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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Punca_darurat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Punca_darurat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Punca darurat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Punca_darurat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langkah-langkah_darurat_mengatasi_Komunis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langkah-langkah_darurat_mengatasi_Komunis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Langkah-langkah darurat mengatasi Komunis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langkah-langkah_darurat_mengatasi_Komunis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Langkah-langkah_tidak_berbentuk_ketenteraan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Langkah-langkah_tidak_berbentuk_ketenteraan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Langkah-langkah tidak berbentuk ketenteraan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Langkah-langkah_tidak_berbentuk_ketenteraan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sumber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Darurat Tanah Melayu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleise_noodtoestand" title="Maleise noodtoestand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleise noodtoestand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الطوارئ المالايوية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الطوارئ المالايوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerxencia_Malaya" title="Emerxencia Malaya – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emerxencia Malaya" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kedaruratan_Malaya" title="Kedaruratan Malaya – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kedaruratan Malaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsk%C3%A9_povst%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Malajské povstání – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajské povstání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaia_kriis" title="Malaia kriis – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaia kriis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayan_Emergency" title="Malayan Emergency – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malayan Emergency" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergencia_Malaya" title="Emergencia Malaya – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emergencia Malaya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiar_Emergentzia" title="Malaysiar Emergentzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysiar Emergentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_communiste_malaise" title="Insurrection communiste malaise – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Insurrection communiste malaise" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC_%EB%B9%84%EC%83%81%EC%82%AC%ED%83%9C" title="말라야 비상사태 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말라야 비상사태" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergenza_malese" title="Emergenza malese – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Emergenza malese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99" title="מצב החירום המלאי – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצב החירום המלאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მალაიის საგანგებო მდგომარეობა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიის საგანგებო მდგომარეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A4%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="マラヤ危機 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マラヤ危機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayakrisa" title="Malayakrisa – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malayakrisa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ملایائی ہنگامی حالات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملایائی ہنگامی حالات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powstanie_malajskie" title="Powstanie malajskie – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powstanie malajskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerg%C3%AAncia_Malaia" title="Emergência Malaia – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Emergência Malaia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurec%C8%9Bia_comunist%C4%83_malaezian%C4%83_(1948-1960)" title="Insurecția comunistă malaeziană (1948-1960) – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insurecția comunistă malaeziană (1948-1960)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Война в Малайе – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война в Малайе" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Малајски устанак – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малајски устанак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajski_ustanak" title="Malajski ustanak – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malajski ustanak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaijan_kriisi" title="Malaijan kriisi – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malaijan kriisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayakrisen" title="Malayakrisen – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malayakrisen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மலாயா அவசரகாலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலாயா அவசரகாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="วิกฤตการณ์มาลายา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกฤตการณ์มาลายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ACnh_tr%E1%BA%A1ng_kh%E1%BA%A9n_c%E1%BA%A5p_M%C3%A3_Lai" title="Tình trạng khẩn cấp Mã Lai – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tình trạng khẩn cấp Mã Lai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaya_%C4%B0%C3%A7_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Malaya İç Savaşı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malaya İç Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik, rencana pilihan"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Війна в Малаї – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Війна в Малаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ملایائی ہنگامی حالات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملایائی ہنگامی حالات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="馬來亞緊急狀態 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="馬來亞緊急狀態" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2354629#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4986046">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Darurat Tanah Melayu<br /><big>ضرورت تانه ملايو</big></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5938181/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:145px;max-width:145px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg/143px-10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg/215px-10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg/286px-10th_May_1952_-_This_Horror_Must_End.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:143px;max-width:143px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:197px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min,_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_(AWM_4281801).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG/141px-Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="141" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG/212px-Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG/282px-Outdoor_portrait_of_Lee_Min%2C_leader_of_the_communist_Kepayang_Gang_in_the_Ipoh_district_in_1951_%28AWM_4281801%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png/139px-Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png" decoding="async" width="139" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png/209px-Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png/278px-Briggs%27_Plan_civilians_-_IWM_GOV_3821.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:104px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png/145px-OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png/218px-OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png/290px-OPERATIONS_OF_THE_ROYAL_AIR_FORCE_IN_MALAYA_MAY_1950_IWM_GOV_2267A.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="581" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:188px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png/288px-King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png/432px-King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png/576px-King%27s_African_Rifles_in_Malaya_-_IWM_K_14004.png 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="637" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> Mengikut arah jam dari kiri atas: <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Tentera British bergambar dengan kepala-kepala terputus</li> <li>Pemimpin komunis Lee Meng pada tahun 1952</li> <li>Anggota RAF memuatkan bom untuk digunakan menentang pemberontak komunis</li> <li>King's African Rifles cari pondok terbiar</li> <li>Orang awam telah diusir secara paksa dari tanah mereka oleh British sebagai sebahagian daripada Briggs Plan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tarikh</th><td>16 Jun 1948 – 31 Julai 1960</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Tanah_Melayu" title="Semenanjung Tanah Melayu">Semenanjung Tanah Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Keputusan</th><td class="status"> <li> Kekalahan gerila komunis<br /></li><li> Penubuhan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a></li></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perubahan<br />wilayah</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia">Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu</a> pada 31 Ogos 1957</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak yang terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b>Angkatan-angkatan <a href="/wiki/Komanwel" title="Komanwel">Komanwel</a>:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" title="Tanah Melayu"><img alt="Tanah Melayu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kenya_%281921%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Southern_Rhodesia_%281924%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rhodesia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodesia Selatan">Rhodesia Selatan</a><br />(sehingga 1953)</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Rhodesia_(1968%E2%80%931979).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Rhodesia_%281968%E2%80%931979%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Nyasaland_(1925%E2%80%931964).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Nyasaland_%281925%E2%80%931964%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Rhodesia_dan_Nyasaland" title="Persekutuan Rhodesia dan Nyasaland">Persekutuan Rhodesia dan Nyasaland</a><br />(selepas 1953)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif/23px-Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif/35px-Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif/46px-Flag_of_Fiji_%281924%E2%80%931970%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a><br /><b></b> </p> Disokong oleh:<b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik China">Republik China</a> (Taiwan)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a><br />(Sempadan Thai–Malaysia)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></b></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Malaya" title="Parti Komunis Malaya">Parti Komunis Malaya</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Vietnam_%281955%E2%80%931976%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Utara" title="Vietnam Utara">Vietnam Utara</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komandan dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Briggs" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Briggs">Harold Briggs</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Gurney" title="Henry Gurney">Henry Gurney</a> †<br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Templer" title="Gerald Templer">Gerald Templer</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" title="Tanah Melayu"><img alt="Tanah Melayu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a> <br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> Henry Wells</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chin_Peng" title="Chin Peng">Chin Peng</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_C.D" title="Abdullah C.D">Abdullah C.D</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rashid_Maidin" title="Rashid Maidin">Rashid Maidin</a> <br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Malaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="427" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Shamsiah_Fakeh" title="Shamsiah Fakeh">Shamsiah Fakeh</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:70%; font-weight:normal;">Sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Sejarah Malaysia"><b> siri</b></a> tentang</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="vcard navbox-title" style="background: none; font-size: 145%;padding: 0.15em 0.1em;line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Sejarah <span class="fn org label">Malaysia</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding: 0.2em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Kemerdekaan Malaya dan proklamasi penggabungan Borneo Utara dan Sarawak bagi membentuk Malaysia."