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Disponible en 11 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحرورية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرورية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="حروريه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حروريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChakkim%C9%99" title="Mühakkimə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühakkimə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99%D1%80" title="Мөхәккимиҙәр – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөхәккимиҙәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhakkima" title="Muhakkima – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muhakkima" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haruriyyah" title="Haruriyyah – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haruriyyah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhakkimah" title="Muhakkimah – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Muhakkimah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harurisme" title="Harurisme – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harurisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Мухаккимиты – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаккимиты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhakkime" title="Muhakkime – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhakkime" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="حروریہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حروریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18405362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haruriyya" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Haruriyya" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haruriyya"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haruriyya"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Haruriyya" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Haruriyya" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&oldid=221430998" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Haruriyya&id=221430998&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaruriyya"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHaruriyya"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Haruriyya"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Haruriyya&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18405362" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p>Le <b>Haruriyya</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">arabe</a> : <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الحرورية</span>) était une secte de l'Islam apparue durant les <a href="/wiki/Califat_des_Rachidoune" class="mw-redirect" title="Califat des Rachidoune">califes bien guidés</a> (632-661 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="après Jésus-Christ">apr. J.-C.</abbr>) nommé ainsi d'après le nom de son fondateur Habīb ibn-Yazīd al-Harūrī. Le Haruriyya était l'une des branches du <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a>. Bien que partisan dans un premier temps d'<a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a>, le gendre du dernier prophète de l'Islam <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>, les partisans de cette secte se retournèrent contre lui comme les autres membres du mouvement <a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">kharidjisme</a> lorsque ce dernier accepta de se soumettre à un arbitrage humain concernant le leadership de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (alors qu'ils estimaient qu'Ali, en tant que gendre du prophète, était intrinsèquement le seul être légitime à guider l'<a href="/wiki/Oumma" title="Oumma">Oumma</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Ce mouvement n'aurait subsisté que quelques siècles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://referenceworks.brill.com/display/entries/EIEO/COM-0497.xml"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">K̲h̲ārid̲j̲ites</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">referenceworks</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0497">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_com_0497</a></span>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-08-25" data-sort-value="2024-08-25">25 août 2024</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Donner2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fred_M._Donner2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Fred M. <span class="nom_auteur">Donner</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Early Islamic Conquests</cite>, Princeton University Press, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-07-14" data-sort-value="2014-07-14">14 juillet 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4008-4787-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4008-4787-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4008-4787-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l5__AwAAQBAJ">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Islamic+Conquests&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.aulast=Donner&rft.aufirst=Fred+M.&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-4787-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaruriyya"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brown1963"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_J._T._Brown1963"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William J. T. <span class="nom_auteur">Brown</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Kharijite Political Influences in Medieval Berbery</cite>, University of Wisconsin--Madison, <time>1963</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yMsyAAAAMAAJ&q=kharijite%20cavalry">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kharijite+Political+Influences+in+Medieval+Berbery&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin--Madison&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=William+J.+T.&rft.date=1963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHaruriyya"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haruriyya&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monde_islamique" title="Modèle:Palette Monde islamique"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monde_islamique&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Courants_de_l%27islam" title="Courants de l'islam">Courants et mouvements</a> en <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Écoles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">jurisprudence</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanafisme" title="Hanafisme">Hanafite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BB_Han%C3%AEfa" title="Abû Hanîfa">Imām-e Â’zām Abû Ḥanīfah Nuʿmān ibn Thābit ibn Zūṭā ibn Marzubān</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malikisme" title="Malikisme">Malikite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2lik_ibn_Anas" title="Mâlik ibn Anas">Imām Mālik ibn Anas</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chaf%C3%A9isme" title="Chaféisme">Chaféite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ash-Sh%C3%A2fi%27%C3%AE" title="Ash-Shâfi'î">Imām