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文心雕龍輯注 (四庫全書本)/卷09 - 维基文库,自由的图书馆
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<span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文心雕龍輯注 (四庫全書本)/卷09</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=zhwikisource&page=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8+%28%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%29%2F%E5%8D%B709" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>作品</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&oldid=683823" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_(%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC)/%E5%8D%B709&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E9%9B%95%E9%BE%8D%E8%BC%AF%E6%B3%A8_%28%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%29%2F%E5%8D%B709&id=683823&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25BF%2583%25E9%259B%2595%25E9%25BE%258D%25E8%25BC%25AF%25E6%25B3%25A8_%28%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%259B%25B8%25E6%259C%25AC%29%2F%25E5%258D%25B709"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25BF%2583%25E9%259B%2595%25E9%25BE%258D%25E8%25BC%25AF%25E6%25B3%25A8_%28%25E5%259B%259B%25E5%25BA%25AB%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%259B%25B8%25E6%259C%25AC%29%2F%25E5%258D%25B709"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li><li id="wikisource-download-epub" class="mw-list-item"><a title="下载此作品的EPUB版本" 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div,.mw-parser-output .template-kai p{font-family:"Kaiti SC",TH-Khaai-TP0,TH-Khaai-TP2,TH-Feon-A,楷体,KaiTi,楷体_GB2312,KaiTi_GB2312,FandolKai,华文楷体,STKaiti,TH-Khaai-PP0,TH-Khaai-PP2,Kai,"Kaiti TC",BiauKai,"AR PL UKai CN",標楷體,DFKai-SB,"AR PL UKai HK","AR PL UKai TW",全字庫正楷體,TW-Kai,EUDCKAI,cursive}.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(zh-hant),.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(zh-hk),.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(zh-mo),.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(zh-tw),.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(nan-tw),.mw-parser-output .template-kai:lang(hak-tw){font-family:"Kaiti TC",標楷體,DFKai-SB,"AR PL UKai HK","AR PL UKai TW",BiauKai,Kai,全字庫正楷體,TW-Kai,"Kaiti SC",TH-Khaai-PP0,TH-Khaai-PP2,TH-Khaai-TP0,TH-Khaai-TP2,TH-Feon-A,楷体,KaiTi,楷体_GB2312,KaiTi_GB2312,FandolKai,华文楷体,STKaiti,"AR PL UKai CN",EUDCKAI,cursive}</style><div class="poem"> <p> 欽定四庫全書<br /> <span id="文心雕龍輯注巻九"><a href="#文心雕龍輯注巻九">文心雕龍輯注巻九</a></span><br /> 詹事府詹事加吏部侍郎銜黄叔琳撰<br /> <span id="指瑕第四十一"><a href="#指瑕第四十一">指瑕第四十一</a></span><br /> 管仲有言無翼而飛者聲也無根而固者情也然則聲不假翼其飛甚易情不待根其固匪難以之垂文可不慎歟古來文才異世爭驅或逸才以爽迅或精思以纎宻而慮動難圓鮮無瑕病陳思之文羣才之俊也而武帝誄云尊靈永蟄明帝頌云聖體浮輕浮輕有似於胡蝶永蟄頗疑於昆蟲施之尊極豈其當乎左思七諷說孝而不從反道若斯餘不足觀矣潘岳為才善於哀文然悲内兄則云感口澤傷弱子則云心如疑禮文在尊極而施之下流辭雖足哀義斯替矣若夫君子擬人必於其倫而崔瑗之誄李公比行於黄虞向秀之賦嵇生方罪於李斯與其失也雖寧僣<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作降孫改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>無濫然高厚之詩不類甚矣凡巧言易摽拙辭難隠斯言之玷實深白圭繁例難載故畧舉四條若夫立文之道惟字與義字以訓正義以理宣而晉末篇章依希其旨始有賞際竒至之言終無撫叩酬即<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謝云當作酢<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之語每單舉一字指以為情夫賞訓錫賚豈闗心解撫訓執握何預情理雅頌未聞漢魏莫用懸領似如可辯課文了不成義斯實情訛之所變文澆之致弊而宋來才英未之或改舊染成俗非一朝也近代辭人率多猜忌至乃比語求蚩反音取瑕雖不屑於古而有擇於今焉又製同他文理宜刪革若排<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王本作掠<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