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<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="XjV2UV1tr3qwBh+J+BgSUxs92RhWnWMxWAB27kT1yWZezaOJhM7htU8VhoRsHtb41ClTidT4/zlR+Nbdx3wcMw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2007/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Probus" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Travis G Bradley" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/8774974/2899975/94035730/s200_travis_g..bradley.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley" /> <meta name="description" content="Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of" /> <title>(PDF) Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish | Travis G Bradley - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732467090000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732467090000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of sonorant consonant metathesis in Judeo-Spanish within the framework of Optimality Theory. Following Holt\u0026amp;#39;s (2004) account of Old Spanish, local metathesis of dl, dn, and nr clusters is analyzed as a repair strategy for bad syllable contact. A novel analysis is proposed in which nasal place assimilation and positional faithfulness constraints account for the failure of dm metathesis in morphologically derived environments. Judeo-Spanish also has two types of innovative rhotic metathesis that cannot be explained in terms of syllable contact. The rd \u0026amp;gt; dr shift is analyzed as an effect of the Obligatory Contour Principle, whereby adjacent segments identical in place, manner, and voicing specifications are prohibited. The second type involves the displacement of r toward the left edge of a word, also frequently attested in popular Modern Spanish. A comprehensive account of rhotic metathesis is developed, following recent work on position-specific constraint evaluation (Riggle and Wilson 2005) and segmental adjacency constraints (Carpenter 2002).","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Travis G Bradley"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2014-02-01","dateModified":"2019-03-02","datePublished":"2007-01-01","headline":"Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Optimality Theory","Phonetics and Phonology","Ladino (Judeo-Spanish) Language and Literature"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Probus","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":"ucdavis"}]}</script><link 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"https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5914727%2FConstraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F5914727%2FConstraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":32895113,"identifier":"Attachment_32895113","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":5914727,"created_at":"2014-02-01T16:32:48.959-08:00","from_world_paper_id":122348598,"updated_at":"2021-01-12T14:18:39.566-08:00","_data":{"doi":"10.1515/PROBUS.2007.006","issue":"2","volume":"19","abstract":"Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of sonorant consonant metathesis in Judeo-Spanish within the framework of Optimality Theory. Following Holt's (2004) account of Old Spanish, local metathesis of dl, dn, and nr clusters is analyzed as a repair strategy for bad syllable contact. A novel analysis is proposed in which nasal place assimilation and positional faithfulness constraints account for the failure of dm metathesis in morphologically derived environments. Judeo-Spanish also has two types of innovative rhotic metathesis that cannot be explained in terms of syllable contact. The rd \u003e dr shift is analyzed as an effect of the Obligatory Contour Principle, whereby adjacent segments identical in place, manner, and voicing specifications are prohibited. The second type involves the displacement of r toward the left edge of a word, also frequently attested in popular Modern Spanish. A comprehensive account of rhotic metathesis is developed, following recent work on position-specific constraint evaluation (Riggle and Wilson 2005) and segmental adjacency constraints (Carpenter 2002).","page_numbers":"171-207","publication_date":"2007,,","publication_name":"Probus"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8774974]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":32895113,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32895113/mini_magick20190408-13002-gwxnwv.png?1554737562" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Constraints on the metathesis of sonorant consonants in Judeo-Spanish</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley"><img alt="Profile image of Travis G Bradley" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8774974/2899975/94035730/s65_travis_g..bradley.jpeg" />Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2007, Probus</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">Judeo-Spanish denotes those varieties of Spanish preserved by the Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 and have emigrated throughout Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and the United States. This paper analyzes several types of sonorant consonant metathesis in Judeo-Spanish within the framework of Optimality Theory. Following Holt's (2004) account of Old Spanish, local metathesis of dl, dn, and nr clusters is analyzed as a repair strategy for bad syllable contact. A novel analysis is proposed in which nasal place assimilation and positional faithfulness constraints account for the failure of dm metathesis in morphologically derived environments. Judeo-Spanish also has two types of innovative rhotic metathesis that cannot be explained in terms of syllable contact. The rd > dr shift is analyzed as an effect of the Obligatory Contour Principle, whereby adjacent segments identical in place, manner, and voicing specifications are prohibited. The second type involves the displacement of r toward the left edge of a word, also frequently attested in popular Modern Spanish. A comprehensive account of rhotic metathesis is developed, following recent work on position-specific constraint evaluation (Riggle and Wilson 2005) and segmental adjacency constraints (Carpenter 2002).