CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="tt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Генетика — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ttwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","гыйнвар","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"0d8e8abd-ce2a-434c-a14e-0856206a6326","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Генетика","wgTitle":"Генетика","wgCurRevisionId":4401682,"wgRevisionId":4401682,"wgArticleId":190842,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр","Тылсымлы PMID сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр","Проект:ФәнТехВики 2024 мәкаләләре — бәяләнгәннәре","Әлифба буенча фәннәр"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tt","wgPageContentLanguage":"tt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Генетика","wgRelevantArticleId":190842,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7162","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gene.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gene.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Генетика — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Үзгәртү" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-каналы Wikipedia исемле сайт белән" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Генетика rootpage-Генетика skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Эчтәлеккә күчү</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Төп меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Төп меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Төп меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Баш биткә күчү [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Баш бит</span></a></li><li id="n-browse" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D1%87%D1%82%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA"><span>Эчтәлек</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80"><span>Исемлек</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9E%D1%87%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Очраклы битне карау [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Очраклы бит</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хәзерге вакыйгалар турында мәгълүматны табу"><span>Агымдагы вакыйгалар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катнашу </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Проект турында, биредә нәрсә белән шөгыльләнергә мөмкин һәм кайда кирәкле әйберләрне табу."><span>Җәмгыять үзәге</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%B3%D0%B5"><span>Бәхәслек</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Соңгы үзгәрешләр исемлеге [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Соңгы үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82"><span>Яңа битләр</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC" title="Белешмә алу өчен урын"><span>Ярдәм</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tt.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tt.svg" width="116" height="13" style="width: 7.25em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%AD%D0%B7%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Эзләү</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү" aria-label="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia эчендә эзләү [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Махсус:Эзләү"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Эзләү</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Шәхси кораллар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Внешний вид" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tt.wikipedia.org&uselang=tt" class=""><span>Иганә итү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сезгә аккаунт ясарга һәм системага керергә киңәш итәбез, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел." class=""><span>Хисап язмасын төзү</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Керү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Шәхси кораллар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Шәхси кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кулланучы менюсы" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tt.wikipedia.org&uselang=tt"><span>Иганә итү</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сезгә аккаунт ясарга һәм системага керергә киңәш итәбез, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Хисап язмасын төзү</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сезгә системага керергә тәкъдим ителә, әмма бу мәҗбүри түгел [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Керү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>күбрәк белү</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Әлеге IP-адрестан кертелгән төзәтмәләр [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Кертемнәр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бу IP-адрестагы төзәтмәләр буенча фикер алышу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Фикер алышу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eяшерү\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"tt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 5px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; position: relative;\"\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5\" title=\"Төркем:Татар мәдәнияте\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/12px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/18px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Sabantuy-emblem.jpg/24px-Sabantuy-emblem.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1003\" data-file-height=\"1037\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5\" title=\"Төркем:Татар мәдәнияте\"\u003EТатар дөньясын\u003C/a\u003E баетабыз: \u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"410\" data-file-height=\"430\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Tatar\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"oldwikisource:Category:Tatar\"\u003EӘсәрләр\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" title=\"Әсбаплар\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Әсбаплар\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/12px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/18px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wikibooks.org/wiki/\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"b:\"\u003EӘсбаплар\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" title=\"БелемБазасы\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"БелемБазасы\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/12px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"7\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/18px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/24px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1050\" data-file-height=\"590\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Community_portal/tt\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"d:Wikidata:Community portal/tt\"\u003EБелемБазасы\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"16\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1024\" data-file-height=\"1376\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"c:Category:Tatar people\"\u003EМедиа\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викиөзек\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викиөзек\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/12px-Wikiquote-logo.