>人美辭以為已力寶玉大弓終非其有全寫則掲篋傍采則探囊然世逺者太輕時同者為尤矣若夫注解為書所以明正事理然謬於研求或率意而斷西京賦稱中黄育獲之疇而薛綜謬注謂之閹尹是不聞執雕虎之人也又周禮井賦舊有疋馬而應劭釋疋或量首數蹄斯豈辯物之要哉原夫古之正名車兩而馬疋疋<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元脱楊補<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>兩稱目以並耦為用蓋車貳佐乗馬儷驂服服乗不隻故名號必雙名號一正則雖單為疋矣疋夫疋婦亦配義矣夫車馬小義而歴代莫悟辭賦近事而千里致差況鑚灼經典能不謬哉夫辯言<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一作疋<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而數筌<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一作首<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蹄選勇而驅閹尹失理太甚故舉以為戒丹青初炳而後渝文章嵗久而彌光若能櫽括於一朝可以無慚於千載也<br /> <span id="贊曰"><a href="#贊曰">贊曰</a></span><br /> 羿氏舛射東野敗駕雖有儁才謬則多謝斯言一玷千載弗化令章靡疚亦善之亞<br /> <span id="管仲言"><a href="#管仲言">管仲言</a></span><small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>管子戒篇管仲復於桓公曰無翼而飛者聲也無根而固者情也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陳思<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陳思王集武帝誄幽闥一扃尊靈永蟄冬至獻襪頌翺翔萬域聖體浮輕<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>口澤<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>禮玉藻父没而不能讀父之書手澤存焉爾毋没而杯圈不能飲焉口澤之氣存焉爾<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>如疑<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>檀弓孔子觀送葬者曰善哉為喪乎其往也如慕其反也如疑潘岳金鹿哀辭將反如疑回首長顧金鹿岳幼子也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>方罪李斯<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>向秀傳嵇康被誅秀作思舊賦云昔李斯之受罪兮歎黄犬而長吟悼嵇生之永辭兮顧日影而彈琴<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>寧僣無濫<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳蔡聲子曰歸生聞之善為國者賞不僣而刑不濫賞僣則懼及淫人刑濫則懼及善人若不幸而過寧僣無濫<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不類<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳晉侯與諸侯宴于温使諸大夫舞曰歌詩必類齊高厚之詩不類<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>寶玉大弓<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>春秋盜竊寶玉大弓左傳杜氏注盜謂陽虎也寶玉夏后氏之璜大弓封父之繁弱<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>胠篋探囊<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子將為胠篋探囊發匱之盜而為守備則必攝緘縢固扃鐍此世俗之所謂知也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>中黄育獲<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>李善文選注尸子曰中黄伯曰余左執太行之獶而右搏雕虎戰國策范雎說秦王曰烏獲之力焉而死夏育之勇焉而死<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>井賦疋馬<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>周禮小司徒經上地而井牧其田野注井十為通通為匹馬疏三十家出馬一匹<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>應劭釋疋<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>應劭風俗通或曰馬夜行目明照前四丈故曰一疋或曰度馬縱横適得一疋漢食貨志布帛長四丈為匹<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>車貳佐乗<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>禮少儀乗貳車則式佐車則否注貳車朝祀之副車也佐車戎獵之副車也又貳車者諸侯七乗云云<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>馬儷<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭風大叔于田兩驂如舞兩服上襄<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>雖單為疋<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳匹夫無罪注正義曰士大夫以上則有妾媵庶人惟夫妻相匹其名既定雖單亦通故韋昭通謂之匹夫匹婦也接易中孚象曰馬匹亡謂四與初絶如馬之亡其匹也可證訓疋之義正與匹夫匹婦一例<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>配義<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爾雅釋詁匹合也疏匹者配合也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>羿氏舛射<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>帝王世紀帝羿有窮氏與呉賀北遊賀使羿射雀左目誤中右目羿抑首而媿終身不忘<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>敗駕<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子東野稷以御見莊公進退中繩左右旋中規莊公以為文弗過也使之鉤百而反顔闔遇之入見曰稷之馬將敗公宻而不應少焉果敗而反公曰子何以知之曰其馬力竭矣而猶求焉故曰敗<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>多謝<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭象莊子注不可多謝堯舜而推之為兄也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><br /> <span id="養氣第四十二"><a href="#養氣第四十二">養氣第四十二</a></span><br /> 昔王充著述制養氣之篇驗已而作豈虚造哉夫耳目鼻口生之役也心慮言辭神之用也率志委和則理融而情暢鑚礪過分則神疲而氣衰此性情之數也夫三皇辭質心絶於道華帝世始文言貴於敷奏三代春秋雖㳂世彌縟並適分胸臆非牽課才外也戰代枝詐攻竒飾說漢世迄今辭務日新爭光鬻采慮亦竭矣故淳言以比澆辭文質懸乎千載率志以方竭情勞逸差於萬里古人所以餘裕後進所以莫遑也凡童少鑒淺而志盛長艾識堅而氣衰志盛者思鋭以勝勞氣衰者慮宻以傷神斯實中人之常資嵗時之大較也若夫器分有限智用無涯或慚鳧企鶴瀝辭鐫思於是精氣内銷有似尾閭之波神志外傷同乎牛山之木怛惕之盛<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一作成<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>疾亦可推矣至如仲任置硯以綜述叔<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作敬孫無撓改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>通懐筆以專業既暄之以嵗序又煎之以日時是以曹公懼為文之傷命陸雲歎用思之困神非虚談也夫學業在勤功庸弗怠故有錐股自厲和熊以苦之人志於文也則申寫鬱滯故宜從容率情優柔適㑹若銷鑠精膽蹙迫和氣秉牘以驅齡灑翰以伐性豈聖賢之素心㑹文之直理哉且夫思有利鈍時有通塞沐則心覆且或反常神之方昏再三愈黷是以吐納文蓺務在節宣清和其心調暢其氣煩而即捨勿使壅滯意得則舒懐以命筆理伏則投筆以巻懐逍遥以針勞談笑以藥勌常弄閑於才鋒賈餘於文勇使刃發如新凑理無滯雖非胎息之邁術斯亦衞氣之一方也<br /> <span id="贊曰"><a href="#贊曰">贊曰</a></span><br /> 紛哉萬象勞矣千想元神宜寶素氣資養水停以鑒火静而朗無擾文慮鬱此精爽<br /> <span id="養氣"><a href="#養氣">養氣</a></span><small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王充論衡自紀篇<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“532年”或“88年”">章和二年</span></a>罷州家居年漸七十乃作養性之書凡十六篇養氣自守適食則酒閉明塞聰愛精自保適輔服藥引導庶冀性命可延斯須不老<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>長艾<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>曲禮五十曰艾<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>慙鳧企鶴<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子鳧脛雖短續之則憂鶴脛雖長斷之則悲<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>尾閭<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子北海若曰天下之水莫大於海萬川歸之不知何時止而不盈尾閭泄之不知何時巳而不虛注尾閭海東川名<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>置硯<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謝承後漢書王充於宅内門戸牆柱各置筆硯簡牘見事而作著論衡<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>懐筆<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>曹襃傳襃字叔通博雅疎通常憾朝廷制度未備慕叔孫通為漢禮儀晝夜研精沈吟專思寢則懐抱筆札行則誦習文書當其念至忘所之適<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>用思困神<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陸雲與兄平原書兄文章已自行天下多少無所在且用思困人亦不事復及<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>錐股<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>戰國策蘇秦乃發書陳篋數十得太公陰符伏而誦之讀書欲睡引錐自刺其股<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>驅齡伐性<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王充効力篇秦武王與孟説舉鼎不任絶脈而死少文之人與董仲舒等涌胸中之思必將不任有絶脈之變王莽之時省五經章句皆為二十萬博士弟子郭路夜定舊說死於燭下精思不任絶脈氣滅也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>心覆<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳晉侯之䜿頭須求見公辭焉以沐謂僕人曰沐則心覆心覆則圗反宜吾不得見也僕人以告公遽見之<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>節宣<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳節宣其氣<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>賈餘<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳齊髙固曰欲勇者賈余餘勇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>腠理<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吕氏春秋伊尹曰用新去陳腠理遂通髙誘曰腠理肌脉也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>胎息<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢武内傳王真習閉氣而吞之名曰胎息行之斷榖一百餘年肉色光美力並數人抱朴子胎息者能以鼻口嘘吸如在胎之中宋史藝文志有卧龍隠者胎息歌一巻<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>水停<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子水静則明燭須眉<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>精爽<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳心之精爽是謂魂魄<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><br /> <span id="附㑹第四十三"><a href="#附㑹第四十三">附㑹第四十三</a></span><br /> 何謂附㑹謂總文理統首尾定與奪合涯際彌綸一篇使雜而不越者也若築室之須基構裁衣之待縫緝矣大才量學文宜正體製必以情志為神明事義為骨髓辭采為肌膚宫商為聲氣然後品藻𤣥黄摛振金玉獻可替否以裁厥中斯綴思之恒數也凡大體文章類多枝派整派者依源理枝者循幹是以附辭㑹義務摠綱領驅萬塗於同歸貞百慮於一致使衆理雖繁而無倒置之乖羣言雖多而無棼絲之亂扶陽而出條順陰而藏跡首尾周宻表裏一體此附㑹之術也夫畫者謹髮而易貌射者儀毫而失牆鋭精細巧必疎體統故宜詘寸以信尺枉尺以直尋棄偏善之巧學具美之績此命篇之經畧也夫文變多<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>汪作無<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>方意見浮雜約則義孤博則辭叛率故多尤需為事賊且才分不同思緒各異或製首以通尾或尺<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一作片<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>接以寸附然通製者蓋寡接附者甚衆若統緒失宗辭味必亂義脈不流則偏枯文體夫能懸識湊理然後節文<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一作文節<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自㑹如膠之粘木豆之合黄矣是以駟牡異力而六轡如琴並駕齊驅而一轂統輻馭文之法有似於此去留隨心脩短在手齊其步驟總轡而已故善附者異㫖如肝膽拙㑹者同音如胡越改章難於造篇易字艱於代句此已然之驗也昔張湯擬奏而再却虞松草表而屢譴並理事之不明而詞㫖之失調也及倪寛更草鍾㑹易字而漢武歎竒晉景稱善者乃理得而事明心敏而辭當也以此而觀則知附㑹巧拙相去逺哉若夫絶筆斷章譬乗舟之振楫㑹詞切理如引轡以揮鞭克終底績寄深寫逺若首唱榮華而媵句憔悴則遺勢鬱湮餘風不暢此周易所謂臋無膚其行次且也惟首尾相援則附㑹之體固亦無以加于此矣<br /> <span id="贊曰"><a href="#贊曰">贊曰</a></span><br /> 篇統間闗情數稠疊原始要終疎條布葉道味相附懸緒自接如樂之和心聲克協<br /> <span id="儀毫"><a href="#儀毫">儀毫</a></span><small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吕氏春秋處方篇今夫射者儀毫而失牆畫者儀髪而失貌言審本也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>詘寸<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>文子老子曰屈寸而伸尺小枉而大直聖人為之<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>率故多尤<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>文賦或率意而寡尤<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>事賊<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳需事之賊也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>偏枯<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吕氏春秋魯公孫悼曰我固能治偏枯<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>懸識<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>扁鵲傳扁鵲過齊桓侯客之入朝見曰君有疾在腠理不治將深<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>總轡<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>家語善御馬者正身以總轡<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>同音<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>賈誼傳胡粤之人生而同聲及其長而成俗累數譯不能相通行有雖死而不相為者則教習然也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>歎竒<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>兒寛傳張湯為廷尉有疑奏已再見郤矣掾史莫知所為寛為言其意掾史因使寛為奏奏成即時得可異日湯見上問曰前奏非俗吏所及誰為之者湯言兒寛上曰吾固聞之久矣<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>稱善<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>世說司馬景王命中書虞松作表再呈不可鍾㑹取視為定五字松悦服以呈景王王曰不當爾耶<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>如樂<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳如樂之和無所不諧<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><br /> <span id="總術第四十四"><a href="#總術第四十四">總術第四十四</a></span><br /> 今<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作令商改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之常言有文有筆以為無韻者筆也有韻者文也夫文以足言理兼詩書别目兩名自近代耳顔延年以為筆之為體言之文也經典則言而非筆傳記則筆而非言請奪彼矛還攻其楯矣何者易之文言豈非言文若筆不言文不得云經典非筆矣將以立論未見其論立也予以為發口為言屬筆曰翰常道曰經述經曰傳經傳之體出言入筆筆為言使可强可弱分<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疑有脱誤<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>經以典奥為不刋非以言筆為優劣也昔陸氏文賦號為曲盡然汎論纖悉而實體未該故知九變之貫<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作實楊改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>匪窮<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