CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>LGBTQ rights in Europe - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6296bd89-0559-49db-a50e-bd26f2a4c05b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe","wgTitle":"LGBTQ rights in Europe","wgCurRevisionId":1256994891,"wgRevisionId":1256994891,"wgArticleId":8176791,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Faroese-language sources (fo)","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links", "CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)","CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)","CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)","CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)","Articles with Estonian-language sources (et)","CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)","CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)","CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)","CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)","Articles with Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)","CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)","CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)","Articles with French-language sources (fr)","Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2021", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles containing French-language text","LGBTQ rights in Europe"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe","wgRelevantArticleId":8176791,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"LGBT_rights_in_Europe","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1144727","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/1200px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="918"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/800px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="612"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/640px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="489"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="LGBTQ rights in Europe - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe rootpage-LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=LGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=LGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=LGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=LGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Recent developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_opinion_around_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_opinion_around_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Public opinion around Europe </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_opinion_around_Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Public opinion around Europe subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Public_opinion_around_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adoption" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adoption"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Adoption </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adoption-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislation_by_country_or_territory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislation_by_country_or_territory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Legislation by country or territory </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legislation_by_country_or_territory-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legislation by country or territory subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legislation_by_country_or_territory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 European Union </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Central Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Eastern Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Northern Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Southern Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Western Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rating_of_countries_from_ILGA-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rating_of_countries_from_ILGA-Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Rating of countries from ILGA-Europe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rating_of_countries_from_ILGA-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">LGBTQ rights in Europe</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" > 25 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="معاملة المثليين في أوروبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاملة المثليين في أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D1%83_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Правы ЛГБТ у Эўропе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Правы ЛГБТ у Эўропе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="ЛГБТ права в Европа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ЛГБТ права в Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prava_LGBT_osoba_u_Evropi" title="Prava LGBT osoba u Evropi – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Prava LGBT osoba u Evropi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drets_del_col%C2%B7lectiu_LGBT_a_Europa" title="Drets del col·lectiu LGBT a Europa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Drets del col·lectiu LGBT a Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_pr%C3%A1va_v_Evrop%C4%9B" title="LGBT práva v Evropě – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="LGBT práva v Evropě" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversidad_sexual_en_Europa" title="Diversidad sexual en Europa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Diversidad sexual en Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samseksemo_en_E%C5%ADropo" title="Samseksemo en Eŭropo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samseksemo en Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="حقوق ال‌جی‌بی‌تی در اروپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حقوق ال‌جی‌بی‌تی در اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prava_LGBT_osoba_u_Europi" title="Prava LGBT osoba u Europi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prava LGBT osoba u Europi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak_LGBT_di_Eropa" title="Hak LGBT di Eropa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hak LGBT di Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diritti_LGBT_in_Europa" title="Diritti LGBT in Europa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Diritti LGBT in Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%98%22%D7%91_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="זכויות להט"ב באירופה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זכויות להט"ב באירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homorechte_in_Europa" title="Homorechte in Europa – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Homorechte in Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8BLGBT%E3%81%AE%E6%A8%A9%E5%88%A9" title="ヨーロッパにおけるLGBTの権利 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパにおけるLGBTの権利" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sytuacja_prawna_i_spo%C5%82eczna_os%C3%B3b_LGBT_w_Europie" title="Sytuacja prawna i społeczna osób LGBT w Europie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sytuacja prawna i społeczna osób LGBT w Europie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direitos_LGBT_na_Europa" title="Direitos LGBT na Europa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Direitos LGBT na Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drepturi_LGBT_%C3%AEn_Europa" title="Drepturi LGBT în Europa – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Drepturi LGBT în Europa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5" title="Права ЛГБТ в Европе – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Права ЛГБТ в Европе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2%2B_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Права ЛГБТ+ особа у Европи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Права ЛГБТ+ особа у Европи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo%C5%BEaj_LGBT_osoba_u_Evropi" title="Položaj LGBT osoba u Evropi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Položaj LGBT osoba u Evropi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBTQ-r%C3%A4ttigheter_i_Europa" title="HBTQ-rättigheter i Europa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="HBTQ-rättigheter i Europa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa%27da_LGBT_haklar%C4%B1" title="Avrupa'da LGBT hakları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa'da LGBT hakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82" title="یورپ میں ایل جی بی ٹی حقوق – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ میں ایل جی بی ٹی حقوق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2LGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="歐洲LGBT權益 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歐洲LGBT權益" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144727#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&oldid=1256994891" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&id=1256994891&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLGBTQ_rights_in_Europe">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLGBTQ_rights_in_Europe">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_maps_of_Europe" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1144727" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_Europe&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Europe">LGBT rights in Europe</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="vcard" style="background:none; font-size:100%; padding:0.15em 0.1em; line-height:1.2em;">LGBTQ rights in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/300px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/450px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg/600px-Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Same-sex marriage</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Civil unions</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Limited domestic recognition (cohabitation)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Limited foreign recognition (residency rights)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  No recognition</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;">  Constitutional limit on marriage</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Status</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Legal, with an equal age of consent, in all 51 states Legal, with an equal age of consent, in all 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Legal in 39 out of 51 states Legal in 3 out of 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" title="LGBT people and military service">Military</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Allowed to serve openly in 40 out of 47 states having an army Allowed in all 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Discrimination protections</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Protected in 44 out of 51 states Protected in all 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Family rights</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Template:Same-sex_unions" title="Template:Same-sex unions">Recognition of relationships</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Recognised in 29 out of 51 states Recognised in all 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Restrictions</th><td class="infobox-data">Same-sex marriage constitutionally banned in 15 out of 51 states</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Legal in 22 out of 51 states Legal in 5 out of 6 dependencies and other territories</td></tr></tbody></table> Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>) rights are widely diverse in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> per country. 22 of the 38 countries that have legalised <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> worldwide are situated in Europe. A further 11 European countries have legalised <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> or other forms of recognition for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">same-sex couples</a>. Several European countries do not recognise any form of same-sex unions. Marriage is defined as a union solely between a man and a woman in the constitutions of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Of these, however, Croatia, Hungary, Latvia and Montenegro recognise same-sex partnerships. Same-sex marriage is unrecognised but not constitutionally banned in the constitutions of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>. Eastern Europe is generally seen as having fewer legal rights and protections, worse living conditions, and less supportive public opinion for LGBT people than that in Western Europe. The situation for LGBTQ people is considered the worst in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. All European countries that allow marriage also allow joint adoption by same-sex couples. Of the countries that have civil unions only, none but Croatia and Liechtenstein allow joint adoption, and only Italy and San Marino allow step-parent adoption only. In the 2011 <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_at_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights at the United Nations">UN General Assembly declaration for LGBT rights</a>, state parties were given a chance to express their support, opposition or abstention on the topic. A majority of the European countries expressed their support, and only <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> expressed its opposition. State parties that expressed abstention were <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>. In December 2020, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> explicitly legally banned adoption for same-sex couples within its constitution,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> and in June 2021 the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Hungary)" title="National Assembly (Hungary)">Hungarian parliament</a> approved <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_anti-LGBT_law" title="Hungarian anti-LGBT law">a law</a> prohibiting the showing of "any content portraying or promoting sex reassignment or homosexuality" to minors, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_gay_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian gay propaganda law">Russian "anti-gay propaganda" law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Sixteen <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a> condemned the law, calling it a breach of the <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union" title="Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The top three European countries in terms of LGBT equality according to <a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe</a> are <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Iceland">Iceland</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belgium">Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MaltaToday.com.mt-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Country_Ranking-6">[6]</a> Western Europe is often regarded as being one of the most progressive regions in the world for LGBT people to live in. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg/220px-Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg/330px-Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg/440px-Gender_self-identification_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Countries in Europe recognising gender self-identification</div></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg/314px-Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="314" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg/471px-Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg/628px-Same-sex_Adoption_Map_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Legal status of adoption by same-sex couples in Europe: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Joint adoption legal</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Stepparent adoption legal</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No laws allowing adoption by same-sex couples</div></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Although same-sex relationships were quite common <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">in ancient Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Homosexuality in ancient Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan">pagan</a> <a href="/wiki/Celts" title="Celts">Celtic</a> societies, after Christianity became the official religion of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, severe laws against homosexual behaviour appeared. An edict by the <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> in 390 condemned all "passive" homosexual men to death by public burning. This was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Juris_Civilis" title="Corpus Juris Civilis">Corpus Juris Civilis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a> in 529, which prescribed public <a href="/wiki/Castration" title="Castration">castration</a> and execution for all who committed homosexual acts, both active and passive partners. In 670, Archbishop of Canterbury Theodore of Tarsus published a Penetential prescribing penances for homosexual activity comparable to those prescribed for murder and infanticide.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Homosexual behaviour, called <a href="/wiki/Sodomy" title="Sodomy">sodomy</a>, was considered a capital crime in most European countries, and thousands of homosexual men were executed across Europe during waves of <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">persecution</a> in these centuries. Lesbians were less often singled out for punishment, but they also suffered persecution and execution from time to time.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg/220px-Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg/330px-Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg/440px-Prague_Pride_2013_-_Moravian_dress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>A participant of 2013 <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> Pride wearing a traditional <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravian</a> dress (<a href="/wiki/Han%C3%A1" title="Haná">Hanakia</a>) and a sign "Good day – <a href="/wiki/Olomouc" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a> greets <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>"</figcaption></figure> Since the foundation of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> in 966, <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Poland" title="Law of Poland">Polish law</a> has never defined homosexuality as a crime.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Forty years after Poland <a href="/wiki/Partitions_of_Poland" title="Partitions of Poland">lost its independence</a> in 1795, the sodomy laws of <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a> came into force in the partitioned Polish territory. Poland regained its independence in 1918 and abandoned the laws of the occupying powers.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1932, Poland codified the equal age of consent for homosexuals and heterosexuals at 15.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Turkey">Turkey</a>, homosexuality has been legal since 1858.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(French_Revolution)" title="National Assembly (French Revolution)">French National Assembly</a> rewrote the criminal code in 1791, omitting all reference to homosexuality. During the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleonic wars">Napoleonic wars</a>, homosexuality was decriminalised in territories coming under French control, such as the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> and many of the pre-unification German states; however, in Germany this ended with <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Germany" title="Unification of Germany">the unification of the country under the Prussian Kaiser</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> had long punished homosexuality harshly[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]. On 6 August 1942, the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Vichy government">Vichy government</a> made homosexual relations with anyone under twenty-one illegal as part of its conservative agenda. Most Vichy legislation was repealed after the war—but the anti-gay Vichy law remained on the books for four decades until it was finally repealed in August 1982 when the age of consent (15) was again made the same for heterosexual as well as homosexual partners. Nevertheless, gay men and lesbians continued to live <a href="/wiki/The_closet" class="mw-redirect" title="The closet">closeted</a> lives, since <a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_towards_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal attitudes towards homosexuality">moral and social disapproval</a> by heterosexual society remained strong across Europe for another two decades, until the modern <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">gay rights</a> <a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">movement</a> began in 1969. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">LGBT social movements</a></div> Various countries under <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship" title="Dictatorship">dictatorships</a> in the 20th century were very anti-homosexual, such as in <a href="/wiki/The_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="The Soviet Union">the Soviet Union</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Spain">Spain</a> under <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a>'s regime. In contrast, after <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">Poland</a> regained independence after <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, it went on in 1932 to become the second country in 20th-century Europe to decriminalise homosexual activity (after the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, which had decriminalized it in 1917 under the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a>, but re-criminalized it in 1933 under <a href="/wiki/Stalin" class="mw-redirect" title="Stalin">Stalin</a>), followed by <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">Denmark</a> in 1933, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Iceland">Iceland</a> in 1940, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in 1942 and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sweden">Sweden</a> in 1944. In 1956, the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">German Democratic Republic</a> abolished <a href="/wiki/Paragraph_175" title="Paragraph 175">paragraph 175</a> of the German penal code which outlawed homosexuality.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 1962, homosexual behaviour was decriminalized in <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>, following the scientific research of <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Freund" title="Kurt Freund">Kurt Freund</a> that included <a href="/wiki/Penile_plethysmograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Penile plethysmograph">phallometry</a> of gay men who appeared to have given up sexual relations with other men and established heterosexual marriages. Freund came to the conclusion that a homosexual orientation cannot be changed. However, the claim that phallometry on men was the only reason for the decriminalization of homosexual behaviour in Czechoslovakia is contradicted by the fact that it applied to women as well, as the notion of a male-specific fixity of sexual orientation as an argument for gay rights combined with the notion of female sexual plasticity is adverse to lesbian rights.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:608px;max-width:608px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:LGB_rights_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/LGB_rights_Europe.svg/300px-LGB_rights_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/LGB_rights_Europe.svg/450px-LGB_rights_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/LGB_rights_Europe.svg/600px-LGB_rights_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">LGB rights in Europe Same-sex marriage, full adoption rights and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  limited protection from discrimination</div>Registered partnership and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  full adoption rights and broad protection</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  stepchild adoption right and broad protection</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  limited protection from discrimination</div>No partnership recognition and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  limited protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  no protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Restriction on freedom of expression</div></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Trans_rights_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trans_rights_Europe.svg/300px-Trans_rights_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trans_rights_Europe.svg/450px-Trans_rights_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Trans_rights_Europe.svg/600px-Trans_rights_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Trans rights in Europe Legal gender change, surgery not required and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  limited protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  no protection from discrimination</div>Legal gender change, surgery required and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  limited protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  no protection from discrimination</div>Gender change illegal and:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  broad protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  no protection from discrimination</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Legality of gender change unknown/ambiguous and no protection</div></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Note: Broad protection means protection from discrimination at least in employment and goods and services, limited protection means protection only in employment or only hate speech law.</div></div></div></div> In 1972, Sweden became the first country in the world to allow people who were transgender by legislation to surgically change their sexual organs and provide free hormone replacement therapy.<a href="#cite_note-RFSU-19">[19]</a> In 1979, a number of people in Sweden called in sick with a case of being homosexual, in protest of homosexuality being classified as an illness. This was followed by an activist occupation of the main office of the <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Health_and_Welfare_(Sweden)" title="National Board of Health and Welfare (Sweden)">National Board of Health and Welfare</a>. Within a few months, Sweden became the first country in Europe from those that had previously defined homosexuality as an illness to remove it as such.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 1989, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a> was the first country in Europe, and the world, to introduce <a href="/wiki/Registered_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Registered partnership">registered partnerships</a> for same-sex couples.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 1991, <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> was the first country in Europe to ban same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-Europe_Same-sex_marriage_ban_map-22">[22]</a> Since then, thirteen countries have followed (Lithuania in 1992, Belarus and Moldova in 1994, Ukraine in 1996, Poland in 1997, Latvia and Serbia in 2006, Montenegro in 2007, Hungary in 2012, Croatia in 2013, Slovakia in 2014, Armenia in 2015 and Georgia in 2018).<a href="#cite_note-Europe_Same-sex_marriage_ban_map-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slovakia_same-sex_marriage_ban-23">[23]</a> In 2001, a next step was made, when <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Netherlands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands">the Netherlands</a> opened civil marriage for same-sex couples, which made it the first country in the world to do so.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Since then, twenty other European states have followed: <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Belgium" title="Same-sex marriage in Belgium">Belgium</a> in 2003,<a href="#cite_note-:1-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Spain" title="Same-sex marriage in Spain">Spain</a> in 2005,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Norway" title="Same-sex marriage in Norway">Norway</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-27">[27]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Sweden" title="Same-sex marriage in Sweden">Sweden</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Portugal" title="Same-sex marriage in Portugal">Portugal</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Iceland" title="Same-sex marriage in Iceland">Iceland</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-27">[27]</a> in 2010, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Denmark" title="Same-sex marriage in Denmark">Denmark</a> in 2012,<a href="#cite_note-:1-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_France" title="Same-sex marriage in France">France</a> in 2013,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">England and Wales</a> in 2013, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Scotland" title="Same-sex marriage in Scotland">Scotland</a> in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Luxembourg" title="Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> in 2015,<a href="#cite_note-:2-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Finland" title="Same-sex marriage in Finland">Finland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Malta" title="Same-sex marriage in Malta">Malta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Germany" title="Same-sex marriage in Germany">Germany</a> in 2017,<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Austria" title="Same-sex marriage in Austria">Austria</a> in 2019<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> in 2020, <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Switzerland" title="Same-sex marriage in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in 2022,<a href="#cite_note-:0b-36">[36]</a> Greece<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Estonia" title="Same-sex marriage in Estonia">Estonia</a> in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> On 22 October 2009, the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden" title="Church of Sweden">Church of Sweden</a>, voted strongly in favour of giving its blessing to homosexual couples,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> including the use of the term marriage, ("matrimony"). The new law was introduced on 1 November 2009. Under the Danish marriage law, ministers can refuse to carry out a same-sex ceremony, but the local bishop must arrange a replacement for their church building.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In October 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Iceland" title="Church of Iceland">Church of Iceland</a> voted to allow same-sex couples to marry in its churches.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 2015, the Church of Norway voted to allow same-sex marriages to take place in its churches.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The decision was ratified at the annual conference on 11 April 2016.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> The church formally amended its marriage <a href="/wiki/Christian_liturgy" title="Christian liturgy">liturgy</a> on 30 January 2017, replacing references to "bride and groom" with gender-neutral text.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> A male same-sex couple was immediately married in the church the moment the changes came into effect, on 1 February 2017.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_developments">Recent developments</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recent developments">edit</a>]</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg/261px-ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg/392px-ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg/522px-ILGA_Europe_Rainbow_Index_2020_Score_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>2020 <a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association" title="International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association">ILGA</a>-Europe score for each European nation, with 100% being "full equality".<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  0–10%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  11–20%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  21–30%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  31–40%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  41–50%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  51–60%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  61–70%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  71–80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  81–90%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No data</div></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil partnerships</a> have been legal in <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> since 2011. In 2013, the government held a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(Ireland)" title="Constitutional Convention (Ireland)">constitutional convention</a> which voted overwhelmingly in favour of amending the constitution in order to extend marriage rights to same-sex couples. On 22 May 2015, <a href="/wiki/2015_Irish_constitutional_referendums" title="2015 Irish constitutional referendums">Irish citizens voted</a> on whether to add the following <a href="/wiki/Thirty-fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">amendment</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">constitution</a>: "Marriage may be contracted in accordance with law by two persons without distinction as to their sex". 62.1% of the electorate voted in favour of the amendment, making Ireland the first country worldwide to introduce same-sex marriage through a national referendum. Ireland's first same-sex marriage ceremonies took place in November 2015.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> has allowed <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil partnerships</a> since 2011,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Jersey">Jersey</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Both <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> legalised same-sex marriage later since 22 July 2016<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> and since 1 July 2018, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> also legalised registered partnership by 68% of voters via a <a href="/wiki/2011_Liechtenstein_referendums" title="2011 Liechtenstein referendums">referendum</a> in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On 1 January 2012, a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hungary#2011_Constitution" title="Constitution of Hungary">constitution of Hungary</a> enacted by the government of <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a>, leader of the ruling <a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> party, came into effect, restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples and containing no guarantees of protection from discrimination on account of sexual orientation.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In 2012, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> government launched a public same-sex marriage consultation,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> intending to change the laws applying to England and Wales. Its Marriage Bill was signed into law on 17 July 2013. The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish government">Scottish government</a> launched a similar consultation, aiming to legalise same-sex marriage by 2015. On 4 February 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> passed a bill to legalise same-sex marriages in Scotland as well as ending the "spousal veto" that would allow spouses to deny transgender partners the ability to change their legal gender.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Same-sex marriage was extended to Northern Ireland on 21 October 2019 and the law came into effect on 13 January 2020. In May 2013, France legalised same-sex marriage, with French president <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> signing a law authorising marriage and adoption by gay couples.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> On 30 June 2013, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a>, signed the <a href="/wiki/Russian_LGBT_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian LGBT propaganda law">Russian LGBT propaganda law</a> into force, which was approved by the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a>. The law makes distributing propaganda among minors in support of "non-traditional" sexual relationships a criminal offence.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> On 1 December 2013, <a href="/wiki/2013_Croatian_constitutional_referendum" title="2013 Croatian constitutional referendum">a referendum</a> was held in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> to constitutionally define marriage as a union between a woman and a man. The vote passed, with 65.87% supporting the measure, and a turnout of 37.9%.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> On 14 April 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Malta" title="Parliament of Malta">Parliament</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> voted in favour of the Civil Union Act which <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Malta">recognises same-sex couples</a> and permits them to adopt children. On the same day the Maltese parliament also voted in favour of a constitutional amendment to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. On 4 June 2014, the Slovak <a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Slovakia)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Council (Slovakia)">parliament</a> overwhelmingly approved a sitting social-democratic government sponsored Constitutional amendment to ban <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, with 102 deputies for and 18 deputies against the legislation, fulfilling a 2/3 constitutional change requirement (minimum of 100 deputies out of 150 sitting MPs) for enacting this Constitutional amendment.<a href="#cite_note-Slovakia_same-sex_marriage_ban-23">[23]</a> On 18 June 2014, the Parliament of <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> approved a bill to legalise same-sex marriage and adoption.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The law was published in the official gazette on 17 July and took effect 1 January 2015.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On 15 July 2014, <a href="/wiki/Sabor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabor">Croatian Parliament</a> passed the Life Partnership Act giving same-sex couples all rights that married couples have, except for adoption.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> However, the Act allows a parent's life partner to become the child's partner-guardian. Partner-guardianship as an institution similar to step-child adoption in rights and responsibilities, but it does not give parental status to the parent's life partner. Criteria for partner-guardianship and step-parent adoption for opposite-sex couples are the same. Also, regardless of partner-guardianship, a parent's life partner may attain partial parental responsibility over the child either via court or consensus among the parents and life partner, even full in some cases when the court decides that it is in the child's best interest. In September 2014, a law went into effect in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">Denmark</a> effectively dropping the former practice of requiring <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> persons to undergo arduous psychiatric evaluation and castration before being allowed legal gender change. By requiring nothing more than a statement of gender identity and subsequent confirmation of the request for gender change after a waiting period of 6 months, this means that anyone wishing their legal gender marker changed can do so with no expert-evaluation and few other formal restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Meanwhile, Norwegian Health Minister Bent Høie has made promises that a similar law for Norway will be drafted soon.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> And on 18 March 2016, the Government introduced a bill to allow legal gender change without any form of psychiatric or psychological evaluation, diagnosis or any kind of medical intervention, by people aged at least 16. Minors aged between 6 and 16 also could have that possibility with parental consent.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-www.stortinget.no-69">[69]</a> The bill was approved by a vote of 79-13 by <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Parliament</a> on 6 June.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> It was promulgated on 17 June and took effect on 1 July 2016.<a href="#cite_note-www.stortinget.no-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 9 October 2014, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Estonia">Parliament of Estonia</a> passed the Cohabitation bill by a 40–38 vote.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> It was signed by President <a href="/wiki/Toomas_Hendrik_Ilves" title="Toomas Hendrik Ilves">Toomas Hendrik Ilves</a> that same day and took effect on 1 January 2016.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 27 November 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Andorra">Parliament of Andorra</a> passed a Civil Union bill, legalising also joint adoption for same-sex partners. On 24 December 2014, the bill was published in the official journal, following promulgation by co-prince <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> as signature of one of the two co-princes was needed. It took effect on 25 December 2014.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 12 December 2014 the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament of Finland</a> passed a same-sex marriage bill by a 101–90 vote.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The law was signed by President <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> on 20 February 2015. In order that the provisions of the framework law would be fully implementable further legislation has to be passed. The law took effect on 1 March 2017.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> In January 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of North Macedonia">Parliament of North Macedonia</a> voted to constitutionally define marriage as a union solely between a man and a woman.<a href="#cite_note-Lavers-78">[78]</a> On 9 January, the parliamentary committee on constitutional issues approved a series of amendments, including the aforementioned limitation of marriage and the additional requirement of a two-thirds majority for any future regulation of marriage, family and civil unions (a requirement previously reserved only for issues such as sovereignty and territorial questions). On 20 January, the amendments were approved in parliament by 72 votes to 4. However, in order for these amendments to be added to the constitution, a final vote was required. This final parliamentary session was commenced on 26 January but never concluded, as the ruling coalition did not obtain the two-thirds majority required. The parliamentary session on the constitutional amendments was in recess until the end of 2015, thus the amendment failed.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/220px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/330px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg/440px-Cologne_Germany_Cologne-Gay-Pride-2015_Parade-17a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="3276" /></a><figcaption>LGBT activists at <a href="/wiki/Cologne_Pride" title="Cologne Pride">Cologne Pride</a> 2015 carrying a banner with the flags of 72 countries where <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">homosexuality is illegal</a></figcaption></figure> On 7 February 2015, Slovaks voted in <a href="/wiki/2015_Slovak_same-sex_marriage_referendum" title="2015 Slovak same-sex marriage referendum">a referendum</a> to ban same-sex marriage and same-sex parental adoption.<a href="#cite_note-ABC-80">[80]</a> The result of the referendum was for enacting the ban proposals, with 95% and 92% votes for, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> However, the referendum was deemed invalid under referendum law because of a low turnout (below 50% requirement).<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> On 3 March 2015 the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Slovenia">Parliament of Slovenia</a> passed a same-sex marriage bill by a 51–28 vote.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> On 20 December 2015, Slovenians <a href="/wiki/2015_Slovenian_same-sex_marriage_referendum" title="2015 Slovenian same-sex marriage referendum">rejected the new same-sex marriage bill</a> by a margin of 63% to 37%. In November 2015, the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Cyprus)" title="House of Representatives (Cyprus)">Parliament of Cyprus</a> approved a bill which legalised civil unions for same-sex couples in a 39–12 vote.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> It took effect on 9 December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> A bill to legalise civil unions for same-sex couples in Greece was approved in December 2015 by its <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a> in a 194–55 vote.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The law was signed by the President and took effect on 24 December 2015.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> On 29 April 2016, the <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B8gting" title="Løgting">Parliament of the Faroe Islands</a>, a Danish dependency, voted to extend Danish same-sex marriage legislation to the territory, excluding the possibility to be legally wed in a religious ceremony. The <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Danish Parliament</a> still had to approve the exclusion of religious marriages for the Faroe Islands, unlike in Denmark where churches can perform marriages between persons of the same sex.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> The law within the Faroe Islands went into effect on 1 July 2017, after the ratification formality by both the <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Danish Parliament</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>. A bill to legalise civil unions for same-sex couples in Italy was approved on 11 May 2016 by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Italy">Parliament of Italy</a>. The law was signed by the President on 20 May 2016.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> It was published in the <a href="/wiki/Gazzetta_Ufficiale" title="Gazzetta Ufficiale">Official Gazette</a> on 21 May and therefore entered into force on 5 June 2016.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> On 21 September 2016, the <a href="/wiki/States_of_Guernsey" title="States of Guernsey">States of Guernsey</a> approved the bill to legalize same-sex marriage, in a 33–5 vote.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> It received Royal Assent on 14 December 2016. The law went into effect on 1 July 2017. On 26 October 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Parliament" title="Gibraltar Parliament">Gibraltar Parliament</a> unanimously approved a bill to allow same-sex marriage by a vote of 15–0. It received Royal Assent 1 November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> The law went into effect on 15 December 2016. On 31 January 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)">Supreme Court of Cassation</a> in Italy refused, on procedural grounds, to rescind a lower judgment recognising a marriage between two French women (one of these had the right to claim Italian citizenship iure sanguinis), officiated in the French region of <a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a>. This is the first time a same-sex marriage is admitted in Italy, but the judgment does not imply that this will necessarily be the case in general terms.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png/220px-LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png/330px-LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png/440px-LGBT_Free_Zones_Poland_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="1892" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/LGBT-free_zone" title="LGBT-free zone">LGBT-free zones</a> in Poland (red) in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></figcaption></figure> Within July 2017, both the Parliaments of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> approved bills to allow <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>. The Presidents of both countries signed the bills into law. The same-sex marriage laws within Malta went into effect on 1 September 2017 and the same-sex marriage laws within Germany went into effect on 1 October 2017.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In October 2017, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted the first intersex-specific resolution of its kind from a European intergovernmental institution, after 33 members voted in favour. The resolution called for intersex peoples right to bodily autonomy and physical integrity by calling for prohibition of "medically unnecessary sex-"normalising" surgery, sterilisation and other treatments practised on intersex children without their informed consent" It recommends the committee of ministers to bring the resolution to the attention of their governments, the need for increased psychosocial support, and calls for policymakers to "ensure that anti-discrimination legislation effectively applies to and protects intersex people."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> On 5 December 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court of Austria">Constitutional Court of Austria</a> struck down the ban on same-sex marriage as unconstitutional. Same-sex marriage became legal on 1 January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> In late 2018 <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_San_Marino" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in San Marino">San Marino</a> parliament voted to legalise <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a> with stepchild adoption rights.