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if ($a.is_logged_in() && $viewedUser.is_current_user()) { $('body').addClass('profile-viewed-by-owner'); } $socialProfiles = [{"id":180550,"link":"http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~greenf/","name":"Homepage","link_domain":"home.cc.umanitoba.ca","icon":"//www.google.com/s2/u/0/favicons?domain=home.cc.umanitoba.ca"}]</script><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield","location":"/HaskelGreenfield","scheme":"https","host":"umanitoba.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/HaskelGreenfield","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-681bd9ec-1fbd-47d0-b1a0-7626bc354b46"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-681bd9ec-1fbd-47d0-b1a0-7626bc354b46"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Haskel J Greenfield" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/205043/47924/384934/s200_haskel.greenfield.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Haskel J Greenfield</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/">University of Manitoba</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/Departments/Anthropology/Documents">Anthropology</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Haskel" data-follow-user-id="205043" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="205043"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">3,083</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">453</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">64</p></div></a><a href="/HaskelGreenfield/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am an anthropological archaeologist specialising in the evolution of Old World societies, from the beginning of early farming to the development of states and empires. Regionally, my research centers on a transect of countries extending from Europe (Serbia, Bosnia, Macedonia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania), through the  Near East (Israel, Jordan, and Turkey), down to South Africa. My excavations focus on the homes and buildings of common-folk in order to reconstruct changing economic, social, and political relationship at the household, community and regional level. My research and publishing focus on the nature of exploitation of domestic animals in early farming and early states, the nature of land use around sites, the evolution of metallurgy, and various economic processes. I use a scientific positivist epistemological approach in my academic investigations. My theoretical orientation is based on a materialist interpretation of political economy. I find that I am very eclectic in my approach. I do not find much use in any single paradigmatic approach (e.g. processual, interpretivist, postmodern, or postprocessual). Each has something useful to offer, but do not capture the essence of the complexities of real life. My most recent research is examining the relationship between households in ancient cities in the Near East. This will allow me to understand the manner in which the various neighbourhoods of ancient cities ancient cities evolved.<br /><span class="u-fw700">Phone: </span>204-272-1591 (w)<br /><b>Address: </b>University of Manitoba <br />Dept. of Anthropology, FA 432 <br />Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="205043">View All (44)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="205043" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_archaeology"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Books" id="Books"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Books by Haskel J Greenfield</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109691661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109691661/Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109691661/Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant">Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir Abstract: In the southern Levant, metal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir<br />Abstract: In the southern Levant, metal technology was first represented by exotic and prestige items during the Chalcolithic. Later, in the Early Bronze Age, metal implements were gradually adopted for domestic tasks. Since metal tools are rare in the archaeological record, the spread of metal technology can be traced through proxy measures, such as butchering marks on faunal remains. This study tests whether the marks made by metal and stone implements on a soft-stone medium can be distinguished from one another. It further examines a sample of manufacture marks on soft-stone artifacts from the Early Bronze Age site of Tell eṣ-Ṣˆafi/Gath, Israel in order to determine whether metal technology had been integrated into the manufacture of ground stone objects. The results indicate that manufacturing marks on soft-stone objects can indeed be used as a proxy for tracking the spread of metallurgy, but also that metal implements had not been utilized in the manufacture of ground stone objects at EB III Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109691661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109691661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109691661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109691661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109691661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109691661,"title":"Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103233","abstract":"Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir\nAbstract: In the southern Levant, metal technology was first represented by exotic and prestige items during the Chalcolithic. Later, in the Early Bronze Age, metal implements were gradually adopted for domestic tasks. Since metal tools are rare in the archaeological record, the spread of metal technology can be traced through proxy measures, such as butchering marks on faunal remains. This study tests whether the marks made by metal and stone implements on a soft-stone medium can be distinguished from one another. It further examines a sample of manufacture marks on soft-stone artifacts from the Early Bronze Age site of Tell eṣ-Ṣˆafi/Gath, Israel in order to determine whether metal technology had been integrated into the manufacture of ground stone objects. The results indicate that manufacturing marks on soft-stone objects can indeed be used as a proxy for tracking the spread of metallurgy, but also that metal implements had not been utilized in the manufacture of ground stone objects at EB III Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Archaeological Science Reports"},"translated_abstract":"Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir\nAbstract: In the southern Levant, metal technology was first represented by exotic and prestige items during the Chalcolithic. Later, in the Early Bronze Age, metal implements were gradually adopted for domestic tasks. Since metal tools are rare in the archaeological record, the spread of metal technology can be traced through proxy measures, such as butchering marks on faunal remains. This study tests whether the marks made by metal and stone implements on a soft-stone medium can be distinguished from one another. It further examines a sample of manufacture marks on soft-stone artifacts from the Early Bronze Age site of Tell eṣ-Ṣˆafi/Gath, Israel in order to determine whether metal technology had been integrated into the manufacture of ground stone objects. The results indicate that manufacturing marks on soft-stone objects can indeed be used as a proxy for tracking the spread of metallurgy, but also that metal implements had not been utilized in the manufacture of ground stone objects at EB III Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109691661/Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-23T16:54:04.642-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":142530,"name":"Cut Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cut_Marks"},{"id":3721065,"name":"Butchering marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Butchering_marks"}],"urls":[{"id":35770803,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103233"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="88841180"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88841180/Household_Archaeology_During_the_Early_Bronze_III_of_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/88841180/Household_Archaeology_During_the_Early_Bronze_III_of_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath">Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/SuembikyaSueFrumin">Suembikya (Sue) Frumin</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/ShiraAlbaz">Shira Albaz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>No Place Like Home - Ancient Near Eastern Houses and Households</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we explore the issue of household archaeology during the Early Bronze III of the s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we explore the issue of household archaeology during the Early Bronze III of the southern Levant based on our recently completed systematic excavations at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath. Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath is a very large (ca. 24 ha) and significant regional urban center entirely surrounded by a thick fortification system composed of stone foundation and mud-brick superstructure. A part of an Early Bronze Age III neighborhood has been excavated at the eastern end of the site (Area E). Our analysis explores the implications for household behaviour in this lower stratum residential neighborhood. Some of the occupants were probably merchants, but in general seem to pursue a middle-class lifestyle.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88841180"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88841180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88841180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88841180]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88841180']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88841180, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88841180]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88841180,"title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the issue of household archaeology during the Early Bronze III of the southern Levant based on our recently completed systematic excavations at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath. Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath is a very large (ca. 24 ha) and significant regional urban center entirely surrounded by a thick fortification system composed of stone foundation and mud-brick superstructure. A part of an Early Bronze Age III neighborhood has been excavated at the eastern end of the site (Area E). Our analysis explores the implications for household behaviour in this lower stratum residential neighborhood. Some of the occupants were probably merchants, but in general seem to pursue a middle-class lifestyle.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"No Place Like Home - Ancient Near Eastern Houses and Households"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, we explore the issue of household archaeology during the Early Bronze III of the southern Levant based on our recently completed systematic excavations at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath. Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath is a very large (ca. 24 ha) and significant regional urban center entirely surrounded by a thick fortification system composed of stone foundation and mud-brick superstructure. A part of an Early Bronze Age III neighborhood has been excavated at the eastern end of the site (Area E). Our analysis explores the implications for household behaviour in this lower stratum residential neighborhood. Some of the occupants were probably merchants, but in general seem to pursue a middle-class lifestyle.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/88841180/Household_Archaeology_During_the_Early_Bronze_III_of_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-20T07:36:19.842-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":3430736,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":38944691,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":0,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944692,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":1895015,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***1@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":4194304,"name":"Jon Ross","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944693,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":8775622,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***s@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Shira Albaz","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944694,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":341935,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***d@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":7340032,"name":"Tina L Greenfield","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944695,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":1785264,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Bergen","display_order":7864320,"name":"Jeremy A Beller","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944696,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":886245,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***s@biu.ac.il","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":8126464,"name":"Ehud Weiss","title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath"},{"id":38944697,"work_id":88841180,"tagging_user_id":3430736,"tagged_user_id":1581801,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":8257536,"name":"Aren M . 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68880898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68880898/Deer_Season_hunting_seasonality_during_the_Neolithic_in_the_central_Balkans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79195428/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68880898/Deer_Season_hunting_seasonality_during_the_Neolithic_in_the_central_Balkans">Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>From Hunter-Gatherers To Farmers: Human adaptations at the end of the Pleistocene and the first part of the Holocene</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and Capreol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and <br />Capreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in <br />the central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this <br />paper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in <br />winter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli <br />found at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional <br />environmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely <br />hunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and <br />hunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and <br />livelihood within the central Balkans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="98279dc9f2c2d8296eb19faad619c628" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79195428,"asset_id":68880898,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79195428/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68880898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68880898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68880898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68880898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68880898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68880898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68880898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68880898, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "98279dc9f2c2d8296eb19faad619c628" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68880898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68880898,"title":"Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and \nCapreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in \nthe central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this \npaper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in \nwinter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli \nfound at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional \nenvironmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely \nhunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and \nhunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and \nlivelihood within the central Balkans. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"From Hunter-Gatherers To Farmers: Human adaptations at the end of the Pleistocene and the first part of the Holocene"},"translated_abstract":"This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and \nCapreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in \nthe central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this \npaper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in \nwinter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli \nfound at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional \nenvironmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely \nhunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and \nhunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and \nlivelihood within the central Balkans. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality">Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Br...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. Harvest (age-at-death) profiles are created from the tooth eruption and wear sequences for mandibular cheek teeth for three taxa of domestic animal (sheep/goats, cattle, and pigs) from the Late Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age deposits at the site. Analyses indicate that there are statistically insignificant differences between the harvest profiles of the two periods for pigs (Sus scrofa dom) and ovicaprines (Ovis/Capra). In contrast, there is a much stronger and statistically significant difference in the cattle (Bos taurus) harvest profiles. It is concluded that intensive secondary products exploitation for some livestock (i.e. cattle and sheep) and Vinca-Belo Brdo did not begin until after the Neolithic. A small sample of ovicaprine (sheep/goat) mandibular teeth from the Late Neolithic phase of the site was thin-sectioned. The cementum analysis helped refine the age of death and pointed to winter and early spring culls of ovicaprine livestock. The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1018d5de6ead9b49ef196061100b0bd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187372,"asset_id":68867822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1018d5de6ead9b49ef196061100b0bd6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867822,"title":"Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. 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The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. Harvest (age-at-death) profiles are created from the tooth eruption and wear sequences for mandibular cheek teeth for three taxa of domestic animal (sheep/goats, cattle, and pigs) from the Late Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age deposits at the site. Analyses indicate that there are statistically insignificant differences between the harvest profiles of the two periods for pigs (Sus scrofa dom) and ovicaprines (Ovis/Capra). In contrast, there is a much stronger and statistically significant difference in the cattle (Bos taurus) harvest profiles. It is concluded that intensive secondary products exploitation for some livestock (i.e. cattle and sheep) and Vinca-Belo Brdo did not begin until after the Neolithic. A small sample of ovicaprine (sheep/goat) mandibular teeth from the Late Neolithic phase of the site was thin-sectioned. The cementum analysis helped refine the age of death and pointed to winter and early spring culls of ovicaprine livestock. The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T11:31:33.479-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":37515015,"work_id":68867822,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":2788619,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***t@comcast.net","affiliation":"Grand Valley State University","display_order":1,"name":"Elizabeth Arnold","title":"Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79187372,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187372/2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHarvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=HDIGZhatJo7zIruRTl4KJXPG0c5ZUbM9YawTa8k3RkBJbSiCbxQD8R4OG~Z-tf99dzQ5z6weUt9GrP5ddq8fI0yo50GGqWXpno1HLYcqfS8WuZ1D4CWoK6JPzurUInbqGKUxMydLtDk~MSwK4CYZMjedmeGprvzZjwP43fjacyuKUv8qN4yW0eUJxB8PVhpjpsm2nT2CDFIkPMYOQBO9yaud~LtyoLUnLB5q6BcLxOi9GpW~d7tgTAHBJaks1SkE~5lPlRVzGWbOjscqQhjEOzJlglI7JDqQ-ofNBEdS99uSFjp~bA0~X4J~RLZ4pBXvJiMK3DZiHeUT8A9iPOtTJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[{"id":79187372,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187372/2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHarvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=HDIGZhatJo7zIruRTl4KJXPG0c5ZUbM9YawTa8k3RkBJbSiCbxQD8R4OG~Z-tf99dzQ5z6weUt9GrP5ddq8fI0yo50GGqWXpno1HLYcqfS8WuZ1D4CWoK6JPzurUInbqGKUxMydLtDk~MSwK4CYZMjedmeGprvzZjwP43fjacyuKUv8qN4yW0eUJxB8PVhpjpsm2nT2CDFIkPMYOQBO9yaud~LtyoLUnLB5q6BcLxOi9GpW~d7tgTAHBJaks1SkE~5lPlRVzGWbOjscqQhjEOzJlglI7JDqQ-ofNBEdS99uSFjp~bA0~X4J~RLZ4pBXvJiMK3DZiHeUT8A9iPOtTJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867821"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations">The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted  