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Yanzhong Huang | Think Global Health
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l5.58978,7.82155l0.867949,1.218704l7.26506,10.166271h-2.981339L11.436522,13.338465z" class="icon-fill" fill="currentColor"></path> </svg> <a href="https://twitter.com/YanzhongHuang" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-analytics-author-twitter>@YanzhongHuang</a> </li> <li> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon--globe"> <use xlink:href="#icon--globe"></use> </svg> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/expert/yanzhong-huang" target="_blank" data-analytics-author-website rel="noopener">Yanzhong's CFR Web Page</a> </li> </ul> <p><span><span><span><span>Yanzhong Huang is a senior fellow for global health at the Council on Foreign Relations, where he directs the Global Health Governance roundtable series. He is also professor at Seton Hall University's School of Diplomacy and International Relations. He is the founding editor of <em>Global Health Governance: The Scholarly Journal for the New Health Security Paradigm</em>. He has written extensively on global health and China.</span></span></span></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="o-authors-body" id="pageBody"> <div class="o-section clearfix"> </div> <div class="o-section clearfix m-article-card-list"> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/us-who-exit-could-expand-chinas-influence" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2025-01/2019-06-29T030535Z_611972487_RC193D24B180_RTRMADP_3_G20-SUMMIT-TRUMP-XI_0.JPG?h=124fb3b8&itok=61g_cEHS" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2025-01/2019-06-29T030535Z_611972487_RC193D24B180_RTRMADP_3_G20-SUMMIT-TRUMP-XI_0.JPG?h=296753c5&itok=SzRjxomc" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2025-01/2019-06-29T030535Z_611972487_RC193D24B180_RTRMADP_3_G20-SUMMIT-TRUMP-XI_0.JPG?h=296753c5&itok=SzRjxomc" alt="U.S. President Donald Trump and China's President Xi Jinping pose for a photo ahead of their bilateral meeting during the G20 leaders' summit, in Osaka, Japan, on June 29, 2019. "> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/us-who-exit-could-expand-chinas-influence"> <h3><span property="schema:name">U.S. WHO Exit Could Expand China's Influence </span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Donald Trump's executive order could inadvertently pave the way for China to reshape global health governance</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/virus-hunters-struggle-respect-post-covid-china" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2024-05/China%20Research%20Sit%20In.jpg?h=2e2599a9&itok=oy16mDov" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2024-05/China%20Research%20Sit%20In.jpg?h=7c2debd2&itok=D_zq111P" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2024-05/China%20Research%20Sit%20In.jpg?h=7c2debd2&itok=D_zq111P" alt="A guard stands at the gate of the Shanghai Public Clinical Center Shanghai, where the coronavirus patients are quarantined, in Shanghai, China February 17, 2020."> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/virus-hunters-struggle-respect-post-covid-china"> <h3><span property="schema:name">A Virus Hunter's Struggle for Respect in Post-COVID China</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Zhang Yongzhen's recent ordeal is an interplay of personal, cultural, institutional, and political factors</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/chinas-emerging-welfare-crisis" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2024-03/2011-03-30T120000Z_1771688794_GM1E73U1J3P01_RTRMADP_3_HEALTHCARE-CHINA_0.JPG?itok=OxYupUv-" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2024-03/2011-03-30T120000Z_1771688794_GM1E73U1J3P01_RTRMADP_3_HEALTHCARE-CHINA_0.JPG?itok=16iS7fOL" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2024-03/2011-03-30T120000Z_1771688794_GM1E73U1J3P01_RTRMADP_3_HEALTHCARE-CHINA_0.JPG?itok=16iS7fOL" alt="Doctor Li Tongqiang walks along a road through the village of Jianhua."> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/poverty" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Poverty</a> <a href="/article/chinas-emerging-welfare-crisis"> <h3><span property="schema:name">China's Emerging Welfare Crisis</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Signs are surfacing of an impending crisis in the country's medical insurance system</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/two-geopolitical-rivals-one-health" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2023-11/Xi%20and%20Biden%20shaking%20hands_0.JPG?itok=PE90a2jx" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2023-11/Xi%20and%20Biden%20shaking%20hands_0.JPG?itok=lbdPXucl" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2023-11/Xi%20and%20Biden%20shaking%20hands_0.JPG?itok=lbdPXucl" alt="President Joe Biden shakes hands with President Xi Jinping"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/two-geopolitical-rivals-one-health"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Two Geopolitical Rivals, One Health </span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>The Biden-Xi summit did not advance U.S.