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The law to permit civil unions became fully operational on 11 February 2019, following a number of further legal and administrative changes. On 18 December 2019, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> voted, 463 to 107, to condemn the more than 80 <a href="/wiki/LGBT-free_zone" title="LGBT-free zone">LGBT-free zones</a> in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> On 26 September 2021, nearly two thirds of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Swiss</a> voters agreed to legalise civil marriage and the right to adopt children for same-sex couples in an optional referendum,<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> after the National Council and the Council of States had both approved the aforementioned legalisations on 18 December 2020. The new law has taken effect on 1 July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:0-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> On 20 June 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Estonia">Parliament of Estonia</a> approved a bill to allow same-sex marriage by a vote of 55–34. It took effect on 1 January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> On 15 February 2024 the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Greece">Greek</a> Parliament voted in favour of legalizing same-sex marriage by a margin of 176-76. <a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Since July 1, 2024 <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Latvia">Latvia</a> implemented a registered partnership law that has the same rights and obligations as married couples - with the exception of the title of marriage, any adoption or inheritance rights and obligations.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_opinion_around_Europe">Public opinion around Europe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Public opinion around Europe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_towards_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Societal attitudes towards homosexuality">Societal attitudes towards homosexuality</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_(Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg/261px-Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg/392px-Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg/522px-Acceptance_of_Homosexuality_In_Europe_%28Pew_Research_Poll_2019-20%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>2019 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a> Poll: Percentage of responders who said that homosexuality should be accepted by society:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  0–10%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  11–20%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  21–30%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  31–40%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  41–50%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  51–60%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  61–70%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  71–80%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  81–90%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  91–100%</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  No data</div></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100px;">Eurobarometer 2023: % of people in each country who agree with the statement that "Gay, lesbian and bisexual people should have the same rights as heterosexual people (marriage, adoption, parental rights)."<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#dedede;">Country </th> <th style="background:#dedede;">Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>94% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>92% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>87% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>81% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>79% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>75% </td></tr> <tr style="font-style:italic;"> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> </td> <td>69% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>68% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>63% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>59% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a> </td> <td>54% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>45% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>44% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>42% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>41% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>39% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>37% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td>35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>35% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>29% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>27% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>21% </td></tr></tbody></table> In a 2002 <a href="/wiki/Pew_Global_Attitudes_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Global Attitudes Project">Pew Global Attitudes Project</a> surveyed by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, showed majorities in every Western European nation said homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagreed.<a href="#cite_note-three-117">[117]</a> According to pollster Gallup Europe in 2003, women, younger generations, and the highly educated are more likely to support same-sex marriage and adoption rights for gay people than other demographics.<a href="#cite_note-nine-118">[118]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a> in 2006 surveying up to 30,000 people from each European Union country, showed split opinion around the then <a href="/wiki/European_Union#Member_states" title="European Union">27 member states</a> on the issue of same-sex marriage. The majority of support came from the Netherlands (82%), Sweden (71%), Denmark (69%), Belgium (62%), Luxembourg (58%), Spain (56%), Finland (54%), Germany (52%) and the Czech Republic (52%). All other countries within the EU had below 50% support; with Romania (11%), Latvia (12%), Cyprus (14%), Bulgaria (15%), Greece (15%), Lithuania (17%), Poland (17%), Hungary (18%) and Malta (18%) at the other end of the list.<a href="#cite_note-four-119">[119]</a> Same-sex adoption had majority support from only two countries: Netherlands at 69% and Sweden at 51% and the least support from Poland and Malta on 7%, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-four-119">[119]</a> A more recent survey carried out in October 2008 by <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a> affirmed that a small majority of Britons—55%—support same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> A 2013 poll shows that the majority of the Irish public support same-sex marriage and adoption, 73% and 60%, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> France has support for same-sex marriage at 62%,<a href="#cite_note-six-122">[122]</a> while support among <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a> stands at 14%.<a href="#cite_note-seven-123">[123]</a> Italy has support for the 'Civil Partnership Law' between people of the same gender at 45% with 47% opposed.<a href="#cite_note-eight-124">[124]</a> In 2009 58.9% of Italians supported civil unions, while a 40.4% minority supported same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> In 2010, 63.9% of Greeks supported same-sex partnerships, while a 38.5% minority supported same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> In 2012 a poll by MaltaToday<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> showed that 41% of <a href="/wiki/Maltese_people" title="Maltese people">Maltese</a> supported same-sex marriage, with support increasing to 60% amongst the 18–35 age group. In a 2013 opinion poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/Centrum_Badania_Opinii_Spo%C5%82ecznej" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej">CBOS</a>, 65% of Poles were against same-sex <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a>, 72% of Poles were against <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, 88% were against adoption by same-sex couples, and 68% were against lesbian, gay, or bisexual people publicly showing their way of life.<a href="#cite_note-CBOS_Civil_union-128">[128]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, a poll from November 2013 revealed that 59% of Croats think that marriage should be constitutionally defined as a union between a man and a woman, while 31% do not agree with the idea.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="Centre for Public Opinion Research">CBOS</a> opinion poll from February 2014 found that 70% of Poles believe same-sex sexual activity is morally unacceptable, while only 22% believed it is morally acceptable.<a href="#cite_note-CBOS_Feb_2014-130">[130]</a> Public support for same-sex marriage from EU member states as measured from a 2015 poll is the greatest in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> (91%), <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (90%), <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (87%), <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> (84%), <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> (80%), <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> (77%), <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> (75%), the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (71%) and <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (71%).<a href="#cite_note-EU2015-131">[131]</a> In recent years, support has risen most significantly in <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, from 18% in 2006 to 65% in 2015 and in Ireland from 41% in 2006 to 80% in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-EU2006-132">[132]</a> After the approval of same-sex marriage in Portugal in January 2010, 52% of the Portuguese population stated that they were in favor of the legislation.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In 2008, 58% of the Norwegian voters supported same-sex marriage, which was introduced in the same year, and 31 percent were against it.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> In January 2013, 54.1% of Italians respondents supported same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> In a late January 2013 survey, 77.2% of Italians respondents supported the recognition of same-sex unions.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> support more than tripled between 2006 and 2017. In 2006 15% responded that they agreed with same-sex marriages being allowed throughout Europe.<a href="#cite_note-EU2006-132">[132]</a> In 2017 according to a survey 50.04% of Greeks agreed with gay marriage. A more recent survey in 2020 showed that 56% of the Greek population accept gay marriage.<a href="#cite_note-Dianeosis_What_Greeks_Believe_in_2017-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kapa's_reserach_survey_about_liberalism_in_Greece-138">[138]</a> In Ireland, a 2008 survey revealed 84% of people supported civil unions for same-sex couples (and 58% for same-sex marriage),<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> while a 2010 survey showed 67% supported same-sex marriage<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> by 2012 this figure had risen to 73% in support.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On 22 May 2015, 62.1% of the electorate voted to enshrine same-sex marriage in the Irish constitution as equal to heterosexual marriage. A March 2013 survey by Taloustutkimus found that 58% of Finns supported same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, a poll conducted in November 2013 revealed that 59% of Croats think that marriage should be constitutionally defined as a union between a man and a woman, while 31% do not agree with the idea.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> a 2013 public poll revealed that 70% of Poles reject the idea of registered partnerships.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Another survey in February 2013 revealed that 55% were against and 38% of Poles support the idea of registered partnerships for same-sex couples.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In the European Union, support tends to be the lowest in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>. The average percentage of support for same-sex marriage in the European Union as of 2006 when it had 25 members was 44%, which had descended from a previous percentage of 53%. The change was caused by more <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism" title="Social conservatism">socially conservative</a> nations joining the EU.<a href="#cite_note-EU2006-132">[132]</a> In 2015, with 28 members, average support was at 61%.<a href="#cite_note-EU2015-131">[131]</a> A 2015 NDI public opinion poll shows that only 10% of the population in the <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a> (<a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>) believe LGBTI marriages are acceptable, in contrast to 88% who think they're unacceptable.<a href="#cite_note-NDI_October_2015-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adoption">Adoption</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Adoption">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Indicates the country/territory has legalized same-sex adoption nationwide</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Indicates that same-sex adoption is legal in certain parts of the country</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Indicates that the country has step-child adoption or partner-guardianship</div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Opinion polls for same-sex adoption in Europe </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country </th> <th>Pollster </th> <th>Year </th> <th>For </th> <th>Against </th> <th>Don't Know/Neutral/No answer/Other </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>65%<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> </td> <td>30% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>72%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>21% </td> <td>7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>68%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>20%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>10%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>86%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td>CVVM </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>47%<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td> <td>47% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>75%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-termometropolitico-151">[151]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td>HumanrightsEE </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>47%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-HMREE-152">[152]</a> </td> <td>44%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-HMREE-152">[152]</a> </td> <td>9%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-HMREE-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </td> <td>Taloustutkimus </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>51%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi-153">[153]</a> </td> <td>42%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi-153">[153]</a> </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>62%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>29% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>69%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>24% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td>KAPA Research </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>53%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020-154">[154]</a> </td> <td>41%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020-154">[154]</a> </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>59%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>36% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>Red C Poll </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>60%<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #D0FFFD"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td>Eurispes </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>50.4% <a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td> <td>49.6% </td> <td>0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td>SKDS </td> <td>2023 </td> <td>27%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-SKDS-157">[157]</a> </td> <td>23%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-SKDS-157">[157]</a> </td> <td>46%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-SKDS-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>82%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>6%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>Politmonitor </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>55%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll-158">[158]</a> </td> <td>44%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll-158">[158]</a> </td> <td>1%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll-158">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td>Misco </td> <td>2014 </td> <td>20%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Malta_2014_opinion_poll-159">[159]</a> </td> <td>80%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Malta_2014_opinion_poll-159">[159]</a> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>83%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>12% </td> <td>5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>YouGov </td> <td>2012 </td> <td>54%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll-160">[160]</a> </td> <td>34%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll-160">[160]</a> </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll-160">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>33%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>58% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Pew Research Center </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>59%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017-161">[161]</a> </td> <td>28%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017-161">[161]</a> </td> <td>13%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>8%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>82%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>10%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>23%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>67% </td> <td>10% </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td>Civil Rights Defenders </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>22.5%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-CRD2020Poll-162">[162]</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td>Eurobarometer </td> <td>2006 </td> <td>12%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>84%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td> <td>4%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td>Delo Stik </td> <td>2015 </td> <td>38%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll-163">[163]</a> </td> <td>55%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll-163">[163]</a> </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll-163">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>77%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>6% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>79%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>17% </td> <td>4% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" />  <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td>Pink Cross </td> <td>2020 </td> <td>67%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll-164">[164]</a> </td> <td>30%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll-164">[164]</a> </td> <td>3%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>Gay Alliance of Ukraine </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>7%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-upogau.org-165">[165]</a> </td> <td>68%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-upogau.org-165">[165]</a> </td> <td>12% 13% would allow some exceptions<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-upogau.org-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #B3FFB3"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Ipsos </td> <td>2021 </td> <td>72%<a href="#cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">[148]</a> </td> <td>19% </td> <td>9% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislation_by_country_or_territory">Legislation by country or territory</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights by country or territory</a></div> <div align="left">Tables: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe" title="Template:LGBT rights table Europe">view</a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBT_rights_table_Europe" title="Template talk:LGBT rights table Europe">talk</a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBT rights table Europe">edit</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union">European Union</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: European Union">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the European Union">LGBT rights in the European Union</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGB people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the European Union">European Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in all 27 member states<a href="#cite_note-Babel-166">[166]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Recognized in 25/27 member states </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in 16/27 member states </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption legal in 20/27 member states; joint adoption legal in 17/27 member states </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in all member states </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Membership requires a state to ban discrimination based on person's sexual orientation in employment. 4/27 states ban some anti-gay discrimination. 23/27 states ban all anti-gay discrimination </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in 25/27 member states<a href="#cite_note-current-167">[167]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Europe">Central Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Central Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGB people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Austria">Austria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 2002<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> + UN decl. sign. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2010<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2019<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2013; joint adoption since 2016<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people allowed to change gender without undergoing surgery<a href="#cite_note-GSN-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1962 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a>); equal age of consent since 1990 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2006<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_clock.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upcoming"><img alt="Upcoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/15px-Ambox_clock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/23px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/30px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> Effective from January 1, 2025 “biological and partial step-child” adoption for same-sex couples, not full joint adoption. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (with mandatory sterilisation)<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Germany">Germany</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> since 1968 Legal in <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a> since 1969; equal age of consent since 1988 in East Germany and since 1994 in unified Germany + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered life partnerships from 2001 to 2017 (existing partnerships and new foreign partnerships still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-germanbill-183">[183]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2005; successive adoption since 2013; joint adoption legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-germanbill-183">[183]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since November 1, 2024 self-determination of gender on a <a href="/wiki/Birth_certificate" title="Birth certificate">birth certificate</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hungary">Hungary</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1962; equal age of consent since 2002 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2009<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2012<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Index.hu-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-TASZ-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2020<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-Index.hu-188">[188]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids discrimination based on gender identity <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2020.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1989; equal age of consent since 2001 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2011<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_clock.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upcoming"><img alt="Upcoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/15px-Ambox_clock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/23px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/30px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> Effective from January 1, 2025 <a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2022; joint adoption since 2023<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries without armed forces">Has no military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender change is not legal<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1932 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Unregistered cohabitation since 2012; registered partnership proposed 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1997<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> (Article 18 of the Constitution is generally interpreted as limiting marriage to opposite-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-SN2004-203">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-TK2005-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-TK2010-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-NSA2016-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-NSA2018-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a>)<a href="#cite_note-WSA-210">[a]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people allowed to change gender. No provisions for nonbinary people. <a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovakia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1962 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Socialist_Republic" title="Czechoslovak Socialist Republic">Czechoslovakia</a>); equal age of consent since 1990 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> some limited rights for unregistered cohabiting same-sex couples since 2018; Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 (Proposed) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Allowed to change legal gender in theory. However because of lack of care and refusal by the state, <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> almost impossible since 2022. See <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovakia#Gender_identity_and_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovakia">LGBT rights in Slovakia § Gender identity and expression</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1977 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>); equal age of consent since 1990 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered cohabitation since 2006<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a>; Registered partnerships since 2017<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2022<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2011; joint adoption since 2022<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender change is legal<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Switzerland">Switzerland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal nationwide since 1942 Legal in the <a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_Switzerland" title="Cantons of Switzerland">cantons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva" title="Canton of Geneva">Geneva</a> (as part of <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">France</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ticino" title="Ticino">Ticino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaud" title="Vaud">Vaud</a> since 1798; equal age of consent since 1990 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships in Geneva (2001),<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Zürich">Zürich</a> (2003),<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a> (2004)<a href="#cite_note-Swiss_Cantons-224">[223]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Fribourg" title="Canton of Fribourg">Fribourg</a> (2005)<a href="#cite_note-Swiss_Cantons-224">[223]</a> Nationwide since 2007<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2022<a href="#cite_note-:0-109">[109]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2018; joint adoption since 2022<a href="#cite_note-:0-109">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination <a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender change is legal on simple declaration (self-determination +16 yo); surgery/sterilisation not required. <a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eastern_Europe">Eastern Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Eastern Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGB people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> (Disputed territory) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal after 1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Armenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Armenia">Armenia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2003 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2015<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2000<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belarus">Belarus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1994<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1994<a href="#cite_note-233">[232]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Banned from military service during peacetime, but during wartime homosexuals are permitted to enlist as partially able<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> (Highly bureaucratic, lengthy two-stage process: deciding body meets only twice a year; permission for medical or surgical interventions only at the second stage. Flaw in passport conversion whereby passport number may reveal former designation of sex to agencies.)<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2000 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Requires sterilisation and surgery for change<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1998<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Requires sex reassignment surgery, sterilization, hormone therapy and medical examinations[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Moldova">Moldova</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1995 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1994<a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2017<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Male legal since 1993 Female always legal<a href="#cite_note-middlebury-239">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Illegal in practice in <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Chechnya" title="LGBT rights in Chechnya">Chechnya</a>, where homosexuals are abducted and <a href="/wiki/Gay_concentration_camps_in_Chechnya" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay concentration camps in Chechnya">sent to concentration camps</a> based on their perceived sexual orientation. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2020<a href="#cite_note-RU-SSM-240">[239]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender change has not been legal since 2023<a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_South_Ossetia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a> (Disputed territory) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal after 1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria"><img alt="Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Transnistria" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Transnistria">Transnistria</a> (Disputed territory) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2002<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1991 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1996<a href="#cite_note-COWI-243">[242]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-Garcia_2022-245">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-Economist_2023-246">[245]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> No longer requires sterilisation or surgery for change since 2016<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Europe">Northern Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Northern Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1973 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships from 1989 to 2012 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2012<a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 1999; joint adoption since 2010<a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal gender change and recognition possible without surgery or hormone therapy<a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Estonia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Estonia">Estonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1992 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Cohabitation agreement since 2016<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2024<a href="#cite_note-257">[256]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2016; joint adoption since 2024<a href="#cite_note-258">[257]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-259">[258]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender reassignment legal; surgery not required<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands"><img alt="Faroe Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (Autonomous Territory within the <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1933; equal age of consent since 1977 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-260">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[260]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> The <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a> responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-262">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[262]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-264">[263]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Finland">Finland</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland"><img alt="Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/23px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/35px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/46px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a> (includes <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1971; equal age of consent since 1999 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships from 2002 to 2017 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-265">[264]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-266">[265]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2009; joint adoption since 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-267">[266]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2023, by way of self-determination.<a href="#cite_note-268">[267]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Iceland">Iceland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1940; equal age of consent since 1992 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Denmark</a>) + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered cohabitation since 2006;<a href="#cite_note-269">[268]</a> Registered partnerships from 1996 to 2010 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-270">[269]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2010<a href="#cite_note-271">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[271]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2006<a href="#cite_note-273">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[273]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries without armed forces">No standing army</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required<a href="#cite_note-275">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Latvia">Latvia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1992 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2024<a href="#cite_note-276">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[276]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2006<a href="#cite_note-278">[277]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples, incl. stepchild adoption<a href="#cite_note-279">[278]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-280">[279]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-281">[280]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Legal change allowed<a href="#cite_note-282">[281]</a> but requires "full" transition and doctor's or court's approval.<a href="#cite_note-283">[282]</a> Sterilization required.<a href="#cite_note-284">[283]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1993 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018; Cohabitation agreement pending <a href="#cite_note-285">[284]</a> Civil unions proposed. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1992<a href="#cite_note-286">[285]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Only married couples can adopt<a href="#cite_note-287">[286]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>Since 2015<a href="#cite_note-288">[287]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Effective from 2/2/2022, gender change on legal documents permitted without <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">surgery</a> and no non-binary option available.<a href="#cite_note-289">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[289]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1972 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships from 1993 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-291">[290]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2009<a href="#cite_note-292">[291]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[292]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption since 2002; joint adoption since 2009<a href="#cite_note-294">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[294]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-296">[295]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-297">[296]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> All documents can be amended to the recognised gender<a href="#cite_note-GSN-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1944; equal age of consent since 1972 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships from 1995 to 2009 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-298">[297]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2009<a href="#cite_note-299">[298]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2003<a href="#cite_note-300">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[300]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-302">[301]</a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-303">[302]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Ambox_clock.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Upcoming"><img alt="Upcoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/15px-Ambox_clock.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/23px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ambox_clock.svg/30px-Ambox_clock.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a> First country within the world in 1972 to allow gender reassignment procedures for individuals. Effective from July 1, 2025 by self-determination for individuals to change gender. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_Europe">Southern Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Southern Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGBT people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia"><img alt="Akrotiri and Dhekelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="LGBTQ rights in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a> (Overseas Territory of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2000; equal age of consent since 2003 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[304]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2005, for members of the British Armed Forces<a href="#cite_note-306">[305]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2014, for members of the British Armed Forces<a href="#cite_note-307">[306]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> UK responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-308">[307]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Albania" title="LGBTQ rights in Albania">Albania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1995 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> No legal recognition<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Andorra" title="LGBTQ rights in Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1791 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stable unions since 2005<a href="#cite_note-309">[308]</a>; Civil unions from 2014–2023, replaced by civil marriage<a href="#cite_note-autoEU-310">[309]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2014<a href="#cite_note-311">[310]</a><a href="#cite_note-autoEU-310">[309]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[311]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries without armed forces">Has no military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2023, without SRS and sterilization - but with a mandatory 2-year waiting period.<a href="#cite_note-313">[312]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="LGBTQ rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1996 in the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Republika_Srpska" title="Republika Srpska">Republika Srpska</a> since 1998, and in <a href="/wiki/Br%C4%8Dko_District" title="Brčko District">Brčko District</a> since 2003 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Requires surgery for change<a href="#cite_note-Bosnia-314">[313]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bulgaria" title="LGBTQ rights in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1968; equal age of consent since 2002 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 1991<a href="#cite_note-315">[314]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-316">[315]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids discrimination based on gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-317">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-318">[317]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people are not allowed to change gender since 2017.<a href="#cite_note-319">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[319]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Croatia" title="LGBTQ rights in Croatia">Croatia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1977 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>); equal age of consent since 1998 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Unregistered cohabitation since 2003 <a href="#cite_note-321">[320]</a> Life partnerships since 2014<a href="#cite_note-322">[321]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since <a href="/wiki/Croatian_constitutional_referendum,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian constitutional referendum, 2013">2013</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[322]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2022<a href="#cite_note-324">[323]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[324]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Act on the elimination of discrimination bans all discrimination based on both gender identity and gender expression. Gender change is regulated by special policy issued by Ministry of Health.<a href="#cite_note-326">[325]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Cyprus" title="LGBTQ rights in Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1998; equal age of consent since 2002 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil cohabitation since 2015<a href="#cite_note-cy-unions-327">[326]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-cy-military-328">[327]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids some discrimination based on gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-cy-gi-329">[328]</a> Gender change not legal. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar"><img alt="Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Gibraltar" title="LGBTQ rights in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (Overseas Territory of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1993; equal age of consent since 2012 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships since 2014<a href="#cite_note-330">[329]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2016<a href="#cite_note-331">[330]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> UK responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-GI37o-332">[331]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids discrimination on the grounds of gender reassignment<a href="#cite_note-GI37o-332">[331]</a> <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Gender change is not legal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Greece" title="LGBTQ rights in Greece">Greece</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1951; equal age of consent since 2015 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cohabitation_agreement" title="Cohabitation agreement">Cohabitation agreements</a> since 2015<a href="#cite_note-333">[332]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2024<a href="#cite_note-334">[333]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Under the Legal Gender Recognition Act 2017<a href="#cite_note-335">[334]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[335]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Italy" title="LGBTQ rights in Italy">Italy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1890 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil unions since 2016<a href="#cite_note-337">[336]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> In 2018 the Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriages performed abroad must be registered as civil unions. (Proposed) <a href="#cite_note-338">[337]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption admitted by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)">Court of Cassation</a> since 2016<a href="#cite_note-339">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-340">[339]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal recognition and documents can be amended to the recognised gender, sterilisation not required<a href="#cite_note-341">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[341]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Kosovo" title="LGBTQ rights in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (Disputed territory) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1994 (as part of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>); equal age of consent since 2004<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a><a href="#cite_note-343">[342]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-344">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[344]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-346">[345]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids discrimination based on gender identity. <a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> No legal recognition<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Malta" title="LGBTQ rights in Malta">Malta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1973 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil unions since 2014<a href="#cite_note-gov.mt-347">[346]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy#Legal_status" title="Conversion therapy">Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals illegal since 2016</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people allowed to change gender; surgery not required since 2015<a href="#cite_note-348">[347]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Montenegro" title="LGBTQ rights in Montenegro">Montenegro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1977 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>) + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Life partnership from July 2021<a href="#cite_note-349">[348]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2007 (Court decision pending)<a href="#cite_note-350">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-351">[350]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Requires sterilisation and surgery for change<a href="#cite_note-GSN-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_North_Macedonia" title="LGBTQ rights in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1996 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> (Proposed) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Forbids discrimination based on gender identity. Gender change is legally recognized since 2021<a href="#cite_note-352">[351]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="LGBTQ rights in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a> (Disputed territory) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2014<a href="#cite_note-gl1Asia-353">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-gl2Asia-354">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-gl1Asia-353">[352]</a><a href="#cite_note-gl2Asia-354">[353]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal, requires surgery for change<a href="#cite_note-trnc-gender-355">[354]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Portugal" title="LGBTQ rights in Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2007 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/De_facto_union_in_Portugal" title="De facto union in Portugal">De facto unions since 2001</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-357">[356]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2010<a href="#cite_note-358">[357]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2016<a href="#cite_note-359">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[360]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> All documents can be amended to the recognised gender since 2011<a href="#cite_note-362">[361]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Romania" title="LGBTQ rights in Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1996; equal age of consent since 2002 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Limited residency rights for married same-sex couples since 2018;<a href="#cite_note-363">[362]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples<a href="#cite_note-364">[363]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal recognition after sex reassignment surgery (sterilisation mandatory)<a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_San_Marino" title="LGBTQ rights in San Marino">San Marino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1865 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil unions since 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a>/<a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Stepchild adoption legal since 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> No legal recognition<a href="#cite_note-GSN-176">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Serbia" title="LGBTQ rights in Serbia">Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal from 1858, when nominally a vassal of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> to 1860,<a href="#cite_note-365">[364]</a> and again since 1994 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>); equal age of consent since 2006 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> (Proposed) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> Constitutional ban since 2006<a href="#cite_note-366">[365]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> LGBT individuals may adopt, but not same-sex couples </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal after 1 year of hormone therapy, surgery no longer required since 2019<a href="#cite_note-367">[366]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Spain" title="LGBTQ rights in Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> De facto unions in <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> (1998),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> (1999),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Navarre" title="Navarre">Navarre</a> (2000),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla–La Mancha</a> (2000),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> (2001),<a href="#cite_note-369">[368]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Balearic_Islands" title="Balearic Islands">Balearic Islands</a> (2001),<a href="#cite_note-370">[369]</a> <a href="/wiki/Community_of_Madrid" title="Community of Madrid">Madrid</a> (2001),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> (2002),<a href="#cite_note-371">[370]</a> <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a> (2002),<a href="#cite_note-372">[371]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a> (2002),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> (2003),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> (2003),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(autonomous_community)" title="Basque Country (autonomous community)">Basque Country</a> (2003),<a href="#cite_note-GalanSpain-368">[367]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cantabria" title="Cantabria">Cantabria</a> (2005),<a href="#cite_note-373">[372]</a> <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a> (2008)<a href="#cite_note-374">[373]</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Rioja" title="La Rioja">La Rioja</a> (2010),<a href="#cite_note-375">[374]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">Murcia</a> (2018),<a href="#cite_note-376">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[376]</a> and in both autonomous cities; <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> (1998)<a href="#cite_note-378">[377]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> (2008).