henry VII's mother was the daughter of the King of Aragón. At Lescun with Pic d’Ansabère (Pyrenees Aragón/France) in the background you may discover a similar cross. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg/220px-Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="507" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg/330px-Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg/440px-Coat_of_arms_Henry_VII_in_manuscript.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="1168" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms Henry VII at death. Right under: '134v Death of Earl Thomas of Warwick Checky azyre and Or, a bend ermine'</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imprisonment_and_death">Imprisonment and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Imprisonment and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_7_Stauf.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Henry_7_Stauf.jpg/220px-Henry_7_Stauf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Henry_7_Stauf.jpg/330px-Henry_7_Stauf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Henry_7_Stauf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Henry's death, 15th century depiction</figcaption></figure> <p>Henry was kept prisoner in various places, first in <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alerheim" title="Alerheim">Alerheim</a> Castle, later in <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Rocca_San_Felice" title="Rocca San Felice">Rocca San Felice</a> in <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>. His seclusion may have been dictated as much by his health as by his rebelliousness: analysis of his skeleton in 1998–1999 has shown that he was suffering from advanced <a href="/wiki/Leprosy" title="Leprosy">leprosy</a> in his last years.<sup id="cite_ref-Savona_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savona-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was perhaps the real cause which prevented the emperor from forgiving him. </p><p>Possibly on 12 February (according to other sources 10 February) 1242 Henry died near <a href="/wiki/Martirano" title="Martirano">Martirano</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a> after a fall from his horse when he was moved there from <a href="/wiki/Nicastro" title="Nicastro">Nicastro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Runciman26_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Runciman26-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some chroniclers report that it had been an attempted suicide. His father had him buried with royal honours in the cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Cosenza" title="Cosenza">Cosenza</a>, in an antique Roman <a href="/wiki/Sarcophagus" title="Sarcophagus">sarcophagus</a>. </p><p>Frederick, the only surviving son of Henry (VII), was named in the testament of his grandfather Frederick II, where the Emperor entrusted him with the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Austria" title="Duchy of Austria">Duchy of Austria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Marquisate of Styria</a> and 10,000 uncias. His death in 1251 was recorded by <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Paris" title="Matthew Paris">Matthew Paris</a>, who claimed that both he and his older brother were poisoned (<i>veneno interfecit</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire, Henry is numbered only in parentheses, as he did not exercise the sole kingship. He is not to be confused with the later emperor Henry VII who actually ruled the Empire from 1308 onwards. Long time in his father's shadow and disparaged as "Parentheses Henry", several historians in recent years have adopted a more positive view of his Hohenstaufen policies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Henry_(VII)_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Henry (VII) of Germany">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Henry (VII) of Germany</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_I,_Countess_of_Burgundy" title="Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy">Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Empire">Frederick II, Holy Roman Empire</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II of Sicily</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I of Sicily</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Rethel" title="Beatrice of Rethel">Beatrice of Rethel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Henry (VII) of Germany</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Berenguer_IV,_Count_of_Barcelona" title="Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso II of Aragon">Alfonso II of Aragon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Petronila_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Petronila of Aragon">Petronila of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Aragon,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Constance of Aragon, Holy Roman Empress">Constance of Aragon</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VII_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso VII of Castile">Alfonso VII of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Sancha_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" title="Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Sancha of Castile</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Castile">Richeza of Poland</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Swabia_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Swabia family tree">Dukes of Swabia family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Abulafia" title="David Abulafia">David Abulafia</a>, <i>Frederick II: A Medieval Emperor</i>, (Oxford University Press, 1992), 229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Runciman26-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman26_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman26_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman26_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Runciman26_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Steven Runciman, <i>The Sicilian Vespers</i>, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs</i>, Michael Toch, <b>The New Cambridge Medieval History:c.1198-c.1300</b>, Vol. 5, ed. David Abulafia, <a href="/wiki/Rosamond_McKitterick" title="Rosamond McKitterick">Rosamond McKitterick</a>, (Cambridge University Press, 1999), 381.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toch384-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toch384_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toch384_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toch384_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toch384_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i> Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs</i>, Michael Toch, 384.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKington-Oliphant1862" class="citation book cs1">Kington-Oliphant, Thomas Laurence (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyfrederic00olipgoog/page/n214/mode/2up"><i>History of Frederick the Second, Emperor of the Romans</i></a>. Vol. 1. Cambridge and London: Macmillan. p. 184.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Frederick+the+Second%2C+Emperor+of+the+Romans&rft.place=Cambridge+and+London&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Kington-Oliphant&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Laurence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryfrederic00olipgoog%2Fpage%2Fn214%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+%28VII%29+of+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i> Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs</i>, Michael Toch, 385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeijer2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meijer, Fik (2021). <i>De Vele Gezichten van Sicilië</i> (in Dutch). Prometheus.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Vele+Gezichten+van+Sicili%C3%AB&rft.pub=Prometheus&rft.date=2021&rft.aulast=Meijer&rft.aufirst=Fik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+%28VII%29+of+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Savona-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Savona_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavona-VenturaButtigieg2009" class="citation web cs1">Savona-Ventura, Charles; Buttigieg, George (March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://priory.com/history_of_medicine/leprosy.htm">"Kings, Knights & Lepers"</a>. <i>Priory.com</i>. Priory Lodge Education Ltd<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Priory.com&rft.atitle=Kings%2C+Knights+%26+Lepers&rft.date=2009-03&rft.aulast=Savona-Ventura&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Buttigieg%2C+George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpriory.com%2Fhistory_of_medicine%2Fleprosy.