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href="#Chiisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chiisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Autre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_récente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_récente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Histoire récente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_récente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Annexes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Madhhab</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 56 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8_(%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87)" title="مذهب (فقه) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مذهب (فقه)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="المذاهب الفقهيه فى الاسلام – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المذاهب الفقهيه فى الاسلام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99zh%C9%99b" title="Məzhəb – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məzhəb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%99%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Мәҙһәб – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәҙһәб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазхаб – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="মাযহাব – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাযহাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0dhhab" title="Màdhhab – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Màdhhab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%82%DA%BE%DB%8C" title="مەزھەبی فیقھی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مەزھەبی فیقھی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezhep" title="Mezhep – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mezhep" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%C4%95" title="Мазхабĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мазхабĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8" title="مذهب – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مذهب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%27%D7%94%D7%91" title="מד'הב – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מד'הב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AC_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9)" title="मज़हब (फ़िक़्ह) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मज़हब (फ़िक़्ह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8F%E3%83%96" title="マズハブ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マズハブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madahab" title="Madahab – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Madahab" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მაზჰაბი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაზჰაბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madzhab" title="Madzhab – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Madzhab" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазһаб – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мазһаб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="മദ്ഹബ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ഹബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="فقہی مذاہب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فقہی مذاہب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98coli_juridice_%C3%AEn_islam" title="Școli juridice în islam – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Școli juridice în islam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазхаб – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мазхаб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezheb" title="Mezheb – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezheb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madh%27hab" title="Madh'hab – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Madh'hab" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhab" title="Madhab – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Madhab" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medhheb%C3%ABt" title="Medhhebët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Medhhebët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Мезхеб – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мезхеб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Madhhab" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="மத்ஹப் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மத்ஹப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D" title="మజహబ్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మజహబ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1kh%C3%AE_mezhep" title="Fıkhî mezhep – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fıkhî mezhep" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%B7%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%B1" title="Мәзһәб – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәзһәб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Мазгаб – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мазгаб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%82%DB%81%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A8" title="فقہی مذاہب – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فقہی مذاہب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazhab" title="Mazhab – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mazhab" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/61px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/81px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Madhhab_Carte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madhhab_Carte.png/357px-Madhhab_Carte.png" decoding="async" width="357" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madhhab_Carte.png/536px-Madhhab_Carte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Madhhab_Carte.png/714px-Madhhab_Carte.png 2x" data-file-width="1245" data-file-height="604" /></a><figcaption>Répartition des écoles juridiques dans l'islam contemporain</figcaption></figure> <p>Le mot <b>madhhab</b> ou <b>mazhab</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">مذهب</span> [<i>maḏhab</i>], pluriel : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">مذاهب</span> [<i>maḏâhib</i>]), est un mot <a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> qui fait référence à une école juridique musulmane. Il signifie notamment dans le <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a> et dans le <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">chiisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, une des voies suivies dans l'interprétation des sources traditionnelles de l'islam (<a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a>). </p><p>Ce terme se rapporte au <i>fiqh</i> (فقه), la <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">jurisprudence islamique</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sunnisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sunnisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">Jurisprudence islamique</a>.