<a href="#cite_note-379">[378]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2005<a href="#cite_note-380">[379]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2005<a href="#cite_note-381">[380]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[381]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-383">[382]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy#Legal_status" title="Conversion therapy">Pathologization or attempted treatment of sexual orientation by mental health professionals</a> illegal nationwide since 2023.<a href="#cite_note-madridconvthepban-384">[383]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2023, by way of self-determination<a href="#cite_note-385">[384]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey" title="LGBTQ rights in Turkey">Turkey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1858<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1988, requires sterilisation and surgery for change<a href="#cite_note-386">[385]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Vatican_City" title="LGBTQ rights in Vatican City">Vatican City</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1890 (As part of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>)<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_without_armed_forces" title="List of sovereign states without armed forces">Has no military</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_Europe">Western Europe</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Western Europe">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>LGBT rights in: </th> <th>Same-sex sexual activity </th> <th>Recognition of same-sex unions </th> <th>Same-sex marriage </th> <th>Adoption by same-sex couples </th> <th>LGB people allowed to serve openly in military </th> <th>Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation </th> <th>Laws concerning gender identity/expression </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Belgium">Belgium</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal nationwide since 1795; equal age of consent since 1985 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal cohabitation since 2000<a href="#cite_note-387">[386]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2003<a href="#cite_note-388">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[389]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2006<a href="#cite_note-391">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[391]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-393">[392]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2018, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery<a href="#cite_note-394">[393]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_France" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal nationwide since 1791 Legal in <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a> since 1792; equal age of consent since 1982 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_solidarity_pact" title="Civil solidarity pact">Civil solidarity pact</a> since 1999<a href="#cite_note-395">[394]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2013<a href="#cite_note-396">[395]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2013<a href="#cite_note-397">[396]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-398">[397]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">[175]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2017, sex changes no longer requires sterilisation and surgery<a href="#cite_note-399">[398]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey"><img alt="Bailiwick of Guernsey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Guernsey">Guernsey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1983; equal age of consent since 2012 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-400">[399]</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships performed in the UK abroad recognised for succession purposes in inheritance and other matters respecting interests in property since 2012<a href="#cite_note-402">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-guernseypress.com-403">[402]</a> Legal cohabitation since 2017<a href="#cite_note-404">[403]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017 in Guernsey, since 2018 in Alderney, and since 2020 in Sark<a href="#cite_note-405">[404]</a> <a href="#cite_note-406">[405]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-407">[406]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> UK responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-408">[407]</a><a href="#cite_note-guernsey2-409">[408]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal gender changes since 2007<a href="#cite_note-guernsey-410">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-411">[410]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Male legal since 1993 Female always legal + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships from 2011 to 2015 (existing partnerships are still recognised)<a href="#cite_note-412">[411]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2015 after a <a href="/wiki/Thirty-fourth_Amendment_of_the_Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland">constitutional referendum</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[412]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2017<a href="#cite_note-414">[413]</a><a href="#cite_note-415">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-416">[415]</a><a href="#cite_note-417">[416]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-419">[418]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-420">[419]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-421">[420]</a><a href="#cite_note-422">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-423">[422]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Under the Gender Recognition Act 2015, by self-declaration.<a href="#cite_note-424">[423]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man"><img alt="Isle of Man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>; equal age of consent since 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1992 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships since 2011<a href="#cite_note-425">[424]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2016<a href="#cite_note-426">[425]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> UK responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-427">[426]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Transgender people are allowed to change their legal gender and to have their new gender recognised as a result of the Gender Recognition Act 2009 (c.11)<a href="#cite_note-428">[427]</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[428]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Jersey">Jersey</a>; equal age of consent since 2006 (<a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1990 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships since 2012<a href="#cite_note-430">[429]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2018<a href="#cite_note-431">[430]</a><a href="#cite_note-432">[431]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> UK responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Under the Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Luxembourg" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1795; equal age of consent since 1992 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnerships since 2004<a href="#cite_note-435">[434]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2015<a href="#cite_note-436">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2015<a href="#cite_note-438">[437]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-439">[438]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> No divorce, sterilization and/or surgery legally required since September 2018 for change of gender<a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Monaco">Monaco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1793 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Cohabitation agreements since 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> (Proposed) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:X_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> France responsible for defence </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans some anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-question.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/15px-Emblem-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/23px-Emblem-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Emblem-question.svg/30px-Emblem-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 1811; equal age of consent since 1971 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Registered partnership since 1998<a href="#cite_note-441">[440]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2001<a href="#cite_note-442">[441]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal since 2001<a href="#cite_note-443">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-444">[443]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-445">[444]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-446">[445]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2014, sex changes do not require sterilisation and surgery<a href="#cite_note-447">[446]</a><a href="#cite_note-448">[447]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Female always legal. Male legal in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> since 1967, in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> since 1981, and in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> since 1982; equal age of consent since 2001 + UN decl. sign.<a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Civil partnerships since 2005<a href="#cite_note-449">[448]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in England, Wales, and Scotland since 2014, and Northern Ireland since 2020<a href="#cite_note-auto2-450">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-450">[449]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Legal in England and Wales since 2005, in Scotland since 2009 and Northern Ireland since 2013<a href="#cite_note-451">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-452">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[452]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Since 2000; Includes transgender people<a href="#cite_note-454">[453]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Bans all anti-gay discrimination<a href="#cite_note-455">[454]</a><a href="#cite_note-ILGA-168">[168]</a> <a href="#cite_note-456">[455]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Yes_check.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a> Under the <a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">Gender Recognition Act 2004</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rating_of_countries_from_ILGA-Europe">Rating of countries from ILGA-Europe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rating of countries from ILGA-Europe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe#Rainbow_Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe § Rainbow Europe</a></div> The ILGA rating illustrates the legal and policy situation of LGBT people in countries. Data for May 2024. Source: <a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe</a><a href="#cite_note-ilga-europe-457">[456]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png/600px-LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="418" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png/900px-LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png/1200px-LGBT_ILGA-Europe_rating_map.png 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3196" /></a><figcaption>Map of European countries by the ILGA rating, as of May 2024</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1233514072">.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers{counter-reset:rowNumber}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tr::before{content:"";display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right;vertical-align:inherit}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.static-row-numbers-left tr::before{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.static-row-numbers-center tr::before{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers thead+tbody tr:first-child:not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header):not(.static-row-numbers-norank)::before{counter-increment:rowNumber;content:counter(rowNumber)}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text.static-row-numbers thead tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text.static-row-numbers caption+tbody tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-text.static-row-numbers tbody:first-child tr:first-child::before{content:"No.";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash.static-row-numbers thead tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash.static-row-numbers caption+tbody tr:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash.static-row-numbers tbody:first-child tr:first-child::before{content:"#";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border:0 solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable thead+tbody tr:first-child:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header)::before{border-width:1px}body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-color:#aaaaaa}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-color:#c8ccd1}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-color:rgba(84,89,93,.3)}.mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable) tr::before{border:0 inset #202122}.mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable) thead+tbody tr:first-child:not(.static-row-header)::before,.mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header)::before{border-width:1px}body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable) tr::before,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output table[border].static-row-numbers:not(.wikitable):not(.mw-datatable) tr::before{border-color:#000000}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tr::before{border:0 solid #c8ccd1}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) thead+tbody tr:first-child:not(.static-row-header)::before,body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tbody tr:not(:first-child):not(.static-row-header)::before{border-width:1px}@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{border-left-width:1px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable thead tr:first-child::before,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable caption+tbody tr:first-child::before,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody:first-child tr:first-child::before{border-top-width:1px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody tr:last-child::before,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tfoot tr:last-child::before{border-bottom-width:1px}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1232966811">.mw-parser-output .hover-highlight tr:hover,.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable tr:hover{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#eaf3ff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}.mw-parser-output .mw-datatable{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-base,#333)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1226773818">.mw-parser-output .defaultleft{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .defaultcenter{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .defaultright{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .col1left td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2left td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3left td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4left td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5left td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6left td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7left td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8left td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9left td:nth-child(9),.mw-parser-output .col10left td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11left td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12left td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13left td:nth-child(13),.mw-parser-output .col14left td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15left td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16left td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17left td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18left td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19left td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20left td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21left td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22left td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23left td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24left td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25left td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26left td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27left td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28left td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29left td:nth-child(29){text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col1center td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2center td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3center td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4center td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5center td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6center td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7center td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8center td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9center td:nth-child(9),.mw-parser-output .col10center td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11center td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12center td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13center td:nth-child(13),.mw-parser-output .col14center td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15center td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16center td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17center td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18center td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19center td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20center td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21center td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22center td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23center td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24center td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25center td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26center td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27center td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28center td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29center td:nth-child(29){text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .col1right td:nth-child(1),.mw-parser-output .col2right td:nth-child(2),.mw-parser-output .col3right td:nth-child(3),.mw-parser-output .col4right td:nth-child(4),.mw-parser-output .col5right td:nth-child(5),.mw-parser-output .col6right td:nth-child(6),.mw-parser-output .col7right td:nth-child(7),.mw-parser-output .col8right td:nth-child(8),.mw-parser-output .col9right td:nth-child(9),.mw-parser-output .col10right td:nth-child(10),.mw-parser-output .col11right td:nth-child(11),.mw-parser-output .col12right td:nth-child(12),.mw-parser-output .col13right td:nth-child(13),.mw-parser-output .col14right td:nth-child(14),.mw-parser-output .col15right td:nth-child(15),.mw-parser-output .col16right td:nth-child(16),.mw-parser-output .col17right td:nth-child(17),.mw-parser-output .col18right td:nth-child(18),.mw-parser-output .col19right td:nth-child(19),.mw-parser-output .col20right td:nth-child(20),.mw-parser-output .col21right td:nth-child(21),.mw-parser-output .col22right td:nth-child(22),.mw-parser-output .col23right td:nth-child(23),.mw-parser-output .col24right td:nth-child(24),.mw-parser-output .col25right td:nth-child(25),.mw-parser-output .col26right td:nth-child(26),.mw-parser-output .col27right td:nth-child(27),.mw-parser-output .col28right td:nth-child(28),.mw-parser-output .col29right td:nth-child(29){text-align:right}</style> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-datatable static-row-numbers col1left" style="text-align:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country or territory </th> <th>Rating, % </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">87.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">83.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">78.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">76.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">76.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">70.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">70.78 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">70.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">69.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">67.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">66.13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">64.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">62.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">58.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">57.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">51.88 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">50.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">50.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">49.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">49.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">48.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">46.14 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">43.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">40.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">39.34 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">36.38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">35.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">35.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">34.62 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">32.53 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">30.63 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">30.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">29.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">28.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">27.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">25.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">25.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">23.97 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">23.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">18.86 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">18.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">17.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">14.52 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">13.93 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">11.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">9.16 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">4.75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">2.25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td style="padding-right:3.5ex;">2.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Europe" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe">Recognition of same-sex unions in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_European_Union" title="LGBTQ rights in the European Union">LGBTQ rights in the European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption_in_Europe" title="Same-sex adoption in Europe">Same-sex adoption in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in Europe">Ages of consent in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Asia" title="LGBTQ rights in Asia">LGBTQ rights in Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Africa" title="LGBTQ rights in Africa">LGBTQ rights in Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Oceania" title="LGBTQ rights in Oceania">LGBTQ rights in Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Americas" title="LGBTQ rights in the Americas">LGBTQ rights in the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Europe" title="Transgender Europe">Transgender Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayrope" title="Gayrope">Gayrope</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WSA-210"><a href="#cite_ref-WSA_210-0">^</a> In January 2019, a lower administrative court in Warsaw ruled that the language in Article 18 of the Constitution does not explicitly ban same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204231640/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/hungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251">"Hungary Amends Constitution to Redefine Family, Effectively Banning Gay Adoption"</a>. NBC News. Reuters. 15 December 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/hungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251">the original</a> on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Hungary+Amends+Constitution+to+Redefine+Family%2C+Effectively+Banning+Gay+Adoption&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Fhungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2020" class="citation web cs1">Tracy, Matt (17 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130113714/https://gaycitynews.com/hungary-bans-lgbtq-adoption-rights-in-broad-power-grab/">"Hungary Bans LGBTQ Adoption Rights in Broad Power Grab"</a>. Gay City News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaycitynews.com/hungary-bans-lgbtq-adoption-rights-in-broad-power-grab/">the original</a> on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+City+News&rft.atitle=Hungary+Bans+LGBTQ+Adoption+Rights+in+Broad+Power+Grab&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaycitynews.com%2Fhungary-bans-lgbtq-adoption-rights-in-broad-power-grab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024025510/https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/15/europe/hungary-protests-lgbtq-law-intl/index.html">"Hungary's parliament passes anti-LGBT law ahead of 2022 election"</a>. CNN. 15 June 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/06/15/europe/hungary-protests-lgbtq-law-intl/index.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hungary%27s+parliament+passes+anti-LGBT+law+ahead+of+2022+election&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F06%2F15%2Feurope%2Fhungary-protests-lgbtq-law-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930112244/https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/06/22/thirteen-eu-countries-denounce-hungary-s-new-anti-lgbt-law">"Thirteen EU countries denounce Hungary's new anti-LGBT law"</a>. EuroNews. 22 June 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2021/06/22/thirteen-eu-countries-denounce-hungary-s-new-anti-lgbt-law">the original</a> on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EuroNews&rft.atitle=Thirteen+EU+countries+denounce+Hungary%27s+new+anti-LGBT+law&rft.date=2021-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2021%2F06%2F22%2Fthirteen-eu-countries-denounce-hungary-s-new-anti-lgbt-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaltaToday.com.mt-5"><a href="#cite_ref-MaltaToday.com.mt_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230113124156/https://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/57877/malta_ranked_first_in_european_rainbow_map_of_lgbtiq_rights#.Y8FRmLLP1hE">"Malta ranks first in European 'rainbow map' of LGBTIQ rights"</a>. MaltaToday.com.mt. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/national/57877/malta_ranked_first_in_european_rainbow_map_of_lgbtiq_rights">the original</a> on 13 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MaltaToday.com.mt&rft.atitle=Malta+ranks+first+in+European+%27rainbow+map%27+of+LGBTIQ+rights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maltatoday.com.mt%2Fnews%2Fnational%2F57877%2Fmalta_ranked_first_in_european_rainbow_map_of_lgbtiq_rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Country_Ranking-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Country_Ranking_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rainbowmap.ilga-europe.org/">"2024 RAINBOW MAP"</a>. ILGA-Europe. Retrieved 15 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA-Europe&rft.atitle=2024+RAINBOW+MAP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frainbowmap.ilga-europe.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217185001/http://www.lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/index.php?title=Theodore_of_Tarsus">"Theodore of Tarsus – LGBT History UK"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/index.php?title=Theodore_of_Tarsus">the original</a> on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theodore+of+Tarsus+%E2%80%93+LGBT+History+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbthistoryuk.org%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DTheodore_of_Tarsus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> Crompton, Louis. (2003). Homosexuality & Civilization. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 1–212. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierzpowska-Ketner" class="citation web cs1">Sierzpowska-Ketner, Anna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729165231/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/poland.html">"Poland"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/poland.html%20%20">the original</a> on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland&rft.aulast=Sierzpowska-Ketner&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hu-berlin.de%2Fsexology%2FIES%2Fpoland.html%2520%2520&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111120062600/http://globalgayz.com/country/Poland/view/POL/a-brief-history-of-gay-poland">"A Brief History of Gay Poland"</a>. Globalgayz.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Poland/view/POL/a-brief-history-of-gay-poland">the original</a> on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Gay+Poland&rft.pub=Globalgayz.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalgayz.com%2Fcountry%2FPoland%2Fview%2FPOL%2Fa-brief-history-of-gay-poland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629034029/http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/poland.html">"Poland"</a>. glbtq. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/poland.html">the original</a> on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland&rft.pub=glbtq&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glbtq.com%2Fsocial-sciences%2Fpoland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511015953/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/poland.html">"The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality: Poland"</a>. .hu-berlin.de. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/IES/poland.html#6">the original</a> on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+International+Encyclopedia+of+Sexuality%3A+Poland&rft.pub=.hu-berlin.de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.hu-berlin.de%2Fsexology%2FIES%2Fpoland.html%236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrieger2001" class="citation book cs1">Krieger, Joel (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wd30pXJxpYC&pg=PA308">The Oxford companion to politics of</a>. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511739-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-511739-4"><bdi>978-0-19-511739-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+companion+to+politics+of&rft.pages=308&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-511739-4&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wd30pXJxpYC%26pg%3DPA308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazi2011" class="citation news cs1">Kazi, Tehmina (7 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/oct/07/ottoman-empire-secular-history-sharia">"The Ottoman empire's secular history undermines sharia claims"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Ottoman+empire%27s+secular+history+undermines+sharia+claims&rft.date=2011-10-07&rft.aulast=Kazi&rft.aufirst=Tehmina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Fbelief%2F2011%2Foct%2F07%2Fottoman-empire-secular-history-sharia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCunningham2016" class="citation news cs1">Cunningham, Erin (24 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-turkey-its-not-a-crime-to-be-gay-but-lgbt-activists-see-a-rising-threat/2016/06/24/18fe91a6-37d2-11e6-af02-1df55f0c77ff_story.html">"In Turkey, it's not a crime to be gay. But LGBT activists see a rising threat"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved 21 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+Turkey%2C+it%27s+not+a+crime+to+be+gay.+But+LGBT+activists+see+a+rising+threat.&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fmiddle_east%2Fin-turkey-its-not-a-crime-to-be-gay-but-lgbt-activists-see-a-rising-threat%2F2016%2F06%2F24%2F18fe91a6-37d2-11e6-af02-1df55f0c77ff_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Green, J. and De La Motte, B. (2015) "Stasi State or Socialist Paradise?: The German Democratic Republic and What Became of It." p.74 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Reference Handbook, 2nd Edition, David E Newton </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Before Stonewall: Activists for Gay and Lesbian Rights in Historical Context, Vern L. Bullough 2002 </li> <li id="cite_note-RFSU-19"><a href="#cite_ref-RFSU_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna_Jedvik2007" class="citation web cs1">Hanna Jedvik (5 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012000954/http://www.rfsu.se/lagen_om_konsbyte_ska_utredas.asp">"Lagen om könsbyte ska utredas"</a>. RFSU. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfsu.se/lagen_om_konsbyte_ska_utredas.asp">the original</a> on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 24 June 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lagen+om+k%C3%B6nsbyte+ska+utredas&rft.pub=RFSU&rft.date=2007-03-05&rft.au=Hanna+Jedvik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfsu.se%2Flagen_om_konsbyte_ska_utredas.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quistbergh.se/view/514">Jag känner mig lite homosexuell idag | quistbergh.se</a> The American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1973 with publication of its DSM II. Source: The American Psychiatric Association, and DSM II. Thus, the American Psychiatric Association took this step six years before a similar action was taken in Sweden. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF103982@au.dk2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">103982@au.dk (13 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://danmarkshistorien.dk/leksikon-og-kilder/vis/materiale/lov-om-registreret-partnerskab-7-juni-1989/">"Vis"</a>. danmarkshistorien.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=danmarkshistorien.dk&rft.atitle=Vis&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft.au=103982%40au.dk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdanmarkshistorien.dk%2Fleksikon-og-kilder%2Fvis%2Fmateriale%2Flov-om-registreret-partnerskab-7-juni-1989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Europe_Same-sex_marriage_ban_map-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_Same-sex_marriage_ban_map_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Europe_Same-sex_marriage_ban_map_22-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811184709/http://ilga-europe.org/var/ilga/storage/images/media_library/ilga_europe/images/constitutions_marriage_man_and_woman/184639-1-eng-GB/constitutions_marriage_man_and_woman.png">"European countries which define marriage as a union between a man and a woman in their constitutions"</a>. ILGA Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilga-europe.org/var/ilga/storage/images/media_library/ilga_europe/images/constitutions_marriage_man_and_woman/184639-1-eng-GB/constitutions_marriage_man_and_woman.png">the original</a> on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=European+countries+which+define+marriage+as+a+union+between+a+man+and+a+woman+in+their+constitutions&rft.pub=ILGA+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filga-europe.org%2Fvar%2Filga%2Fstorage%2Fimages%2Fmedia_library%2Filga_europe%2Fimages%2Fconstitutions_marriage_man_and_woman%2F184639-1-eng-GB%2Fconstitutions_marriage_man_and_woman.png&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slovakia_same-sex_marriage_ban-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slovakia_same-sex_marriage_ban_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slovakia_same-sex_marriage_ban_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadoslav,_Tomek2014" class="citation news cs1">Radoslav, Tomek (4 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140608003854/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-06-04/slovak-lawmakers-approve-constitutional-ban-on-same-sex-marriage">"Slovak Lawmakers Approve Constitutional Ban on Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-06-04/slovak-lawmakers-approve-constitutional-ban-on-same-sex-marriage">the original</a> on 8 June 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft.atitle=Slovak+Lawmakers+Approve+Constitutional+Ban+on+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft.au=Radoslav%2C+Tomek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fnews%2F2014-06-04%2Fslovak-lawmakers-approve-constitutional-ban-on-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/20/world/same-sex-dutch-couples-gain-marriage-and-adoption-rights.html">"Same-Sex Dutch Couples Gain Marriage and Adoption Rights"</a>. The New York Times. Reuters. 20 December 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+Dutch+Couples+Gain+Marriage+and+Adoption+Rights&rft.date=2000-12-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F20%2Fworld%2Fsame-sex-dutch-couples-gain-marriage-and-adoption-rights.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2015" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Adam (26 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127015732/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/06/26/what-was-the-first-country-to-legalize-gay-marriage/">"What was the first country to legalize gay marriage?"</a>. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/06/26/what-was-the-first-country-to-legalize-gay-marriage/">the original</a> on 27 November 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=What+was+the+first+country+to+legalize+gay+marriage%3F&rft.date=2015-06-26&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F06%2F26%2Fwhat-was-the-first-country-to-legalize-gay-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcLean2005" class="citation news cs1">McLean, Renwick (1 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101112221/http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/world/europe/spain-legalizes-gay-marriage-law-is-among-the-most-liberal.html">"Spain Legalizes Gay Marriage; Law Is Among the Most Liberal"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/world/europe/spain-legalizes-gay-marriage-law-is-among-the-most-liberal.html">the original</a> on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spain+Legalizes+Gay+Marriage%3B+Law+Is+Among+the+Most+Liberal&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Renwick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F01%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fspain-legalizes-gay-marriage-law-is-among-the-most-liberal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_27-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNavarreTrimble2021" class="citation web cs1">Navarre, Brianna; Trimble, Megan (16 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114153126/https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/countries-where-same-sex-marriage-is-legal">"Same-Sex Marriage Legalization by Country"</a>. U.S. News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2017-11-15/where-same-sex-marriage-has-been-legalized-around-the-world">the original</a> on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+Marriage+Legalization+by+Country&rft.date=2021-12-16&rft.aulast=Navarre&rft.aufirst=Brianna&rft.au=Trimble%2C+Megan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbest-countries%2Farticles%2F2017-11-15%2Fwhere-same-sex-marriage-has-been-legalized-around-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009193311/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/02/world/europe/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html">"Sweden: Same-Sex Marriage Now Legal"</a>. The New York Times. Associated Press. 2 April 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/02/world/europe/02briefs-swedenmarriage.html">the original</a> on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sweden%3A+Same-Sex+Marriage+Now+Legal&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F02%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F02briefs-swedenmarriage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705075012/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43740417">"Portugal passes legal gender change law"</a>. BBC News. 13 April 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43740417">the original</a> on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Portugal+passes+legal+gender+change+law&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-43740417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20180423-france-five-year-anniversary-law-same-sex-marriage-adoption">"France marks five-year anniversary of same-sex marriage"</a>. France 24. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=France+marks+five-year+anniversary+of+same-sex+marriage&rft.pub=France+24&rft.date=2018-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20180423-france-five-year-anniversary-law-same-sex-marriage-adoption&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gaymarriage-europe-luxembourg-idUSKBN0O020820150515">"In Luxembourg, gay premier marries, in first for EU"</a>. Reuters. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=In+Luxembourg%2C+gay+premier+marries%2C+in+first+for+EU&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-gaymarriage-europe-luxembourg-idUSKBN0O020820150515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavers2015" class="citation web cs1">Lavers, Michael K. (21 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220923024042/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/02/21/finnish-president-signs-sex-marriage-bill/">"Finnish president signs same-sex marriage bill"</a>. Washington Blade. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/02/21/finnish-president-signs-sex-marriage-bill/">the original</a> on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Blade&rft.atitle=Finnish+president+signs+same-sex+marriage+bill&rft.date=2015-02-21&rft.aulast=Lavers&rft.aufirst=Michael+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonblade.com%2F2015%2F02%2F21%2Ffinnish-president-signs-sex-marriage-bill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181215233518/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-07-12/maltese-parliament-legalizes-same-sex-marriage">"Maltese Parliament Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. U.S. News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-07-12/maltese-parliament-legalizes-same-sex-marriage">the original</a> on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News&rft.atitle=Maltese+Parliament+Legalizes+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2017-07-12%2Fmaltese-parliament-legalizes-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114153154/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-06-30/german-parliament-paves-way-for-same-sex-marriage">"Germany Legalizes Same-Sex Marriage After Merkel U-Turn"</a>. U.S. News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-06-30/german-parliament-paves-way-for-same-sex-marriage">the original</a> on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.S.+News&rft.atitle=Germany+Legalizes+Same-Sex+Marriage+After+Merkel+U-Turn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2017-06-30%2Fgerman-parliament-paves-way-for-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/austrian-women-celebrate-countrys-first-same-sex-marriage-110647464.html">"Austrian women celebrate country's first same-sex marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Austrian+women+celebrate+country%27s+first+same-sex+marriage&rft.pub=Yahoo%21&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Faustrian-women-celebrate-countrys-first-same-sex-marriage-110647464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0b-36"><a href="#cite_ref-:0b_36-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/lifestyle-geneva-europe-couples-marriage-71b197795444309f4158dda5925b7138">"Swiss approve same-sex marriage by wide margin in referendum"</a>. AP NEWS. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Swiss+approve+same-sex+marriage+by+wide+margin+in+referendum&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Flifestyle-geneva-europe-couples-marriage-71b197795444309f4158dda5925b7138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2024/02/15/greek-parliament-approves-legalisation-of-same-sex-civil-marriage">"Greek parliament approves legalisation of same-sex civil marriage"</a>. euronews. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Greek+parliament+approves+legalisation+of+same-sex+civil+marriage&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2024%2F02%2F15%2Fgreek-parliament-approves-legalisation-of-same-sex-civil-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609209284/same-sex-marriage-now-legal-in-estonia">"Same-sex marriage now legal in Estonia"</a>. Eesti Rahvusringhääling. January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eesti+Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriage+now+legal+in+Estonia&rft.date=2024-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609209284%2Fsame-sex-marriage-now-legal-in-estonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091023181942/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/kyrkomotet-oppnade-for-homovigslar-1.979744">"Kyrkomötet öppnade för enkönade äktenskap"</a>. Dagens Nyheter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/kyrkomotet-oppnade-for-homovigslar-1.979744">the original</a> on 23 October 2009. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Kyrkom%C3%B6tet+%C3%B6ppnade+f%C3%B6r+enk%C3%B6nade+%C3%A4ktenskap&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige%2Fkyrkomotet-oppnade-for-homovigslar-1.979744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrange2012" class="citation web cs1">Orange, Richard (7 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/denmark/9317447/Gay-Danish-couples-win-right-to-marry-in-church.html">"Gay Danish couples win right to marry in church"</a>. The Daily Telegraph.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Gay+Danish+couples+win+right+to+marry+in+church&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.aulast=Orange&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fdenmark%2F9317447%2FGay-Danish-couples-win-right-to-marry-in-church.