in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a8de166ce6f8a46e5d2eb2410aa73d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187375,"asset_id":68867821,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867821"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867821"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867821; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867821]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867821]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867821; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867821']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867821, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a8de166ce6f8a46e5d2eb2410aa73d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867821]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867821,"title":"The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T11:31:33.468-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79187375,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187375/2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=WM8rUyFHzc2RCKC7BV6L8MjF-gHFSg7W0R2bGWkXiO7Pu2CAmHhvyFLBYtNXa6bx2OiqtKn7ExNQw128N42jJBET9popicuxOwSZ5RF-jWpyQx3s5oOtiRLeVcAfz1ra38DBbZutCNomXdf45~PR6-xznUNMtN0nXinDNTUCT6ZJgvFC7fnKI6qnGHugQrDD~Bm56lRA6bTmMzMAaaUbZqDx24MPZBnWNcldz8-VOoTXJkcbh6AkRNqPv9TPtGd4MQB0lpB1zfsQBmNdZheKBnOZtFivWQfPJ5SCfOZJ4Rd--X4~1F6VfEhq66UWlp4NzasergM0ZhhC7V9Zx0CEpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations","translated_slug":"","page_count":68,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[{"id":79187375,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187375/2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=WM8rUyFHzc2RCKC7BV6L8MjF-gHFSg7W0R2bGWkXiO7Pu2CAmHhvyFLBYtNXa6bx2OiqtKn7ExNQw128N42jJBET9popicuxOwSZ5RF-jWpyQx3s5oOtiRLeVcAfz1ra38DBbZutCNomXdf45~PR6-xznUNMtN0nXinDNTUCT6ZJgvFC7fnKI6qnGHugQrDD~Bm56lRA6bTmMzMAaaUbZqDx24MPZBnWNcldz8-VOoTXJkcbh6AkRNqPv9TPtGd4MQB0lpB1zfsQBmNdZheKBnOZtFivWQfPJ5SCfOZJ4Rd--X4~1F6VfEhq66UWlp4NzasergM0ZhhC7V9Zx0CEpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867820/The_Second_Revolution_of_Secondary_Products_Do_mortality_profiles_reflect_herd_management_or_specialised_production"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187378/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867820/The_Second_Revolution_of_Secondary_Products_Do_mortality_profiles_reflect_herd_management_or_specialised_production">The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sdnhm.academia.edu/AharonSasson">Aharon Sasson</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the sou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0940a95a0c95a5f70aef4199a9b3786e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187378,"asset_id":68867820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187378/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0940a95a0c95a5f70aef4199a9b3786e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867820,"title":"The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867819/Crying_over_spilt_milk_an_evaluation_of_recent_models_methods_and_techniques_on_the_origins_of_milking_during_the_Neolithic_of_the_Old_World"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'Crying over spilt milk': an evaluation of recent models, methods, and techniques on the origins of milking during the Neolithic of the Old World" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867819/Crying_over_spilt_milk_an_evaluation_of_recent_models_methods_and_techniques_on_the_origins_of_milking_during_the_Neolithic_of_the_Old_World">'Crying over spilt milk': an evaluation of recent models, methods, and techniques on the origins of milking during the Neolithic of the Old World</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65baaa9a0fdad6e7cc247474a55a66f3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187373,"asset_id":68867819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187373/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867819; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867818/Some_reflections_on_the_origins_and_intensification_of_dairying_in_the_archaeological_record"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187371/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867818/Some_reflections_on_the_origins_and_intensification_of_dairying_in_the_archaeological_record">Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 years. Today, it is almost universally recognized that dairying has its origins in the Neolithic. However, during the Chalcolithic, the scale of milk production dramatically increases. This paper will review the history of research on the origins of dairying conducted by archaeologists and zooarchaeologists, discuss various theoretical and methodological issues related to the testing for the presence of early dairying, and synthesis the data from various domains (genetic, osteological, and artefactual) in order to discuss the difference between initial origins, spread, and widespread intensification of milk production from domestic animals. Data from both Europe and Near East will be discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db68425ff2e3e509733baed0408922fe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187371,"asset_id":68867818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187371/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867818]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867818']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867818, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db68425ff2e3e509733baed0408922fe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867818,"title":"Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 years. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="50044" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109691661"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109691661/Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109691661/Evaluating_manufacture_marks_on_ground_stone_objects_as_a_new_proxy_for_the_spread_of_metal_technology_in_the_southern_Levant">Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Archaeological Science Reports</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir Abstract: In the southern Levant, metal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir<br />Abstract: In the southern Levant, metal technology was first represented by exotic and prestige items during the Chalcolithic. Later, in the Early Bronze Age, metal implements were gradually adopted for domestic tasks. Since metal tools are rare in the archaeological record, the spread of metal technology can be traced through proxy measures, such as butchering marks on faunal remains. This study tests whether the marks made by metal and stone implements on a soft-stone medium can be distinguished from one another. It further examines a sample of manufacture marks on soft-stone artifacts from the Early Bronze Age site of Tell eṣ-Ṣˆafi/Gath, Israel in order to determine whether metal technology had been integrated into the manufacture of ground stone objects. The results indicate that manufacturing marks on soft-stone objects can indeed be used as a proxy for tracking the spread of metallurgy, but also that metal implements had not been utilized in the manufacture of ground stone objects at EB III Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109691661"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109691661"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691661; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691661]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691661]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691661; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109691661']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109691661, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109691661]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109691661,"title":"Evaluating manufacture marks on ground stone objects as a new proxy for the spread of metal technology in the southern Levant","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2021.103233","abstract":"Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Aren M. Maeir\nAbstract: In the southern Levant, metal technology was first represented by exotic and prestige items during the Chalcolithic. Later, in the Early Bronze Age, metal implements were gradually adopted for domestic tasks. Since metal tools are rare in the archaeological record, the spread of metal technology can be traced through proxy measures, such as butchering marks on faunal remains. This study tests whether the marks made by metal and stone implements on a soft-stone medium can be distinguished from one another. It further examines a sample of manufacture marks on soft-stone artifacts from the Early Bronze Age site of Tell eṣ-Ṣˆafi/Gath, Israel in order to determine whether metal technology had been integrated into the manufacture of ground stone objects. 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Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath is a very large (ca. 24 ha) and significant regional urban center entirely surrounded by a thick fortification system composed of stone foundation and mud-brick superstructure. A part of an Early Bronze Age III neighborhood has been excavated at the eastern end of the site (Area E). Our analysis explores the implications for household behaviour in this lower stratum residential neighborhood. Some of the occupants were probably merchants, but in general seem to pursue a middle-class lifestyle.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="88841180"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="88841180"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841180; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88841180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=88841180]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 88841180; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='88841180']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 88841180, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=88841180]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":88841180,"title":"Household Archaeology During the Early Bronze III of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the issue of household archaeology during the Early Bronze III of the southern Levant based on our recently completed systematic excavations at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68880898"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68880898/Deer_Season_hunting_seasonality_during_the_Neolithic_in_the_central_Balkans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79195428/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68880898/Deer_Season_hunting_seasonality_during_the_Neolithic_in_the_central_Balkans">Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>From Hunter-Gatherers To Farmers: Human adaptations at the end of the Pleistocene and the first part of the Holocene</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and Capreol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and <br />Capreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in <br />the central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this <br />paper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in <br />winter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli <br />found at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional <br />environmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely <br />hunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and <br />hunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and <br />livelihood within the central Balkans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="98279dc9f2c2d8296eb19faad619c628" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79195428,"asset_id":68880898,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79195428/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68880898"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68880898"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68880898; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68880898]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68880898]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68880898; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68880898']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68880898, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "98279dc9f2c2d8296eb19faad619c628" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68880898]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68880898,"title":"Deer Season: hunting seasonality during the Neolithic in the central Balkans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and \nCapreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in \nthe central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this \npaper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in \nwinter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli \nfound at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional \nenvironmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely \nhunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and \nhunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and \nlivelihood within the central Balkans. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"From Hunter-Gatherers To Farmers: Human adaptations at the end of the Pleistocene and the first part of the Holocene"},"translated_abstract":"This paper describes the dental cementum method and analysis of deer (Cervus elaphus and \nCapreolus capreolus) teeth from Middle and Late Neolithic Vinča culture (5400/5300-4600 BC) sites in \nthe central Balkans: Petnica, Stragari, and Opovo in Serbia, and Sânandrei in Romania. The goal of this \npaper is to determine if red and roe deer were hunted seasonally (i.e. to supplement the food supply in \nwinter, or to stop crop raiding in summer) or year-round as a staple. Analysis of dental cementum annuli \nfound at the enamel cementum junction of red and roe deer teeth reveal some slight regional \nenvironmental differences, such as lowlands and hill country and that red and roe deer were largely \nhunted year-round during the entire Neolithic. These results provide insight into the provisioning and \nhunting behavior of Neolithic peoples during a time when farming was already a major source of food and \nlivelihood within the central Balkans. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68877518"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68877518/Introduction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introduction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79193518/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68877518/Introduction">Introduction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4c41925d31bb50c66e1ea2f848489d27" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79193518,"asset_id":68877518,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79193518/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68877518"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68877518"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68877518; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867822"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality">Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Br...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. Harvest (age-at-death) profiles are created from the tooth eruption and wear sequences for mandibular cheek teeth for three taxa of domestic animal (sheep/goats, cattle, and pigs) from the Late Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age deposits at the site. Analyses indicate that there are statistically insignificant differences between the harvest profiles of the two periods for pigs (Sus scrofa dom) and ovicaprines (Ovis/Capra). In contrast, there is a much stronger and statistically significant difference in the cattle (Bos taurus) harvest profiles. It is concluded that intensive secondary products exploitation for some livestock (i.e. cattle and sheep) and Vinca-Belo Brdo did not begin until after the Neolithic. A small sample of ovicaprine (sheep/goat) mandibular teeth from the Late Neolithic phase of the site was thin-sectioned. The cementum analysis helped refine the age of death and pointed to winter and early spring culls of ovicaprine livestock. The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1018d5de6ead9b49ef196061100b0bd6" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187372,"asset_id":68867822,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867822"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867822"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867822; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867822]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867822]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867822; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867822']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867822, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1018d5de6ead9b49ef196061100b0bd6" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867822]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867822,"title":"Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. Harvest (age-at-death) profiles are created from the tooth eruption and wear sequences for mandibular cheek teeth for three taxa of domestic animal (sheep/goats, cattle, and pigs) from the Late Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age deposits at the site. Analyses indicate that there are statistically insignificant differences between the harvest profiles of the two periods for pigs (Sus scrofa dom) and ovicaprines (Ovis/Capra). In contrast, there is a much stronger and statistically significant difference in the cattle (Bos taurus) harvest profiles. It is concluded that intensive secondary products exploitation for some livestock (i.e. cattle and sheep) and Vinca-Belo Brdo did not begin until after the Neolithic. A small sample of ovicaprine (sheep/goat) mandibular teeth from the Late Neolithic phase of the site was thin-sectioned. The cementum analysis helped refine the age of death and pointed to winter and early spring culls of ovicaprine livestock. The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"This paper investigates the patterns of domestic animal exploitation at the site of Vinca-Belo Brdo, in Serbia, through the mandibular dental remains. Harvest (age-at-death) profiles are created from the tooth eruption and wear sequences for mandibular cheek teeth for three taxa of domestic animal (sheep/goats, cattle, and pigs) from the Late Neolithic and the Middle Bronze Age deposits at the site. Analyses indicate that there are statistically insignificant differences between the harvest profiles of the two periods for pigs (Sus scrofa dom) and ovicaprines (Ovis/Capra). In contrast, there is a much stronger and statistically significant difference in the cattle (Bos taurus) harvest profiles. It is concluded that intensive secondary products exploitation for some livestock (i.e. cattle and sheep) and Vinca-Belo Brdo did not begin until after the Neolithic. A small sample of ovicaprine (sheep/goat) mandibular teeth from the Late Neolithic phase of the site was thin-sectioned. The cementum analysis helped refine the age of death and pointed to winter and early spring culls of ovicaprine livestock. The larger sample of harvest profiles suggests year-round culling in all periods for pig, but increased seasonality of culling for ovicaprines and cattle during the Middle Bronze Age suggesting transhumant livestock movement and land use. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68867822/Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T11:31:33.479-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":37515015,"work_id":68867822,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":2788619,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***t@comcast.net","affiliation":"Grand Valley State University","display_order":1,"name":"Elizabeth Arnold","title":"Harvest profile and dental cementum analysis of domestica taxa from Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age Vinca-Bela Brdo: some thoughts on subsistence and seasonality"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79187372,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187372/2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHarvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=HDIGZhatJo7zIruRTl4KJXPG0c5ZUbM9YawTa8k3RkBJbSiCbxQD8R4OG~Z-tf99dzQ5z6weUt9GrP5ddq8fI0yo50GGqWXpno1HLYcqfS8WuZ1D4CWoK6JPzurUInbqGKUxMydLtDk~MSwK4CYZMjedmeGprvzZjwP43fjacyuKUv8qN4yW0eUJxB8PVhpjpsm2nT2CDFIkPMYOQBO9yaud~LtyoLUnLB5q6BcLxOi9GpW~d7tgTAHBJaks1SkE~5lPlRVzGWbOjscqQhjEOzJlglI7JDqQ-ofNBEdS99uSFjp~bA0~X4J~RLZ4pBXvJiMK3DZiHeUT8A9iPOtTJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_analysis_of_domestica_taxa_from_Late_Neolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_Vinca_Bela_Brdo_some_thoughts_on_subsistence_and_seasonality","translated_slug":"","page_count":25,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[{"id":79187372,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187372/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187372/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Harvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187372/2014_Animal_Secondary_6B_Greenfield_Arnold_Harvest_Profile_Cementum_Vinca_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707247=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHarvest_profile_and_dental_cementum_anal.