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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Focus group and classic columns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Focus_group_and_classic_columns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sexual_content" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexual_content"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sexual content</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexual_content-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_depictions_of_teenage_nudity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_depictions_of_teenage_nudity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Former depictions of teenage nudity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_depictions_of_teenage_nudity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Price" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Price"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Price</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Price-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Logos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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title="Bravo (deutsche Zeitschrift) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bravo (deutsche Zeitschrift)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88_(%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%87)" title="براوو (مجله) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="براوو (مجله)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%9E%A1%EC%A7%80)" title="브라보 (잡지) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브라보 (잡지)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravo_(majalah)" title="Bravo (majalah) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bravo (majalah)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravo_(rivista)" title="Bravo (rivista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bravo (rivista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravo" title="Bravo – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bravo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl 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.hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Romanian magazine, see <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Romanian_magazine)" title="Bravo (Romanian magazine)">Bravo (Romanian magazine)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><i>Bravo</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bravomagazine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Bravomagazine.jpg/220px-Bravomagazine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Bravomagazine.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="362" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Tisdale" title="Ashley Tisdale">Ashley Tisdale</a> on the cover</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor-in-Chief">Editor-in-Chief</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alex Germandt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Categories</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Teenage" class="mw-redirect" title="Teenage">Teenage</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frequency</th><td class="infobox-data">Weekly (1956-2015)<br />Biweekly (2015-2020)<br />Monthly (2020-present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Pabel Moewig</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total circulation</th><td class="infobox-data">45,282 (Q1 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Peter Boenisch</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">26 August 1956<span class="noprint">; 68 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1956-08-26</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Heinrich Bauer Zeitschriften Verlag KG</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> (after 1992 <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Romanian_magazine)" title="Bravo (Romanian magazine)">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Based in</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian language">Slovenian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bravo.de">bravo<wbr />.de</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0406-9595">0406-9595</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Bravo</b></i> (stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_caps" title="All caps">all caps</a>) is the largest <a href="/wiki/Teen_magazine" title="Teen magazine">teen magazine</a> within the <a href="/wiki/German-speaking_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="German-speaking Europe">German-language sphere</a>. The first issue was published in 1956. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The founder of <i>Bravo</i> was <a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">columnist</a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boenisch" title="Peter Boenisch">Peter Boenisch</a>. The first issue was published on 26 August 1956<sup id="cite_ref-R1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with thirty thousand copies printed, cost 50 <a href="/wiki/Pfennig" title="Pfennig">Pfennig</a> (equivalent to €0.67 in 2021). <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>'s portrait graced the first published issue; the never-published dummy issue cover displayed <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>. </p><p>The publication was initially subtitled "The Magazine for Film and Television" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Die Zeitschrift für Film und Fernsehen"</i></span>). Issue number 13/57 was released on 31 March 1957 with the new subtitle "The magazine with the young heart" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Die Zeitschrift mit dem jungen Herzen"</i></span>) as well as "film, television, pop music" (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Film, Fernsehen, Schlager"</i></span>) which disappeared soon afterwards. Starting from issue 34/57 (13 August 1957) the magazine no longer had any subtitles underscoring its newfound focus. </p><p>In 1968 <i>Bravo</i> began to be published weekly by Pabel Moewig, a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Verlagsgruppe</a><sup id="cite_ref-R2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>; the editorial office however remained in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. </p><p>In the 1970s the magazine sold more than one million copies. By 1996 each issue still sold around 1.4 million issues.