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Gaugeboson – Wikipedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gaugeboson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 57 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ykboson" title="Ykboson – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ykboson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichboson" title="Eichboson – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Eichboson" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="بوزون عياري – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوزون عياري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_gauge" title="Bosón de gauge – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bosón de gauge" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="গেজ বোসন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গেজ বোসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калібровачны базон – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калібровачны базон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калибровъчен бозон – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Калибровъчен бозон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3_de_gauge" title="Bosó de gauge – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bosó de gauge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eichboson" title="Eichboson – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eichboson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaheosakesed" title="Vaheosakesed – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vaheosakesed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Φορείς αλληλεπιδράσεων – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φορείς αλληλεπιδράσεων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_gauge" title="Bosón de gauge – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bosón de gauge" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C5%AD%C4%9Da_bosono" title="Gaŭĝa bosono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gaŭĝa bosono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_bosoi" title="Gauge bosoi – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gauge bosoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="بوزون پیمانهای – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوزون پیمانهای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_de_jauge" title="Boson de jauge – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boson de jauge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3s%C3%B3n_tomhais" title="Bósón tomhais – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bósón tomhais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EB%B3%B4%EC%86%90" title="게이지 보손 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게이지 보손" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Տրամաչափային բոզոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրամաչափային բոզոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="गेज बोसॉन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गेज बोसॉन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boson tolok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosone_di_gauge" title="Bosone di gauge – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bosone di gauge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C" title="בוזון כיול – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוזון כיול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nes%C4%93jda%C4%BCi%C5%86as" title="Nesējdaļiņas – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nesējdaļiņas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iekboson" title="Iekboson – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Iekboson" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Баждарен бозон – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Баждарен бозон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA" title="ഗേജ് ബോസോൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗേജ് ബോസോൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_tolok" title="Boson tolok – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boson tolok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJkboson" title="IJkboson – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IJkboson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="ゲージ粒子 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲージ粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaugeboson" title="Gaugeboson – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaugeboson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liekboson" title="Liekboson – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liekboson" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bozony_cechowania" title="Bozony cechowania – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bozony cechowania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B3son_de_calibre" title="Bóson de calibre – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bóson de calibre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_gauge" title="Boson gauge – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boson gauge" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Калибровочные бозоны – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Калибровочные бозоны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gauge_boson" title="Gauge boson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gauge boson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDmenn%C3%A1_%C4%8Dastica" title="Výmenná častica – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Výmenná častica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umeritveni_bozon" title="Umeritveni bozon – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Umeritveni bozon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%BEdarni_bozoni" title="Baždarni bozoni – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Baždarni bozoni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittabosoni" title="Mittabosoni – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mittabosoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukatang_boson" title="Sukatang boson – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sukatang boson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Калибрлау бозоннары – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калибрлау бозоннары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เกจโบซอน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เกจโบซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayar_bozonu" title="Ayar bozonu – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayar bozonu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Калібрувальний бозон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Калібрувальний бозон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="مقیاسی بوسون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مقیاسی بوسون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson_gauge" title="Boson gauge – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boson gauge" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panukol_nga_boson" title="Panukol nga boson – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panukol nga boson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="规范玻色子 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="规范玻色子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="規範玻色子 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="規範玻色子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E7%8E%BB%E8%89%B2%E5%AD%90" title="规范玻色子 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="规范玻色子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaugeboson" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gaugeboson"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Gaugeboson" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Gaugeboson" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&oldid=31457017" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Gaugeboson&id=31457017&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaugeboson"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGaugeboson"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gaugeboson"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Gaugeboson&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugeboson&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gauge_bosons" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105580" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln <b>behöver <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Källhänvisningar">källhänvisningar</a> för att kunna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet" title="Wikipedia:Verifierbarhet">verifieras</a>.