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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferdinand Braun</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 92 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارل فرديناند براون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل فرديناند براون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Braun" title="Karl Braun – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karl Braun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند برون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل فردیناند برون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8" title="কার্ল ফের্ডিনান্ড ব্রাউন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল ফের্ডিনান্ড ব্রাউন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердынанд Браўн – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Фердынанд Браўн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BB_%CE%A6%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD" title="Καρλ Φέρντιναντ Μπράουν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρλ Φέρντιναντ Μπράουν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند براون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل فردیناند براون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%94%EB%82%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B4" title="카를 페르디난트 브라운 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 페르디난트 브라운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆերդինանդ Բրաուն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆերդինանդ Բրաուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्ल फर्डिनाण्ड ब्रौन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कार्ल फर्डिनाण्ड ब्रौन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קרל פרדיננד בראון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל פרדיננד בראון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಬ್ರೌನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾರ್ಲ್ ಫರ್ಡಿನಾಂಡ್ ಬ್ರೌನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ბრაუნი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ბრაუნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Ferdinandus_Braun" title="Carolus Ferdinandus Braun – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Ferdinandus Braun" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Ferdinands_Brauns" title="Kārlis Ferdinands Brauns – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kārlis Ferdinands Brauns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%97%E0%B5%BA" title="കാൾ ഫെർഡിനാൻഡ് ബ്രൗൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാൾ ഫെർഡിനാൻഡ് ബ്രൗൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="कार्ल फर्डिनांड ब्रॉन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कार्ल फर्डिनांड ब्रॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ფერდინანდ ბრაუნი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ ფერდინანდ ბრაუნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="كارل فرديناند براون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كارل فرديناند براون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فردیناند برون – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل فردیناند برون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8" title="फर्डिन्यान्ड ब्राउन – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फर्डिन्यान्ड ब्राउन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3" title="フェルディナント・ブラウン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルディナント・ブラウン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فرڈیننڈ براون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل فرڈیننڈ براون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Carl Ferdinand Braun – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Carl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Браун, Карл Фердинанд – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Браун, Карл Фердинанд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="कार्ल् फर्डिनाण्ड् ब्रौन् – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कार्ल् फर्डिनाण्ड् ब्रौन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%B5_%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارڵ فێردیناند براون – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کارڵ فێردیناند براون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கார்ல் பெர்டினாண்ட் பிரவுன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்ல் பெர்டினாண்ட் பிரவுன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="คาร์ล แฟร์ดีนันท์ เบราน์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาร์ล แฟร์ดีนันท์ เบราน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Карл Фердинанд Браун – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Фердинанд Браун" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="کارل فرڈینڈ براون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل فرڈینڈ براون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·布劳恩" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Karl Ferdinand Braun" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8B%9E%E6%81%A9" title="卡爾·布勞恩 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·布勞恩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%8A%B3%E6%81%A9" title="卡尔·布劳恩 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡尔·布劳恩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57077#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&redlink=1" 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#aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid 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class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Ferdinand Braun <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1909"><img alt="Nobelpristagare i fysik 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/250px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/375px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ferdinand_Braun.jpg/500px-Ferdinand_Braun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/6_juni" title="6 juni">6 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a><sup id="cite_ref-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55143c695c08901c8c206db696a6dbbe0a35ab5f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55143c695c08901c8c206db696a6dbbe0a35ab5f-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a><sup id="cite_ref-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/20_april" title="20 april">20 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a><sup id="cite_ref-0d5f448f57a46177c1c1c65bf4a138bf9c8878e3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0d5f448f57a46177c1c1c65bf4a138bf9c8878e3-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (67 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alter_Dompfarrlicher_Friedhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alter Dompfarrlicher Friedhof [inte skriven än]">Alter Dompfarrlicher Friedhof</a><sup id="cite_ref-578b2a5789eba532a6ea6632630ffca4c2aab8c9_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-578b2a5789eba532a6ea6632630ffca4c2aab8c9-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kurfurstend%C3%B6met_Hessen" title="Kurfurstendömet Hessen">Kurfurstendömet Hessen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Preussen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kungariket Preussen">Konungariket Preussen</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utbildad vid</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Philipps-Universit%C3%A4t_Marburg" title="Philipps-Universität