</div></div> <p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a>, il existe quatre écoles juridiques principales. Il s'agit du <a href="/wiki/Hanafisme" title="Hanafisme">hanafisme</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Chaf%C3%A9isme" title="Chaféisme">chafiisme</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">malikisme</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Hanbalisme" title="Hanbalisme">hanbalisme</a>. </p><p>Diverses écoles sunnites anciennes ont connu le déclin ou ont été marginalisées. Parmi celles-ci figure le <a href="/wiki/Zahirisme" title="Zahirisme">zahirisme</a>, qui a été ravivé par <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Ibn Hazm</a> au <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a>, avant de tomber dans l'oubli par la suite. Toutefois, l'inclusion de ce madhhab dans le sunnisme est sujette à contestation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chiisme">Chiisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Chiisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Chiisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">chiisme</a>, lui-même partagé en plusieurs sous-branches, il n'existe qu'une école juridique pour chaque sous-branche, du moins pour celles qui en admettent. </p><p>Ainsi, le <a href="/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme">jafarisme</a> est l'école juridique prédominante au sein du courant majoritaire du <a href="/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain">chiisme duodécimain</a>. En revanche, l'<a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">ismaélisme</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Zaydisme" title="Zaydisme">zaïdisme</a>, bien qu'ils partagent avec lui la croyance centrale dans le rôle de l'imam, sont considérés par certains juristes comme étant plus proches du <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a> que du chiisme duodécimain, chacun ayant sa propre école juridique distincte<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autre">Autre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Autre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'<a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">ibadisme</a> a sa propre école juridique. Les ibadites se considèrent de nos jours comme la cinquième école du <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunnisme</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_récente"><span id="Histoire_r.C3.A9cente"></span>Histoire récente</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Histoire récente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire récente"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1959-07-06" data-sort-value="1959-07-06">6 juillet 1959</time>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmoud_Chaltout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmoud Chaltout (page inexistante)">Mahmoud Chaltout</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahmud_Shaltut" class="extiw" title="en:Mahmud Shaltut"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mahmud Shaltut »">(en)</span></a>, recteur de la <a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_al-Azhar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosquée al-Azhar">mosquée al-Azhar</a> du <a href="/wiki/Le_Caire" title="Le Caire">Caire</a>, délivre une <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> historique reconnaissant le <a href="/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme">jafarisme</a> (<i>ja`fari</i>) comme un madhhab, une école juridique musulmane qu'il est correct, sur un plan religieux, de suivre dans le culte, au même titre que d'autres écoles de jurisprudence sunnites. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=wRDsAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA50&dq=%22shia%22+%22madhab%22&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUtfSOkaXmAhUD8BQKHYxjClgQ6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q=%22shia%22%20%22madhab%22&f=false"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Contemporary Ijtihad</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Google Books</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-08" data-sort-value="2019-12-08">8 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0473"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Legal Thought and Jurisprudence</cite></a> », Oxford Islamic Studies</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cyrille"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aillet,_Cyrille">Aillet, Cyrille, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.openedition.org/remmm/7752"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L’ibâḍisme, une minorité au cœur de l’islam</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">journals.openedition.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-12-09" data-sort-value="2019-12-09">9 décembre 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.franceculture.fr/religion-et-spiritualite/les-mondes-de-lislam-210-sunnites-chiites-etc">Les mondes de l'islam 2/10 : sunnites, chiites, etc.</a>, Par Camille Renard, en 4 janvier 2016 sur <a href="/wiki/France_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="France culture">France culture</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Clark2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Malcolm_Clark2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Malcolm <span class="nom_auteur">Clark</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Islam For Dummies</cite>, John Wiley & Sons, <time>2011</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1118053966" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1118053966"><span class="nowrap">1118053966</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781118053966" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781118053966"><span class="nowrap">9781118053966</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zPXu561ZpvgC&hl=fr">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zPXu561ZpvgC&printsec=frontcover&hl=fr#v=onepage&q&f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+For+Dummies&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=384&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMadhhab"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Abdul-Rahman2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Muhamm_Abdul-Rahman2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Muhamm <span class="nom_auteur">Abdul-Rahman</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Islam : Questions And Answers: Schools Of Thought, Religions And Sects</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 8, MSA Publication Limited, <time>2003</time>, 292 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/5551290492" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/5551290492"><span class="nowrap">5551290492</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9785551290490" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9785551290490"><span class="nowrap">9785551290490</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=xcPwGmYwCKUC&hl=fr">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam&rft.pub=MSA+Publication+Limited&rft.stitle=Questions+And+Answers%3A+Schools+Of+Thought%2C+Religions+And+Sects&rft.aulast=Abdul-Rahman&rft.aufirst=Muhamm&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=8&rft.tpages=292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMadhhab"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhhab&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">Jurisprudence islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C3%A2m" title="Kalâm">Kalâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_musulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Droit musulman">Droit musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">Chiisme</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Islam_et_culture_musulmane" title="Modèle:Palette Islam et culture