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=HDIGZhatJo7zIruRTl4KJXPG0c5ZUbM9YawTa8k3RkBJbSiCbxQD8R4OG~Z-tf99dzQ5z6weUt9GrP5ddq8fI0yo50GGqWXpno1HLYcqfS8WuZ1D4CWoK6JPzurUInbqGKUxMydLtDk~MSwK4CYZMjedmeGprvzZjwP43fjacyuKUv8qN4yW0eUJxB8PVhpjpsm2nT2CDFIkPMYOQBO9yaud~LtyoLUnLB5q6BcLxOi9GpW~d7tgTAHBJaks1SkE~5lPlRVzGWbOjscqQhjEOzJlglI7JDqQ-ofNBEdS99uSFjp~bA0~X4J~RLZ4pBXvJiMK3DZiHeUT8A9iPOtTJw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867821"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations">The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted  in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2a8de166ce6f8a46e5d2eb2410aa73d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187375,"asset_id":68867821,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867821"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867821"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867821; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867821]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867821]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867821; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867821']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867821, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2a8de166ce6f8a46e5d2eb2410aa73d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867821]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867821,"title":"The origins of secondary product exploitation and the zooarchaeology of the Late Neolithic, Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Ages at Vinca-Belo Brdo, Serbia: the 1982 excavations","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"Few archaeological sites and excavations have transcended the Neolithic-Bronze Age divide that is so commonly discussed with respect to the Secondary Products animal bones and shells collected during the 1982 excavations at Vinca-Belo Brdo, located outside of Beograd, on the bank of the Danube River are described and analysed. The excavations uncovered material from the uppermost occupations at the site: Late Neolithic Vinca D2, Eneolithic Baden, and Middle Bronze Age Vatin horizons. While the site has been known for over a century as the type site for the central Balkan Late Neolithic, little is known about the subsistence economy of the inhabitants. The data discussed here are interpreted in light of taphonomy, subsistence, and herd movements. Thee analysis begins with a consideration of the taphonomy of the assemblage. Recovery method is shown to have an effect upon interpretation of subsistence importance. The hand-collecting of remains resulted in over-representation of larger taxa. In contrast, smaller taxa, in particular fish, are severely under-represented and their full significance to the economy cannot be estimated. The taphonomic analysis also demonstrates that the bones of the medium and large mammals are relatively well preserved, but with significant variation through time. The Eneolithic is preserved best, followed in decreasing order of preservation by the Late Neolithic and Middle Bronze Age. Based on the better collected medium and large mammal samples, domestic livestock were much more important than wild hunted taxa in all horizons. Cattle were the most frequent of all species, followed by pigs. This pattern continues for the Late Neolithic and Eneolithic, but reverses in the Middle Bronze Age. The exploitation practices for domestic livestock varied over time according to the species: pigs were exploited through time for their primary products (meat, bone, and hide); goats were exploited for their primary and secondary products (milk) in all periods; and cattle and sheep were exploited for their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary products during the Late Neolithic, and for both their primary and secondary products (milk, wool and traction) in the Eneolithic and Middle Bronze Age. ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68867821/The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T11:31:33.468-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79187375,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187375/2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=WM8rUyFHzc2RCKC7BV6L8MjF-gHFSg7W0R2bGWkXiO7Pu2CAmHhvyFLBYtNXa6bx2OiqtKn7ExNQw128N42jJBET9popicuxOwSZ5RF-jWpyQx3s5oOtiRLeVcAfz1ra38DBbZutCNomXdf45~PR6-xznUNMtN0nXinDNTUCT6ZJgvFC7fnKI6qnGHugQrDD~Bm56lRA6bTmMzMAaaUbZqDx24MPZBnWNcldz8-VOoTXJkcbh6AkRNqPv9TPtGd4MQB0lpB1zfsQBmNdZheKBnOZtFivWQfPJ5SCfOZJ4Rd--X4~1F6VfEhq66UWlp4NzasergM0ZhhC7V9Zx0CEpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploitation_and_the_zooarchaeology_of_the_Late_Neolithic_Eneolithic_and_Middle_Bronze_Ages_at_Vinca_Belo_Brdo_Serbia_the_1982_excavations","translated_slug":"","page_count":68,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[{"id":79187375,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187375/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187375/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"The_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79187375/2014_Animal_Secondary_6A_Greenfield_Vinca_Zooarch_LNEO_Chalco_MBA_2PR-libre.pdf?1642707261=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_origins_of_secondary_product_exploit.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414316\u0026Signature=WM8rUyFHzc2RCKC7BV6L8MjF-gHFSg7W0R2bGWkXiO7Pu2CAmHhvyFLBYtNXa6bx2OiqtKn7ExNQw128N42jJBET9popicuxOwSZ5RF-jWpyQx3s5oOtiRLeVcAfz1ra38DBbZutCNomXdf45~PR6-xznUNMtN0nXinDNTUCT6ZJgvFC7fnKI6qnGHugQrDD~Bm56lRA6bTmMzMAaaUbZqDx24MPZBnWNcldz8-VOoTXJkcbh6AkRNqPv9TPtGd4MQB0lpB1zfsQBmNdZheKBnOZtFivWQfPJ5SCfOZJ4Rd--X4~1F6VfEhq66UWlp4NzasergM0ZhhC7V9Zx0CEpA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867820"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867820/The_Second_Revolution_of_Secondary_Products_Do_mortality_profiles_reflect_herd_management_or_specialised_production"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187378/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867820/The_Second_Revolution_of_Secondary_Products_Do_mortality_profiles_reflect_herd_management_or_specialised_production">The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://sdnhm.academia.edu/AharonSasson">Aharon Sasson</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the sou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0940a95a0c95a5f70aef4199a9b3786e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187378,"asset_id":68867820,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187378/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867820"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867820"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867820; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867820]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867820]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867820; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867820']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867820, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "0940a95a0c95a5f70aef4199a9b3786e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867820]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867820,"title":"The Second Revolution of Secondary Products: Do mortality profiles reflect herd management or specialised production?","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products. ","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East"},"translated_abstract":"Numerous zooarchaeological studies have associated caprine (sheep and goats) husbandry in the southern Levantine Bronze and Iron Age with a market economy and interpreted the mortality profiles as a result of specialised production practices focusing on meant, milk, or wool. Sixty-five caprine mortality profiles were studied in order to test two primary economic models of herd production--market-economy and the survival subsistence strategy. The first model implies specialised production with the goal of generating profits, while the second strives to minimise risks and maximise stability. Based on the clear pattern of utilisation of caprines for all their products (meat, milk, and wool) that emerged from the analysis, it is proposed that mortality profiles reflect herd management that coincides with a survival subsistence strategy and exploitation of caprines for full range of products. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867819"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867819/Crying_over_spilt_milk_an_evaluation_of_recent_models_methods_and_techniques_on_the_origins_of_milking_during_the_Neolithic_of_the_Old_World"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'Crying over spilt milk': an evaluation of recent models, methods, and techniques on the origins of milking during the Neolithic of the Old World" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187373/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867819/Crying_over_spilt_milk_an_evaluation_of_recent_models_methods_and_techniques_on_the_origins_of_milking_during_the_Neolithic_of_the_Old_World">'Crying over spilt milk': an evaluation of recent models, methods, and techniques on the origins of milking during the Neolithic of the Old World</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65baaa9a0fdad6e7cc247474a55a66f3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187373,"asset_id":68867819,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187373/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867819"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867819"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867819; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68867818"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867818/Some_reflections_on_the_origins_and_intensification_of_dairying_in_the_archaeological_record"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79187371/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68867818/Some_reflections_on_the_origins_and_intensification_of_dairying_in_the_archaeological_record">Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animal Secondary Products: Domestic Animal Exploitation in Prehistoric Europe, the Near East and the Far East</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 years. Today, it is almost universally recognized that dairying has its origins in the Neolithic. However, during the Chalcolithic, the scale of milk production dramatically increases. This paper will review the history of research on the origins of dairying conducted by archaeologists and zooarchaeologists, discuss various theoretical and methodological issues related to the testing for the presence of early dairying, and synthesis the data from various domains (genetic, osteological, and artefactual) in order to discuss the difference between initial origins, spread, and widespread intensification of milk production from domestic animals. Data from both Europe and Near East will be discussed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="db68425ff2e3e509733baed0408922fe" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79187371,"asset_id":68867818,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79187371/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68867818"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68867818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68867818]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68867818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68867818']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68867818, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "db68425ff2e3e509733baed0408922fe" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68867818]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68867818,"title":"Some reflections on the origins and intensification of dairying in the archaeological record","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Our conception of the origins of dairying has swung back and forth dramatically over the past 50 years. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="85656870"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/85656870/Household_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanners_The_Phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Donkey_Burials_from_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90288611/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/85656870/Household_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanners_The_Phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Donkey_Burials_from_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel">Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/SarahRichardson">Sarah J . Richardson</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Animals</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays. This paper explores the zooarchaeological and associated archaeological evidence for household rituals in lower-stratum residences in the Early Bronze Age (EB) of the southern Levant. Data from the EB III (c. 2850–2550 BCE) deposits excavated at the site of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel, are illustrative of the difficulty in identifying the nature of household rituals. An integrated analytical approach to the architecture, figurines, foundation deposits, and domestic donkey burials found in lower-stratum domestic residences provides insights into the nature of household rituals. This integrated contextual perspective allows the sacred and symbolic role(s) of each to be understood and their importance for EB urban society to be evaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d7af251821876b783b5258f295cf1bec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":90288611,"asset_id":85656870,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90288611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="85656870"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="85656870"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85656870; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85656870]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=85656870]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 85656870; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='85656870']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 85656870, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d7af251821876b783b5258f295cf1bec" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=85656870]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":85656870,"title":"Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. 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This integrated contextual perspective allows the sacred and symbolic role(s) of each to be understood and their importance for EB urban society to be evaluated.","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_name":"Animals"},"translated_abstract":"Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays. This paper explores the zooarchaeological and associated archaeological evidence for household rituals in lower-stratum residences in the Early Bronze Age (EB) of the southern Levant. Data from the EB III (c. 2850–2550 BCE) deposits excavated at the site of Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel, are illustrative of the difficulty in identifying the nature of household rituals. An integrated analytical approach to the architecture, figurines, foundation deposits, and domestic donkey burials found in lower-stratum domestic residences provides insights into the nature of household rituals. This integrated contextual perspective allows the sacred and symbolic role(s) of each to be understood and their importance for EB urban society to be evaluated.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/85656870/Household_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanners_The_Phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Donkey_Burials_from_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-08-26T05:03:19.230-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":10331517,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":41734249,"work_id":85656870,"tagging_user_id":10331517,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":0,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel"},{"id":41734251,"work_id":85656870,"tagging_user_id":10331517,"tagged_user_id":341935,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***d@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":1073741824,"name":"Tina L Greenfield","title":"Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel"},{"id":41734252,"work_id":85656870,"tagging_user_id":10331517,"tagged_user_id":1895015,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***1@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":1610612736,"name":"Jon Ross","title":"Household Rituals and Merchant Caravanners: The Phenomenon of Early Bronze Age Donkey Burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":90288611,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/90288611/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/90288611/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Household_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanne.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/90288611/pdf-libre.pdf?1661515546=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHousehold_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanne.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414317\u0026Signature=V8d7ylgn2gBPtL78r1ntYSIb03LVrsg9wU9imyqIc-hM5N7XNBTLkLw8V5n89ZF0PhvP6pgYKLTUuaiw-s9I1ej6SAqGboUed8kJETwp3q4kbPm1gbvJ0ZwM8Nut-688yE8LRNc3IaEFzUsbUC4jWiUbDgWa7gsywHy2mwityPP~GYow25VxJuwOp3AJi1p5K00MNUQBNHrvROFMZykMVrnZEovOuiCVJK8NMXLMUOavVsqSxcPsJzqgQH8PXcq~PPewU87gUNA-mjkajGZGyn970-ntRSzz2BUReoDw~OCBIM3U-csTx0wUrFLrZt-Z-~~hbOyj5VbZLxIsFGKQgA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Household_Rituals_and_Merchant_Caravanners_The_Phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Donkey_Burials_from_Tell_eṣ_Ṣâfi_Gath_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":41,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":10331517,"first_name":"Sarah","middle_initials":"J .","last_name":"Richardson","page_name":"SarahRichardson","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2014-03-20T22:25:57.323-07:00","display_name":"Sarah J . 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Maher</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://antiquities.academia.edu/JacobKobiVardi">Jacob Vardi</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="73fc96caaf5490d0f8960d2f79d4e364" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":1763704,"asset_id":347053,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1763704/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="347053"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="347053"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 347053; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=347053]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=347053]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 347053; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='347053']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 347053, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "73fc96caaf5490d0f8960d2f79d4e364" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=347053]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":347053,"title":"Test Excavations at Rogem Be'erotayim in Western Negev","translated_title":"","metadata":{"more_info":"2006 Benjamin Saidel, Tali Erickson-Gini, Jacob Vardi, Stephen A. 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While the light fraction (floated) is usually extensively analyzed by archaeobotanists, the heavy fraction or microdebris is often ignored or minimally examined since it requires intensive efforts at the microscopic level to recover and identify the remains. In recent years, a few studies have demonstrated the utility of intensive examination of the microdebris from archaeological sites as a means for investigating behavior on the microscopic level. When collected systematically across surfaces, the analysis of microdebris allows for the identification of different activities and deposits that are often less visible with macroscopic remains. This paper describes the goals and collection methods for microdebris analysis and presents some preliminary analysis of the microdebris from the excavations of the Early Bronze III nonelite residential neighborhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel. The results demonstrate that various types of materials are deposited differen- tially between depositional contexts. Some types of deposits yield very little microdebris (e.g., alleyways), while others are characterized by their abundance (e.g., room interiors). Consequently, the systematic collection and analysis of con- textually differentiated microdebris samples from across archaeological surfaces can help guide excavation strategies since it allows for certain deposits to be clearly targeted for intensive examination..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="115312216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="115312216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115312216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115312216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=115312216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 115312216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='115312216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 115312216, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=115312216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":115312216,"title":"Sweating the Small Stuff: Microdebris Analysis at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy fractions. While the light fraction (floated) is usually extensively analyzed by archaeobotanists, the heavy fraction or microdebris is often ignored or minimally examined since it requires intensive efforts at the microscopic level to recover and identify the remains. In recent years, a few studies have demonstrated the utility of intensive examination of the microdebris from archaeological sites as a means for investigating behavior on the microscopic level. When collected systematically across surfaces, the analysis of microdebris allows for the identification of different activities and deposits that are often less visible with macroscopic remains. This paper describes the goals and collection methods for microdebris analysis and presents some preliminary analysis of the microdebris from the excavations of the Early Bronze III nonelite residential neighborhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel. The results demonstrate that various types of materials are deposited differen- tially between depositional contexts. Some types of deposits yield very little microdebris (e.g., alleyways), while others are characterized by their abundance (e.g., room interiors). Consequently, the systematic collection and analysis of con- textually differentiated microdebris samples from across archaeological surfaces can help guide excavation strategies since it allows for certain deposits to be clearly targeted for intensive examination..","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy fractions. While the light fraction (floated) is usually extensively analyzed by archaeobotanists, the heavy fraction or microdebris is often ignored or minimally examined since it requires intensive efforts at the microscopic level to recover and identify the remains. In recent years, a few studies have demonstrated the utility of intensive examination of the microdebris from archaeological sites as a means for investigating behavior on the microscopic level. When collected systematically across surfaces, the analysis of microdebris allows for the identification of different activities and deposits that are often less visible with macroscopic remains. This paper describes the goals and collection methods for microdebris analysis and presents some preliminary analysis of the microdebris from the excavations of the Early Bronze III nonelite residential neighborhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel. The results demonstrate that various types of materials are deposited differen- tially between depositional contexts. Some types of deposits yield very little microdebris (e.g., alleyways), while others are characterized by their abundance (e.g., room interiors). Consequently, the systematic collection and analysis of con- textually differentiated