<sup id="cite_ref-R3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bravo</i> had a circulation of 825,800 copies in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-R4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Afterwards the circulation fell steeply. In 2006 the magazine sold around 460,379 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-R5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010 the circulation of the magazine was 512,358 copies, making it the best-selling teenage magazine in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-R6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, <i>Bravo</i> stopped publishing in Spain with issue 552.<sup id="cite_ref-R7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, editions are still published in some other countries. </p><p>American pop singer <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>, who was a teen phenomenon in the late 1990s and early 2000s, holds the record for most appearances on the cover (56).<sup id="cite_ref-R8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Focus_group_and_classic_columns">Focus group and classic columns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Focus group and classic columns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Bravo</i> covers topics which primarily interest youths, among which are current information on <a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">pop</a> and movie stars, as well as relationship and sex counseling. </p><p>Under the pseudonyms "Dr. Christoph Vollmer" and "Dr. Kirsten Lindstroem" the then-47-year-old author of romance novels Marie Louise Fischer gave advice on relationships (<i>Knigge für Verliebte</i>, <i>Liebe ohne Geheimnis</i>) from 1964 to 1969. Martin Goldstein started to contribute to the magazine on 20 October 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-goldstein_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-goldstein-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A practising doctor, psychotherapist, and religion teacher, he took over and replied to readers' questions under the pseudonym "Dr. Jochen Sommer". Goldstein had made a name for himself in <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a> with the publications <i>Anders als bei Schmetterlingen</i> and <i>Lexikon der Aufklärung</i>. Later, he answered questions about sex as "Dr. Korff", while "Dr. Sommer" concentrated on psychological questions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From the early 1970s on, a whole group replied to questions. The editors put value in the fact that the "Dr.-Sommer-Team" continued to be made up of experts. At its peak <i>Bravo</i> received around 3000 to 5000 letters on puberty and sexuality per week. In 2006, 400 letters were still received.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Bravo</i> made noticeably strong use of <a href="/wiki/Anglicism" title="Anglicism">Anglicism</a> and "<a href="/wiki/Denglisch" title="Denglisch">Denglisch</a>" starting in the 1980s, long before this became a mainstream phenomenon.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><i>Bravo</i> was – primarily in the 1970s and 1980s – formative for generations of German youths and teenagers,<sup id="cite_ref-R9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which resulted in the paper's nickname of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Pickel-Prawda"</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pimple" title="Pimple">pimple</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The magazine was sometimes confiscated in schools by teachers. Many of today's adults received all of their sexual education from the articles by the Dr. Sommer team.<sup id="cite_ref-R10_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R10-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R11_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R11-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within the former <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">GDR</a> (East Germany) the magazine was forbidden, but still very popular and traded for high prices.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Bravo</i> played an influential part in promoting pop groups and artists in Germany.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In addition to the idea of the Dr.-Sommer-team, <i>Bravo</i> invented the so-called <i>Bravo-Starschnitt</i> (<i>star cut</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Puzzle" title="Puzzle">puzzle</a> of a life-sized poster of a celebrity. Every new issue provided one cutout piece. The first Starschnitt-feature began in 1959 and was a poster of <a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Bardot" title="Brigitte Bardot">Brigitte Bardot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexual_content">Sexual content</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sexual content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1972, two issues with articles on <a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbation</a> were 'indexed' (prohibited for sale to under-age customers) by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Department_for_Media_Harmful_to_Young_Persons" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons">Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons</a>, because they were deemed youth-endangering.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_depictions_of_teenage_nudity">Former depictions of teenage nudity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Former depictions of teenage nudity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The magazine was controversial internationally for its section <i>Dr. Sommer's That's Me!</i>, which often featured sex interviews and full frontal nude photos of teen models aged between 14 and 20, which was later changed to 16 to 20 in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-R12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While this was legal in Germany, it caused problems with international child pornography laws. The magazine often worked around the laws by having the models hold the camera's shutter button themselves, thereby showing explicit consent. One former model told interviewers that he did not know his nude image was going to be sold by the photographer to <i>Bravo</i> for publication in <i>That's Me!