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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-다양한_정의" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#다양한_정의"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>다양한 정의</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-다양한_정의-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">직류</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 86개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelykstroom" title="Gelykstroom – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gelykstroom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%80%E1%8C%A5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8C%85%E1%88%A8%E1%89%B5" title="ቀጥተኛ ጅረት – 암하라어" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቀጥተኛ ጅረት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="암하라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrient_contina" title="Corrient contina – 아라곤어" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corrient contina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="아라곤어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1" title="تيار مستمر – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيار مستمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriente_continua" title="Corriente continua – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corriente continua" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabit_c%C9%99r%C9%99yan" title="Sabit cərəyan – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sabit cərəyan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichstraum" title="Gleichstraum – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Gleichstraum" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Пастаянны ток – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пастаянны ток" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Постоянен ток – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Постоянен ток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="একমুখী বিদ্যুৎ প্রবাহ – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="একমুখী বিদ্যুৎ প্রবাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istosmjerna_struja" title="Istosmjerna struja – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istosmjerna struja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_continu" title="Corrent continu – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Corrent continu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95" title="تەزووی نەگۆڕ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەزووی نەگۆڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stejnosm%C4%9Brn%C3%BD_proud" title="Stejnosměrný proud – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stejnosměrný proud" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%88%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Улшăнусăр ток – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Улшăнусăр ток" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A6vnstr%C3%B8m" title="Jævnstrøm – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jævnstrøm" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleichstrom" title="Gleichstrom – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gleichstrom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Συνεχές ρεύμα – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνεχές ρεύμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Direct current" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontinua_kurento" title="Kontinua kurento – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kontinua kurento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corriente_continua" title="Corriente continua – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corriente continua" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alalisvool" title="Alalisvool – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alalisvool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korronte_zuzen" title="Korronte zuzen – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Korronte zuzen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%85" title="جریان مستقیم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جریان مستقیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasavirta" title="Tasavirta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tasavirta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courant_continu" title="Courant continu – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Courant continu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likstruum" title="Likstruum – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Likstruum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_continua" title="Corrente continua – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corrente continua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_searah" title="Arus searah – 고론탈로어" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Arus searah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="고론탈로어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="זרם ישר – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זרם ישר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="दिष्ट धारा – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दिष्ट धारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istosmjerna_struja" title="Istosmjerna struja – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istosmjerna struja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouran_dir%C3%A8k_(DC)" title="Kouran dirèk (DC) – 아이티어" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kouran dirèk (DC)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="아이티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyen%C3%A1ram" title="Egyenáram – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyenáram" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Հաստատուն հոսանք – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաստատուն հոսանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_searah" title="Arus searah – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arus searah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafnstraumur" title="Jafnstraumur – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jafnstraumur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_continua" title="Corrente continua – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corrente continua" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81" title="直流 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="直流" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მუდმივი დენი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუდმივი დენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Тұрақты ток – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тұрақты ток" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Туруктуу ток – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Туруктуу ток" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelieksjtroum" title="Gelieksjtroum – 림버거어" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Gelieksjtroum" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="림버거어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_continua" title="Corrent continua – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Corrent continua" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuolatin%C4%97_elektros_srov%C4%97" title="Nuolatinė elektros srovė – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nuolatinė elektros srovė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABdzstr%C4%81va" title="Līdzstrāva – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Līdzstrāva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Еднонасочна струја – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еднонасочна струја" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="നേർധാരാ വൈദ്യുതി – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേർധാരാ വൈദ്യുതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Тогтмол гүйдэл – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тогтмол гүйдэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_terus" title="Arus terus – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arus