</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":32895113,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":32895113,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="32895113" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/5914727/Constraints_on_the_metathesis_of_sonorant_consonants_in_Judeo_Spanish" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="3651779" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3651779/Optimization_of_syllable_contact_in_Old_Spanish_via_the_sporadic_sound_change_metathesis">Optimization of syllable contact in Old Spanish via the sporadic sound change metathesis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4158689" href="https://sc.academia.edu/DEricHolt">D. Eric Holt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Probus, 2004</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Optimization of syllable contact in Old Spanish via the sporadic sound change metathesis","attachmentId":31345106,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3651779/Optimization_of_syllable_contact_in_Old_Spanish_via_the_sporadic_sound_change_metathesis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3651779/Optimization_of_syllable_contact_in_Old_Spanish_via_the_sporadic_sound_change_metathesis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="124992273" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124992273/Phonological_Asymmetries_in_the_Evolution_of_Palatal_Sonorants_in_Judeo_Spanish">Phonological Asymmetries in the Evolution of Palatal Sonorants in Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley">Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Hispanic Linguistics Symposium, 2016</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Drawing from linguistic descriptions of Judeo-Spanish dialects, this study documents systematic microvariation in the evolution of palatal sonorants /ɲ/ and /ʎ/ inherited from Old Spanish, as compared to standard Castilian Spanish. Several phonological asymmetries are accounted for in terms of different rankings of universal markedness and faithfulness constraints in Optimality Theory.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Phonological Asymmetries in the Evolution of Palatal Sonorants in Judeo-Spanish","attachmentId":119115091,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/124992273/Phonological_Asymmetries_in_the_Evolution_of_Palatal_Sonorants_in_Judeo_Spanish","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124992273/Phonological_Asymmetries_in_the_Evolution_of_Palatal_Sonorants_in_Judeo_Spanish"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="94746370" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/94746370/Language_Contact_and_Phonological_Innovation_in_the_Voiced_Prepalatal_Obstruents_of_Judeo_Spanish">Language Contact and Phonological Innovation in the Voiced Prepalatal Obstruents of Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15186319" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ClaireJuliaLozano">Claire Julia Lozano</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8774974" href="https://ucdavis.academia.edu/TravisBradley">Travis G Bradley</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This article traces the development of voiced prepalatal obstruents /dʒ/ and /ʒ/ in Judeo-Spanish, the language spoken by the Sephardic Jews since before their expulsion from late-15th century Spain. Using Medieval Spanish as a comparative starting point, we examine diachronic innovations in the phonological status and distribution of affricate /dʒ/ and fricative /ʒ/ in Judeo-Spanish during the diaspora, focusing in particular on the effects of lexical borrowing from Turkish and French in territories of the former Ottoman Empire. In contemporary Sephardic communities that are in contact with non-Sephardic varieties of Mainstream Spanish, some speakers occasionally replace syllable-initial /∫/, /dʒ/, and /ʒ/ in certain Judeo-Spanish words by a voiceless velar /x/ in efforts to accommodate the pronunciation of the corresponding Mainstream Spanish cognate form. We provide a novel analysis of Judeo-Spanish voiced prepalatal obstruents, including their diachronic and synchronic variation under language contact. The analysis combines a constraint-based approach to phonological alternations, as formalized in Optimality Theory, with a usage-based representation of the mental lexicon, as proposed in Exemplar Theory, to account for speaker- and word-specific variability. 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It is noteworthy that the tendency toward dissimilation, in accordance with Dispersion Theory (Flemming 1996, 1997, 2006), effected opposite changes in intervocalic /l/ and /n/. Portuguese favored geminate simplification and singleton lenition (Malkiel and Alessandri Teixeira 1985; Lief 2006), whereas Spanish tended toward geminate palatalization and singleton retention (Lloyd 1987). 