</i><sup id="cite_ref-R14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the early 2010s onwards, the magazine would rename the feature to <i>Dr. Sommer's Bodycheck</i> and feature those only aged between 18 and 25. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present">Present</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally there was only a single <i>Bravo</i> magazine, today different variants are published. This is a result of higher individualisation and changing interests. The following brands are part of the "Bravo Family": </p> <ul><li><i>Bravo.de</i> (Internet portal for teenagers independent of the magazine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Girl" title="Bravo Girl">Bravo Girl</a></i> (targeting girls, from 1988 to 2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Screenfun" title="Bravo Screenfun">Bravo Screenfun</a></i> (for video games and <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">consoles</a>, from 1997 to 2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Sport" title="Bravo Sport">Bravo Sport</a></i> (sport magazine, since 1994)</li> <li><i>Bravo Sport TV</i> (sport TV show)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_TV_(TV_series)" title="Bravo TV (TV series)">Bravo TV</a></i> (youth television magazine)</li> <li><i>Bravo Hits</i> (regularly published music <a href="/wiki/Compilation_album" title="Compilation album">compilation album</a>)</li> <li><i>Bravo Hip Hop Special</i> (published six times a year, focusing on <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_music" title="Hip hop music">hip hop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rap_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Rap music">rap</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&B">R&B</a>, from 2005 to 2012)</li></ul> <p>Teenage magazines like <i>Bravo</i> are of high importance for the music industry as an advertising medium. Ads can be found in all <i>Bravo</i> formats. </p><p>A TV version of <i>Bravo</i> called <i>Bravo TV</i> started airing on 16 May 1993, first on <a href="/wiki/RTL_II" class="mw-redirect" title="RTL II">RTL 2</a> and later on <a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a>. The first presenter was Kristiane Backer, followed by <a href="/wiki/Heike_Makatsch" title="Heike Makatsch">Heike Makatsch</a>. After a long hiatus Bravo TV returned on 5 November 2005 on <a href="/wiki/ProSieben" title="ProSieben">ProSieben</a>. </p><p>The magazine distributes its "<a href="/wiki/Bravo_Otto" title="Bravo Otto">Bravo Otto</a>" (a small <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indian</a>-styled figure) award in different categories. The design of the figure is inspired by <a href="/wiki/Winnetou" title="Winnetou">Winnetou</a>, played by <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brice" title="Pierre Brice">Pierre Brice</a>, who had a longstanding connection within his cinematic role to Bravo. Among the prized artists were pop super stars <a href="/wiki/ABBA" title="ABBA">ABBA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inge_Meysel" title="Inge Meysel">Inge Meysel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Brice" title="Pierre Brice">Pierre Brice</a> (Winnetou), <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Fuchsberger" title="Joachim Fuchsberger">Joachim Fuchsberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Raab" title="Stefan Raab">Stefan Raab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madonna_(entertainer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna (entertainer)">Madonna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cher" title="Cher">Cher</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hasselhoff" title="David Hasselhoff">David Hasselhoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariah_Carey" title="Mariah Carey">Mariah Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boris_Becker" title="Boris Becker">Boris Becker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bro%27Sis" title="Bro'Sis">Bro'Sis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heike_Makatsch" title="Heike Makatsch">Heike Makatsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Janson_(actor)" title="Horst Janson (actor)">Horst Janson</a> and many more. Furthermore, each week the readers vote in the Bravo charts, which sometimes oppose the sales charts and are an indicator of artists popularity in the past and today. </p><p>In 2006, <i>Bravo</i> released an anthology providing an overview of Bravo's perception of the world within the past 50 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Price">Price</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Price"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>: €3.20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>: €3.60</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> & <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>: CHF 6.30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> & <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>: €3.80</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: €4.20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>: €3.90</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>: kr. 39.95</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>: Kč 155</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>: €4.90</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>: €4.40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>: €4.50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> & <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>: €4.30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> & <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>: €4.40</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logos">Logos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Logos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From August 1956, there are two different logos for this magazine. The first logo was in use from 1956 to 1965, the second and current logo was in use from 1965. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-R1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2001" class="citation journal cs1">Carpenter, Laura M. (September 2001). "The First Time/Das Erstes Mal: Approaches to Virginity Loss in U.S. and German Teen Magazines". <i>Youth & Society</i>. <b>33</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0044118X01033001002">10.1177/0044118X01033001002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145587129">145587129</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youth+%26+Society&rft.atitle=The+First+Time%2FDas+Erstes+Mal%3A+Approaches+to+Virginity+Loss+in+U.S.