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/18px-Wikiquote-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Wikiquote-logo.png/24px-Wikiquote-logo.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"95\" data-file-height=\"109\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wq/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wq/tt/Баш бит\"\u003EӨзекләр\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/\" title=\"wikt:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/12px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/18px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"370\" data-file-height=\"350\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wikt:\"\u003EСүзлек\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" title=\"Викисәфәр\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викисәфәр\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/12px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Wikivoyage-logo.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"193\" data-file-height=\"193\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wy/tt/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"incubator:Wy/tt/Баш бит\"\u003EЮлКүрсәткече\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://w.wiki/69UP\" title=\"Викихарита\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg alt=\"Викихарита\" src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/12px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/18px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/69UP\"\u003EКарта\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"http://www.wiki-atlas.org/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/12px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/18px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/24px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http://www.wiki-atlas.org/\"\u003EАтлас\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/12px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/18px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png/24px-Competition_Encyclopedia_Core_var2.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"600\" data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BC\" title=\"Ярдәм:Башлаучыларга ярдәм\"\u003EВикиҮзләштерү\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/12px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Тарих" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тарих"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Тарих</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тарих-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Чыганаклар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Чыганаклар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Чыганаклар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Чыганаклар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сылтамалар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сылтамалар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сылтамалар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сылтамалар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Генетика</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 131 языке" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AD" title="ሥነ ባህርይ — амхар" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ባህርይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenetica" title="Chenetica — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenetica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="علم الوراثة — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الوراثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%A9tica" title="Xenética — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastopa" title="Nastopa — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nastopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — әзәрбайҗан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзәрбайҗан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژنتیک — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژنتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — башкорт" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкорт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетыка — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генетыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генэтыка — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Генэтыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বংশাণুবিজ্ঞান — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বংশাণুবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — босния" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85" title="ᎤᎾᏓᏰᎶᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎾᏓᏰᎶᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جێنەتیک — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێنەتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneteg" title="Geneteg — уэльс" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geneteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уэльс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — дания" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дания" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAnetik" title="Cênetik — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cênetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γενετική — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενετική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetiko" title="Genetiko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genetiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneetika" title="Geneetika — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geneetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژنتیک — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinn%C3%B6llisyystiede" title="Perinnöllisyystiede — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perinnöllisyystiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Génétique — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erflikheidslear" title="Erflikheidslear — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Erflikheidslear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ineola%C3%ADocht" title="Géineolaíocht — ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géineolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9n%C3%A9tik" title="Jénétik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jénétik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gintinneachd" title="Gintinneachd — шотланд гэль" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gintinneachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотланд гэль" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%A9tica" title="Xenética — галисия" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — горонтало" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="גנטיקה — яһүд" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="яһүд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आनुवंशिकी — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आनुवंशिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetik" title="Jenetik — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jenetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — венгр" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գենետիկա — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetiko" title="Genetiko — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genetiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf%C3%B0afr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Erfðafræði — исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfðafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="遺伝学 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺伝学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinetix" title="Jinetix — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jinetix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ginske" title="ginske — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ginske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გენეტიკა — грузин" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A9th%C4%A9_(genetics)" title="Maũthĩ (genetics) — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maũthĩ (genetics)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ពន្ធុវិទ្យា — кхмер" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពន្ធុវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಳಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಳಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="유전학 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genet%C3%AEk" title="Genetîk — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Genetîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneetik" title="Geneetik — люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geneetik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetica" title="Jenetica — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jenetica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomabuzaale" title="Essomabuzaale — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomabuzaale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພັນທຸສາດ — лаос" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັນທຸສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika — латыш" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģenētika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — мадурский" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Генетике — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Генетике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജനിതകശാസ്ത്രം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനിതകശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Генетик — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Генетик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မျိုးရိုးဗီဇပညာ — бирма" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးရိုးဗီဇပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetike" title="Genetike — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Genetike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica — окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneetiik" title="Jeneetiik — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jeneetiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Генетикæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Генетикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetyka" title="Genetyka — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="جینیٹکس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینیٹکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جنتیک — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جنتیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinitika" title="Hinitika — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinitika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%C4%83" title="Genetică — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جينيات — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جينيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ප්‍රවේණි විද්‍යාව — сингал" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවේණි විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — словен" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamabari" title="Ruambamabari — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamabari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenetika" title="Gjenetika — албан" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenetika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tika" title="Génétika — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Génétika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetikia" title="Jenetikia — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jenetikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபியல் — тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జన్యుశాస్త్రం — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జన్యుశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Офаринишшиносӣ — таҗик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Офаринишшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таҗик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พันธุศาสตร์ — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันธุศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Henetika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جینیات — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сайланган мәкаләләр"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Di truyền học — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di truyền học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henetika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="遗传学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გენეტიკა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გენეტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="גענעטיק — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גענעטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%C3%A0b%C3%ADnim%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́ — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遗传学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-ha̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ûi-thoân-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="遺傳學 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遺傳學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81:%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Төп бит турында фикер алышу [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Бәхәс</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Телне алмаштыру" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">татарча / tatarça</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Караулар"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Битнең төзәтмәләре исемлеге [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кораллар" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кораллар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кораллар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Өстәмә гамәлләр" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гамәлләр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Уку</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Бу битне үзгәртү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Бу битнең чыгыш кодын