microdebris samples from across archaeological surfaces can help guide excavation strategies since it allows for certain deposits to be clearly targeted for intensive examination..","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/115312216/Sweating_the_Small_Stuff_Microdebris_Analysis_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2024-02-23T07:11:18.959-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sweating_the_Small_Stuff_Microdebris_Analysis_at_Tell_eṣ_Ṣâfi_Gath_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":155464,"name":"Excavation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Excavation"}],"urls":[{"id":39730763,"url":"https://doi.org/10.5913/10.5913/aswaxiii.0130105"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489775"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489775/3_1_The_Butchered_Faunal_Remains_and_Associated_Butchering_Patterns_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_of_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3.1. The Butchered Faunal Remains and Associated Butchering Patterns from the Early and Middle Bronze Age of Tall Zirā‘a" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489775/3_1_The_Butchered_Faunal_Remains_and_Associated_Butchering_Patterns_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_of_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a">3.1. The Butchered Faunal Remains and Associated Butchering Patterns from the Early and Middle Bronze Age of Tall Zirā‘a</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Gütersloher Verlagshaus eBooks</span><span>, Dec 31, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489775"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489775"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489775; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489775]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489775]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489775; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489775']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489775, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489775]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489775,"title":"3.1. The Butchered Faunal Remains and Associated Butchering Patterns from the Early and Middle Bronze Age of Tall Zirā‘a","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Gütersloher Verlagshaus","publication_date":{"day":31,"month":12,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Gütersloher Verlagshaus eBooks"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111489775/3_1_The_Butchered_Faunal_Remains_and_Associated_Butchering_Patterns_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_of_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-15T06:04:27.256-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"3_1_The_Butchered_Faunal_Remains_and_Associated_Butchering_Patterns_from_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_of_Tall_Zirā_a","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":37139289,"url":"https://doi.org/10.14315/9783641310851-019"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489774"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489774/The_Origins_of_Transhumant_Pastoralism_in_Temperate_Southeastern_Europe_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_from_the_Central_Balkans"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Origins of Transhumant Pastoralism in Temperate Southeastern Europe: A zooarchaeological perspective from the Central Balkans" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489774/The_Origins_of_Transhumant_Pastoralism_in_Temperate_Southeastern_Europe_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_from_the_Central_Balkans">The Origins of Transhumant Pastoralism in Temperate Southeastern Europe: A zooarchaeological perspective from the Central Balkans</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This book addresses the issue of the temporal origins of transhumant pastoralism in temperate sou...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This book addresses the issue of the temporal origins of transhumant pastoralism in temperate southeastern Europe (northern half of the Balkan Peninsula). Existing hypotheses are tested by examining the tooth remains from three domestic animal taxa (Ovis/Capra, Bos taurus and Sus scrofa) from archaeological sites in the central part of the northern Balkans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489774"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489774"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489774; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489774]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489774]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489774; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489774']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489774, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489774]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489774,"title":"The Origins of Transhumant Pastoralism in Temperate Southeastern Europe: A zooarchaeological perspective from the Central Balkans","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book addresses the issue of the temporal origins of transhumant pastoralism in temperate southeastern Europe (northern half of the Balkan Peninsula). Existing hypotheses are tested by examining the tooth remains from three domestic animal taxa (Ovis/Capra, Bos taurus and Sus scrofa) from archaeological sites in the central part of the northern Balkans.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This book addresses the issue of the temporal origins of transhumant pastoralism in temperate southeastern Europe (northern half of the Balkan Peninsula). Existing hypotheses are tested by examining the tooth remains from three domestic animal taxa (Ovis/Capra, Bos taurus and Sus scrofa) from archaeological sites in the central part of the northern Balkans.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111489774/The_Origins_of_Transhumant_Pastoralism_in_Temperate_Southeastern_Europe_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_from_the_Central_Balkans","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-15T06:04:27.003-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Origins_of_Transhumant_Pastoralism_in_Temperate_Southeastern_Europe_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_from_the_Central_Balkans","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":139786,"name":"Pastoralism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pastoralism"},{"id":1492827,"name":"Temperate Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperate_Climate"},{"id":3372233,"name":"peninsula","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/peninsula"}],"urls":[{"id":37139288,"url":"https://doi.org/10.30861/9781841719702"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489773"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489773/The_Palaeoeconomy_of_the_Central_Balkans_Serbia_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Late_Neolithic_and_Bronze_Age_Ca_4500_1000_B_C_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Palaeoeconomy of the Central Balkans (Serbia): A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age (Ca. 4500-1000 B. C.)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489773/The_Palaeoeconomy_of_the_Central_Balkans_Serbia_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Late_Neolithic_and_Bronze_Age_Ca_4500_1000_B_C_">The Palaeoeconomy of the Central Balkans (Serbia): A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age (Ca. 4500-1000 B. C.)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>American Journal of Archaeology</span><span>, Oct 1, 1989</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489773"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489773"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489773; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489773]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489773]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489773; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489773']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489773, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489773]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489773,"title":"The Palaeoeconomy of the Central Balkans (Serbia): A Zooarchaeological Perspective on the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age (Ca. 4500-1000 B. C.)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Archaeological Institute of America","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":10,"year":1989,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"American Journal of Archaeology"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111489773/The_Palaeoeconomy_of_the_Central_Balkans_Serbia_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Late_Neolithic_and_Bronze_Age_Ca_4500_1000_B_C_","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-15T06:04:26.759-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_Palaeoeconomy_of_the_Central_Balkans_Serbia_A_Zooarchaeological_Perspective_on_the_Late_Neolithic_and_Bronze_Age_Ca_4500_1000_B_C_","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":632280,"name":"American Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":37139287,"url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/505337"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489772"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489772/Sweating_the_Small_Stuff"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sweating the Small Stuff" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489772/Sweating_the_Small_Stuff">Sweating the Small Stuff</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract How much,do individuals pay to insure against moderate losses? To address this question ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract How much,do individuals pay to insure against moderate losses? To address this question I study anew,homeowners-insurance data set on individual deductible choice. Even though ,lower deductibles require sharply higher yearly premiums, 83% of customers paid for a deductible lower than the maximum,available of $1000. The prototypical,homeowner,paid $100 to reduce the deductible to $500, yet with claim rates under 5% this additional coverage was worth less than $25 in expectation. Those insured with the company,for longer were more likely to hold low deductibles, which can be plausibly explained by consumer inertia. Even among new customers, however, 61% chose a lower deductible, typically paying 400-500% of what that marginal insurance was worth in expectation. Using conservative assumptions, I show that the standard model of decision,making,under risk requires triple-digit coefficients of relative risk aversion to explain these choices, which is inconsistent with estimates from studies of lifecycle-consumption and labor-supply behavior and implies implausible risk aversion over large-stakes gambles. I demonstrate,that applying a variant ,of prospect ,theory with existing parameter ,estimates to insurance,purchases ,fits well with the observed deductible ,choices. I show ,that liquidity constraints are unlikely to explain the results, and discuss other possible explanations for the extreme risk aversion observed. ___________________________ * Email: <a href="mailto:jrsydnor@econ.berkeley.edu" rel="nofollow">jrsydnor@econ.berkeley.edu</a>. I thank Raj Chetty, Stefano DellaVigna, Botond Köszegi, Matthew Rabin, and participants at the U.C. Berkeley Psychology and Economics and Haas Real Estate seminars for advice on this project. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489770"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489770/_Making_the_Cut_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of “Making the Cut”" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489770/_Making_the_Cut_">“Making the Cut”</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oxbow Books</span><span>, Jul 31, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489770"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489770; 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Existing hypotheses are tested by examining the tooth remains from three domestic animal taxa (Ovis/Capra, Bos taurus and Sus scrofa) from archaeological sites in the central part of the northern Balkans.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489769"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489769"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489769; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489769]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489769]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489769; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489769']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489769, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489769]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489769,"title":"The Origins of Transhumant Pastoralism in Temperate Southeastern Europe","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This book addresses the issue of the temporal origins of transhumant pastoralism in temperate southeastern Europe (northern half of the Balkan Peninsula). 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111489767"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489767/Sweating_the_Small_Stuff_Microdebris_Analysis_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sweating the Small Stuff: Microdebris Analysis at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489767/Sweating_the_Small_Stuff_Microdebris_Analysis_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel">Sweating the Small Stuff: Microdebris Analysis at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy fractions. While the light fraction (floated) is usually extensively analyzed by archaeobotanists, the heavy fraction or microdebris is often ignored or minimally examined since it requires intensive efforts at the microscopic level to recover and identify the remains. In recent years, a few studies have demonstrated the utility of intensive examination of the microdebris from archaeological sites as a means for investigating behavior on the microscopic level. When collected systematically across surfaces, the analysis of microdebris allows for the identification of different activities and deposits that are often less visible with macroscopic remains. This paper describes the goals and collection methods for microdebris analysis and presents some preliminary analysis of the microdebris from the excavations of the Early Bronze III nonelite residential neighborhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel. The results demonstrate that various types of materials are deposited differen- tially between depositional contexts. Some types of deposits yield very little microdebris (e.g., alleyways), while others are characterized by their abundance (e.g., room interiors). Consequently, the systematic collection and analysis of con- textually differentiated microdebris samples from across archaeological surfaces can help guide excavation strategies since it allows for certain deposits to be clearly targeted for intensive examination..</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489767"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489767"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489767; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489767]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489767]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489767; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489767']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489767, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489767]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489767,"title":"Sweating the Small Stuff: Microdebris Analysis at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy fractions. 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The results demonstrate that various types of materials are deposited differen- tially between depositional contexts. Some types of deposits yield very little microdebris (e.g., alleyways), while others are characterized by their abundance (e.g., room interiors). Consequently, the systematic collection and analysis of con- textually differentiated microdebris samples from across archaeological surfaces can help guide excavation strategies since it allows for certain deposits to be clearly targeted for intensive examination..","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":7,"year":2022,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Most modern excavations intensively collect data from flotation, including both light and heavy fractions. While the light fraction (floated) is usually extensively analyzed by archaeobotanists, the heavy fraction or microdebris is often ignored or minimally examined since it requires intensive efforts at the microscopic level to recover and identify the remains. 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Evolution of a Taboo: Pigs and People in the Ancient Near East. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2021, 336 Pages. ISBN: Hardcover 9780197543276, Ebook 9780197543276" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/111489766/Review_of_Max_D_Price_Evolution_of_a_Taboo_Pigs_and_People_in_the_Ancient_Near_East_Oxford_UK_Oxford_University_Press_2021_336_Pages_ISBN_Hardcover_9780197543276_Ebook_9780197543276">Review of Max D.Price. Evolution of a Taboo: Pigs and People in the Ancient Near East. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 2021, 336 Pages. 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Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. Abstract: The Early Br...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. Abstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111489759"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111489759"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489759; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489759]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111489759]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111489759; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111489759']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 111489759, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111489759]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111489759,"title":"Filling the gap: A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā´a, Jordan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. Abstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.","publisher":"Informa UK Limited","publication_name":"Palestine Exploration Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. Abstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111489759/Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a_Jordan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-12-15T06:04:23.371-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zirā_a_Jordan","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History"},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy"},{"id":58724,"name":"Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze_Age"},{"id":92948,"name":"Bronze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bronze"},{"id":142530,"name":"Cut Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cut_Marks"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies"},{"id":503204,"name":"southern Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/southern_Levant"},{"id":1013921,"name":"Slicing Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slicing_Marks"},{"id":2992602,"name":"butchers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/butchers"}],"urls":[{"id":37139276,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00310328.2022.2050094"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="4196121" id="talks"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19265203"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19265203/Application_of_LIDAR_ground_surface_surveying_technology_to_surface_survey_of_topographically_complex_urban_settlements_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19265203/Application_of_LIDAR_ground_surface_surveying_technology_to_surface_survey_of_topographically_complex_urban_settlements_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel">Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/DelandWing">Deland Wing</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/ItzickShai">Itzick Shai</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper will introduce and discuss the utility of a LiDAR ground-based approach to data collec...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper will introduce and discuss the utility of a LiDAR ground-based approach to data collection and <br /><br />analysis within archaeological sites that are complex topographically and stratigraphically.  LiDAR <br /><br />technology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for more subtle imagery <br /><br />and multivariate analysis far beyond simple photogrammetric data capture approaches. In recent years, <br /><br />LiDAR technology has been utilised within archaeology in two ways. The more common approach is its <br /><br />use for aerial survey in order to capture three-dimensional imagery of topography and other landscape <br /><br />features. The second, which is far less common, is ground survey to capture a more detailed 3D image of <br /><br />architectural units upon the conclusion of an excavation or excavation season. It allows for disparate <br /><br />parts of large sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit. While LiDAR survey is often proposed as <br /><br />a solution to the problems of archaeological digital data capture, there are many pitfalls that must be <br /><br />considered. In this paper, we will discuss various methodological issues and present the first run of data <br /><br />analysis whereby all of the areas of a large multi-period and topographically complex early urban <br /><br />settlement are integrated into a single analytical unit.  Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-<br /><br />Safi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the utility of this kind of approach to data collection and <br /><br />analysis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19265203"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19265203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19265203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19265203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19265203]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19265203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19265203']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19265203, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19265203]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19265203,"title":"Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: \u000bTell es-Safi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper will introduce and discuss the utility of a LiDAR ground-based approach to data collection and \n\nanalysis within archaeological sites that are complex topographically and stratigraphically. LiDAR \n\ntechnology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for more subtle imagery \n\nand multivariate analysis far beyond simple photogrammetric data capture approaches. In recent years, \n\nLiDAR technology has been utilised within archaeology in two ways. The more common approach is its \n\nuse for aerial survey in order to capture three-dimensional imagery of topography and other landscape \n\nfeatures. The second, which is far less common, is ground survey to capture a more detailed 3D image of \n\narchitectural units upon the conclusion of an excavation or excavation season. It allows for disparate \n\nparts of large sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit. While LiDAR survey is often proposed as \n\na solution to the problems of archaeological digital data capture, there are many pitfalls that must be \n\nconsidered. In this paper, we will discuss various methodological issues and present the first run of data \n\nanalysis whereby all of the areas of a large multi-period and topographically complex early urban \n\nsettlement are integrated into a single analytical unit. Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-\n\nSafi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the utility of this kind of approach to data collection and \n\nanalysis.","location":"Duke University","organization":"5th International Conference on Remote Sensing in Archaeology From Space to Place initiative The Age of Sensing","conference_end_date":{"day":15,"month":10,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"conference_start_date":{"day":13,"month":10,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This paper will introduce and discuss the utility of a LiDAR ground-based approach to data collection and \n\nanalysis within archaeological sites that are complex topographically and stratigraphically. LiDAR \n\ntechnology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for more subtle imagery \n\nand multivariate analysis far beyond simple photogrammetric data capture approaches. In recent years, \n\nLiDAR technology has been utilised within archaeology in two ways. The more common approach is its \n\nuse for aerial survey in order to capture three-dimensional imagery of topography and other landscape \n\nfeatures. The second, which is far less common, is ground survey to capture a more detailed 3D image of \n\narchitectural units upon the conclusion of an excavation or excavation season. It allows for disparate \n\nparts of large sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit. While LiDAR survey is often proposed as \n\na solution to the problems of archaeological digital data capture, there are many pitfalls that must be \n\nconsidered. In this paper, we will discuss various methodological issues and present the first run of data \n\nanalysis whereby all of the areas of a large multi-period and topographically complex early urban \n\nsettlement are integrated into a single analytical unit. Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-\n\nSafi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the utility of this kind of approach to data collection and \n\nanalysis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19265203/Application_of_LIDAR_ground_surface_surveying_technology_to_surface_survey_of_topographically_complex_urban_settlements_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-11-30T20:50:47.921-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":139528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[{"id":11352025,"work_id":19265203,"tagging_user_id":139528,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":0,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: \u000bTell es-Safi/Gath, Israel"},{"id":11352026,"work_id":19265203,"tagging_user_id":139528,"tagged_user_id":1581801,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":4194304,"name":"Aren M . Maeir","title":"Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: \u000bTell es-Safi/Gath, Israel"},{"id":11352027,"work_id":19265203,"tagging_user_id":139528,"tagged_user_id":1046755,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***k@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ariel University","display_order":6291456,"name":"Itzick Shai","title":"Application of LIDAR ground-surface surveying technology to surface survey of topographically complex urban settlements: \u000bTell es-Safi/Gath, Israel"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Application_of_LIDAR_ground_surface_surveying_technology_to_surface_survey_of_topographically_complex_urban_settlements_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":139528,"first_name":"Deland","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wing","page_name":"DelandWing","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-03-01T02:25:51.642-08:00","display_name":"Deland Wing","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/DelandWing"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology"},{"id":2795,"name":"Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Archaeology"},{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS"},{"id":129480,"name":"LiDAR for Landscape Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR_for_Landscape_Archaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="19265100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19265100/Terrestrial_LiDAR_survey_as_a_technique_for_integrating_archaeological_remains_across_topographically_complex_sites_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Terrestrial LiDAR survey as a technique for integrating archaeological remains across topographically complex sites: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/19265100/Terrestrial_LiDAR_survey_as_a_technique_for_integrating_archaeological_remains_across_topographically_complex_sites_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel">Terrestrial LiDAR survey as a technique for integrating archaeological remains across topographically complex sites: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/DelandWing">Deland Wing</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In recent years, airborne LiDAR technology has been systematically applied for the measurement of...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In recent years, airborne LiDAR technology has been systematically applied for the measurement of the dimensions of topographically complex sites. For the most part, this provides a coarse and general digital framework for analysis. This paper will discuss the utility of terrestrial LiDAR as a technology for measuring the dimensions topographically complex archaeological sites. LiDAR technology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for subtle imagery and analysis. LiDAR technology allows for disparate areas of sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit and for more accurate estimation of site sizes. Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the some of the advantages of this kind of approach to data collection and analysis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="19265100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19265100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19265100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19265100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19265100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19265100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='19265100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19265100, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=19265100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":19265100,"title":"Terrestrial LiDAR survey as a technique for integrating archaeological remains across topographically complex sites: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In recent years, airborne LiDAR technology has been systematically applied for the measurement of the dimensions of topographically complex sites. For the most part, this provides a coarse and general digital framework for analysis. This paper will discuss the utility of terrestrial LiDAR as a technology for measuring the dimensions topographically complex archaeological sites. LiDAR technology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for subtle imagery and analysis. LiDAR technology allows for disparate areas of sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit and for more accurate estimation of site sizes. Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the some of the advantages of this kind of approach to data collection and analysis.","location":"American Schools of Oriental Research 2015 Annual Conference","conference_end_date":{"day":21,"month":11,"year":2015,"errors":{}},"conference_start_date":{"day":18,"month":11,"year":2015,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"In recent years, airborne LiDAR technology has been systematically applied for the measurement of the dimensions of topographically complex sites. For the most part, this provides a coarse and general digital framework for analysis. This paper will discuss the utility of terrestrial LiDAR as a technology for measuring the dimensions topographically complex archaeological sites. LiDAR technology can capture millions of data points in a brief span of time allowing for subtle imagery and analysis. LiDAR technology allows for disparate areas of sites to be integrated into a single analytical unit and for more accurate estimation of site sizes. Data from the archaeological site of Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel will be used to demonstrate the some of the advantages of this kind of approach to data collection and analysis.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/19265100/Terrestrial_LiDAR_survey_as_a_technique_for_integrating_archaeological_remains_across_topographically_complex_sites_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2015-11-30T20:43:11.010-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":139528,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"talk","co_author_tags":[{"id":11352110,"work_id":19265100,"tagging_user_id":139528,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":1,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"Terrestrial LiDAR survey as a technique for integrating archaeological remains across topographically complex sites: Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Terrestrial_LiDAR_survey_as_a_technique_for_integrating_archaeological_remains_across_topographically_complex_sites_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":139528,"first_name":"Deland","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Wing","page_name":"DelandWing","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-03-01T02:25:51.642-08:00","display_name":"Deland Wing","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/DelandWing"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":397,"name":"Near Eastern Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Near_Eastern_Archaeology"},{"id":8125,"name":"LiDAR","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LiDAR"},{"id":23408,"name":"Remote sensing and GIS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_sensing_and_GIS"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6135137" id="posters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="35871655"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/35871655/3D_Geometric_Morphometrics_and_Sheep_Goat_Breeds_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_of_Tell_es_Safi_Gath"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es-Safi/Gath" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/55751094/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/35871655/3D_Geometric_Morphometrics_and_Sheep_Goat_Breeds_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_of_Tell_es_Safi_Gath">3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es-Safi/Gath</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/TinaGreenfield">Tina L Greenfield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/JaneGaastra">Jane S Gaastra</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1">Shira Albaz</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Methods: In order to identify the presence of different breeds of sheep (and goats) at Tell es‐Sa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Methods: In order to identify the presence of different breeds of sheep (and goats) at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, we chose to use 3D Geometric Morphometric (GMM) variation in the astragali. GMM is a far more detailed and precise technique to identify differences in the size and shape of bone elements to identify intra‐species variation (breed). It is a computer‐assisted system that measures distances between discrete anatomical landmarks. Photogrammetric modelling is used to create an accurate 3D digital model of each astragalus. A series of 250‐300 photographs are taken of each astragalus using fixed markers and a turntable to ensure accurate measurements (Fig. A). These are assembled in AgiSoft PhotoScan to form a point cloud (Fig. B) which reproduces the location of each portion of the astragalus and its associated markers in three dimensions. Once the point cloud is built, a mesh is overlaid in Photoscan and the distance between the centre of each marker to its fellow markers is recorded (Fig. C). Landmarks are determined with the use of a statistical program " R " using the GMM package 'geomorph' (Fig. D). The landmark measurements are analysed in multivariate statistical programs to determine differences in size and shape between populations (e.g. Cucchi 2008; Duval et al. 2015; Evin et al. 2013). Measurements obtained from these landmarks are normalized to the same axis of orientation and gross size through a General Procrustus Analysis (GPA) and the shape‐only geometry compared using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Results: Given the small sample size from Safi, the astragali morphometrics (totality of all landmark measurements) are compared against those of other assemblages to determine the presence of breeds at the site. The initial results suggest that sheep from Safi form a distinct population from those of Titriş Höyük, and that there appear to be 'outlier' sheep present in the initial Safi sample, which may come from different populations to the main group of sheep present at the site. Goat populations do not appear to vary regionally, based upon these initial data. A much larger sample from Safi (currently under analysis) will eventually provide more detailed information about sheep and goat populations at the site. EB III neighbourhood with four houses divided by an alleyway Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early Bronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐ Safi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel. Data: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with a rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is thought to be a merchant's quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine astragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the composition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period. 3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath A: An example of one of the many photographs taken for photogrammetric modelling, B: The 3D point cloud built in PhotoScan from the series photographs taken. C: Mesh overlaid upon the 3D point cloud to form a model of the photographed astragalus. Measurements between the highlighted markers allow for the calculation of accurate scale (+/‐ 70 microns).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e9ec7e62dd7356c06e52570eb3a6ed0f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":55751094,"asset_id":35871655,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55751094/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="35871655"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35871655"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35871655; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35871655]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35871655]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35871655; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='35871655']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35871655, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e9ec7e62dd7356c06e52570eb3a6ed0f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=35871655]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":35871655,"title":"3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es-Safi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Methods: In order to identify the presence of different breeds of sheep (and goats) at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, we chose to use 3D Geometric Morphometric (GMM) variation in the astragali. GMM is a far more detailed and precise technique to identify differences in the size and shape of bone elements to identify intra‐species variation (breed). It is a computer‐assisted system that measures distances between discrete anatomical landmarks. Photogrammetric modelling is used to create an accurate 3D digital model of each astragalus. A series of 250‐300 photographs are taken of each astragalus using fixed markers and a turntable to ensure accurate measurements (Fig. A). These are assembled in AgiSoft PhotoScan to form a point cloud (Fig. B) which reproduces the location of each portion of the astragalus and its associated markers in three dimensions. Once the point cloud is built, a mesh is overlaid in Photoscan and the distance between the centre of each marker to its fellow markers is recorded (Fig. C). Landmarks are determined with the use of a statistical program \" R \" using the GMM package 'geomorph' (Fig. D). The landmark measurements are analysed in multivariate statistical programs to determine differences in size and shape between populations (e.g. Cucchi 2008; Duval et al. 2015; Evin et al. 2013). Measurements obtained from these landmarks are normalized to the same axis of orientation and gross size through a General Procrustus Analysis (GPA) and the shape‐only geometry compared using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Results: Given the small sample size from Safi, the astragali morphometrics (totality of all landmark measurements) are compared against those of other assemblages to determine the presence of breeds at the site. The initial results suggest that sheep from Safi form a distinct population from those of Titriş Höyük, and that there appear to be 'outlier' sheep present in the initial Safi sample, which may come from different populations to the main group of sheep present at the site. Goat populations do not appear to vary regionally, based upon these initial data. A much larger sample from Safi (currently under analysis) will eventually provide more detailed information about sheep and goat populations at the site. EB III neighbourhood with four houses divided by an alleyway Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early Bronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐ Safi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel. Data: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with a rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is thought to be a merchant's quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine astragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the composition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period. 3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath A: An example of one of the many photographs taken for photogrammetric modelling, B: The 3D point cloud built in PhotoScan from the series photographs taken. C: Mesh overlaid upon the 3D point cloud to form a model of the photographed astragalus. Measurements between the highlighted markers allow for the calculation of accurate scale (+/‐ 70 microns).","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Methods: In order to identify the presence of different breeds of sheep (and goats) at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, we chose to use 3D Geometric Morphometric (GMM) variation in the astragali. GMM is a far more detailed and precise technique to identify differences in the size and shape of bone elements to identify intra‐species variation (breed). It is a computer‐assisted system that measures distances between discrete anatomical landmarks. Photogrammetric modelling is used to create an accurate 3D digital model of each astragalus. A series of 250‐300 photographs are taken of each astragalus using fixed markers and a turntable to ensure accurate measurements (Fig. A). These are assembled in AgiSoft PhotoScan to form a point cloud (Fig. B) which reproduces the location of each portion of the astragalus and its associated markers in three dimensions. Once the point cloud is built, a mesh is overlaid in Photoscan and the distance between the centre of each marker to its fellow markers is recorded (Fig. C). Landmarks are determined with the use of a statistical program \" R \" using the GMM package 'geomorph' (Fig. D). The landmark measurements are analysed in multivariate statistical programs to determine differences in size and shape between populations (e.g. Cucchi 2008; Duval et al. 2015; Evin et al. 2013). Measurements obtained from these landmarks are normalized to the same axis of orientation and gross size through a General Procrustus Analysis (GPA) and the shape‐only geometry compared using Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Results: Given the small sample size from Safi, the astragali morphometrics (totality of all landmark measurements) are compared against those of other assemblages to determine the presence of breeds at the site. The initial results suggest that sheep from Safi form a distinct population from those of Titriş Höyük, and that there appear to be 'outlier' sheep present in the initial Safi sample, which may come from different populations to the main group of sheep present at the site. Goat populations do not appear to vary regionally, based upon these initial data. A much larger sample from Safi (currently under analysis) will eventually provide more detailed information about sheep and goat populations at the site. EB III neighbourhood with four houses divided by an alleyway Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early Bronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐ Safi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel. Data: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with a rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is thought to be a merchant's quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine astragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the composition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period. 