social mobility Facts

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</div> <span class="btn btn-link editor-link p-0 qa-byline-link font-12 byline-contributor "> The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica</span></div> <hr class="grey-box-line my-20" /> <h3 class="qa-related-topics">Related Topics and References</h3> <div class="label mb-10 mt-20">Topics</div> <div> <a href="/topic/vertical-mobility" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">vertical mobility</a><a href="/topic/horizontal-mobility" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">horizontal mobility</a><a href="/topic/downward-mobility" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">downward mobility</a><a href="/topic/upward-mobility" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">upward mobility</a><a href="/topic/social-class" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">social class</a><a href="/topic/social-status" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">social status</a><a href="/topic/social-change" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">social change</a><a href="/topic/kinship" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">kinship</a><a href="/topic/ideology-society" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">ideology</a><a href="/topic/ritual" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">ritual</a><a href="/topic/social-movement" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">social movement</a><a href="/topic/authority" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">authority</a><a href="/money/property-legal-concept" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">property</a><a href="/topic/leisure" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">leisure</a><a href="/science/sustainability" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">sustainability</a><a href="/topic/social-issue" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">social issue</a><a href="/topic/citizenship" class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-blue border-gray-200 mb-5 mr-5">citizenship</a></div> <div class="alert my-20"> <div class="label mb-10">Dig Deeper: More Articles That Discuss This Topic</div> <ul class="list-column column-md-2"> <li> <a class="" href="/place/Latin-America/Disorder-and-caudillismo#ref60890">history of Latin America: Mobility and hierarchy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <hr class="grey-box-line my-20" /> <h3 class="qa-key-people">Key People</h3> <div class="grid g-20"> <div class="col-50 col-md-33 col-lg-20"> <div class="card card-sm"> <div class="card-media" style="--aspect-ratio: 3/4"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-130/images/shared/default3.png?v=3.130.14" class="default " /> </div> <div class="card-body"> <a class="font-weight-bold text-hyphenate" href="/biography/Theodor-Julius-Geiger">Theodor Julius Geiger</a> <div 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