-China health security cooperation </p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/short-lived-covid-19-vaccine-mandate-beijing" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2022-07/beijing%203.2.png?h=e0ce08cc&itok=rYaON9XC" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2022-07/beijing%203.2.png?h=8f12af6f&itok=LuBC_MgX" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2022-07/beijing%203.2.png?h=8f12af6f&itok=LuBC_MgX" alt="Two women relax in a cafe behind a sign with large letters spelling out Beijing, in a shopping area in Beijing, China, on July 14, 2022. "> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/short-lived-covid-19-vaccine-mandate-beijing"> <h3><span property="schema:name">The Short-Lived COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate in Beijing</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Social media backlash may have influenced officials in China's capital who walked back vaccine requirements</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/how-does-chinas-pollution-control-shed-light-its-pathogen-control" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2021-01/Yanzhong%20Huang%20Pollution%20control%201x1%20.jpg?itok=Vpz-YfHd" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2021-01/Yanzhong%20Huang%20Pollution%20control%203x2.jpg?itok=NiWxKX9f" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2021-01/Yanzhong%20Huang%20Pollution%20control%203x2.jpg?itok=NiWxKX9f" alt="A man wearing a face mask rides a bicycle on a bridge in front of the financial district of Pudong covered in smog during a polluted day in Shanghai, China on November 22, 2017."> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/environment" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Environment</a> <a href="/article/how-does-chinas-pollution-control-shed-light-its-pathogen-control"> <h3><span property="schema:name">How Does China's Pollution Control Shed Light on Its Pathogen Control? </span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>The zealous pursuit of pollution or pathogen control is built into a top-down, state dominated policy structure</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/why-mass-vaccination-west-could-be-bad-news-chinese-leaders" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-12/Yanzhong%20COVID%201x1.jpg?itok=eTnLVC2-" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-12/RTX86206%20Cropped.jpg?itok=JVc5fNlR" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-12/RTX86206%20Cropped.jpg?itok=JVc5fNlR" alt="A woman holds a small bottle labeled with a "Coronavirus COVID-19 Vaccine" sticker and a medical syringe in front of displayed China flag in this illustration taken, October 30, 2020."> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/why-mass-vaccination-west-could-be-bad-news-chinese-leaders"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Why Mass Vaccination in the West Could be Bad News for Chinese Leaders</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>To narrow the immunity gap, China could be forced to prioritize its domestic vaccine needs</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/how-origins-covid-19-became-politicized" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-08/YZ-CoV-Origins-8.13.20-JBedits-RTX7OHJD-SQUARE.jpg?itok=YbrYeX2K" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-08/YZ-CoV-Origins-8.13.20-JBedits-RTX7OHJD-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=1s8nQR8Z" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-08/YZ-CoV-Origins-8.13.20-JBedits-RTX7OHJD-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=1s8nQR8Z" alt="COVID-19 has seen its share of protest and political theater鈥攍ike one in London on August 9, 2020, to call attention to Brazil, a country also subject to conspiracy theories over the virus' origins. The photo shows a crowd of performance artists demonstrating with costumes and fake blood splashed everywhere. REUTERS/John Sibley"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/how-origins-covid-19-became-politicized"> <h3><span property="schema:name">How the Origins of COVID-19 Became Politicized</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Where the coronavirus came from is no longer a scientific question鈥攖hanks to narrative spin, agendas, and misinformation</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/ten-million-tests-ten-days" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-05/YZ-CoV-10in10-5.28.20-RTX7J6ER-SQUARE.jpg?itok=6MPiCVAN" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-05/YZ-CoV-10in10-5.28.20-RTX7J6ER-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=ce6mPZMd" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-05/YZ-CoV-10in10-5.28.20-RTX7J6ER-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=ce6mPZMd" alt="Residents wearing face masks queue for nucleic acid testings in Wuhan, the Chinese city hit hardest by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak, Hubei province, China May 16, 2020. The photo shows what appears to be a family through the hole of a plastic barricade. REUTERS/Aly Song"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/governance" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Governance</a> <a href="/article/ten-million-tests-ten-days"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Ten Million Tests in Ten Days</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Inside Wuhan鈥檚 massive COVID-19 testing campaign, which China is expected to repeat elsewhere鈥攋ust not with antibodies</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/truce-trade-war-will-save-american-lives" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-03/YH-S-CoV-Tariffs-3.24.20-RTS36H4C-SQUARE.jpg?itok=vjWcqxe4" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-03/YH-S-CoV-Tariffs-3.24.20-RTS36H4C-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=maCSor-Y" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-03/YH-S-CoV-Tariffs-3.24.20-RTS36H4C-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=maCSor-Y" alt="Masks are seen on a production line manufacturing masks at a factory in Shanghai, China January 31, 2020. New York City alone could face a shortage of millions of masks in the coming months. The image shows a human hand with two bright orange bandaids on the thumb and middle finger picking its way across a huge pile of masks. REUTERS/Aly Song"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/trade" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Trade</a> <a href="/article/truce-trade-war-will-save-american-lives"> <h3><span property="schema:name">A Truce in the Trade War Will Save American Lives</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/susan-shirk">Susan Shirk</a>, <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Immediately lifting all tariffs on personal protection equipment will enable doctors and nurses to safely