><img alt="Kemerdekaan Malaya dan proklamasi penggabungan Borneo Utara dan Sarawak bagi membentuk Malaysia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/260px-Malaysian_History.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/390px-Malaysian_History.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Malaysian_History.png/520px-Malaysian_History.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-bottom:0.5em; padding-top:0.5em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Prasejarah Malaysia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Malaysia" title="Prasejarah Malaysia">Prasejarah Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 100–kurun-6</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kerajaan awal</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chih_Tu" title="Chih Tu">Chih Tu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-2–7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gangga_Negara" title="Gangga Negara">Gangga Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-1–11</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-1–15</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pan_Pan" title="Pan Pan">Pan Pan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-3–5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kedah_Tua" title="Kedah Tua">Kedah Tua</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-4–12</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pahang_Tua" title="Pahang Tua">Pahang Tua</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-5–15</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Melayu_Jambi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Melayu Jambi">Melayu Jambi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Klang_Kio" title="Klang Kio">Kota Gelanggi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> kurun-7–9</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 650-1377</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1293-1500</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Kemunculan Kesultanan Islam</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Kedah" title="Kesultanan Kedah">Kesultanan Kedah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1136–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kelantan" title="Sultan Kelantan">Sultan Kelantan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1267-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Brunei#Sejarah_awal_Brunei" title="Sejarah Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1363–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Melaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Melaka">Kesultanan Melaka</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1402–1511</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1450–1899</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Pahang" title="Sultan Pahang">Kesultanan Pahang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1470-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Perak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Perak">Kesultanan Perak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1528–sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Terengganu" title="Sultan Terengganu">Kesultanan Terengganu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1725-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Selangor" title="Sultan Selangor">Kesultanan Selangor</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1743-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1773-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Raja_Perlis" title="Raja Perlis">Kerajaan Perlis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1843-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Era Penjajahan Barat</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Melaka#Pemerintahan_Portugis" title="Sejarah Melaka">Serangan Portugis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1511–1641</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Melaka_Belanda" title="Melaka Belanda">Melaka Belanda</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1641–1825</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Inggeris-Belanda_1824" title="Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda 1824">Perjanjian Inggeris-Belanda</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1824</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Burney" title="Perjanjian Burney">Perjanjian Burney</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-Negeri_Selat" title="Negeri-Negeri Selat">Negeri-Negeri Selat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826 -1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu_British" title="Tanah Melayu British">Tanah Melayu British</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1826-1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Borneo_British" title="Borneo British">Borneo British</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1841-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Raja_Putih_Sarawak" title="Raja Putih Sarawak">Raja Putih Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1841-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kelang" title="Perang Kelang">Perang Kelang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1867-1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pangkor" title="Perjanjian Pangkor">Perjanjian Pangkor</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1874</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1895-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Inggeris-Siam_1909" title="Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam 1909">Perjanjian Inggeris-Siam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1909</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Pulau_Pinang" title="Pertempuran Pulau Pinang">Pertempuran Pulau Pinang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1914</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Tanah Melayu">Perang Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Penjajahan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Penjajahan Jepun di Pulau Borneo</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu,_Borneo_Utara_dan_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Jepun</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1941-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Muar" title="Pertempuran Muar">Pertempuran Muar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_di_Parit_Sulong" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Parit Sulong">Tragedi Parit Sulong</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Singapura">Pertempuran Singapura</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_Sook_Ching" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Sook Ching">Pembunuhan beramai-ramai Sook Ching</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Syburi" title="Syburi">Syburi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1942-1945</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Jesselton" title="Pemberontakan Jesselton">Pemberontakan Jesselton</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1943-1944</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kawat_Kematian_Sandakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawat Kematian Sandakan">Kawat Kematian Sandakan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1943-1945</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Peralihan Malaysia</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Tanah_Melayu)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1945-1946</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara</a>&<a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1948</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1948-1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1948-1960</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rundingan_Baling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rundingan Baling">Rundingan Baling</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1955</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemasyhuran_Kemerdekaan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pemasyhuran Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu">Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" title="Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia">Hari Kebangsaan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1957</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_di_Sarawak" title="Pemberontakan Komunis di Sarawak">Pemberontakan Komunis di Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Brunei" title="Pemberontakan Brunei">Pemberontakan Brunei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1962-1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Perjanjian Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan_Sarawak" title="Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak">Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Pemerintahan_Sendiri_Borneo_Utara" title="Hari Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara">Hari Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proses_Pembentukan_Persekutuan_Malaysia_1963" class="mw-redirect" title="Proses Pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia 1963">Pembentukan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1963-1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_Singapura_daripada_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemisahan Singapura daripada Malaysia">Pemisahan Singapura</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1965</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_ASEAN" title="Deklarasi ASEAN">Deklarasi ASEAN</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_(1968-1989)" title="Pemberontakan Komunis (1968-1989)">Pemberontakan Komunis</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1968-1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1969</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Gerakan_Negara" title="Majlis Gerakan Negara">MAGERAN</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1969-1971</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rukun_Negara" title="Rukun Negara">Pembentukan Rukun Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1970</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Ekonomi_Baru" title="Dasar Ekonomi Baru">Dasar Ekonomi Baru</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1971-1990</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" title="Peristiwa Memali 1985">Peristiwa Memali</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rundingan_Damai_Haadyai_1989" title="Rundingan Damai Haadyai 1989">Rundingan Damai Haadyai</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Malaysia Moden</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987-1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dasar_Pembangunan_Nasional" title="Dasar Pembangunan Nasional">Dasar Pembangunan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1990-2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_2020" title="Wawasan 