terus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="တည်ငြိမ်လျှပ်စစ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တည်ငြိမ်လျှပ်စစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="डिसी करेन्ट – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिसी करेन्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelijkstroom" title="Gelijkstroom – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gelijkstroom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likestraum" title="Likestraum – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Likestraum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likestr%C3%B8m" title="Likestrøm – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Likestrøm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrent_contin%C3%BA" title="Corrent continú – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Corrent continú" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹਿਤ ਧਾਰਾ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਧੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਹਿਤ ਧਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%85d_sta%C5%82y" title="Prąd stały – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prąd stały" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%B9" title="ڈریکٹ کرنٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈریکٹ کرنٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corrente_cont%C3%ADnua" title="Corrente contínua – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corrente contínua" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curent_continuu" title="Curent continuu – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curent continuu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Постоянный ток – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Постоянный ток" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednosmjerna_struja" title="Jednosmjerna struja – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jednosmjerna struja" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Direct current" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jednosmern%C3%BD_pr%C3%BAd" title="Jednosmerný prúd – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jednosmerný prúd" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enosmerni_elektri%C4%8Dni_tok" title="Enosmerni električni tok – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enosmerni električni tok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rryma_e_vazhdueshme" title="Rryma e vazhdueshme – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rryma e vazhdueshme" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Једносмерна струја – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Једносмерна струја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glieksponnenge" title="Glieksponnenge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Glieksponnenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arus_listrik_saarah" title="Arus listrik saarah – 순다어" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arus listrik saarah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="순다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likstr%C3%B6m" title="Likström – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Likström" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேர் மின்னோட்டம் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேர் மின்னோட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%96_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="ఏకముఖ విద్యుత్ ప్రవాహం – 텔루구어" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఏకముఖ విద్యుత్ ప్రవాహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="텔루구어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="ไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Direct current" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fru_ak%C4%B1m" title="Doğru akım – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğru akım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Постійний струм – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Постійний струм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%88" title="راست رو – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="راست رو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBzgarmas_tok" title="Oʻzgarmas tok – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻzgarmas tok" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%87n_m%E1%BB%99t_chi%E1%BB%81u" title="Điện một chiều – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điện một chiều" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Direct current" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawaan_gu_w%C3%A9y" title="Dawaan gu wéy – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dawaan gu wéy" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%B5%81%E7%94%B5" title="直流电 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="直流电" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><caption class="sidebar-outer-title"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="전자기학">고전 전자기학</a></caption><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/200px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/300px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg/400px-VFPt_Solenoid_correct2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="전기">전기</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0" title="자기">자기</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="정전기학">정전기학</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%98" title="전하">전하</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%B1_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="쿨롱 법칙">쿨롱 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="전기장">전기장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%9C%84%EC%9E%A5" title="변위장">변위장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%84%A0%EC%86%8D" title="전기 선속">전기 선속</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="가우스 법칙">가우스 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84" title="전위">전위</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84" title="정전기 유도">정전기 유도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8C%8D%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%90_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="전기 쌍극자 모멘트">전기 쌍극자 모멘트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%B8%EA%B7%B9_%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" title="편극 밀도">편극 밀도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%A8" title="유전율">유전율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%83%81%EB%B2%95" title="영상법">영상법</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="정자기학">정자기학</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="앙페르 회로 법칙">앙페르 회로 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류">전류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="자기장">자기장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%99%94" title="자기화">자기화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A8" title="투자율">투자율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%84%A0%EC%86%8D" title="자기 선속">자기 선속</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4-%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="비오-사바르 법칙">비오-사바르 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A9%98%ED%8A%B8" title="자기 모멘트">자기 모멘트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="가우스 자기 법칙">가우스 자기 법칙</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="고전 전자기학">전기역학</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%B0%EC%B8%A0_%ED%9E%98" title="로런츠 힘">로런츠 힘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5" title="기전력">기전력</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84" title="전자기 유도">전자기 유도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4_%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="패러데이 전자기 유도 법칙">패러데이 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="와전류">와전류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%8C%EC%B8%A0%EC%9D%98_%EB%B2%95%EC%B9%99" title="렌츠의 법칙">렌츠의 법칙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%80%EC%9C%84_%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="변위 전류">변위 전류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="맥스웰 방정식">맥스웰 