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31084101/An_optimality_theoretic_account_of_the_evolution_of_intervocalic_sonorants_from_Latin_to_Spanish_and_Portuguese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="18454886" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18454886/Intervocalic_lenition_and_word_boundary_effects_Evidence_from_Judeo_Spanish">Intervocalic lenition and word-boundary effects: Evidence from Judeo-Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15696784" href="https://illinois.academia.edu/JoseIgnacioHualde">Jose Ignacio Hualde</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata 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href="https://www.academia.edu/113380787/The_Emergence_of_Palatal_Sonorants_and_Alternating_Diphthongs_in_Old_Spanish">The Emergence of Palatal Sonorants and Alternating Diphthongs in Old Spanish</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4158689" href="https://sc.academia.edu/DEricHolt">D. Eric Holt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Emergence of Palatal Sonorants and Alternating Diphthongs in Old Spanish","attachmentId":110353855,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/113380787/The_Emergence_of_Palatal_Sonorants_and_Alternating_Diphthongs_in_Old_Spanish","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/113380787/The_Emergence_of_Palatal_Sonorants_and_Alternating_Diphthongs_in_Old_Spanish"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="3651774" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3651774/Comparing_approaches_to_the_underlying_specification_of_Spanish_vowels">Comparing approaches to the underlying specification of Spanish vowels</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4158689" href="https://sc.academia.edu/DEricHolt">D. Eric Holt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Comparing approaches to the underlying specification of Spanish vowels","attachmentId":31345103,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3651774/Comparing_approaches_to_the_underlying_specification_of_Spanish_vowels","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3651774/Comparing_approaches_to_the_underlying_specification_of_Spanish_vowels"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="22996516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22996516/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adapation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English">Prosodic factors in the adapation of Hebrew rhotics in loanwords from English</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44695244" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/EvanCohen">Evan G Cohen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Rhotics. New data and perspectives, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The behaviour of rhotics in (Modern) Hebrew loanwords from English differs from that of all other consonants. Rhotics metathesise, and words containing rhotics show a preference for pseudo-reduplicative structures. Within an Optimality Theoretical framework, I argue that this unique behaviour results from the interaction among various universal well-formedness constraints, whose effect is unattested in native Hebrew grammar. This is evidence of the role of phonological universals in adult grammars</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prosodic factors in the adapation of Hebrew rhotics in loanwords from English","attachmentId":64053296,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/22996516/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adapation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/22996516/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adapation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="43728303" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43728303/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adaptation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English">Prosodic factors in the adaptation of Hebrew rhotics in loanwords from English</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44695244" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/EvanCohen">Evan G Cohen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">r-ATICS 3 Bolzano, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prosodic factors in the adaptation of Hebrew rhotics in loanwords from English","attachmentId":64037450,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/43728303/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adaptation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/43728303/Prosodic_factors_in_the_adaptation_of_Hebrew_rhotics_in_loanwords_from_English"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32895113,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":32895113,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_32895113" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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Discussion of: Rasin, Ezer (auth.) “Challenges for the size-based parallel analysis of Modern Hebrew vowel deletion”</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1169155" href="https://ub.academia.edu/Cl%C3%A0udiaPonsMoll">Clàudia Pons-Moll</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Radical: A Journal of Phonology, 4. 32-36, 2022</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Clàudia Pons-Moll (2022). 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class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="93028520" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/93028520/Consonant_Identity_and_Consonant_Copy_The_Segmental_and_Prosodic_Structure_of_Hebrew_Reduplication">Consonant Identity and Consonant Copy: The Segmental and Prosodic Structure of Hebrew Reduplication</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="76020" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/OutiBatEl">Outi Bat-El</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Linguistic Inquiry, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Consonant Identity and Consonant Copy: 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translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73774544/Theoretical_Consequences_of_Metathesis_in_Maltese"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="3386390" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3386390/MINIMAL_CONSTRAST_AND_THE_PHONOLOGY_PHONETICS_INTERECTION_JUDIT_REBEKA_">MINIMAL CONSTRAST AND THE PHONOLOGY-PHONETICS INTERECTION [JUDIT REBEKA]</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" 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