2020">Wawasan 2020</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1991-2020</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/1Malaysia" title="1Malaysia">Gagasan 1Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wawasan_Kemakmuran_Bersama_2030" title="Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030">Wawasan Kemakmuran Bersama 2030</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-2020</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Darurat_2021" title="Proklamasi Darurat 2021">Proklamasi Darurat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Malaysia" title="Keluarga Malaysia">Gagasan Keluarga Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_hijau" title="Gelombang hijau">Gelombang Hijau</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022-kini</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Madani" title="Malaysia Madani">Dasar Malaysia Madani</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2023-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em; border-top:#aaa 1px solid;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Parti Politik dan Pertubuhan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian Congress">MIC</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Persatuan_Cina_Malaysia" title="Persatuan Cina Malaysia">MCA</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1949-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_Se-Malaysia" title="Parti Islam Se-Malaysia">Parti Islam Se-Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1951-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Perikatan" title="Parti Perikatan">Parti Perikatan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1952-1973</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Tindakan_Demokratik" title="Parti Tindakan Demokratik">Parti Tindakan Demokratik</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1965-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1973-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">Parti Bersatu Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/BERSIH" title="BERSIH">Pertubuhan BERSIH</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2006-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Rakyat" title="Pakatan Rakyat">Pakatan Rakyat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2008-2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hindraf" title="Hindraf">Pertubuhan Hindraf</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2019</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Harapan" title="Pakatan Harapan">Pakatan Harapan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pribumi_Bersatu_Malaysia" title="Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia">Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Muafakat_Nasional" title="Muafakat Nasional">Muafakat Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Parti_Sarawak" title="Gabungan Parti Sarawak">Gabungan Parti Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2019-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Parti Perikatan Nasional</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Pejuang_Tanah_Air" title="Parti Pejuang Tanah Air">Parti Pejuang Tanah Air</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ikatan_Demokratik_Malaysia" title="Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia">Ikatan Demokratik Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-sekarang</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Peristiwa</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Tanah_Melayu_1947" title="Hartal Tanah Melayu 1947">Hartal Tanah Melayu 1947</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1947</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Anti-Penyerahan_Sarawak" title="Gerakan Anti-Penyerahan Sarawak">Gerakan Anti-Penyerahan Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1946-1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Bukit_Kepong" title="Peristiwa Bukit Kepong">Peristiwa Bukit Kepong</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1950</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1964</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Sarawak_1966" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Sarawak 1966">Krisis Perlembagaan Sarawak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1966</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Pulau_Pinang_1967" title="Hartal Pulau Pinang 1967">Rusuhan Pulau Pinang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1967</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pertikaian_Pulau_Ligitan_dan_Sipadan" title="Pertikaian Pulau Ligitan dan Sipadan">Pertikaian Pulau Ligitan dan Sipadan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 1969-2002</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_mahasiswa_Malaysia_1971-1975" title="Kebangkitan mahasiswa Malaysia 1971-1975">Kebangkitan mahasiswa Malaysia 1971-1975</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1971-1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_tebusan_Bangunan_AIA" title="Krisis tebusan Bangunan AIA">Krisis tebusan Bangunan AIA 1975</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tugu_Negara" title="Tugu Negara">Peletupan Tugu Negara</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1975</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Kompleks_Campbell" title="Kebakaran Kompleks Campbell">Kebakaran Kompleks Campbell</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_Double_Six" title="Tragedi Double Six">Tragedi Double Six</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1976</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_653_Malaysia_Airlines" title="Penerbangan 653 Malaysia Airlines">Tragedi Penerbangan MH653</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1977</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Kelantan_1977" title="Darurat Kelantan 1977">Darurat Kelantan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1977-1978</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kumpulan_Guthrie_Berhad" title="Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad">Dawn Raid</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1981</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_hendap_Lahad_Datu_1985" title="Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985">Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" title="Peristiwa Memali 1985">Peristiwa Memali</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1985</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_Sabah_1986" title="Rusuhan Sabah 1986">Rusuhan Senyap Sabah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1986</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Operasi_Lalang" title="Operasi Lalang">Operasi Lalang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Urusan_Mahkamah_Ming_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="Urusan Mahkamah Ming 1987">Urusan Mahkamah Ming 1987</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1987</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Keruntuhan_jambatan_terminal_feri_Sultan_Abdul_Halim" title="Keruntuhan jambatan terminal feri Sultan Abdul Halim">Tragedi Terminal Feri Sultan Abdul Halim</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1988</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Madrasah_Kedah_1989" title="Kebakaran Madrasah Kedah 1989">Kebakaran Madrasah Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1989</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_letupan_kilang_mercun_Bright_Sparklers" class="mw-redirect" title="Tragedi letupan kilang mercun Bright Sparklers">Tragedi letupan kilang mercun Bright Sparklers</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1991</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pindaan_1993_kepada_Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Pindaan 1993 kepada Perlembagaan Malaysia">Pindaan Perlembagaan Malaysia 1993</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tragedi_Highland_Towers" title="Tragedi Highland Towers">Tragedi Highland Towers</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1993</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ribut_Tropika_Greg" title="Ribut Tropika Greg">Ribut Tropika Greg</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1996</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia#Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia">Krisis Kewangan Asia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1997-1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Komanwel_1998" title="Sukan Komanwel 1998">Sukan Komanwel 1998</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_(Malaysia)" title="Reformasi (Malaysia)">Gerakan Reformasi Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wabak_virus_Nipah_Malaysia_1998%E2%80%931999" title="Wabak virus Nipah Malaysia 1998–1999">Wabak virus Nipah di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">1998-1999</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27unah" title="Al-Ma'unah">Al-Ma'unah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2000</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Kampung_Medan" title="Peristiwa Kampung Medan">Peristiwa Kampung Medan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2001</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kesan_gempa_bumi_Lautan_Hindi_2004_terhadap_Malaysia" title="Kesan gempa bumi Lautan Hindi 2004 terhadap Malaysia">Tsunami Malaysia 2004</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2004</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Altantuya_Shaariibuu" title="Pembunuhan Altantuya Shaariibuu">Pembunuhan Altantuya Shaariibuu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2006</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2007" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2007">Perhimpunan Bersih 2007</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Hindraf_2007" title="Perhimpunan Hindraf 2007">Perhimpunan Hindraf 2007</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2007</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_Pembangkang_Malaysia_2008" title="Gelombang Pembangkang Malaysia 2008">Gelombang Politik 2008</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2008</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Anti_ISA" title="Himpunan Anti ISA">Himpunan Anti-ISA</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Influenza_A_(H1N1)_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Influenza A (H1N1) di Malaysia">Pandemik H1N1 di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2009-2010</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2011" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2011">Perhimpunan Bersih 2011</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2011</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2012" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2012">Perhimpunan Bersih 2012</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2012</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Kebangkitan_Rakyat_2013" title="Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013">Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_pencerobohan_Lahad_Datu_2013" title="Krisis pencerobohan Lahad Datu 2013">Pencerobohan Lahad Datu</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Himpunan_Black_Out_2013" title="Himpunan Black Out 2013">Himpunan Black Out 2013</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2013</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_politik_Selangor_2013-2014" title="Krisis politik Selangor 2013-2014">Langkah Kajang</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_370_Penerbangan_Malaysia" title="Penerbangan 370 Penerbangan Malaysia">Tragedi Penerbangan MH370</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Penerbangan_17_Penerbangan_Malaysia" title="Penerbangan 17 Penerbangan Malaysia">Tragedi Penerbangan MH17</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banjir_di_Malaysia_2014" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjir di Malaysia 2014">Banjir 2014-15</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2014-2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Skandal_1Malaysia_Development_Berhad" title="Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad">Skandal 