3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath A: An example of one of the many photographs taken for photogrammetric modelling, B: The 3D point cloud built in PhotoScan from the series photographs taken. C: Mesh overlaid upon the 3D point cloud to form a model of the photographed astragalus. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="31887771"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/31887771/The_Manufacture_of_Early_Bronze_Age_III_Holemouth_Jars_and_Platters_from_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_An_Examination_of_Shaping_Techniques_at_the_Mesoscopic_Scale_Poster_at_the_2016_ASOR_Annual_Meeting_in_San_Antonio"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Manufacture of Early Bronze Age III Holemouth Jars and Platters from Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Poster at the 2016 ASOR Annual Meeting in San Antonio" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52173095/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31887771/The_Manufacture_of_Early_Bronze_Age_III_Holemouth_Jars_and_Platters_from_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_An_Examination_of_Shaping_Techniques_at_the_Mesoscopic_Scale_Poster_at_the_2016_ASOR_Annual_Meeting_in_San_Antonio">The Manufacture of Early Bronze Age III Holemouth Jars and Platters from Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Poster at the 2016 ASOR Annual Meeting in San Antonio</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JonRoss">Jon Ross</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/KentFowler">Kent Fowler</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The poster presents the results of a pilot study aimed at identifying techniques used to shape Ea...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The poster presents the results of a pilot study aimed at identifying techniques used to shape Early Bronze III holemouth jars and platters from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel. We propose an alternative analytical method for identifying different procedures of vessel forming and manufacture at the mesoscopic scale. Ceramic thick sections are scanned onto a computer using a standard desktop printer scanner to create high-resolution digital images, which are viewed and enhanced using Macnification® software. We demonstrate how this "low-tech" method permits clear and rapid identification of the features indicative of different shaping techniques to complement conventional macroscopic (radiographic) and microscopic (thin section analyses) approaches. The mesoscopic signatures of shaping techniques provides an additional line of evidence to decipher steps in the production chain of hand-built holemouth vessels and platters. This is achieved through profiling the orientation, morphology, and distribution patterns of non-plastics and voids. The examples considered in this study revealed novel structural arrangements of features not previously discussed in the literature on preferred orientation — most of which is suited to radiography at the macroscopic scale of analysis. The results from this analysis evidence a surprising degree of technical diversity and this simple method was particularly effective on the coarse ware fabrics of the holemouths. The pilot study lays the foundation for characterising the technological traditions of ceramic production represented at Tell es-Safi/Gath.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8dbc0c405b14fbb76d3f080be1fddcda" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52173095,"asset_id":31887771,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52173095/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31887771"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31887771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31887771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31887771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31887771]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31887771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31887771']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31887771, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8dbc0c405b14fbb76d3f080be1fddcda" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31887771]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31887771,"title":"The Manufacture of Early Bronze Age III Holemouth Jars and Platters from Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Poster at the 2016 ASOR Annual Meeting in San Antonio","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The poster presents the results of a pilot study aimed at identifying techniques used to shape Early Bronze III holemouth jars and platters from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel. 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Greenfield and Alexandar Kapuran Abstract: Systematic archaeological excavations at the...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Haskel J. Greenfield and Alexandar Kapuran<br />Abstract: Systematic archaeological excavations at the multicultural site of Foeni-Sălaş in the Romanian Banat conducted during the first half of the 1990s uncovered evidence that the site was inhabited during the Early Neolithic, Copper, Bronze, Early Iron, Late Antique, and Medieval Ages. This paper summarises the cultural history of the settlement at the site and describes the relevant deposits and material culture in each period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b51af07b23a867b68c772db588d22580" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107740046,"asset_id":109691398,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107740046/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109691398"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109691398"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691398; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691398]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109691398]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109691398; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109691398']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109691398, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b51af07b23a867b68c772db588d22580" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109691398]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109691398,"title":"Size does not matter: Foeni-Salaş, a small multiperiod settlement in the Romanian Banat","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.2298/sta2171021g","abstract":"Haskel J. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109690907"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109690907/Macroscopic_chop_mark_identification_on_archaeological_bone_an_experimental_study_of_chipped_stone_ground_stone_copper_and_bronze_axe_heads_on_bone"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Macroscopic chop mark identification on archaeological bone: an experimental study of chipped stone, ground stone, copper, and bronze axe heads on bone" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109690907/Macroscopic_chop_mark_identification_on_archaeological_bone_an_experimental_study_of_chipped_stone_ground_stone_copper_and_bronze_axe_heads_on_bone">Macroscopic chop mark identification on archaeological bone: an experimental study of chipped stone, ground stone, copper, and bronze axe heads on bone</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Quaternary</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Tiffany Okaluk and Haskel J. Greenfield Abstract: This paper presents a new macroscopic method f...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Tiffany Okaluk and Haskel J. Greenfield<br />Abstract: This paper presents a new macroscopic method for identifying chop marks on archaeological faunal assemblages and highlights the major differences in the morphology of chop marks created by stone and metal axes. The method provides macroscopic criteria that aid in the <br /> dentification of both complete and incomplete chop mark types as well as the raw material of the axe. Experiments with modern stone (chipped and hround) and metal (copper and bronze) axes found that the degree of fragmentation within a chop mark is related to both the width and sharpness of the axe and can be classed on a scale from 1–5 using a variety of criteria. The experiments demonstrate that sharp chipped stone axes are fragile (often break upon impact) and do not create clean and well-defined chop marks. Ground stone axes are more durable but tend to create very fragmented chop marks without a clean cut (sheared) surface. Unalloyed copper metal axes can create sheared chopped surfaces; however, the relatively soft metal creates more crushing at the point of entry than bronze axes. In contrast, bronze axes are durable and create chop marks with exceptionally low rates of fragmentation resulting in a clean-cut sheared surface that extends into the bone for more than 3 mm. The method is applied to the faunal assemblage from the Early Bronze Age site of Göltepe, Turkey to determine whether the chop marks on bones were made by stone or metal axes at this early metal processing settlement. The results suggest that many of the chop marks were made by metal implements (e.g., axes). Hence, this method provides another means to monitor the adoption rates of new raw materials at a time when both metal and stone axes coexisted.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109690907"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109690907"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109690907; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109690907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109690907]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109690907; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109690907']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109690907, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109690907]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109690907,"title":"Macroscopic chop mark identification on archaeological bone: an experimental study of chipped stone, ground stone, copper, and bronze axe heads on bone","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/quat501001","abstract":" Tiffany Okaluk and Haskel J. Greenfield\nAbstract: This paper presents a new macroscopic method for identifying chop marks on archaeological faunal assemblages and highlights the major differences in the morphology of chop marks created by stone and metal axes. The method provides macroscopic criteria that aid in the \n dentification of both complete and incomplete chop mark types as well as the raw material of the axe. Experiments with modern stone (chipped and hround) and metal (copper and bronze) axes found that the degree of fragmentation within a chop mark is related to both the width and sharpness of the axe and can be classed on a scale from 1–5 using a variety of criteria. The experiments demonstrate that sharp chipped stone axes are fragile (often break upon impact) and do not create clean and well-defined chop marks. Ground stone axes are more durable but tend to create very fragmented chop marks without a clean cut (sheared) surface. Unalloyed copper metal axes can create sheared chopped surfaces; however, the relatively soft metal creates more crushing at the point of entry than bronze axes. In contrast, bronze axes are durable and create chop marks with exceptionally low rates of fragmentation resulting in a clean-cut sheared surface that extends into the bone for more than 3 mm. The method is applied to the faunal assemblage from the Early Bronze Age site of Göltepe, Turkey to determine whether the chop marks on bones were made by stone or metal axes at this early metal processing settlement. The results suggest that many of the chop marks were made by metal implements (e.g., axes). Hence, this method provides another means to monitor the adoption rates of new raw materials at a time when both metal and stone axes coexisted.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Quaternary"},"translated_abstract":" Tiffany Okaluk and Haskel J. Greenfield\nAbstract: This paper presents a new macroscopic method for identifying chop marks on archaeological faunal assemblages and highlights the major differences in the morphology of chop marks created by stone and metal axes. The method provides macroscopic criteria that aid in the \n dentification of both complete and incomplete chop mark types as well as the raw material of the axe. Experiments with modern stone (chipped and hround) and metal (copper and bronze) axes found that the degree of fragmentation within a chop mark is related to both the width and sharpness of the axe and can be classed on a scale from 1–5 using a variety of criteria. The experiments demonstrate that sharp chipped stone axes are fragile (often break upon impact) and do not create clean and well-defined chop marks. Ground stone axes are more durable but tend to create very fragmented chop marks without a clean cut (sheared) surface. Unalloyed copper metal axes can create sheared chopped surfaces; however, the relatively soft metal creates more crushing at the point of entry than bronze axes. In contrast, bronze axes are durable and create chop marks with exceptionally low rates of fragmentation resulting in a clean-cut sheared surface that extends into the bone for more than 3 mm. The method is applied to the faunal assemblage from the Early Bronze Age site of Göltepe, Turkey to determine whether the chop marks on bones were made by stone or metal axes at this early metal processing settlement. The results suggest that many of the chop marks were made by metal implements (e.g., axes). Hence, this method provides another means to monitor the adoption rates of new raw materials at a time when both metal and stone axes coexisted.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109690907/Macroscopic_chop_mark_identification_on_archaeological_bone_an_experimental_study_of_chipped_stone_ground_stone_copper_and_bronze_axe_heads_on_bone","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-23T16:30:56.640-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Macroscopic_chop_mark_identification_on_archaeological_bone_an_experimental_study_of_chipped_stone_ground_stone_copper_and_bronze_axe_heads_on_bone","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":395,"name":"Experimental Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Archaeology"},{"id":3790,"name":"Anatolian Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Archaeology"},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age"},{"id":80257,"name":"Butchery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Butchery"},{"id":142530,"name":"Cut Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cut_Marks"},{"id":1928765,"name":"Chipped Stone Tools","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chipped_Stone_Tools"},{"id":2867041,"name":"Origins of metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Origins_of_metallurgy"}],"urls":[{"id":35770249,"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/quat501001"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109690547"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109690547/Hallstatt_occupation_at_Blagotin_Serbia_stratigraphy_architecture_and_fauna"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hallstatt occupation at Blagotin, Serbia: stratigraphy, architecture, and fauna" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109690547/Hallstatt_occupation_at_Blagotin_Serbia_stratigraphy_architecture_and_fauna">Hallstatt occupation at Blagotin, Serbia: stratigraphy, architecture, and fauna</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Arhaika (Journal of the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade)</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Haskel J. Greenfield, Tina L. Jongsma-Greenfield, and Svetozar Stanković† Abstract: The archaeolo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Haskel J. Greenfield, Tina L. Jongsma-Greenfield, and Svetozar Stanković†<br />Abstract: The archaeological site of Blagotin is well known for its Early Neolithic occupation (c. 6100 BCE) and is the period most commonly cited in the literature. However, its subsequent Early Iron Age (Hallstatt culture) occupation it is less known. The Hallstatt period (c. 700 BCE) at Blagotin presents as a small unfortified Early Iron Age II village (c, 100x100 m), composed of several rectilinear wattle-and-daub houses. Two preserved house floors were excavated in Sonda (trench) A, while significant remains from others were found eroded downslope. Its economy relied heavily on domestic livestock (sheep, goat, and cattle). Domestic pigs and horses are also present but in very small quantities. Few wild species were identified – red deer, roe deer, boar, bear and the common buzzard. The common domestic species appear to be exploited in a diversified manner, including for both primary (meat, bone, hide, and blood) and secondary products (e.g., milk, wool, hair, and traction). In contrast, all the wild animals were exploited only for their primary products. The absence of aquatic resources suggests that fishing was not an important part of the local economy.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109690547"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109690547"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109690547; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109690547]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109690547]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109690547; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109690547']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109690547, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109690547]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109690547,"title":"Hallstatt occupation at Blagotin, Serbia: stratigraphy, architecture, and fauna","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Tina L. Jongsma-Greenfield, and Svetozar Stanković†\nAbstract: The archaeological site of Blagotin is well known for its Early Neolithic occupation (c. 6100 BCE) and is the period most commonly cited in the literature. However, its subsequent Early Iron Age (Hallstatt culture) occupation it is less known. The Hallstatt period (c. 700 BCE) at Blagotin presents as a small unfortified Early Iron Age II village (c, 100x100 m), composed of several rectilinear wattle-and-daub houses. Two preserved house floors were excavated in Sonda (trench) A, while significant remains from others were found eroded downslope. Its economy relied heavily on domestic livestock (sheep, goat, and cattle). Domestic pigs and horses are also present but in very small quantities. Few wild species were identified – red deer, roe deer, boar, bear and the common buzzard. The common domestic species appear to be exploited in a diversified manner, including for both primary (meat, bone, hide, and blood) and secondary products (e.g., milk, wool, hair, and traction). In contrast, all the wild animals were exploited only for their primary products. The absence of aquatic resources suggests that fishing was not an important part of the local economy.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Arhaika (Journal of the Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade)"},"translated_abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Tina L. Jongsma-Greenfield, and Svetozar Stanković†\nAbstract: The archaeological site of Blagotin is well known for its Early Neolithic occupation (c. 6100 BCE) and is the period most commonly cited in the literature. However, its subsequent Early Iron Age (Hallstatt culture) occupation it is less known. The Hallstatt period (c. 700 BCE) at Blagotin presents as a small unfortified Early Iron Age II village (c, 100x100 m), composed of several rectilinear wattle-and-daub houses. Two preserved house floors were excavated in Sonda (trench) A, while significant remains from others were found eroded downslope. Its economy relied heavily on domestic livestock (sheep, goat, and cattle). Domestic pigs and horses are also present but in very small quantities. Few wild species were identified – red deer, roe deer, boar, bear and the common buzzard. The common domestic species appear to be exploited in a diversified manner, including for both primary (meat, bone, hide, and blood) and secondary products (e.g., milk, wool, hair, and traction). In contrast, all the wild animals were exploited only for their primary products. The absence of aquatic resources suggests that fishing was not an important part of the local economy.