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Disponible en 33 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%AC_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1)" title="روتليدج (دار نشر) - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتليدج (دار نشر)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge_(Verlag)" title="Routledge (Verlag) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Routledge (Verlag)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%AC" title="روتلج - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روتلج" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%92%27" title="ראוטלג' - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ראוטלג'" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="ラウトレッジ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラウトレッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%A7%80" title="라우틀리지 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라우틀리지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge_(uitgeverij)" title="Routledge (uitgeverij) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Routledge (uitgeverij)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9C" title="ਰੌਟਲੈੱਜ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੌਟਲੈੱਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="روٹلیج - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روٹلیج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Routledge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87" title="勞特利奇 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="勞特利奇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1508259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div 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accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Routledge"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Routledge" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Routledge" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&oldid=33243110" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Routledge&id=33243110&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoutledge"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRoutledge"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Routledge"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Routledge&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Routledge" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1508259" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/22px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/33px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/44px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>No s'ha de confondre amb <a href="/wiki/Rutledge" class="mw-disambig" title="Rutledge">Rutledge</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Routledge</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg/300px-Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg/450px-Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg/600px-Routledge_stand_at_Senate_House_History_Day_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3145" data-file-height="2966" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">editorial</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1320047" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1320047">editorial de llibres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Indústria</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Edici%C3%B3" title="Edició">edició</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P452" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1851, <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P740" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5544076" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5544076">George Routledge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Produeix</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Revista" title="Revista">revista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P1056" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td style="font-weight: bold;">Seu </td><td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r31791705">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Propietat de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a> <small>(1998–) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P127" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Filial</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q99529805" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q99529805">Routledge Handbooks Online</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99529805?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P355" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/">routledge.com</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508259?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"><hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/routledgebooks" title="Facebook: routledgebooks" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Facebook: routledgebooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/20px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/30px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2023_Facebook_icon.svg/40px-2023_Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="667" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/routledgebooks?lang=ca" title="X: routledgebooks" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: routledgebooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Routledge</b> (<a href="/wiki/Alfabet_Fon%C3%A8tic_Internacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet Fonètic Internacional">AFI</a> [ˈraʊtlɛdʒ]) és una <a href="/wiki/Editorial" title="Editorial">empresa editorial</a> <a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">britànica</a> que ha operat al llarg de la seva història sota una llarga successió de noms empresarials i que últimament actua fonamentalment en el camp de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Edici%C3%B3_acad%C3%A8mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edició acadèmica (encara no existeix)">edició acadèmica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boynton_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boynton-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cope_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cope-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els seus orígens es poden rastrejar fins al llibreter <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">londinenc</a> del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Routledge (encara no existeix)">George Routledge</a>. El cèlebre editor anglès <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fredric_Warburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fredric Warburg (encara no existeix)">Fredric Warburg</a> va ser editor comissionat per Routledge a principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com a nom en el món editorial els orígens de Routledge es remunten a la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Camden" title="Camden">Camden</a> el <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>, quan <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Routledge (encara no existeix)">George Routledge</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> - <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>) va imprimir al costat de WH Warne el seu primer llibre, <i>The Beauties of Gilsand</i>, una guia que va ser tot un èxit. El 1848 la parella va entrar al mercat en auge de venda d'impressions barates d'obres de ficció per als viatgers del tren, a l'estil de la família alemanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauchnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauchnitz (encara no existeix)">Tauchnitz</a> família, de tal manera que acabaren sent coneguts com la "Biblioteca dels trens".<sup id="cite_ref-railwaylibrary_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaylibrary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'aventura va ser un èxit que es va deure principalment a la histèria col·lectiva en la dècada de 1840 a causa de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Railway_Mania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Railway Mania (encara no existeix)">Railway Mania</a></i> i que finalment va portar a Routledge, junt amb el germà de W H Warne, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Warne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Warne (encara no existeix)">Frederick Warne</a>, a fundar la companyia <b>George Routledge & Co.