1Malaysia Development Berhad</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015-sekarang</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2015" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2015">Perhimpunan Bersih 2015</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Sabah_2015" title="Gempa bumi Sabah 2015">Gempa bumi Sabah 2015</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2015</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Rakyat" title="Deklarasi Rakyat">Deklarasi Rakyat</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_bom_tangan_Movida_Bar_2016" title="Serangan bom tangan Movida Bar 2016">Serangan bom tangan Movida Bar</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Bersih_2016" title="Perhimpunan Bersih 2016">Perhimpunan Bersih 2016</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2016</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Kim_Jong-nam" title="Pembunuhan Kim Jong-nam">Pembunuhan Kim Jong-nam</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kebakaran_Darul_Quran_Ittifaqiyah_2017" title="Kebakaran Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah 2017">Kebakaran Pusat Tahfiz Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2017</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2018" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2018">PRU-14 - Peralihan kerajaan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> Protes terhadap <a href="/wiki/Konvensyen_Antarabangsa_Penghapusan_Diskriminasi_Kaum" title="Konvensyen Antarabangsa Penghapusan Diskriminasi Kaum">ICERD</a> di Malaysia</td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_Kuil_Sri_Maha_Mariamman" title="Rusuhan Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman">Rusuhan Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_812" title="Perhimpunan 812">Perhimpunan Anti-ICERD</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2018</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pandemik_COVID-19_di_Malaysia" title="Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia">Pandemik COVID-19 di Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perintah_Kawalan_Pergerakan_Malaysia_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Malaysia 2020">Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan Malaysia</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2020-2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Program_Imunisasi_COVID-19_Kebangsaan_(Malaysia)" title="Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan (Malaysia)">Program Imunisasi COVID-19 Kebangsaan</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Perlanggaran_LRT_Kelana_Jaya_2021" title="Perlanggaran LRT Kelana Jaya 2021">Kemalangan LRT Kelana Jaya 2021</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Hartal_Doktor_Kontrak" title="Hartal Doktor Kontrak">Hartal Doktor Kontrak</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Banjir_Malaysia_2021%E2%80%932022" title="Banjir Malaysia 2021–2022">Banjir 2021-22</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">2021-2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Tanah_runtuh_Batang_Kali_2022" title="Tanah runtuh Batang Kali 2022">Tanah runtuh Batang Kali 2022</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2022</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemalangan_pesawat_Elmina" title="Kemalangan pesawat Elmina">Tragedi pesawat Elmina</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2023</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Kemalangan_helikopter_Lumut_2024" title="Kemalangan helikopter Lumut 2024">Tragedi helikopter Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Malaysia Lumut 2024</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_balai_polis_Ulu_Tiram_2024" title="Serangan balai polis Ulu Tiram 2024">Serangan balai polis Ulu Tiram 2024</a></td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 2024</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title">Mengikut topik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_ekonomi_di_Malaysia" title="Sejarah ekonomi di Malaysia">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_komunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Sejarah komunikasi di Malaysia">Komunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ketenteraan_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ketenteraan di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Tentera</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Templat:Sejarah Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Sejarah Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sejarah_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Darurat Tanah Melayu,</b> juga dikenali sebagai <b>Perang Pembebasan Kebangsaan Anti-British</b> oleh pihak Komunis merupakan <a href="/wiki/Darurat" title="Darurat">darurat</a> yang telah diisytiharkan oleh kerajaan <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> di <a href="/wiki/Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya">Malaya</a> dari 1948 untuk mengongkong kegiatan politik berhaluan kiri, terutamanya yang membabitkan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Malaya" title="Parti Komunis Malaya">Parti Komunis Malaya</a> (PKM). Perang gerila dan parti haluan kiri yang lain dengan kerajaan British bermula dari penyerahan Jepun pada tahun 1945 sehingga perjanjian damai di antara pihak PKM dan kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> ditandatangani pada Disember 1989. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Punca_darurat">Punca darurat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Punca darurat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Punca darurat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a> di antara tahun 1942 sehingga 1945 telah menyemarakkan semangat <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_Melayu_awal" title="Nasionalisme Melayu awal">nasionalisme orang-orang Melayu</a> pada masa itu. </p><p>Selepas pihak tentera Jepun menyerah kalah kepada pihak British pada 15 Ogos 1945, telah terjadi "kekosongan kuasa" (<i>power vacuum</i>) di Tanah Melayu, terutama sekali di kawasan-kawasan pedalaman. </p><p>Kontinjen pertama tentera British hanya tiba di Tanah Melayu pada tanggal 3 September 1945. Ini disusuli dengan ketibaan tentera British di <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> pada 8 September 1945. </p><p>Dalam tempoh masa 7 hari (seminggu) selepas penyerahan Tentera Jepun, berikutan kekosongan kuasa pada waktu itu, anggota-anggota MPAJA (kemudiannya dinamakan sebagai PKM) telah keluar dari hutan-hutan dan mula menunjukkan kekuatan dan kuasa mereka. </p><p>Ramai orang-orang Melayu dan tidak lupa juga, individu-individu berbangsa Cina dan India telah diseksa dan dibunuh dengan kejam. Terutama sekali, individu-individu berbangsa Melayu yang telah bertugas sebagai anggota polis di bawah pihak berkuasa Jepun. </p><p>Anggota-anggota komunis PKM telah bertindak dengan zalim dan melulu. Tiada langsung perasaan belas kasihan yang ditunjukkan -- terutama sekali kepada mereka-mereka yang disyaki tidak sehaluan dengan perjuangan mereka. </p><p>Pembunuhan tiga orang pengurus ladang berbangsa Eropah di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Siput" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Siput">Sungai Siput</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> pada tahun 1948 telah menyebabkan kerajaan persekutuan mengisytiharkan <b>darurat</b> di seluruh kawasan <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a>. Sebulan kemudiannya, PKM telah diharamkan. </p><p>PKM menggunakan strategi, bersekongkol dengan pihak-pihak kesatuan sekerja yang ada pada waktu itu di samping menubuhkan Persatuan Buruh Baru (<i>New Democratic Youth League</i>). </p><p>Usaha untuk melakukukan mogok yang mendapat sokongan daripada pihak PKM, walau bagaimanapun, telah gagal dan undang-undang baru telah dibuat oleh pihak British untuk melemahkan PKM. </p><p>Darurat kemudiannya diisytiharkan di negeri Johor pada 19 Jun 1948. </p><p><small>Untuk alasan latar belakang, lihat <b><a href="/wiki/Latar_belakang_dan_punca-punca_Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Latar belakang dan punca-punca Darurat Tanah Melayu">Latar belakang dan punca-punca Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></b></small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langkah-langkah_darurat_mengatasi_Komunis">Langkah-langkah darurat mengatasi Komunis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Langkah-langkah darurat mengatasi Komunis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Langkah-langkah darurat mengatasi Komunis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG/250px-Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG/375px-Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG/500px-Malay_Regiment_operatives_1949.JPG 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Anggota Rejimen Askar Melayu memeriksa peralatan, bekalan dan dokumen yang ditemui dalam satu serbuan ke atas kem pengganas komunis di hutan. Gambar sekitar tahun 1949.</figcaption></figure> <p>Undang-undang Darurat telah diisytiharkan. Antaranya adalah termasuk: </p> <ol><li>Parti politik yang bersifat radikal diharamkan.</li> <li>Sesiapa yang disyaki dengan kegiatan komunis akan ditangkap, serta dibuang negeri.</li> <li>Hukuman bunuh dibuat untuk sesiapa yang dianggap bersubahat dengan komunis.</li></ol> <p>Pada masa darurat, kira-kira 40,000 tentera termasuk beberapa Rejimen Askar Melayu telah dikerah untuk menghapuskan anasir-anasir komunis. Mereka dilengkapkan dengan peralatan kelengkapan perang seperti meriam, kapal terbang dan kapal laut. </p><p>Ketenteraan British juga telah diperketatkan. Polis British dan anggota-anggota Special Branch (SB) telah ditambahkan ke 70,000 orang. Home Guard juga telah diperkenalkan supaya lebih ramai orang boleh menyumbangkan khidmat bantuan mereka dalam membanteras kegiatan komunisme. Lebih kurang 200,000 anggota Home Guard berjaya direkrut. Bantuan ketenteraan daripada Negara-negara Komanwel (British, Australia, New Zealand, Gurkha dan Fiji), Polis Khas dan Perkhidmatan Negara juga berhasil diperolehi. </p><p>Perintah Berkurung telah diperkenalkan di kawasan-kawasan yang telah dikenal pasti aktif dengan aktiviti-aktiviti pengganasan komunis. </p><p>Konsep "Kawasan Putih" dan "Kawasan Hitam" juga diguna pakai untuk memudahkan Pihak Pentadbiran Tentera British (BMA) melaksanakan kerja mereka dalam mengekang aktiviti-aktiviti komunisme. Kawasan Putih bermaksud kawasan tersebut telah bebas daripada anasir komunis, dan sebaliknya bila merujuk kepada Kawasan Hitam. Negeri Melaka merupakan negeri pertama yang diisytiharkan sebagai Kawasan Putih di seluruh negeri Tanah Melayu. </p><p>Sekatan-sekatan jalan raya dan kawalan-kawalan kampung telah dibuat oleh Home Guards di kawasan-kawasan yang disyaki mempunyai pengaruh komunis. </p><p>Penggunaan Kad Pengenalan (IC) juga diwajibkan bagi memudahkan proses idenfifikasi diri. Sesiapa yang didapati tidak mempunyai Kad Pengenalan diri boleh ditahan oleh anggota-anggota pihak keselamatan. Kerajaan British mewajibkan semua penduduk Tanah Melayu mesti membuat kad pengenalan diri sebaik sahaja mereka berumur 12 tahun (ke atas). </p><p>Sir Harold Briggs juga melancarkan rancangannya (Rancangan Briggs) sebagai usaha untuk menghapuskan aktiviti komunisme. </p><p>Di antara rancangannya adalah termasuk: </p> <ol><li>Penempatan semula orang Cina. Sebahagian besar daripada ahli PKM terdiri daripada orang-orang Cina. Dan ramai orang-orang Cina tinggal di kawasan-kawasan setinggan semasa pendudukan Jepun. Dengan membuat penempatan semula ke atas orang-orang Cina di Tanah Melayu, ini memudahkan lagi proses pengawalan dan pengurusan ke atas elemen-elemen pengganasan komunisme.</li> <li>Konsep penempatan semula yang diberi nama, "Kampung Baru" telah diperkenalkan. Kampung-kampung ini telah dibina di kawasan-kawasan baru yang dipilih khas untuk menempatkan orang-orang Cina.