Al-Chafi'i</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanbalisme" title="Hanbalisme">Hanbalite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad Ibn Hanbal">Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zahirisme" title="Zahirisme">Zahirite</a></b> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Daoud_el-Zahiri" title="Daoud el-Zahiri">Daoud el-Zahiri</a></i></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Abû Muḥammad Ali ibn Ahmad ibn Sa'īd ibn Hazm az-Zahiri al-Andalussi</a></i></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Écoles théologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Atharisme" title="Atharisme">Atharisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad Ibn Hanbal">Ahmed ben Hanbal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Qudama_Al-Maqdisi" title="Ibn Qudama Al-Maqdisi">Ibn Qudama Al-Maqdisi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Acharisme" title="Acharisme">Acharite</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abou_Hassan_al-Achari" title="Abou Hassan al-Achari">Ash'ari</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maturidisme" title="Maturidisme">Mâturîdî</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abul_Mans%C3%BBr_Al_M%C3%A2tur%C3%AEd%C3%AE" title="Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî">Abul Mansûr Al Mâturîdî</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Soufisme" title="Soufisme">Soufisme</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFssawa" title="Aïssawa">Aïssawa</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al_Akbariyya" title="Al Akbariyya">Akbar’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bektachi" title="Bektachi">Baktāsh’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alians" title="Alians">Alians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tekke_Arabati_Baba" title="Tekke Arabati Baba">Arabatians</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chadhiliyya" title="Chadhiliyya">Chādhil’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chishtiyya" title="Chishtiyya">Chisht’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hadrat_Abu_Yaqub_Yusuf_Hamdani" title="Hadrat Abu Yaqub Yusuf Hamdani">Hamdān’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Naqshbandiyya" title="Naqshbandiyya">Nāqshband’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Yasavi" title="Ahmed Yasavi">Yasav’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hurufisme" title="Hurufisme">Hurūf’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuktawiyya" title="Nuktawiyya">Nūktāw’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kubr%C3%A2wiyya" title="Kubrâwiyya">Kubrâwiyya</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordre_mevlevi" title="Ordre mevlevi">Mawlaw’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sohrawardi" title="Omar Sohrawardi">Suhraward’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uwaisi" title="Uwaisi">Owais’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A2mati" title="Malâmati">Malāmat’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mouridisme" title="Mouridisme">Mourides</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qadiriyya" title="Qadiriyya">Qādir’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordre_Galibi" title="Ordre Galibi">Gālibī</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9matollahi" title="Nématollahi">Né'matollāhī</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qalandariyya" title="Qalandariyya">Qālandar’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rāhmān’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rifa%27iyya" title="Rifa'iyya">Rifā’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBzbeh%C3%A2n" title="Rûzbehân">Ruzbihaniyya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tijaniyya" title="Tijaniyya">Tidjā’īyyah</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zahediyeh" title="Zahediyeh">Zahed’īyyah</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Khalwatiyya" title="Khalwatiyya">Khālwat’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i> <ul><li><i>Shams’īyya-î <a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jelveti" title="Jelveti">Jalwat’īyya-î Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A2mati" title="Malâmati">Malāmat’īyya</a>-î <a href="/wiki/Bayramiyya" title="Bayramiyya">Bayram’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Safavieh" title="Safavieh">Sāfav’īyyah</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Mouvements et nouveaux courants</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Deobandi" title="Deobandi">Deobandi</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tablighi_Jamaat" title="Tablighi Jamaat">Tablighi Jamaat</a> <ul><li><i>Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam">Jamaat-e-Ulema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8res_musulmans" title="Frères musulmans">Frères musulmans</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hassan_el-Banna" title="Hassan el-Banna">Hassan el-Banna</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hizb_ut-Tahrir" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taqiuddin_al-Nabhani" title="Taqiuddin al-Nabhani">Taqiuddin al-Nabhani</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami" title="Jamaat-e-Islami">Jamaat-e-Islami</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Burhanuddin_Rabbani" title="Burhanuddin Rabbani">Burhanuddin Rabbani</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurculuk" title="Nurculuk">Jamaat-e-Nūrsi</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Nurs%C3%AE" title="Saïd Nursî">Said Nursi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fethullah_G%C3%BClen" title="Fethullah Gülen">Fethullah Gülen</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ahbach" title="Al-Ahbach">Jam'iyyat al-Mashari' al-Khayriyya al-Islamiyya</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Harari" title="Abdullah al-Harari">Abdullah al-Harari</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fondation_(institution)" title="Fondation (institution)">La Fondation</a> de la Recherche <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamique</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zakir_Naik" title="Zakir Naik">Zakir Naik</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_(sciences_sociales)" title="Société (sciences sociales)">La Society</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">l'islam sunnite</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Warith_Deen_Muhammad" title="Warith Deen Muhammad">Warith’ūd-Dīn Muḥammad</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabisme" title="Wahhabisme">Wahhabisme</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdelwahhab" title="Mohammed ben Abdelwahhab">Ibn Abdelwahhab</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafisme" title="Salafisme">Salafisme</a> du <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Ahl al-Hadîth</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Chiisme" title="Chiisme">Chiites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Mouvements