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109690547/Hallstatt_occupation_at_Blagotin_Serbia_stratigraphy_architecture_and_fauna","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-23T16:17:56.572-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40579437,"work_id":109690547,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":341935,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***d@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":0,"name":"Tina L Greenfield","title":"Hallstatt occupation at Blagotin, Serbia: stratigraphy, architecture, and fauna"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Hallstatt_occupation_at_Blagotin_Serbia_stratigraphy_architecture_and_fauna","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":5063,"name":"Settlement Patterns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement_Patterns"},{"id":70487,"name":"Hallstatt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hallstatt"},{"id":78630,"name":"Serbia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbia"},{"id":85885,"name":"Subsistence Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Subsistence_Economy"},{"id":2769895,"name":"European Early Iron Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Early_Iron_Age"}],"urls":[{"id":35769977,"url":"https://www.f.bg.ac.rs/archaica/English.html"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109682290"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109682290/Household_rituals_and_merchant_caravanners_The_phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_donkey_burials_from_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Household rituals and merchant caravanners: The phenomenon of Early Bronze Age donkey burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107733758/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109682290/Household_rituals_and_merchant_caravanners_The_phenomenon_of_Early_Bronze_Age_donkey_burials_from_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel">Household rituals and merchant caravanners: The phenomenon of Early Bronze Age donkey burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>animals</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays. This paper explores the Zooarchaeological and associated archaeological evidence for household rituals in lower-stratum residences in the Early Bronze Age (EB) of the southern Levant. Data from the EB III (c. 2850–2550 BCE) deposits excavated at the site of Tell eṣ Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel, are illustrative of the difficulty in identifying the nature of household rituals. An integrated analytical approach to the architecture, figurines, foundation deposits, and domestic donkey burials found in lower-stratum domestic residences provides insights into the nature of household rituals. This integrated contextual perspective allows the sacred and symbolic role(s) of each to be understood and their importance for EB urban society to be evaluated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3e439691339f77dbf50e4cd2ab3f717f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107733758,"asset_id":109682290,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107733758/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109682290"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109682290"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109682290; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109682290]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109682290]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109682290; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109682290']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109682290, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3e439691339f77dbf50e4cd2ab3f717f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109682290]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109682290,"title":"Household rituals and merchant caravanners: The phenomenon of Early Bronze Age donkey burials from Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.3390/ani12151931","abstract":"Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays. This paper explores the Zooarchaeological and associated archaeological evidence for household rituals in lower-stratum residences in the Early Bronze Age (EB) of the southern Levant. Data from the EB III (c. 2850–2550 BCE) deposits excavated at the site of Tell eṣ Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel, are illustrative of the difficulty in identifying the nature of household rituals. An integrated analytical approach to the architecture, figurines, foundation deposits, and domestic donkey burials found in lower-stratum domestic residences provides insights into the nature of household rituals. This integrated contextual perspective allows the sacred and symbolic role(s) of each to be understood and their importance for EB urban society to be evaluated.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"animals"},"translated_abstract":"Most studies of ritual and symbolism in early complex societies of the Near East have focused on elite and/or public behavioural domains. However, the vast bulk of the population would not have been able to fully participate in such public displays. This paper explores the Zooarchaeological and associated archaeological evidence for household rituals in lower-stratum residences in the Early Bronze Age (EB) of the southern Levant. Data from the EB III (c. 2850–2550 BCE) deposits excavated at the site of Tell eṣ Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel, are illustrative of the difficulty in identifying the nature of household rituals. An integrated analytical approach to the architecture, figurines, foundation deposits, and domestic donkey burials found in lower-stratum domestic residences provides insights into the nature of household rituals. 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Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, Dieter Vieweger Abstract: The examination of butchering t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, Dieter Vieweger<br />Abstract: The examination of butchering technology and marks from archaeological sites provides insight into various socio-economic aspects of past societies, including diet, technology, and cultural identity. This is particularly relevant during the Bronze Ages (3500 - 1200 B.c.E.) of the Southern Levant, as metal technology becomes more widespread and craft specialization becomes more prevalent. However, their occurrence in butchering and food production is not completely understood. The multi-period site of Tell Zerci'a (in the northwest corner of Jordan) contains an extensive chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, which offer the opportunity to investigate diachronic trends in butchering practices and potential emergence of skilled butchering. This study examines the suite of butchering marks and corresponding butchering activities on the faunal remains from the Early and Middle Bronze Age contexts of Tell Zera'a. The results demonstrate that domestic taxa make up for the majority of the butchered animals and a wide range of activities occur upon them. They further indicate that animals are butchered in a similar style with few changes appearing during the later Middle Bronze Age. While it is not fully known if these changes are due to the integration of metal technology, it is suggested that butchering was a task performed at the household level during both periods.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109259567"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109259567"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109259567; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109259567]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109259567]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109259567; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109259567']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109259567, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109259567]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109259567,"title":"Diachronic trends in butchering practices during the Early and Middle Bronze Ages: a view from Tall Zirā´a, Jordan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, Dieter Vieweger\nAbstract: The examination of butchering technology and marks from archaeological sites provides insight into various socio-economic aspects of past societies, including diet, technology, and cultural identity. This is particularly relevant during the Bronze Ages (3500 - 1200 B.c.E.) of the Southern Levant, as metal technology becomes more widespread and craft specialization becomes more prevalent. However, their occurrence in butchering and food production is not completely understood. The multi-period site of Tell Zerci'a (in the northwest corner of Jordan) contains an extensive chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, which offer the opportunity to investigate diachronic trends in butchering practices and potential emergence of skilled butchering. This study examines the suite of butchering marks and corresponding butchering activities on the faunal remains from the Early and Middle Bronze Age contexts of Tell Zera'a. The results demonstrate that domestic taxa make up for the majority of the butchered animals and a wide range of activities occur upon them. They further indicate that animals are butchered in a similar style with few changes appearing during the later Middle Bronze Age. While it is not fully known if these changes are due to the integration of metal technology, it is suggested that butchering was a task performed at the household level during both periods.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina Vereins (ZDPV - Journal of the German Society for Exploration of Palestine)"},"translated_abstract":"Jeremy A. Beller, Haskel J. Greenfield, Dieter Vieweger\nAbstract: The examination of butchering technology and marks from archaeological sites provides insight into various socio-economic aspects of past societies, including diet, technology, and cultural identity. This is particularly relevant during the Bronze Ages (3500 - 1200 B.c.E.) of the Southern Levant, as metal technology becomes more widespread and craft specialization becomes more prevalent. However, their occurrence in butchering and food production is not completely understood. The multi-period site of Tell Zerci'a (in the northwest corner of Jordan) contains an extensive chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, which offer the opportunity to investigate diachronic trends in butchering practices and potential emergence of skilled butchering. This study examines the suite of butchering marks and corresponding butchering activities on the faunal remains from the Early and Middle Bronze Age contexts of Tell Zera'a. The results demonstrate that domestic taxa make up for the majority of the butchered animals and a wide range of activities occur upon them. They further indicate that animals are butchered in a similar style with few changes appearing during the later Middle Bronze Age. 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Fowler, Jon Ross, Christian Barritt-Cleary, Zvi Lederman, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Haskel J. Gr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Kent D. Fowler, Jon Ross, Christian Barritt-Cleary, Zvi Lederman, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Haskel J. Greenfield<br />Abstract: Who made figurines for ritual feasting in the Late Bronze Age (LBA) palace at Tel Beth-Shemesh? This article attempts to answer this question by determining the age and sex of fingerprints on five zoomorphic figurines and a lamp from a unique room in the LBA IB–IIA palace that contains an assemblage normally associated with feasting. The age and sex determinations of 59 preserved epidermal print impressions, based upon the analysis of ridge breadth and ridge density, are reported. Accounting for 2–6% clay shrinkage, the results show that at each respective rate, 37–46% of the prints were made by adults, 46–53% by adults or adolescents, 9–10% by children, while 51–60% were male and 49–40% were female. The discussion explores these results in relation to understanding manufacturing practices, the distinction between toys and ritual objects, and the visibility and role of children in LBA I–II society.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109255995"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109255995"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109255995; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109255995]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109255995]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109255995; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109255995']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109255995, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109255995]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109255995,"title":"Age and sex determination of fingerprints on ceramic objects from the Late Bronze Palace at Tel Beth-Shemesh, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/00758914.2022.2154067","abstract":"Kent D. Fowler, Jon Ross, Christian Barritt-Cleary, Zvi Lederman, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Haskel J. Greenfield\nAbstract: Who made figurines for ritual feasting in the Late Bronze Age (LBA) palace at Tel Beth-Shemesh? This article attempts to answer this question by determining the age and sex of fingerprints on five zoomorphic figurines and a lamp from a unique room in the LBA IB–IIA palace that contains an assemblage normally associated with feasting. The age and sex determinations of 59 preserved epidermal print impressions, based upon the analysis of ridge breadth and ridge density, are reported. Accounting for 2–6% clay shrinkage, the results show that at each respective rate, 37–46% of the prints were made by adults, 46–53% by adults or adolescents, 9–10% by children, while 51–60% were male and 49–40% were female. The discussion explores these results in relation to understanding manufacturing practices, the distinction between toys and ritual objects, and the visibility and role of children in LBA I–II society.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Levant (The Journal of the Council for British Research in the Levant)"},"translated_abstract":"Kent D. Fowler, Jon Ross, Christian Barritt-Cleary, Zvi Lederman, Shlomo Bunimovitz, Haskel J. Greenfield\nAbstract: Who made figurines for ritual feasting in the Late Bronze Age (LBA) palace at Tel Beth-Shemesh? This article attempts to answer this question by determining the age and sex of fingerprints on five zoomorphic figurines and a lamp from a unique room in the LBA IB–IIA palace that contains an assemblage normally associated with feasting. The age and sex determinations of 59 preserved epidermal print impressions, based upon the analysis of ridge breadth and ridge density, are reported. Accounting for 2–6% clay shrinkage, the results show that at each respective rate, 37–46% of the prints were made by adults, 46–53% by adults or adolescents, 9–10% by children, while 51–60% were male and 49–40% were female. The discussion explores these results in relation to understanding manufacturing practices, the distinction between toys and ritual objects, and the visibility and role of children in LBA I–II society.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109255995/Age_and_sex_determination_of_fingerprints_on_ceramic_objects_from_the_Late_Bronze_Palace_at_Tel_Beth_Shemesh_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-16T11:28:28.588-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Age_and_sex_determination_of_fingerprints_on_ceramic_objects_from_the_Late_Bronze_Palace_at_Tel_Beth_Shemesh_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":24827,"name":"Ceramics (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ceramics_Archaeology_"},{"id":60019,"name":"Dermatoglyphics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dermatoglyphics"},{"id":82274,"name":"Late Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Bronze_Age"},{"id":142468,"name":"Ritual Feasting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_Feasting"},{"id":430615,"name":"Fingerprints","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fingerprints"},{"id":2291889,"name":"Tel Beth-Shemesh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tel_Beth-Shemesh"}],"urls":[{"id":35444647,"url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00758914.2022.2154067"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109214470"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109214470/Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a_Jordan"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Filling the gap: A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā´a, Jordan" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109214470/Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a_Jordan">Filling the gap: A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā´a, Jordan</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Palestine Exploration Quarterly</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. Abstract: The Early B...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger. <br />Abstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109214470"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109214470"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109214470; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109214470]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109214470]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109214470; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109214470']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109214470, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109214470]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109214470,"title":"Filling the gap: A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā´a, Jordan","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/00310328.2022.2050094","issue":"1","volume":"155","abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger.\r\nAbstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.","page_numbers":"31-67","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2022,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Palestine Exploration Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":"Haskel J. Greenfield, Jeremy A. Beller, Jane Gaastra, and Dieter Vieweger.\r\nAbstract: The Early Bronze Age (3500–2000 bce) of the southern Levant experienced the development of bronze metal technology, but the rate and nature of its dissemination beyond the elite are unclear. In the southern Levant and elsewhere, based upon the microscopic analysis of butchering marks, it has been proposed that bronze slicing tools only begin to be used in quantities in the Middle Bronze. However, previous analyses have always lacked data sets from the Early Bronze IV/Middle Bronze I period (c. 2500–2000 bce). In this paper, we present the butchered animal bone data from the site of Tall Zirā´a (in the NW corner of Jordan) where there is a fuller chronological sequence for the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. These data provide a unique opportunity to investigate long-term changes in butchering practices in the southern Levant. The analysis demonstrates that the new (bronze) technology does not seem to be integrated into quotidian activities, such as the processing of animal carcasses, until well into the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIB). Until then, and in subsequent phases of the MB, the majority of butchering marks are made by stone implements.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109214470/Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zir%C4%81_a_Jordan","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-15T15:01:59.769-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40543206,"work_id":109214470,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":1785264,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***a@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Bergen","display_order":1,"name":"Jeremy A Beller","title":"Filling the gap: A microscopic zooarchaeological approach to changes in butchering technology during the Early and Middle Bronze periods at Tall Zirā´a, Jordan"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Filling_the_gap_A_microscopic_zooarchaeological_approach_to_changes_in_butchering_technology_during_the_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_periods_at_Tall_Zirā_a_Jordan","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":6309,"name":"Metallurgy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metallurgy"},{"id":142530,"name":"Cut Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cut_Marks"},{"id":1013921,"name":"Slicing Marks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slicing_Marks"},{"id":2992602,"name":"butchers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/butchers"}],"urls":[{"id":35415259,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00310328.2022.2050094"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109214291"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109214291/Daily_life_and_cultural_appropriation_in_Early_Bronze_Age_Canaan_Games_and_gaming_in_a_domestic_neighbourhood_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Daily life and cultural appropriation in Early Bronze Age Canaan: Games and gaming in a domestic neighbourhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109214291/Daily_life_and_cultural_appropriation_in_Early_Bronze_Age_Canaan_Games_and_gaming_in_a_domestic_neighbourhood_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel">Daily life and cultural appropriation in Early Bronze Age Canaan: Games and gaming in a domestic neighbourhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span> Palestine Exploration Quarterly</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Discussions on daily life in Early Bronze Age society in the southern Levant often focus on subsi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Discussions on daily life in Early Bronze Age society in the southern<br />Levant often focus on subsistence or ritual phenomena, while<br />aspects relating to entertainment and leisure are rarely discussed.<br />This paper presents evidence for gaming behaviour, in the form of<br />game boards and game pieces, that were recovered in the<br />excavations of the Early Bronze Age (early to mid-3rd millennium<br />BCE) residential neighbourhood at Tell es-S âfi/Gath, Israel. All the<br />objects discussed are considered to be part of games (playing<br />pieces, casting pieces, and boards) based on their resemblance to<br />game boards and pieces published from various Early Bronze sites<br />in the southern Levant (e.g., Arad, Megiddo, and Bab edh-Dhra),<br />serve as the backdrop for: 1) a perspective on the social and<br />cultural relationships reflected in these games; 2) an examination<br />of the origins of the ’Senet/30 Houses’ game; and 3) the<br />appropriation of foreign cultural facets in Early Bronze Age Canaan.