do their work</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/coronavirus-and-world-economy" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-Econ-2.2420-Mirror-RTS33BUL-SQUARE.jpg?itok=dXT1YM8F" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-Econ-2.2420-Mirror-RTS33BUL-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=vk5huadq" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-Econ-2.2420-Mirror-RTS33BUL-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=vk5huadq" alt="A woman wearing a mask to prevent the coronavirus is reflected in mirrors in Seoul, South Korea on February 24, 2020. This is an amazing image of a woman walking by a display of spherical mirrors, the sort of which someone might place on a corner to see a wide angle. She is wearing a black face mask and is reflected in all the mirrors. REUTERS/Heo Ran"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/trade" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Trade</a> <a href="/article/coronavirus-and-world-economy"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Coronavirus and the World Economy</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>A pandemic longer than a year may lead to business failures, mass unemployment, and a world thrown into global recession</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-card m-card--feed" data-behavior="analytics"> <div class="m-card__media"> <a class="m-card__img" href="/article/panicky-responses-coronavirus-are-dangerous-heres-why" data-analytics-related-click> <div class="m-img-container m-img-container--32"> <picture> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_1_1/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-FearResponse-2.4.20-RTS30R5H-SQUARE.jpg?itok=oFWj9Txn" media="(max-width: 759px" )> <source data-srcset="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-FearResponse-2.4.20-RTS30R5H-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=_9Y6IP9A" media="(min-width: 760px)"> <img src="https://www.thinkglobalhealth.org/sites/default/files/styles/max_1300x1300_3_2/public/2020-02/YH-CoV-FearResponse-2.4.20-RTS30R5H-THREE-TWO.jpg?itok=_9Y6IP9A" alt="Volunteers in protective suits disinfect a railway station in Changsha, Hunan province, China, February 4. The photo shows several people clad head-to-toe in protective suits fogging what is presumably a disinfectant in thick clouds. REUTERS/cnsphoto"> </picture> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-card__text"> <a href="/topic/migration" class="m-card__label" data-analytics-eyebrows>Migration</a> <a href="/article/panicky-responses-coronavirus-are-dangerous-heres-why"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Panicky Responses to the Coronavirus are Dangerous鈥擧ere鈥檚 Why</span> </h3> </a> <div class="m-card__meta"> <span class="f-ui-1">by <a href="/author/yanzhong-huang">Yanzhong Huang</a> </span> </div> <p><p>Fear of the virus may spread faster than the virus itself, a potential threat to health, liberty, trade, and the economy</p></p> </div> </div> <div class="m-section-footer" data-behavior="analytics"> <ul class="js-pager__items pager"> <li class="pager__item"> <a class="a-btn button no-pjax use-ajax" href="/taxonomy/list/110/1" title="Go to next page" rel="next" data-behavior="loadingCursor" data-analytics-load-more="">Load More</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="g-footer"> <div class="g-footer__top"> <div class="g-footer__form" data-behavior="newsletterForm"> <div class="g-footer__form-step g-footer__form-step-1"> <button class="g-footer__form-start"> <h3>Subscribe to our newsletter</h3> </button> <p>Stay up to date with the latest trends in global health</p> </div> <div class="g-footer__form-step g-footer__form-step-2"> <form class="tgh-newsletter__form"> <input type="hidden" name="st_list_id" value="ST_TGH" /> <div id="recaptcha-footer"></div> <label class="sr-only" for="footerEmail">Enter your email address</label> <input name="email" class="g-footer__form-input" id="footerEmail" placeholder="Email address" required type="email"/> <button class="g-footer__form-submit" type="submit">Submit</button> <p id="error-message"></p> </form> </div> <div class="g-footer__form-step g-footer__form-step-3"> <h3>Thanks for signing up</h3> <p>Look for our next weekly newsletter in your inbox.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-footer__bottom"> <div class="g-footer__bottom_c"> <nav class="g-footer__nav"> <span class="g-footer__nav-item"> <a href="/about-site">About This Site</a> </span> <span class="g-footer__nav-item"> <a href="/submission-guidelines">Submission Guidelines</a> </span> </nav> </div> <div class="g-footer__bottom_t"> <span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon--site-logo"> <use xlink:href="#icon--site-logo"></use> </svg> </span> </div> <div class="g-footer__bottom_l"> <a href="https://www.cfr.org/" target="_blank"> <span class="sr-only">Visit cfr.org</span> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="icon--cfr-logo"> <use xlink:href="#icon--cfr-logo"></use> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="g-footer__bottom_r"> <ul class="g-footer__social"> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/ThinkGlobalHlth" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> <span class="sr-only">Follow us on Twitter</span> <svg class="icon icon-twitter" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="19px" height="19px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" style="enable-background:new 0 0 24 24;" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M14.095479,10.316482L22.286354,1h-1.940718l-7.115352,8.087682L7.551414,1H1l8.589488,12.231093L1,23h1.940717 l7.509372-8.542861L16.448587,23H23L14.095479,10.316482z M11.436522,13.338465l-0.871624-1.218704l-6.924311-9.68815h2.981339 l5.58978,7.82155l0.867949,1.218704l7.26506,10.166271h-2.981339L11.436522,13.338465z" class="icon-fill" fill="none"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="g-footer__bottom_pp"> 漏2025 Council on Foreign Relations. 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