et courants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ghul%C4%81t" title="Ghulāt">Ghulāt</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaysanites" title="Kaysanites">Kaysanites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alaouites" title="Alaouites">Nusayris</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%A9lisme" title="Ismaélisme">Ismaéliens</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan" title="Jabir ibn Hayyan">Jabir ibn Hayyan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ikhwan_al-Safa" title="Ikhwan al-Safa">Ikhwan al-Safa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Qarmates" title="Qarmates">Qarmates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">Fatimides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Druzes" title="Druzes">Druzes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niz%C3%A2rites" title="Nizârites">Nizârites</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustaliens" title="Mustaliens">Mustaliens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain">Duodécimains</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akhbarisme" title="Akhbarisme">Akhbarisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Usulisme" title="Usulisme">Usulisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shaykhisme" title="Shaykhisme">Shaykhisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27Ispahan" title="École d'Ispahan">École d'Ispahan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zaydisme" title="Zaydisme">Zaydites</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAq%C3%AEda" title="ʿAqîda">Écoles théologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jafarisme" title="Jafarisme">Jafarisme</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kharidjisme" title="Kharidjisme">Kharidjites</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Écoles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Jurisprudence_islamique" title="Jurisprudence islamique">jurisprudence</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Azraqites" title="Azraqites">Azraqites</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Najadates" title="Najadates">Najadates</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sufrites" title="Sufrites">Sufrites</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Abu_Yazid" title="Abu Yazid">Abu Yazid</a></i> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nekkarites" title="Nekkarites">Nekkarites</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abou_Qurra" title="Abou Qurra">Abou Qurra</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajardites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajardites (page inexistante)">Ajardites</a></b> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maymuniyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maymuniyya (page inexistante)">Maymuniyya</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%27leb%C4%AByyah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sa'lebīyyah (page inexistante)">Sa'lebīyyah</a></b></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haruriyya</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayhasiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayhasiyya (page inexistante)">Bayhasiyya</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Bayhas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Bayhas (page inexistante)">Abu Bayhas</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Autres courants</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ibadisme" title="Ibadisme">Ibadisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Coranisme" title="Coranisme">Coranisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mutazilisme" title="Mutazilisme">Mutazilisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islam_lib%C3%A9ral" title="Islam libéral">Islam libéral</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Islam_des_Lumi%C3%A8res" title="Islam des Lumières">Islam des Lumières</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Musulman_sans_d%C3%A9nomination" title="Musulman sans dénomination">Sans dénomination</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px">Courants non reconnus par l’orthodoxie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Takfirisme" title="Takfirisme">Takfirisme</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmadisme" title="Ahmadisme">Ahmadisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></i></li> <li><i>Lahorisme-Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad</i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEn-i-Il%C3%A2h%C3%AE" title="Dîn-i-Ilâhî">Dîn-i-Ilâhî</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> <a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Shah</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khojas" title="Khojas">Khojas</a></b> <ul><li><span style="white-space:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a></b> <i>(organisation de l'unité <a href="/wiki/Afro-Am%C3%A9ricains" title="Afro-Américains">Afro-Américains</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mouvement_afro-am%C3%A9ricain_des_droits_civiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques">Mouvement afro-américain des droits civiques</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad" title="Wallace Fard Muhammad">Wallace Fard Muhammad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five-Percent Nation</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Clarence_13X" title="Clarence 13X">Clarence 13X</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:130px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religions_kurdes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religions kurdes (page inexistante)">Religions kurdes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";background:#ECECFF; text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yazdanisme" title="Yazdanisme">Yazdanisme</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A2rs%C3%A2nisme" title="Yârsânisme">Yârsânisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9zidisme" title="Yézidisme">Yézidisme</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%A9visme" title="Alévisme">Alévisme</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Division_du_monde_dans_l%27islam" title="Division du monde dans l'islam">Division du monde dans l'islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Islam" title="Catégorie:Islam">Autres sujets liés à l'islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg/40px-Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg/60px-Islam_Portal_icon_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail de la théologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/40px-God_In_Religions_1.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/God_In_Religions_1.png/60px-God_In_Religions_1.png 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="494" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Portail:Théologie">Portail de la théologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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