musulmane"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Islam_et_culture_musulmane&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> et <a href="/wiki/Culture_islamique" title="Culture islamique">culture musulmane</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Dogme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proph%C3%A8tes_de_l%27islam" title="Prophètes de l'islam">Autres prophètes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livres_sacr%C3%A9s_de_l%27islam" title="Livres sacrés de l'islam">Livres sacrés de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawhid" title="Tawhid">Tawhid</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Piliers_de_l%27islam" title="Piliers de l'islam">Cinq piliers</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zak%C3%A2t" title="Zakât">Aumône légale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Jeûne du mois de ramadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Pèlerinage à la Mecque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salat_(islam)" title="Salat (islam)">Prière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahada" title="Chahada">Profession de foi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27islam" title="Histoire de l'islam">Histoire</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-bayt" title="Ahl al-bayt">Ahl al-bayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabie_pr%C3%A9islamique" title="Arabie préislamique">Arabie préislamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arch%C3%A9ologie_islamique" title="Archéologie islamique">Archéologie islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_d%27al-Andalus" title="Histoire d'al-Andalus">Histoire d'al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expansion_de_l%27islam" title="Expansion de l'islam">Histoire de l'expansion de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origines_de_l%27islam" title="Origines de l'islam">Origines de l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9formes_de_la_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_par_Mahomet" title="Réformes de la société par Mahomet">Réformes de Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shu%27ubiyya" title="Shu'ubiyya">Shu'ubiyya</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_juridique_islamique" title="Système juridique islamique">Droit</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charia" title="Charia">Charia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhabiha" title="Dhabiha">Dhabiha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhimmi" title="Dhimmi">Dhimmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctrine_%C3%A9conomique_islamique" title="Doctrine économique islamique">Économie dans l'islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finance_islamique" title="Finance islamique">Finance islamique</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_du_mariage_dans_la_tradition_musulmane" title="Droit du mariage dans la tradition musulmane">Droit du mariage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahr" title="Mahr">Mahr</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Droit_militaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Droit militaire (page inexistante)">Droit militaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droit_p%C3%A9nal_musulman" title="Droit pénal musulman">Droit pénal musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esclavage_dans_le_monde_arabo-musulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Esclavage dans le monde arabo-musulman">Esclavage dans le monde arabo-musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had%C3%AEth" title="Hadîth">Hadith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_politique" title="Islam politique">Islam politique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">Jurisprudence islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mut%27a" title="Mut'a">Mariage temporaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariages_arabes_pr%C3%A9islamiques" title="Mariages arabes préislamiques">Mariages arabes préislamiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%A2q" title="Talâq">Répudiation dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukuk" title="Sukuk">Sukuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunna" title="Sunna">Sunna</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lieux_saints_de_l%27islam" title="Lieux saints de l'islam">Lieux saints</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_al-Aqsa" title="Mosquée al-Aqsa">al-Aqsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_al-Har%C3%A2m" title="Mosquée al-Harâm">al-Harâm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaaba" title="Kaaba">Kaaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dine" title="Médine">Médine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_du_Proph%C3%A8te" title="Mosquée du Prophète">Mosquée du Prophète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_noire_(islam)" title="Pierre noire (islam)">Pierre noire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Civilisation_islamique" title="Civilisation islamique">Civilisation</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbassides" title="Abbassides">Abbassides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Seldjoukides" title="Seldjoukides">Seldjoukides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82ge_d%27or_de_l%27Islam" title="Âge d'or de l'Islam">Âge d'or de l'Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravides" title="Almoravides">Almoravides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Almohades" title="Almohades">Almohades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyoubides" title="Ayyoubides">Ayyoubides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sultanat_mamelouk_d%27%C3%89gypte" title="Sultanat mamelouk d'Égypte">Mamelouks du Caire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_du_monde_dans_l%27islam" title="Division du monde dans l'islam">Division du monde dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Empire ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faq%C3%AEh" title="Faqîh">Faqîh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat_fatimide" title="Califat fatimide">Fatimides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamisme" title="Islamisme">Islamisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollah" title="Mollah">Mollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_lib%C3%A9ral" title="Islam libéral">Mouvements libéraux islamiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeyyades" title="Omeyyades">Omeyyades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omeyyades_de_Cordoue" title="Omeyyades de Cordoue">Omeyyades de Cordoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés">Rachidoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialisme_islamique" title="Socialisme islamique">Socialisme islamique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_et_techniques_en_al-Andalus" title="Sciences et techniques en al-Andalus">Sciences et techniques en al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structure_du_pouvoir_musulman" title="Structure du pouvoir musulman">Structure du pouvoir musulman</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Courants_de_l%27islam" title="Courants de l'islam">Courants