CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Chogyal — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"2439ffc7-d456-4759-9529-194528ae5a5c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Chogyal","wgTitle":"Chogyal","wgCurRevisionId":221376402,"wgRevisionId":221376402,"wgArticleId":6922147,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Inde/Articles liés","Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Tibet/Articles liés","Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés","Portail:Bhoutan/Articles liés","Expression tibétaine","Monarque du Sikkim","Roi du Sikkim","Histoire du Tibet","Chef d'État d'un pays disparu","Histoire du Bhoutan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Chogyal","wgRelevantArticleId":6922147,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q861007","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1276"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="851"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="681"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Chogyal — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Chogyal rootpage-Chogyal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil" title="Regroupements d'articles par thématiques"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact" title="Qui contacter"><span>Contact</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Outils pour contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter" title="Guide pour apprendre à contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Portail communautaire</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Chogyal" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Chogyal" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Chogyal" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Chogyal" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_des_rois_de_Sikkim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_des_rois_de_Sikkim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liste des rois de Sikkim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_des_rois_de_Sikkim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prétendants_au_trône" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prétendants_au_trône"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prétendants au trône</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prétendants_au_trône-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chogyal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 20 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="চোগিয়াল – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চোগিয়াল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="चोग्याल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोग्याल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csogyal" title="Csogyal – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csogyal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B1%80" title="초걀 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초걀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="ചോഗ്യാൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചോഗ്യാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="छोग्याल – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छोग्याल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyal" title="Chögyal – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chögyal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chogyal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czogjal" title="Czogjal – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czogjal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Чогьял – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чогьял" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cogjal" title="Čogjal – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čogjal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சோக்கியால் வம்சம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோக்கியால் வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D2%91%27%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Чоґ'ял – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чоґ'ял" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84" title="چوگیال – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوگیال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B4%E5%98%89" title="却嘉 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="却嘉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q861007#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chogyal" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Chogyal" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chogyal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chogyal"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Chogyal" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Chogyal" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&oldid=221376402" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Chogyal&id=221376402&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChogyal"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChogyal"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chogyal"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chogyal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Sikkim" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q861007" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#888;color:#FFF;">Roi du Sikkim<br /><small><i>Chogyal</i></small> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Chogyal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg/120px-Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg/180px-Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg/240px-Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="618" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Sceau_du_Sikkim" title="Sceau du Sikkim">Sceau du Sikkim</a>.