作躬孫改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>知言之選難備矣凡精慮造文各競新麗多欲練辭莫肯研術落落之玉或亂乎石碌碌之石時似乎玉精者要約匱者亦尠博者該贍蕪<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作無朱改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>者亦繁辯者昭晳淺者亦露奥者複隠詭者亦典或義華而聲悴或理拙而文澤知夫調鐘未易張琴實難伶人告和不必盡窕槬桍<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>字衍<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之中動用揮扇何必窮初終之韻魏文比篇章於音樂蓋有徴矣夫不截盤根無以驗利器不剖文奥無以辨通才才之能通必資曉術自非圓鑒區域大判條例豈能控引情<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作清<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>源制勝文苑哉是以執術馭篇似善奕之窮數棄<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作築<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>術任心如博塞之邀遇故博塞之文借巧儻來雖前驅有功而後援難繼少既無以相接多亦不知所刪乃多少之並<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作非許改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>惑何妍蚩之能制乎若夫善奕之文則術有恒數按部整伍以待情㑹因時順機動不失正數逢其極機入其巧則義味騰躍而生辭氣叢雜而至視之則錦繪聽之則絲簧味之則甘腴佩之則芬芳斷章之功於斯盛矣夫驥足雖駿纆<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作纒許改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>牽忌長以萬分一累且廢千里況文體多術共相彌綸一物攜貳莫不解體所以列在一篇備摠情變譬三十之輻共成一轂雖未足觀亦鄙夫之見也<br /> <span id="贊曰"><a href="#贊曰">贊曰</a></span><br /> 文塲筆苑有術有門務先大體鑑必窮源乗一摠萬舉要治繁思無定契理有恒存<br /> <span id="曲盡"><a href="#曲盡">曲盡</a></span><small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>文賦序他日殆可謂曲盡其妙<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>九變<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢武帝詔詩云九變復貫知言之選<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>玉石<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>老子法本不欲琭琭如玉落落如石<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>窕槬<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>左傳周景王將鑄無射伶州鳩曰夫音樂之輿也而鐘樂之器也窕則不減槬則不容今鐘槬矣<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>魏文<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>魏文帝典論論文文以氣為主氣之清濁有體不可力彊而致譬之音樂曲度雖均節奏同檢至於引氣不齊巧拙有素雖在父兄不能移其子弟<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>盤根<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>虞詡傳不遇槃根錯節何以别利器乎<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>博塞<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>許慎說文博局戲也六箸十二棋也又行棊相塞曰博塞<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>儻來<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莊子軒冕在身非性命也物之儻來寄也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>纆牽<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>戰國策段干越謂韓相新城君曰昔王良弟子駕千里之馬過京父之弟子京父之弟子曰馬千里之馬也服千里之服也而不能取千里何也曰子纆牽長故纆牽於事萬分之一也而難千里之行<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>三十之輻<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>考工記輪輻三十以象日月也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>時序第四十五<br /> 時運交移質文代變古今情理如可言乎昔在陶唐德盛化鈞野老吐何力之談郊童含不識之歌有虞繼作政阜民暇薰風詩於元后爛雲歌於列臣盡其美者何乃心樂而聲泰也至大禹敷土九序詠功成湯聖敬猗歟作頌逮姬文之德盛周南勤而不怨大王之化淳邠風樂而不淫幽厲昏而板蕩怒平王㣲而黍離哀故知歌謡文理與世推移風動於上而波震於下者春秋以後角戰英雄六經泥蟠百家飇駭方是時也韓魏力政燕趙任權五蠧六蝨嚴於秦令唯齊楚兩國頗有文學齊開莊衢之第楚廣蘭臺之宫孟軻賓館荀卿宰邑故稷下扇其清風蘭陵鬱其茂俗鄒子以談天飛譽騶奭以雕龍馳響屈平聨藻於日月宋玉交彩於風雲觀其艷説則籠罩雅頌故知暐煜之竒意出乎縱横之詭俗也爰至有漢運接燔書髙祖尚武戲儒簡學雖禮律草創詩書未遑然大風鴻鵠之歌亦天縱之英作也施及孝惠迄於文景經術頗興而辭人勿用賈誼抑而鄒枚沈亦可知已逮孝武崇儒潤色鴻業禮樂爭輝辭藻競騖柏梁展朝讌之詩金堤製恤民之詠徴枚乗以蒲輪申主父以鼎食擢公孫之對策歎兒寛之擬奏買臣負薪而衣錦相如滌器而被繡於是史遷夀王之徒嚴終枚臯之屬應對固無方篇章亦不匱遺風餘采莫與比盛越昭及宣實繼武績馳騁石渠暇豫文㑹集雕篆之軼材發綺縠之高喻於是王襃之倫底祿待詔自元暨成降意圖籍美<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作笑<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>玉屑之譚<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作諫<