</b> <small>(2015-10)</small> <br /><small>Åtgärda genom att lägga till pålitliga källor (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">gärna som fotnoter</a>). Uppgifter utan källhänvisning kan <a href="/wiki/Mall:K%C3%A4lla_beh%C3%B6vs" title="Mall:Källa behövs">ifrågasättas</a> och tas bort utan att det behöver diskuteras på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Gaugeboson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussion:Gaugeboson [inte skriven än]">diskussionssidan</a>.</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>En <b>gaugeboson</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">boson</a> som förmedlar en av de fyra fundamentala krafterna. Alla <a href="/wiki/Elementarpartiklar" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementarpartiklar">elementarpartiklar</a> som följer <a href="/wiki/Gaugeteori" title="Gaugeteori">gaugeteori</a> interagerar med varandra genom utbyte av gauge bosoner, ofta <a href="/wiki/Virtuella_partiklar" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtuella partiklar">virtuella partiklar</a>. </p><p>Det finns fyra bosoner som brukar kallas gaugebosoner; <a href="/wiki/Fotonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotonen">fotonen</a> som förmedlar <a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektromagnetismen">elektromagnetismen</a>, W- och Z- bosonerna som förmedlar den <a href="/wiki/Svaga_k%C3%A4rnkraften" class="mw-redirect" title="Svaga kärnkraften">svaga kärnkraften</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gluonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Gluonen">gluonen</a> som förmedlar den <a href="/wiki/Starka_k%C3%A4rnkraften" class="mw-redirect" title="Starka kärnkraften">starka kärnkraften</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Navigationsruta_partiklar" title="Mall:Navigationsruta partiklar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Navigationsruta_partiklar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Partikelfysik" title="Partikelfysik">Partiklar i fysiken</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Elementarpartikel" title="Elementarpartikel">Elementarpartiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Fermion" title="Fermion">Fermioner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Kvark" title="Kvark">Kvarkar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Uppkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppkvark">u</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Uppantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">u</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nerkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerkvark">d</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nerantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Nerantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">d</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charmkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmkvark">c</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charmantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Charmantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">c</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Särkvark">s</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Särantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">s</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toppkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toppkvark">t</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Toppantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Toppantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">t</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bottenkvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottenkvark">b</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bottenantikvark" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottenantikvark"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">b</span></a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Lepton" title="Lepton">Leptoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Positron" title="Positron">e<sup>+</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Myon" title="Myon">μ<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimyon [inte skriven än]">μ<sup>+</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tauon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauon">τ<sup>−</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antitauon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antitauon [inte skriven än]">τ<sup>+</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">Neutrino</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elektronneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronneutrino">ν<sub>e</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>e</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Myonneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Myonneutrino">ν<sub>μ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myonantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myonantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>μ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tauneutrino" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauneutrino">ν<sub>τ</sub></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauantineutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauantineutrino [inte skriven än]"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">ν</span><sub>τ</sub></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Boson" title="Boson">Bosoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gauge</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner" title="W- och Z-bosoner">W och Z</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner#W-boson" title="W- och Z-bosoner">W<sup>±</sup></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/W-_och_Z-bosoner#Z-boson" title="W- och Z-bosoner">Z</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div><a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">γ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gluon" title="Gluon">g</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skalarboson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skalarboson [inte skriven än]">Skalar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Higgsboson" title="Higgsboson">H<sup>0</sup></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;font-weight:normal;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faddeev%E2%80%93Popov-sp%C3%B6ke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faddeev–Popov-spöke [inte skriven än]">Spöken</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotetisk_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotetisk partikel [inte skriven än]">Hypotetiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Superpartner" title="Superpartner">Superpartner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaugino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaugino [inte skriven än]">Gaugino</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gluino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gluino [inte skriven än]">Gluino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino [inte skriven än]">Gravitino</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Higgsino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higgsino [inte skriven än]">Higgsino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutralino" title="Neutralino">Neutralino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chargino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chargino [inte skriven än]">Chargino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axino [inte skriven än]">Axino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Supersymmetri" title="Supersymmetri">Sfermion</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoppkvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoppkvark [inte skriven