</td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#888;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Chogyal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/200px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/300px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/400px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="2684" /></a></span> <br /><b>Dernier roi du Sikkim</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Palden Thondup Namgyal</a></b><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#888;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Création </th> <td><time datetime="1642" data-sort-value="1642" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a></time> <small>(premier roi du Sikkim)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Abrogation </th> <td><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="1975-05-16" data-sort-value="1975-05-16"><a href="/wiki/16_mai" title="16 mai">16</a> <a href="/wiki/Mai_1975" title="Mai 1975">mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a></time> <small>(À la suite d'un référendum approuvant l'union avec l'Inde).</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Premier titulaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Phuntsog_Namgyal" title="Phuntsog Namgyal">Chogyal Phuntsog Namgyal</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Dernier titulaire </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Titulaire actuel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wangchuk_Namgyal" title="Wangchuk Namgyal">Wangchuk Namgyal</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:40%;">Résidence officielle </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #888 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Poste_politique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Chogyal</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tain#alphasyllabaire" title="Tibétain">tibétain</a> : <span lang="bo" style="font-family: 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung', Kailasa, 'DDC Uchen', 'Noto Serif Tibetan', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Suring', 'Qomolangma-Title', 'Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen', 'Qomolangma-Subtitle', Jomolhari, 'Qomolangma-Woodblock', Kokonor, 'Qomolangma-Dunhuang', 'DDC Rinzin', 'TCRC Youtso Unicode', 'Tibetan Machine Uni', Wangdi29, 'Noto Sans Tibetan', 'Microsoft Himalaya'; font-size:1.25em; vertical-align:top; word-wrap: break-word;">ཆོས་རྒྱལ</span>, <a href="/wiki/Translitt%C3%A9ration_Wylie" title="Translittération Wylie">Wylie</a> : <i>chos rgyal</i>) est le titre donné aux anciens monarques des royaumes du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Sikkim" title="Royaume du Sikkim">Sikkim</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> qui étaient gouvernés par des branches distinctes de la famille Namgyal. Le <i>chogyal</i> ou « <i>roi divin</i> », était le souverain absolu du Sikkim de <a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> à <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>, date à laquelle le Sikkim a été intégré comme <abbr class="abbr" title="Vingt-deuxième">22<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_de_l%27Inde" title="États et territoires de l'Inde">État</a> à l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, à la suite d'un référendum abrogeant la monarchie. </p><p>Bien que <i>chogyal</i> soit la traduction en <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">hindi</a> de <i>Dharma Raja</i>, c'est-à-dire « roi religieux », c'est un titre qui était également conféré à des dirigeants temporels et religieux. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/Bhoutan" title="Bhoutan">Bhoutan</a>, les <i>Chogyal</i> sont également connus sous le nom <i>Dharma Raja</i> (signifiant roi <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a> ou Shabdrung). C'est un titre qui était également conféré à une certaine classe de dirigeants temporels et spirituels. </p><p>À ce titre, le <i>Chogyal</i> est la réincarnation reconnue (ou succession de réincarnations) de <a href="/wiki/Shabdrung_Ngawang_Namgyal" title="Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal">Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal</a>, fondateur du Bhoutan au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Une position d'une importance suprême, le <i>chogyal</i> bhoutanais était au-dessus à la fois de la plus haute autorité monastique, le Je Khenpo, et la plus haute autorité temporelle, le <i>Deb Raja</i> ou <i>Druk Desi</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg/81px-Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg/121px-Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg/162px-Guru_Rinpoche_-_Padmasambhava_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption>Padmasambhava ou Guru Rinpoche, Sikkim.