</li></ol> <p>Kedua-dua langkah ini adalah penting, kerana kawasan perumahan setinggan orang Cina dianggap sebagai sumber utama bagi PKM untuk mendapatkan maklumat serta makanan. </p><p>Dengan wujudnya "Kampung-kampung Baru" yang dikawal ketat oleh Home Guards, peluang bagi PKM dan juga agen-agen <a href="/wiki/Min_Yuen" title="Min Yuen">Min Yuen</a> untuk menyalurkan maklumat dan barang-barang keperluan kepada PKM dapat dikekang dengan efektif. </p><p> Meskipun pasukan keselamatan telah diperkuatkan, namun tindakan ketenteraan secara langsung untuk menghapuskan elemen-elemen komunis kurang berhasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan pada awalnya. Ini disebabkan, pengganas-pengganas komunis tidak bertempur secara berhadapan. Sebaliknya, mereka bertempur dan berperang menggunakan kaedah "peperangan gerila" (guerrilla warfare).</p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg/220px-Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg/330px-Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg/440px-Police_in_Malayan_Emergency.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption>Polis memeriksa seorang lelaki Cina bagi mengenalpasti samada tali barut komunis atau tidak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pengisytiharan Darurat telah ditamatkan pada 31 Julai <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. Dalam tempoh 12 tahun perintah darurat dilaksanakan, kira-kira 11,000 nyawa terkorban (termasuk 2,500 orang awam). </p><p>Bagi menangani ancaman komunis, secara ringkasnya, pihak British telah melaksanakan beberapa syarat: </p> <ol><li>Pembahagian daerah kepada Kawasan Putih dan Kawasan Hitam;</li> <li>Pemindahan setinggan-setinggan yang terletak berhampiran hutan-hutan ke kawasan-kawasan yang lebih selamat yang dinamakan sebagai "Kampung Baru". Seterusnya, ini dapat melindungi orang awam daripada ancaman dan juga ugutan pengganas-pengganas komunis;</li> <li>Pengenalan sistem <a href="/wiki/Kad_pengenalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kad pengenalan">kad pengenalan</a> bagi memudahkan seseorang itu dikenal pasti;</li> <li>Penggunaan pengangkutan udara bagi membawa tentera dalam menggempur pengganas komunis. Sekarang dikenali sebagai kumpulan tindak pantas. Setiap kali pengganas menyerang, mereka akan diburu habis-habisan bagi melemahkan semangat juang mereka.</li> <li>Pengenalan sistem <a href="/wiki/ISA" class="mw-redirect" title="ISA">ISA</a>.</li> <li>Pengampunan diberikan kepada anggota-anggota pengganas komunis yang menyerah kalah (surrendering) melalui risalah-risalah yang disebarkan melalui unit udara.</li> <li>Pengenalan dan pengambilan "Sukarelawan-sukarelawan / Pengawal-pengawal Kampung" yang lengkap bersenjata.</li> <li>Pembinaan balai-balai polis di kawasan-kawasan yang dikenal pasti terancam (Kawasan Hitam).</li></ol> <p>Walau bagaimanapun, kesemua strategi dan taktik yang diguna pakai dan dilaksanakan tidak akan berjaya, sekiranya sokongan tidak diberikan oleh orang-orang awam / penduduk tempatan. </p><p>Satu contoh baik yang menyokong kenyataan ini boleh dilihat semasa Perang Vietnam (Vietnam War). Pihak tentera Amerika Syarikat cuba meniru strategi dan taktik yang telah diguna pakai semasa konflik sedang berlangsung. Tetapi, apa yang didapati oleh pihak tentera Amerika Syarikat tidak menepati sepertimana yang dirancangkan. </p><p>Strategi dan taktik masih lagi terhad dan terbatas daripada segi keberkesanan dan keampuhan mereka. Apa yang lebih penting ialah sikap bekerjasama (co-operation) yang diberikan oleh orang-orang awam / rakyat tempatan kepada pihak pemerintah dan juga pihak tentera. </p><p>Faktor inilah yang akan menentukan sama ada efektif atau pun tidak sesuatu strategi mahupun taktik yang diimplementasikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langkah-langkah_tidak_berbentuk_ketenteraan">Langkah-langkah tidak berbentuk ketenteraan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Langkah-langkah tidak berbentuk ketenteraan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Langkah-langkah tidak berbentuk ketenteraan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Langkah-langkah yang berbentuk sosial juga telah diambil kerana hati rakyat Tanah Melayu juga perlu diambil kira. Di antara langkah-langkah yang paling popular yang telah diambil adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ol><li>Catuan makanan dibuat kerana sebahagian daripada penduduk Tanah Melayu (terutama individu berbangsa Cina) adalah anggota pergerakan bawah tanah yang dilabelkan sebagai Min Yuen. Anggota-anggota Min Yuen tidak berfungsi sebagai perajurit utama (main soldiers). Sebaliknya, mereka memainkan peranan sebagai pengintip (spies) dan juga bila perlu, mereka akan melakukan serangan dan aktiviti sabotaj secara subversif.</li> <li>Perang psikologi juga dibuat, menjanjikan rakyat Tanah Melayu pulangan ganjaran bagi perkongsian maklumat yang menjurus kepada pendedahan, setiap ahli PKM. Tawaran ganjaran juga diberikan untuk ahli PKM yang menyerah diri. Dianggarkan ganjaran sebanyak $5,000 telah diberikan untuk setiap ahli PKM yang menyerah diri; manakala, ganjaran sebanyak RM250,000 diberikan bagi sesiapa yang mampu menangkap Chin Peng.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Tarikh kemerdekaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu telah diisytiharkan pada 31 Ogos 1957. Dengan kemerdekaan Persekutuan Tanah Melayu, usaha-usaha untuk menghalang PKM daripada terus bertapak di Tanah Melayu berjaya dilaksanakan. Ini kerana penentangan PKM, pasca-kemerdekaan, bukan lagi disasarkan kepada pihak kolonial British, tetapi disasarkan terhadap kerajaan anak watan.</li> <li>Langkah untuk menyatupadukan kaum juga telah dibuat oleh UMNO, iaitu dengan gabungan MCA (Tan Cheng Lock), UMNO (Tunku Abdul Rahman), serta MIC (E.E.C. Tsuringam).</li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Pembebasan_Rakyat_Malaya" title="Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Malaya">Tentera Pembebasan Rakyat Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tentera_Anti-Jepun_Penduduk_Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera Anti-Jepun Penduduk Tanah Melayu">Tentera Anti-Jepun Penduduk Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Briggs" title="Rancangan Briggs">Rancangan Briggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_baru_Cina" title="Kampung baru Cina">Kampung baru Cina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai_di_Batang_Kali" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Batang Kali">Pembunuhan beramai-ramai di Batang Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Bukit_Kepong" title="Peristiwa Bukit Kepong">Peristiwa Bukit Kepong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_di_Sungai_Semur" title="Pertempuran di Sungai Semur">Pertempuran di Sungai Semur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberontakan_Komunis_(1968-1989)" title="Pemberontakan Komunis (1968-1989)">Pemberontakan Komunis (1968-1989)</a></li> <li>British Far East Command</li> <li>Senarai senjata dalam Darurat Malaya</li> <li>Rizab Strategik Timur Jauh (FESR)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.my/books?id=YXTwzZ4zehYC&pg=PA170&dq=Chin+Peng.+250,000&hl=en&sa=X&ei=msD1VJ7qG5WQuQSApILgDQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Chin%20Peng.%20250%2C000&f=false">Jungle of Snakes: A Century of Counterinsurgency Warfare from the ... By James R. Arnold</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumber">Sumber</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarber1971" class="citation book cs1">Barber, Noel (1971). <i>War of The Running Dogs</i>. London: Collins. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-00-211932-3" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-00-211932-3"><bdi>0-00-211932-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+of+The+Running+Dogs&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=0-00-211932-3&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFComber2003" class="citation book cs1">Comber, Leon (2003). "The Malayan Security Service (1945–1948)". <i>Intelligence and National Security, 18:3</i>. m/s. 128–153.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Malayan+Security+Service+%281945%E2%80%931948%29&rft.btitle=Intelligence+and+National+Security%2C+18%3A3&rft.pages=128-153&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Comber&rft.aufirst=Leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFComber2006" class="citation book cs1">Comber, Leon (February 2006). 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Melbourne: ISEAS (Institute of SE Asian Affairs, Singapore) and MAI (Monash Asia Institute).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Malaya%27s+Secret+Police+1945%E2%80%9360.+The+Role+of+the+Special+Branch+in+the+Malayan+Emergency&rft.btitle=PhD+dissertation%2C+Monash+University&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=ISEAS+%28Institute+of+SE+Asian+Affairs%2C+Singapore%29+and+MAI+%28Monash+Asia+Institute%29&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Comber&rft.aufirst=Leon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hack, Karl. (1999) "'Iron claws on Malaya': the historiography of the Malayan Emergency." <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i> 30#1 (1999): 99–125.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHack1999" class="citation book cs1">Hack, Karl (1999). "Corpses, Prisoners of War and Captured documents: British and Communist Narratives of the Malayan Emergency, and the Dynamics of Intelligence Transformation". <i>Intelligence and National Security</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Corpses%2C+Prisoners+of+War+and+Captured+documents%3A+British+and+Communist+Narratives+of+the+Malayan+Emergency%2C+and+the+Dynamics+of+Intelligence+Transformation&rft.btitle=Intelligence+and+National+Security&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Hack&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFJumper2001" class="citation book cs1">Jumper, Roy (2001). <i>Death Waits in the Dark: The Senoi Praaq, Malaysia's Killer Elite</i>. Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-313-31515-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-313-31515-9"><bdi>0-313-31515-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Death+Waits+in+the+Dark%3A+The+Senoi+Praaq%2C+Malaysia%27s+Killer+Elite&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-313-31515-9&rft.aulast=Jumper&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Keo, Bernard Z. "A small, distant war? Historiographical reflections on the Malayan Emergency" <i>History Compass</i> (2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hic3.12523">online</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12523">https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12523</a></li> <li>Mitchell, David F. (2016). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://warfarehistorynetwork.com/daily/military-history/the-malayan-emergency-how-to-fight-a-counterinsurgency-war/">The Malayan Emergency: How to Fight a Counterinsurgency War</a>". Warfare History Network.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFNagl2002" class="citation book cs1">Nagl, John A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/learningtoeatsou00john"><i>Learning to Eat Soup With a Knife: Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam</i></a>. University of Chicago. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0-226-56770-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/0-226-56770-2"><bdi>0-226-56770-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+to+Eat+Soup+With+a+Knife%3A+Counterinsurgency+Lessons+from+Malaya+and+Vietnam&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-226-56770-2&rft.aulast=Nagl&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flearningtoeatsou00john&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Newsinger, John. (2016) <i>British counterinsurgency</i> (Springer, 2016) compares British measures in Mayaya, Palestine, Kenya, Cyprus, South Yemen, Dhofar, & Northern Ireland</li> <li>Short, Anthony (1975). <i>The Communist Insurrection in Malaya 1948–1960</i>. London and New York: Frederick Muller. Reprinted (2000) as <i>In Pursuit of Mountain Rats</i>. Singapore.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFStubbs2004" class="citation book cs1">Stubbs, Richard (2004). <i>Hearts and Minds in Guerilla Warfare: The Malayan Emergency 1948–1960</i>. Eastern University. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/981-210-352-X" title="Khas:Sumber buku/981-210-352-X"><bdi>981-210-352-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hearts+and+Minds+in+Guerilla+Warfare%3A+The+Malayan+Emergency+1948%E2%80%931960&rft.pub=Eastern+University&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=981-210-352-X&rft.aulast=Stubbs&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFTaber2002" class="citation book cs1">Taber, Robert (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/waroffleaclassic00tabe"><i>War of the flea: the classic study of guerrilla warfare</i></a>. Brassey's. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-57488-555-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-57488-555-2"><bdi>978-1-57488-555-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+of+the+flea%3A+the+classic+study+of+guerrilla+warfare&rft.pub=Brassey%27s&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1-57488-555-2&rft.aulast=Taber&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwaroffleaclassic00tabe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADarurat+Tanah+Melayu" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Th'ng, Bee Fu. (2019). "Forbidden Knowledge: Response from Chinese-Malay Intellectuals to Leftist-Books Banning During the Emergency Period." <i>Sun Yat-sen Journal of Humanities</i>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/40326023/%E6%96%B9%E7%BE%8E%E5%AF%8C_%E8%A2%AB%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E7%9A%84%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98_%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B%E4%B8%8B%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8D%E6%8A%84%E6%AA%A2%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89_Thng_Bee_Fu_Forbidden_Knowledge_Response_from_Chinese-Malay_Intellectuals_to_Leftist-Books_Banning_During_the_Emergency_Period">[1]</a></li> <li>Ucko, David H. 2019. "Counterinsurgency as armed reform: The political history of the Malayan Emergency." <i>Journal of Strategic Studies</i>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/y7vfvauKCyVV327edM6V/full?target=10.1080/01402390.2017.1406852">[2]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psywar.org/malaya.php">Psychological Warfare of the Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Perang_Dingin" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><div id="Perang_Dingin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div id="Peserta_NATO_·_Pakatan_Warsaw_·_SEATO"><b>Peserta</b><span class="nowrap">   </span><a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Warsaw" title="Pakatan Warsaw">Pakatan Warsaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Asia_Tenggara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Asia Tenggara">SEATO</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1940-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Yalta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Yalta (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Yalta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Unthinkable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Unthinkable (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Unthinkable</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Persidangan_Potsdam" title="Persidangan Potsdam">Persidangan Potsdam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Gouzenko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Gouzenko (laman tidak wujud)">Hal ehwal Gouzenko</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Iran_1946&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Iran 1946 (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Iran 1946</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Yunani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyataan_semula_Dasar_tentang_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyataan semula Dasar tentang Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Penyataan semula Dasar tentang Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Indochina_Pertama" title="Perang Indochina Pertama">Perang Indochina Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Truman (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Truman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Marshall" title="Rancangan Marshall">Rancangan Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa_Czechoslovakia_1948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampasan kuasa Czechoslovakia 1948 (laman tidak wujud)">Rampasan kuasa Czechoslovakia 1948</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpecahan_Tito%E2%80%93Stalin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpecahan Tito–Stalin (laman tidak wujud)">Perpecahan Tito–Stalin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengepungan_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengepungan Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Pengepungan Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pengkhianatan_Barat" title="Pengkhianatan Barat">Pengkhianatan Barat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tirai_Besi" title="Tirai Besi">Tirai Besi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Blok_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Blok Timur">Blok Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Saudara Cina">Perang Saudara Cina (pusingan kedua)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1950-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Iran_1953" title="Rampasan kuasa Iran 1953">Rampasan kuasa Iran 1953</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_1953_di_Jerman_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan 1953 di Jerman Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberontakan 1953 di Jerman Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampasan_kuasa_Guatemala_1954&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampasan kuasa Guatemala 1954 (laman tidak wujud)">Rampasan kuasa Guatemala 1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemecahan_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemecahan Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Pemecahan Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Selat_Taiwan_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Selat Taiwan Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Selat Taiwan Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Kemuncak_Geneva_(1955)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Kemuncak Geneva (1955) (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Kemuncak Geneva (1955)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantahan_Pozna%C5%84_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantahan Poznań 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Bantahan Poznań 1956</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_Hungary_1956&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi Hungary 1956 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi Hungary 1956</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Suez" title="Krisis Suez">Krisis Suez</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Sputnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Sputnik (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Sputnik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Selat_Taiwan_Kedua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Selat Taiwan Kedua (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Selat Taiwan Kedua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Cuba" title="Revolusi Cuba">Revolusi Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdebatan_Dapur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdebatan Dapur (laman tidak wujud)">Perdebatan Dapur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persidangan_Asia%E2%80%93Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persidangan Asia–Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Persidangan Asia–Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pindaan_Bricker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pindaan Bricker (laman tidak wujud)">Pindaan Bricker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/McCarthyisme" title="McCarthyisme">McCarthyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Gladio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Gladio (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Gladio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Hallstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Hallstein (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Hallstein</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1960-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Congo (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Congo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_China-Soviet" title="Perpecahan China-Soviet">Perpecahan China-Soviet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_U-2_1960" title="Peristiwa U-2 1960">Peristiwa U-2 1960</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Teluk_Babi" title="Serangan Teluk Babi">Serangan Teluk Babi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Peluru_Berpandu_Cuba" title="Krisis Peluru Berpandu Cuba">Krisis Peluru Berpandu Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Berlin" title="Tembok Berlin">Tembok Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Brazil_1964" title="Rampasan kuasa Brazil 1964">Rampasan kuasa Brazil 1964</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Amerika_Syarikat_1965_di_Republik_Dominika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Amerika Syarikat 1965 di Republik Dominika (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Amerika Syarikat 1965 di Republik Dominika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Sempadan_Afrika_Selatan" title="Perang Sempadan Afrika Selatan">Perang Sempadan Afrika Selatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peralihan_Tertib_Baharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peralihan Tertib Baharu (laman tidak wujud)">Peralihan Tertib Baharu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teori_domino" title="Teori domino">Teori domino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_ASEAN" title="Deklarasi ASEAN">Deklarasi ASEAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Laos" title="Perang Saudara Laos">Perang Saudara Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Junta_tentera_Yunani_1967%E2%80%931974&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junta tentera Yunani 1967–1974 (laman tidak wujud)">Junta tentera Yunani 1967–1974</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Budaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Budaya">Revolusi Budaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-India" title="Perang China-India">Perang China-India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Musim_Bunga_Praha" title="Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha">Peristiwa Musim Bunga Praha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisme_Goulash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunisme Goulash (laman tidak wujud)">Komunisme Goulash</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Konflik_sempadan_China-Soviet" title="Konflik sempadan China-Soviet">Konflik sempadan China-Soviet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1970-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengenduran_ketegangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengenduran ketegangan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengenduran ketegangan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Larangan_Pengembangan_Senjata_Nuklear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Larangan Pengembangan Senjata Nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Larangan Pengembangan Senjata Nuklear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=September_Hitam_di_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September Hitam di Jordan (laman tidak wujud)">September Hitam di Jordan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Kemboja" title="Perang Saudara Kemboja">Perang Saudara Kemboja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplomasi_Ping_Pong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diplomasi