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+%28VII%29+of+Germany" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Matthæi Parisiensis Monachi Sancti Albani Chronica Majora</i>, Vol. V, 1254, p. 448.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_(VII)_of_Germany&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External 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colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Henry (VII) of Germany </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Hohenstaufen" title="Hohenstaufen">House of Hohenstaufen</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 1211</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 1242</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Sicily">King of Sicily</a> </b><br />1212–1217<br /><i>with <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></i> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Swabia" title="Duke of Swabia">Duke of Swabia</a> </b><br />1216–1235 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">King of Germany</a><br /><a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> </b><br />1220–1235 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Template:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">Monarchs of Germany</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> during the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> (843–911)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis the German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a> (911–919)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> (919–962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Fowler" title="Henry the Fowler">Henry I</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Kingdom of Germany</a> within the<br /> <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> (962–1806)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_the_Great" title="Otto the Great">Otto I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor">Conrad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_of_Rheinfelden" title="Rudolf of Rheinfelden">Rudolf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Salm" title="Hermann of Salm">Hermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_of_Italy" title="Conrad II of Italy">Conrad (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothair_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor">Lothair II/III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_III_of_Germany" title="Conrad III of Germany">Conrad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Berengar" title="Henry Berengar">Henry (VI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Barbarossa" title="Frederick Barbarossa">Frederick I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_of_Swabia" title="Philip of Swabia">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Henry (VII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_Raspe" title="Henry Raspe">Henry (VIII)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Holland" title="William II of Holland">William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall" title="Richard of Cornwall">Richard</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I_of_Germany" title="Rudolf I of Germany">Rudolf I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Adolf, King of the Romans">Adolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I_of_Germany" title="Albert I of Germany">Albert I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Fair" title="Frederick the Fair">Frederick (III)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_von_Schwarzburg" title="Günther von Schwarzburg">Günther</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_IV_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Rupert, King of the Romans">Rupert</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jobst_of_Moravia" title="Jobst of Moravia">Jobst</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor">Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Rudolf II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_IV,_King_of_the_Romans" title="Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans">Ferdinand IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VII,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor">Leopold II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> (1806–1813)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> (1815–1848)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire_(1848%E2%80%931849)" title="German Empire (1848–1849)">German Empire</a> (1848/1849)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John of Austria</a> <small>(Imperial Regent)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> (1850–1866)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Franz Joseph I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> (1867–1871)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> (1871–1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">William II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs_of_Sicily" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monarchs of Sicily"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monarchs_of_Sicily" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Sicily">Monarchs of Sicily</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/County_of_Sicily" title="County of Sicily">County of Sicily</a> (1071–1130)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Sicily" title="Roger I of Sicily">Roger I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_of_Sicily" title="Simon of Sicily">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> (1130–1816)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Sicily" title="William I of Sicily">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II_of_Sicily" title="William II of Sicily">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tancred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Tancred, King of Sicily">Tancred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_III_of_Sicily" title="Roger III of Sicily">Roger III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III_of_Sicily" title="William III of Sicily">William III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_I_of_Sicily" title="Constance I of Sicily">Constance I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Henry II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conradin" title="Conradin">Conrad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manfred,_King_of_Sicily" title="Manfred, King of Sicily">Manfred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Anjou" title="Charles I of Anjou">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_II_of_Sicily" title="Constance II of Sicily">Constance II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_III_of_Aragon" title="Peter III of Aragon">Peter I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_II_of_Aragon" title="James II of Aragon">James I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Sicily" title="Frederick III of Sicily">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_II_of_Sicily" title="Peter II of Sicily">Peter II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis,_King_of_Sicily" title="Louis, King of Sicily">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Simple" title="Frederick the Simple">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria,_Queen_of_Sicily" title="Maria, Queen of Sicily">Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_I_of_Sicily" title="Martin I of Sicily">Martin I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II" title="Victor Amadeus II">Victor Amadeus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies">Ferdinand III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163102#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163102#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163102#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118548328">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no00005595">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13574558j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13574558j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p189798661">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/vs69jmfd1fcq26j">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007281970005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118548328.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118548328">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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