religieux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acharisme" title="Acharisme">Acharisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9visme" title="Alévisme">Alévisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">Chiisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">Druzes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">Ibadisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Madhhab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">Soufisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaydisme" title="Zaydisme">Zaïdisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Culture_islamique" title="Culture islamique">Culture</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahara_(islam)" title="Tahara (islam)">Ablutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Calendrier musulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhikr" title="Dhikr">Dhikr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2hil%C3%AEya" title="Jâhilîya">Jâhilîya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27islam" title="Place des femmes dans l'islam">Place des femmes dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_arabes" title="Sciences arabes">Sciences et techniques islamiques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasie_dans_l%27islam" title="Apostasie dans l'islam">Apostasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_de_l%27Islam" title="Arts de l'Islam">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_de_l%27islam" title="Critique de l'islam">Critique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobie" title="Islamophobie">Islamophobie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musique_islamique" title="Musique islamique">Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_islamique" title="Philosophie islamique">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_islamiste" title="Terrorisme islamiste">Terrorisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27attaques_terroristes_islamistes" title="Liste d'attaques terroristes islamistes">liste d'attaques</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocabulaire_de_l%27islam" title="Vocabulaire de l'islam">Vocabulaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monde_islamique" title="Modèle:Palette Monde islamique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monde_islamique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Courants_de_l%27islam" title="Courants de l'islam">Courants et mouvements</a> en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Écoles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">jurisprudence</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanafisme" title="Hanafisme">Hanafite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_Han%C3%AEfa" title="Abû Hanîfa">Imām-e Â’zām Abû Ḥanīfah Nuʿmān ibn Thābit ibn Zūṭā ibn Marzubān</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">Malikite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2lik_ibn_Anas" title="Mâlik ibn Anas">Imām Mālik ibn Anas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaf%C3%A9isme" title="Chaféisme">Chaféite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash-Sh%C3%A2fi%27%C3%AE" title="Ash-Shâfi'î">Imām Al-Chafi'i</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanbalisme" title="Hanbalisme">Hanbalite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad Ibn Hanbal">Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zahirisme" title="Zahirisme">Zahirite</a></b> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Daoud_el-Zahiri" title="Daoud el-Zahiri">Daoud el-Zahiri</a></i></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Abû Muḥammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'īd ibn Hazm az-Zahiri al-Andalussi</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Écoles théologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Atharisme" title="Atharisme">Atharisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad Ibn Hanbal">Ahmed ben Hanbal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qudama_Al-Maqdisi" title="Ibn Qudama Al-Maqdisi">Ibn Qudama Al-Maqdisi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Acharisme" title="Acharisme">Acharite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abou_Hassan_al-Achari" title="Abou Hassan al-Achari">Ash'ari</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maturidisme" title="Maturidisme">Mâturîdî</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abul_Mans%C3%BBr_Al_M%C3%A2tur%C3%AEd%C3%AE" title="Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî">Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">Soufisme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFssawa" title="Aïssawa">Aïssawa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Akbariyya" title="Al Akbariyya">Akbar’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bektachi" title="Bektachi">Baktāsh’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alians" title="Alians">Alians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tekke_Arabati_Baba" title="Tekke Arabati Baba">Arabatians</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chadhiliyya" title="Chadhiliyya">Chādhil’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chishtiyya" title="Chishtiyya">Chisht’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hadrat_Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_Hamdani" title="Hadrat Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamdani">Hamdān’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" title="Naqshbandiyya">Nāqshband’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yasavi" title="Ahmed Yasavi">Yasav’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hurufisme" title="Hurufisme">Hurūf’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuktawiyya" title="Nuktawiyya">Nūktāw’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kubr%C3%A2wiyya" title="Kubrâwiyya">Kubrâwiyya</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordre_mevlevi" title="Ordre mevlevi">Mawlaw’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sohrawardi" title="Omar Sohrawardi">Suhraward’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uwaisi" title="Uwaisi">Owais’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A2mati" title="Malâmati">Malāmat’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mouridisme" title="Mouridisme">Mourides</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qādir’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordre_Galibi" title="Ordre Galibi">Gālibī</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9matollahi" title="Nématollahi">Né'matollāhī</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qālandar’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rāhmān’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rifa%27iyya" title="Rifa'iyya">Rifā’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBzbeh%C3%A2n" title="Rûzbehân">Ruzbihaniyya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tijaniyya" title="Tijaniyya">Tidjā’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zahediyeh" title="Zahediyeh">Zahed’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" title="Khalwatiyya">Khālwat’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i> <ul><li><i>Shams’īyya-î <a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jalwat’īyya-î Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A2mati" title="Malâmati">Malāmat’īyya</a>-î <a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Safavieh" title="Safavieh">Sāfav’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Mouvements et nouveaux courants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Tablighi Jamaat</a> <ul><li><i>Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam">Jamaat-e-Ulema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_musulmans" title="Frères