Marburg">Philipps-Universität Marburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Humboldt-Universit%C3%A4t_zu_Berlin" title="Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin">Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofie_doktor" title="Filosofie doktor">filosofie doktor</a>, <time datetime="1872">1872</time><br /><a href="/wiki/Strasbourgs_universitet" title="Strasbourgs universitet">Strasbourgs universitet</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57077?uselang=sv#P69"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">Fysiker</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Uppfinnare" title="Uppfinnare">uppfinnare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitetsl%C3%A4rare" title="Universitetslärare">universitetslärare</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">Professor</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Arbetsgivare</th><td class="org" style=""><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingens_universitet" title="Tübingens universitet">Tübingens universitet</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie">Karlsruher Institut für Technologie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Philipps-Universit%C3%A4t_Marburg" title="Philipps-Universität Marburg">Philipps-Universität Marburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburgs_universitet" title="Würzburgs universitet">Würzburgs universitet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Amélie Bühler</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a><small> (1909)</small><sup id="cite_ref-b7689b1c521e2afcaf0f303823d13d4fbcc8b8e6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b7689b1c521e2afcaf0f303823d13d4fbcc8b8e6-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fb2fbb921aa7acc933f1838d6e080d48c985745e_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fb2fbb921aa7acc933f1838d6e080d48c985745e-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Hedersdoktor vid Technische Universität Wien</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Ferdinand_Braun" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Ferdinand Braun">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Braun_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Braun_1909.jpg/250px-Braun_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Braun_1909.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Ferdinand Braun</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Karl Ferdinand Braun</b>, född <a href="/wiki/6_juni" title="6 juni">6 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, död <a href="/wiki/20_april" title="20 april">20 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">tysk</a> <a href="/wiki/Fysiker" title="Fysiker">fysiker</a>. År <a href="/wiki/Vetenskaps%C3%A5ret_1909" title="Vetenskapsåret 1909">1909</a> erhöll han <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpriset i fysik</a>. </p><p>Braun blev 1877 professor i fysik i <a href="/wiki/Marburg" title="Marburg">Marburg</a>, 1880 i <a href="/wiki/Strassburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Strassburg">Strassburg</a>, 1883 vid tekniska högskolan i <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a>, 1885 i <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCbingen" title="Tübingen">Tübingen</a> och 1895 åter i Strassburg.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Braun är mest ihågkommen för att han <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> konstruerade det första <a href="/wiki/Katodstr%C3%A5ler%C3%B6r" title="Katodstrålerör">katodstråleröret</a>, där avlänkning av en elektronstråle användes för att skriva på en skärm. Denna första version använde "Brauns rör", en kall katod och mycket hög spänning, men utvecklades snabbt vidare till praktiska <a href="/wiki/Oscilloskop" title="Oscilloskop">oscilloskop</a> och senare till TV-skärm. I tysktalande länder kallas katodstrålerör (CRT) fortfarande ofta "Braunska rör". </p><p>Nobelpriset fick Braun tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a> för att han hade lagt grunden till <a href="/wiki/Kristallmottagare" title="Kristallmottagare">kristallmottagaren</a>. </p><p>Den första lyckade mottagningen av signaler skedde med hjälp av tre antenner år 1905 av fysikern Karl Braun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8804e0bd022cc3ebc66b6f50b2fc55b816a0a391_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Braun"><span title="engelska">Ferdinand Braun</span></a>, <span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i> (på engelska), Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Braun">biography/Ferdinand-Braun</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-Braun">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-398ab2cd7a21242dd4a08de6a0ad213fc3ae0082_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62263td">w62263td</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55143c695c08901c8c206db696a6dbbe0a35ab5f-3"><a href="#cite_ref-55143c695c08901c8c206db696a6dbbe0a35ab5f_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Marburger Professorenkatalog</i>, Marburger Professorenkatalog-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://professorenkatalog.online.uni-marburg.de/de/pkat/idrec?id=9631">9631</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2fee1685c8f85c0b7a3a037e499f4d5068670f09_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Браун Карл Фердинанд”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0d5f448f57a46177c1c1c65bf4a138bf9c8878e3-5"><a href="#cite_ref-0d5f448f57a46177c1c1c65bf4a138bf9c8878e3_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Браун Карл Фердинанд”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span> : <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 27 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-578b2a5789eba532a6ea6632630ffca4c2aab8c9-6"><a href="#cite_ref-578b2a5789eba532a6ea6632630ffca4c2aab8c9_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/198629408">198629408</a>, läst: 23 mars 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>, läst: 25 juni 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b7689b1c521e2afcaf0f303823d13d4fbcc8b8e6-8"><a href="#cite_ref-b7689b1c521e2afcaf0f303823d13d4fbcc8b8e6_8-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/"><span title="engelska">The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909</span></a>, Nobelprize.org</i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/">läs online</a>, läst: 3 augusti 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fb2fbb921aa7acc933f1838d6e080d48c985745e-9"><a href="#cite_ref-fb2fbb921aa7acc933f1838d6e080d48c985745e_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf"><span title="engelska">Table showing prize amounts</span></a></i> (på engelska), <a href="/wiki/Nobelstiftelsen" title="Nobelstiftelsen">Nobelstiftelsen</a>, april 2019, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 30 januari 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFCarlquist,_Gunnar1939_(nyutgåva_av_1930_års_utgåva)"><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Carlquist" title="Gunnar Carlquist">Carlquist, Gunnar</a>, red (1939 (nyutgåva av 1930 års utgåva)). <i><span><a href="/wiki/Svensk_uppslagsbok" title="Svensk uppslagsbok">Svensk uppslagsbok</a>. Bd 4</span></i>. Malmö: Svensk Uppslagsbok AB</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BSvensk+uppslagsbok%5D%5D.