үзгәртү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Тарихын карау</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Гомуми </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D3%99_%D1%8E%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бирегә сылтаган барлык битләрнең исемлеге [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Бу биткә сылтамалар</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&oldid=4401682" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&id=4401682&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бастыру/чыгару </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Китап булдыру</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында күчереп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Бу битнең басма юрамасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Бастыру юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetics" hreflang="en"><span>Викиҗыентык</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7162" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Внешний вид</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Генетика latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Генетика</td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Нигезләнү датасы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P571" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$09f8951b-4a7b-8b22-e6d6-9ac1aa6584db"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1900_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1900 ел">1900</a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="q7162$9B40040A-D63A-4BCC-8C5D-58F6B8609CED"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gene.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Сурәт"><img alt="Сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gene.png/250px-Gene.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gene.png/375px-Gene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gene.png 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="301" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Нигезләүче</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$9dc6547b-4f4c-82c4-b902-42587b572724"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грегор Иоганн Мендель (бит юк)">Грегор Иоганн Мендель</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37970" class="extiw" title="d:Q37970">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$4d41f5e3-4f11-1cba-cfb8-bf80c7dfab73"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хуго Де Фриз (бит юк)">Хуго Де Фриз</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160192" class="extiw" title="d:Q160192">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$3bdfc548-4668-fb0d-cc8b-4d485acb1905"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Корренс (бит юк)">Карл Корренс</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62096" class="extiw" title="d:Q62096">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P112" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$e6999966-47bc-9923-e27c-96c84a26f6e0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрих Чермак-Зейзенегг (бит юк)">Эрих Чермак-Зейзенегг</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93385" class="extiw" title="d:Q93385">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Өйрәнелгән тармак</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2578" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$c0d4f361-4abd-b157-7db1-bfa11484a57c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геном (бит юк)">геном</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020" class="extiw" title="d:Q7020">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Социаль медиаларда күзәтүчеләре</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P8687" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q7162$91d4a014-2261-4dd3-8a8f-d0e7713e8deb"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">87 661</span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below ts-Универсаль_калып-below"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373" data-wikidata-claim-id="q7162$41034C3C-D362-4BEC-B232-49C8A79B4FC5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetics" title="commons:Category:Genetics"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Genetics">Генетика Викиҗыентыкта</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Генетика</b> (гр. genesis килеп чыгу) — организмнарның нәселдәнлеге һәм үзгәрүчәнлеге турындагы фән. </p><p>Нәселдәнлек — тереклек иясенең буыннар арасындагы морфологик һәм функциональ күчүчәнлекне, шулай ук тышкы тирәлекнең билгеле бер шартларында индивидуаль үсешнең үзенә бертөрле үзенчәлеген тәэмин итүче сыйфат. Нәселдәнлекнең даимилеге бер буыннан икенчесенә билгеле бер нәселдәнлек структураларын тапшыру белән тәэмин ителә. Үзгәрүчәнлек — тереклек иясенең морфофизиологик төзелешендә аерымлыклар булуы яки барлыкка килүе, бу аерымлыклар, я нәселдәнлек структураларының, я индивидуаль үсеш процессындагы бербөтен организмның үзгәрүе өчен, башлангыч материал булып тора. </p><p>Гомуми генетика һәм хосусый генетика бар. Гомуми генетика барлык организмнарга хас булган генетик закончалыкларны һәм бу закончалыкларның конкрет чагылышларын өйрәнә. </p><p>Хосусый генетика организмнарның теге яки бу төрләренең нәселдәнлеген һәм үзгәрүчәнлеген өйрәнә. Өйрәнелә торган объектларга бәйле рәвештә, хосусый генетика кеше генетикасына, үсемлекләр генетикасы, хайваннар генетикасы, бактерияләр генетикасы, вируслар генетикасына һ.б.га аерыла. Молекуляр, биохимик, популяцион, экологик, физиологик, иммунологик, медицина, ветеринария, радиацион, эволюцион һ.б. Генетикалар гомуми генетиканың мөстәкыйль бүлекләрен тәшкил итәләр. Генетика цитология, эмбриология, эволюцион тәгълимат белән, шулай ук биохимия, биофизика, кибернетика, математика һ.б. фәннәр белән тыгыз бәйләнгән. Ул хайваннар, үсемлекләр һәм микроорганизмнар селекциясенең теоретик нигезе булып тора, медицина һәм ветеринариянең кайбер бүлекләре өчен әһәмияткә ия. Ггенетиканың төп методы — гибридологик метод (бер яки берничә билге буенча аерылып торган формаларны кушылдыру һәм нәселне анализлау). Шулай ук цитологик, биохимик, онтогенетик (эмбриологик), математика-статистик һ.б. методлар да кулланыла. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DNA_Overview_uk.png"><img resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DNA_Overview_uk.png" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DNA_Overview_uk.png/150px-DNA_Overview_uk.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DNA_Overview_uk.png/225px-DNA_Overview_uk.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/DNA_Overview_uk.png/299px-DNA_Overview_uk.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Дезоксирибонуклеин кислотасы">ДНК</a> фрагменты </figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тарих"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Тарих</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Тарих» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Тарих»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Тереклек ияләре ата-аналарының сыйфатларын алу турындагы белемнәр борынгы заманнардан ук авыл хуҗалыгы үсемлекләрен һәм хайваннарын селекция (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ясалма сайланыш (бит юк)">ясалма сайланыш</a>) ярдәмендә яхшырту өчен кулланылган.