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>清金馬之路子雲鋭思於千首子政讐校於六藝亦已美矣爰自漢室迄至成哀雖世漸百齡辭人九變而大抵所歸祖述楚辭靈均餘影於是乎在自哀平陵替光武中興深懐圖讖頗畧文華然杜篤獻誄以免刑班彪參奏<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作表張儁度改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以補令雖非旁求亦不遐棄及明帝疊耀崇愛儒術肄禮璧堂講文虎觀孟堅珥筆於國史賈逵給札<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作禮張改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>于瑞<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作端張改<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>頌東平擅其懿文沛王振其通論帝則藩儀輝光相照矣自安和已下迄至順桓則有班傅三崔王馬張蔡磊落鴻儒才不時乏而文章之選存而不論然中興之後羣才稍改前轍華實所附斟酌經辭蓋厯政講聚故漸靡儒風者也降及靈帝時好辭製造羲皇之書開鴻都之賦而樂松之徒招集淺陋故楊賜號為驩兠蔡邕比之俳優其餘風遺文蓋蔑如也自獻帝播遷文學蓬轉建安之末區宇方輯魏武以相王之尊雅愛詩章文帝以副君之重妙善辭賦陳思以公子之豪下筆琳瑯並體貌英逸故俊才雲蒸仲宣委質於漢南孔璋歸命於河北偉長從宦於青土公幹徇質於海隅德璉綜其斐然之思元瑜展其翩翩之樂文蔚休伯之儔于叔<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作子俶<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>德祖之侣傲雅觴豆之前雍容袵席之上灑筆以成酣歌和墨以藉談笑觀其時文雅好慷慨良由世積亂離風衰俗怨並志深而筆長故梗槩而多氣也至明帝纂戎制詩度曲徴篇章之士置崇文之觀何劉羣才迭相照耀少主相仍唯高貴英雅顧盼合章動言成論於時正始餘風篇體輕澹而嵇阮應繆並馳文路矣逮晉宣始基景文克構並跡沈儒雅而務深方術至武帝惟新承平受命而膠序篇章弗簡皇慮降及懐愍綴旒而已然晉雖不文人才實盛茂先揺筆而散珠太沖動墨而横錦岳湛曜聨璧之華機雲摽二俊之采應傅三張之徒<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作從<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孫摰成公之屬並結藻清英流韻綺靡前史以為運涉季世人未盡才誠哉斯談可為歎息元皇中興披文建學劉刁禮吏而寵榮景純文敏而優擢逮明帝秉哲<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作束晳<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>雅好文㑹升儲御極孳孶講蓺練情於誥策振采於辭賦庾以筆才逾親温以文思益厚揄揚風流亦彼時之漢武也及成康促齡穆哀短祚簡文勃興淵乎清峻㣲言精理函<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>何本改亟<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>滿𤣥席澹思濃采時灑文囿至孝武不嗣安恭已矣其文史則有袁殷之曹孫于之輩雖才或淺深珪璋足用自中朝貴𤣥江左稱盛因談餘氣流成文體是以世極迍邅而辭意夷泰詩必柱下之㫖歸賦乃漆園之義疏故知文變染乎世情興廢繫乎時序原始以要終雖百世可知也自宋武愛文文帝彬雅秉文之德孝武多才英采雲搆自明帝<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元脱<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以下文理替矣爾其縉紳之林霞蔚而飇起王袁聨宗以龍章顔謝重葉以鳯采何范張沈之徒亦不可勝也蓋聞之於世故畧舉大較暨皇齊馭寶運集休明太祖以聖武膺籙高祖以睿文纂業文帝以貳離含章中宗以上哲興運並文明自天緝遐<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疑作熈<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>景祚今聖歴方興文思光<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>元作充<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>被海岳降神才英秀發馭飛龍於天衢駕騏驥於萬里經典禮章跨周轢漢唐虞之文其鼎盛乎鴻風懿采短筆敢陳颺言讃時請寄明哲<br /> <span id="贊曰"><a href="#贊曰">贊曰</a></span><br /> 蔚映十代辭采九變樞中所動環流無倦質文沿時崇替在選終古雖逺曠<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>注作曖<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>焉如面<br /> <span id="野老"><a href="#野老">野老</a></span><small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>帝王世紀帝堯之世天下太和百姓無事有老人擊壤而歌曰日出而作日入而息鑿井而飲耕田而食帝力何有於我哉<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>郊童<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>列子堯治天下五十年不知天下治與不治乃㣲服遊於康衢聞童謡云立我蒸民莫匪爾極不識不知順帝之則<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>薰風<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見明詩篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爛雲<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見通變篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>猗歟<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭康成詩譜湯受命定天下後世有中宗髙宗者此三主有受命中興之功時有作詩頌之者商德之壊武王伐紂封紂兄㣲子啟為宋公七世至戴公時大夫正考父校商之名頌十二篇於周太師以那為首其首章曰猗歟那歟<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>周南<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詩小序闗雎麟趾之化王者之風故繫之周南言化自北而南也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>邠風<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詩譜𡺳者后稷之曽孫曰公劉者自邰而出所