방정식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5" title="전자기장">전자기장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4-%EB%B9%84%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8D%BC%ED%85%90%EC%85%9C" title="리에나르-비헤르트 퍼텐셜">리에나르-비헤르트 퍼텐셜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0_%EB%B3%80%ED%98%95%EB%A0%A5_%ED%85%90%EC%84%9C" title="맥스웰 변형력 텐서">맥스웰 변형력 텐서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%92%A4%EC%B2%98%EC%A7%84_%ED%8D%BC%ED%85%90%EC%85%9C" title="뒤처진 퍼텐셜">뒤처진 퍼텐셜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%88%ED%94%BC%EB%A9%98%EC%BD%94_%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EC%8B%9D" title="예피멘코 방정식">예피멘코 방정식</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="전기 회로">전기 회로</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD" title="전기저항">전기저항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="전기용량">전기용량</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="전도율">전도율</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="유도계수">유도계수</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD" title="온저항">온저항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EC%9D%91%EC%A0%80%ED%95%AD" title="반응저항">반응저항</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%AF%B8%ED%84%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="어드미턴스">어드미턴스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A0%A5" title="전력">전력</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">공변 공식</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%9E%A5_%ED%85%90%EC%84%9C" title="전자기장 텐서">전자기장 텐서</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%EC%B0%A8%EC%9B%90_%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" class="mw-redirect" title="4차원 전류">4차원 전류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0_%ED%8D%BC%ED%85%90%EC%85%9C" title="전자기 퍼텐셜">전자기 퍼텐셜</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">과학자</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EA%B0%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="카를 프리드리히 가우스">가우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%EA%B8%B8%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8" title="윌리엄 길버트">길버트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%B0%EC%B8%A0" title="헨드릭 로런츠">로런츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%B4%EB%9F%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%A7%A5%EC%8A%A4%EC%9B%B0" title="제임스 클러크 맥스웰">맥스웰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B2%A0%EB%B2%84" title="빌헬름 에두아르트 베버">베버</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%82%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C_%EB%B3%BC%ED%83%80" title="알레산드로 볼타">볼타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%B9%84%EC%98%A4" title="장바티스트 비오">비오</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%99%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC_%EC%95%99%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4" title="앙드레마리 앙페르">앙페르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC_%EC%98%B4" title="게오르크 옴">옴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%88_%EC%99%B8%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%8C%EB%93%9C" title="한스 크리스티안 외르스테드">외르스테드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%93%9C_%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%B1" title="샤를 드 쿨롱">쿨롱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%94%84_%ED%82%A4%EB%A5%B4%ED%9E%88%ED%98%B8%ED%94%84" title="구스타프 키르히호프">키르히호프</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC_%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC" title="니콜라 테슬라">테슬라</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%8C%A8%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4" title="마이클 패러데이">패러데이</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B4_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8F%AC%EC%9D%B8%ED%8C%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="존 헨리 포인팅 (없는 문서)">포인팅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%B8%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="하인리히 헤르츠">헤르츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84_%ED%97%A4%EB%B9%84%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C" title="올리버 헤비사이드">헤비사이드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC" title="조지프 헨리">헨리</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="틀:전자기학"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="틀토론:전자기학"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%ED%95%99" title="특수:문서편집/틀:전자기학"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Types_of_current.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Types_of_current.svg/250px-Types_of_current.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Types_of_current.svg/375px-Types_of_current.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Types_of_current.svg/500px-Types_of_current.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>직류</b>(直流, direct current, 약자 <b>DC</b>) 또는 <b>연속 전류</b>(連續電流)는 높은 전위에서 낮은 전위로 전선과 같은 도선을 통한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류">전류</a>의 연속적인 흐름이다. 직류에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%98" title="전하">전하</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%A5%98" title="교류">교류</a>(AC)와는 다르게 항상 같은 방향으로 흐른다. 따라서 직류는 전하의 방향, 극성이 항상 같다. 하지만 크기는 다를 수 있다(ex : 정류회로의 출력). </p><p>직류의 옛 이름은 <b>갈바니 전류</b>였다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="다양한_정의"><span id=".EB.8B.A4.EC.96.91.ED.95.9C_.EC.A0.95.EC.9D.98"></span>다양한 정의</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 다양한 정의"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Current_rectification_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Current_rectification_diagram.svg/222px-Current_rectification_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Current_rectification_diagram.svg/333px-Current_rectification_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Current_rectification_diagram.svg/444px-Current_rectification_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="631" /></a><figcaption>직류의 유형</figcaption></figure> <p><i>직류</i>라는 용어는 하나의 극성 또는 전류 극성만을 사용하고 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95" title="전압">전압</a>, 전류의 상수, 제로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8F%99%EC%88%98" title="진동수">주파수</a> 또는 천천히 변하는 지역 평균값을 나타내기 위해 사용된다. 예를 들어, 직류 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%95%95%EC%9B%90" title="전압원">전압원</a>은 직류원을 통과하는 전류와 동일하다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0_%ED%9A%8C%EB%A1%9C" title="전기 회로">전기 회로</a>의 직류 솔루션은 모든 전압과 전류가 일정한 솔루션이다. 이것은 임의의 고정 전압 또는 전류 파형이 직류 성분의 합과 평균이 0일 때 시변 성분으로 분해될 수 있음을 나타낸다. 직류 성분은 예상되는 값, 모든 시간에 걸친 전압 또는 전류의 평균값으로 정의된다. </p><p>DC는 "직류"를 의미하지만, DC는 종종 "일정한 극성"을 나타낸다. 이러한 정의에서, 직류 전압은 원시 출력 또는 전화선의 변동하는 음성 신호에서 볼 수 있듯이 시간에 따라 달라질수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Andrew J. Robinson, Lynn Snyder-Mackler (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=C2-9bcIjPBsC&pg=PA10&dq=%22galvanic+current%22+%22direct+current%22#v=onepage&q=%22galvanic%20current%22%20%22direct%20current%22&f=false">《Clinical Electrophysiology: Electrotherapy and Electrophysiologic Testing》</a> 3판. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 10쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-7817-4484-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-7817-4484-3"><bdi>978-0-7817-4484-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clinical+Electrophysiology%3A+Electrotherapy+and+Electrophysiologic+Testing&rft.pages=10&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-4484-3&rft.au=Andrew+J.+Robinson%2C+Lynn+Snyder-Mackler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC2-9bcIjPBsC%26pg%3DPA10%26dq%3D%2522galvanic%2Bcurrent%2522%2B%2522direct%2Bcurrent%2522%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522galvanic%2520current%2522%2520%2522direct%2520current%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Direct_current?uselang=ko">직류</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%A5%98" title="교류">교류</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B3%A0%EC%95%95%EC%A7%81%EB%A5%98%EC%86%A1%EC%A0%84" title="초고압직류송전">초고압직류송전</a> (HVDC)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159241#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/904555/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td 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