<sup id="cite_ref-Publishing2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishing2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Хәзерге заман генетикасына XIX гасыр уртасында августин монахы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Грегор Мендель (бит юк)">Грегор Мендель</a> нигез салган.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiling_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiling-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Беренче булып «генетика» сүзен маҗар дворяны Имре Фестерик кулланган. Ул үзенең "Табигатьнең генетик кануны" (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Алман теле">алман.</a> <i><span lang="de">Die genetische Gesätze der Natur</span></i>, 1819) хезмәтендә нәселдәнлекнең берничә кагыйдәсен аңлаткан. Аның икенче кануны Мендельнекенә тиңдәш. Өченче канунда ул <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мутация (бит юк)">мутация</a> принципларын өйрәнүгә нигез сала. Шуңа күрә аны Хуго Де Фризның элгәре дип атап була<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Мендель хезмәтенә кадәр башка нәселдәнлек теорияләре дә була. XIX гасырда <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чарльз Дарвин">Чарльз Дарвинның</a> 1859 елда басылган "Төрләрнең килеп чыгышы" хезмәтендәге "катнаш нәселдәнлек" теориясе киң таныла. Әлеге китапта затлар ата-аналарыннан билгеләрнең урталыгын ала, дип әйтелә. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blending_Inheritance.svg"><img resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Blending_Inheritance.svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Blending_Inheritance.svg/220px-Blending_Inheritance.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Blending_Inheritance.svg/330px-Blending_Inheritance.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Blending_Inheritance.svg/440px-Blending_Inheritance.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Нәселдәнлекнең кушылуы һәр сыйфатны уртачалаштыра һәм, инженер <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флеминг Дженкин (бит юк)">Флеминг Дженкин</a> фикеренчә, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Табигый сайланыш (бит юк)">табигый сайланыш</a> юлы белән эволюция мөмкинлеген юкка чыгара.</figcaption></figure> <p><sup id="cite_ref-Hamilton2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hamilton2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ләкин Мендель үз хезмәтендә сыйфатларның кушылмавы мисалларын китерә, димәк, сыйфатлар төрле геннарның катнашмасы белән түгел, ә тезмәләре (комбинацияләре) белән ясалганын дәлилли. Хәзер сыйфатларның кушылуы микъдар эффектлары һәм күп геннарның тәэсире белән аңлатыла. </p><p>Яхшы ышаныч тапкан икенче теория - яшәү дәверендә алынган сыйфатларны нәсел бученча тапшыру. Әлеге теория буенча кешеләр ата-аналары тарафыннан беркетелгән сыйфатларны кабул итә. <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Жан Батист Ламарк">Жан Батист Ламарк</a> белән бәйле бу теориянең дөрес булмавы билгеле, чөнки аерым кешенең тормыш тәҗрибәсе аның балаларына тапшырылучы геннарына тәэсир итми.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Шулай да, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эпигенетика (бит юк)">эпигенетика</a> өлкәсендәге кайбер дәлилләр Ламарк теориянең берничә аспектын тормышка кайтара<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Башка теорияләр Дарвинның <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пангенезис (бит юк)">пангенезисын</a> һәм аның Фрэнсис Гальтон китергән аңлатмасын үз эчләренә алалар.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Publishing2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Publishing2009_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>DK Publishing.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sFiJFuzRVFQC&pg=PA362">Science: The Definitive Visual Guide</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Ref-und&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып:Ref-und (бит юк)">Калып:Ref-und</a>. — Penguin, 2009. — С. 362. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9780756664909" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7566-6490-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiling-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weiling_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Weiling, F.</i> {{{башлык}}}<span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics" class="extiw" title="en:American Journal of Medical Genetics">American Journal of Medical Genetics</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Journal_of_Medical_Genetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Journal of Medical Genetics (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></i> : journal. — Т. 40. — № 1. — С. 1—25; discussion 26. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Санлы объект таныклыгы">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fajmg.1320400103">10.1002/ajmg.1320400103</a> — <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1887835?dopt=Abstract">PMID 1887835</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Poczai P.; Bell N.; Hyvönen J.</i> {{{башлык}}}<span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span> // <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PLOS_Biology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLOS Biology (бит юк)">PLoS Biology</a></i> : journal. — Т. 12. — № 1. — С. e1001772. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Санлы объект таныклыгы">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001772">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001772</a> — <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24465180?dopt=Abstract">PMID 24465180</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hamilton2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hamilton2011_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Matthew Hamilton.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ng85sd1UR7EC&pg=PT26">Population Genetics</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Ref-und&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып:Ref-und (бит юк)">Калып:Ref-und</a>. — Georgetown University, 2011. — С. 26. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B/9781444362459" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4443-6245-9</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lamarck, J-B (2008). In <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британская энциклопедия (бит юк)">Британская энциклопедия</a>. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-273180">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> 2020 елның 14 апрель көнендә <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414173437/http://www.search.eb.com/eb/article-273180">архивланган</a>.</span></small> on 16 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Singer, Emily</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technologyreview.com/news/411880/a-comeback-for-lamarckian-evolution/">{{{башлык}}}</a><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span> // <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_Technology_Review" class="extiw" title="en:MIT Technology Review">Technology Review</a><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="noprint" style="font-size:95%; position: relative; top: .4em;"><span class="ref-info" title="инглиз телендә" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; margin-left:0.2em; color:#888;">(ингл.)