Ping Pong (laman tidak wujud)">Diplomasi Ping Pong</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Empat_Kuasa_tentang_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Empat Kuasa tentang Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Empat Kuasa tentang Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lawatan_Richard_Nixon_ke_China_tahun_1972" title="Lawatan Richard Nixon ke China tahun 1972">Lawatan Nixon ke China 1972</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_Chile_1973" title="Rampasan kuasa Chile 1973">Rampasan kuasa Chile 1973</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Yom Kippur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perundingan_Menghadkan_Senjata_Strategik" title="Perundingan Menghadkan Senjata Strategik">Perundingan Menghadkan Senjata Strategik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangan_Saudara_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangan Saudara Angola (laman tidak wujud)">Perangan Saudara Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Saudara_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Saudara Mozambique (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Saudara Mozambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Ogaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Ogaden (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Ogaden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kemboja%E2%80%93Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Kemboja–Vietnam">Perang Kemboja–Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Vietnam" title="Perang China-Vietnam">Perang China-Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Iran" title="Revolusi Iran">Revolusi Iran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Condor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Condor (laman tidak wujud)">Operasi Condor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Pembebasan_Bangladesh" title="Perang Pembebasan Bangladesh">Perang Pembebasan Bangladesh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_902_Sistem_Penerbangan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan 902 Sistem Penerbangan Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Penerbangan 902 Sistem Penerbangan Korea</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1980-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Soviet_di_Afghanistan" title="Perang Soviet di Afghanistan">Perang Soviet di Afghanistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boikot_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boikot Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980 (laman tidak wujud)">Boikot Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Contras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contras (laman tidak wujud)">Contras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Amerika_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Amerika Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Amerika Tengah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RYAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RYAN (laman tidak wujud)">RYAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_007_Sistem_Penerbangan_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan 007 Sistem Penerbangan Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Penerbangan 007 Sistem Penerbangan Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Able_Archer_83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Able Archer 83 (laman tidak wujud)">Able Archer 83</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inisiatif_Pertahanan_Strategi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inisiatif Pertahanan Strategi (laman tidak wujud)">Inisiatif Pertahanan Strategi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Amerika_Syarikat_ke_atas_Grenada" title="Serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Grenada">Serangan terhadap Grenada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bantahan_Dataran_Tiananmen_1989" title="Bantahan Dataran Tiananmen 1989">Bantahan Dataran Tiananmen 1989</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_Amerika_Syarikat_ke_atas_Panama" title="Serangan Amerika Syarikat ke atas Panama">Serangan terhadap Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Berlin#Keruntuhan_Tembok" title="Tembok Berlin">Keruntuhan Tembok Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolusi_1989&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolusi 1989 (laman tidak wujud)">Revolusi 1989</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">Glasnost</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">1990-an</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perpecahan_Yugoslavia" title="Perpecahan Yugoslavia">Perpecahan Yugoslavia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Kesatuan Soviet">Pembubaran Kesatuan Soviet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Czechoslovakia" title="Pembubaran Czechoslovakia">Pembubaran Czechoslovakia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Lihat juga</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pengintipan_Soviet_dan_Rusia_di_Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pengintipan Soviet dan Rusia di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Pengintipan Soviet dan Rusia di Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Kesatuan_Soviet%E2%80%93Amerika_Syarikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan Kesatuan Soviet–Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_NATO%E2%80%93Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan NATO–Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan NATO–Rusia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Pertubuhan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" class="mw-redirect" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Comecon" title="Comecon">Comecon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Komuniti_Eropah" class="mw-redirect" title="Komuniti Eropah">Komuniti Eropah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perkhidmatan_Perisikan_Rahsia" title="Perkhidmatan Perisikan Rahsia">GCHQ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stasi (laman tidak wujud)">Stasi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Perlumbaan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Perlumbaan_senjata" title="Perlumbaan senjata">Perlumbaan senjata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlumbaan_senjata_nuklear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlumbaan senjata nuklear (laman tidak wujud)">Perlumbaan senjata nuklear</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perlumbaan_Angkasa" title="Perlumbaan Angkasa">Perlumbaan Angkasa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Ideologi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">Kapitalisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" title="Demokrasi liberal">Demokrasi liberal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Komunisme" title="Komunisme">Komunisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> (<a href="/wiki/Stalinisme" title="Stalinisme">Stalinisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Trotskyisme" title="Trotskyisme">Trotskyisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maoisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Juche" title="Juche">Juche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castroisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castroisme (laman tidak wujud)">Castroisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guevarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guevarisme (laman tidak wujud)">Guevarisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titoisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titoisme (laman tidak wujud)">Titoisme</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Propaganda</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkah_aktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkah aktif (laman tidak wujud)">Langkah aktif</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ketakutan_Merah" title="Ketakutan Merah">Ketakutan Merah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Voice of Russia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;">Dasar asing</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Truman (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Truman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rancangan_Marshall" title="Rancangan Marshall">Rancangan Marshall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembendungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembendungan (laman tidak wujud)">Pembendungan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Eisenhower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Eisenhower (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Eisenhower</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Teori_domino" title="Teori domino">Teori domino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Kennedy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Kennedy (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Kennedy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidup_bersama_secara_aman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidup bersama secara aman (laman tidak wujud)">Hidup bersama secara aman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostpolitik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostpolitik (laman tidak wujud)">Ostpolitik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Johnson (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Johnson</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Brezhnev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Brezhnev (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Brezhnev</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Nixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Nixon (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Nixon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Doktrin_Ulbricht" title="Doktrin Ulbricht">Doktrin Ulbricht</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Carter (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Carter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_Reagan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin Reagan (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin Reagan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulung_balik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulung balik (laman tidak wujud)">Gulung balik</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_peristiwa_Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa peristiwa Perang Dingin (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa peristiwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Perang_Dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Perang Dingin (laman tidak wujud)">Portal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Perang_Dingin" title="Kategori:Perang Dingin">Kategori</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rencana_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rencana <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Malaysia" title="Sejarah Malaysia">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prasejarah_Malaysia" title="Prasejarah Malaysia">Prasejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Portugis" title="Melaka Portugis">Melaka Portugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melaka_Belanda" title="Melaka Belanda">Melaka Belanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu_British" title="Tanah Melayu British">Tanah Melayu British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Selat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri-negeri Selat">Negeri-negeri Selat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Bersekutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri-negeri_Melayu_Tidak_Bersekutu" title="Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu">Negeri-negeri Melayu Tidak Bersekutu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_British" title="Borneo British">Borneo British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sarawak" title="Kerajaan