徙戎狄之地名至商之末世太王又避戎狄之難而入處於岐陽成王之時周公避流言之難出居東都思公劉太王居𡺳之職憂念民事至苦之功以比序已志後成王迎而反之太史述其志主於豳公之事故别其詩以為𡺳國變風焉<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>幽厲<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詩小序板凡伯刺厲王也蕩召穆公傷周室大壊也厲王無道天下蕩蕩無綱紀文章故作是詩也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>平王<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詩註疏平王東遷政遂㣲弱不能復雅下列稱風詩黍離章註周既東遷大夫行役至于宗周過故宗廟宫室盡為禾黍閔周室之顛覆徬徨不忍去故賦其所見<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>泥蟠<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>班固答賓戯泥蟠而天飛者應龍之神也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>五蠧六蝨<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見諸子篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>莊衢<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>騶奭傳頗采騶衍之術以紀文齊王嘉之自如淳于髠以下皆命曰列大夫為開第康莊之衢高門大屋尊寵之<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蘭臺<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見夸飾篇景差注<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>荀卿<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>荀卿傳卿適楚春申君以為蘭陵令<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>稷下<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孟子傳自騶衍與齊之稷下先生如淳于髠慎到環淵接子田駢騶奭之徒各著書言治亂之事以干世主豈可勝道哉索隠曰稷齊之城門也謂齊之學士集於稷門之下也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>談天雕龍<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見諸子篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>燔書<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>秦始皇本紀李斯奏請史官非秦記皆燒之非博士官所職天下敢有藏詩書百家語者悉詣守尉雜燒之令下三十日不燒黥為城旦制曰可<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>戲儒<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酈食其傳騎士曰沛公不喜儒諸客冠儒冠來者沛公輒解其冠溺其中<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>禮律草創<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢禮樂志漢興撥亂反正日不暇給猶命叔孫通制禮儀以正君臣之位未盡備而通終律厯志漢興方綱紀大基庶事草創襲秦正朔以北平侯張蒼言用顓頊歴比於六歴<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大風<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見樂府篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鴻鵠<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>留侯世家上欲易太子留侯諫不聽及燕置酒太子侍東園公甪里先生綺里季夏黄公四人從太子上召戚夫人曰彼四人輔之羽翼已成難動矣戚夫人泣上曰為我楚舞吾為若楚歌歌曰鴻鵠高飛一舉千里羽翮已就横絶四海横絶四海當可奈何雖有矰繳尚安所施<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>文景<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢書孝文皇帝高祖中子也孝景皇帝文帝太子也賛曰周云成康漢言文景美矣<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>賈誼<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>賈誼傳天子議以誼任公卿之位絳灌東陽侯馮敬之屬盡害之迺毁誼曰雒陽之人年少初學專欲擅權紛亂諸事於是天子後亦疎之不用其議以誼為長沙王太傅<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鄒枚<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄒陽見前枚乗傳景帝召拜乗為𢎞農都尉乗久為大國上賓與英俊並游得其所好不樂郡吏以病免官<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孝武<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢武帝紀賛孝武初立表章六經興太學號令文章煥焉可述後嗣得遵洪業而有三代之風<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>柏梁<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見明詩篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>金堤<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢溝洫志武帝既封禪發卒數萬人塞瓠子決河上悼功之不成迺作歌卒塞瓠子築宫其上名曰宣防王尊傳河水盛溢泛浸瓠子金堤<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蒲輪<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>枚乘傳武帝自為太子聞乗名及即位迺以安車蒲輪徴乗<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鼎食<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>主父偃傳尊立衞皇后及發燕王定國陰事偃有功焉大臣皆畏其口賂遺累千金人或説偃曰太横矣主父曰丈夫生不五鼎食死即五鼎烹