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnderwood2015" class="citation web cs1">Underwood, York (29 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180214223136/https://grapevine.is/news/2015/10/29/icelandic-priests-cannot-deny-gay-marriage/">"Icelandic Priests Cannot Deny Gay Marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Reykjav%C3%ADk_Grapevine" title="The Reykjavík Grapevine">The Reykjavík Grapevine</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grapevine.is/news/2015/10/29/icelandic-priests-cannot-deny-gay-marriage/">the original</a> on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Icelandic+Priests+Cannot+Deny+Gay+Marriage&rft.pub=The+Reykjav%C3%ADk+Grapevine&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Underwood&rft.aufirst=York&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrapevine.is%2Fnews%2F2015%2F10%2F29%2Ficelandic-priests-cannot-deny-gay-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWee2015" class="citation web cs1">Wee, Darren (2 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123110631/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/norway-bishops-open-doors-to-gay-church-weddings/">"Norway bishops open doors to gay church weddings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gay_Star_News" title="Gay Star News">Gay Star News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/norway-bishops-open-doors-to-gay-church-weddings/">the original</a> on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Star+News&rft.atitle=Norway+bishops+open+doors+to+gay+church+weddings&rft.date=2015-11-02&rft.aulast=Wee&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaystarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnorway-bishops-open-doors-to-gay-church-weddings%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPettersenEdvardsenSkjærseth2016" class="citation web cs1">Pettersen, Jørgen; Edvardsen, Ingvild; Skjærseth, Lars Erik (11 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423025420/http://www.nrk.no/trondelag/kirkemotet-sier-ja-til-likekjonnet-ekteskap-1.12894726">"Nå kan homofile gifte seg i kirka"</a>. NRK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrk.no/trondelag/kirkemotet-sier-ja-til-likekjonnet-ekteskap-1.12894726">the original</a> on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=N%C3%A5+kan+homofile+gifte+seg+i+kirka&rft.pub=NRK&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Pettersen&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&rft.au=Edvardsen%2C+Ingvild&rft.au=Skj%C3%A6rseth%2C+Lars+Erik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Ftrondelag%2Fkirkemotet-sier-ja-til-likekjonnet-ekteskap-1.12894726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOesterud2016" class="citation web cs1">Oesterud, Tor Ingar (11 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160412031312/http://norwaytoday.info/news/large-majority-want-gay-marriage-church/">"Large majority want gay marriage in church"</a>. Norway Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norwaytoday.info/news/large-majority-want-gay-marriage-church/">the original</a> on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norway+Today&rft.atitle=Large+majority+want+gay+marriage+in+church&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Oesterud&rft.aufirst=Tor+Ingar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorwaytoday.info%2Fnews%2Flarge-majority-want-gay-marriage-church%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouche2016" class="citation web cs1">Fouche, Gwladys (11 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415043013/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKCN0X81EW">"Norway's Lutheran church votes in favor of same-sex marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKCN0X81EW">the original</a> on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Norway%27s+Lutheran+church+votes+in+favor+of+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Fouche&rft.aufirst=Gwladys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKCN0X81EW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouche2017" class="citation web cs1">Fouche, Gwladys (30 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203113713/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKBN15E1O2">"Norway's Lutheran Church embraces same-sex marriage"</a>. Reuters. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKBN15E1O2">the original</a> on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Norway%27s+Lutheran+Church+embraces+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2017-01-30&rft.aulast=Fouche&rft.aufirst=Gwladys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-norway-gaymarriage-idUSKBN15E1O2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadland2017" class="citation web cs1">Hadland, Lisa S. (1 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203113857/http://norwaytoday.info/news/first-gay-couple-wed/">"First gay couple wed"</a>. Norway Today. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norwaytoday.info/news/first-gay-couple-wed/">the original</a> on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 5 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norway+Today&rft.atitle=First+gay+couple+wed&rft.date=2017-02-01&rft.aulast=Hadland&rft.aufirst=Lisa+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorwaytoday.info%2Fnews%2Ffirst-gay-couple-wed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210226170101/https://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1116/742159-same-sex-couples/">"Same-sex couples can marry from today"</a>. RTÉ News. 16 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2015/1116/742159-same-sex-couples/">the original</a> on 26 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Same-sex+couples+can+marry+from+today&rft.pub=RT%C3%89+News&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2015%2F1116%2F742159-same-sex-couples%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921024709/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-37659761">"First heterosexual civil partnership"</a>. BBC News. 14 October 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-37659761">the original</a> on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=First+heterosexual+civil+partnership&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-isle-of-man-37659761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305134442/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-16536572">"Jersey recognises civil partners"</a>. BBC News. 13 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-16536572">the original</a> on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jersey+recognises+civil+partners&rft.date=2012-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-jersey-16536572&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160722105604/http://www.itv.com/news/granada/update/2016-07-22/same-sex-couples-can-now-marry-on-the-isle-of-man/">"Same-sex couples can now marry in the Isle of Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a>. 22 July 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itv.com/news/granada/update/2016-07-22/same-sex-couples-can-now-marry-on-the-isle-of-man/">the original</a> on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV+Granada&rft.atitle=Same-sex+couples+can+now+marry+in+the+Isle+of+Man&rft.date=2016-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fgranada%2Fupdate%2F2016-07-22%2Fsame-sex-couples-can-now-marry-on-the-isle-of-man%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708010837/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-44629130">"Jersey to introduce same-sex marriage from 1 July"</a>. BBC News. 27 June 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-jersey-44629130">the original</a> on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Jersey+to+introduce+same-sex+marriage+from+1+July&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-jersey-44629130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303022119/https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=11547">"Liechtenstein: Homo-Ehe kommt nächstes Jahr"</a>. Queer.de. 17 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=11547#">the original</a> on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Queer.de&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein%3A+Homo-Ehe+kommt+n%C3%A4chstes+Jahr&rft.date=2009-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.queer.de%2Fdetail.php%3Farticle_id%3D11547%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214171018/https://www.thepinknews.com/2012/01/03/new-hungarian-constitution-comes-into-effect-with-same-sex-marriage-ban/">"New Hungarian constitution comes into effect with same-sex marriage ban"</a>. Pinknews. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/01/03/new-hungarian-constitution-comes-into-effect-with-same-sex-marriage-ban/">the original</a> on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pinknews&rft.atitle=New+Hungarian+constitution+comes+into+effect+with+same-sex+marriage+ban&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2012%2F01%2F03%2Fnew-hungarian-constitution-comes-into-effect-with-same-sex-marriage-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230130012531/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-17375736">"Gay marriage: Government consultation begins"</a>. BBC News. 15 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17375736">the original</a> on 30 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gay+marriage%3A+Government+consultation+begins&rft.date=2012-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-17375736&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advocate.com/news/world-news/2014/02/04/scotland-establishes-marriage-equality">"Scotland Establishes Marriage Equality"</a>. the Advocate. 4 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Advocate&rft.atitle=Scotland+Establishes+Marriage+Equality&rft.date=2014-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-news%2F2014%2F02%2F04%2Fscotland-establishes-marriage-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/18/french-president-signs-ga_0_n_3298916.html">"French President Signs Gay Marriage into Law"</a>. HuffPost. 18 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=French+President+Signs+Gay+Marriage+into+Law&rft.date=2013-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F05%2F18%2Ffrench-president-signs-ga_0_n_3298916.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/russia-hrw-gay-propaganda-law/25441225.html">"HRW Slams Effects of Russia's Gay 'Propaganda' Law, One Year On"</a>. RFE/RL. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RFE%2FRL&rft.atitle=HRW+Slams+Effects+of+Russia%27s+Gay+%27Propaganda%27+Law%2C+One+Year+On&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Frussia-hrw-gay-propaganda-law%2F25441225.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140120154152/http://www.izbori.hr/2013Referendum/rezult/rezultati.html">"2013 Referendum"</a>. Izbori.hr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.izbori.hr/2013Referendum/rezult/rezultati.html">the original</a> on 20 January 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Izbori.hr&rft.atitle=2013+Referendum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.izbori.hr%2F2013Referendum%2Frezult%2Frezultati.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chd.lu/wps/portal/public/!ut/p/b1/rZFba4NAEIV_UdnZ0ej66GU1a82W1c1FX4KWEhJNLKTUuL--WygUAiUvnXk4DHznnIchDanRQbbAwKNkR5pL-3k8tB_H8dIO33fj7RNMNqVwETJfuYA5z_11JR2WeBaoLYCMVWUWrngQrCMQENOKqwhB4CP_ltTRTwj8MSE8Cqkt4P8CrIgYoAzDyl8KB5IF0WQH7r46ze_C9KY8GTVJI2bJGaU9oO46JTV3dJBaucbX-qb7EVeFMtqkBX29wSZVGZt4MtyXZYXwAVN4iZ6pAsjov5blpDkMY2c_sY2JXI7nN3JuhmJ-au120xfIHKbP/dl4/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/">"Feu vert pour le mariage gay au Luxembourg"</a>. Chamber of Deputies (Luxembourg). 18 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feu+vert+pour+le+mariage+gay+au+Luxembourg&rft.pub=Chamber+of+Deputies+%28Luxembourg%29&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chd.lu%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fpublic%2F%21ut%2Fp%2Fb1%2FrZFba4NAEIV_UdnZ0ej66GU1a82W1c1FX4KWEhJNLKTUuL--WygUAiUvnXk4DHznnIchDanRQbbAwKNkR5pL-3k8tB_H8dIO33fj7RNMNqVwETJfuYA5z_11JR2WeBaoLYCMVWUWrngQrCMQENOKqwhB4CP_ltTRTwj8MSE8Cqkt4P8CrIgYoAzDyl8KB5IF0WQH7r46ze_C9KY8GTVJI2bJGaU9oO46JTV3dJBaucbX-qb7EVeFMtqkBX29wSZVGZt4MtyXZYXwAVN4iZ6pAsjov5blpDkMY2c_sY2JXI7nN3JuhmJ-au120xfIHKbP%2Fdl4%2Fd5%2FL2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160916105733/http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf">"Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 September 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9morial+A+n%C2%B0+125+de+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legilux.public.lu%2Fleg%2Fa%2Farchives%2F2014%2F0125%2Fa125.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140726051550/http://www.wort.lu/en/politics/save-the-date-same-sex-marriages-from-january-1-53c77b26b9b398870804667d">"Same-sex marriages from January 1"</a>. Wort.lu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/en/politics/save-the-date-same-sex-marriages-from-january-1-53c77b26b9b398870804667d">the original</a> on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wort.lu&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriages+from+January+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fsave-the-date-same-sex-marriages-from-january-1-53c77b26b9b398870804667d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chronicle.lu/categoriesluxembourgathome/item/7947-same-sex-marriage-in-luxembourg-from-1-january-2015">"Same-Sex Marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015"</a>. Chronicle.lu. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicle.lu&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+Marriage+in+Luxembourg+from+1+January+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.lu%2Fcategoriesluxembourgathome%2Fitem%2F7947-same-sex-marriage-in-luxembourg-from-1-january-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tportal.hr/vijesti/342766/Povijesna-odluka-Hrvatska-ima-Zakon-o-zivotnom-partnerstvu.html">"Povijesna odluka: Hrvatska ima Zakon o životnom partnerstvu"</a>. tportal.hr. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tportal.hr&rft.atitle=Povijesna+odluka%3A+Hrvatska+ima+Zakon+o+%C5%BEivotnom+partnerstvu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tportal.hr%2Fvijesti%2F342766%2FPovijesna-odluka-Hrvatska-ima-Zakon-o-zivotnom-partnerstvu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150417192532/http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/denmark-drops-forced-sterilization-of-transgender-people">"Denmark Drops Forced Sterilization of Transgender People"</a>. Human Rights Campaign. 11 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrc.org/blog/entry/denmark-drops-forced-sterilization-of-transgender-people">the original</a> on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Campaign&rft.atitle=Denmark+Drops+Forced+Sterilization+of+Transgender+People&rft.date=2014-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fblog%2Fentry%2Fdenmark-drops-forced-sterilization-of-transgender-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304194422/http://www.blikk.no/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12449:%E2%80%93-en-stor-dag&Itemid=164">"— En stor dag!"</a>. BLIKK Magasin. 10 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blikk.no/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=12449:%E2%80%93-en-stor-dag&Itemid=164">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BLIKK+Magasin&rft.atitle=%E2%80%94+En+stor+dag%21&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blikk.no%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D12449%3A%25E2%2580%2593-en-stor-dag%26Itemid%3D164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.yahoo.com/norway-set-allow-gender-change-without-medical-intervention-192109696.html">"Norway set to allow gender change without medical intervention"</a>. Yahoo! News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norway+set+to+allow+gender+change+without+medical+intervention&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fnorway-set-allow-gender-change-without-medical-intervention-192109696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServices2016" class="citation web cs1">Services, Ministry of Health and Care (18 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/easier-to-change-legal-gender/id2480677/">"Easier to change legal gender"</a>. Government.no.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government.no&rft.atitle=Easier+to+change+legal+gender&rft.date=2016-03-18&rft.aulast=Services&rft.aufirst=Ministry+of+Health+and+Care&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regjeringen.no%2Fen%2Faktuelt%2Feasier-to-change-legal-gender%2Fid2480677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.stortinget.no-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.stortinget.no_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.stortinget.no_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stortinget.no/no/Saker-og-publikasjoner/Saker/Sak/?p=64488">"Lov om endring av juridisk kjønn"</a>. Stortinget. 29 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stortinget&rft.atitle=Lov+om+endring+av+juridisk+kj%C3%B8nn&rft.date=2016-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stortinget.no%2Fno%2FSaker-og-publikasjoner%2FSaker%2FSak%2F%3Fp%3D64488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/06/06/norway-now-allows-trans-people-to-decide-their-own-gender/">"Norway now allows trans people to decide their own gender"</a>. 6 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norway+now+allows+trans+people+to+decide+their+own+gender&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2016%2F06%2F06%2Fnorway-now-allows-trans-people-to-decide-their-own-gender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2016" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Joe (6 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830113258/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/norway-becomes-fourth-country-world-allow-trans-people-determine-gender/">"Norway becomes fourth country in the world to allow trans people to determine their own gender"</a>. Gay Star News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/norway-becomes-fourth-country-world-allow-trans-people-determine-gender/">the original</a> on 30 August 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Star+News&rft.atitle=Norway+becomes+fourth+country+in+the+world+to+allow+trans+people+to+determine+their+own+gender&rft.date=2016-06-06&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaystarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnorway-becomes-fourth-country-world-allow-trans-people-determine-gender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/lov/2016-06-17-46">"Lov om endring av juridisk kjønn – Lovdata"</a>. lovdata.no.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lovdata.no&rft.atitle=Lov+om+endring+av+juridisk+kj%C3%B8nn+%E2%80%93+Lovdata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FLTI%2Flov%2F2016-06-17-46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130003705/http://news.err.ee/v/main_news/f238f529-5b94-4f66-b7be-ad5d21566cc5">"Parliament Passes Cohabitation Act; President Proclaims It"</a>. News – ERR. 9 October 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.err.ee/v/main_news/f238f529-5b94-4f66-b7be-ad5d21566cc5">the original</a> on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+%E2%80%93+ERR&rft.atitle=Parliament+Passes+Cohabitation+Act%3B+President+Proclaims+It&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2Fv%2Fmain_news%2Ff238f529-5b94-4f66-b7be-ad5d21566cc5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riigikogu.ee/">"Riigikogu"</a>. Riigikogu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Riigikogu&rft.atitle=Riigikogu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riigikogu.ee%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRTVA" class="citation web cs1">RTVA, Andorra Difusió. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/dema-entren-en-vigor-lleis-importants-com-dunions-civils-o-regla-dor">"Demà entren en vigor lleis importants, com la d'unions civils o la 'regla d´or' | Andorra Difusió"</a>. andorradifusio.ad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=andorradifusio.ad&rft.atitle=Dem%C3%A0+entren+en+vigor+lleis+importants%2C+com+la+d%27unions+civils+o+la+%27regla+d%C2%B4or%27+%26%23124%3B+Andorra+Difusi%C3%B3&rft.aulast=RTVA&rft.aufirst=Andorra+Difusi%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andorradifusio.ad%2Fnoticies%2Fdema-entren-en-vigor-lleis-importants-com-dunions-civils-o-regla-dor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141215034339/http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/pubman/templates/56.htx?id=7139">"Eduskunnan etusivu"</a>. Web.eduskunta.fi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.eduskunta.fi/Resource.phx/pubman/templates/56.htx?id=7139">the original</a> on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Web.eduskunta.fi&rft.atitle=Eduskunnan+etusivu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.eduskunta.fi%2FResource.phx%2Fpubman%2Ftemplates%2F56.htx%3Fid%3D7139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/president_signs_gender-neutral_marriage_law/7818157">"President signs gender-neutral marriage law"</a>. Yle Uutiset. 20 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=President+signs+gender-neutral+marriage+law&rft.date=2015-02-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fpresident_signs_gender-neutral_marriage_law%2F7818157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lavers-78"><a href="#cite_ref-Lavers_78-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavers2015" class="citation news cs1">Lavers, Michael K. (21 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonblade.com/2015/01/21/macedonian-lawmakers-approve-sex-marriage-ban/">"Macedonian lawmakers approve same-sex marriage ban"</a>. Washington Blade. Retrieved 2 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Blade&rft.atitle=Macedonian+lawmakers+approve+same-sex+marriage+ban&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.aulast=Lavers&rft.aufirst=Michael+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonblade.com%2F2015%2F01%2F21%2Fmacedonian-lawmakers-approve-sex-marriage-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lgbti-era.org/content/macedonia">"MACEDONIA | LGBTI Equal Rights Association for Western Balkans and Turkey"</a>. lgbti-era.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lgbti-era.org&rft.atitle=MACEDONIA+%26%23124%3B+LGBTI+Equal+Rights+Association+for+Western+Balkans+and+Turkey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbti-era.org%2Fcontent%2Fmacedonia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC-80"><a href="#cite_ref-ABC_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141209034357/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/slovakia-hold-referendum-sex-marriage-27218382">"Slovakia to Hold Referendum on Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. ABC News. 27 November 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/slovakia-hold-referendum-sex-marriage-27218382">the original</a> on 9 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Slovakia+to+Hold+Referendum+on+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fslovakia-hold-referendum-sex-marriage-27218382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/08/slovakia-anti-gay-rights-referendum_n_6641666.html">"Slovakia's Anti-Gay Rights Referendum Flops Due To Low Turnout"</a>. HuffPost. 8 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Slovakia%27s+Anti-Gay+Rights+Referendum+Flops+Due+To+Low+Turnout&rft.date=2015-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F02%2F08%2Fslovakia-anti-gay-rights-referendum_n_6641666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2015/02/08/slovakia-referendum-to-further-limit-gay-rights-ruled-invalid/">"Slovakia: Referendum to further limit gay rights ruled invalid"</a>. Euronews. 8 February 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Slovakia%3A+Referendum+to+further+limit+gay+rights+ruled+invalid&rft.date=2015-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2015%2F02%2F08%2Fslovakia-referendum-to-further-limit-gay-rights-ruled-invalid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/changes-to-the-marriage-act-confirmed-homosexual-couples-can-now-marry/359694">"Changes to the Marriage Act confirmed, homosexual couples can now marry"</a>. Rtvslo.si. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rtvslo.si&rft.atitle=Changes+to+the+Marriage+Act+confirmed%2C+homosexual+couples+can+now+marry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fnews-in-english%2Fchanges-to-the-marriage-act-confirmed-homosexual-couples-can-now-marry%2F359694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cyprus-mail.com/2015/11/26/house-passes-htnerships-bill/">"House passes historic civil partnerships bill (Update)"</a>. Cyprus-mail.com. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cyprus-mail.com&rft.atitle=House+passes+historic+civil+partnerships+bill+%28Update%29&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcyprus-mail.com%2F2015%2F11%2F26%2Fhouse-passes-htnerships-bill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avmag.gr/60340/60340/">"Gay νέα και ειδήσεις: Τέθηκε σε ισχύ η πολιτική συμβίωση στην Κύπρο - Antivirus Magazine"</a>. Avmag.gr. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avmag.gr&rft.atitle=Gay+%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%B1+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82%3A+%CE%A4%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%B5+%CF%83%CE%B5+%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%87%CF%8D+%CE%B7+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7+%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD+%CE%9A%CF%8D%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF+-+Antivirus+Magazine&rft.date=2015-12-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favmag.gr%2F60340%2F60340%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223065807/http://in-cyprus.com/civil-unions-bill-in-effect/">"Civil Unions Bill in effect"</a>. In-cyprus.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in-cyprus.com/civil-unions-bill-in-effect/">the original</a> on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=In-cyprus.com&rft.atitle=Civil+Unions+Bill+in+effect&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin-cyprus.com%2Fcivil-unions-bill-in-effect%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grreporter.info/en/samesex_couples_will_have_equal_rights_heterosexual_couples_cohabitation_agreements/13711">"Same-sex couples will have equal rights with heterosexual couples with cohabitation agreements"</a>. Grreporter.info. Retrieved 13 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grreporter.info&rft.atitle=Same-sex+couples+will+have+equal+rights+with+heterosexual+couples+with+cohabitation+agreements&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grreporter.info%2Fen%2Fsamesex_couples_will_have_equal_rights_heterosexual_couples_cohabitation_agreements%2F13711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/search/pdfViewerForm.html?args=5C7QrtC22wE4q6ggiv8WTXdtvSoClrL8RZsdmVE36E95MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQ7YD-s2g-TGFc-ieGHzbhl8d9JIy5q3gnKRFHKgyKzGY.">"ΝΟΜΟΣ ΥΠ' ΑΡΙΘ. 3456 Σύμφωνο συμβίωσης, άσκηση δικαιωμάτων, ποινικές και άλλες διατάξεις"</a>. Et.gr. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Et.gr&rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3+%CE%A5%CE%A0%27+%CE%91%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%98.+3456+%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%86%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%BF+%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82%2C+%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD%2C+%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9+%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82+%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.et.gr%2Fidocs-nph%2Fsearch%2FpdfViewerForm.html%3Fargs%3D5C7QrtC22wE4q6ggiv8WTXdtvSoClrL8RZsdmVE36E95MXD0LzQTLWPU9yLzB8V68knBzLCmTXKaO6fpVZ6Lx9hLslJUqeiQ7YD-s2g-TGFc-ieGHzbhl8d9JIy5q3gnKRFHKgyKzGY.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170507090150/http://www.in.fo/news-detail/danir-fara-at-eftirlika-ynskinum-ur-foeroyum/">"Danir fara at eftirlíka ynskinum úr Føroyum"</a>. in.fo (in Faroese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.in.fo/news-detail/danir-fara-at-eftirlika-ynskinum-ur-foeroyum/">the original</a> on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in.fo&rft.atitle=Danir+fara+at+eftirl%C3%ADka+ynskinum+%C3%BAr+F%C3%B8royum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.in.fo%2Fnews-detail%2Fdanir-fara-at-eftirlika-ynskinum-ur-foeroyum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbt.fo/?p=2783">"Faroe Islands Say Yes to Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. Lgbt.fo. Retrieved 10 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lgbt.fo&rft.atitle=Faroe+Islands+Say+Yes+to+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flgbt.fo%2F%3Fp%3D2783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2016/05/20/unioni-civili-mattarella-firma-la-legge_6c26a76a-5654-4201-879a-442229cf7abd.html">"Unioni Civili: Mattarella firma la legge"</a>. Ansa (in Italian). 20 May 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ansa&rft.atitle=Unioni+Civili%3A+Mattarella+firma+la+legge&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F05%2F20%2Funioni-civili-mattarella-firma-la-legge_6c26a76a-5654-4201-879a-442229cf7abd.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/do/gazzetta/downloadPdf?dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=20160521&numeroGazzetta=118&tipoSerie=SG&tipoSupplemento=GU&numeroSupplemento=0&estensione=pdf&edizione=0">"Legge 20 maggio 2016, n. 76. Regolamentazione delle unioni civili tra persone dello stesso sesso e disciplina delle convivenze"</a>. Gazzetta ufficiale (in Italian). Retrieved 24 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+ufficiale&rft.atitle=Legge+20+maggio+2016%2C+n.+76.+Regolamentazione+delle+unioni+civili+tra+persone+dello+stesso+sesso+e+disciplina+delle+convivenze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettaufficiale.it%2Fdo%2Fgazzetta%2FdownloadPdf%3FdataPubblicazioneGazzetta%3D20160521%26numeroGazzetta%3D118%26tipoSerie%3DSG%26tipoSupplemento%3DGU%26numeroSupplemento%3D0%26estensione%3Dpdf%26edizione%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeed.com/patrickstrudwick/guernsey-has-just-voted-to-introduce-same-sex-marriage">"This Tiny Island Has Just Voted To Introduce Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. Buzzfeed.com. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Buzzfeed.com&rft.atitle=This+Tiny+Island+Has+Just+Voted+To+Introduce+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeed.com%2Fpatrickstrudwick%2Fguernsey-has-just-voted-to-introduce-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2016/09/21/guernsey-passes-same-sex-marriage-law/">"Guernsey passes same-sex marriage law"</a>. Pinknews.co.uk. 21 September 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pinknews.co.uk&rft.atitle=Guernsey+passes+same-sex+marriage+law&rft.date=2016-09-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2016%2F09%2F21%2Fguernsey-passes-same-sex-marriage-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdgln.com/news/2016/10/26/gibraltar-unanimously-legalizes-marriage-equality">"Gibraltar unanimously legalizes marriage equality"</a>. Sdgln.com. 26 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sdgln.com&rft.atitle=Gibraltar+unanimously+legalizes+marriage+equality&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsdgln.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F10%2F26%2Fgibraltar-unanimously-legalizes-marriage-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFterritory" class="citation web cs1">territory, West – welfare, society and. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105115/https://www.west-info.eu/italian-court-recognizes-gay-marriage-officiated-abroad-for-the-first-time/">"Italian Court recognizes gay marriage officiated abroad for the first time"</a>. West-info.eu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.west-info.eu/italian-court-recognizes-gay-marriage-officiated-abroad-for-the-first-time/">the original</a> on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=West-info.eu&rft.atitle=Italian+Court+recognizes+gay+marriage+officiated+abroad+for+the+first+time&rft.aulast=territory&rft.aufirst=West+%E2%80%93+welfare%2C+society+and&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.west-info.eu%2Fitalian-court-recognizes-gay-marriage-officiated-abroad-for-the-first-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/polish-president-revives-attacks-on-lgbt-community-in-re-election-campaign-1.4277863">"Polish president revives attacks on LGBT community in re-election campaign"</a>. The Irish Times. 12 June 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Polish+president+revives+attacks+on+LGBT+community+in+re-election+campaign&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpolish-president-revives-attacks-on-lgbt-community-in-re-election-campaign-1.4277863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/gay-marriage/german-parliament-votes-to-legalise-samesex-marriage/news-story/b3fad2836af79412f6e3e706bfc72de1">"Germany votes to legalise same-sex marriage"</a>. News.com.au. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=Germany+votes+to+legalise+same-sex+marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fgay-marriage%2Fgerman-parliament-votes-to-legalise-samesex-marriage%2Fnews-story%2Fb3fad2836af79412f6e3e706bfc72de1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/gay-marriage/malta-legalises-samesex-marriage-despite-strong-opposition-from-the-catholic-church/news-story/c9d716970d718b4d8108f19d0fe4bc29">"Malta legalises same-sex marriage"</a>. News.com.au. Retrieved 2 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News.com.au&rft.atitle=Malta+legalises+same-sex+marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Flifestyle%2Fgay-marriage%2Fmalta-legalises-samesex-marriage-despite-strong-opposition-from-the-catholic-church%2Fnews-story%2Fc9d716970d718b4d8108f19d0fe4bc29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oiieurope.org/paceresolution/">"Intersex resolution adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe"</a>. OII Europe. 13 October 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OII+Europe&rft.atitle=Intersex+resolution+adopted+by+the+Parliamentary+Assembly+of+the+Council+of+Europe&rft.date=2017-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foiieurope.org%2Fpaceresolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422181203/https://ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/council-europe-first-resolution-intersex">"The Council of Europe makes history with its first specific resolution on the rights of intersex people | ILGA-Europe"</a>. ilga-europe.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/council-europe-first-resolution-intersex">the original</a> on 22 April 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilga-europe.org&rft.atitle=The+Council+of+Europe+makes+history+with+its+first+specific+resolution+on+the+rights+of+intersex+people+%7C+ILGA-Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fresources%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fcouncil-europe-first-resolution-intersex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/gay-marriage-in-austria-approved-by-constitutional-court/a-41654156">"Gay marriage in Austria approved by Constitutional Court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gay+marriage+in+Austria+approved+by+Constitutional+Court&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgay-marriage-in-austria-approved-by-constitutional-court%2Fa-41654156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgerholm2017" class="citation news cs1">Agerholm, Harriet (5 December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/austria-same-sex-gay-marriage-legal-constitutional-court-lgbt-rights-start-date-couples-a8092516.html">"Austria court legalises same-sex marriage from start of 2019, ruling all existing laws discriminatory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Austria+court+legalises+same-sex+marriage+from+start+of+2019%2C+ruling+all+existing+laws+discriminatory&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft.aulast=Agerholm&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Faustria-same-sex-gay-marriage-legal-constitutional-court-lgbt-rights-start-date-couples-a8092516.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/on-line/home/scheda17160637.html">"LEGGE 20 novembre 2018 n.147 – Regolamentazione delle unioni civili – Consiglio Grande e Generale"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEGGE+20+novembre+2018+n.147+%E2%80%93+Regolamentazione+delle+unioni+civili+%E2%80%93+Consiglio+Grande+e+Generale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consigliograndeegenerale.sm%2Fon-line%2Fhome%2Fscheda17160637.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-slams-lgbti-free-zones-in-poland/a-51722613">"European Parliament slams 'LGBTI-free' zones in Poland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 18 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=European+Parliament+slams+%27LGBTI-free%27+zones+in+Poland&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feuropean-parliament-slams-lgbti-free-zones-in-poland%2Fa-51722613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHume2019" class="citation web cs1">Hume, Tim (19 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xgq8mq/european-parliament-tells-poland-to-stop-declaring-lgbtq-free-zones">"More Than 80 Polish Towns Have Declared Themselves 'LGBTQ-Free Zones'"</a>. Vice News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=More+Than+80+Polish+Towns+Have+Declared+Themselves+%27LGBTQ-Free+Zones%27&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft.aulast=Hume&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2Fxgq8mq%2Feuropean-parliament-tells-poland-to-stop-declaring-lgbtq-free-zones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/voters-have-last-word-on--marriage-for-all--bill/46969634">"'Marriage for all' wins thumping approval of Swiss voters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Swissinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Swissinfo">Swissinfo</a>. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swissinfo&rft.atitle=%27Marriage+for+all%27+wins+thumping+approval+of+Swiss+voters&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fpolitics%2Fvoters-have-last-word-on--marriage-for-all--bill%2F46969634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-58696604">"Switzerland same-sex marriage: Two-thirds of voters back yes"</a>. BBC News. 26 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Switzerland+same-sex+marriage%3A+Two-thirds+of+voters+back+yes&rft.date=2021-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-58696604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_109-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_109-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/voters-have-last-word-on--marriage-for-all--bill/46969634">"Voters have last word on 'marriage for all' bill"</a>. SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 26 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Voters+have+last+word+on+%27marriage+for+all%27+bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fpolitics%2Fvoters-have-last-word-on--marriage-for-all--bill%2F46969634&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.ch/poly/AbstimmungSR/51/out/Abstimmung_51_4146.pdf">"Vote final"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Federal Assembly</a> (in German and French). 18 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Assembly&rft.atitle=Vote+final&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.ch%2Fpoly%2FAbstimmungSR%2F51%2Fout%2FAbstimmung_51_4146.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.ch/poly/Abstimmung/51/out/vote_51_22183.pdf">"Vote final"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assembly_(Switzerland)" title="Federal Assembly (Switzerland)">Federal Assembly</a> (in German and French). 18 December 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Assembly&rft.atitle=Vote+final&rft.date=2020-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.ch%2Fpoly%2FAbstimmung%2F51%2Fout%2Fvote_51_22183.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrezarde_Lagausie2022" class="citation web cs1">Brezar, Aleksandar; de Lagausie, Xavier (1 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2022/07/01/same-sex-marriage-just-became-legal-in-switzerland-this-couple-is-set-to-be-among-first-to">"Same-sex marriage just became legal in Switzerland. This couple were among first to benefit"</a>. euronews. Retrieved 23 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriage+just+became+legal+in+Switzerland.+This+couple+were+among+first+to+benefit&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft.aulast=Brezar&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft.au=de+Lagausie%2C+Xavier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2022%2F07%2F01%2Fsame-sex-marriage-just-became-legal-in-switzerland-this-couple-is-set-to-be-among-first-to&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.err.ee/1609012283/ajalooline-otsus-eesti-seadustas-samasooliste-abielu">"Ajalooline otsus: Eesti seadustas samasooliste abielu"</a>. ERR News (in Estonian). 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR+News&rft.atitle=Ajalooline+otsus%3A+Eesti+seadustas+samasooliste+abielu&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.err.ee%2F1609012283%2Fajalooline-otsus-eesti-seadustas-samasooliste-abielu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68310126">"Greece legalises same-sex marriage"</a>. BBC News. 15 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greece+legalises+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-68310126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://qnews.com.au/civil-unions-begin-for-same-sex-couples-in-latvia/#:~:text=With%20civil%20unions%20becoming%20available,came%20into%20effect%20on%20Monday.">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2972">"Eurobarometer on Discrimination 2023: Discrimination in the European Union"</a>. European Commission. December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Commission&rft.atitle=Eurobarometer+on+Discrimination+2023%3A+Discrimination+in+the+European+Union&rft.date=2023-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feuropa.eu%2Feurobarometer%2Fsurveys%2Fdetail%2F2972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-three-117"><a href="#cite_ref-three_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people-press.org/reports/display.php3?ReportID=185">"Views of a Changing World 2003"</a>. The Pew Research Center. 3 June 2003. Retrieved 29 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Pew+Research+Center&rft.atitle=Views+of+a+Changing+World+2003&rft.date=2003-06-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople-press.org%2Freports%2Fdisplay.php3%3FReportID%3D185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nine-118"><a href="#cite_ref-nine_118-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208024705/http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/issues/marriage_and_partnership/public_opinion_and_same_sex_unions_2003">"Public opinion and same-sex unions (2003)"</a>. ILGA Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/issues/marriage_and_partnership/public_opinion_and_same_sex_unions_2003">the original</a> on 8 February 2007. Retrieved 29 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA+Europe&rft.atitle=Public+opinion+and+same-sex+unions+%282003%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Feurope%2Fissues%2Fmarriage_and_partnership%2Fpublic_opinion_and_same_sex_unions_2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-four_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_119-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905233521/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/14203">"Eight EU Countries Back Same-Sex Marriage"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor : Polls & Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/14203">the original</a> on 5 September 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor+%3A+Polls+%26+Research&rft.atitle=Eight+EU+Countries+Back+Same-Sex+Marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2Findex.cfm%2Ffuseaction%2FviewItem%2FitemID%2F14203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/26/relationships">"Sex uncovered poll: Homosexuality"</a>. The Guardian. London. 26 October 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sex+uncovered+poll%3A+Homosexuality&rft.date=2008-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Flifeandstyle%2F2008%2Foct%2F26%2Frelationships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329075724/http://www.gcn.ie/feature.aspx?sectionid=14&articleid=3182">"Poll: Three-Quarters in Favour of Gay Marriage"</a>. GCN. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gcn.ie/feature.aspx?sectionid=14&articleid=3182">the original</a> on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GCN&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Three-Quarters+in+Favour+of+Gay+Marriage&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gcn.ie%2Ffeature.aspx%3Fsectionid%3D14%26articleid%3D3182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-six-122"><a href="#cite_ref-six_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517101852/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-marriage-poll-idUSBRE90P0HL20130126">"Poll shows 63 percent of French back gay marriage"</a>. Reuters. 26 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-marriage-poll-idUSBRE90P0HL20130126/">the original</a> on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Poll+shows+63+percent+of+French+back+gay+marriage&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-marriage-poll-idUSBRE90P0HL20130126%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-seven-123"><a href="#cite_ref-seven_123-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/5986">"Same-Sex Marriage Nixed By Russians"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor : Polls & Research. Retrieved 29 January 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor+%3A+Polls+%26+Research&rft.atitle=Same-Sex+Marriage+Nixed+By+Russians&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2Findex.cfm%2Ffuseaction%2FviewItem%2FitemID%2F5986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-eight-124"><a href="#cite_ref-eight_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505143538/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/14801">"Italians Divided Over Civil Partnership Law"</a>. Angus Reid Global Monitor : Polls & Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/index.cfm/fuseaction/viewItem/itemID/14801">the original</a> on 5 May 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Angus+Reid+Global+Monitor+%3A+Polls+%26+Research&rft.atitle=Italians+Divided+Over+Civil+Partnership+Law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.angus-reid.com%2Fpolls%2Findex.cfm%2Ffuseaction%2FviewItem%2FitemID%2F14801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003203131/http://www.arcigay.it/italiani-piu-avanti-della-politica">"Italiani più avanti della politica | Arcigay"</a>. Arcigay.it. 22 February 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arcigay.it/italiani-piu-avanti-della-politica">the original</a> on 3 October 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italiani+pi%C3%B9+avanti+della+politica+%26%23124%3B+Arcigay&rft.pub=Arcigay.it&rft.date=1999-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arcigay.it%2Fitaliani-piu-avanti-della-politica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202221442/http://images.tanea.gr/assetservice/Image.ashx?c=15881978&r=0&p=0&t=0&q=100&v=1&s=1&w=800">"Image"</a>. images.tanea.gr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://images.tanea.gr/assetservice/Image.ashx?c=15881978&r=0&p=0&t=0&q=100&v=1&s=1&w=800">the original</a> on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=images.tanea.gr&rft.atitle=Image&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.tanea.gr%2Fassetservice%2FImage.ashx%3Fc%3D15881978%26r%3D0%26p%3D0%26t%3D0%26q%3D100%26v%3D1%26s%3D1%26w%3D800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/en/newsdetails/news/national/Heartening-change-in-attitudes-to-put-gay-unions-on-political-agenda-20120604">"Heartening change in attitudes to put gay unions on political agenda"</a>. MaltaToday.com.mt. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MaltaToday.com.mt&rft.atitle=Heartening+change+in+attitudes+to+put+gay+unions+on+political+agenda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.maltatoday.com.mt%2Fen%2Fnewsdetails%2Fnews%2Fnational%2FHeartening-change-in-attitudes-to-put-gay-unions-on-political-agenda-20120604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBOS_Civil_union-128"><a href="#cite_ref-CBOS_Civil_union_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeliksiak,_Michał2013" class="citation web cs1">Feliksiak, Michał (February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2013/K_024_13.PDF">"Stosunek do praw gejów i lesbijek oraz związków partnerskich"</a> (PDF). Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej. Retrieved 30 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stosunek+do+praw+gej%C3%B3w+i+lesbijek+oraz+zwi%C4%85zk%C3%B3w+partnerskich&rft.pub=Centrum+Badania+Opinii+Spo%C5%82ecznej&rft.date=2013-02&rft.au=Feliksiak%2C+Micha%C5%82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbos.pl%2FSPISKOM.POL%2F2013%2FK_024_13.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/228968/Default.aspx">"Anketa za HRT: 59 posto građana ZA promjenu Ustava > Slobodna Dalmacija > Hrvatska"</a>. Slobodnadalmacija.hr. 15 March 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slobodnadalmacija.hr&rft.atitle=Anketa+za+HRT%3A+59+posto+gra%C4%91ana+ZA+promjenu+Ustava+%3E+Slobodna+Dalmacija+%3E+Hrvatska&rft.date=2014-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slobodnadalmacija.hr%2FHrvatska%2Ftabid%2F66%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F228968%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBOS_Feb_2014-130"><a href="#cite_ref-CBOS_Feb_2014_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafał_Boguszewski2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rafał Boguszewski (February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cbos.pl/SPISKOM.POL/2014/K_015_14.PDF">"RELIGIJNOŚĆ A ZASADY MORALNE"</a> (PDF) (in Polish). CBOS. Retrieved 6 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RELIGIJNO%C5%9A%C4%86+A+ZASADY+MORALNE&rft.pub=CBOS&rft.date=2014-02&rft.au=Rafa%C5%82+Boguszewski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcbos.pl%2FSPISKOM.POL%2F2014%2FK_015_14.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU2015-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU2015_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU2015_131-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017162431/http://www.equineteurope.org/IMG/pdf/ebs_437_en.pdf">"Special Eurobarometer 437: Discrimination in the EU in 2015"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>. October 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equineteurope.org/IMG/pdf/ebs_437_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Eurobarometer+437%3A+Discrimination+in+the+EU+in+2015&rft.pub=European+Commission&rft.date=2015-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.equineteurope.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Febs_437_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EU2006-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EU2006_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU2006_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-EU2006_132-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf">"EU Public Opinion: SSM"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+Public+Opinion%3A+SSM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Feb%2Feb66%2Feb66_highlights_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110612130305/http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=glbt&sc2=news&sc3=&id=101526">"New England's largest GLBT newspaper"</a>. Bay Windows. 