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<p><strong>В чем разница между мигрантом и беженцем?</strong><br /><span>Юридически согласованного определения не существует, однако Организация Объединенных Наций определяет <strong>мигранта</strong> как «лицо, проживающее в чужой стране в течение более одного года, независимо от причин миграции (добровольных или недобровольных) и методов миграции (легальных или нелегальных)». <strong>Беженцем</strong> является любое лицо, которое в силу вполне обоснованных опасений стать жертвой преследований по признаку расы, вероисповедания, гражданства, принадлежности к определенной социальной группе или политических убеждений находится вне страны своей гражданской принадлежности и не может пользоваться защитой этой страны или не желает пользоваться такой защитой вследствие таких опасений.</span></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_1" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-2 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="/ru/response"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/6n7a2349_web2.jpg?itok=33enqCqr" width="1200" height="490" alt="Мигранты вместе с маленькими детьми, Сербия" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>Вынужденное перемещение больших групп населения привело сегодня к возникновению глобального кризиса, требующего коллективных усилий международного сообщества.</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_2" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-3 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://iamamigrant.org/"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/iom_image_slider.jpg?itok=md7Cxbxg" width="1200" height="490" alt="Международная организация по миграции: Я — мигрант" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><span>Примите участие в кампании</span><span> #iamamigrant, поделитесь своими историями.</span></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_3" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-4 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/calendar"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/6n7a0971_real_slider.jpg?itok=oA87vDc6" width="1200" height="490" alt="Дети-мигранты в поезде" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>Для привлечения внимания к проблеме масштабного перемещения населения осуществляется ряд мероприятий в различных странах мира.</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_4" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-5 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-odd" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://refugeesmigrants.org/"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/ruslider_refugeemigrant.jpg?itok=UPTVE0mf" width="1200" height="490" alt="Сайт, на котором беженцы могут рассказать свою историю" /> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> <div id="views_slideshow_cycle_div_sliders_view-block_1_5" class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row views_slideshow_cycle_slide views_slideshow_slide views-row-6 views_slideshow_cycle_hidden views-row-last views-row-even" > <div class="views-slideshow-cycle-main-frame-row-item views-row views-row-0 views-row-odd"> <div id="slider"><a href="http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/latest/2016/8/57a9794c4/live-blog-refugee-olympic-team-turns-dreams-reality-rio.html"> <div class="field-slider-image"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/styles/slider_image_1200x490/public/slider-image/lohaliy_running_scaled2.jpg?itok=utqUNCxq" width="1200" height="490" alt="" /><div class="image-field-caption"> <p><strong>Олимпийская сборная беженцев воплотила мечту в реальность в Рио</strong></p> </div> </div> </a></div> <div> <div></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-slideshow-controls-bottom clearfix"> <div id="vscc_controls_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc-controls vscc_controls"> <span id="vscc_controls_previous_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc_controls_previous"><a href="#!slide"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/all/modules/vscc/images/white_arrow_left.png" alt="назад" title="назад" /></a></span> <span id="vscc_controls_next_sliders_view-block_1" class="vscc_controls_next"><a href="#!slide"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/all/modules/vscc/images/white_arrow_right.png" alt="вперёд" title="вперёд" /></a></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-block-152" class="block block-block promobox-table-2column last even"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Деятельность ООН</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td> <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong><font><span>Глобальный договор о миграции</span></font></strong></h2> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/migration-compact"><img alt="Photo IOM" class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/migrants_1024_683_.jpg" /></a></p> <p><span><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/migration-compact">Глобальный договор о миграции станет первым соглашением, достигнутым в результате межправительственных переговоров, и заключенным под эгидой ООН, которое охватит все аспекты международной миграции и будет носить всесторонний и всеобъемлющий характер.</a></span></p> <h2 style="text-align:right;"><span>#ForMigration</span></h2> </td> <td> <h2 style="text-align:center;"><strong><font><span>Глобальный договор о беженцах</span></font></strong></h2> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/refugees-compact"><img class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/refugee2.jpg" alt="" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/refugees-compact">Верховному комиссару ООН по делам беженцев было предложено подготовить новый глобальный договор о беженцах в консультации с соответствующими государствами и заинтересованными сторонами, взяв за основу комплекс мер в отношении беженцев, изложенный в Нью-Йоркской декларации.</a></p> <h2 style="text-align:right;"><span>#WithRefugees</span></h2> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-and-sidebars"> <div id="container" class="container"> <div id="content" class="column" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div id="block-block-153" class="block block-block first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Межправительственная конференция для принятия глобального договора о миграции, 10 и 11 декабря 2018 года</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/declaration"><img class="media-element file-default" src="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/sites/default/files/rm.jpg" alt="" /></a></p> <p><a href="https://refugeesmigrants.un.org/ru/declaration">Межправительственная конференция для принятия глобального договора о безопасной, упорядоченной и легальной миграции пройдет в Марракеше, Марокко, 10 и 11 декабря 2018 года.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="region region-sidebar-second column sidebar"> <div id="block-twitter-block-7" class="block block-twitter-block box-style2 first last odd"> <h2 class="block__title block-title">Присоединяйтесь!</h2> <div class="box-wrapper"> <a href="https://twitter.com/@UN" class="twitter-timeline" data-widget-id="727154487119470592" data-chrome="noheader nofooter" data-aria-polite="polite">Tweets by @UN</a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="page"> <div id="footer-area"> <div 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