+Bd+4&rft.date=1939+%28nyutg%C3%A5va+av+1930+%C3%A5rs+utg%C3%A5va%29&rft.place=Malm%C3%B6&rft.pub=Svensk+Uppslagsbok+AB&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Ferdinand_Braun"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Braun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Braun&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karl Ferdinand Braun">Ferdinand Braun</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Karl Ferdinand Braun">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/">Nobelprize.org, Nobelpriset i fysik 1909</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/braun/biographical/">Nobelprize.org, Ferdinand Braun - biografi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbd/0036.html">Biografi</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1905)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#FFE974;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik" title="Mall:Nobelpristagare i fysik"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Nobelpristagare_i_fysik&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset_i_fysik" title="Nobelpriset i fysik">Nobelpristagare i fysik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3:e_baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3:e baron Rayleigh">Strutt</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_A._Michelson" title="Albert A. Michelson">Michelson</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Braun</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Onnes</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a> (1914)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Bragg_(fysiker)" title="William Bragg (fysiker)">W. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Bragg" title="Lawrence Bragg">L. Bragg</a> (1915)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1916.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Millikan" title="Robert A. Millikan">Millikan</a> (1923)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1924)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.T.R._Wilson" title="C.T.R. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1931.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1934.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Victor_F._Hess" title="Victor F. Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_D._Anderson" title="Carl D. Anderson">Anderson</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">Thomson</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <i>Utdelades ej 1940–1942.</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Percy_W._Bridgman" title="Percy W. Bridgman">Bridgman</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patrick_M.S._Blackett" title="Patrick M.S. Blackett">Blackett</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Purcell</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willis_E._Lamb" title="Willis E. Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_H._Brattain" title="Walter H. Brattain">Brattain</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T. Lee</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tjerenkov" title="Pavel Tjerenkov">Tjerenkov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_M._Frank" title="Ilja M. Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jevgenjevitj_Tamm" title="Igor Jevgenjevitj Tamm">Tamm</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Glaser</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer" title="Rudolf Mössbauer">Mössbauer</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lev_Landau" title="Lev Landau">Landau</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">Jensen</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_G._Basov" title="Nikolaj G. Basov">Basov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Prochorov</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shinichiro_Tomonaga" title="Shinichiro Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Alvarez" title="Luis Alvarez">Alvarez</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schrieffer" title="Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Gi%C3%A6ver" title="Ivar Giæver">Giæver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Josephson" title="Brian Josephson">Josephson</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aage_Bohr" title="Aage Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_R._Mottelson" title="Ben R. Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_C.C._Ting" title="Samuel C.C. Ting">Ting</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_W._Anderson" title="Philip W. Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_F._Mott" title="Nevill F. Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_H._van_Vleck" title="John H. van Vleck">van Vleck</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kapitsa" title="Pjotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Glashow" title="Sheldon Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Schawlow" title="Arthur L. Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_A._Fowler" title="William A. Fowler">Fowler</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/J._Georg_Bednorz" title="J. Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/K._Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="K. Alexander Müller">Müller</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Leon_M._Lederman" title="Leon M. Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">R. Taylor</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Hulse" title="Russell A. Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor" title="Joseph Taylor">J. Taylor</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_N._Brockhouse" title="Bertram N. Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_G._Shull" title="Clifford G. Shull">Shull</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_L._Perl" title="Martin L. Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_L._St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst L. Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerard_%27t_Hooft" title="Gerard 't Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zjores_Alfjorov" title="Zjores Alfjorov">Alfjorov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_S._Kilby" title="Jack S. Kilby">Kilby</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#FFF9A5;;">Från 2001</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_Jr." title="Raymond Davis Jr.">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alexej_A._Abrikosov" title="Alexej A. Abrikosov">Abrikosov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitalij_L._Ginzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitalij L. Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Leggett" title="Anthony J. Leggett">Legget</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_J._Gross" title="David J. Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roy_J._Glauber" title="Roy J. Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor W. Hänsch">Hänsch</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Masukawa</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_S._Boyle" title="Willard S. Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a> (2012) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_M._Ghez" title="Andrea M. Ghez">Ghez</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%27Huillier" title="Anne L'Huillier">L'Huillier</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> 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