</span></span><span class="link-ru metadata noprint" style="font-size:80%; margin-left:-1.7em; position: relative; top: -.4em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Technology_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Technology Review (бит юк)">татар.</a></span></span></i> : magazine. <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127024116/http://www.technologyreview.com/news/411880/a-comeback-for-lamarckian-evolution/">Архивировано</a> из первоисточника 27 гыйнвар 2016.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter J. Bowler, <i>The Mendelian Revolution: The Emergency of Hereditarian Concepts in Modern Science and Society</i> (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989): chapters 2 & 3.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Чыганаклар"><span id=".D0.A7.D1.8B.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Чыганаклар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Чыганаклар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Чыганаклар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ветеринарная медицина:Русско-татарский энциклопедический словарь / Авт.-сост.: В39 Ф.Набиев, Ф.Кабиров, Г.3.Идрисов, М.X.Харисов; Под общ. ред. Ф.Г.Набиева.— Казань: Магариф, 2010.— 495 с.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сылтамалар"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Сылтамалар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Сылтамалар» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сылтамалар»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4068112">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#CFE3FF}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#DCEBFF}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#F3F5F7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox navbox ruwikiArticleExternalLinksTable" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бу калыпны карау"><img alt="⚙️" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/14px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/21px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg/28px-Wikipedia_interwiki_section_gear_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </span></div>  Сүзлекләр һәм энциклопедияләр</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigenc.ru/text/2350394">Зур Россия</a> · <a href="https://tt.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="s:БСЭ1/Генетика">Зур совет (1-нче изд.)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.britannica.com/science/genetics">Британника (онлайн)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Норматив контроль (бит юк)">Норматив контроль</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span title="Франса милли китапханәсе" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BNF</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939046z">11939046z</a> · <span title="Gemeinsame Normdatei" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GND</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4071711-2">4071711-2</a> · <span title="Контрольный номер Библиотеки Конгресса" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">LCCN</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85053877">sh85053877</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Япониянең милли парламент китапханәсе">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563884">00563884</a> · <span title="Национальная библиотека Чехии" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph114609">ph114609</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Бу_теманың_Татнет_ресурсларында_яктыртылуы" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#A3EEA3; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Калып:Бу темага Татнетта"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";background:#A3EEA3; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калып бәхәсе:Бу темага Татнетта (бит юк)"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";background:#A3EEA3; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%91%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";background:#A3EEA3; border-bottom: 1px solid #fdfdfd;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Бу_теманың_Татнет_ресурсларында_яктыртылуы" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Бу теманың Татнет ресурсларында яктыртылуы</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF0000; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Мәгълүмат агентлыклары</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">«<a href="/wiki/%22%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%22_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title=""Татар-информ" мәгълүмат агентлыгының татар редакциясе">Tatar-inform.tatar</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tatar-inform.tatar/search?query=Генетика;&results_order=relevance">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_krfb.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Nuvola_apps_krfb.png/120px-Nuvola_apps_krfb.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Nuvola_apps_krfb.png 1.5x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#A3EEA3; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Татарстан мәгълүмат чаралары">Татарстан ММЧлары</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D0%B3%D3%99%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%82%C2%BB" title="«Безнең гәҗит»">«Безнең гәҗит»</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beznen.ru/?s=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр җыентыгы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Ватаным Татарстан» газетасы">«Ватаным Татарстан» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vatantat.ru/?s=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр җыентыгы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Интертат">Интертат</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intertat.tatar/search?query=%22Генетика%22&results_order=relevance">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Мәдәни Җомга» газетасы">«Мәдәни Җомга» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://madanizhomga.ru/search?searchid=2320826&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр җыентыгы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D3%99_(%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Сөембикә (журнал)">Сөембикә</a>» журналы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syuyumbike.ru/search?searchid=2353269&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Татарстан (телерадиокомпания)">Татарстан</a>» телерадиокампаниясе сайтында <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trt-tv.ru/tat/?s=%22Генетика%22">татарча материаллар исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> </p> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%94_%D0%AF%D2%A3%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Татарстан — Яңа Гасыр">Татарстан — Яңа Гасыр</a>» телерадиокомпаниясе сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tnv.ru/tat/search/?tags=%22Генетика%22">татарча мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF0000; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Татар телле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Төркем:Русия мәгълүмат чаралары">Россия күләм ММЧлары</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Федераль һәм халыкара дәрәҗә көн тәртибен яктыртып торучы ресурслар бар микән?