Sarawak">Kerajaan Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Labuan" title="Jajahan Mahkota Labuan">Jajahan Mahkota Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu">Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Pendudukan Jepun di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Tanah_Melayu)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Tanah Melayu)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British di Pulau Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_Union" title="Malayan Union">Malayan Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Merdeka" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Merdeka">Kemerdekaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Darurat Tanah Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koloni_Singapura" class="mw-redirect" title="Koloni Singapura">Jajahan Mahkota Singapura</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri_Singapura" title="Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Sarawak" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak">Jajahan Mahkota Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemerdekaan_Sarawak" title="Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Borneo_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara">Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Pemerintahan_Sendiri_Borneo_Utara" title="Hari Pemerintahan Sendiri Borneo Utara">Pemerintahan sendiri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Perjanjian Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara_penyatuan_Singapura_1962" class="mw-redirect" title="Pungutan suara penyatuan Singapura 1962">Pungutan suara Singapura 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_18_Perkara_Sarawak" title="Perjanjian 18 Perkara Sarawak">Perjanjian 18 perkara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_20_Perkara_Sabah" title="Perjanjian 20 Perkara Sabah">Perjanjian 20 perkara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perisytiharan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Perisytiharan Malaysia">Perisytiharan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Malaysia" title="Hari Malaysia">Hari Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Parti_Tindakan_Rakyat-Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Parti Tindakan Rakyat-Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">Hubungan PETIR–UMNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_kaum_Singapura_1964" title="Rusuhan kaum Singapura 1964">Rusuhan kaum 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura_dalam_Malaysia" title="Singapura dalam Malaysia">Singapura dalam Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_13_Mei" title="Peristiwa 13 Mei">Peristiwa 13 Mei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" title="Peristiwa Memali 1985">Peristiwa Memali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Perlembagaan_Malaysia_1988" title="Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988">Krisis Perlembagaan Malaysia 1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krisis_Kewangan_Asia_1997#Malaysia" title="Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997">Krisis Kewangan Asia 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Kedah_2020" title="Kemelut politik Kedah 2020">Kemelut politik Kedah 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Malaysia_2020%E2%80%932022" title="Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022">Kemelut politik Malaysia 2020–2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2022" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022">Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelut_politik_Sabah_2023" title="Kemelut politik Sabah 2023">Kemelut politik Sabah 2023</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geografi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tempat-tempat_berpenduduk_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tempat-tempat berpenduduk di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar, pekan dan kampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Bahagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia">Alam Sekitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Fauna_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Fauna di Malaysia">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Flora_di_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Flora di Malaysia">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Tapak_Warisan_Dunia_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai Tapak Warisan Dunia di Malaysia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_tasik_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai tasik di Malaysia">Tasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_gunung_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai gunung di Malaysia">Gunung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_taman_negara_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai taman negara di Malaysia">Taman negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur,_Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Pantai Timur, Semenanjung Malaysia">Pantai Timur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Malaysia" title="Politik Malaysia">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Malaysia" title="Kabinet Malaysia">Kabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilihan raya di Malaysia">Pilihan Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan luar Malaysia">Hubungan luar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Malaysia">Kerajaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Malaysia" title="Hak asasi manusia di Malaysia">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Malaysia" title="Mahkamah Malaysia">Kehakiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_Malaysia" title="Undang-undang Malaysia">Undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_di_Malaysia" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang di Malaysia">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Malaysia" title="Angkatan Tentera Malaysia">Tentera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarki_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarki Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Monarki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Malaysia" title="Parlimen Malaysia">Parlimen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_parti_politik_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai parti politik di Malaysia">Parti-parti politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Malaysia">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Ketua negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ekonomi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" title="Pertanian di Malaysia">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_bank_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bank di Malaysia">Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Negara_Malaysia" title="Bank Negara Malaysia">Bank pusat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasar_tenaga_Malaysia" title="Dasar tenaga Malaysia">Tenaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanjawan_Malaysia" title="Belanjawan Malaysia">Belanjawan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringgit_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit Malaysia">Ringgit <span style="font-size:85%;">(mata wang)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negeri_Malaysia_mengikut_KDNK" title="Senarai negeri Malaysia mengikut KDNK">Negeri mengikut KDNK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia">Sains dan teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Malaysia" title="Bursa Malaysia">Bursa saham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia">Telekomunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Malaysia" title="Pelancongan di Malaysia">Pelancongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Malaysia" title="Pengangkutan di Malaysia">Pengangkutan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan-kesatuan_sekerja_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Masyarakat_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Masyarakat Malaysia">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenayah_di_Malaysia" title="Jenayah di Malaysia">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darurat_di_Malaysia" title="Darurat di Malaysia">Darurat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Malaysia" title="Demografi Malaysia">Demografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rakyat_Malaysia" title="Rakyat Malaysia">Rakyat Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Malaysia" title="Pendidikan di Malaysia">Pendidikan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_universiti_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai universiti di Malaysia">Universiti</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kumpulan_etnik_di_Malaysia" title="Templat:Kumpulan etnik di Malaysia">Kumpulan etnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penjagaan_kesihatan_di_Malaysia" title="Penjagaan kesihatan di Malaysia">Kesihatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurang_pendapatan_di_Malaysia" title="Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia">Jurang pendapatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Malaysia" title="Bahasa di Malaysia">Bahasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan_di_Malaysia" title="Kemiskinan di Malaysia">Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Malaysia" title="Agama di Malaysia">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalan_air_dan_sanitasi_di_Malaysia" title="Bekalan air dan sanitasi di Malaysia">Bekalan air dan sanitasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanita_di_Malaysia" title="Wanita di Malaysia">Wanita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Seni_bina_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Seni bina Malaysia">Seni bina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfileman_Malaysia" title="Perfileman Malaysia">Wayang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Malaysia" title="Masakan Malaysia">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerita_rakyat_Melayu" title="Cerita rakyat Melayu">Cerita rakyat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mitologi_Malaysia" title="Kategori:Mitologi Malaysia">Mitologi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesusasteraan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kesusasteraan Malaysia">Kesusasteraan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media di Malaysia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarian_Singa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarian Singa">Tarian Singa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarian_Kipas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarian Kipas (laman tidak wujud)">Tarian Kipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonis">Kantonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teochew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teochew (laman tidak wujud)">Teochew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Simbol</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harimau_Malaya" title="Harimau Malaya">Haiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Lagu kebangsaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jata_Malaysia" title="Jata Malaysia">Lambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Malaysia" title="Bendera Malaysia">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_rosa-sinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hibiscus rosa-sinensis">Bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukunegara" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukunegara">Ikrar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Garis_kasar_Malaysia" title="Garis kasar Malaysia">Garis kasar</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Malaysia" title="Kategori:Malaysia">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&oldid=6466968">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darurat_Tanah_Melayu&oldid=6466968</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a 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