耳<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>對策<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見議對篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>疑奏<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見附㑹篇歎竒注<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>負薪<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>朱買臣傳家貧常艾薪樵賣以給食拜㑹稽太守上謂曰富貴不歸故鄉如衣錦夜行今子何如<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>滌器<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>司馬相如傳相如與文君俱之臨卭盡賣車騎買酒舍乃令文君當壚相如身自著犢鼻禈與庸保雜作滌器於市中後為中郎將至蜀太守以下郊迎縣令負弩矢先驅蜀人以為寵<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>夀王<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吾邱夀王傳年少以善格五召待詔後為光祿大夫侍中<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>嚴<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>嚴安傳安臨菑人以故丞相史上書為騎馬令<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>終<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>終軍傳軍少好學以辯博能屬文上書言事武帝異其文拜為謁者給事中<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>枚皋<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>枚皋傳皋不通經術詼笑類俳倡為賦頌好嫚戲以故得媟黷貴幸比東方朔郭舍人等而不得比嚴助等得尊官<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>昭<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢昭帝紀孝昭皇帝武帝少子也武帝崩即皇帝位<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>宣<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢宣帝紀孝宣皇帝武帝曽孫戾太子孫也昭帝崩徴昌邑王王淫亂大臣請廢迎帝即皇帝位<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>石渠<small><span 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style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>明帝<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>後漢明帝紀孝明皇帝諱莊光武第四子也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>璧堂<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>璧雍明堂也通鑑明帝<a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年"><span title="請指定為“509年”或“550年”或“59年”或“618年”或“912年”">永平二年</span></a>上帥羣臣躬養三老五更於辟雍禮畢上自為下說諸儒執經問難於前冠帶縉紳之士圜橋門而觀聽者以億萬計<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>虎觀<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見論說篇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>國史<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見史傳篇述漢注<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>給札<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>賈逵傳有神雀集宫殿官府帝問逵逵對曰此胡降之徵也帝敕蘭臺給筆札使作神雀頌<span 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style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鳯采<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>水經注廬山上有三石梁呉猛將弟子登山過此梁見一翁坐桂樹下山川明浄風澤清曠嘉遁之士繼響窟巖龍潜鳯采之賢往者忘歸矣<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>何范張沈<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>南史何遜傳遜弱冠州舉秀才范雲見其對策大相稱賞因結忘年交謂所親曰頃觀文人質則過儒麗則傷俗其能含清濁中今古見之何生矣沈約嘗謂遜曰吾每讀卿詩一日三復猶不能已范雲傳雲善屬文下筆輒成時人疑其宿構張邵傳論有晉自宅淮海張氏無乏賢良及宋齊之間雅道彌盛前則云敷演鏡暢蓋其尤著者也然景𦙍敬愛之道少微立履所由其殆優矣思光行已卓越非常俗所遵齊高帝所云不可有二不可無一斯言其幾得矣沈約傳約博通羣籍能屬文<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>皇齊<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>南齊高帝紀高皇帝諱道成字紹伯姓蕭氏仕宋封齊王受宋禪南史齊高帝蕭道成廟號太祖武帝蕭賾廟號世祖文惠太子蕭長懋追尊為文帝廟號世宗明帝蕭鸞廟號高宗並無中宗高祖<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>貳離<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>易離卦彖曰重明以麗乎正象曰明兩作離<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>環流<small><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鶡冠子物極則反命曰環流<span 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