</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#A3EEA3; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Татар телле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Төркем:Илләр буенча мәгълүмат чаралары">чит ил ММЧлары</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Азатлык радиосы">Азатлык радиосы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azatliq.org/s?k=%22Генетика%22&tab=all&pi=1&r=any&pp=50">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B_%E2%80%94_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Төркия авазы — Татарча">TRT-TATAR радиосы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trt.net.tr/tatarca/search?q=%22Genetika%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF0000; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Татарстанның муниципаль <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D3%99%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Татарча гәҗитләр">татар телле ММЧлары</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">«<a href="/wiki/%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Әлмәт таңнары">Әлмәт таңнары</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://almet-rt.ru/search?searchid=2307945&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%91%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="«Бөгелмә авазы»">«Бөгелмә авазы»</a> газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bugulma-tat.ru/search?searchid=2319758&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Заман сулышы">Заман сулышы</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zamansulyshy.ru/search?searchid=2318287&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%87_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="«Кайбыч таңнары» газетасы">«Кайбыч таңнары» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kaibicy.ru/search?searchid=2316380&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Минзәлә (газета)">Минзәлә</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://menzela.ru/search?searchid=2316364&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Авыл утлары (газета)">Мөслим-информ</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muslumirc.ru/search?searchid=2318323&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Саба таңнары (газета)">Саба таңнары</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://saby-rt.ru/search?searchid=2307674&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> Түбән Каманың «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Туган як (Түбән Кама)">Туган як</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nkamsk-rt.ru/search?searchid=2319270&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Шәһри Казан» газетасы">«Шәһри Казан» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shahrikazan.ru/search?searchid=2308535&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%A8%D3%99%D2%BB%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Шәһри Чаллы» газетасы">«Шәһри Чаллы» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shahrichalli.ru/search?searchid=2318400&l10n=ru&reqenc=&text=%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#A3EEA3; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;">Татар телле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Төркем:Русия субъектлары буенча мәгълүмат чаралары">Россия төбәк ММЧлары</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Авыл таңнары (бит юк)">Авыл таңнары</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Aavyl-tannary.rbsmi.ru+%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%C2%AB%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%A3%C2%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="«Кызыл таң» газетасы">«Кызыл таң» газетасы</a> сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Akiziltan.rbsmi.ru+%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> </p> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Тәтешле хәбәрләре">Тәтешле хәбәрләре</a>» газетасы сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Atatvestnik-t.rbsmi.ru+%22Генетика%22">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF0000; padding: 0.3em 1em 0.3em 1em; border-top: 2px solid #fdfdfd; font-size: 97%!important; letter-spacing: 0.05em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Татнет сәхифәләре исемлеге">Тематик ресурслар</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">«<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC.%D0%A0%D0%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Белем.РУ (бит юк)">Белем.РУ</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belem.ru/search/node/Генетика">мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> <p>«<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бөтендөнья татар конгрессы">Бөтендөнья татар конгрессы</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tatar-congress.org/ezley/?searchid=2293661&text=%22Генетика%22&results_order=relevance">татарча мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82)" title="Гыйлем (проект)">Гыйлем.tatar</a>» порталындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giylem.tatar/?s=Генетика">материалларда очравы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82.%D1%80%D1%83" title="Матбугат.ру">Матбугат.ру</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://matbugat.ru/news/search/?keyword=Генетика">материалларда очравы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_(%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%8C%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Сәләт (яшьләр оешмасы)">Сәләт</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://selet.biz/search/?q=Генетика">язмаларда очравы</a>.</span></b></i><br /> «<a href="/wiki/Tatarica_(%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Tatarica (энциклопедия)">Tatarica энциклопедияcе</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tatarica.org/tat/search?search=Генетика&results_order=relevance">татарча мәкаләләр исемлеге</a>.</span></b></i><br /> </p> «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF_%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%88%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Татарстан китап нәшрияты">Татарстан китап нәшрияты</a>» сайтындагы <i><b><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tatkniga.ru/search/?q=Генетика">материалларда очравы</a>.</span></b></i><br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; z-index:50; right:0px; top:-20px;" class="metadata" id="floating_object"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 15px; overflow: hidden"><div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8/2024" title="Википедия:Бәйгеләр/ФәнТехВики/2024"><span title="Бу мәкалә «ФәнТехВики 2024» бәйгесе чикләрендә булдырылды яки тулыландырылды.">   </span></a></div><div style="position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:TechnologyMarathon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TechnologyMarathon.png/15px-TechnologyMarathon.