+and+German+Teen+Magazines&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2001-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0044118X01033001002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145587129%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Laura+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBleiker2013" class="citation news cs1">Bleiker, Carla (16 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.de/publishing-house-terminates-german-pulp-mag-der-landser/a-16989362">"Publishing house terminates German pulp mag 'Der Landser'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Publishing+house+terminates+German+pulp+mag+%27Der+Landser%27&rft.date=2013-09-16&rft.aulast=Bleiker&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.de%2Fpublishing-house-terminates-german-pulp-mag-der-landser%2Fa-16989362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Märkische Oderzeitung - Journal</i>, 26./27. August 2006, S. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIngomar_KlossM._Abe2001" class="citation book cs1">Ingomar Kloss; M. Abe (1 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8-kg-A7_nyAC&pg=PA130"><i>Advertising Worldwide: Advertising Conditions in Selected Countries</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-67713-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-67713-0"><bdi>978-3-540-67713-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.revistas-ari.com/attachments/209_WMT_2010_2011_Europe.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIPP&rft.atitle=World+Magazine+Trends+2010%2F2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistas-ari.com%2Fattachments%2F209_WMT_2010_2011_Europe.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R7-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R7_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.es/2017/02/24/cierre-revista-bravo_n_14981198.html">"Cierra la revista 'Bravo' tras 21 años y 552 números en los quioscos"</a>. <i>El Huffington Post</i> (in European Spanish). 24 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Cierra+la+revista+%27Bravo%27+tras+21+a%C3%B1os+y+552+n%C3%BAmeros+en+los+quioscos&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.es%2F2017%2F02%2F24%2Fcierre-revista-bravo_n_14981198.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R8_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeandro_Jacobini_presents_Britney_Tube2017" class="citation cs2">Leandro Jacobini presents Britney Tube (26 January 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGJ8KZAhWUI"><i>Queens Of Pop Britney Spears Germany Special 2011 HD</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/xGJ8KZAhWUI">archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queens+Of+Pop+Britney+Spears+Germany+Special+2011+HD&rft.date=2017-01-26&rft.au=Leandro+Jacobini+presents+Britney+Tube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DxGJ8KZAhWUI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-goldstein-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-goldstein_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIn_het_Panhuis2012" class="citation cs2">In het Panhuis, Erwin (31 August 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130206184958/http://www.jugendkulturen.de/martin-goldstein.html"><i>Zum Tod von Martin Goldstein</i></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jugendkulturen.de/martin-goldstein.html">the original</a> on 6 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 September</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zum+Tod+von+Martin+Goldstein&rft.date=2012-08-31&rft.aulast=In+het+Panhuis&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jugendkulturen.de%2Fmartin-goldstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R9_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pop 2000</i> (ARD), episode 4 <i>1968-1970: Sex & Drugs & Rebellion</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R10-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R10_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Pop 2000</i> (ARD), episode 8 <i>1982-1985: Gib Gas, ich will Spaß</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R11-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R11_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/love-sex-and-tenderness-dr-sommer-the-birds-and-the-bees-a-417080.html">Love, Sex and Tenderness: Dr. Sommer, the Birds and the Bees</a> <i>Der Spiegel</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R12_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120044628/http://www.nesh.de/index.php?menu=&template=redaktion_2&contentID=0&themenID=17&detail=144">Models für Aufklärungsproduktion</a> <i>Nesh</i>. Retrieved 2 April 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R13-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R13_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2014-11/sexualstrafrecht-kinderpornographie">"ZEIT ONLINE | Lesen Sie zeit.de mit Werbung oder im PUR-Abo. Sie haben die Wahl"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ZEIT+ONLINE+%26%23124%3B+Lesen+Sie+zeit.de+mit+Werbung+oder+im+PUR-Abo.+Sie+haben+die+Wahl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2F2014-11%2Fsexualstrafrecht-kinderpornographie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R14-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R14_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crowdspondent.de/2016/08/26/ich-war-nackt-in-der-bravo/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ich war nackt in der BRAVO"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 26 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Ich+war+nackt+in+der+BRAVO%22&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrowdspondent.de%2F2016%2F08%2F26%2Fich-war-nackt-in-der-bravo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABravo+%28magazine%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bravo_(magazine)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.50jahrebravo.de">www.50JahreBravo.de - official site for the 50 year anniversary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170617083456/http://50jahrebravo.de/">Archived</a> 17 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.de">www.Bravo.de</a> Bravo Internet portal (independent from the magazine's editorial staff)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drsommerteam.de">DrSommerteam.de</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091018170223/http://drsommerteam.de/">Archived</a> 