25 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baywindows.com/index.php?ch=news&sc=glbt&sc2=news&sc3=&id=101526">the original</a> on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+England%27s+largest+GLBT+newspaper&rft.pub=Bay+Windows&rft.date=2010-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baywindows.com%2Findex.php%3Fch%3Dnews%26sc%3Dglbt%26sc2%3Dnews%26sc3%3D%26id%3D101526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAVJonathan_Tisdall" class="citation web cs1">AVJonathan Tisdall. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article2390580.ece">"Support for gay marriage"</a>. Aftenposten.no. Retrieved 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Support+for+gay+marriage&rft.pub=Aftenposten.no&rft.au=AVJonathan+Tisdall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aftenposten.no%2Fenglish%2Flocal%2Farticle2390580.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302212943/http://www.datamonitor.it/datamonitor-italiani-favorevoli-ai-matrimoni-tra-coppie-omosessuali/">"Italiani favorevoli ai matrimoni tra coppie omosessuali"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datamonitor.it/datamonitor-italiani-favorevoli-ai-matrimoni-tra-coppie-omosessuali/">the original</a> on 2 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Italiani+favorevoli+ai+matrimoni+tra+coppie+omosessuali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datamonitor.it%2Fdatamonitor-italiani-favorevoli-ai-matrimoni-tra-coppie-omosessuali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurispes.eu/content/rapporto-italia-2013-25a-edizione">"Rapporto Italia 2013"</a>. Eurispes (in Italian). 20 January 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurispes&rft.atitle=Rapporto+Italia+2013&rft.date=2013-01-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurispes.eu%2Fcontent%2Frapporto-italia-2013-25a-edizione&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dianeosis_What_Greeks_Believe_in_2017-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Dianeosis_What_Greeks_Believe_in_2017_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgakopulos2017" class="citation web cs1">Georgakopulos, Thodoris (April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dianeosis.org/en/2017/04/greeks-believe-in-2017/">"What Greeks Believe in 2017"</a>. dianeosis. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dianeosis&rft.atitle=What+Greeks+Believe+in+2017&rft.date=2017-04&rft.aulast=Georgakopulos&rft.aufirst=Thodoris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dianeosis.org%2Fen%2F2017%2F04%2Fgreeks-believe-in-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapa's_reserach_survey_about_liberalism_in_Greece-138"><a href="#cite_ref-Kapa's_reserach_survey_about_liberalism_in_Greece_138-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaparesearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Liberalism_FNF_2020_Summary_EN.pdf">"Liberalism in Greece today: Do we live in a liberal country?"</a> (PDF). Kana Research. October 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liberalism+in+Greece+today%3A+Do+we+live+in+a+liberal+country%3F&rft.pub=Kana+Research&rft.date=2020-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkaparesearch.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F11%2FLiberalism_FNF_2020_Summary_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141018211155/http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhojojeyauid/">"Increased support for gay marriage – Survey"</a>. BreakingNews.ie. 31 March 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/mhojojeyauid/">the original</a> on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Increased+support+for+gay+marriage+%E2%80%93+Survey&rft.pub=BreakingNews.ie&rft.date=2008-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.breakingnews.ie%2Fireland%2Fmhojojeyauid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119180018/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0915/1224278896417.html">"Yes to gay marriage and premarital sex: a nation strips off its conservative values"</a>. The Irish Times. 9 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0915/1224278896417.html">the original</a> on 19 November 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Yes+to+gay+marriage+and+premarital+sex%3A+a+nation+strips+off+its+conservative+values&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fireland%2F2010%2F0915%2F1224278896417.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/02/23/poll-finds-irish-support-for-gay-marriage-at-73/">"Poll finds Irish support for gay marriage at 73%"</a>. PinkNews. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Poll+finds+Irish+support+for+gay+marriage+at+73%25&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2012%2F02%2F23%2Fpoll-finds-irish-support-for-gay-marriage-at-73%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/poll_over_half_of_finns_favour_same-sex_marriage_law/6531258">"Poll: Over half of Finns favour same-sex marriage law"</a>. Yle Uutiset. 9 March 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yle+Uutiset&rft.atitle=Poll%3A+Over+half+of+Finns+favour+same-sex+marriage+law&rft.date=2013-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fpoll_over_half_of_finns_favour_same-sex_marriage_law%2F6531258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slobodnadalmacija.hr/Hrvatska/tabid/66/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/228968/Default.aspx">"Anketa za HRT: 59 posto građana ZA promjenu Ustava"</a> (in Croatian). Slobodnadalmacija.hr. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anketa+za+HRT%3A+59+posto+gra%C4%91ana+ZA+promjenu+Ustava&rft.pub=Slobodnadalmacija.hr&rft.date=2013-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slobodnadalmacija.hr%2FHrvatska%2Ftabid%2F66%2FarticleType%2FArticleView%2FarticleId%2F228968%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyborcza.pl/1,75398,13331748,Polacy__Zwiazki_partnerskie__Niepotrzebne___SONDAZ.html?disableRedirects=true">"Polacy: Związki partnerskie? Niepotrzebne! [SONDAŻ TOK FM]"</a>. Gazeta Wyborcza (in Polish). 1 February 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Polacy%3A+Zwi%C4%85zki+partnerskie%3F+Niepotrzebne%21+%5BSONDA%C5%BB+TOK+FM%5D&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2F1%2C75398%2C13331748%2CPolacy__Zwiazki_partnerskie__Niepotrzebne___SONDAZ.html%3FdisableRedirects%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wprost.pl/kraj/388464/sondaz-polacy-przeciwko-zwiazkom-partnerskim-palikot-jest-lepiej-niz-bylo.html">"Sondaż: Polacy przeciwko związkom partnerskim. Palikot: jest lepiej niż było"</a>. Wprost. 16 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wprost&rft.atitle=Sonda%C5%BC%3A+Polacy+przeciwko+zwi%C4%85zkom+partnerskim.+Palikot%3A+jest+lepiej+ni%C5%BC+by%C5%82o&rft.date=2013-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wprost.pl%2Fkraj%2F388464%2Fsondaz-polacy-przeciwko-zwiazkom-partnerskim-palikot-jest-lepiej-niz-bylo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NDI_October_2015-146"><a href="#cite_ref-NDI_October_2015_146-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://de.slideshare.net/NDIdemocracy/ndi-public-opinion-poll-in-the-balkans-on-lgbti-communities">"NDI Public Opinion Poll in the Balkans on LGBTI Communities"</a>. NDIdemocracy. June–July 2015. Retrieved 9 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NDI+Public+Opinion+Poll+in+the+Balkans+on+LGBTI+Communities&rft.pub=NDIdemocracy&rft.date=2015-06%2F2015-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fde.slideshare.net%2FNDIdemocracy%2Fndi-public-opinion-poll-in-the-balkans-on-lgbti-communities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2972">https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2972</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Ipsos_2021_148-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-06/LGBT%20Pride%202021%20Global%20Survey%20Report_6.pdf">"LGBT+ Pride 2021 Global Survey"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 23 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBT%2B+Pride+2021+Global+Survey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsos.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fct%2Fnews%2Fdocuments%2F2021-06%2FLGBT%2520Pride%25202021%2520Global%2520Survey%2520Report_6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Eurobarometer_66_149-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb66/eb66_highlights_en.pdf">"EUROBAROMETER 66 FIRST RESULTS"</a> (PDF). TNS. European Commission. December 2006. p. 80. Retrieved 6 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TNS&rft.atitle=EUROBAROMETER+66+FIRST+RESULTS&rft.pages=80&rft.date=2006-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fpublic_opinion%2Farchives%2Feb%2Feb66%2Feb66_highlights_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nakluky.cz/magazin/item/8490-pruzkum-2019-cim-dal-vice-lidi-si-uvedomuje-ze-maji-v-rodine-a-mezi-prateli-gaye-a-lesby/">"Průzkum 2019: Čím dál více lidí si uvědomuje, že mají v rodině a mezi přáteli gaye a lesby"</a> [Survey 2019: More and more people realize that they have gays and lesbians in their family and among friends]. nakluky.cz (in Czech). 6 July 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nakluky.cz&rft.atitle=Pr%C5%AFzkum+2019%3A+%C4%8C%C3%ADm+d%C3%A1l+v%C3%ADce+lid%C3%AD+si+uv%C4%9Bdomuje%2C+%C5%BEe+maj%C3%AD+v+rodin%C4%9B+a+mezi+p%C5%99%C3%A1teli+gaye+a+lesby&rft.date=2019-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nakluky.cz%2Fmagazin%2Fitem%2F8490-pruzkum-2019-cim-dal-vice-lidi-si-uvedomuje-ze-maji-v-rodine-a-mezi-prateli-gaye-a-lesby%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-termometropolitico-151"><a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-termometropolitico_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGianni_Balduzzi2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gianni Balduzzi (23 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.termometropolitico.it/1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html">"Sondaggi politici, italiani tra i più contrari in Europa alle adozioni gay"</a> [Political polls find Italians among the most against gay adoptions in Europe]. Termometro Politico (in Italian). Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Termometro+Politico&rft.atitle=Sondaggi+politici%2C+italiani+tra+i+pi%C3%B9+contrari+in+Europa+alle+adozioni+gay&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft.au=Gianni+Balduzzi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.termometropolitico.it%2F1313433_sondaggi-politici-italiani-adozioni-gay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-HMREE-152">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-HMREE_152-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-HMREE_152-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-HMREE_152-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanrights.ee/app/uploads/2023/05/2023-04-LGBT-aruanne_avaldamine.pdf">"Avaliku arvamuse uuring LGBT teemadel (2023)"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Avaliku+arvamuse+uuring+LGBT+teemadel+%282023%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhumanrights.ee%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F05%2F2023-04-LGBT-aruanne_avaldamine.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-taloustutkimus.fi_153-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taloustutkimus.fi/k/homoparien-adoptio/">"Extranet - Taloustutkimus Oy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extranet+-+Taloustutkimus+Oy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taloustutkimus.fi%2Fk%2Fhomoparien-adoptio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020_154-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-KAPA_2020_154-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1229328/nearly-55-of-greeks-support-gay-marriage-and-53-adoption-poll-finds/">"Nearly 55% of Greeks support gay marriage and 53% adoption, poll finds"</a>. ekathimerini.com. 16 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekathimerini.com&rft.atitle=Nearly+55%25+of+Greeks+support+gay+marriage+and+53%25+adoption%2C+poll+finds&rft.date=2024-01-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekathimerini.com%2Fnews%2F1229328%2Fnearly-55-of-greeks-support-gay-marriage-and-53-adoption-poll-finds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejournal.ie/nearly-three-quarters-of-irish-people-in-favour-of-gay-marriage-2011-03/">"Nearly three quarters of Irish people in favour of gay marriage"</a>. Thejournal.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nearly+three+quarters+of+Irish+people+in+favour+of+gay+marriage&rft.pub=Thejournal.ie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejournal.ie%2Fnearly-three-quarters-of-irish-people-in-favour-of-gay-marriage-2011-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurispes.eu/ricerca-rapporto/rapporto-italia-2023/">"Rapporto Italia 2023"</a> [Italy Report 2023] (in Italian). EURISPES Istituto di Studi Politici Economici e Sociali. Retrieved 27 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rapporto+Italia+2023&rft.pub=EURISPES+Istituto+di+Studi+Politici+Economici+e+Sociali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurispes.eu%2Fricerca-rapporto%2Frapporto-italia-2023%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-SKDS-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-SKDS_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-SKDS_157-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-SKDS_157-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvnet.lv/7734300/teju-tresdalai-latvijas-iedzivotaju-atbalstosa-attieksme-pret-lgbtq-liecina-aptauja">"Teju trešdaļai Latvijas iedzīvotāju atbalstoša attieksme pret LGBTQ, liecina aptauja (2023)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teju+tre%C5%A1da%C4%BCai+Latvijas+iedz%C4%ABvot%C4%81ju+atbalsto%C5%A1a+attieksme+pret+LGBTQ%2C+liecina+aptauja+%282023%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvnet.lv%2F7734300%2Fteju-tresdalai-latvijas-iedzivotaju-atbalstosa-attieksme-pret-lgbtq-liecina-aptauja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll_158-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Luxembourg_2013_opinion_poll_158-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/de/lokales/politmonitor-breite-mehrheit-fuer-homo-ehe-518cc284e4b0778eec2894d1">"Politmonitor: Breite Mehrheit für Homo-Ehe"</a>. Politmonitor. Luxemburger Wort. 10 March 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politmonitor&rft.atitle=Politmonitor%3A+Breite+Mehrheit+f%C3%BCr+Homo-Ehe&rft.date=2013-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fde%2Flokales%2Fpolitmonitor-breite-mehrheit-fuer-homo-ehe-518cc284e4b0778eec2894d1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Malta_2014_opinion_poll-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Malta_2014_opinion_poll_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Malta_2014_opinion_poll_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSansone2014" class="citation web cs1">Sansone, Kurt (12 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20140112/local/Survey-80-per-cent-against-gay-adoption.502248">"Survey – 80 per cent against gay adoption"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Times_of_Malta" title="Times of Malta">Times of Malta</a>. Retrieved 13 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&rft.atitle=Survey+%E2%80%93+80+per+cent+against+gay+adoption&rft.date=2014-01-12&rft.aulast=Sansone&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofmalta.com%2Farticles%2Fview%2F20140112%2Flocal%2FSurvey-80-per-cent-against-gay-adoption.502248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll-160">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll_160-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll_160-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-YouGov_2012_opinion_poll_160-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net/cumulus_uploads/document/ak4r6iaz4u/YG-Archive-results-December-EuroTrack.pdf">"Le mariage et l'adoption pour tous, un an après"</a> (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved 15 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+mariage+et+l%27adoption+pour+tous%2C+un+an+apr%C3%A8s&rft.pub=YouGov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd25d2506sfb94s.cloudfront.net%2Fcumulus_uploads%2Fdocument%2Fak4r6iaz4u%2FYG-Archive-results-December-EuroTrack.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017-161">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017_161-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017_161-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Pew_Research_Center_poll_2017_161-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2018/05/29/religion-and-society/">"Pew Research Center"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pew+Research+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Freligion-and-society%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-CRD2020Poll-162"><a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-CRD2020Poll_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crd.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/ENGLESKA-VERZIJA-1.pdf">"Attitudes towards LGBTI+ rights and issues in Serbia"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Defenders" title="Civil Rights Defenders">Civil Rights Defenders</a>. 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+Rights+Defenders&rft.atitle=Attitudes+towards+LGBTI%2B+rights+and+issues+in+Serbia&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrd.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F04%2FENGLESKA-VERZIJA-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll-163">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll_163-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll_163-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-Delo_opinion_poll_163-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtvslo.si/slovenija/vecina-podpira-istospolne-poroke-do-posvojitev-je-zadrzana/358447">"Večina podpira istospolne poroke, do posvojitev je zadržana"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ve%C4%8Dina+podpira+istospolne+poroke%2C+do+posvojitev+je+zadr%C5%BEana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtvslo.si%2Fslovenija%2Fvecina-podpira-istospolne-poroke-do-posvojitev-je-zadrzana%2F358447&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll_164-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-2020_Pink_Cross_Poll_164-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinkcross.ch/news/2020/neue-umfrage-zeigt-klare-zustimmung-fuer-tatsaechliche-gleichstellung">"Neue Umfrage zeigt: Klare Zustimmung für tatsächliche Gleichstellung"</a> [New survey shows: Clear agreement for real equality] (in German). 10 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Neue+Umfrage+zeigt%3A+Klare+Zustimmung+f%C3%BCr+tats%C3%A4chliche+Gleichstellung&rft.date=2020-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinkcross.ch%2Fnews%2F2020%2Fneue-umfrage-zeigt-klare-zustimmung-fuer-tatsaechliche-gleichstellung&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TPSaopE-upogau.org-165">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-upogau.org_165-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-upogau.org_165-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TPSaopE-upogau.org_165-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://upogau.org/ru/inform/ournews/ournews_606.html">""Гей-альянс Украина" публикует результаты исследования общественного мнения о восприятии ЛГБТ в украинском социуме"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2+%D0%B2+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fupogau.org%2Fru%2Finform%2Fournews%2Fournews_606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Babel-166"><a href="#cite_ref-Babel_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100519104528/http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33659/day-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html">"Perspective: what has the EU done for LGBT rights?"</a>. Café Babel. 17 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33659/day-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html">the original</a> on 19 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Caf%C3%A9+Babel&rft.atitle=Perspective%3A+what+has+the+EU+done+for+LGBT+rights%3F&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cafebabel.co.uk%2Farticle%2F33659%2Fday-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-current-167"><a href="#cite_ref-current_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111102170446/http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/how_we_work/european_institutions/anti_discrimination_law/current_legal_situation">"What is the current legal situation in the EU?"</a>. ILGA Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/how_we_work/european_institutions/anti_discrimination_law/current_legal_situation">the original</a> on 2 November 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA+Europe&rft.atitle=What+is+the+current+legal+situation+in+the+EU%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fhome%2Fhow_we_work%2Feuropean_institutions%2Fanti_discrimination_law%2Fcurrent_legal_situation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ILGA-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ILGA_168-59">bh</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf">"State Sponsored Homophobia 2016: A world survey of sexual orientation laws: criminalisation, protection and recognition"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association" title="International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association">International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association</a>. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 19 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual%2C+Trans+and+Intersex+Association&rft.atitle=State+Sponsored+Homophobia+2016%3A+A+world+survey+of+sexual+orientation+laws%3A+criminalisation%2C+protection+and+recognition&rft.date=2016-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filga.org%2Fdownloads%2F02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=20006586">"RIS – Eingetragene Partnerschaft-Gesetz – Bundesrecht konsolidiert, Fassung vom 17.08.2019"</a>. www.ris.bka.gv.at.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ris.bka.gv.at&rft.atitle=RIS+%E2%80%93+Eingetragene+Partnerschaft-Gesetz+%E2%80%93+Bundesrecht+konsolidiert%2C+Fassung+vom+17.08.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.bka.gv.at%2FGeltendeFassung.wxe%3FAbfrage%3DBundesnormen%26Gesetzesnummer%3D20006586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vfgh.gv.at/medien/Ehe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php">"Unterscheidung zwischen Ehe und eingetragener Partnerschaft verletzt Diskriminierungsverbot"</a>. Constitutional Court of Austria (in German). 5 December 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Constitutional+Court+of+Austria&rft.atitle=Unterscheidung+zwischen+Ehe+und+eingetragener+Partnerschaft+verletzt+Diskriminierungsverbot&rft.date=2017-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vfgh.gv.at%2Fmedien%2FEhe_fuer_gleichgeschlechtliche_Paare.de.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXV/A/A_00384/imfname_347383.pdf">"Bundesgesetz, mit dem das Allgemeine Bürgerliche Gesetzbuch und das Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft geändert wird"</a> (PDF). parlament.gv.at (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Bundesgesetz%2C+mit+dem+das+Allgemeine+B%C3%BCrgerliche+Gesetzbuch+und+das+Bundesgesetz+%C3%BCber+die+eingetragene+Partnerschaft+ge%C3%A4ndert+wird&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FVHG%2FXXV%2FA%2FA_00384%2Fimfname_347383.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/XXV/A/A_00394/imfname_348155.pdf">"Entschließungsantrag betreffend der Aufhebung des Adoptionsverbots für Homosexuelle"</a> (PDF). parlament.gv.at.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parlament.gv.at&rft.atitle=Entschlie%C3%9Fungsantrag+betreffend+der+Aufhebung+des+Adoptionsverbots+f%C3%BCr+Homosexuelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.gv.at%2FPAKT%2FVHG%2FXXV%2FA%2FA_00394%2Fimfname_348155.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Bundesnormen/NOR40168340/NOR40168340.html">"§ 144(2) ABGB (General Civil Code)"</a>. www.ris.bka.gv.at (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ris.bka.gv.at&rft.atitle=%C2%A7+144%282%29+ABGB+%28General+Civil+Code%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ris.bka.gv.at%2FDokumente%2FBundesnormen%2FNOR40168340%2FNOR40168340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rainbow_Europe_Country_Index_175-28">ac</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilga-europe.org/content/download/17140/110295/version/1/file/map-B_side.pdf">"ILGA-Europe"</a> (PDF). ilga-europe.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilga-europe.org&rft.atitle=ILGA-Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filga-europe.org%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F17140%2F110295%2Fversion%2F1%2Ffile%2Fmap-B_side.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GSN-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GSN_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSN_176-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSN_176-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GSN_176-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/map-shows-how-europe-forces-trans-people-be-sterilized210513">"Map shows how Europe forces trans people to be sterilized"</a>. Gay Star News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Star+News&rft.atitle=Map+shows+how+Europe+forces+trans+people+to+be+sterilized&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaystarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmap-shows-how-europe-forces-trans-people-be-sterilized210513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.gov.cz/app/zakony/zakonPar.jsp?page=0&idBiblio=62343&nr=115~2F2006&rpp=15">"Portál veřejné správy"</a>. portal.gov.cz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=portal.gov.cz&rft.atitle=Port%C3%A1l+ve%C5%99ejn%C3%A9+spr%C3%A1vy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fportal.gov.cz%2Fapp%2Fzakony%2FzakonPar.jsp%3Fpage%3D0%26idBiblio%3D62343%26nr%3D115~2F2006%26rpp%3D15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tgeu_2018-179">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tgeu_2018_179-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406064443/https://tgeu.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/MapB_TGEU2018_Online.pdf">"Trans Rights Europe Map, 2018"</a> (PDF). Transgender Europe. 21 April 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgeu.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/MapB_TGEU2018_Online.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Transgender+Europe&rft.atitle=Trans+Rights+Europe+Map%2C+2018&rft.date=2018-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgeu.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F05%2FMapB_TGEU2018_Online.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glbtqarchive.com/ssh/berlin_S.pdf">"glbtq >> social sciences >> Berlin"</a> (PDF). glbtq.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glbtq.com&rft.atitle=glbtq+%3E%3E+social+sciences+%3E%3E+Berlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glbtqarchive.com%2Fssh%2Fberlin_S.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/lpartg/index.html">"LPartG – nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis"</a>. www.gesetze-im-internet.de.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gesetze-im-internet.de&rft.atitle=LPartG+%E2%80%93+nichtamtliches+Inhaltsverzeichnis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de%2Flpartg%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personenstandsrecht.de/SharedDocs/Kurzmeldungen/PERS/DE/2017/0917.html">"Gesetz zur Einführung des Rechts auf Eheschließung für Personen gleichen Geschlechts – 2. Ergänzung der Anwendungshinweise zur Umsetzung des vorgenannten Gesetzes"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gesetz+zur+Einf%C3%BChrung+des+Rechts+auf+Eheschlie%C3%9Fung+f%C3%BCr+Personen+gleichen+Geschlechts+%E2%80%93+2.+Erg%C3%A4nzung+der+Anwendungshinweise+zur+Umsetzung+des+vorgenannten+Gesetzes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.personenstandsrecht.de%2FSharedDocs%2FKurzmeldungen%2FPERS%2FDE%2F2017%2F0917.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-germanbill-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-germanbill_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-germanbill_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2017" class="citation web cs1">Connolly, Kate (30 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630095414/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/germany-poised-legalise-same-sex-marriage-bill-law">"German Parliament votes to legalise same-sex marriage"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/30/germany-poised-legalise-same-sex-marriage-bill-law">the original</a> on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=German+Parliament+votes+to+legalise+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2017-06-30&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjun%2F30%2Fgermany-poised-legalise-same-sex-marriage-bill-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/publikationen/AGG/agg_in_englischer_Sprache.html">"Antidiskriminierungsstelle – Publikationen – AGG in englischer Sprache"</a>. antidiskriminierungsstelle.de.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=antidiskriminierungsstelle.de&rft.atitle=Antidiskriminierungsstelle+%E2%80%93+Publikationen+%E2%80%93+AGG+in+englischer+Sprache&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antidiskriminierungsstelle.de%2FSharedDocs%2FDownloads%2FDE%2Fpublikationen%2FAGG%2Fagg_in_englischer_Sprache.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKft" class="citation web cs1">Kft, Wolters Kluwer Hungary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=A0900029.TV">"2009. évi XXIX. törvény a bejegyzett élettársi kapcsolatról, az ezzel összefüggő, valamint az élettársi viszony igazolásának megkönnyítéséhez szükséges egyes törvények módosításáról – Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye"</a>. net.jogtar.hu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=net.jogtar.hu&rft.atitle=2009.+%C3%A9vi+XXIX.+t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9ny+a+bejegyzett+%C3%A9lett%C3%A1rsi+kapcsolatr%C3%B3l%2C+az+ezzel+%C3%B6sszef%C3%BCgg%C5%91%2C+valamint+az+%C3%A9lett%C3%A1rsi+viszony+igazol%C3%A1s%C3%A1nak+megk%C3%B6nny%C3%ADt%C3%A9s%C3%A9hez+sz%C3%BCks%C3%A9ges+egyes+t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyek+m%C3%B3dos%C3%ADt%C3%A1s%C3%A1r%C3%B3l+%E2%80%93+Hat%C3%A1lyos+Jogszab%C3%A1lyok+Gy%C5%B1jtem%C3%A9nye&rft.aulast=Kft&rft.aufirst=Wolters+Kluwer+Hungary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnet.jogtar.hu%2Fjogszabaly%3Fdocid%3DA0900029.TV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlament.hu/folyamatban-levo-torvenyjavaslatok?p_auth=jlktpn5a&p_p_id=pairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&_pairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8_pairAction=/internet/cplsql/ogy_irom.irom_adat?p_ckl=40&p_izon=5423">"Folyamatban levő törvényjavaslatok – Országgyűlés"</a>. www.parlament.hu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parlament.hu&rft.atitle=Folyamatban+lev%C5%91+t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyjavaslatok+%E2%80%93+Orsz%C3%A1ggy%C5%B1l%C3%A9s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.hu%2Ffolyamatban-levo-torvenyjavaslatok%3Fp_auth%3Djlktpn5a%26p_p_id%3Dpairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8%26p_p_lifecycle%3D1%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26p_p_col_id%3Dcolumn-1%26p_p_col_count%3D1%26_pairproxy_WAR_pairproxyportlet_INSTANCE_9xd2Wc9jP4z8_pairAction%3D%2Finternet%2Fcplsql%2Fogy_irom.irom_adat%3Fp_ckl%3D40%26p_izon%3D5423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Index.hu-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Index.hu_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Index.hu_188-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://index.hu/mindekozben/poszt/2015/06/29/meleghazassagrol_szolo_torvenyjavaslat_landolt_a_magyar_parlamentben/">"Melegházasságról szóló törvényjavaslat landolt a magyar parlamentben"</a> (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Melegh%C3%A1zass%C3%A1gr%C3%B3l+sz%C3%B3l%C3%B3+t%C3%B6rv%C3%A9nyjavaslat+landolt+a+magyar+parlamentben&rft.pub=Index.hu&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findex.hu%2Fmindekozben%2Fposzt%2F2015%2F06%2F29%2Fmeleghazassagrol_szolo_torvenyjavaslat_landolt_a_magyar_parlamentben%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TASZ-189"><a href="#cite_ref-TASZ_189-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tasz.hu/files/tasz/imce/alternative_translation_of_the_draft_constituion.pdf">"Fundamental Law of Hungary"</a> (PDF). TASZ. Retrieved 15 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Law+of+Hungary&rft.pub=TASZ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftasz.hu%2Ffiles%2Ftasz%2Fimce%2Falternative_translation_of_the_draft_constituion.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGorondi2011" class="citation web cs1">Gorondi, Pablo (18 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://readingeagle.com/article.aspx?id=302140">"Hungary passes new conservative constitution"</a>. Reading Eagle. Retrieved 15 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hungary+passes+new+conservative+constitution&rft.pub=Reading+Eagle&rft.date=2011-04-18&rft.aulast=Gorondi&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freadingeagle.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D302140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215155131/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/hungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251">"Hungary amends constitution to redefine family, effectively banning gay adoption"</a>. ABC News. 15 December 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/hungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251">the original</a> on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Hungary+amends+constitution+to+redefine+family%2C+effectively+banning+gay+adoption&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Fhungary-amends-constitution-redefine-family-effectively-banning-gay-adoption-n1251251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWareham2020" class="citation web cs1">Wareham, Jamie (19 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiewareham/2020/05/19/hungary-makes-it-impossible-for-transgender-people-to-legally-change-gender/">"Transgender People In Hungary Lose Right To Gender Recognition"</a>. Forbes. Retrieved 19 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Transgender+People+In+Hungary+Lose+Right+To+Gender+Recognition&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft.aulast=Wareham&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjamiewareham%2F2020%2F05%2F19%2Fhungary-makes-it-impossible-for-transgender-people-to-legally-change-gender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze.li/get_pdf.jsp?PDF=2011350.pdf">"Gesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare (Partnerschaftsgesetz; PartG)"</a> (PDF). gesetze.li (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gesetze.li&rft.atitle=Gesetz+%C3%BCber+die+eingetragene+Partnerschaft+gleichgeschlechtlicher+Paare+%28Partnerschaftsgesetz%3B+PartG%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gesetze.li%2Fget_pdf.jsp%3FPDF%3D2011350.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSele2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sele, David (16 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516122121/https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/landtag-beschliesst-ehe-fuer-alle-art-566058?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR339t57Bbde_SUyxRCiua1qeCoJTpv78hYCYG9eUkDn-MObpjVN7iXKDzA_aem_AXpW4A4kQbagGTD4VW6jEJRsblZWRnmnHctxTMLSBDe40-PsJYJVAhqzLzVt4c2j8n7lrhejQ9uhfEDJRMjESAsu">"Landtag beschließt Ehe für alle"</a>. Vaterland (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/landtag-beschliesst-ehe-fuer-alle-art-566058?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR339t57Bbde_SUyxRCiua1qeCoJTpv78hYCYG9eUkDn-MObpjVN7iXKDzA_aem_AXpW4A4kQbagGTD4VW6jEJRsblZWRnmnHctxTMLSBDe40-PsJYJVAhqzLzVt4c2j8n7lrhejQ9uhfEDJRMjESAsu">the original</a> on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vaterland&rft.atitle=Landtag+beschlie%C3%9Ft+Ehe+f%C3%BCr+alle&rft.date=2024-05-16&rft.aulast=Sele&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaterland.li%2Fliechtenstein%2Fpolitik%2Flandtag-beschliesst-ehe-fuer-alle-art-566058%3Ffbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR339t57Bbde_SUyxRCiua1qeCoJTpv78hYCYG9eUkDn-MObpjVN7iXKDzA_aem_AXpW4A4kQbagGTD4VW6jEJRsblZWRnmnHctxTMLSBDe40-PsJYJVAhqzLzVt4c2j8n7lrhejQ9uhfEDJRMjESAsu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.landtag.li/files/attachments/02-einladung-maerz-neu-homepage.pdf">"Einladung - Öffentliche Landtagssitzung (Mittwoch/Donnerstag/Freitag, 6./7./8. März 2024 09.00 Uhr, Landtagssaal) (see agenda item #33)"</a> (PDF). landtag.li (in German). 6 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=landtag.li&rft.atitle=Einladung+-+%C3%96ffentliche+Landtagssitzung+%28Mittwoch%2FDonnerstag%2FFreitag%2C+6.%2F7.%2F8.+M%C3%A4rz+2024+09.00+Uhr%2C+Landtagssaal%29+%28see+agenda+item+%2333%29&rft.date=2024-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.landtag.li%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2F02-einladung-maerz-neu-homepage.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mannschaft.com/liechtenstein-parlament-beraet-vorlage-zur-eheoeffnung/">"Liechtenstein: Parlament berät Vorlage zur Eheöffnung"</a>. Mannschaft Magazin. Retrieved 7 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mannschaft+Magazin&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein%3A+Parlament+ber%C3%A4t+Vorlage+zur+Ehe%C3%B6ffnung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmannschaft.com%2Fliechtenstein-parlament-beraet-vorlage-zur-eheoeffnung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308155550/https://www.radio.li/p/Ehe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf">""Ehe für Alle" ab 1. Januar 2025"</a>. Radio Liechtenstein (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radio.li/p/Ehe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf">the original</a> on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=%22Ehe+f%C3%BCr+Alle%22+ab+1.+Januar+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.li%2Fp%2FEhe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlay_Leichtenstein" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Flay Leichtenstein. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240308155549/https://www.facebook.com/100064646051682/posts/pfbid0iqy64Z8b6pUHwhaDKBdnu7JpJR5tPUDZ1jV95wRjLkJMg3qMkZnjnHV4pKN1uECGl/?app=fbl">"Danke fur 24x..."</a> Facebook (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/100064646051682/posts/pfbid0iqy64Z8b6pUHwhaDKBdnu7JpJR5tPUDZ1jV95wRjLkJMg3qMkZnjnHV4pKN1uECGl/?app=fbl">the original</a> on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Danke+fur+24x...&rft.au=Flay+Leichtenstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100064646051682%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0iqy64Z8b6pUHwhaDKBdnu7JpJR5tPUDZ1jV95wRjLkJMg3qMkZnjnHV4pKN1uECGl%2F%3Fapp%3Dfbl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeopro.com/landtag/maerz2024/video/921062921">"Landtag, 8. Marz 2024, Trakt. 31 (Teil 2) - 33 (watch from 33:58 onwards; results shown on 1:01:44)"</a>. vimeopro (in German). 8 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vimeopro&rft.atitle=Landtag%2C+8.+Marz+2024%2C+Trakt.+31+%28Teil+2%29+-+33+%28watch+from+33%3A58+onwards%3B+results+shown+on+1%3A01%3A44%29&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeopro.com%2Flandtag%2Fmaerz2024%2Fvideo%2F921062921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volksblatt.li/nachrichten/Liechtenstein/Politik/vb/307822/art-25-gekippt-etappensieg-fur-gleichgeschlechtliche-paare">"Art. 25 gekippt: Etappensieg für gleichgeschlechtliche Paare"</a>. Volksblatt (in German). 6 May 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Volksblatt&rft.atitle=Art.+25+gekippt%3A+Etappensieg+f%C3%BCr+gleichgeschlechtliche+Paare&rft.date=2022-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.volksblatt.li%2Fnachrichten%2FLiechtenstein%2FPolitik%2Fvb%2F307822%2Fart-25-gekippt-etappensieg-fur-gleichgeschlechtliche-paare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/gesellschaft/ab-heute-duerfen-auch-homosexuelle-paare-ein-stiefkind-adoptieren-art-533802">"Art. 25 des Partnerschaftsgesetzes in Kraft - Ab heute dürfen auch homosexuelle Paare ein Stiefkind adoptieren)"</a>. vaterland.li (in German). 1 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vaterland.li&rft.atitle=Art.+25+des+Partnerschaftsgesetzes+in+Kraft+-+Ab+heute+d%C3%BCrfen+auch+homosexuelle+Paare+ein+Stiefkind+adoptieren%29.&rft.date=2023-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaterland.li%2Fliechtenstein%2Fgesellschaft%2Fab-heute-duerfen-auch-homosexuelle-paare-ein-stiefkind-adoptieren-art-533802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm">"The Constitution of the Republic of Poland"</a>. Sejm RP. Retrieved 5 May 2015. <q>Marriage, being a union of a man and a woman, as well as the family, motherhood and parenthood, shall be placed under the protection and care of the Republic of Poland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Poland&rft.pub=Sejm+RP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sejm.gov.pl%2Fprawo%2Fkonst%2Fangielski%2Fkon1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SN2004-203"><a href="#cite_ref-SN2004_203-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Judgment of the Supreme Court of 7 July 2004, II KK 176/04, <q>W dotychczasowym orzecznictwie Sądu Najwyższego, wypracowanym i ugruntowanym zarówno w okresie obowiązywania poprzedniego, jak i obecnego Kodeksu postępowania karnego, a także w doktrynie (por. wypowiedzi W. Woltera, A. Zolla, A. Wąska), pojęcie "wspólne pożycie" odnoszone jest wyłącznie do konkubinatu, a w szczególności do związku osób o różnej płci, odpowiadającego od strony faktycznej stosunkowi małżeństwa (którym w myśl art. 18 Konstytucji jest wyłącznie związek osób różnej płci). Tego rodzaju interpretację Sąd Najwyższy, orzekający w niniejszej sprawie, w pełni podziela i nie znajduje podstaw do uznania za przekonywujące tych wypowiedzi pojawiających się w piśmiennictwie, w których podejmowane są próby kwestionowania takiej interpretacji omawianego pojęcia i sprowadzania go wyłącznie do konkubinatu (M. Płachta, K. Łojewski, A.M. Liberkowski). Rozumiejąc bowiem dążenia do rozszerzającej interpretacji pojęcia "wspólne pożycie", użytego w art. 115 § 11 k.k., należy jednak wskazać na całkowity brak w tym względzie dostatecznie precyzyjnych kryteriów.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Supreme+Court+of+7+July+2004%2C+II+KK+176%2F04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TK2005-204"><a href="#cite_ref-TK2005_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipo.trybunal.gov.pl/ipo/view/sprawa.xhtml?sprawa=3826">"Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 11 May 2005, K 18/04"</a>. <q>Polska Konstytucja określa bowiem małżeństwo jako związek wyłącznie kobiety i mężczyzny. A contrario nie dopuszcza więc związków jednopłciowych. [...] Małżeństwo (jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny) uzyskało w prawie krajowym RP odrębny status konstytucyjny zdeterminowany postanowieniami art. 18 Konstytucji. Zmiana tego statusu byłaby możliwa jedynie przy zachowaniu rygorów trybu zmiany Konstytucji, określonych w art. 235 tego aktu.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Constitutional+Tribunal+of+11+May+2005%2C+K+18%2F04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipo.trybunal.gov.pl%2Fipo%2Fview%2Fsprawa.xhtml%3Fsprawa%3D3826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TK2010-205"><a href="#cite_ref-TK2010_205-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipo.trybunal.gov.pl/ipo/view/sprawa.xhtml?&pokaz=dokumenty&sygnatura=SK%2010/08">"Judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 9 November 2010, SK 10/08"</a>. <q>W doktrynie prawa konstytucyjnego wskazuje się nadto, że jedyny element normatywny, dający się odkodować z art. 18 Konstytucji, to ustalenie zasady heteroseksualności małżeństwa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Constitutional+Tribunal+of+9+November+2010%2C+SK+10%2F08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipo.trybunal.gov.pl%2Fipo%2Fview%2Fsprawa.xhtml%3F%26pokaz%3Ddokumenty%26sygnatura%3DSK%252010%2F08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSA2016-206"><a href="#cite_ref-NSA2016_206-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orzeczenia-nsa.pl/wyrok/ii-gsk-866-15/sprawy_ubezpieczen_zdrowotnych_ochrona_zdrowia/33055d0/6.html?q=&_symbol=652&_haslo=Ochrona+zdrowia&_sad=Naczelny+S%C4%85d+Administracyjny&_skarzony=Prezes+Narodowego+Funduszu+Zdrowia&_okres=2016_10">"Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 25 October 2016, II GSK 866/15"</a>. <q>Ustawa o świadczeniach zdrowotnych finansowanych ze środków publicznych nie wyjaśnia, co prawda, kto jest małżonkiem. Pojęcie to zostało jednak dostatecznie i jasno określone we wspomnianym art. 18 Konstytucji RP, w którym jest mowa o małżeństwie jako o związku kobiety i mężczyzny. W piśmiennictwie podkreśla się, że art. 18 Konstytucji ustala zasadę heteroseksualności małżeństwa, będącą nie tyle zasadą ustroju, co normą prawną, która zakazuje ustawodawcy zwykłemu nadawania charakteru małżeństwa związkom pomiędzy osobami jednej płci (vide: L. Garlicki Komentarz do art. 18 Konstytucji, s. 2-3 [w:] Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Komentarz, Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2003). Jest wobec tego oczywiste, że małżeństwem w świetle Konstytucji i co za tym idzie – w świetle polskiego prawa, może być i jest wyłącznie związek heteroseksualny, a więc w związku małżeńskim małżonkami nie mogą być osoby tej samej płci.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Supreme+Administrative+Court+of+Poland+of+25+October+2016%2C+II+GSK+866%2F15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orzeczenia-nsa.pl%2Fwyrok%2Fii-gsk-866-15%2Fsprawy_ubezpieczen_zdrowotnych_ochrona_zdrowia%2F33055d0%2F6.html%3Fq%3D%26_symbol%3D652%26_haslo%3DOchrona%2Bzdrowia%26_sad%3DNaczelny%2BS%25C4%2585d%2BAdministracyjny%26_skarzony%3DPrezes%2BNarodowego%2BFunduszu%2BZdrowia%26_okres%3D2016_10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSA2018-207"><a href="#cite_ref-NSA2018_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orzeczenia.nsa.gov.pl/doc/8AE25DE4B1">"Judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of Poland of 28 February 2018, II OSK 1112/16"</a>. <q>art. 18 Konstytucji RP, który definiuje małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny, a tym samym wynika z niego zasada nakazująca jako małżeństwo traktować w Polsce jedynie związek heteroseksualny.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judgment+of+the+Supreme+Administrative+Court+of+Poland+of+28+February+2018%2C+II+OSK+1112%2F16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forzeczenia.nsa.gov.pl%2Fdoc%2F8AE25DE4B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallo_DPaladini_LPustorino_P2014" class="citation book cs1">Gallo D; Paladini L; Pustorino P, eds. (2014). Same-Sex Couples before National, Supranational and International Jurisdictions. Berlin: Springer. p. 215. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-642-35434-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-642-35434-2"><bdi>978-3-642-35434-2</bdi></a>. <q>the drafters of the 1997 Polish Constitution included a legal definition of a marriage as the union of a woman and a man in the text of the constitution in order to ensure that the introduction of same-sex marriage would not be passed without a constitutional amendment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Same-Sex+Couples+before+National%2C+Supranational+and+International+Jurisdictions&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=215&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-642-35434-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarek_SafjanLeszek_Bosek2016" class="citation book cs1">Marek Safjan; Leszek Bosek, eds. (2016). Konstytucja RP. Tom I. Komentarz do art. 1-86. Warszawa: C.H. Beck Wydawnictwo Polska. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788325573652" title="Special:BookSources/9788325573652"><bdi>9788325573652</bdi></a>. <q>Z przeprowadzonej powyżej analizy prac nad Konstytucją RP wynika jednoznacznie, że zamieszczenie w art. 18 Konstytucji RP zwrotu definicyjnego "związek kobiety i mężczyzny" stanowiło reakcję na fakt pojawienia się w państwach obcych regulacji poddającej związki osób tej samej płci regulacji zbliżonej lub zbieżnej z instytucją małżeństwa. Uzupełniony tym zwrotem przepis konstytucyjny "miał pełnić rolę instrumentu zapobiegającego wprowadzeniu takiej regulacji do prawa polskiego" (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772). Innego motywu jego wprowadzenia do Konstytucji RP nie da się wskazać (szeroko w tym zakresie B. Banaszkiewicz, "Małżeństwo jako związek kobiety i mężczyzny", s. 640 i n.; zob. też Z. Strus, Znaczenie artykułu 18 Konstytucji, s. 236 i n.). Jak zauważa A. Mączyński istotą tej regulacji było normatywne przesądzenie nie tylko o niemożliwości unormowania w prawie polskim "małżeństw pomiędzy osobami tej samej płci", lecz również innych związków, które mimo tego, że nie zostałyby określone jako małżeństwo miałyby spełniać funkcje do niego podobną (A. Mączyński, Konstytucyjne podstawy prawa rodzinnego, s. 772; tenże, Konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe uwarunkowania, s. 91; podobnie L. Garlicki, Artykuł 18, w: Garlicki, Konstytucja, t. 3, uw. 4, s. 2, który zauważa, że w tym zakresie art. 18 nabiera "charakteru normy prawnej").</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Konstytucja+RP.+Tom+I.+Komentarz+do+art.+1-86&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pub=C.H.+Beck+Wydawnictwo+Polska&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9788325573652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScherpe_JM2016" class="citation book cs1">Scherpe JM, ed. (2016). European Family Law Volume III: Family Law in a European Perspective Family. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78536-304-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78536-304-7"><bdi>978-1-78536-304-7</bdi></a>. <q>Constitutional bans on same-sex marriage are now applicable in ten European countries: Article 32, Belarus Constitution; Article 46 Bulgarian Constitution; Article L Hungarian Constitution, Article 110, Latvian Constitution; Article 38.3 Lithuanian Constitution; Article 48 Moldovan Constitution; Article 71 Montenegrin Constitution; Article 18 Polish Constitution; Article 62 Serbian Constitution; and Article 51 Ukrainian Constitution.