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TechnologyMarathon.png/23px-TechnologyMarathon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TechnologyMarathon.png/30px-TechnologyMarathon.png 2x" data-file-width="571" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4068112"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Фәннәр" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightblue;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Калып:Фәннәр"><abbr title="Бу калыпны карау" style=";background:lightblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">к</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Калып бәхәсе:Фәннәр"><abbr title="Бу калыпның бәхәсе" style=";background:lightblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit"><abbr title="Бу калыпны үзгәртү" style=";background:lightblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ү</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Фәннәр" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Фәннәр">Фәннәр</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PrirodneNauke.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/65px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/98px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/PrirodneNauke.svg/130px-PrirodneNauke.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Гуманитар фәннәр">Гуманитар</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D2%97%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Иҗтимагый фәннәр">Иҗтимагый</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Табигый фәннәр (бит юк)">Табигый</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Техник фәннәр (бит юк)">Техник</a> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Математика">Математика</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика">Физика</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия">Химия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD)" class="mw-redirect" title="География (фән)">География</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Астрономия">Астрономия</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Геология">Геология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биология">Биология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Тарих">Тарих</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Филология">Филология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99" title="Фәлсәфә">Фәлсәфә</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Психология">Психология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социология">Социология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антропология">Антропология</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Икътисад">Икътисад</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Санак белеме">Санак белеме</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D2%96%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Җәмгыять белеме">Җәмгыять белеме</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Генетика&oldid=4401682">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Генетика&oldid=4401682</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркем</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D3%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Әлифба буенча фәннәр">Әлифба буенча фәннәр</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркемнәр: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_ISBN_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр">Тылсымлы ISBN сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B_PMID_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Тылсымлы PMID сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр">Тылсымлы PMID сылтамаларын кулланучы битләр</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A4%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_2024_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5_%E2%80%94_%D0%B1%D3%99%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Проект:ФәнТехВики 2024 мәкаләләре — бәяләнгәннәре">Проект:ФәнТехВики 2024 мәкаләләре — бәяләнгәннәре</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 7 ноя 2024 көнендә 21:01 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. Өстәмә мәгълүматны <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Условия_использования">Куллану шартларында</a> карагыз.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">Конфиденциальлек сәясәте</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0">Wikipedia турында</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%96%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83">Җаваплылыктан баш тарту</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ясаучылар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tt.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie турында белдерү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобиль юрама</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f9ddp","wgBackendResponseTime":221,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.544","walltime":"1.011","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4377,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":85619,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12426,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":13520,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":13,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 947.023 1 -total"," 46.79% 443.124 1 Калып:УК"," 34.25% 324.313 1 Калып:Тышкы_сылтамалар"," 9.08% 85.962 1 Калып:Искәрмәләр"," 6.22% 58.873 1 Калып:Бу_темага_Татнетта"," 5.93% 56.194 2 Калып:Navbox"," 5.10% 48.299 1 Калып:Wikidata"," 4.31% 40.805 3 Калып:Статья"," 2.96% 28.001 30 Калып:Мәкалә"," 2.34% 22.126 1 Калып:Башта_исем"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.363","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8429818,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Loaded datatype time of P571 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype commonsMedia of P18 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P112 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P2578 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype quantity of P8687 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\nLoaded datatype string of P373 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-77ff75bc5-j9glj","timestamp":"20241112215719","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430","url":"https:\/\/tt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7162","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7162","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2017-07-25T05:21:56Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T21:01:19Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/07\/Gene.png","headline":"\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0433\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0435, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u043d\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0434\u04d9\u043d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u0439\u0440\u04d9\u043d\u04af\u0447\u0435 \u0444\u04d9\u043d"}</script> </body> </html>