18 October 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dr. Sommer Team: guidance and counseling</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo-archiv.de">www.bravo-archiv.de</a> The digital Bravo archiv (1956 to present)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.pl">Polish Bravo - official website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823205602/http://www.bravo.pl/">Archived</a> 23 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.rs">Serbian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.si">Slovenian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120224161019/http://www.bravo.cz/">Czech Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.hu">Hungarian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravonet.ro">Romanian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravo.bg">Bulgarian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170213184940/http://www.bravoporti.com/">Spanish Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161209020014/http://www.bravo.pt/">Portugal Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101018120316/http://www.porti.com.mx/">Mexican Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bravomag.ru">Russian Bravo - official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Bravo.de">Bravo</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/bravomagazin/">Bravo</a> on <a href="/wiki/Instagram_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Instagram (identifier)">Instagram</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bauer_Media_Group" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bauer" title="Template:Bauer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bauer" title="Template talk:Bauer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bauer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bauer_Media_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Group" title="Bauer Media Group">Bauer Media Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Adel exklusiv</i></li> <li><i>Alles für die Frau</i></li> <li><i>Astrowoche</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Auf_einen_Blick" title="Auf einen Blick">Auf einen Blick</a></i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Classic Cars</i></li> <li><i>Auto Zeitung Gebrauchtwagen</i></li> <li><i>Avanti</i></li> <li><i>Bella</i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bravo</a></i></li> <li><i>Bravo Girl</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bravo_Sport" title="Bravo Sport">Bravo Sport</a></i></li> <li><i>Bummi</i></li> <li><i>Bussi Bär</i></li> <li><i>Card Collector</i></li> <li><i>Closer</i></li> <li><i>Cosmopolitan</i></li> <li><i>Das Neue</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Neue_Blatt" title="Das Neue Blatt">Das Neue Blatt</a></i></li> <li><i>einfach.sein</i></li> <li><i>Fernsehwoche</i></li> <li><i>Freizeitwoche</i></li> <li><i>Good Health</i></li> <li><i>Happinez</i></li> <li><i>Heidi</i></li> <li><i>In meiner Küche</i></li> <li><i>inTouch</i></li> <li><i>inTouch Style</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joy_(magazine)" title="Joy (magazine)">Joy</a></i></li> <li><i>kochen & genießen</i></li> <li><i>Laura</i></li> <li><i>Laura Wohnen Kreativ</i></li> <li><i>Lecker</i></li> <li><i>Lissy</i></li> <li><i>Mach mal Pause</i></li> <li><i>Maxi</i></li> <li><i>Mehr Spass</i></li> <li><i>Mein Hund & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Mein Lieblingsrezept</i></li> <li><i>Mein TV & Ich</i></li> <li><i>Meine Melodie</i></li> <li><i>Meins</i></li> <li><i>Mini</i></li> <li><i>Mutti</i></li> <li><i>Myway</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Post" title="Neue Post">Neue Post</a></i></li> <li><i>Pflege & Familie</i></li> <li><i>Rezepte Pur</i></li> <li><i>Schöne Woche</i></li> <li><i>Selbst ist der Mann</i></li> <li><i>Shape</i></li> <li><i>Super Freizeit</i></li> <li><i>tina</i></li> <li><i>tina GESUND&Fit</i></li> <li><i>tina Koch&Back-Ideen</i></li> <li><i>tina WOMAN&Style</i></li> <li><i>tv14</i></li> <li><i>tvpur</i></li> <li><i>tv!top</i></li> <li><i>TV Hören und Sehen</i></li> <li><i>TV Klar</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie</i></li> <li><i>TV Movie digital</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volksstimme_(Saxony-Anhalt)" title="Volksstimme (Saxony-Anhalt)">Volksstimme</a></i></li> <li><i>Welt der Wunder</i></li> <li><i>Woche Heute</i></li> <li><i>Wohnidee</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Angling_Times" title="Angling Times">Angling Times</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bella_(British_magazine)" title="Bella (British magazine)">Bella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bike_(magazine)" title="Bike (magazine)">Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bird_Watching_(magazine)" title="Bird Watching (magazine)">Bird Watching</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Car_(magazine)" title="Car (magazine)">Car</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Bike" title="Classic Bike">Classic Bike</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cars_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Cars (magazine)">Classic Cars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closer_(magazine)" title="Closer (magazine)">Closer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FHM" title="FHM">FHM</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golf_World" title="Golf World">Golf World</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grazia" title="Grazia">Grazia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heat_(magazine)" title="Heat (magazine)">Heat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Match_(magazine)" title="Match (magazine)">Match</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Model_Rail" title="Model Rail">Model Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/More!" title="More!">More!