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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit">editing the article</a> to make improvements to the overall structure.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">State Fire Service</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="nickname" lang="pl">Państwowa Straż Pożarna</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_PSP.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_PSP.svg/140px-Logo_PSP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_PSP.svg/210px-Logo_PSP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Logo_PSP.svg/280px-Logo_PSP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="642" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B60000; color: white;">Operational area</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Poland</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B60000; color: white;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1 July 1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1992-07-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chief Commandant</th><td class="infobox-data">Andrzej Bartkowiak</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B60000; color: white;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/kgpsp-en">National Headquarters (in English)</a></span><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.pl/web/kgpsp">National Headquarters (in Polish)</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_(26912934132).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg/220px-Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg/330px-Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg/440px-Obchody_Dnia_Stra%C5%BCaka_%2826912934132%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="664" /></a><figcaption>Formal uniform of the Polish State Fire Service</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg/220px-PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="487" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg/330px-PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg/440px-PSP_JRG_6_w_akcji.jpg 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>PSP JRG 6 in action in Krakow,Poland</figcaption></figure> <p><b>State Fire Service</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Państwowa Straż Pożarna</i>, <b>PSP</b>) is a professional <a href="/wiki/Fire_fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire fighting">fire fighting</a> service in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. It is subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_and_Administration_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Interior and Administration (Poland)">Polish Ministry of Interior and Administration</a>. The modern State Fire Service is based on the 1992 legislation. </p><p>State Fire Service covers the entire territory of Poland. In all the second-level units of local government and administration in Poland - <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiat</a> (county, district) -, fire brigades operate district headquarters (<i>Komenda Powiatowa Państwowej Straży Pożarnej),</i> city headquarters in bigger cities <i>(Komenda Miejska Państwowej Straży Pożarnej)</i> with command posts and dispatch centers alongside one or several fire stations (<i>Jednostka Ratowniczo-Gaśnicza</i> JRG). They are subject to 16 provincial headquarters (<i>Komenda Wojewódzka Państwowej Straży Pożarnej</i>). </p><p>Professional firefighters (PSP) respond immediately after the alarm and are often assisted by volunteers associated in Voluntary Fire Service (<i>Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna</i>, OSP) with more than 15,700 fire stations in nearly every bigger settlement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pursuant to Article 2 of the Act of February 4, 1950. on fire protection and its organization, for the first time in the history of Polish fire protection, the Voivodeship Fire Brigade Headquarters was established. The voivodeship level commands were headed by the Voivodeship Fire Comandants and the commanders of the Warsaw and Łódź fire brigades. These commanders, at the request of the Commander-in-Chief of the Fire Service, were appointed and dismissed (Article 4.2) by the Minister of Public Administration - then competent for internal affairs. Soon, however, the Legislative Sejm passed the Act of April 19, 1950. on changing the organization of the supreme state authorities in the field of municipal management and public administration. This act brought, among others, the abolition of the Ministry of Public Administration and the creation of the Ministry of Municipal Economy in its place. The competences of the new ministry were defined by the Council of Ministers in its regulation of June 3, 1950. They included e.g. matters belonging to the abolished Ministry of Public Administration, and thus in the field of fire protection.<sup id="cite_ref-voivodeship_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voivodeship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1972, parallelly with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_administrative_reform_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 administrative reform in Poland (page does not exist)">administrative reform in Poland</a>, field fire brigades, the most visible changes concerned the brigades gathered in the Association of Volunteer Fire Brigades (ZOSP). This was manifested in the creation, or in principle, in the reconstruction of the communal link of this association (Resolution No. 7 of the ZOSP ZG of November 6, 1972 on the appointment of commune boards) and the establishment of the function of the social commander of the commune fire brigade (based on the resolution of the Council of Ministers of September 25, 1974).<sup id="cite_ref-voivodeship_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voivodeship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1973 fire brigade commands were subordinated to voivodes, city presidents and heads of communes (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Naczelnik gminy</i>). These became units equivalent to the departments of voivodeship offices and poviat level offices. As a result, voivodeship and poviat commanders began to be responsible for the implementation of tasks in the field of fire protection before <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivodes</a>, presidents or commune chiefs. These changes entered into force on December 9, 1973. </p><p>Pursuant to Article 43.3. Act of June 12, 1975. on fire protection, changes were made to the content of Art. 2.3. Decree of December 27, 1974 on the service of fire officers and the procedure for appointing the voivodeship fire brigade commander was specified. It said that the state administration body of the voivodeship level, i.e. the voivode competent for the territory, appointed the voivodeship commander of the fire brigades from among the candidates presented to him by the commander in chief of the fire brigades. The essence of this procedure was the agreement of the parties.