</b> el 1851.<sup id="cite_ref-UCL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCL-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>A l'any següent, el 1852, la companyia va aconseguir un lucratiu negoci amb la venda de reimpressions pirates de <a href="/wiki/La_cabana_de_l%27oncle_Tom" title="La cabana de l'oncle Tom">La cabana de l'oncle Tom</a>, el que va permetre que fos capaç de pagar a l'autor <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton" title="Edward Bulwer-Lytton">Edward Bulwer-Lytton</a> 20.000 <a href="/wiki/Lliura_esterlina" title="Lliura esterlina">lliures</a> per 10 anys de cessió dels drets exclusius per imprimir 35 de les seves obres,<sup id="cite_ref-railwaylibrary_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-railwaylibrary-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incloent 19 de les seves novel·les per a ser venuts a baix cost com a part de la seva sèrie "Railway Library".<sup id="cite_ref-oxford_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La companyia va ser redissenyada en 1858 com a <b>Routledge, Warne & Routledge</b> quan el fill de George Routledge, Robert Warne Routledge, va entrar com a soci. Frederick Warne, finalment, va deixar la companyia després de la mort del seu germà W. H. Warne el mes maig de 1859 (va morir als 37 anys).<sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup> En guanyar els drets d'alguns títols, va fundar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Warne_%26_Co&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Warne & Co (encara no existeix)">Frederick Warne & Co</a> el 1865, que esdevindria coneguda pels seus llibres de <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Potter" title="Beatrix Potter">Beatrix Potter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ketupa_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ketupa-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>El juliol del 1865, el seu fill <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Routledge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Routledge (encara no existeix)">Edmund Routledge</a> es va convertir en soci, i l'empresa es va convertir en <b>George Routledge & Sons</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-DNB_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DNB-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1902 la companyia estava a punt de fer fallida. Arran d'una reestructuració reeixida, però, va ser capaç de recuperar-se i va començar a adquirir i fusionar-se amb altres editorials, incloent J. C. Nimmo Ltd el 1903. El 1912 la companyia es va fusionar amb <b>Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.</b>, el descendent d'empreses fundades per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Kegan_Paul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Kegan Paul (encara no existeix)">Charles Kegan Paul</a>, Alexander Chenevix Trench, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Tr%C3%BCbner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Trübner (encara no existeix)">Nicholas Trübner</a>, i George Redway.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aquestes adquisicions de principis del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> va portar amb elles una llista de títols acadèmics notables, i des de 1912 en endavant, sota el nou nom <b>Routledge & Kegan Paul</b>, la companyia es va concentrar cada vegada més en el negoci editorial acadèmic i científic. Aviat va ser especialment coneguda pels seus títols en les <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_socials" title="Ciències socials">ciències socials</a>. </p><p>El 1985, Routledge & Kegan Paul es van unir amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Associated_Book_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Associated Book Publishers (encara no existeix)">Associated Book Publishers</a> (ABP),<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>que fou posteriorment adquirida per <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Thomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Thomson (encara no existeix)">International Thomson</a> el 1987. Sota propietat de Thomson, es van retenir el nom i les operacions de Routledge, i, el 1996, una <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Management_buyout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Management buyout (encara no existeix)">management buyout</a></i> finançada per l'empresa europea de <a href="/wiki/Capital_d%27inversi%C3%B3" title="Capital d'inversió">capital d'inversió</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinven (encara no existeix)">Cinven</a> va preveure Routledge operant com una companyia independent un cop més. Només dos any més tard, Cinven i els directius de Routledge van acceptar un acord per a l'adquisició de Routledge per part de <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis Group</a> (T&F), i el nom Routledge es mantindria com una impremta i subdivisió.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 2004, T&F es va convertir en una divisió dins d'<a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a> després d'una fusió. Routledge continua com una unitat de publicació primària i impremta dins de la divisió 'publicació acadèmica' d'Informa, i publica llibres acadèmics d'<a href="/wiki/Humanitats" title="Humanitats">humanitats</a> i revistes de <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_socials" title="Ciències socials">ciències socials</a>, revistes, obres de referència i productes digitals. Routledge ha crescut considerablement com a resultat del seu <a href="/wiki/Creixement_org%C3%A0nic" title="Creixement orgànic">creixement orgànic</a> i per adquisicions d'altres empreses editorials i títols d'altres editorials per part de la seva matriu.<sup id="cite_ref-T&F_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-T&F-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-informa2015_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informa2015-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>Als títols d'humanitats i ciències socials adquirits per T&F d'altres editorials se'ls <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebranding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebranding (encara no existeix)">canvia la marca</a> sota el <a href="/wiki/Segell_editorial" title="Segell editorial">segell editorial</a> de Routledge.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enciclopèdies"><span id="Enciclop.C3.A8dies"></span>Enciclopèdies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Enciclopèdies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a> va tancar la divisió <a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A8dia" title="Enciclopèdia">enciclopèdica</a> de Routledge en <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Algunes de les seves publicacions foren: </p> <ul><li>l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Paleontology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Paleontology (encara no existeix)">Encyclopedia of Paleontology</a></i> (1987), de Ronald Singer;</li> <li>l' <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (encara no existeix)">Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i> (1998), d'Edward Craig, en deu volums, i actualment <i>online</i>;</li> <li>l'<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclopedia_of_Ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopedia of Ethics (encara no existeix)">Encyclopedia of Ethics</a></i> (2002), de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_C._Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence C. Becker (encara no existeix)">Lawrence C. Becker</a> i Charlotte B. Becker, en tres volums; i</li> <li>la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_International_Political_Economy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy (encara no existeix)">Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Boynton-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boynton_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBoynton1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Boynton</span>, Robert «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601080604/http://www.robertboynton.com/articleDisplay.php?article_id=24">The Routledge Revolution: Has Academic Publishing Gone Tabloid?