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Family+Law+Volume+III%3A+Family+Law+in+a+European+Perspective+Family&rft.place=Cheltenham%2C+UK&rft.pages=121&rft.pub=Edward+Elgar+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-78536-304-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart_J,_Lloyd_KC2016" class="citation journal cs1">Stewart J, Lloyd KC (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/famadv38&div=54&id=&page=">"Marriage Equality in Europe"</a>. Family Advocate. 38 (4): 37–40. <q>Article 18 of the Polish Constitution limits the institution of marriage to opposite-sex couples.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Family+Advocate&rft.atitle=Marriage+Equality+in+Europe&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=37-40&rft.date=2016&rft.au=Stewart+J%2C+Lloyd+KC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheinonline.org%2FHOL%2FLandingPage%3Fhandle%3Dhein.journals%2Ffamadv38%26div%3D54%26id%3D%26page%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orzeczenia.nsa.gov.pl/doc/45CB17F5A4">"IV SA/Wa 2618/18 – Wyrok WSA w Warszawie"</a>. 8 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IV+SA%2FWa+2618%2F18+%E2%80%93+Wyrok+WSA+w+Warszawie&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forzeczenia.nsa.gov.pl%2Fdoc%2F45CB17F5A4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/poland.html">"Poland"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Poland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fpoland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://tranzycja.pl/krok-po-kroku/zmiana-danych-sad/">https://tranzycja.pl/krok-po-kroku/zmiana-danych-sad/</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adoption.com/forums/thread/316200/adopting-in-slovakia/">"Adopting in Slovakia"</a>. Community.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Community&rft.atitle=Adopting+in+Slovakia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fadoption.com%2Fforums%2Fthread%2F316200%2Fadopting-in-slovakia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fra.europa.eu/fraWebsite/attachments/FRA_hdgso_report-part2_en.pdf">"Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the EU Member States Part II: The Social Situation"</a> (PDF). fra.europa.eu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fra.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Homophobia+and+Discrimination+on+Grounds+of+Sexual+Orientation+and+Gender+Identity+in+the+EU+Member+States+Part+II%3A+The+Social+Situation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2FfraWebsite%2Fattachments%2FFRA_hdgso_report-part2_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetit_Press_a.s." class="citation web cs1">Petit Press a.s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectator.sme.sk/articles/view/50160/2/law_change_criminalises_homophobia.html">"Law change criminalises homophobia"</a>. spectator.sme.sk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spectator.sme.sk&rft.atitle=Law+change+criminalises+homophobia&rft.au=Petit+Press+a.s.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspectator.sme.sk%2Farticles%2Fview%2F50160%2F2%2Flaw_change_criminalises_homophobia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?urlid=200565&stevilka=2840">"Zakon o registraciji istospolne partnerske skupnosti"</a>. uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uradni-list.si&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+registraciji+istospolne+partnerske+skupnosti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uradni-list.si%2F1%2Fobjava.jsp%3Furlid%3D200565%26stevilka%3D2840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uradni-list.si/1/objava.jsp?sop=2016-01-1426">"Zakon o partnerski zvezi"</a>. uradni-list.si (in Slovenian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=uradni-list.si&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+partnerski+zvezi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uradni-list.si%2F1%2Fobjava.jsp%3Fsop%3D2016-01-1426&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.si/en/news/2023-01-30-implementation-of-the-amendment-to-the-family-code/">"Implementation of the amendment to the Family Code"</a>. gov.si.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.si&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+the+amendment+to+the+Family+Code&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.si%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2023-01-30-implementation-of-the-amendment-to-the-family-code%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122901/http://www.sloveniatimes.com/first-adoption-by-gay-partner-of-child-s-parent">"First Adoption by Gay Partner of Child's Parent"</a>. The Slovenia Times. 20 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sloveniatimes.com/first-adoption-by-gay-partner-of-child-s-parent">the original</a> on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Slovenia+Times&rft.atitle=First+Adoption+by+Gay+Partner+of+Child%27s+Parent&rft.date=2011-07-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sloveniatimes.com%2Ffirst-adoption-by-gay-partner-of-child-s-parent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weber, Nana (25 April 2013). "Sprememba spola v Sloveniji". Pravna Praksa (in Slovenian) (16–17). GV Založba. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0352-0730">0352-0730</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pravna+Praksa&rft.atitle=Sprememba+spola+v+Sloveniji&rft.issue=16%E2%80%9317&rft.date=2013-04-25&rft.issn=0352-0730&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Nana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirschfeld2018" class="citation book cs1">Hirschfeld, Magnus (10 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDhWtiLsIMwC&dq=Swiss&pg=PA1157">The Homosexuality of Men and Women</a>. Prometheus Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-698-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-698-5"><bdi>978-1-61592-698-5</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Homosexuality+of+Men+and+Women&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2018-03-10&rft.isbn=978-1-61592-698-5&rft.aulast=Hirschfeld&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDhWtiLsIMwC%26dq%3DSwiss%26pg%3DPA1157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFswissinfo.chCorporation" class="citation web cs1">swissinfo.ch, S. W. I.; Corporation, a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/homosexuals-a-step-closer-to-equal-rights/1892362">"Homosexuals a step closer to equal rights"</a>. SWI swissinfo.ch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Homosexuals+a+step+closer+to+equal+rights&rft.aulast=swissinfo.ch&rft.aufirst=S.+W.+I.&rft.au=Corporation%2C+a+branch+of+the+Swiss+Broadcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fhomosexuals-a-step-closer-to-equal-rights%2F1892362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFswissinfo.chCorporation" class="citation web cs1">swissinfo.ch, S. W. I.; Corporation, a branch of the Swiss Broadcasting. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/zurich-grants-gay-couples-more-rights/2941488">"Zurich grants gay couples more rights"</a>. SWI swissinfo.ch.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SWI+swissinfo.ch&rft.atitle=Zurich+grants+gay+couples+more+rights&rft.aulast=swissinfo.ch&rft.aufirst=S.+W.+I.&rft.au=Corporation%2C+a+branch+of+the+Swiss+Broadcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissinfo.ch%2Feng%2Fzurich-grants-gay-couples-more-rights%2F2941488&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swiss_Cantons-224">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swiss_Cantons_224-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swiss_Cantons_224-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gayromandie.ch/Le-pacs-gagne-du-terrain-Neuchatel.html">"Le pacs gagne du terrain"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+pacs+gagne+du+terrain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gayromandie.ch%2FLe-pacs-gagne-du-terrain-Neuchatel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20022194/index.html">"Bundesgesetz über die eingetragene Partnerschaft gleichgeschlechtlicher Paare"</a>. admin.ch (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=admin.ch&rft.atitle=Bundesgesetz+%C3%BCber+die+eingetragene+Partnerschaft+gleichgeschlechtlicher+Paare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F20022194%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141825/https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-67489.html">"Le nouveau droit de l'adoption entrera en vigueur le 1er janvier 2018"</a>. Le Conseil federal (in French). 10 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-67489.html">the original</a> on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Conseil+federal&rft.atitle=Le+nouveau+droit+de+l%27adoption+entrera+en+vigueur+le+1er+janvier+2018&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fgov%2Ffr%2Faccueil%2Fdocumentation%2Fcommuniques.msg-id-67489.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchelhammer" class="citation web cs1">Schelhammer, Christoph R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vtg.admin.ch/fr/organisation/kdo-ausb.detail.news.html/vtg-internet/verwaltung/2019/19-09/kdo-ausb-diversity-die-gesellschaft-ist-bekanntlich-alles-andere-als-uniform.html">"Diversité : « La société est tout sauf homogène. »"</a>. Swiss Army. Retrieved 31 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Diversit%C3%A9+%3A+%C2%AB+La+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+est+tout+sauf+homog%C3%A8ne.+%C2%BB&rft.pub=Swiss+Army&rft.aulast=Schelhammer&rft.aufirst=Christoph+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtg.admin.ch%2Ffr%2Forganisation%2Fkdo-ausb.detail.news.html%2Fvtg-internet%2Fverwaltung%2F2019%2F19-09%2Fkdo-ausb-diversity-die-gesellschaft-ist-bekanntlich-alles-andere-als-uniform.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51370820">"Switzerland votes in favour of LGBT protection bill"</a>. bbc.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bbc.com&rft.atitle=Switzerland+votes+in+favour+of+LGBT+protection+bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-51370820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-85588.html">"Débureaucratisation de la procédure de changement de sexe à l'état civil dès le 1er janvier 2022"</a>. admin.ch (in French). Retrieved 27 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=admin.ch&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9bureaucratisation+de+la+proc%C3%A9dure+de+changement+de+sexe+%C3%A0+l%27%C3%A9tat+civil+d%C3%A8s+le+1er+janvier+2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fgov%2Ffr%2Faccueil%2Fdocumentation%2Fcommuniques.msg-id-85588.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160112231207/http://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/referendum-armenia-brings-constitutional-reforms">"Referendum in Armenia brings constitutional reforms"</a>. ILGA-Europe. 16 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/referendum-armenia-brings-constitutional-reforms">the original</a> on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA-Europe&rft.atitle=Referendum+in+Armenia+brings+constitutional+reforms&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fresources%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Freferendum-armenia-brings-constitutional-reforms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119124046/http://news.am/eng/news/301746.html">"Armenia Central Electoral Commission announces constitutional referendum final results"</a>. Newsfeed. 13 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.am/eng/news/301746.html">the original</a> on 19 January 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsfeed&rft.atitle=Armenia+Central+Electoral+Commission+announces+constitutional+referendum+final+results&rft.date=2015-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F301746.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,EURASIANET,,ARM,,4bfd3b698b4e,0.html">"Armenia: Gays live with threats of violence, abuse"</a>. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 30 March 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armenia%3A+Gays+live+with+threats+of+violence%2C+abuse&rft.pub=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&rft.date=2010-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CEURASIANET%2C%2CARM%2C%2C4bfd3b698b4e%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProf._Dr._Axel_Tschentscher,_LL-M." class="citation web cs1">Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL-M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bo00000_.html">"Belarus – Constitution"</a>. Servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 5 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus+%E2%80%93+Constitution&rft.pub=Servat.unibe.ch&rft.au=Prof.+Dr.+Axel+Tschentscher%2C+LL-M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fbo00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,IRBC,,BLR,,45f1470219,0.html">"Belarus: Attitude towards homosexuals and lesbians in Belarus; state protection available to non-heterosexuals in Belarus with special attention to Minsk (2000–2005)"</a>. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 17 January 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Belarus%3A+Attitude+towards+homosexuals+and+lesbians+in+Belarus%3B+state+protection+available+to+non-heterosexuals+in+Belarus+with+special+attention+to+Minsk+%282000%E2%80%932005%29&rft.pub=United+Nations+High+Commissioner+for+Refugees&rft.date=2006-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Frefworld%2Fcountry%2C%2CIRBC%2C%2CBLR%2C%2C45f1470219%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010224032205/http://www.belarus-misc.org/bel-gay.htm">"Gay and Lesbian Issues in Belarus"</a>. A Belarus Miscellany. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belarus-misc.org/bel-gay.htm">the original</a> on 24 February 2001. Retrieved 29 September 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=A+Belarus+Miscellany&rft.atitle=Gay+and+Lesbian+Issues+in+Belarus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belarus-misc.org%2Fbel-gay.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matsne.gov.ge/index.php?option=com_ldmssearch&view=docView&id=2339687&lang=en&Itemid=">"სსიპ "საქართველოს საკანონმდებლო მაცნე""</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E+%22%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1+%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D+%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmatsne.gov.ge%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_ldmssearch%26view%3DdocView%26id%3D2339687%26lang%3Den%26Itemid%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/minoboronyi-otvetili-vopros-seksualnyih-menshinstvah-armii-462888/">"В Минобороны ответили на вопрос о сексуальных меньшинствах в армии"</a>. Tengrinews. 25 February 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tengrinews&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftengrinews.kz%2Fkazakhstan_news%2Fminoboronyi-otvetili-vopros-seksualnyih-menshinstvah-armii-462888%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Moldova_2006.pdf">"The Constitution of Moldova"</a> (PDF). The Government of Moldova. Retrieved 11 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Moldova&rft.pub=The+Government+of+Moldova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FMoldova_2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-middlebury-239"><a href="#cite_ref-middlebury_239-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726170356/http://community.middlebury.edu/~moss/RGC2.html">"Russian Gay History"</a>. community.middlebury.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://community.middlebury.edu/~moss/RGC2.html">the original</a> on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=community.middlebury.edu&rft.atitle=Russian+Gay+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunity.middlebury.edu%2F~moss%2FRGC2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RU-SSM-240"><a href="#cite_ref-RU-SSM_240-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-politics-gaymarriage-idUSKCN24G1CJ">"Russian parliament begins legalising ban on same-sex marriage"</a>. Reuters. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+parliament+begins+legalising+ban+on+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-russia-politics-gaymarriage-idUSKCN24G1CJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/07/24/putin-signs-gender-reassignment-ban-into-law-a81950">"Putin Signs Gender Reassignment Ban Into Law"</a>. The Moscow Times. 24 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Putin+Signs+Gender+Reassignment+Ban+Into+Law&rft.date=2023-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F24%2Fputin-signs-gender-reassignment-ban-into-law-a81950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pravo.pmr-online.com/View.aspx?id=dMQ8CSXQu3QAok4djqV2MQ%3D%3D">"ЗАКОН"</a>. pravo.pmr-online.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pravo.pmr-online.com&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpravo.pmr-online.com%2FView.aspx%3Fid%3DdMQ8CSXQu3QAok4djqV2MQ%253D%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-COWI-243"><a href="#cite_ref-COWI_243-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006001630/http://www.coe.int/t/Commissioner/Source/LGBT/UkraineLegal_E.pdf">"Study on homophobia, transphobia and discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity - Legal Report: Ukraine"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/COWI" class="mw-redirect" title="COWI">COWI</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/Commissioner/Source/LGBT/UkraineLegal_E.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Study+on+homophobia%2C+transphobia+and+discrimination+on+grounds+of+sexual+orientation+and+gender+identity+-+Legal+Report%3A+Ukraine&rft.pub=COWI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2FCommissioner%2FSource%2FLGBT%2FUkraineLegal_E.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/ukraine.html">"Ukraine"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garcia_2022-245"><a href="#cite_ref-Garcia_2022_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2022" class="citation web cs1">Garcia, Horaci (31 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-unicorn-lgbtq-soldiers-head-war-2022-05-31/">"Ukraine's 'unicorn' LGBTQ soldiers head for war"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 28 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+%27unicorn%27+LGBTQ+soldiers+head+for+war&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Horaci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraines-unicorn-lgbtq-soldiers-head-war-2022-05-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist_2023-246"><a href="#cite_ref-Economist_2023_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/europe/2023/04/05/ukraines-gay-soldiers-fight-russia-and-for-their-rights">"Ukraine's gay soldiers fight Russia—and for their rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 5 April 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Ukraine%E2%80%99s+gay+soldiers+fight+Russia%E2%80%94and+for+their+rights&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Feurope%2F2023%2F04%2F05%2Fukraines-gay-soldiers-fight-russia-and-for-their-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406221018/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/1912891-ukraines-parliament-passes-anti-discrimination-law.html">"Ukraine's Parliament passes anti-discrimination law"</a>. Ukrinform. 12 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/1912891-ukraines-parliament-passes-anti-discrimination-law.html">the original</a> on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrinform&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Parliament+passes+anti-discrimination+law&rft.date=2015-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-polytics%2F1912891-ukraines-parliament-passes-anti-discrimination-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rferl.org/a/28340837.html">http://www.rferl.org/a/28340837.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=142282">"Registration form"</a>. retsinformation.dk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=retsinformation.dk&rft.atitle=Registration+form&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retsinformation.dk%2FForms%2FR0710.aspx%3Fid%3D142282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanners2012" class="citation web cs1">Stanners, Peter (7 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120608141204/http://cphpost.dk/news/national/gay-marriage-legalised">"Gay marriage legalised"</a>. The Copenhagen Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cphpost.dk/news/national/gay-marriage-legalised">the original</a> on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Copenhagen+Post&rft.atitle=Gay+marriage+legalised&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.aulast=Stanners&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcphpost.dk%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fgay-marriage-legalised&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSØRENSEN" class="citation web cs1">SØRENSEN, Kaare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723125817/http://jyllands-posten.dk/politik/article4714120.ece">"Homoseksuelle fik ja til ægteskab"</a>. Jyllands-Posten Politik. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jyllands-posten.dk/politik/article4714120.ece">the original</a> on 23 July 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jyllands-Posten+Politik&rft.atitle=Homoseksuelle+fik+ja+til+%C3%A6gteskab&rft.aulast=S%C3%98RENSEN&rft.aufirst=Kaare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjyllands-posten.dk%2Fpolitik%2Farticle4714120.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=131779">"Lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag – Udvidet adgang for registrerede partnere til adoption og overførsel af forældremyndighed m.v. - retsinformation.dk"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lov+om+%C3%A6ndring+af+lov+om+registreret+partnerskab%2C+lov+om+en+b%C3%B8rnefamilieydelse+og+lov+om+b%C3%B8rnetilskud+og+forskudsvis+udbetaling+af+b%C3%B8rnebidrag+%E2%80%93+Udvidet+adgang+for+registrerede+partnere+til+adoption+og+overf%C3%B8rsel+af+for%C3%A6ldremyndighed+m.v.+-+retsinformation.dk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retsinformation.dk%2FForms%2FR0710.aspx%3Fid%3D131779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140430031547/https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=158916">"Børneloven af børneloven"</a>. Retsinformation (in Danish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retsinformation.dk/Forms/R0710.aspx?id=158916">the original</a> on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retsinformation&rft.atitle=B%C3%B8rneloven+af+b%C3%B8rneloven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retsinformation.dk%2FForms%2FR0710.aspx%3Fid%3D158916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.msn.co.nz/worldnews/8858700/denmark-changes-sex-change-laws">"MSN New Zealand – Latest News, Weather, Entertainment, Business, Sport, Technology"</a>. msn.co.nz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=msn.co.nz&rft.atitle=MSN+New+Zealand+%E2%80%93+Latest+News%2C+Weather%2C+Entertainment%2C+Business%2C+Sport%2C+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.msn.co.nz%2Fworldnews%2F8858700%2Fdenmark-changes-sex-change-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> (in Estonian) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riigikogu.ee/index.php?op=emsplain&page=pub_file&file_id=f95adcc2-9cdd-4988-a0d3-58bf85d2df4a&">"Kooseluseadus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Riigikogu" title="Riigikogu">Riigikogu</a>. 9 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kooseluseadus&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riigikogu.ee%2Findex.php%3Fop%3Demsplain%26page%3Dpub_file%26file_id%3Df95adcc2-9cdd-4988-a0d3-58bf85d2df4a%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609012469/historic-decision-estonia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage">"Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage"</a>. ERR. 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Historic+decision%3A+Estonia+legalizes+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609012469%2Fhistoric-decision-estonia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.err.ee/1609012469/historic-decision-estonia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage">"Historic decision: Estonia legalizes same-sex marriage"</a>. ERR. 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ERR&rft.atitle=Historic+decision%3A+Estonia+legalizes+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2023-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.err.ee%2F1609012469%2Fhistoric-decision-estonia-legalizes-same-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbt.fo/?p=2783">"FAROE ISLANDS SAY YES TO SAME-SEX MARRIAGE – LGBT"</a>. lgbt.fo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lgbt.fo&rft.atitle=FAROE+ISLANDS+SAY+YES+TO+SAME-SEX+MARRIAGE+%E2%80%93+LGBT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flgbt.fo%2F%3Fp%3D2783&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logting.fo/chamberreport/view.gebs?menuChanged=21&report.id=5281&meeting.id=5766">"Gerðabók"</a> (in Faroese). Løgting. Retrieved 2 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ger%C3%B0ab%C3%B3k&rft.pub=L%C3%B8gting&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logting.fo%2Fchamberreport%2Fview.gebs%3FmenuChanged%3D21%26report.id%3D5281%26meeting.id%3D5766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103033917/http://www.365gay.com/Newscon06/12/121506islands.htm">"Gay News From 365Gay.com"</a>. 3 January 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.365gay.com/Newscon06/12/121506islands.htm">the original</a> on 3 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gay+News+From+365Gay.com&rft.date=2007-01-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.365gay.com%2FNewscon06%2F12%2F121506islands.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141214124613/http://www.logir.fo/foldb/lbk/1939/0000215.htm#SNiTXT35">"§ 266b"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.logir.fo/foldb/lbk/1939/0000215.htm#SNiTXT35">the original</a> on 14 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A7+266b&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.logir.fo%2Ffoldb%2Flbk%2F1939%2F0000215.htm%23SNiTXT35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.information.dk/476162">"Holdningsskred i synet på homoseksuelle på Færøerne"</a>. Information.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Information&rft.atitle=Holdningsskred+i+synet+p%C3%A5+homoseksuelle+p%C3%A5+F%C3%A6r%C3%B8erne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.information.dk%2F476162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOy" class="citation web cs1">Oy, Edita Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finlex.fi/sv/laki/ajantasa/2001/20010950">"FINLEX ® - Uppdaterad lagstiftning: Lag om registrerat partnerskap 950/2001"</a>. www.finlex.fi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.finlex.fi&rft.atitle=FINLEX+%C2%AE+-+Uppdaterad+lagstiftning%3A+Lag+om+registrerat+partnerskap+950%2F2001&rft.aulast=Oy&rft.aufirst=Edita+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finlex.fi%2Fsv%2Flaki%2Fajantasa%2F2001%2F20010950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/finland-president-signs-gay-marriage-law-couples-will-have-wait-get-married-until-2017200215">"Finland president signs gay marriage law – couples will have to wait to get married until 2017"</a>. Gay Star News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Star+News&rft.atitle=Finland+president+signs+gay+marriage+law+%E2%80%93+couples+will+have+to+wait+to+get+married+until+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaystarnews.com%2Farticle%2Ffinland-president-signs-gay-marriage-law-couples-will-have-wait-get-married-until-2017200215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201123546/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/02/finland-new-gender-recognition-law-a-major-step-towards-protecting-trans-rights/">"Finland: new gender recognition law 'a major step towards protecting trans rights'"</a>. Amnesty International. 1 February 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2023/02/finland-new-gender-recognition-law-a-major-step-towards-protecting-trans-rights/">the original</a> on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Amnesty+International&rft.atitle=Finland%3A+new+gender+recognition+law+%27a+major+step+towards+protecting+trans+rights%27&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Flatest%2Fnews%2F2023%2F02%2Ffinland-new-gender-recognition-law-a-major-step-towards-protecting-trans-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/2006.065.html">"Lög um breytingu á lagaákvæðum er varða réttarstöðu samkynhneigðra (sambúð, ættleiðingar, tæknifrjóvgun)"</a>. Alþingi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al%C3%BEingi&rft.atitle=L%C3%B6g+um+breytingu+%C3%A1+laga%C3%A1kv%C3%A6%C3%B0um+er+var%C3%B0a+r%C3%A9ttarst%C3%B6%C3%B0u+samkynhneig%C3%B0ra+%28samb%C3%BA%C3%B0%2C+%C3%A6ttlei%C3%B0ingar%2C+t%C3%A6knifrj%C3%B3vgun%29.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2Fstjt%2F2006.065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.althingi.is/altext/stjt/2010.065.html">"Lög um breytingar á hjúskaparlögum og fleiri lögum og um brottfall laga um staðfesta samvist (ein hjúskaparlög)"</a>. Alþingi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al%C3%BEingi&rft.atitle=L%C3%B6g+um+breytingar+%C3%A1+hj%C3%BAskaparl%C3%B6gum+og+fleiri+l%C3%B6gum+og+um+brottfall+laga+um+sta%C3%B0festa+samvist+%28ein+hj%C3%BAskaparl%C3%B6g%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Faltext%2Fstjt%2F2010.065.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/11/iceland-parliament-votes-for-gay-marriage/">"Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage"</a>. IceNews. 11 June 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iceland+parliament+votes+for+gay+marriage&rft.pub=IceNews&rft.date=2010-06-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icenews.is%2Findex.php%2F2010%2F06%2F11%2Ficeland-parliament-votes-for-gay-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/28/new-gay-marriage-law-in-iceland-comes-into-force/">"New gay marriage law in Iceland comes into force"</a>. Icenews.is. Retrieved 14 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+gay+marriage+law+in+Iceland+comes+into+force&rft.pub=Icenews.is&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icenews.is%2Findex.php%2F2010%2F06%2F28%2Fnew-gay-marriage-law-in-iceland-comes-into-force%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409131931/https://www.equaldex.com/region/iceland">"LGBT Rights in Iceland"</a>. Equaldex. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.equaldex.com/region/iceland">the original</a> on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Equaldex&rft.atitle=LGBT+Rights+in+Iceland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.equaldex.com%2Fregion%2Ficeland&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140430021701/http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/unds.pl?txti=/wwwtext/html/lagas/143a/2003076.html&leito=B%F6RN\0barn\0barna\0barnanna\0barni\0barninu\0barni%F0\0barns\0barnsins\0b%F6rn\0b%F6rnin\0b%F6rnum\0b%F6rnunum">"Barnalög"</a>. Althingi (in Icelandic). 1 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/unds.pl?txti=/wwwtext/html/lagas/143a/2003076.html&leito=B%F6RN\0barn\0barna\0barnanna\0barni\0barninu\0barni%F0\0barns\0barnsins\0b%F6rn\0b%F6rnin\0b%F6rnum\0b%F6rnunum">the original</a> on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Althingi&rft.atitle=Barnal%C3%B6g&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.althingi.is%2Fdba-bin%2Funds.pl%3Ftxti%3D%2Fwwwtext%2Fhtml%2Flagas%2F143a%2F2003076.html%26leito%3DB%25F6RN%5C0barn%5C0barna%5C0barnanna%5C0barni%5C0barninu%5C0barni%25F0%5C0barns%5C0barnsins%5C0b%25F6rn%5C0b%25F6rnin%5C0b%25F6rnum%5C0b%25F6rnunum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagnússon2012" class="citation web cs1">Magnússon, Hilmar (22 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111034906/http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/guide_europe/country_by_country/iceland/iceland_adopts_a_new_comprehensive_law_on_trans_issues">"Iceland adopts a new comprehensive law on trans issues"</a>. ILGA Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/guide_europe/country_by_country/iceland/iceland_adopts_a_new_comprehensive_law_on_trans_issues">the original</a> on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA+Europe&rft.atitle=Iceland+adopts+a+new+comprehensive+law+on+trans+issues&rft.date=2012-06-22&rft.aulast=Magn%C3%BAsson&rft.aufirst=Hilmar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fhome%2Fguide_europe%2Fcountry_by_country%2Ficeland%2Ficeland_adopts_a_new_comprehensive_law_on_trans_issues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2024/07/same-sex-couples-line-up-to-register-under-latvias-new-civil-union-law/">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eng.lsm.lv/article/politics/saeima/09.11.2023-latvian-saeima-adopts-partnership-law.a531042/">"Latvian Saeima adopts partnership law"</a>. eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 5 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eng.lsm.lv&rft.atitle=Latvian+Saeima+adopts+partnership+law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feng.lsm.lv%2Farticle%2Fpolitics%2Fsaeima%2F09.11.2023-latvian-saeima-adopts-partnership-law.a531042%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukgaynews.org.uk/Archive/2005dec/2101.htm">"President Signs Anti-Gay Constitutional Amendment"</a>. UK Gay News. 21 December 2005. Retrieved 12 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=President+Signs+Anti-Gay+Constitutional+Amendment&rft.date=2005-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukgaynews.org.uk%2FArchive%2F2005dec%2F2101.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lvportals.lv/e-konsultacijas/12259-ja-adoptetajs-ir-viendzimuma-lauliba-2017">"Same Sex Adoption in Latvia"</a>. lvportals.lv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lvportals.lv&rft.atitle=Same+Sex+Adoption+in+Latvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flvportals.lv%2Fe-konsultacijas%2F12259-ja-adoptetajs-ir-viendzimuma-lauliba-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalem-Mackall2015" class="citation news cs1">Salem-Mackall, Theo (30 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.humanrightsfirst.org/blog/pride-baltics-making-history-latvia">"Pride in the Baltics: Making History in Latvia"</a>. Human rights first. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+rights+first&rft.atitle=Pride+in+the+Baltics%3A+Making+History+in+Latvia&rft.date=2015-06-30&rft.aulast=Salem-Mackall&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrightsfirst.org%2Fblog%2Fpride-baltics-making-history-latvia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainbow-europe.org/#8642/0/0">"Rainbow Europe"</a>. rainbow-europe.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rainbow-europe.org&rft.atitle=Rainbow+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainbow-europe.org%2F%238642%2F0%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tm.gov.lv/lv/varda-uzvarda-un-tautibas-ieraksta-maina">"Change of Name, Surname and Nationality"</a>. tm.gov.lv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tm.gov.lv&rft.atitle=Change+of+Name%2C+Surname+and+Nationality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tm.gov.lv%2Flv%2Fvarda-uzvarda-un-tautibas-ieraksta-maina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://likumi.lv/ta/id/253442#p37">"Law on Registration of Civil Status Acts §37.2"</a>. likumi.lv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=likumi.lv&rft.atitle=Law+on+Registration+of+Civil+Status+Acts+%C2%A737.2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flikumi.lv%2Fta%2Fid%2F253442%23p37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/dzive--stils/cilvekstasti/dzimuma-maina-latvija--emilijas-stasts-cela-uz-klusanu-par-sievieti.a133570/">"Gender Change in Latvia - Emilija's Story"</a>. www.lsm.lv.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lsm.lv&rft.atitle=Gender+Change+in+Latvia+-+Emilija%27s+Story&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lsm.lv%2Fraksts%2Fdzive--stils%2Fcilvekstasti%2Fdzimuma-maina-latvija--emilijas-stasts-cela-uz-klusanu-par-sievieti.a133570%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgl.lt/en/?p=17403">"Seimas Approves the Proposal on "Cohabitation Agreements" as Alternative to Partnership Law – LGL"</a>. 31 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seimas+Approves+the+Proposal+on+%22Cohabitation+Agreements%22+as+Alternative+to+Partnership+Law+%E2%80%93+LGL&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgl.lt%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D17403&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm">"LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS KONSTITUCIJA"</a>. www3.lrs.lt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www3.lrs.lt&rft.atitle=LIETUVOS+RESPUBLIKOS+KONSTITUCIJA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.lrs.lt%2Fhome%2FKonstitucija%2FConstitution.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201213259/http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/lithuania.html">"Intercountry Adoption - Lithuania"</a>. Bureau of Consular Affairs - U.S. Department of State. 1 April 2024. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/lithuania.html">the original</a> on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Consular+Affairs+-+U.S.+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Intercountry+Adoption+-+Lithuania&rft.date=2024-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Flithuania.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuktoraitė2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuktoraitė, Eglė (29 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manoteises.lt/straipsnis/ar-reikia-lietuvos-kariuomenei-homoseksualiu-kariu-2/">"Ar reikia Lietuvos kariuomenei homoseksualių karių?"</a>. Mano teisės (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 9 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mano+teis%C4%97s&rft.atitle=Ar+reikia+Lietuvos+kariuomenei+homoseksuali%C5%B3+kari%C5%B3%3F&rft.date=2017-08-29&rft.aulast=Kuktorait%C4%97&rft.aufirst=Egl%C4%97&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmanoteises.lt%2Fstraipsnis%2Far-reikia-lietuvos-kariuomenei-homoseksualiu-kariu-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobledo" class="citation web cs1">Robledo, Jordan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104035250/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/lithuania-approves-bill-allowing-trans-people-to-change-name-without-surgery/">"Lithuania approves bill allowing trans people to change name without surgery"</a>. Gay Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/lithuania-approves-bill-allowing-trans-people-to-change-name-without-surgery/">the original</a> on 4 January 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Times&rft.atitle=Lithuania+approves+bill+allowing+trans+people+to+change+name+without+surgery&rft.aulast=Robledo&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaytimes.co.uk%2Flife%2Flithuania-approves-bill-allowing-trans-people-to-change-name-without-surgery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102030415/http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=107687">"Civilinis kodeksas patvirtinimo, įsigaliojimo ir įgyvendinimo ĮSTATYMAS. Civilinis KODEKSAS"</a>. Lietuvos Respublikos (in Lithuanian). 18 July 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.lrs.lt/pls/inter3/dokpaieska.showdoc_l?p_id=107687">the original</a> on 2 January 2007. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lietuvos+Respublikos&rft.atitle=Civilinis+kodeksas+patvirtinimo%2C+%C4%AFsigaliojimo+ir+%C4%AFgyvendinimo+%C4%AESTATYMAS.+Civilinis+KODEKSAS&rft.date=2000-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.lrs.lt%2Fpls%2Finter3%2Fdokpaieska.showdoc_l%3Fp_id%3D107687&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/LTI/lov/2008-06-27-53">"Lov om endringer i ekteskapsloven, barnelova, adopsjonsloven, bioteknologiloven mv. (felles ekteskapslov for heterofile og homofile par) – Lovdata"</a>. lovdata.no.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lovdata.no&rft.atitle=Lov+om+endringer+i+ekteskapsloven%2C+barnelova%2C+adopsjonsloven%2C+bioteknologiloven+mv.+%28felles+ekteskapslov+for+heterofile+og+homofile+par%29+%E2%80%93+Lovdata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FLTI%2Flov%2F2008-06-27-53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.365gay.com/news/norway-gay-marriage-bill-passes-final-hurdle/">"Norway Gay Marriage Bill Passes Final Hurdle"</a>. 365gay.com. Retrieved 17 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norway+Gay+Marriage+Bill+Passes+Final+Hurdle&rft.pub=365gay.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.365gay.com%2Fnews%2Fnorway-gay-marriage-bill-passes-final-hurdle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-on-norwaymarriage18-2008jun18,0,402614.story">"Norway passes law approving gay marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 17 June 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Norway+passes+law+approving+gay+marriage&rft.date=2008-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fla-on-norwaymarriage18-2008jun18%2C0%2C402614.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/norway.html">"Norway"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Norway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fnorway.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317021540/http://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-04-08-7">"Lov om barn og foreldre (barnelova)"</a>. Lovdata (in Norwegian). 1982. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/1981-04-08-7">the original</a> on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lovdata&rft.atitle=Lov+om+barn+og+foreldre+%28barnelova%29&rft.date=1982&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FNL%2Flov%2F1981-04-08-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2020" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Matt (11 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/norway-bans-hate-speech-against-trans-and-bisexual-people/">"Norway bans hate speech against trans and bisexual people"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gay_Times" title="Gay Times">Gay Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111132026/https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/norway-bans-hate-speech-against-trans-and-bisexual-people/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2020. <q>The amendments [...] changed the phrase "homosexual orientation" to "sexual orientation" </q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gay+Times&rft.atitle=Norway+bans+hate+speech+against+trans+and+bisexual+people&rft.date=2020-11-11&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaytimes.co.uk%2Flife%2Fnorway-bans-hate-speech-against-trans-and-bisexual-people%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.notisum.se/rnp/sls/sfs/20090253.pdf">"Svensk författningssamling"</a> (PDF). notisum.se.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=notisum.se&rft.atitle=Svensk+f%C3%B6rfattningssamling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notisum.se%2Frnp%2Fsls%2Fsfs%2F20090253.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=2739765">"Gays Win Marriage Rights"</a>. Sveriges Radio English. 1 April 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Radio+English&rft.atitle=Gays+Win+Marriage+Rights&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fsida%2Fartikel.aspx%3Fprogramid%3D2054%26artikel%3D2739765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/sweden.html">"Sweden"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Sweden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fsweden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120315083603/http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Foraldrabalk-1949381_sfs-1949-381/">"Föräldrabalk (1949:381)"</a>. Sveriges Riksdag (in Swedish). 1949. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Foraldrabalk-1949381_sfs-1949-381/">the original</a> on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sveriges+Riksdag&rft.atitle=F%C3%B6r%C3%A4ldrabalk+%281949%3A381%29&rft.date=1949&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riksdagen.se%2Fsv%2FDokument-Lagar%2FLagar%2FSvenskforfattningssamling%2FForaldrabalk-1949381_sfs-1949-381%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> Fia Sundevall & Alma Persson (2016) "LGBT in the Military: Policy Development in Sweden 1944–2014", Sexuality Research and Social Policy, June 2016, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp 119-129, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html">https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13178-015-0217-6/fulltext.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120404174511/http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES/01_02_09_05_41_ORD_2000/20000101_Ord19-20_G1187_u.pdf">"An ordinance to amend the criminal code"</a> (PDF). Sovereign Base Areas Administration. 10 November 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES/01_02_09_05_41_ORD_2000/20000101_Ord19-20_G1187_u.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+ordinance+to+amend+the+criminal+code&rft.pub=Sovereign+Base+Areas+Administration&rft.date=2000-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbaadministration.org%2Fhome%2Flegislation%2F01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES%2F01_02_09_05_41_ORD_2000%2F20000101_Ord19-20_G1187_u.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611190608/http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_04_INCON/20130829_CriminalCode_Cap154_u_RS.pdf">"Criminal Code"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_04_INCON/20130829_CriminalCode_Cap154_u_RS.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criminal+Code&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbaadministration.org%2Fhome%2Flegislation%2F01_02_09_04_INCON%2F20130829_CriminalCode_Cap154_u_RS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218101623/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/3188/pdfs/uksi_20053188_en.pdf">"Civil Partnership (Armed Forces) Order 2005"</a> (PDF). Legislation UK. 15 November 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/3188/pdfs/uksi_20053188_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 December 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation+UK&rft.atitle=Civil+Partnership+%28Armed+Forces%29+Order+2005&rft.date=2005-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2005%2F3188%2Fpdfs%2Fuksi_20053188_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023111522/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/1108/pdfs/uksi_20141108_en.pdf">"Overseas Marriage (Armed Forces) Order 2014"</a> (PDF). Legislation UK. 28 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2014/1108/pdfs/uksi_20141108_en.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 23 October 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation+UK&rft.atitle=Overseas+Marriage+%28Armed+Forces%29+Order+2014&rft.date=2014-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fuksi%2F2014%2F1108%2Fpdfs%2Fuksi_20141108_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150611183851/http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES/01_02_09_05_54_ORD_2013/20130208_Ord_4_G1678_u.pdf">"Employment (Equality) Ordinance 2013"</a> (PDF). Sovereign Base Areas Administration. 8 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbaadministration.org/home/legislation/01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES/01_02_09_05_54_ORD_2013/20130208_Ord_4_G1678_u.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employment+%28Equality%29+Ordinance+2013&rft.pub=Sovereign+Base+Areas+Administration&rft.date=2013-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbaadministration.org%2Fhome%2Flegislation%2F01_02_09_05_ORDINANCES%2F01_02_09_05_54_ORD_2013%2F20130208_Ord_4_G1678_u.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consellgeneral.ad/fitxers/documents/lleis-2005/llei-4-2005.pdf/at_download/file">"Llei 4/2005, del 21 de febrer, qualificada de les unions estables de parella"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Llei+4%2F2005%2C+del+21+de+febrer%2C+qualificada+de+les+unions+estables+de+parella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consellgeneral.ad%2Ffitxers%2Fdocuments%2Flleis-2005%2Fllei-4-2005.pdf%2Fat_download%2Ffile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autoEU-310">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autoEU_310-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autoEU_310-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bopa.ad/bopa/026071/Documents/lq26071006.pdf">"Llei 34/2014, del 27 de novembre, qualificada de les unions civils i de modificació de la Llei qualificada del matrimoni, de 30 de juny de 1995"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Llei+34%2F2014%2C+del+27+de+novembre%2C+qualificada+de+les+unions+civils+i+de+modificaci%C3%B3+de+la+Llei+qualificada+del+matrimoni%2C+de+30+de+juny+de+1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bopa.ad%2Fbopa%2F026071%2FDocuments%2Flq26071006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariandorra.ad/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=37018">"Diari d'Andorra – Enllestida la llei d'unions civils amb el procés d'adopció dels matrimonis"</a>. diariandorra.ad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diariandorra.ad&rft.atitle=Diari+d%27Andorra+%E2%80%93+Enllestida+la+llei+d%27unions+civils+amb+el+proc%C3%A9s+d%27adopci%C3%B3+dels+matrimonis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariandorra.ad%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_k2%26view%3Ditem%26id%3D37018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRTVA" class="citation web cs1">RTVA, Andorra Difusió. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andorradifusio.ad/noticies/dema-entren-en-vigor-lleis-importants-com-dunions-civils-o-regla-dor">"Demà entren en vigor lleis importants, com la d'unions civils o la 'regla d´or' | Andorra Difusió"</a>. www.andorradifusio.ad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.andorradifusio.ad&rft.atitle=Dem%C3%A0+entren+en+vigor+lleis+importants%2C+com+la+d%27unions+civils+o+la+%27regla+d%C2%B4or%27+%26%23124%3B+Andorra+Difusi%C3%B3&rft.aulast=RTVA&rft.aufirst=Andorra+Difusi%C3%B3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andorradifusio.ad%2Fnoticies%2Fdema-entren-en-vigor-lleis-importants-com-dunions-civils-o-regla-dor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007144046/https://tgeu.org/andorra-adopts-first-gender-recognition-law/">"Andorra adopts first gender recognition law"</a>. TGEU. 25 July 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgeu.org/andorra-adopts-first-gender-recognition-law/">the original</a> on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TGEU&rft.atitle=Andorra+adopts+first+gender+recognition+law&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgeu.org%2Fandorra-adopts-first-gender-recognition-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bosnia-314"><a href="#cite_ref-Bosnia_314-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/2016/bosnia_and_herzegovina.pdf">"Data"</a> (PDF). ilga-europe.