<sup id="cite_ref-voivodeship_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voivodeship-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>National Headquarters of the State Fire Service (<a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>) <ul><li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok" title="Białystok">Białystok</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski" title="Gorzów Wielkopolski">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Olsztyn" title="Olsztyn">Olsztyn</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Szczecin" title="Szczecin">Szczecin</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84" title="Toruń">Toruń</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></li> <li>Voivodeship Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Each Voivodeship Headquarters supervises <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">District Headquarters</a> (335 in 2019) and fire-fighting units. </p><p>The State Fire Service operates 5 fire academies: </p> <ul><li>Main School of Fire Service</li> <li>Central School of State Fire Service in <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></li> <li>School of Aspirants of the State Fire Service in Kraków</li> <li>School of Aspirants of the State Fire Service in Poznań</li> <li>Non-commissioned Officers School of the State Fire Service in Bydgoszcz</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voluntary_Fire_Service">Voluntary Fire Service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Voluntary Fire Service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg/220px-ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg/330px-ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg/440px-ZBLUDOWICE_OSP_NEW_CAR_IMG5856.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Voluntary Fire Service of <a href="/wiki/Zbludowice" title="Zbludowice">Zbludowice</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Poland local inhabitants may create a Voluntary Fire Brigade (<i>Ochotnicza Straż Pożarna</i>, <i>OSP</i>) under proper law. Such departments may receive financial assistance from the government for purchasing equipment or training the staff. In certain areas of Poland almost every town and village has a volunteer fire department. Volunteer fire departments are usually fully integrated into the National Fire and Rescue System <i>(Krajowy System Ratowniczo-Gaśniczy, KSRG)</i>. Any call to the fire emergency number is routed to the nearest State Fire Service (PSP) station in <a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiat</a> (<i>Komenda Powiatowa PSP</i>) that coordinates the forces in the area. After the alarm, the volunteers arrive to the fire station and then respond to the emergency. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ranks_and_rank_insignia">Ranks and rank insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ranks and rank insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_service_flag_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_service_flag_red.svg/220px-POL_service_flag_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_service_flag_red.svg/330px-POL_service_flag_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/POL_service_flag_red.svg/440px-POL_service_flag_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Service flag for Polish government vessels: Flag of fire-fighting vessels</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">I corps - enlisted rank </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strazak_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Strazak_m.svg/100px-Strazak_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Strazak_m.svg/150px-Strazak_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Strazak_m.svg/200px-Strazak_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starszystrazak_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Starszystrazak_m.svg/100px-Starszystrazak_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Starszystrazak_m.svg/150px-Starszystrazak_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Starszystrazak_m.svg/200px-Starszystrazak_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Strażak</i> <br /> Firefighter <br /> <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private</a> E1</td> <td><i>Starszy strażak</i> <br /> Senior firefighter <br /> <a href="/wiki/Private_(rank)" title="Private (rank)">Private</a> E2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">II corps - non-commissioned officers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekcyjny_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sekcyjny_m.svg/100px-Sekcyjny_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sekcyjny_m.svg/150px-Sekcyjny_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sekcyjny_m.svg/200px-Sekcyjny_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starszysekcyjny_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Starszysekcyjny_m.svg/100px-Starszysekcyjny_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Starszysekcyjny_m.svg/150px-Starszysekcyjny_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Starszysekcyjny_m.svg/200px-Starszysekcyjny_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg/100px-Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg/150px-Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg/200px-Mlodszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ogniomistrz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ogniomistrz.svg/100px-Ogniomistrz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ogniomistrz.svg/150px-Ogniomistrz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Ogniomistrz.svg/200px-Ogniomistrz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg/100px-Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg/150px-Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg/200px-Starszyogniomistrz_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Sekcyjny</i> <br /> Squad Leader <br /> <a href="/wiki/Private_First_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Private First Class">Private First Class</a></td> <td><i>Starszy sekcyjny</i> <br /> Senior Squad Leader <br /> <a href="/wiki/Specialist_(rank)" title="Specialist (rank)">Specialist</a></td> <td><i>Młodszy ogniomistrz</i> <br /> Junior Firemaster <br /> <a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">Corporal</a></td> <td><i>Ogniomistrz</i> <br /> Firemaster <br /> <a href="/wiki/Staff-Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Staff-Sergeant">Staff-Sergeant</a></td> <td><i>Starszy ogniomistrz</i> <br /> Senior Firemaster <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_1st_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant 1st Class">Sergeant 1st Class</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">III corps - aspirants </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg/100px-Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg/150px-Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg/200px-Mlodszyaspirant_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirant_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aspirant_m.svg/100px-Aspirant_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aspirant_m.svg/150px-Aspirant_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Aspirant_m.svg/200px-Aspirant_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starszyaspirant_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starszyaspirant_m.svg/100px-Starszyaspirant_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starszyaspirant_m.svg/150px-Starszyaspirant_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starszyaspirant_m.svg/200px-Starszyaspirant_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg/100px-Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg/150px-Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg/200px-Aspirantsztabowy_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Młodszy aspirant</i> <br /> Junior Aspirant <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_1st_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant 1st Class">Sergeant 1st Class</a></td> <td><i>Aspirant</i> <br /> Aspirant <br /> <a href="/wiki/Master_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Sergeant">Master Sergeant</a></td> <td><i>Starszy aspirant</i> <br /> Senior Aspirant <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sergeant-Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergeant-Major">Sergeant-Major</a></td> <td><i>Aspirant sztabowy</i> <br /> Staff Aspirant <br /> <a href="/wiki/Command_Sergeant_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Command Sergeant Major">Command Sergeant Major</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">IV corps - junior officers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ml_kapitan_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ml_kapitan_m.svg/100px-Ml_kapitan_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ml_kapitan_m.svg/150px-Ml_kapitan_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ml_kapitan_m.svg/200px-Ml_kapitan_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapitan_strazy_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kapitan_strazy_m.svg/100px-Kapitan_strazy_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kapitan_strazy_m.svg/150px-Kapitan_strazy_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kapitan_strazy_m.svg/200px-Kapitan_strazy_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stkapitan_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stkapitan_m.svg/100px-Stkapitan_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stkapitan_m.svg/150px-Stkapitan_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Stkapitan_m.svg/200px-Stkapitan_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Młodszy kapitan</i> <br /> Junior Captain <br /> <a href="/wiki/Second_Lieutenant" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Lieutenant">Second Lieutenant</a></td> <td><i>Kapitan</i> <br /> Captain <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant" title="Lieutenant">Lieutenant</a></td> <td><i>Starszy kapitan</i> <br /> Senior Captain <br /> <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">V corps - senior officers </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ml_brygadier_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ml_brygadier_m.svg/100px-Ml_brygadier_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ml_brygadier_m.svg/150px-Ml_brygadier_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Ml_brygadier_m.svg/200px-Ml_brygadier_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brygadier_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Brygadier_m.svg/100px-Brygadier_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Brygadier_m.svg/150px-Brygadier_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Brygadier_m.svg/200px-Brygadier_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_brygadier_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St_brygadier_m.svg/100px-St_brygadier_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St_brygadier_m.svg/150px-St_brygadier_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/St_brygadier_m.svg/200px-St_brygadier_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Młodszy brygadier</i> <br /> Junior Brigadier <br /> <a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a></td> <td><i>Brygadier</i> <br /> Brigadier <br /> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Colonel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant Colonel">Lieutenant Colonel</a></td> <td><i>Starszy brygadier</i> <br /> Senior Brigadier <br /> <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">VI corps - generals </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadbrygadier_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nadbrygadier_m.svg/100px-Nadbrygadier_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nadbrygadier_m.svg/150px-Nadbrygadier_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Nadbrygadier_m.svg/200px-Nadbrygadier_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gen_brygadier_m.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen_brygadier_m.svg/100px-Gen_brygadier_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen_brygadier_m.svg/150px-Gen_brygadier_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gen_brygadier_m.svg/200px-Gen_brygadier_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Nadbrygadier</i> <br /> Chief Brigadier <br /> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigadier General">Brigadier General</a></td> <td><i>Generał brygadier</i> <br /> Brigadier General <br /> <a href="/wiki/Major_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General">Major General</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Firefighters from State Fire Service (PSP, JRG) use red helmets. Firefighters from Voluntary Fire Service (OSP) use white helmets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-voivodeship-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voivodeship_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voivodeship_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voivodeship_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFRoman_Świst,_Wałbrzych" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Roman Świst, Wałbrzych. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zgzeirp.pl/komendanci-wojewodzcy-strazy-pozarnych-w-l-1975-1992/">"KOMENDANCI WOJEWÓDZCY STRAŻY POŻARNYCH W L. 1975-1992"</a> (in Polish). Zarząd Główny Związku Emerytów i Rencistów Pożarnictwa RP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=KOMENDANCI+WOJEW%C3%93DZCY+STRA%C5%BBY+PO%C5%BBARNYCH+W+L.+1975-1992&rft.pub=Zarz%C4%85d+G%C5%82%C3%B3wny+Zwi%C4%85zku+Emeryt%C3%B3w+i+Rencist%C3%B3w+Po%C5%BCarnictwa+RP&rft.au=Roman+%C5%9Awist%2C+Wa%C5%82brzych&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzgzeirp.pl%2Fkomendanci-wojewodzcy-strazy-pozarnych-w-l-1975-1992%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AState+Fire+Service" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infor.pl/akt-prawny/DZU.2012.094.0000546,rozporzadzenie-rady-ministrow-w-sprawie-stopni-wojskowych-strazy-granicznej-biura-ochrony-rzadu-sluzby-celnej-panstwowej-strazy-pozarnej-agencji-bezpieczenstwa-wewnetrznego-agencji-wywiadu-sluzby-wywi.html">ROZPORZĄDZENIE RADY MINISTRÓW z dnia 24 kwietnia 2012 r. w sprawie stopni wojskowych, Straży Granicznej, Biura Ochrony Rządu, Służby Celnej, Państwowej Straży Pożarnej, Agencji Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego, Agencji Wywiadu, Służby Wywiadu Wojskowego i Służby Kontrwywiadu Wojskowego odpowiadających stopniom policyjnym</a> 2016-10-15.