</a>». <i>Lingua Franca: the review of academic life</i>. Lingua Franca, Inc. [Mamaroneck], 5, 3, marzo/abril 1995, pàg. 24–32. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.robertboynton.com/articleDisplay.php?article_id=24">original</a> el 2016-06-01. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/61311445">61311445</a> [Consulta: 21 agost 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFClarkPhillips2008">Clark & Phillips 2008</a>, xv</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cope-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cope_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCope1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cope</span>, Nigel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/books-merger-yields-windfall-of-pounds-6m-1182898.html">Books merger yields windfall of £6m</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. Independent News & Media [Londres], 05-11-1998 [Consulta: 21 agost 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-railwaylibrary-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-railwaylibrary_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-railwaylibrary_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150216061157/http://www.bl.uk/collections/early/victorian/yellow/yellow3.html">Yellowbacks: III – Routledge's Railway Library</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collections/early/victorian/yellow/yellow3.html">original</a> el 2015-02-16. [Consulta: 15 febrer 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UCL-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UCL_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.ucl.ac.uk/DServe/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqSearch=RefNo==%27ROUTLEDGE%27&dsqDb=Catalog">UCL Library Services: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd Archives – 1850–1984</a>». [Consulta: 15 febrer 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sutherland (2009:527,553).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxford-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oxford_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarnes2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barnes</span>, James J. «Routledge, George». A: <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. online.  Oxford University Press, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/24184">10.1093/ref:odnb/24184</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BDictionary+of+National+Biography%23Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%7COxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Routledge%2C+George&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F24184"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> requereix subscripció o <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">ser soci de la biblioteca pública del Regne Unit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ketupa-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ketupa_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409074957/http://ketupa.net/tfinforma.htm">ketupa.net – Taylor and Francis Informa</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ketupa.net/tfinforma.htm">original</a> el 2016-04-09. [Consulta: 16 febrer 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DNB-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DNB_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Routledge,_George_%28DNB00%29">Routledge, George (DNB00)</a>». [Consulta: 10 novembre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/lucile/publishers/kegan/kegan.htm">The Lucile Project,"PUBLISHER: Kegan Paul, Trench & Company; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, London"</a>». [Consulta: 12 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whipp (1992:47)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark & Phillips (2008:xvi); Cope (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-T&F-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-T&F_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/taylorfrancis.htm"><i>Academic Publishing Industry: A Story of Merger and Acquisition</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120618175801/http://www.ulib.niu.edu/publishers/TaylorFrancis.htm">Arxivat</a> 2012-06-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. - Taylor & Francis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_&_Francis-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_&_Francis_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-informa2015-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-informa2015_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informa.com/Documents/Investor%20Relations/2016/FY2015/20160210%20FY%20Results%20Statement%20-%20Final.pdf">Results for 12 months to 31st December 2015</a>».</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Routledge&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClark2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clark</span>, Giles N. <i>Inside Book Publishing</i>. 4ª.  <a href="/wiki/Abingdon-on-Thames" title="Abingdon-on-Thames">Abingdon-on-Thames</a>: Routledge, 2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-203-34154-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-203-34154-4">ISBN 978-0-203-34154-4</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/182573667">182573667</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Book+Publishing&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Giles+N.&rft.date=2008&rft.edition=4%C2%AA&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.place=%5B%5BAbingdon-on-Thames%5D%5D&rft.isbn=978-0-203-34154-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/182573667"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhipp1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whipp</span>, Richard. «Human Resource Management, Competition and Strategy: Some Productive Tensions». A: Paul Blyton y Peter Turnbull. <i>Reassessing Human Resource Management</i>.  Londres: SAGE Publications, 1992, p. 33–55. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8039-8697-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8039-8697-1">ISBN 0-8039-8697-1</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/28325927">28325927</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reassessing+Human+Resource+Management&rft.atitle=Human+Resource+Management%2C+Competition+and+Strategy%3A+Some+Productive+Tensions&rft.aulast=Whipp&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=33%E2%80%9355&rft.isbn=0-8039-8697-1&rft_id=info:oclcnum/28325927"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWarburg1960"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Warburg</span>, Fredric. <i>An Occupation for Gentlemen</i>. 1a edició americana.  <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>: <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin" title="Houghton Mifflin">Houghton Mifflin</a>, 1960. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1201220">1201220</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Occupation+for+Gentlemen&rft.aulast=Warburg&rft.aufirst=Fredric&rft.date=1960&rft.edition=1a+edici%C3%B3+americana&rft.pub=%5B%5BHoughton+Mifflin%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BBoston%5D%5D&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1201220"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n81-144562">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12757325j">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/10009431-4">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81144562">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/146326081">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121790986">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/074562118">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+9019369&feltselect=bs.autid">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35998494">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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