</figcaption></figure> <p>De 1642 à 1975, le Sikkim était gouverné par la monarchie <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Namgyal" title="Dynastie Namgyal">Namgyal</a> (également appelée monarchie chogyal), fondée par le descendant de cinquième génération de <a href="/wiki/Gourou_Tashi" title="Gourou Tashi">Gourou Tashi</a>, un prince de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_des_Xia_occidentaux" title="Dynastie des Xia occidentaux">dynastie des Xia occidentaux</a> (ou Minyak) qui vint au Sikkim depuis la région du Kham au Tibet<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Chogyal signifie 'gouverneur droit', et était le titre conféré aux rois bouddhistes du Sikkim pendant le règne de la monarchie Namgyal<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le règne du Chogyal était prédit par le saint patron du Sikkim, <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> (ou Guru Rinpoche). Le saint du <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> a prédit le gouvernorat des rois lorsqu'il arrivera dans le pays. En 1642, Chogyal Phuntsog Namgyal est couronné comme premier gouverneur du Sikkim à <a href="/wiki/Yuksom" title="Yuksom">Yuksom</a>. Le couronnement du roi fut un grand événement et il fut couronné par des <a href="/wiki/Lama_(bouddhisme)" title="Lama (bouddhisme)">lamas</a> qui arrivèrent de trois directions différentes, le nord, l'ouest et le sud. </p><p>À la suite de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_anglo-n%C3%A9palaise" title="Guerre anglo-népalaise">guerre anglo-népalaise</a> 1814-1816, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1817-02-10" data-sort-value="1817-02-10">10 février 1817</time>, le <i>chogyal</i>, signe avec les représentants de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_britannique_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales">Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Titalia" title="Traité de Titalia">traité de Titalia</a>. Celui-ci garantie la sécurité du Sikkim, par les britanniques et rend les terres sikkimaises annexées par les Népalais au cours des siècles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_des_rois_de_Sikkim">Liste des rois de Sikkim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Liste des rois de Sikkim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste des rois de Sikkim"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Rois de Sikkim de 1642 à 1975 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"># </th> <th scope="col">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Dates de naissance et de mort </th> <th scope="col">Règne </th> <th scope="col">Historique </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Phuntsog_Namgyal" title="Phuntsog Namgyal">Phuntsog Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1604 – 1670 </td> <td>1642 – 1670 </td> <td>Ascension du trône et consécration du premier Chogyal de <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a>. Le couronnement se fait à la capitale <a href="/wiki/Yuksom" title="Yuksom">Yuksom</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tensung_Namgyal" title="Tensung Namgyal">Tensung Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1644 – 1700 </td> <td>1670 – 1700 </td> <td>La capitale est déplacée à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabdentse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabdentse (page inexistante)">Rabdentse</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Chakdor_Namgyal" title="Chakdor Namgyal">Chakdor Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1686 – 1717 </td> <td>1700 – 1717 </td> <td>Pendiongmu, la demi-sœur de Chakdor Namgyal, essaye de le détrôner, il prend la fuite pour <a href="/wiki/Lhassa" title="Lhassa">Lhassa</a>, mais est rétabli comme roi avec l'aide du <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gyurmed_Namgyal" title="Gyurmed Namgyal">Gyurmed Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1707 – 1733 </td> <td>1717 – 1733 </td> <td>Lors de son règne, Sikkim est attaqué par le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_N%C3%A9pal" title="Royaume du Népal">royaume du Népal</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Phuntsog_Namgyal_II" title="Phuntsog Namgyal II">Phuntsog Namgyal II</a> </th> <td>1733 – 1780 </td> <td>1733 – 1780 </td> <td>Le Népal attaque la capitale Rabdentse de Sikkim. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenzing_Namgyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenzing Namgyal (page inexistante)">Tenzing Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1769 – 1793 </td> <td>1780 – 1793 </td> <td>Tenzing Chogyal s'enfuit en exil au Tibet, et y meurt plus tard. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tshudpud_Namgyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tshudpud Namgyal (page inexistante)">Tshudpud Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1785 – 1863 </td> <td>1793 – 1863 </td> <td>Le roi déplace la capitale de Rabdentse à Tumlong. En 1817, Sikkim et l'<a href="/wiki/Inde_britannique" title="Inde britannique">Inde britannique</a> ont signé le traité de Titalia dans lequel les territoires perdus au Népal ont été appropriés à Sikkim. Darjeeling fut donné aux Indes britanniques en 1835. Deux Britanniques, le Dr Arthur Campbell et le Dr Joseph Dalton Hooker furent capturés par les Sikkimiens en 1849. Les hostilités entre l'Inde britannique et le Sikkim continuèrent et conduisirent à un traité signé dans lequel Darjeeling fut cédé au <a href="/wiki/Raj_britannique" title="Raj britannique">Raj britannique</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sidkeong_Namgyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidkeong Namgyal">Sidkeong Namgyal</a> </th> <td>1819 – 1874 </td> <td>1863 – 1874 </td> <td>Sa mère était la seconde épouse de son père, est la sœur du <a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Thutob_Namgyal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thutob_Namgyal.jpg/110px-Thutob_Namgyal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thutob_Namgyal.jpg/165px-Thutob_Namgyal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Thutob_Namgyal.jpg/220px-Thutob_Namgyal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thutob_Namgyal" title="Thutob Namgyal">Thutob Namgyal</a></figcaption></figure> </th> <td>1860 – 1914 </td> <td>1874 – 1914 </td> <td>Claude White est nommé comme premier officier politique de Sikkim en 1889. La capitale passe de Tumlong à <a href="/wiki/Gangtok" title="Gangtok">Gangtok</a> en 1894. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg/120px-Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg/165px-Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sidkeong_Tulku_Namgyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal">Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal</a></figcaption></figure> </th> <td>1879 – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-02-11" data-sort-value="1914-02-11">11 février 1914</time> </td> <td>1914 </td> <td>Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal à le plus court règne de Sikkim, il a régné du <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-02-10" data-sort-value="1914-02-10">10 février 1914</time> au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-12-05" data-sort-value="1914-12-05">5 décembre 1914</time>. Il meurt prématurément d'insuffisance cardiaque à l'âge de 35 ans. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tashi_Namgyal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tashi_Namgyal.jpg/110px-Tashi_Namgyal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Tashi_Namgyal.jpg/165px-Tashi_Namgyal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Tashi_Namgyal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tashi_Namgyal" title="Tashi Namgyal">Tashi Namgyal</a></figcaption></figure> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1893-10-26" data-sort-value="1893-10-26">26 octobre 1893</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-12-02" data-sort-value="1963-12-02">2 décembre 1963</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1914-12-05" data-sort-value="1914-12-05">5 décembre 1914</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-12-02" data-sort-value="1963-12-02">2 décembre 1963</time> </td> <td>En 1950, l'<a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a> et le Sikkim signent un traité donnant la suzeraineté sur Sikkim à l'Inde. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/110px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/165px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg/220px-Palden_Thondup_Namgyal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1613" data-file-height="2684" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Palden_Thondup_Namgyal" title="Palden Thondup Namgyal">Palden Thondup Namgyal</a></figcaption></figure> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1923-05-23" data-sort-value="1923-05-23">23 mai 1923</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-01-29" data-sort-value="1982-01-29">29 janvier 1982</time> </td> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1963-12-02" data-sort-value="1963-12-02">2 décembre 1963</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1975-04-10" data-sort-value="1975-04-10">10 avril 1975</time> </td> <td>Palden Thondup Namgyal est le dernier roi de Sikkim. Il reçoit le 14e <a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">dalaï-lama</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Tenzin Gyatso</a> lorsqu'il se rendit en Inde à l'occasion du 2500e anniversaire de la naissance du <a href="/wiki/Bouddha" title="Bouddha">bouddha</a> <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a>, de <time class="nowrap" datetime="1956-11" data-sort-value="1956-11">novembre 1956</time> à <time class="nowrap" datetime="1957-02" data-sort-value="1957-02">février 1957</time>. En 1975, à la suite d'un référendum, Sikkim est devenu un état de l'Inde et la monarchie est abolie. Palden Thondup Namgyal est opposé au référendum et à l'annexion à l'Inde. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prétendants_au_trône"><span id="Pr.C3.A9tendants_au_tr.C3.B4ne"></span>Prétendants au trône</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Prétendants au trône" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prétendants au trône"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable centre" style="text-align:center"> <caption>Prétendant au trône de Sikkim de 1982 à aujourd'hui </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"># </th> <th scope="col">Nom </th> <th scope="col">Dates de naissance et de mort </th> <th scope="col">Règne </th> <th scope="col">Historique </th></tr> <tr> <td>0 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tenzing_Kunzang_Jigme_Namgyal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tenzing Kunzang Jigme Namgyal (page inexistante)">Tenzing Kunzang Jigme Namgyal</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1952-03-14" data-sort-value="1952-03-14">14 mars 1952</time> – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-03-11" data-sort-value="1978-03-11">11 mars 1978</time> </td> <td>1975 – <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-03-11" data-sort-value="1978-03-11">11 mars 1978</time> </td> <td>Il est le premier fils de Palden Thondup Namgyal et de sa première femme Samyo Kushoe Sangideki. Il meurt dans un accident de voiture à Gangtok, capitale de Sikkim. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Wangchuk_Namgyal" title="Wangchuk Namgyal">Wangchuk Namgyal</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td><small>né le</small><br /><time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-04-01" data-sort-value="1953-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 1953</time> </td> <td><small>depuis le</small><br /><time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-03-11" data-sort-value="1978-03-11">11 mars 1978</time> </td> <td>Il est le deuxième fils de Palden Thondup Namgyal, issue du second mariage de son père et de l’auteure américaine Hope Cooke. Il devient l'héritier après la mort de son frère aîné le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-03-11" data-sort-value="1978-03-11">11 mars 1978</time> et succède à son père comme chef de la maison royale de Sikkim, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-02-19" data-sort-value="1982-02-19">19 février 1982</time>. Il est sacré formellement comme roi à la chapelle royale, du monastère de Tsuk-La-Khang à Gangtok, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-01-29" data-sort-value="1982-01-29">29 janvier 1982</time>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal?oldid=552080704">Chogyal</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chogyal?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Measuroo.com States and Territories of India series. Online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.measuroo.com/Acr-S/Sikkim.php">[1]</a> (accessed: May 14, 2008)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> Christopher Buyers, <i>The Namgyal Dynasty: Brief History</i>, Online, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4dw.net/royalark/India/sikkim.htm">The Royal Ark</a>, 2002, consulté le 14 mai 2008. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/14/archives/tenzing-namgyal-prince-of-sikkim-he-liked-soccer-and-archery.html">www.nytimes.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalark.net/India/sikkim4.htm">www.royalark.net</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail de l’Inde"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/50px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/66px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Inde" title="Portail:Inde">Portail de l’Inde</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail du Tibet"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/53px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/71px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Tibet" title="Portail:Tibet">Portail du Tibet</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bhoutan" title="Portail du Bhoutan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bhoutan" title="Portail:Bhoutan">Portail du Bhoutan</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&oldid=221376402">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&oldid=221376402</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Expression_tib%C3%A9taine" title="Catégorie:Expression tibétaine">Expression tibétaine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Monarque_du_Sikkim" title="Catégorie:Monarque du Sikkim">Monarque du Sikkim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Roi_du_Sikkim" title="Catégorie:Roi du Sikkim">Roi du Sikkim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_du_Tibet" title="Catégorie:Histoire du Tibet">Histoire du Tibet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Chef_d%27%C3%89tat_d%27un_pays_disparu" title="Catégorie:Chef d'État d'un pays disparu">Chef d'État d'un pays disparu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_du_Bhoutan" title="Catégorie:Histoire du Bhoutan">Histoire du Bhoutan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Inde/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Inde/Articles liés">Portail:Inde/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_indien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés">Portail:Monde indien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Tibet/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Tibet/Articles liés">Portail:Tibet/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés">Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Bhoutan/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Bhoutan/Articles liés">Portail:Bhoutan/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 22 décembre 2024 à 19:47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Chogyal" title="Spécial:Citer/Chogyal">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chogyal&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chogyal</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>20 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-58c4b96c94-7mfmt","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.232","walltime":"0.399","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2070,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":24687,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3890,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2128,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 252.034 1 -total"," 49.07% 123.677 1 Modèle:Infobox_Poste_politique"," 18.32% 46.179 10 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle"," 14.15% 35.654 1 Modèle:Portail"," 12.41% 31.284 1 Modèle:Traduction/Référence"," 12.21% 30.783 5 Modèle:Wikidata"," 10.51% 26.484 22 Modèle:Date-"," 9.52% 24.002 1 Modèle:Indication_de_langue"," 8.65% 21.793 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 6.93% 17.477 2 Modèle:Infobox/Image_optionnelle"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.076","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3213790,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5886496d-qbgxj","timestamp":"20250317005813","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Chogyal","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chogyal","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q861007","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q861007","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-02-13T17:53:35Z","dateModified":"2024-12-22T18:47:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e9\/Achievement_of_Sikkim.jpg","headline":"titre de monarque donn\u00e9 autrefois au Sikkim et au Ladakh"}</script> </body> </html>