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ilga-europe.org&rft.atitle=Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2016%2Fbosnia_and_herzegovina.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/bu00000_.html">"Article 46(1), Bulgaria – Constitution"</a>. Retrieved 4 October 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+46%281%29%2C+Bulgaria+%E2%80%93+Constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fbu00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/bulgaria.html">"Bulgaria"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Bulgaria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fbulgaria.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sofiaglobe.com/2015/03/25/bulgaria-amends-protection-from-discrimination-act-to-cover-sex-changes/">"Bulgarian Parliament approves with 93-23 vote (and 23 abstentions) amendments to the Protection from Discrimination Act to include protection against discrimination of trans people"</a>. The Sofia Globe. 25 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+Parliament+approves+with+93-23+vote+%28and+23+abstentions%29+amendments+to+the+Protection+from+Discrimination+Act+to+include+protection+against+discrimination+of+trans+people&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsofiaglobe.com%2F2015%2F03%2F25%2Fbulgaria-amends-protection-from-discrimination-act-to-cover-sex-changes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.novinite.com/view_news.php?id=167466">"Bulgarian Parliament Votes on Anti-Discrimination Law Amendments"</a>. Novinite.com. 25 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bulgarian+Parliament+Votes+on+Anti-Discrimination+Law+Amendments&rft.date=2015-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.novinite.com%2Fview_news.php%3Fid%3D167466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilga-europe.org/sites/default/files/bulgaria.pdf">"Anual Review 2018: Bulgaria"</a> (PDF). ILGA Europe. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA+Europe&rft.atitle=Anual+Review+2018%3A+Bulgaria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbulgaria.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tgeu.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/tgeu-trans-rights-map-2021-index-en.pdf">"Trans Rights Index: Europe & Central Asia 2021"</a> (PDF). TGEU. Retrieved 9 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TGEU&rft.atitle=Trans+Rights+Index%3A+Europe+%26+Central+Asia+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftgeu.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F05%2Ftgeu-trans-rights-map-2021-index-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/2003_07_116_1584.html">"O PROGLAŠENJU ZAKONA O ISTOSPOLNIM ZAJEDNICAMA"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+PROGLA%C5%A0ENJU+ZAKONA+O+ISTOSPOLNIM+ZAJEDNICAMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F2003_07_116_1584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zakon.hr/z/732/Zakon-o-%C5%BEivotnom-partnerstvu-osoba-istog-spola">"Zakon o životnom partnerstvu osoba istog spola – Zakon.hr"</a>. www.zakon.hr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zakon.hr&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+%C5%BEivotnom+partnerstvu+osoba+istog+spola+%E2%80%93+Zakon.hr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zakon.hr%2Fz%2F732%2FZakon-o-%25C5%25BEivotnom-partnerstvu-osoba-istog-spola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20150330162614/http://www.usud.hr/uploads/Redakcijski%20prociscen%20tekst%20Ustava%20Republike%20Hrvatske,%20Ustavni%20sud%20Republike%20Hrvatske,%2015.%20sijecnja%202014.pdf">"Ustav Republike Hrvatske"</a> (PDF) (in Croatian). Ustavni sud Republike Hrvatske. 15 January 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usud.hr/uploads/Redakcijski%20prociscen%20tekst%20Ustava%20Republike%20Hrvatske,%20Ustavni%20sud%20Republike%20Hrvatske,%2015.%20sijecnja%202014.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 March 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ustav+Republike+Hrvatske&rft.pub=Ustavni+sud+Republike+Hrvatske&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usud.hr%2Fuploads%2FRedakcijski%2520prociscen%2520tekst%2520Ustava%2520Republike%2520Hrvatske%2C%2520Ustavni%2520sud%2520Republike%2520Hrvatske%2C%252015.%2520sijecnja%25202014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dugineobitelji.com/odbijena-zalba-ministarstva-istospolni-parovi-u-hrvatskoj-mogu-zajedno-pristupiti-procjeni-za-posvojitelje/">"Odbijena žalba Ministarstva: istospolni parovi u Hrvatskoj mogu zajedno pristupiti procjeni za posvojitelje!"</a>. www.dugineobitelji.com. 26 May 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dugineobitelji.com&rft.atitle=Odbijena+%C5%BEalba+Ministarstva%3A+istospolni+parovi+u+Hrvatskoj+mogu+zajedno+pristupiti+procjeni+za+posvojitelje%21&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dugineobitelji.com%2Fodbijena-zalba-ministarstva-istospolni-parovi-u-hrvatskoj-mogu-zajedno-pristupiti-procjeni-za-posvojitelje%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> (in Croatian) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://narodne-novine.nn.hr/clanci/sluzbeni/340327.html">"Zakon o suzbijanju diskriminacije"</a>. Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 21 July 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zakon+o+suzbijanju+diskriminacije&rft.pub=Narodne-novine.nn.hr&rft.date=2008-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnarodne-novine.nn.hr%2Fclanci%2Fsluzbeni%2F340327.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> (in Croatian)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://propisi.hr/print.php?id=11335">"Pravilnik o načinu prikupljanja medicinske dokumentacije te utvrđivanja uvjeta i pretpostavki za promjenu spola i drugom rodnom identitetu"</a>. Narodne-novine.nn.hr. 15 November 2014. Retrieved 15 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pravilnik+o+na%C4%8Dinu+prikupljanja+medicinske+dokumentacije+te+utvr%C4%91ivanja+uvjeta+i+pretpostavki+za+promjenu+spola+i+drugom+rodnom+identitetu.&rft.pub=Narodne-novine.nn.hr&rft.date=2014-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpropisi.hr%2Fprint.php%3Fid%3D11335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cy-unions-327"><a href="#cite_ref-cy-unions_327-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://in-cyprus.com/civil-unions-become-law/">"In-Cyprus is under construction"</a>. in-cyprus.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=in-cyprus.com&rft.atitle=In-Cyprus+is+under+construction&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fin-cyprus.com%2Fcivil-unions-become-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cy-military-328"><a href="#cite_ref-cy-military_328-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.gov.cy/el/page/nomothesia">"Army legislation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Army+legislation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.gov.cy%2Fel%2Fpage%2Fnomothesia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cy-gi-329"><a href="#cite_ref-cy-gi_329-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/10/10/cyprus-penal-code-amended-to-protect-against-discrimination-based-on-sexual-orientation-or-gender-identity/">"Cyprus: Penal code amended to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity"</a>. PinkNews. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cyprus%3A+Penal+code+amended+to+protect+against+discrimination+based+on+sexual+orientation+or+gender+identity&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2013%2F10%2F10%2Fcyprus-penal-code-amended-to-protect-against-discrimination-based-on-sexual-orientation-or-gender-identity%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2014-10o.pdf">"CIVIL PARTNERSHIP ACT 2014"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIVIL+PARTNERSHIP+ACT+2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi%2Farticles%2F2014-10o.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdgln.com/news/2016/10/26/gibraltar-unanimously-legalizes-marriage-equality">"Gibraltar unanimously legalizes marriage equality"</a>. 26 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gibraltar+unanimously+legalizes+marriage+equality&rft.date=2016-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsdgln.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2F10%2F26%2Fgibraltar-unanimously-legalizes-marriage-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GI37o-332">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GI37o_332-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GI37o_332-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/2006-37o.pdf">"Equal Opportunities Act 2006"</a> (PDF). gibraltarlaws.gov.gi. 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gibraltarlaws.gov.gi&rft.atitle=Equal+Opportunities+Act+2006&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi%2Farticles%2F2006-37o.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nomoi.info/ΦΕΚ-Α-181-2015-σελ-1.html">"ΝΟΜΟΣ 4356/2015 | ΦΕΚ Α 181-2015 | σελίδα 1"</a>. nomoi.info.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nomoi.info&rft.atitle=%CE%9D%CE%9F%CE%9C%CE%9F%CE%A3+4356%2F2015+%26%23124%3B+%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A+%CE%91+181-2015+%26%23124%3B+%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnomoi.info%2F%CE%A6%CE%95%CE%9A-%CE%91-181-2015-%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavietes2024" class="citation web cs1">Lavietes, Matt (15 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240312005517/https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/greece-same-sex-marriage-legal-orthodox-christian-country-rcna138968">"Greece legalizes same-sex marriage in a first for an Orthodox Christian nation"</a>. NBC News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/greece-same-sex-marriage-legal-orthodox-christian-country-rcna138968">the original</a> on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Greece+legalizes+same-sex+marriage+in+a+first+for+an+Orthodox+Christian+nation&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft.aulast=Lavietes&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnbc-out%2Fout-news%2Fgreece-same-sex-marriage-legal-orthodox-christian-country-rcna138968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/greece-gender-recognition-law-oct2017">"Greece improves gender recognition law but misses chance to introduce self-determination"</a>. ILGA EUROPE. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Greece+improves+gender+recognition+law+but+misses+chance+to+introduce+self-determination&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fresources%2Fnews%2Flatest-news%2Fgreece-gender-recognition-law-oct2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/10/greece-passes-gender-change-law">"Greece passes gender-change law opposed by Orthodox church"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greece+passes+gender-change+law+opposed+by+Orthodox+church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Foct%2F10%2Fgreece-passes-gender-change-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaypost.it/presidente-mattarella-firmato-la-legge-sulle-unioni-civili/">"Il presidente Mattarella ha firmato la legge sulle unioni civili"</a>. 20 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+presidente+Mattarella+ha+firmato+la+legge+sulle+unioni+civili&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaypost.it%2Fpresidente-mattarella-firmato-la-legge-sulle-unioni-civili%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20180515/same-sex-marriages-performed-abroad-wont-be-recognized-in-italy">"Same-sex marriages performed abroad won't be recognized in Italy"</a>. www.thelocal.it. 15 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thelocal.it&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriages+performed+abroad+won%27t+be+recognized+in+Italy&rft.date=2018-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.it%2F20180515%2Fsame-sex-marriages-performed-abroad-wont-be-recognized-in-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> (in Italian) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/cronache/15_dicembre_23/adozioni-gay-corte-d-appello-roma-conferma-si-due-mamme-8217cf40-a993-11e5-8f07-76e7bd2ba963.shtml?refresh_ce-cp">"Adozioni gay, la Corte d'Appello di Roma conferma: sì a due mamme"</a>. Corriere della Sera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Adozioni+gay%2C+la+Corte+d%27Appello+di+Roma+conferma%3A+s%C3%AC+a+due+mamme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fcronache%2F15_dicembre_23%2Fadozioni-gay-corte-d-appello-roma-conferma-si-due-mamme-8217cf40-a993-11e5-8f07-76e7bd2ba963.shtml%3Frefresh_ce-cp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> (in Italian)<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2016/06/22/news/cassazione_si_a_stapchild_adoption-142563271/?refresh_ce">"Cassazione, via libera alla stepchild adoption in casi particolari"</a>. Repubblica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Repubblica&rft.atitle=Cassazione%2C+via+libera+alla+stepchild+adoption+in+casi+particolari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2016%2F06%2F22%2Fnews%2Fcassazione_si_a_stapchild_adoption-142563271%2F%3Frefresh_ce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> (in Italian) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/20070523022319/http://www.italgiure.giustizia.it/nir/lexs/1982/lexs_282171.html">"Legge 14 Aprile 1982, n. 164 (GU n. 106 del 19/04/1982) Norme in Materia di Rettificazione di Attribuzione di Sesso"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italgiure.giustizia.it/nir/lexs/1982/lexs_282171.html">the original</a> on 23 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legge+14+Aprile+1982%2C+n.+164+%28GU+n.+106+del+19%2F04%2F1982%29+Norme+in+Materia+di+Rettificazione+di+Attribuzione+di+Sesso&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italgiure.giustizia.it%2Fnir%2Flexs%2F1982%2Flexs_282171.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cortedicassazione.it/cassazione-resources/resources/cms/documents/15138_07_15.pdf">"Court of Cassation judgment of 21 May 2015"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Court+of+Cassation+judgment+of+21+May+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cortedicassazione.it%2Fcassazione-resources%2Fresources%2Fcms%2Fdocuments%2F15138_07_15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://childhub.org/child-protection-online-library/family-law-kosovo-law-nr200432">"FAMILY LAW OF KOSOVO – Law Nr.2004/32"</a>. childhub.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=childhub.org&rft.atitle=FAMILY+LAW+OF+KOSOVO+%E2%80%93+Law+Nr.2004%2F32&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchildhub.org%2Fchild-protection-online-library%2Ffamily-law-kosovo-law-nr200432&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-344"><a href="#cite_ref-344">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rks-gov.net/en-US/Qytetaret/Familja/Pages/Adoptimi.aspx">"Adoption Laws in Kosovo: Unmarried persons"</a>. State portal of the Republic of Kosovo. Constitution of Kosovo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State+portal+of+the+Republic+of+Kosovo&rft.atitle=Adoption+Laws+in+Kosovo%3A+Unmarried+persons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rks-gov.net%2Fen-US%2FQytetaret%2FFamilja%2FPages%2FAdoptimi.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.osce.org/kosovo/71205?download=true">"Adoption in Kosovo (Report) – Page 6"</a>. OSCE Mission in Kosovo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adoption+in+Kosovo+%28Report%29+%E2%80%93+Page+6&rft.pub=OSCE+Mission+in+Kosovo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fkosovo%2F71205%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kushtetutakosoves.info/?cid=2,250">"Kosovo Constitution"</a>. www.kushtetutakosoves.info.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kushtetutakosoves.info&rft.atitle=Kosovo+Constitution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kushtetutakosoves.info%2F%3Fcid%3D2%2C250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov.mt-347"><a href="#cite_ref-gov.mt_347-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&itemid=26024&l=1">"AN ACT to regulate civil unions and to provide for matters connected therewith or ancillary thereto"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AN+ACT+to+regulate+civil+unions+and+to+provide+for+matters+connected+therewith+or+ancillary+thereto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justiceservices.gov.mt%2FDownloadDocument.aspx%3Fapp%3Dlp%26itemid%3D26024%26l%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><a href="#cite_ref-348">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlament.mt/billdetails?bid=494&l=1&legcat=13">"Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Bill"</a>. 22 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gender+Identity%2C+Gender+Expression+and+Sex+Characteristics+Bill&rft.date=2016-11-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlament.mt%2Fbilldetails%3Fbid%3D494%26l%3D1%26legcat%3D13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sluzbenilist.me/pregled-dokumenta/?id={6C4BABA8-AA38-42CE-9C93-82ADCF81E2A1}">"Zakon o životnom partnerstvu lica istog pola"</a>. Službeni list Crne Gore (in Montenegrin) (67/2020): 1-14. 7 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slu%C5%BEbeni+list+Crne+Gore&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+%C5%BEivotnom+partnerstvu+lica+istog+pola&rft.issue=67%2F2020&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2020-07-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sluzbenilist.me%2Fpregled-dokumenta%2F%3Fid%3D%7B6C4BABA8-AA38-42CE-9C93-82ADCF81E2A1%7D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comparativeconstitutionsproject.org/files/Montenegro_2007.pdf">"THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO and THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF MONTENEGRO ADOPTED ON 19 OCTOBER 2007"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+CONSTITUTION+OF+MONTENEGRO+and+THE+CONSTITUTIONAL+LAW+FOR+THE+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+THE+CONSTITUTION+OF+MONTENEGRO+ADOPTED+ON+19+OCTOBER+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comparativeconstitutionsproject.org%2Ffiles%2FMontenegro_2007.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/cerd/docs/ngos/HRAMontenegro_74.pdf">"Information on the rights of minority groups in Montenegro"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 5 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Information+on+the+rights+of+minority+groups+in+Montenegro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ohchr.org%2Fenglish%2Fbodies%2Fcerd%2Fdocs%2Fngos%2FHRAMontenegro_74.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ener.gov.mk/files/propisi_files/ria1/2_213014465MK%204052021-ZME%20SOBRANIE.docx">https://ener.gov.mk/files/propisi_files/ria1/2_213014465MK%204052021-ZME%20SOBRANIE.docx</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-gl1Asia-353">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gl1Asia_353-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gl1Asia_353-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErol2014" class="citation web cs1">Erol, Ali (27 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092355/http://www.kaosgl.com/page.php?id=15696">"Northern Cyprus Decriminalizes Homosexuality and Protects LGBTs Against Hate Speech"</a>. kaosgl. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaosgl.com/page.php?id=15696">the original</a> on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kaosgl&rft.atitle=Northern+Cyprus+Decriminalizes+Homosexuality+and+Protects+LGBTs+Against+Hate+Speech&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft.aulast=Erol&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaosgl.com%2Fpage.php%3Fid%3D15696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gl2Asia-354">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gl2Asia_354-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gl2Asia_354-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkpinar2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Akpinar, Omer (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092358/http://www.kaosgl.com/sayfa.php?id=15643">"Kuzey Kıbrıs'ın "Eşcinsellik Suçu" Yasası Tarihe Karıştı!"</a>. KAOSGL (in Turkish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kaosgl.com/sayfa.php?id=15643">the original</a> on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KAOSGL&rft.atitle=Kuzey+K%C4%B1br%C4%B1s%E2%80%99%C4%B1n+%E2%80%9CE%C5%9Fcinsellik+Su%C3%A7u%E2%80%9D+Yasas%C4%B1+Tarihe+Kar%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%21&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.aulast=Akpinar&rft.aufirst=Omer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kaosgl.com%2Fsayfa.php%3Fid%3D15643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trnc-gender-355"><a href="#cite_ref-trnc-gender_355-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamenouGavrielidesEthemerBullici" class="citation web cs1">Kamenou, Nayia; Gavrielides, Costa; Ethemer, Enver; Bullici, Okan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/zypern/15992.pdf">"Aktivizm, Hukuk Ve İki Kesimdeki Değişim"</a> (PDF). FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG – KIBRIS LGBTİ HAREKETİ.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aktivizm%2C+Hukuk+Ve+%C4%B0ki+Kesimdeki+De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fim&rft.pub=FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG+%E2%80%93+KIBRIS+LGBT%C4%B0+HAREKET%C4%B0&rft.aulast=Kamenou&rft.aufirst=Nayia&rft.au=Gavrielides%2C+Costa&rft.au=Ethemer%2C+Enver&rft.au=Bullici%2C+Okan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fbueros%2Fzypern%2F15992.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100830180604/https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2001/05/109a00/27972798.pdf">"Lei no. 7/2001 de 11 de Maio"</a> (PDF) (in Portuguese). Diario da Republica. 11 May 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2001/05/109a00/27972798.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+no.+7%2F2001+de+11+de+Maio&rft.pub=Diario+da+Republica&rft.date=2001-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fpdf1sdip%2F2001%2F05%2F109a00%2F27972798.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090715023421/http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/sociedade-nacional/deputados-parlamento-unioes-de-facto-tvi24-ultimas-noticias/1073492-4555.html">"AR altera lei das uniões de facto"</a>. TVI24 (in Portuguese). 3 July 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/sociedade-nacional/deputados-parlamento-unioes-de-facto-tvi24-ultimas-noticias/1073492-4555.html">the original</a> on 15 July 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVI24&rft.atitle=AR+altera+lei+das+uni%C3%B5es+de+facto&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvi24.iol.pt%2Fsociedade-nacional%2Fdeputados-parlamento-unioes-de-facto-tvi24-ultimas-noticias%2F1073492-4555.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100531183320/http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2010/05/10500/0185301853.pdf">"Lei no. 9/2010 de 31 de Maio"</a> (PDF) (in Portuguese). Assemblea da Republica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2010/05/10500/0185301853.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 31 May 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+no.+9%2F2010+de+31+de+Maio&rft.pub=Assemblea+da+Republica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fpdf1sdip%2F2010%2F05%2F10500%2F0185301853.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829011346/https://dre.pt/application/conteudo/74738646">"Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho"</a> (in Portuguese). Assembleia da Republica. 20 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dre.pt/application/conteudo/74738646">the original</a> on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lei+17%2F2016+de+20+de+junho&rft.pub=Assembleia+da+Republica&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fapplication%2Fconteudo%2F74738646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160827003203/https://tvi24.iol.pt/sociedade/pma/lei-que-alarga-a-procriacao-medicamente-assistida-publicada-em-diario-da-republica">"Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República"</a>. tvi24 (in Portuguese). 20 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvi24.iol.pt/sociedade/pma/lei-que-alarga-a-procriacao-medicamente-assistida-publicada-em-diario-da-republica">the original</a> on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tvi24&rft.atitle=Lei+que+alarga+a+procria%C3%A7%C3%A3o+medicamente+assistida+publicada+em+Di%C3%A1rio+da+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvi24.iol.pt%2Fsociedade%2Fpma%2Flei-que-alarga-a-procriacao-medicamente-assistida-publicada-em-diario-da-republica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180930084607/https://www.publico.pt/2016/06/20/sociedade/noticia/lei-que-alarga-pma-ja-esta-publicada-publicada-hoje-em-dr-falta-regulamentacao-1735711">"Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto"</a>. PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). 20 June 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publico.pt/2016/06/20/sociedade/noticia/lei-que-alarga-pma-ja-esta-publicada-publicada-hoje-em-dr-falta-regulamentacao-1735711">the original</a> on 30 September 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=P%C3%9ABLICO&rft.atitle=Todas+as+mulheres+com+acesso+%C3%A0+PMA+a+1+de+Agosto&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publico.pt%2F2016%2F06%2F20%2Fsociedade%2Fnoticia%2Flei-que-alarga-pma-ja-esta-publicada-publicada-hoje-em-dr-falta-regulamentacao-1735711&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lgbt-ep.eu/press-releases/meps-welcome-new-gender-change-law-in-portugal-concerned-about-lithuania/">"MEPs welcome new gender change law in Portugal; concerned about Lithuania – The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights"</a>. www.lgbt-ep.eu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lgbt-ep.eu&rft.atitle=MEPs+welcome+new+gender+change+law+in+Portugal%3B+concerned+about+Lithuania+%E2%80%93+The+European+Parliament+Intergroup+on+LGBTI+Rights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lgbt-ep.eu%2Fpress-releases%2Fmeps-welcome-new-gender-change-law-in-portugal-concerned-about-lithuania%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digi24.ro/stiri/actualitate/justitie/decizie-istorica-a-ccr-in-privinta-casatoriilor-gay-965888">"Decizie istorică a CCR în privința căsătoriilor gay"</a>. Digi24. 18 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digi24&rft.atitle=Decizie+istoric%C4%83+a+CCR+%C3%AEn+privin%C8%9Ba+c%C4%83s%C4%83toriilor+gay&rft.date=2018-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digi24.ro%2Fstiri%2Factualitate%2Fjustitie%2Fdecizie-istorica-a-ccr-in-privinta-casatoriilor-gay-965888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/romania.html">"Romania"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Romania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fromania.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> First post-Medieval criminal code in the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a>, named "Kaznitelni zakon" (Law of Penalties), adopted in 1860, punishes sexual intercourse "against the order of nature" between males with 6 months to 4 years imprisonment. V. Para # 206, p. 82 of the "Kaznitelni zakon 1860" in <a href="/wiki/Slavo-Serbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavo-Serbian">Slavo-Serbian</a> orthography <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smrtnakazna.rs/Portals/0/SrbijaPropisi/Kaznitelni%20zakonik%201860.pdf">(PDF)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/ri00000_.html">"Constitution of Serbia"</a>. Serbian Government. Retrieved 8 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+Serbia&rft.pub=Serbian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.servat.unibe.ch%2Ficl%2Fri00000_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transserbia.org/vesti/1482-donet-pravilnik-o-nacinu-izdavanja-i-obrazcu-potvrde-nadlezne-zdravstvene-ustanove-o-promeni-pola">"Donet Pravilnik o načinu izdavanja i obrascu potvrde nadležne zdravstvene ustanove o promeni pola"</a> (in Serbian). Gayten-LGBT. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donet+Pravilnik+o+na%C4%8Dinu+izdavanja+i+obrascu+potvrde+nadle%C5%BEne+zdravstvene+ustanove+o+promeni+pola&rft.date=2018-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transserbia.org%2Fvesti%2F1482-donet-pravilnik-o-nacinu-izdavanja-i-obrazcu-potvrde-nadlezne-zdravstvene-ustanove-o-promeni-pola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GalanSpain-368">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GalanSpain_368-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalán,_José_Ignacio_Pichardo" class="citation news cs1">Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/WWW/04Doc124Ignacio.pdf">"Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors"</a> (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved 30 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Same-sex+couples+in+Spain.+Historical%2C+contextual+and+symbolic+factors&rft.au=Gal%C3%A1n%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Ignacio+Pichardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsame-sex.web.ined.fr%2FWWW%2F04Doc124Ignacio.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/Derogadas/r0-va-l1-2001.html">"Ley 1/2001, de 6 de abril, por la que se regulan las uniones de hecho"</a>. Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 18 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ley+1%2F2001%2C+de+6+de+abril%2C+por+la+que+se+regulan+las+uniones+de+hecho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.juridicas.com%2Fbase_datos%2FDerogadas%2Fr0-va-l1-2001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caib.es/seucaib/ca/arxiuServlet?id=129779">"Llei 18/2001 de 19 de desembre, de parelles estables"</a> (in Catalan). Govern de les Illes Balears. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Llei+18%2F2001+de+19+de+desembre%2C+de+parelles+estables&rft.pub=Govern+de+les+Illes+Balears&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caib.es%2Fseucaib%2Fca%2FarxiuServlet%3Fid%3D129779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2002/07/02/pdfs/A23974-23975.pdf">"LEY 4/2002, de 23 de mayo, de Parejas Estables"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LEY+4%2F2002%2C+de+23+de+mayo%2C+de+Parejas+Estables&rft.pub=Agencia+Estatal+Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+del+Estado&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2002%2F07%2F02%2Fpdfs%2FA23974-23975.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcyl.es/web/jcyl/binarios/509/669/Decreto%20117%202002.pdf?blobheader=application%2Fpdf%3Bcharset%3DUTF-8&blobheadername1=Cache-Control&blobheadername2=Expires&blobheadername3=Site&blobheadervalue1=no-store%2Cno-cache%2Cmust-revalidate&blobheadervalue2=0&blobheadervalue3=JCYL_Familia&blobnocache=true">"DECRETO 117/2002, de 24 de octubre, por el que se crea el Registro de Uniones de Hecho en Castilla y León y se regula su funcionamiento"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Junta de Castilla y León. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=DECRETO+117%2F2002%2C+de+24+de+octubre%2C+por+el+que+se+crea+el+Registro+de+Uniones+de+Hecho+en+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n+y+se+regula+su+funcionamiento&rft.pub=Junta+de+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcyl.es%2Fweb%2Fjcyl%2Fbinarios%2F509%2F669%2FDecreto%2520117%25202002.pdf%3Fblobheader%3Dapplication%252Fpdf%253Bcharset%253DUTF-8%26blobheadername1%3DCache-Control%26blobheadername2%3DExpires%26blobheadername3%3DSite%26blobheadervalue1%3Dno-store%252Cno-cache%252Cmust-revalidate%26blobheadervalue2%3D0%26blobheadervalue3%3DJCYL_Familia%26blobnocache%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/CCAA/ct-l1-2005.html">"Ley de Cantabria 1/2005, de 16 de mayo, de Parejas de Hecho de la Comunidad Autónoma de Cantabria"</a> (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ley+de+Cantabria+1%2F2005%2C+de+16+de+mayo%2C+de+Parejas+de+Hecho+de+la+Comunidad+Aut%C3%B3noma+de+Cantabria.&rft.pub=Noticias+Juridicas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.juridicas.com%2Fbase_datos%2FCCAA%2Fct-l1-2005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/base_datos/CCAA/ga-d248-2007.html">"Decreto 248/2007, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se crea y se regula el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de Galicia"</a> (in Spanish). Noticias Juridicas. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Decreto+248%2F2007%2C+de+20+de+diciembre%2C+por+el+que+se+crea+y+se+regula+el+Registro+de+Parejas+de+Hecho+de+Galicia.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.juridicas.com%2Fbase_datos%2FCCAA%2Fga-d248-2007.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><a href="#cite_ref-375">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ias1.larioja.org//cex/sistemas/GenericoServlet?servlet=cex.sistemas.dyn.portal.ImgServletSis&code=oumCvWIgBUF6lChv9ZDgP%2FhXhSM%2FFmcHwwLX%2BLzxTQvApHyqPVxRsoD%2BHW0E2YV6LEXZYSr1AOE3%0Av4SD1MBlIvF%2B7SEF91Aj&&&">"Decreto 30/2010, de 14 de mayo, por el que se crea el Registro de Parejas de Hecho de La Rioja"</a> (in Spanish). El Gobierno de La Rioja. Retrieved 6 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decreto+30%2F2010%2C+de+14+de+mayo%2C+por+el+que+se+crea+el+Registro+de+Parejas+de+Hecho+de+La+Rioja&rft.pub=El+Gobierno+de+La+Rioja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fias1.larioja.org%2F%2Fcex%2Fsistemas%2FGenericoServlet%3Fservlet%3Dcex.sistemas.dyn.portal.ImgServletSis%26code%3DoumCvWIgBUF6lChv9ZDgP%252FhXhSM%252FFmcHwwLX%252BLzxTQvApHyqPVxRsoD%252BHW0E2YV6LEXZYSr1AOE3%250Av4SD1MBlIvF%252B7SEF91Aj%26%26%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asambleamurcia.es/iniciativas/9lppl-0018?language=en">"9L/PPL-0018 | Asamblea Regional de Murcia"</a>. www.asambleamurcia.es.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.asambleamurcia.es&rft.atitle=9L%2FPPL-0018+%26%23124%3B+Asamblea+Regional+de+Murcia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asambleamurcia.es%2Finiciativas%2F9lppl-0018%3Flanguage%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laverdad.es/murcia/murcia-junio-ultima-20180525023102-ntvo.html">"Murcia será en junio la última comunidad en regular por ley las parejas de hecho"</a>. La Verdad. 25 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Verdad&rft.atitle=Murcia+ser%C3%A1+en+junio+la+%C3%BAltima+comunidad+en+regular+por+ley+las+parejas+de+hecho&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laverdad.es%2Fmurcia%2Fmurcia-junio-ultima-20180525023102-ntvo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116203737/http://www.ceuta.es/ceuta/la-institucion/normativa/46-paginas/paginas/normativa/110-reglamento-regulador-del-registro-de-uniones-de-hecho-de-11-de-septiembre-de-1998">"Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho"</a>. Ciudad autonoma de Ceuta (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceuta.es/ceuta/la-institucion/normativa/46-paginas/paginas/normativa/110-reglamento-regulador-del-registro-de-uniones-de-hecho-de-11-de-septiembre-de-1998">the original</a> on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ciudad+autonoma+de+Ceuta&rft.atitle=Reglamento+regulador+del+Registro+de+Uniones+de+Hecho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceuta.es%2Fceuta%2Fla-institucion%2Fnormativa%2F46-paginas%2Fpaginas%2Fnormativa%2F110-reglamento-regulador-del-registro-de-uniones-de-hecho-de-11-de-septiembre-de-1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116222017/http://www.melilla.es/melillaPortal/RecursosWeb/DOCUMENTOS/1/0_1735_1.pdf">"REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HEC HO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA"</a> (PDF). Melilla (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melilla.es/melillaPortal/RecursosWeb/DOCUMENTOS/1/0_1735_1.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Melilla&rft.atitle=REGLAMENTO+REGULADOR+DEL+REGISTRO+DE+PAREJAS+DE+HEC+HO+DE+LA+CIUDAD+AUT%C3%93NOMA+DE+MELILLA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.melilla.es%2FmelillaPortal%2FRecursosWeb%2FDOCUMENTOS%2F1%2F0_1735_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sptimes.com/2005/07/01/Worldandnation/Spain_approves_libera.shtml">"Spain approves liberal gay marriage law"</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a>. 1 July 2005. Retrieved 8 January 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spain+approves+liberal+gay+marriage+law&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sptimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F01%2FWorldandnation%2FSpain_approves_libera.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113144620/http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/spain.html">"Intercountry Adoption - Spain"</a>. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs. 7 January 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/spain.html">the original</a> on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+State+Bureau+of+Consular+Affairs&rft.atitle=Intercountry+Adoption+-+Spain&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fspain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> (in Spanish) Boletín Oficial del Estado <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702063128/https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2006-9292">"Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida"</a>. Gobierno de Espana (in Spanish). 27 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2006-9292">the original</a> on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gobierno+de+Espana&rft.atitle=Ley+14%2F2006%2C+de+26+de+mayo%2C+sobre+t%C3%A9cnicas+de+reproducci%C3%B3n+humana+asistida&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fact.php%3Fid%3DBOE-A-2006-9292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-madridconvthepban-384"><a href="#cite_ref-madridconvthepban_384-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210638/https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2016/BOE-A-2016-11096-consolidado.pdf">"Ley 3/2016, de 22 de julio, de Protección Integral contra LGTBIfobia y la Discriminación por Razón de Orientación e Identidad Sexual en la Comunidad de Madrid"</a> (PDF) (in Spanish). Legislacion Consolidada. 10 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/buscar/pdf/2016/BOE-A-2016-11096-consolidado.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 18 February 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ley+3%2F2016%2C+de+22+de+julio%2C+de+Protecci%C3%B3n+Integral+contra+LGTBIfobia+y+la+Discriminaci%C3%B3n+por+Raz%C3%B3n+de+Orientaci%C3%B3n+e+Identidad+Sexual+en+la+Comunidad+de+Madrid&rft.pub=Legislacion+Consolidada&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fbuscar%2Fpdf%2F2016%2FBOE-A-2016-11096-consolidado.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2023" class="citation web cs1">Jones, Sam (16 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230216173537/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/16/spain-passes-law-allowing-anyone-over-16-to-change-registered-gender">"Spain passes law allowing anyone over 16 to change registered gender"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/16/spain-passes-law-allowing-anyone-over-16-to-change-registered-gender">the original</a> on 16 February 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Spain+passes+law+allowing+anyone+over+16+to+change+registered+gender&rft.date=2023-02-16&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F16%2Fspain-passes-law-allowing-anyone-over-16-to-change-registered-gender&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Legal Aspects of Gender Reassignment Surgery in Turkey: A Case Report". Indian Journal of Gender Studies. 18 (1): 77–88. 28 January 2011. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F097152151001800104">10.1177/097152151001800104</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143761091">143761091</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Journal+of+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Legal+Aspects+of+Gender+Reassignment+Surgery+in+Turkey%3A+A+Case+Report&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=77-88&rft.date=2011-01-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F097152151001800104&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143761091%23id-name%3DS2CID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2000/03/02_1.pdf">"Gesetz zur Einführung des gesetzlichen Zusammenwohnens"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gesetz+zur+Einf%C3%BChrung+des+gesetzlichen+Zusammenwohnens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ejustice.just.fgov.be%2Fmopdf%2F2000%2F03%2F02_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/2002/1129/32577-gaymarriage/">"Belgium to follow Holland on gay marriage"</a>. RTÉ News. 29 November 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belgium+to+follow+Holland+on+gay+marriage&rft.date=2002-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2F2002%2F1129%2F32577-gaymarriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Business_News/Security-Industry/2003/01/31/Belgium-legalizes-gay-marriage/UPI-46741044012415/">"Belgium legalizes gay marriage"</a>. UPI. 31 January 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belgium+legalizes+gay+marriage&rft.date=2003-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FBusiness_News%2FSecurity-Industry%2F2003%2F01%2F31%2FBelgium-legalizes-gay-marriage%2FUPI-46741044012415%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060228190805/http://www.planetout.com/news/article.html?date=2003/01/30/1">"Belgium approves same-sex marriage"</a>. PlanetOut. 30 January 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetout.com/news/article.html?date=2003/01/30/1">the original</a> on 28 February 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Belgium+approves+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2003-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetout.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.html%3Fdate%3D2003%2F01%2F30%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/belgium.html">"Belgium"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=Belgium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fbelgium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> (in French and Dutch) Belgian Official Gazette <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2014/07/07_1.pdf#Page9">Loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente</a>, as amended by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2014/12/23_1.pdf#Page9">loi du 18 décembre 2014 modifiant le Code civil, le code de droit international privé, le Code consulaire, la loi du 5 mai 2014 portant établissement de la filiation de la coparente et la loi du 8 mai 2014 modifiant le Code civil en vue d’instaurer l’égalité de l’homme et de la femme dans le mode de transmission du nom à l’enfant et à l’adopté</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.pub=The+Hague+Centre+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reflex.raadvst-consetat.be/reflex/pdf/Mbbs/2017/07/10/136473.pdf">"Loi du 25 juin 2017 réformant des régimes relatifs aux personnes transgenres en ce qui concerne la mention d'une modification de du sexe dans les actes de l'état civil et ses effets/Wet van 25 juni 2017 tot hervorming van regelingen inzake transgenders wat de vermelding van een aanpassing van de registratie van het geslacht in de akten van de burgerlijke stand en de gevolgen hiervan betreft"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loi+du+25+juin+2017+r%C3%A9formant+des+r%C3%A9gimes+relatifs+aux+personnes+transgenres+en+ce+qui+concerne+la+mention+d%27une+modification+de+du+sexe+dans+les+actes+de+l%27%C3%A9tat+civil+et+ses+effets%2FWet+van+25+juni+2017+tot+hervorming+van+regelingen+inzake+transgenders+wat+de+vermelding+van+een+aanpassing+van+de+registratie+van+het+geslacht+in+de+akten+van+de+burgerlijke+stand+en+de+gevolgen+hiervan+betreft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freflex.raadvst-consetat.be%2Freflex%2Fpdf%2FMbbs%2F2017%2F07%2F10%2F136473.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=0F15B99854A4FE47659F950BE42DF000.tpdjo05v_3?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000005628705&dateTexte=vig">"Loi n° 99-944 du 15 novembre 1999 relative au pacte civil de solidarité | Legifrance"</a>. www.legifrance.gouv.fr.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Loi+n%C2%B0+99-944+du+15+novembre+1999+relative+au+pacte+civil+de+solidarit%C3%A9+%26%23124%3B+Legifrance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3Bjsessionid%3D0F15B99854A4FE47659F950BE42DF000.tpdjo05v_3%3FcidTexte%3DLEGITEXT000005628705%26dateTexte%3Dvig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlanger2013" class="citation news cs1">Erlanger, Steven (18 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/19/world/europe/hollande-signs-french-gay-marriage-law.html">"Hollande Signs French Gay Marriage Law"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hollande+Signs+French+Gay+Marriage+Law&rft.date=2013-05-18&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F05%2F19%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fhollande-signs-french-gay-marriage-law.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/france.html">"France"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=France&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Ffrance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37653459">"France scraps transgender sterilisation"</a>. BBC News. 14 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=France+scraps+transgender+sterilisation&rft.date=2016-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-37653459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/104112/Sexual-Offences-Bailiwick-of-Guernsey-Amendment-Law-2011">"Sexual Offences (Bailiwick of Guernsey) (Amendment) Law, 2011"</a>. guernseylegalresources.gg. 30 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guernseylegalresources.gg&rft.atitle=Sexual+Offences+%28Bailiwick+of+Guernsey%29+%28Amendment%29+Law%2C+2011&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guernseylegalresources.gg%2Farticle%2F104112%2FSexual-Offences-Bailiwick-of-Guernsey-Amendment-Law-2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jurist.org/hotline/2012/11/paul-johnson-guernsey-homosexuality.php">"JURIST – Homosexual Offenses and Human Rights in Guernsey"</a>. jurist.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jurist.org&rft.atitle=JURIST+%E2%80%93+Homosexual+Offenses+and+Human+Rights+in+Guernsey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjurist.org%2Fhotline%2F2012%2F11%2Fpaul-johnson-guernsey-homosexuality.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=98636&p=0">"Data"</a>. gov.gg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.gg&rft.atitle=Data&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.gg%2FCHttpHandler.ashx%3Fid%3D98636%26p%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guernseypress.com-403"><a href="#cite_ref-guernseypress.com_403-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guernseypress.com/news/2015/06/02/equality-charity-backs-new-form-of-civil-union/">"Union civile, Green, marriage, Liberate « Guernsey Press"</a>. guernseypress.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guernseypress.com&rft.atitle=Union+civile%2C+Green%2C+marriage%2C+Liberate+%C2%AB+Guernsey+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fguernseypress.com%2Fnews%2F2015%2F06%2F02%2Fequality-charity-backs-new-form-of-civil-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.gg/article/158846/The-Same-Sex-Marriage-Consequential-and-Miscellaneous-Amendments-and-Contrary-Provisions-Guernsey-Ordinance-2017">"The Same-Sex Marriage (Consequential and Miscellaneous Amendments and Contrary Provisions) (Guernsey) Ordinance, 2017"</a>. www.gov.gg. 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.gg&rft.atitle=The+Same-Sex+Marriage+%28Consequential+and+Miscellaneous+Amendments+and+Contrary+Provisions%29+%28Guernsey%29+Ordinance%2C+2017&rft.date=2017-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.gg%2Farticle%2F158846%2FThe-Same-Sex-Marriage-Consequential-and-Miscellaneous-Amendments-and-Contrary-Provisions-Guernsey-Ordinance-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gaytimes.co.uk/news/49105/guernsey-votes-legalise-sex-marriage">"Guernsey votes to legalise same-sex marriage"</a>. Gay Times Magazine. 22 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gay+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Guernsey+votes+to+legalise+same-sex+marriage&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaytimes.co.uk%2Fnews%2F49105%2Fguernsey-votes-legalise-sex-marriage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gaytimes.co.uk/life/sark-becomes-last-place-in-british-isles-to-legalise-same-sex-marriage/">"Sark becomes last place in British Isles to legalise same-sex marriage"</a>. gaytimes.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gaytimes.co.uk&rft.atitle=Sark+becomes+last+place+in+British+Isles+to+legalise+same-sex+marriage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gaytimes.co.uk%2Flife%2Fsark-becomes-last-place-in-british-isles-to-legalise-same-sex-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-guernsey-33259127">"Guernsey law change allows same-sex couples to adopt"</a>. BBC News. 24 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Guernsey+law+change+allows+same-sex+couples+to+adopt&rft.date=2015-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-guernsey-33259127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220930160218/https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2022-09-30/guernsey-approves-new-anti-discrimination-law">"Politicians unanimously approve Guernsey's new anti-discrimination law"</a>. ITV. 30 September 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2022-09-30/guernsey-approves-new-anti-discrimination-law">the original</a> on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ITV&rft.atitle=Politicians+unanimously+approve+Guernsey%27s+new+anti-discrimination+law&rft.date=2022-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itv.com%2Fnews%2Fchannel%2F2022-09-30%2Fguernsey-approves-new-anti-discrimination-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guernsey2-409"><a href="#cite_ref-guernsey2_409-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/94046/Children-Guernsey-and-Alderney-Law-2008">"The Children (Guernsey and Alderney) Law, 2008"</a>. Guernsey Legal Resources. 6 July 2008. Retrieved 11 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guernsey+Legal+Resources&rft.atitle=The+Children+%28Guernsey+and+Alderney%29+Law%2C+2008&rft.date=2008-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guernseylegalresources.gg%2Farticle%2F94046%2FChildren-Guernsey-and-Alderney-Law-2008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-guernsey-410"><a href="#cite_ref-guernsey_410-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/article/96738/Prevention-of-Discrimination-Enabling-Provisions-Bailiwick-of-Guernsey-Law-2004">"The Prevention of Discrimination (Enabling Provisions) (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 2004"</a>. Guernsey Legal Resources. Retrieved 31 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Guernsey+Legal+Resources&rft.atitle=The+Prevention+of+Discrimination+%28Enabling+Provisions%29+%28Bailiwick+of+Guernsey%29+Law%2C+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guernseylegalresources.gg%2Farticle%2F96738%2FPrevention-of-Discrimination-Enabling-Provisions-Bailiwick-of-Guernsey-Law-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guernseylegalresources.gg/ccm/legal-resources/law-reports/Cases/GLR2007/GLR070161.htm">"Legal Resources: Legal Resources Navigation List: Guernsey Law Reports 2007–08 GLR 161"</a>. guernseylegalresources.gg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guernseylegalresources.gg&rft.atitle=Legal+Resources%3A+Legal+Resources+Navigation+List%3A+Guernsey+Law+Reports+2007%E2%80%9308+GLR+161&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guernseylegalresources.gg%2Fccm%2Flegal-resources%2Flaw-reports%2FCases%2FGLR2007%2FGLR070161.