än]">Stoppkvark</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Planckpartikel" title="Planckpartikel">Planckpartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">Axion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dilaton" title="Dilaton">Dilaton</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviton" title="Graviton">G</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoron [inte skriven än]">Majoron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majoranafermion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majoranafermion [inte skriven än]">Majoranafermion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Magnetisk_monopol" title="Magnetisk monopol">m</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Takyon" title="Takyon">Takyon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leptoquark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leptoquark [inte skriven än]">Leptoquark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/X-boson" title="X-boson">X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/X-boson" title="X-boson">Y</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2-_och_Z%E2%80%B2-bosoner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′- och Z′-bosoner [inte skriven än]">W'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%E2%80%B2-_och_Z%E2%80%B2-bosoner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W′- och Z′-bosoner [inte skriven än]">Z'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterilneutrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterilneutrino [inte skriven än]">Sterilneutrino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Preon" title="Preon">Preon</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammansatt_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammansatt partikel [inte skriven än]">Sammansatta partiklar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Hadron" title="Hadron">Hadroner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Baryon" title="Baryon">Baryoner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hyperon" title="Hyperon">Hyperoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><p class="polytonic"> <a href="/wiki/Nukleon" title="Nukleon">N</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">p</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antiproton" title="Antiproton"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">p</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">n</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Antineutron" title="Antineutron"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">n</span></a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deltabaryon" title="Deltabaryon">Δ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lambdabaryon" title="Lambdabaryon">Λ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigmabaryon" title="Sigmabaryon">Σ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xibaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xibaryon [inte skriven än]">Ξ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegabaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omegabaryon [inte skriven än]">Ω</a> </p></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/wiki/Meson" title="Meson">Mesoner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvarkonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvarkonium [inte skriven än]">Kvarkonia</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><p class="polytonic"> <a href="/wiki/Pimeson" title="Pimeson">π</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhomeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhomeson [inte skriven än]">ρ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etameson [inte skriven än]">η</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etameson [inte skriven än]">η′</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fimeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fimeson [inte skriven än]">φ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omegameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omegameson [inte skriven än]">ω</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J/psi-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J/psi-meson [inte skriven än]">J/ψ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ypsilonmeson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ypsilonmeson [inte skriven än]">ϒ</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thetameson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thetameson [inte skriven än]">θ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaon" title="Kaon">K</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-meson [inte skriven än]">B</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-meson [inte skriven än]">D</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T-meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-meson [inte skriven än]">T</a> </p></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;font-weight:normal;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Atomk%C3%A4rna" title="Atomkärna">Atomkärna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikvark [inte skriven än]">Dikvark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_atom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk atom [inte skriven än]">Exotisk atom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Positronium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positronium [inte skriven än]">Positronium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muonium [inte skriven än]">Muonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tauonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tauonium [inte skriven än]">Tauonium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onium [inte skriven än]">Onia</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Superatom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superatom [inte skriven än]">Superatom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Molekyl" title="Molekyl">Molekyl</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotetisk_partikel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotetisk partikel [inte skriven än]">Hypotetiska</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_hadron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk hadron [inte skriven än]">Exotiska hadroner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_baryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk baryon [inte skriven än]">Exotiska baryoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibaryon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibaryon [inte skriven än]">Dibaryon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentakvark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentakvark [inte skriven än]">Pentakvark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skyrmion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skyrmion [inte skriven än]">Skyrmion</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotisk_meson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotisk meson [inte skriven än]">Exotiska mesoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glueball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glueball [inte skriven än]">Glueball</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tetrakvark" title="Tetrakvark">Tetrakvark</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Övriga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesonisk_molekyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesonisk molekyl [inte skriven än]">Mesonisk molekyl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pomeron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pomeron [inte skriven än]">Pomeron</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Andra klassifikationer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Hastigheten i förhållande till <a href="/wiki/Ljusets_hastighet" title="Ljusets hastighet">ljusets</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tardion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tardion [inte skriven än]">Tardion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxon [inte skriven än]">Luxon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";font-weight:normal;;">Hypotetiska</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takyon" 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