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motor_Cycle_News" title="Motor Cycle News">Motor Cycle News</a></i> (<i>MCN</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parker%27s_Car_Guides" title="Parker's Car Guides">Parker's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Performance_Bikes_(magazine)" title="Performance Bikes (magazine)">Performance Bikes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_(fashion_magazine)" title="Pop (fashion magazine)">Pop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Classics" title="Practical Classics">Practical Classics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Fishkeeping" title="Practical Fishkeeping">Practical Fishkeeping</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Practical_Photography" title="Practical Photography">Practical Photography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_%26_Birth_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pregnancy & Birth (magazine)">Pregnancy & Birth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_(magazine)" title="Rail (magazine)">Rail</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Break_(magazine)" title="Take a Break (magazine)">Take a Break</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That%27s_Life_(magazine)" title="That's Life (magazine)">That's Life!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Today%27s_Golfer" title="Today's Golfer">Today's Golfer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Choice" title="TV Choice">TV Choice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TV_Quick" title="TV Quick">TV Quick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zoo_Weekly" title="Zoo Weekly">Zoo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nova</li> <li>The Voice</li> <li>Radio 100</li> <li>Pop FM</li> <li>myROCK</li> <li>Radio Soft</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio Nova</li> <li>Iskelmä</li> <li>Radio City</li> <li>SuomiRock</li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Radio Nostalgia</li> <li>Kasari</li> <li>Radio Pooki</li> <li>Radio 957</li> <li>Auran Aallot</li> <li>KISS</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Hamburg" title="Radio Hamburg">Radio Hamburg</a> (25%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_Ireland" title="Bauer Media Audio Ireland">Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/98FM" title="98FM">98FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstalk" title="Newstalk">Newstalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPIN_1038" title="SPIN 1038">SPIN 1038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin_South_West" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin South West">SPIN South West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Today_FM" title="Today FM">Today FM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>KISS</li> <li>Norsk Pop</li> <li>P24-7 MIX</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_1_(Norway)" title="Radio 1 (Norway)">Radio 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Norge" title="Radio Norge">Radio Norge</a></li> <li>Radio Rock</li> <li>Radio Topp 40</li> <li>Radio Vinyl</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Radio 90 FM</li> <li>Radio GRA</li> <li>Radio Jura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_Classic" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF Classic">RMF Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_FM" title="RMF FM">RMF FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RMF_MAXXX" class="mw-redirect" title="RMF MAXXX">RMF MAXXX</a></li> <li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cidade_FM" title="Cidade FM">Cidade FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M80_Radio" title="M80 Radio">M80 Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Comercial" title="Rádio Comercial">Rádio Comercial</a></li> <li>Smooth FM</li> <li>Vodafone FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Europa 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Expres" title="Rádio Expres">Rádio Expres</a></li> <li>Rádio Melody</li> <li>Rádio Rock</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gold FM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mix_Megapol" title="Mix Megapol">Mix Megapol</a></li> <li>NRJ</li> <li>Lugna Klassiker</li> <li>Rockklassiker</li> <li>Radio Active</li> <li>Radio Disney</li> <li>Retro FM</li> <li>Svensk Pop</li> <li>Topp 40</li> <li>Vinyl FM</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>RMF Ukraina</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bauer_Media_Audio_UK" title="Bauer Media Audio UK">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Network" title="Absolute Radio Network">Absolute Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio" title="Greatest Hits Radio">Greatest Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio" title="Hits Radio">Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Network" title="Kiss Network">KISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Magic Radio">Magic Radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Radio_Country" title="Absolute Radio Country">Absolute Radio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heat_Radio" title="Heat Radio">Heat Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Pride" title="Hits Radio Pride">Hits Radio Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_FM_(UK)" title="Jazz FM (UK)">Jazz FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerrang!_Radio" title="Kerrang! Radio">Kerrang! Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Classical" title="Magic Classical">Magic Classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Rock_(radio_station)" title="Planet Rock (radio station)">Planet Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cool_FM" title="Cool FM">Cool FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Radio" title="Downtown Radio">Downtown Country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauer_City_3" title="Bauer City 3">Bauer City 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(magazine)#Mojo_Radio" title="Mojo (magazine)">Mojo Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_Radio" title="Q Radio">Q Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Talk" title="Radio City Talk">Radio City Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smash_Hits_Radio" title="Smash Hits Radio">Smash Hits Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_FM_(Bristol)" title="Sam FM (Bristol)">Sam FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3C_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="3C (radio)">3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_(English_former_radio_network)" title="Magic (English former radio network)">Magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593268#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593268#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/208273611">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4229990-1">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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