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Fire_Service&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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title="Algerian Civil Defence">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra#Fire_brigade" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasian_Fire_and_Emergency_Service_Authorities_Council" title="Australasian Fire and Emergency Service Authorities Council">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_Belgium" title="Firefighting in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_(Brunei)" title="Fire and Rescue Department (Brunei)">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fire_and_Rescue_Administration" title="National Fire and Rescue Administration">China (People's Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Fire_Service" title="Cyprus Fire Service">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen_Fire_Department" title="Copenhagen Fire Department">Denmark - Copenhagen Fire Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Rescue_Board" title="Estonian Rescue Board">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_fighting_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire fighting in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_France" title="Fire services in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fire_services" class="mw-redirect" title="German fire services">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_National_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Ghana National Fire and Rescue Service">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Fire_Service" title="Hellenic Fire Service">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Fire_Services_Department" title="Hong Kong Fire Services Department">Hong Kong SAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_firefighting#Indonesia" title="Geography of firefighting">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Fire_and_Rescue_Services" title="Israel Fire and Rescue Services">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigili_del_Fuoco" title="Vigili del Fuoco">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Fire_Brigade" title="Jamaica Fire Brigade">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-Ducal_Fire_and_Rescue_Corps_of_Luxembourg" title="Grand-Ducal Fire and Rescue Corps of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_Services_Bureau" title="Fire Services Bureau">Macau SAR</a></li> <li>Malaysia (<a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Rescue_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Fire and Rescue Department of Malaysia">JBPM</a>•<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Civil_Defence_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Civil Defence Force">MCDF</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fire_fighting_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fire fighting in the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Emergency_New_Zealand" title="Fire and Emergency New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Fire_Protection" title="Bureau of Fire Protection">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanian_fire_services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanian fire services (page does not exist)">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Fire_Service" title="Russian State Fire Service">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Civil_Defence_Force" title="Singapore Civil Defence Force">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Fire services in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Agency_(South_Korea)" title="National Fire Agency (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fire_Agency" title="National Fire Agency">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipal_fire_corps_(Turkey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipal fire corps (Turkey) (page does not exist)">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_the_United_States" title="Firefighting in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Firefighters_of_the_Vatican_City_State" title="Corps of Firefighters of the Vatican City State">Vatican City/Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_fire_departments" title="List of fire departments">List of fire departments</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Firefighting" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Firefighting" title="Template:Firefighting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Firefighting" title="Template talk:Firefighting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Firefighting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Firefighting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Firefighting" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Firefighting" title="Firefighting">Firefighting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Firefighter" title="Firefighter">Personnel and organization</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battalion_chief" title="Battalion chief">Battalion chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_fire_officer" title="Chief fire officer">Chief fire officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_captain" title="Fire captain">Fire captain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_chief" title="Fire chief">Fire chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_officer" title="Station officer">Station officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retained_firefighter" title="Retained firefighter">Retained firefighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_marshal" title="Fire marshal">Fire marshal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_police" title="Fire police">Fire police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighter_assist_and_search_team" title="Firefighter assist and search team">Firefighter assist and search team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">Handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_operations_firefighter" title="Special operations firefighter">Special operations firefighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_fire_department" title="Volunteer fire department">Volunteer fire department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_firefighting" title="Women in firefighting">Women in firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_firefighting_ranks" title="List of comparative firefighting ranks">Fire department ranks by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drill_tower" title="Drill tower">Drill tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_department" title="Fire department">Fire department</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fire_departments" title="List