musulmans">Frères musulmans</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hassan_el-Banna" title="Hassan el-Banna">Hassan el-Banna</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taqiuddin_al-Nabhani" title="Taqiuddin al-Nabhani">Taqiuddin al-Nabhani</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurculuk" title="Nurculuk">Jamaat-e-Nūrsi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Nurs%C3%AE" title="Saïd Nursî">Said Nursi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fethullah_G%C3%BClen" title="Fethullah Gülen">Fethullah Gülen</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahbach" title="Al-Ahbach">Jam'iyyat al-Mashari' al-Khayriyya al-Islamiyya</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Harari" title="Abdullah al-Harari">Abdullah al-Harari</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondation_(institution)" title="Fondation (institution)">La Fondation</a> de la Recherche <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamique</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(sciences_sociales)" title="Société (sciences sociales)">La Society</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">l'islam sunnite</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Warith_Deen_Muhammad" title="Warith Deen Muhammad">Warith’ūd-Dīn Muḥammad</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdelwahhab" title="Mohammed ben Abdelwahhab">Ibn Abdelwahhab</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a> du <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Ahl al-Hadîth</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">Chiites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Mouvements et courants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ghul%C4%81t" title="Ghulāt">Ghulāt</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaysanites" title="Kaysanites">Kaysanites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alaouites" title="Alaouites">Nusayris</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">Ismaéliens</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_al-Safa" title="Ikhwan al-Safa">Ikhwan al-Safa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qarmates" title="Qarmates">Qarmates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">Druzes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2rites" title="Nizârites">Nizârites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustaliens" title="Mustaliens">Mustaliens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain">Duodécimains</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akhbarisme" title="Akhbarisme">Akhbarisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Usulisme" title="Usulisme">Usulisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaykhisme" title="Shaykhisme">Shaykhisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27Ispahan" title="École d'Ispahan">École d'Ispahan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaydisme" title="Zaydisme">Zaydites</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Écoles théologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme">Jafarisme</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Écoles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">jurisprudence</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Azraqites" title="Azraqites">Azraqites</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Najadates" title="Najadates">Najadates</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sufrites" title="Sufrites">Sufrites</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a></i> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nekkarites" title="Nekkarites">Nekkarites</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abou_Qurra" title="Abou Qurra">Abou Qurra</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajardites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajardites (page inexistante)">Ajardites</a></b> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maymuniyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maymuniyya (page inexistante)">Maymuniyya</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27leb%C4%AByyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa'lebīyyah (page inexistante)">Sa'lebīyyah</a></b></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Haruriyya" title="Haruriyya">Haruriyya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayhasiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayhasiyya (page inexistante)">Bayhasiyya</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bayhas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bayhas (page inexistante)">Abu Bayhas</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Autres courants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">Ibadisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coranisme" title="Coranisme">Coranisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">Mutazilisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_lib%C3%A9ral" title="Islam libéral">Islam libéral</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Islam_des_Lumi%C3%A8res" title="Islam des Lumières">Islam des Lumières</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Musulman_sans_d%C3%A9nomination" title="Musulman sans dénomination">Sans dénomination</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Courants non reconnus par l’orthodoxie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Takfirisme" title="Takfirisme">Takfirisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmadisme" title="Ahmadisme">Ahmadisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></i></li> <li><i>Lahorisme-Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad</i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEn-i-Il%C3%A2h%C3%AE" title="Dîn-i-Ilâhî">Dîn-i-Ilâhî</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> <a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Shah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khojas" title="Khojas">Khojas</a></b> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></b> <i>(organisation de l'unité <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_afro-am%C3%A9ricain_des_droits_civiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques">Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad" title="Wallace Fard Muhammad">Wallace Fard Muhammad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five-Percent Nation</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clarence_13X" title="Clarence 13X">Clarence 13X</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religions_kurdes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religions kurdes (page inexistante)">Religions kurdes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yazdanisme" title="Yazdanisme">Yazdanisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A2rs%C3%A2nisme" title="Yârsânisme">Yârsânisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9zidisme" title="Yézidisme">Yézidisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9visme" title="Alévisme">Alévisme</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_du_monde_dans_l%27islam" title="Division du monde dans l'islam">Division du monde dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Islam" title="Catégorie:Islam">Autres sujets liés à l'islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg/24px-Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg/36px-Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg/48px-Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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