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><a href="#cite_ref-412">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2010/en/act/pub/0024/">"Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010"</a>. irishstatutebook.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irishstatutebook.ie&rft.atitle=Civil+Partnership+and+Certain+Rights+and+Obligations+of+Cohabitants+Act+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2F2010%2Fen%2Fact%2Fpub%2F0024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><a href="#cite_ref-413">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oireachtas.ie/viewdoc.asp?DocID=28029&&CatID=59">"Thirty-fourth Amendment of the Constitution (Marriage Equality) Bill 2015 (Number 5 of 2015) – Tithe an Oireachtais"</a>. www.oireachtas.ie. 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.oireachtas.ie&rft.atitle=Thirty-fourth+Amendment+of+the+Constitution+%28Marriage+Equality%29+Bill+2015+%28Number+5+of+2015%29+%E2%80%93+Tithe+an+Oireachtais&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fviewdoc.asp%3FDocID%3D28029%26%26CatID%3D59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><a href="#cite_ref-414">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/health/unmarried-gay-and-heterosexual-couples-can-now-adopt-a-child-36238410.html">"Unmarried gay and heterosexual couples can now adopt a child"</a>. Independent.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.ie&rft.atitle=Unmarried+gay+and+heterosexual+couples+can+now+adopt+a+child&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fhealth%2Funmarried-gay-and-heterosexual-couples-can-now-adopt-a-child-36238410.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><a href="#cite_ref-415">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/news/politics/gay-adoption-law-due-before-same-sex-marriage-referendum-1.2073215">"Gay adoption law due before same-sex marriage referendum"</a>. The Irish Times. 21 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Gay+adoption+law+due+before+same-sex+marriage+referendum&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fgay-adoption-law-due-before-same-sex-marriage-referendum-1.2073215&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><a href="#cite_ref-416">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aai.gov.ie/index.php/domestic-adoption/faq-domestic-adoption.html">"FAQs"</a>. The Adoption Authority of Ireland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Adoption+Authority+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=FAQs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aai.gov.ie%2Findex.php%2Fdomestic-adoption%2Ffaq-domestic-adoption.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><a href="#cite_ref-417">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rainbow-europe.org/#8639/0/0">"Data"</a>. rainbow-europe.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rainbow-europe.org&rft.atitle=Data&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frainbow-europe.org%2F%238639%2F0%2F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><a href="#cite_ref-418">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGartl" class="citation web cs1">Gartl, Fiona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/change-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049">"Change sought to anomaly in adoption law"</a>. The Irish Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Change+sought+to+anomaly+in+adoption+law&rft.aulast=Gartl&rft.aufirst=Fiona&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fchange-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><a href="#cite_ref-419">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oireachtas.ie/documents/bills28/acts/2015/a915.pdf">"Children and Family Relationships Act 2015"</a> (PDF). oireachtas.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oireachtas.ie&rft.atitle=Children+and+Family+Relationships+Act+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fdocuments%2Fbills28%2Facts%2F2015%2Fa915.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA21Y1998.html">"Employment Equality Act, 1998"</a>. Irishstatutebook.ie. 18 June 1998. Retrieved 11 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employment+Equality+Act%2C+1998&rft.pub=Irishstatutebook.ie&rft.date=1998-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2FZZA21Y1998.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA8Y2000.html">"Equal Status Act, 2000"</a>. Irishstatutebook.ie. 26 April 2000. Retrieved 11 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Equal+Status+Act%2C+2000&rft.pub=Irishstatutebook.ie&rft.date=2000-04-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2FZZA8Y2000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/1989/en/act/pub/0019/print.html">"Prohibition of Incitement To Hatred Act, 1989"</a>. irishstatutebook.ie.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=irishstatutebook.ie&rft.atitle=Prohibition+of+Incitement+To+Hatred+Act%2C+1989&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2F1989%2Fen%2Fact%2Fpub%2F0019%2Fprint.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGuill" class="citation web cs1">MacGuill, Dan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thejournal.ie/ireland-transgender-recognition-bill-2218956-Jul2015/">""A historic moment" – Oireachtas signs off on gender recognition bill"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22A+historic+moment%22+%E2%80%93+Oireachtas+signs+off+on+gender+recognition+bill&rft.aulast=MacGuill&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejournal.ie%2Fireland-transgender-recognition-bill-2218956-Jul2015%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.im/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2011/2011-0002/CivilPartnershipAct2011_2.pdf">"Civil Partnership Act 2011"</a> (PDF). legislation.gov.im.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.im&rft.atitle=Civil+Partnership+Act+2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.im%2Fcms%2Fimages%2FLEGISLATION%2FPRINCIPAL%2F2011%2F2011-0002%2FCivilPartnershipAct2011_2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-426"><a href="#cite_ref-426">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160719133055/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-36835197">"Same-sex Manx marriages can go ahead after Royal Assent"</a>. BBC. 19 July 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-36835197">the original</a> on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Same-sex+Manx+marriages+can+go+ahead+after+Royal+Assent&rft.date=2016-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-isle-of-man-36835197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.im/cms/images/phocadownload/Acts_of_Tynwald/Primary_2006/Employment%20Act%202006.pdf">"Employment Act 2006"</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Employment+Act+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.im%2Fcms%2Fimages%2Fphocadownload%2FActs_of_Tynwald%2FPrimary_2006%2FEmployment%2520Act%25202006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-428"><a href="#cite_ref-428">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.im/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2009/2009-0011/GenderRecognitionAct2009_1.pdf">"Gender Recognition Act 2009"</a> (PDF). legislation.gov.im.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.im&rft.atitle=Gender+Recognition+Act+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.im%2Fcms%2Fimages%2FLEGISLATION%2FPRINCIPAL%2F2009%2F2009-0011%2FGenderRecognitionAct2009_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><a href="#cite_ref-429">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2009/04/30/gender-recognition-bill-to-provide-protection-to-isle-of-man-trans-residents/">"Gender recognition bill to provide protection to Isle of Man trans residents"</a>. PinkNews.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Gender+recognition+bill+to+provide+protection+to+Isle+of+Man+trans+residents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2009%2F04%2F30%2Fgender-recognition-bill-to-provide-protection-to-isle-of-man-trans-residents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><a href="#cite_ref-430">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jerseylaw.je/laws/current/Pages/12.260.aspx">"Civil Partnership (Jersey) Law 2012"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Legal_Information_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey Legal Information Board">Jersey Legal Information Board</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jersey+Legal+Information+Board&rft.atitle=Civil+Partnership+%28Jersey%29+Law+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerseylaw.je%2Flaws%2Fcurrent%2FPages%2F12.260.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><a href="#cite_ref-431">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/2018-05-23-List-of-Business.pdf">"Orders approved and business transacted at the Privy Council held by the Queen of Buckingham Palace"</a> (PDF). Privy Council. 23 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Privy+Council&rft.atitle=Orders+approved+and+business+transacted+at+the+Privy+Council+held+by+the+Queen+of+Buckingham+Palace&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprivycouncil.independent.gov.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F05%2F2018-05-23-List-of-Business.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.je/news/2018/pages/adviceonmarraigelaw.aspx">"Superintendent Registrar's advice for same-sex marriage planning"</a>. www.gov.je.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.je&rft.atitle=Superintendent+Registrar%27s+advice+for+same-sex+marriage+planning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.je%2Fnews%2F2018%2Fpages%2Fadviceonmarraigelaw.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><a href="#cite_ref-433">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statesassembly.gov.je/AssemblyPropositions/2015/P.40-2015.pdf">"Draft"</a> (PDF). statesassembly.gov.je.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=statesassembly.gov.je&rft.atitle=Draft&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesassembly.gov.je%2FAssemblyPropositions%2F2015%2FP.40-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><a href="#cite_ref-434">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jerseylaw.je/laws/current/Pages/12.320.aspx">"Gender Recognition (Jersey) Law 2010"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Legal_Information_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey Legal Information Board">Jersey Legal Information Board</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jersey+Legal+Information+Board&rft.atitle=Gender+Recognition+%28Jersey%29+Law+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerseylaw.je%2Flaws%2Fcurrent%2FPages%2F12.320.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><a href="#cite_ref-435">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2004/07/09/n3/jo">"Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats. - Legilux"</a>. legilux.public.lu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legilux.public.lu&rft.atitle=Loi+du+9+juillet+2004+relative+aux+effets+l%C3%A9gaux+de+certains+partenariats.+-+Legilux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegilux.public.lu%2Feli%2Fetat%2Fleg%2Floi%2F2004%2F07%2F09%2Fn3%2Fjo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><a href="#cite_ref-436">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort.lu/en/politics/save-the-date-same-sex-marriages-from-january-1-53c77b26b9b398870804667d">"Luxembourg Times – Archives – Same-sex marriages from January 1"</a>. www.wort.lu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.wort.lu&rft.atitle=Luxembourg+Times+%E2%80%93+Archives+%E2%80%93+Same-sex+marriages+from+January+1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wort.lu%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fsave-the-date-same-sex-marriages-from-january-1-53c77b26b9b398870804667d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><a href="#cite_ref-437">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140719051926/http://www.chronicle.lu/categoriesluxembourgathome/item/7947-same-sex-marriage-in-luxembourg-from-1-january-2015">"Same-sex marriage in Luxembourg from 1 January 2015"</a>. Chronicle. 17 July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chronicle.lu/categoriesluxembourgathome/item/7947-same-sex-marriage-in-luxembourg-from-1-january-2015">the original</a> on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicle&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriage+in+Luxembourg+from+1+January+2015&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chronicle.lu%2Fcategoriesluxembourgathome%2Fitem%2F7947-same-sex-marriage-in-luxembourg-from-1-january-2015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><a href="#cite_ref-438">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2014/0125/a125.pdf">"Mémorial A n° 125 de 2014 – Legilux"</a> (PDF). www.legilux.public.lu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legilux.public.lu&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9morial+A+n%C2%B0+125+de+2014+%E2%80%93+Legilux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legilux.public.lu%2Fleg%2Fa%2Farchives%2F2014%2F0125%2Fa125.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><a href="#cite_ref-439">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2006/0207/a207.pdf">"Mémorial A n° 207 de 2006"</a> (PDF). legilux.public.lu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legilux.public.lu&rft.atitle=M%C3%A9morial+A+n%C2%B0+207+de+2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legilux.public.lu%2Fleg%2Fa%2Farchives%2F2006%2F0207%2Fa207.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><a href="#cite_ref-440">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/34530-luxembourg-makes-status-change-for-transgender-people-easier">"Luxembourg makes status change for transgender people easier"</a>. Luxembourg Times. 27 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Luxembourg+Times&rft.atitle=Luxembourg+makes+status+change+for+transgender+people+easier&rft.date=2018-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fluxtimes.lu%2Fluxembourg%2F34530-luxembourg-makes-status-change-for-transgender-people-easier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><a href="#cite_ref-441">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaaldijk" class="citation news cs1">Waaldijk, Kees. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://same-sex.web.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf">"Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands"</a> (PDF). INED. Retrieved 27 October 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Major+legal+consequences+of+marriage%2C+cohabitation+and+registered+partnership+for+different-sex+and+same-sex+partners+in+the+Netherlands&rft.aulast=Waaldijk&rft.aufirst=Kees&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsame-sex.web.ined.fr%2Fpdf%2FDocTrav125%2F05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><a href="#cite_ref-442">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/04/01/world/main283071.shtml">"Gay Marriage Goes Dutch"</a>. CBS News. Associated Press. 1 April 2001. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gay+Marriage+Goes+Dutch&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fstories%2F2001%2F04%2F01%2Fworld%2Fmain283071.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><a href="#cite_ref-443">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113144440/http://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/netherlands.html">"Intercountry adoption - Netherlands"</a>. Bureau of Consular Affairs - US Department of State. 1 April 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/netherlands.html">the original</a> on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Consular+Affairs+-+US+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=Intercountry+adoption+-+Netherlands&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Fnetherlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-444"><a href="#cite_ref-444">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140430020742/https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2013-480.html">"Wet van 25 november 2013 tot wijziging van Boek 1 van het Burgerlijk Wetboek in verband met het juridisch ouderschap van de vrouwelijke partner van de moeder anders dan door adoptie"</a>. Officiele bekendmakingen (in Dutch). 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2013-480.html">the original</a> on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Officiele+bekendmakingen&rft.atitle=Wet+van+25+november+2013+tot+wijziging+van+Boek+1+van+het+Burgerlijk+Wetboek+in+verband+met+het+juridisch+ouderschap+van+de+vrouwelijke+partner+van+de+moeder+anders+dan+door+adoptie&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl%2Fstb-2013-480.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-445"><a href="#cite_ref-445">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.pub=The+Hague+Centre+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><a href="#cite_ref-446">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeiligheid" class="citation web cs1">Veiligheid, Ministerie van Justitie en. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/topics/discrimination/contents/prohibition-of-discrimination">"Prohibition of discrimination"</a>. www.government.nl.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.government.nl&rft.atitle=Prohibition+of+discrimination&rft.aulast=Veiligheid&rft.aufirst=Ministerie+van+Justitie+en&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.government.nl%2Ftopics%2Fdiscrimination%2Fcontents%2Fprohibition-of-discrimination&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><a href="#cite_ref-447">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavers2013" class="citation web cs1">Lavers, Michael K (19 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426052026/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/dutch-transgender-rights-bill_n_4475212">"Dutch Transgender Rights Bill Approved By Senate"</a>. Huffpost. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/19/dutch-transgender-rights-bill_n_4475212.html">the original</a> on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Huffpost&rft.atitle=Dutch+Transgender+Rights+Bill+Approved+By+Senate&rft.date=2013-12-19&rft.aulast=Lavers&rft.aufirst=Michael+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F12%2F19%2Fdutch-transgender-rights-bill_n_4475212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-448"><a href="#cite_ref-448">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ_Lester_Feder2013" class="citation web cs1">J Lester Feder (18 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180907110224/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law">"The Netherlands Passes Landmark Gender Identity Law"</a>. BuzzFeed News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/lesterfeder/the-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law">the original</a> on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=The+Netherlands+Passes+Landmark+Gender+Identity+Law&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft.au=J+Lester+Feder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Flesterfeder%2Fthe-netherlands-passes-landmark-gender-identity-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><a href="#cite_ref-449">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/33/contents">"Civil Partnership Act 2004"</a>. legislation.gov.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Civil+Partnership+Act+2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2004%2F33%2Fcontents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-450">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_450-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_450-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-26793127">"Same-sex marriage now legal as first couples wed"</a>. BBC News. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Same-sex+marriage+now+legal+as+first+couples+wed&rft.date=2014-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-26793127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><a href="#cite_ref-451">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2009" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Ellen (20 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/new-legislation-sees-gay-scottish-couples-win-right-to-adopt-children-1.921121">"New legislation sees gay Scottish couples win right to adopt children"</a>. The Herald. Retrieved 23 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+legislation+sees+gay+Scottish+couples+win+right+to+adopt+children&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2Fhome-news%2Fnew-legislation-sees-gay-scottish-couples-win-right-to-adopt-children-1.921121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/content/adoptionsabroad/en/country-information/learn-about-a-country/united-kingdom.html">"United Kingdom"</a>. travel.state.gov.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travel.state.gov&rft.atitle=United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.state.gov%2Fcontent%2Fadoptionsabroad%2Fen%2Fcountry-information%2Flearn-about-a-country%2Funited-kingdom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305154608/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/22/part/2/crossheading/cases-in-which-woman-to-be-other-parent">"Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008: Cases in which woman to be other parent"</a>. Legislation UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/22/part/2/crossheading/cases-in-which-woman-to-be-other-parent">the original</a> on 5 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legislation+UK&rft.atitle=Human+Fertilisation+and+Embryology+Act+2008%3A+Cases+in+which+woman+to+be+other+parent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F2008%2F22%2Fpart%2F2%2Fcrossheading%2Fcases-in-which-woman-to-be-other-parent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-454"><a href="#cite_ref-454">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweijs" class="citation web cs1">Sweijs, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcss.nl/report/lgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion">"LGBT Military Personnel: a Strategic Vision for Inclusion"</a>. hcss.nl. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies. Retrieved 4 November 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hcss.nl&rft.atitle=LGBT+Military+Personnel%3A+a+Strategic+Vision+for+Inclusion&rft.aulast=Sweijs&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcss.nl%2Freport%2Flgbt-military-personnel-strategic-vision-inclusion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-455"><a href="#cite_ref-455">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2008/ukpga_20080004_en_9#pt5-pb3-l1g74">"Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4)"</a>. opsi.gov.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=opsi.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Criminal+Justice+and+Immigration+Act+2008+%28c.+4%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Facts%2Facts2008%2Fukpga_20080004_en_9%23pt5-pb3-l1g74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/64/data.htm">"Public Order Act 1986"</a>. www.legislation.gov.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legislation.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Public+Order+Act+1986&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1986%2F64%2Fdata.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilga-europe-457"><a href="#cite_ref-ilga-europe_457-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rainbowmap.ilga-europe.org">"Rainbow Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe</a>. May 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA-Europe&rft.atitle=Rainbow+Map&rft.date=2024-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frainbowmap.ilga-europe.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyoubPaternotte2014" class="citation book cs1">Ayoub, Phillip; Paternotte, David, eds. (2014). LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe?. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39176-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39176-6"><bdi>978-1-137-39176-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LGBT+Activism+and+the+Making+of+Europe%3A+A+Rainbow+Europe%3F&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-39176-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Bilić, Bojan, ed. LGBT activism and Europeanisation in the post-Yugoslav space: On the rainbow way to Europe (Springer, 2016).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDigoix2020" class="citation book cs1">Digoix, Marie (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/37726">Same-Sex Families and Legal Recognition in Europe</a>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12657%2F37726">20.500.12657/37726</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-37054-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-37054-1"><bdi>978-3-030-37054-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Same-Sex+Families+and+Legal+Recognition+in+Europe&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F20.500.12657%2F37726&rft.isbn=978-3-030-37054-1&rft.aulast=Digoix&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.oapen.org%2Fhandle%2F20.500.12657%2F37726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Friedman, Jack. Religious Freedom and Gay Rights: Emerging Conflicts in the United States and Europe (Oxford University Press, 2016).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helfer,_Laurence_R." class="mw-redirect" title="Helfer, Laurence R.">Helfer, Laurence R.</a> "Lesbian and Gay Rights as Human Rights: Strategies for a United Europe." Virginia Journal of International Law 32 (1991): 157+. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2644&context=faculty_scholarship">online</a></li> <li>Sremac, Srdjan. and R. Ruard Ganzevoort, eds. Religious and Sexual Nationalisms in Central and Eastern Europe (BRILL, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/31893?lang=en">online</a></li> <li>Rydström, Jens. Odd couples: A history of gay marriage in Scandinavia (Amsterdam Univ. Press, 2011).</li> <li>Rydström J. & K. Mustola, eds. Criminally queer: homosexuality and criminal law in Scandinavia 1842–1999 (Amsterdam: Aksant, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Sweden%201864%E2%80%931978%3A%20Beasts%20and%20beauties&author=J.%20Rydstr%C3%B6m&pages=183-214&publication_year=2007">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlootmaeckersTouquetVermeersch2016" class="citation book cs1">Slootmaeckers, Koen; Touquet, Heleen; Vermeersch, Peter, eds. (2016). The EU Enlargement and Gay Politics: The Impact of Eastern Enlargement on Rights, Activism and Prejudice. Palgrave Macmillan UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-48093-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-48093-4"><bdi>978-1-137-48093-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+EU+Enlargement+and+Gay+Politics%3A+The+Impact+of+Eastern+Enlargement+on+Rights%2C+Activism+and+Prejudice&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-137-48093-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:LGBT-related_maps_of_Europe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:LGBT-related maps of Europe">LGBT-related maps of Europe</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070616184532/http://www.ilga.org/statehomophobia/World_legal_wrap_up_survey_November2006.pdf">Other laws on homosexuality in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fundamental_Rights_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Fundamental Rights Agency">FRA</a> report "Homophobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation in the EU Member States" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2010/homophobia-and-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-eu-member-states-part-i">Part I – Legal Analysis, 2008</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2011/homophobia-and-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-and-gender-identity-eu">Part II – Social Situation, 2009</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2012/homophobia-transphobia-and-discrimination-grounds-sexual-orientation-and-gender">Comparative legal analysis, 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hammarberg" title="Thomas Hammarberg">Thomas Hammarberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Commissioner for Human Rights">Commissioner for Human Rights</a> report "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/Commissioner/Source/LGBT/LGBTStudy2011_en.pdf">Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in Europe, 2011</a>"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/justice/discrimination/files/trans_and_intersex_people_web3_en.pdf">Thematic report on Discrimination against trans and intersex people on the grounds of sex, gender identity and gender expression</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_European_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="The European Commission">The European Commission</a>, 2012.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGunther2009" class="citation book cs1">Gunther, Scott Eric (2009). The Elastic Closet, A History of Homosexuality in France, 1942–present. New York: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-59510-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-59510-1"><bdi>978-0-230-59510-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elastic+Closet%2C+A+History+of+Homosexuality+in+France%2C+1942%E2%80%93present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-230-59510-1&rft.aulast=Gunther&rft.aufirst=Scott+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALGBTQ+rights+in+Europe" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070922030713/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/law/icl/pl00000_.html#A018_">Article 18 of the Polish Constitution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071106040653/http://www.servat.unibe.ch/law/icl/lh00000_.html#A038_">Article 38 of the Lithuanian Constitution</a></li> <li>Chronological overviews of the main legislative steps in the process of legal recognition of homosexuality in European countries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.law.leidenuniv.nl/org/onderzoeksinstituut/medewerkers/waaldijkc.html">http://www.law.leidenuniv.nl/org/onderzoeksinstituut/medewerkers/waaldijkc.html</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227000329/http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/guide/country_by_country/italy/lesbian_gay_bisexual_and_transgender_rights_before_the_european_court_of_justice">LBGT Rights</a> Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Rights before the European Court of Justice</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521065454/http://www.cafebabel.co.uk/article/33659/day-homophobia-lithuania-european-union-summary.html">Article: What has the EU done for LGBT Rights?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbti.org/">lgbti.org</a> Turkey LGBTI Union</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.lgbti.org/">news.lgbti.org</a> LGBTI News in English</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="Template:LGBTQ rights in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="Template talk:LGBTQ rights in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ rights in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LGBTQ rights in Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Albania" title="LGBTQ rights in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Andorra" title="LGBTQ rights in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Armenia" title="LGBTQ rights in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Austria" title="LGBTQ rights in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Azerbaijan" title="LGBTQ rights in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Belarus" title="LGBTQ rights in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Belgium" title="LGBTQ rights in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="LGBTQ rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bulgaria" title="LGBTQ rights in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Croatia" title="LGBTQ rights in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Cyprus" title="LGBTQ rights in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="LGBTQ rights in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Denmark" title="LGBTQ rights in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Estonia" title="LGBTQ rights in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Finland" title="LGBTQ rights in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_France" title="LGBTQ rights in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Georgia_(country)" title="LGBTQ rights in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Germany" title="LGBTQ rights in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Greece" title="LGBTQ rights in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Hungary" title="LGBTQ rights in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Iceland" title="LGBTQ rights in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="LGBTQ rights in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Italy" title="LGBTQ rights in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Kazakhstan" title="LGBTQ rights in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Latvia" title="LGBTQ rights in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Liechtenstein" title="LGBTQ rights in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Lithuania" title="LGBTQ rights in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Luxembourg" title="LGBTQ rights in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Malta" title="LGBTQ rights in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Moldova" title="LGBTQ rights in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Monaco" title="LGBTQ rights in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Montenegro" title="LGBTQ rights in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Netherlands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_North_Macedonia" title="LGBTQ rights in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Norway" title="LGBTQ rights in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Poland" title="LGBTQ rights in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Portugal" title="LGBTQ rights in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Romania" title="LGBTQ rights in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Russia" title="LGBTQ rights in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_San_Marino" title="LGBTQ rights in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Serbia" title="LGBTQ rights in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Slovakia" title="LGBTQ rights in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Slovenia" title="LGBTQ rights in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Spain" title="LGBTQ rights in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Sweden" title="LGBTQ rights in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Switzerland" title="LGBTQ rights in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Turkey" title="LGBTQ rights in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Ukraine" title="LGBTQ rights in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Vatican_City" title="LGBTQ rights in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Abkhazia" title="LGBTQ rights in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Kosovo" title="LGBTQ rights in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="LGBTQ rights in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_South_Ossetia" title="LGBTQ rights in South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Transnistria" title="LGBTQ rights in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_%C3%85land" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ rights in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Gibraltar" title="LGBTQ rights in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Guernsey" title="LGBTQ rights in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="LGBTQ rights in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Jersey" title="LGBTQ rights in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Svalbard" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ rights in Svalbard">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_European_Union" title="LGBTQ rights in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBTQ+_rights_overview" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_rights_footer" title="Template:LGBTQ rights footer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_rights_footer" title="Template talk:LGBTQ rights footer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_rights_footer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ rights footer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBTQ+_rights_overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ+ rights</a> overview</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian rights">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual rights">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex</a> rights</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship of LGBTQ issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_conversion_therapy" title="Legality of conversion therapy">Legality of conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations" title="LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations">LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_activists" title="List of LGBTQ rights activists">Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Student movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">Timeline of LGBTQ history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Transgender rights movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">By regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_articles_by_region" title="List of LGBTQ rights articles by region">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Americas" title="LGBTQ rights in the Americas">Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ rights in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ rights in South America">South America</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Europe">Europe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Middle_East" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_post-Soviet_states" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the post-Soviet states">Post-Soviet states</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Table_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="Table of years in LGBTQ rights">By years</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="List of years in LGBTQ rights">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century_in_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="18th century in LGBT rights">1700s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century_in_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="19th century in LGBT rights">1800s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%931949_in_LGBT_rights" title="1900–1949 in LGBT rights">1900–1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950s_in_LGBT_rights" title="1950s in LGBT rights">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960s_in_LGBT_rights" title="1960s in LGBT rights">1960s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_LGBT_rights" title="1970s in LGBT rights">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_LGBT_rights" title="1970 in LGBT rights">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_LGBT_rights" title="1971 in LGBT rights">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_LGBT_rights" title="1972 in LGBT rights">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_LGBT_rights" title="1973 in LGBT rights">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_LGBT_rights" title="1974 in LGBT rights">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_LGBT_rights" title="1975 in LGBT rights">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_LGBT_rights" title="1976 in LGBT rights">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_LGBT_rights" title="1977 in LGBT rights">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_LGBT_rights" title="1978 in LGBT rights">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_LGBT_rights" title="1979 in LGBT rights">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980s_in_LGBT_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980s in LGBT rights (page does not exist)">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_LGBT_rights" title="1980 in LGBT rights">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_LGBT_rights" title="1981 in LGBT rights">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_LGBT_rights" title="1982 in LGBT rights">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_LGBT_rights" title="1983 in LGBT rights">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_LGBT_rights" title="1984 in LGBT rights">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_LGBT_rights" title="1985 in LGBT rights">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_LGBT_rights" title="1986 in LGBT rights">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_LGBT_rights" title="1987 in LGBT rights">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_LGBT_rights" title="1988 in LGBT rights">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_LGBT_rights" title="1989 in LGBT rights">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990s_in_LGBT_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990s in LGBT rights (page does not exist)">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_LGBT_rights" title="1990 in LGBT rights">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_LGBT_rights" title="1991 in LGBT rights">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_LGBT_rights" title="1992 in LGBT rights">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_LGBT_rights" title="1993 in LGBT rights">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_LGBT_rights" title="1994 in LGBT rights">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_LGBT_rights" title="1995 in LGBT rights">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_LGBT_rights" title="1996 in LGBT rights">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_LGBT_rights" title="1997 in LGBT rights">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_LGBT_rights" title="1998 in LGBT rights">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_LGBT_rights" title="1999 in LGBT rights">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000s_in_LGBTQ_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000s in LGBTQ rights (page does not exist)">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2000 in LGBTQ rights">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2001 in LGBTQ rights">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2002 in LGBTQ rights">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2003 in LGBTQ rights">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2004 in LGBTQ rights">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2005 in LGBTQ rights">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2006 in LGBTQ rights">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2007 in LGBTQ rights">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2008 in LGBTQ rights">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2009 in LGBTQ rights">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2010s in LGBTQ rights">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2010 in LGBTQ rights">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2011 in LGBTQ rights">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2012 in LGBTQ rights">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2013 in LGBTQ rights">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2014 in LGBTQ rights">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2015 in LGBTQ rights">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2016 in LGBTQ rights">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2017 in LGBTQ rights">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2018 in LGBTQ rights">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2019 in LGBTQ rights">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020s_in_LGBTQ_rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020s in LGBTQ rights (page does not exist)">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2020 in LGBTQ rights">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2021 in LGBTQ rights">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2022 in LGBTQ rights">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2023 in LGBTQ rights">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_LGBTQ_rights" title="2024 in LGBTQ rights">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism and LGBT rights">Communism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">LGBTQ conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_perspectives_on_LGBT_rights" title="Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights">Libertarian perspectives on LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_radicalism" title="Queer radicalism">Queer radicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism and LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights" title="Category:LGBTQ rights">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&oldid=1256994891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&oldid=1256994891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe" title="Category:LGBTQ rights in Europe">LGBTQ rights in Europe</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Faroese-language_sources_(fo)" title="Category:CS1 Faroese-language sources (fo)">CS1 Faroese-language sources (fo)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Estonian-language_sources_(et)" title="Category:CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)">CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2017">Articles with dead external links from December 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)">CS1 Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Czech-language_sources_(cs)" title="Category:CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)">CS1 Czech-language sources (cs)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovenian-language_sources_(sl)" title="Category:CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)">CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Estonian-language_sources_(et)" title="Category:Articles with Estonian-language sources (et)">Articles with Estonian-language sources (et)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Icelandic-language_sources_(is)" title="Category:CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)">CS1 Icelandic-language sources (is)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Lithuanian-language_sources_(lt)" title="Category:CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)">CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Norwegian-language_sources_(no)" title="Category:CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)">CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Croatian-language_sources_(hr)" title="Category:Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)">Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:Articles with Italian-language sources (it)">Articles with Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources_(ISO_639-2)" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)">CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Turkish-language_sources_(tr)" title="Category:CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)">CS1 Turkish-language sources (tr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)">CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Catalan-language_sources_(ca)" title="Category:CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)">CS1 Catalan-language sources (ca)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2021" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2021">Use dmy dates from September 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2022" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 16:59 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-669b4ddb54-msszg","wgBackendResponseTime":229,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"5.623","walltime":"6.020","ppvisitednodes":{"value":50472,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":871917,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":43614,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1638663,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4819.042 1 -total"," 57.11% 2752.113 2 Template:Reflist"," 19.52% 940.868 174 Template:Cite_web"," 14.74% 710.359 1 Template:LGBT_rights_table_Europe"," 5.11% 246.135 63 Template:Flag_icon"," 5.06% 243.647 1 Template:LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe"," 5.00% 240.744 1 Template:Europe_topic"," 4.89% 235.790 1 Template:Navbox"," 4.79% 230.683 1 Template:Same-sex_adoption_opinion_polls_Europe"," 3.66% 176.420 49 Template:Iso2country"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.889","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26735630,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","560","18.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","10.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","220","7.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","7.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","200","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","120","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","3.3"],["init \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Date_validation\u003E","100","3.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","3.3"],["type","80","2.7"],["[others]","980","32.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-565f7699fc-lj2mf","timestamp":"20241125145811","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"LGBTQ rights in Europe","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_rights_in_Europe","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1144727","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1144727","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-11-29T07:48:39Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T16:59:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/25\/Same-sex_marriage_map_Europe_detailed.svg","headline":"rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in Europe"}</script> </body> </html>