of fire departments">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" title="Fire lookout tower">Fire lookout tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">Fire station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_tower" title="Hose tower">Hose tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Apparatus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airport_crash_tender" title="Airport crash tender">Airport crash tender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_command_vehicle" title="Fire command vehicle">Fire command vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine" title="Fire engine">Fire engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_motorcycle" title="Fire motorcycle">Fire motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireboat" title="Fireboat">Fireboat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Firefighting apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazardous_materials_apparatus" title="Hazardous materials apparatus">Hazardous materials apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_and_air_unit" title="Light and air unit">Light and air unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quint_(fire_apparatus)" title="Quint (fire apparatus)">Quint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescue_vehicle" title="Rescue vehicle">Rescue vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_tender" title="Water tender">Water tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting_equipment" title="Glossary of firefighting equipment">Equipment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunker_gear" title="Bunker gear">Bunker gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escape_chair" title="Escape chair">Escape chair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_blanket" title="Fire blanket">Fire blanket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_brigade_key" title="Fire brigade key">Fire brigade keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_bucket" title="Fire bucket">Fire bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_extinguisher" title="Fire extinguisher">Fire extinguisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">Fire hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hydrant" title="Fire hydrant">Fire hydrant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_proximity_suit" title="Fire proximity suit">Fire proximity suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant" title="Fire retardant">Fire retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_shelter" title="Fire shelter">Fire shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_pole" title="Fireman's pole">Fireman's pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_switch" title="Fireman's switch">Fireman's switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flame_retardant" title="Flame retardant">Flame retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fog_nozzle" title="Fog nozzle">Fog nozzle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halligan_bar" title="Halligan bar">Halligan bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_suction_hose" title="Hard suction hose">Hard suction hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazmat_suit" title="Hazmat suit">Hazmat suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_detector" title="Heat detector">Heat detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_bridge" title="Hose bridge">Hose bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_rescue_tool" title="Hydraulic rescue tool">Hydraulic rescue tool</a> ("Jaws of life")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_tool" title="Kelly tool">Kelly tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_roof_hook" title="New York roof hook">New York roof hook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PASS_device" title="PASS device">PASS device</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_pig_(tool)" title="The pig (tool)">The pig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portable_water_tank" title="Portable water tank">Portable water tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotary_saw" title="Rotary saw">Rotary saw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secure_information_box" title="Secure information box">Secure information box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-contained_breathing_apparatus" title="Self-contained breathing apparatus">Self-contained breathing apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siren_(alarm)" title="Siren (alarm)">Siren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoke_detector" title="Smoke detector">Smoke detector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_imaging_camera" title="Thermal imaging camera">Thermal imaging camera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting" title="Glossary of firefighting">Terminology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backdraft" title="Backdraft">Backdraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barn_fire" title="Barn fire">Barn fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimney_fire" title="Chimney fire">Chimney fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dead_man_zone" title="Dead man zone">Dead man zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deluge_gun" title="Deluge gun">Deluge gun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Door_breaching" title="Door breaching">Door breaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draft_(water)" title="Draft (water)">Draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_alarm" title="False alarm">False alarm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_class" title="Fire class">Fire class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_control" title="Fire control">Fire control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_safety" title="Fire safety">Fire safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_triangle" title="Fire triangle">Fire triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireman%27s_carry" title="Fireman's carry">Fireman's carry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firewall_(construction)" title="Firewall (construction)">Firewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_fire" title="Flash fire">Flash fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flashover" title="Flashover">Flashover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaseous_fire_suppression" title="Gaseous fire suppression">Gaseous fire suppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-alarm_fire" title="Multiple-alarm fire">Multiple-alarm fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollover_(fire)" title="Rollover (fire)">Rollover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop,_drop_and_roll" title="Stop, drop and roll">Stop, drop and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_fire" title="Structure fire">Structure fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-in,_two-out" title="Two-in, two-out">Two-in, two-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_(firefighting)" title="Ventilation (firefighting)">Ventilation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidate_Physical_Ability_Test" title="Candidate Physical Ability Test">Candidate Physical Ability Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_camp" title="Fire camp">Fire camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_engine_red" title="Fire engine red">Fire engine red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_photography" title="Fire photography">Fire photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_protection_engineering" title="Fire protection engineering">Fire protection engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_firefighting" title="Geography of firefighting">Geography of firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_firefighting" title="History of firefighting">History of firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Fire_Fighters" title="International Association of Fire Fighters">International Association of Fire Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Firefighters%27_Day" title="International Firefighters' Day">International Firefighters' Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_firefighting_films" title="List of firefighting films">List of firefighting films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muster_(event)" title="Muster (event)">Muster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Florian" title="Saint Florian">Saint Florian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Firefighters_Games" title="World Firefighters Games">World Firefighters Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Police_and_Fire_Games" title="World Police and Fire Games">World Police and Fire Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildfire" title="Wildfire">Wildfires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_emergency_management" title="Wildfire emergency management">Wildfire emergency management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_suppression" title="Wildfire suppression">Wildfire suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment <br />and tactics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_firefighting" title="Aerial firefighting">Aerial firefighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controlled_burn" title="Controlled burn">Controlled burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driptorch" title="Driptorch">Driptorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_flapper" title="Fire flapper">Fire flapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_hose" title="Fire hose">Fire hose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout_tower" title="Fire lookout tower">Fire lookout tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_rake" title="Fire rake">Fire rake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant" title="Fire retardant">Fire retardant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_retardant_gel" title="Fire retardant gel">Fire retardant gel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_trail" title="Fire trail">Fire trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebreak" title="Firebreak">Firebreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_apparatus" title="Firefighting apparatus">Firefighting apparatus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_foam" title="Firefighting foam">Firefighting foam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helicopter_bucket" title="Helicopter bucket">Helicopter bucket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose_pack" title="Hose pack">Hose pack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McLeod_(tool)" title="McLeod (tool)">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Airborne_FireFighting_System" title="Modular Airborne FireFighting System">Modular Airborne FireFighting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulaski_(tool)" title="Pulaski (tool)">Pulaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfire_suppression_equipment_and_personnel" title="Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel">Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_fire_engine" title="Wildland fire engine">Wildland fire engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_water_tender" title="Wildland water tender">Wildland water tender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire_lookout" title="Fire lookout">Fire lookout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handcrew" title="Handcrew">Handcrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helitack" title="Helitack">Helitack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotshot_crew" title="Hotshot crew">Hotshot crew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokejumper" title="Smokejumper">Smokejumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildland_fire_module" title="Wildland fire module">Wildland fire module</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefighting_in_ancient_Rome" title="Firefighting in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushfires_in_Australia" title="Bushfires in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildfires_in_the_United_States" title="Wildfires in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wildfire_suppression_in_the_United_States" title="History of wildfire suppression in the United States">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_California_wildfires" title="List of California wildfires">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Washington_wildfires" title="List of Washington wildfires">Washington</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_wildfire_terms" title="Glossary of wildfire terms">Glossary of wildfire terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wildfires" title="List of wildfires">List of wildfires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fire" title="Template:Fire">Template:Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Fire_protection" title="Template:Fire protection">Template:Fire protection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Firefighting" title="Category:Firefighting"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firefighting" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Firefighting"><b>Commons</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_firefighting" title="Glossary of firefighting"><b>Glossary</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/16px-Symbol_question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/23px-Symbol_question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e0/Symbol_question.svg/31px-Symbol_question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_firefighting_articles" title="Index of firefighting articles"><b>Index</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_firefighting" title="Outline of firefighting"><b>Outline</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11815208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11815208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11815208#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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