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109214291"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109214291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109214291; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109214291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109214291]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109214291; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109214291']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109214291, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109214291]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109214291,"title":"Daily life and cultural appropriation in Early Bronze Age Canaan: Games and gaming in a domestic neighbourhood at Tell eṣ-Ṣâfi/Gath, Israel","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1080/00310328.2022.2069942","abstract":"Discussions on daily life in Early Bronze Age society in the southern\nLevant often focus on subsistence or ritual phenomena, while\naspects relating to entertainment and leisure are rarely discussed.\nThis paper presents evidence for gaming behaviour, in the form of\ngame boards and game pieces, that were recovered in the\nexcavations of the Early Bronze Age (early to mid-3rd millennium\nBCE) residential neighbourhood at Tell es-S âfi/Gath, Israel. All the\nobjects discussed are considered to be part of games (playing\npieces, casting pieces, and boards) based on their resemblance to\ngame boards and pieces published from various Early Bronze sites\nin the southern Levant (e.g., Arad, Megiddo, and Bab edh-Dhra),\nserve as the backdrop for: 1) a perspective on the social and\ncultural relationships reflected in these games; 2) an examination\nof the origins of the ’Senet/30 Houses’ game; and 3) the\nappropriation of foreign cultural facets in Early Bronze Age Canaan.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":" Palestine Exploration Quarterly"},"translated_abstract":"Discussions on daily life in Early Bronze Age society in the southern\nLevant often focus on subsistence or ritual phenomena, while\naspects relating to entertainment and leisure are rarely discussed.\nThis paper presents evidence for gaming behaviour, in the form of\ngame boards and game pieces, that were recovered in the\nexcavations of the Early Bronze Age (early to mid-3rd millennium\nBCE) residential neighbourhood at Tell es-S âfi/Gath, Israel. All the\nobjects discussed are considered to be part of games (playing\npieces, casting pieces, and boards) based on their resemblance to\ngame boards and pieces published from various Early Bronze sites\nin the southern Levant (e.g., Arad, Megiddo, and Bab edh-Dhra),\nserve as the backdrop for: 1) a perspective on the social and\ncultural relationships reflected in these games; 2) an examination\nof the origins of the ’Senet/30 Houses’ game; and 3) the\nappropriation of foreign cultural facets in Early Bronze Age Canaan.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109214291/Daily_life_and_cultural_appropriation_in_Early_Bronze_Age_Canaan_Games_and_gaming_in_a_domestic_neighbourhood_at_Tell_e%E1%B9%A3_%E1%B9%A2%C3%A2fi_Gath_Israel","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-15T14:53:25.651-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Daily_life_and_cultural_appropriation_in_Early_Bronze_Age_Canaan_Games_and_gaming_in_a_domestic_neighbourhood_at_Tell_eṣ_Ṣâfi_Gath_Israel","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt"},{"id":18555,"name":"Leisure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leisure"},{"id":48164,"name":"Board Games","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Board_Games"},{"id":50932,"name":"Games","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Games"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age"},{"id":147841,"name":"Early Bronze Age in the Southern Levant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_in_the_Southern_Levant"},{"id":159338,"name":"Astragalus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Astragalus"},{"id":575775,"name":"Cultural appropriation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_appropriation"}],"urls":[{"id":35415130,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00310328.2022.2069942"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109129698"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109129698/Furnaces_hearths_rituals_and_construction_investigating_the_utilisation_of_woody_plant_species_at_an_Early_Iron_Age_site_by_means_of_identifying_archaeological_charcoal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Furnaces, hearths, rituals and construction: investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at an Early Iron Age site by means of identifying archaeological charcoal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/109129698/Furnaces_hearths_rituals_and_construction_investigating_the_utilisation_of_woody_plant_species_at_an_Early_Iron_Age_site_by_means_of_identifying_archaeological_charcoal">Furnaces, hearths, rituals and construction: investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at an Early Iron Age site by means of identifying archaeological charcoal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences 15 (130): 10.1007/s12520-023-01825</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Allison House, Marion K Bamford, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Leonard van Schalkwyk. Journal of Anth...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Allison House, Marion K Bamford, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Leonard van Schalkwyk. Journal of Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences  15 (130): 10.1007/s12520-023-01825<br /><br />Abstract: Ndondondwane, an Early Iron Age settlement situated on the banks of the Thukela River, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, provides a unique record of a single, short-term occupation (c. 1300 to 1200 years ago). Several areas associated with different activities had been previously excavated and analysed, yielding various scenarios for the cultural and social organisation of the settlement. Three phases of occupation or cultural horizons have been identified and this paper largely explores the<br />charcoal assemblage from the middle cultural horizon, during the settlement’s maximum extent of occupation. Charcoal was analysed from the central part of the site, represented by a livestock byre (kraal), a meeting place, and a craft production area; as well as the peripheral areas including three domestic middens and a charcoal preparation area. Archaeological charcoal specimens were examined using reflective light microscopy to observe the characteristic anatomical features needed<br />to determine the taxonomic group they represent and subsequently identified by direct comparison with a modern charcoal reference collection and published archaeological charcoal studies. Charcoal was identified as belonging to 15 families, 23 genera, and 29 species of trees with known fuel, construction, and medicinal uses. There was a preference for wood previously known as Acacia*, indicating that this genus was readily available and prolific in the surrounds of the site. Ndondondwane<br />has been extensively investigated in terms of the archaeology, and this together with the anthracology data provides further insight into Early Iron Age settlement location-specific activities, cultural practices, and reasons for abandonment.<br /><br />Keywords Anthracology · Macrobotanical remains · South Africa · Wood use</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109129698"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109129698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109129698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109129698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109129698]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109129698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109129698']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 109129698, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109129698]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109129698,"title":"Furnaces, hearths, rituals and construction: investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at an Early Iron Age site by means of identifying archaeological charcoal","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1007/s12520-023-01825-1","abstract":"Allison House, Marion K Bamford, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Leonard van Schalkwyk. Journal of Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences 15 (130): 10.1007/s12520-023-01825\n\nAbstract: Ndondondwane, an Early Iron Age settlement situated on the banks of the Thukela River, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, provides a unique record of a single, short-term occupation (c. 1300 to 1200 years ago). Several areas associated with different activities had been previously excavated and analysed, yielding various scenarios for the cultural and social organisation of the settlement. Three phases of occupation or cultural horizons have been identified and this paper largely explores the\ncharcoal assemblage from the middle cultural horizon, during the settlement’s maximum extent of occupation. Charcoal was analysed from the central part of the site, represented by a livestock byre (kraal), a meeting place, and a craft production area; as well as the peripheral areas including three domestic middens and a charcoal preparation area. Archaeological charcoal specimens were examined using reflective light microscopy to observe the characteristic anatomical features needed\nto determine the taxonomic group they represent and subsequently identified by direct comparison with a modern charcoal reference collection and published archaeological charcoal studies. Charcoal was identified as belonging to 15 families, 23 genera, and 29 species of trees with known fuel, construction, and medicinal uses. There was a preference for wood previously known as Acacia*, indicating that this genus was readily available and prolific in the surrounds of the site. Ndondondwane\nhas been extensively investigated in terms of the archaeology, and this together with the anthracology data provides further insight into Early Iron Age settlement location-specific activities, cultural practices, and reasons for abandonment.\n\nKeywords Anthracology · Macrobotanical remains · South Africa · Wood use","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences 15 (130): 10.1007/s12520-023-01825"},"translated_abstract":"Allison House, Marion K Bamford, Haskel J. Greenfield, and Leonard van Schalkwyk. Journal of Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences 15 (130): 10.1007/s12520-023-01825\n\nAbstract: Ndondondwane, an Early Iron Age settlement situated on the banks of the Thukela River, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, provides a unique record of a single, short-term occupation (c. 1300 to 1200 years ago). Several areas associated with different activities had been previously excavated and analysed, yielding various scenarios for the cultural and social organisation of the settlement. Three phases of occupation or cultural horizons have been identified and this paper largely explores the\ncharcoal assemblage from the middle cultural horizon, during the settlement’s maximum extent of occupation. Charcoal was analysed from the central part of the site, represented by a livestock byre (kraal), a meeting place, and a craft production area; as well as the peripheral areas including three domestic middens and a charcoal preparation area. Archaeological charcoal specimens were examined using reflective light microscopy to observe the characteristic anatomical features needed\nto determine the taxonomic group they represent and subsequently identified by direct comparison with a modern charcoal reference collection and published archaeological charcoal studies. Charcoal was identified as belonging to 15 families, 23 genera, and 29 species of trees with known fuel, construction, and medicinal uses. There was a preference for wood previously known as Acacia*, indicating that this genus was readily available and prolific in the surrounds of the site. Ndondondwane\nhas been extensively investigated in terms of the archaeology, and this together with the anthracology data provides further insight into Early Iron Age settlement location-specific activities, cultural practices, and reasons for abandonment.\n\nKeywords Anthracology · Macrobotanical remains · South Africa · Wood use","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/109129698/Furnaces_hearths_rituals_and_construction_investigating_the_utilisation_of_woody_plant_species_at_an_Early_Iron_Age_site_by_means_of_identifying_archaeological_charcoal","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-11-13T10:25:38.030-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":40543203,"work_id":109129698,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":117898299,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***e@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of the Witwatersrand","display_order":-1,"name":"Alisoun House","title":"Furnaces, hearths, rituals and construction: investigating the utilisation of woody plant species at an Early Iron Age site by means of identifying archaeological charcoal"}],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Furnaces_hearths_rituals_and_construction_investigating_the_utilisation_of_woody_plant_species_at_an_Early_Iron_Age_site_by_means_of_identifying_archaeological_charcoal","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":31087,"name":"Iron Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":327333,"name":"South African Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African_Archaeology"}],"urls":[{"id":35357183,"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01825-1"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="102657320"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/102657320/2023_JL_Gaastra_TL_Greenfield_HJ_Greenfield_Domesticating_details_3D_geometric_morphometrics_for_the_zooarchaeological_discrimination_of_wild_domestic_and_proto_domestic_sheep_Ovis_aries_and_goat_Capra_hircus_populations_with_Corrigendum_J_Arch_Sci_151_153_105723_105768"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 2023 JL Gaastra, TL Greenfield, HJ Greenfield. Domesticating details: 3D geometric morphometrics for the zooarchaeological discrimination of wild, domestic and proto-domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) populations with Corrigendum. J Arch Sci 151/153: 105723/105768" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/102869667/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/102657320/2023_JL_Gaastra_TL_Greenfield_HJ_Greenfield_Domesticating_details_3D_geometric_morphometrics_for_the_zooarchaeological_discrimination_of_wild_domestic_and_proto_domestic_sheep_Ovis_aries_and_goat_Capra_hircus_populations_with_Corrigendum_J_Arch_Sci_151_153_105723_105768">2023 JL Gaastra, TL Greenfield, HJ Greenfield. Domesticating details: 3D geometric morphometrics for the zooarchaeological discrimination of wild, domestic and proto-domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) populations with Corrigendum. J Arch Sci 151/153: 105723/105768</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Domesticating details: 3D geometric morphometrics for the zooarchaeological discrimination of wild, domestic and proto-domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) populations</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The domestication and management of livestock provided a critical source of food and textiles in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The domestication and management of livestock provided a critical source of food and textiles in the ancient world. Investigations into the processes of domestication, improvement, and management of these animals underpin interpretations of the economic structures of ancient societies. Despite this significance, zooarchaeologists continue to face significant problems in determining the state of domestication of key taxa, or even their certain osteological identification. This is particularly a problem during the initial stages of the domestication process. Significant advances in the understanding of certain domestic livestock species (e.g., pigs) have occurred as the result of geometric morphometric analyses but the morphology of other domesticates have caused them to lag behind. This study provides a GMM assessment of astragali from ovicaprines (sheep and goats) to demonstrate its capacity to advance our understanding of the domestication process through its ability to differentiate between wild, proto-domestic, and domestic morphotypes of these animals.<br />Original article: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105723" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105723</a>; <br />Corrigendum <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105768" rel="nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105768</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3db413006632fb92435dd689ba85dd95" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":102869667,"asset_id":102657320,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/102869667/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="102657320"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="102657320"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102657320; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102657320]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=102657320]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 102657320; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='102657320']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 102657320, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3db413006632fb92435dd689ba85dd95" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=102657320]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":102657320,"title":"2023 JL Gaastra, TL Greenfield, HJ Greenfield. Domesticating details: 3D geometric morphometrics for the zooarchaeological discrimination of wild, domestic and proto-domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) populations with Corrigendum. J Arch Sci 151/153: 105723/105768","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2023.105768 10.1016/j.jas.2023.105723","abstract":"The domestication and management of livestock provided a critical source of food and textiles in the ancient world. Investigations into the processes of domestication, improvement, and management of these animals underpin interpretations of the economic structures of ancient societies. Despite this significance, zooarchaeologists continue to face significant problems in determining the state of domestication of key taxa, or even their certain osteological identification. This is particularly a problem during the initial stages of the domestication process. 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This study provides a GMM assessment of astragali from ovicaprines (sheep and goats) to demonstrate its capacity to advance our understanding of the domestication process through its ability to differentiate between wild, proto-domestic, and domestic morphotypes of these animals.\nOriginal article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105723; \nCorrigendum https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105768\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2023,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Domesticating details: 3D geometric morphometrics for the zooarchaeological discrimination of wild, domestic and proto-domestic sheep (Ovis aries) and goat (Capra hircus) populations"},"translated_abstract":"The domestication and management of livestock provided a critical source of food and textiles in the ancient world. Investigations into the processes of domestication, improvement, and management of these animals underpin interpretations of the economic structures of ancient societies. 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This study provides a GMM assessment of astragali from ovicaprines (sheep and goats) to demonstrate its capacity to advance our understanding of the domestication process through its ability to differentiate between wild, proto-domestic, and domestic morphotypes of these animals.\nOriginal article: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105723; \nCorrigendum https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105768\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/102657320/2023_JL_Gaastra_TL_Greenfield_HJ_Greenfield_Domesticating_details_3D_geometric_morphometrics_for_the_zooarchaeological_discrimination_of_wild_domestic_and_proto_domestic_sheep_Ovis_aries_and_goat_Capra_hircus_populations_with_Corrigendum_J_Arch_Sci_151_153_105723_105768","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-05-31T10:11:52.351-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":39929125,"work_id":102657320,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":214117,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***a@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":1,"name":"Jane S Gaastra","title":"2023 JL Gaastra, TL Greenfield, HJ Greenfield. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="68882241"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/68882241/Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Levels_at_Tell_es_S%C3%A2fi_Gath"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Microdebris Analysis from the Early Bronze Age Levels at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79196560/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/68882241/Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Levels_at_Tell_es_S%C3%A2fi_Gath">Microdebris Analysis from the Early Bronze Age Levels at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Near Eastern Archaeology</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Microdebris are the tiny remnants of activities that are not cleaned up after an activity is comp...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Microdebris are the tiny remnants of activities that are not cleaned up after an activity is completed (fig. 1). Such activities are often archaeologically invisible with standard macrolevel artifact collection and analysis techniques. If microdebris are systematically and spatially collected across surfaces and different depositional contexts, their analysis can help guide excavation strategies (identification where such debris is located, which deposits are worth floating), identify activity areas, pest distributions, when, and which, rooms were used or abandoned, missing food sources that cannot be recovered through hand collections (plants, fish, and smaller remains), and so on (Rainville 2012; Steadman 1996; Weiner 2010). The utility of this approach is demonstrated with data from the Early Bronze Age excavations in Area E at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="cdf91e2c88d09958ac5897fd50b36853" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":79196560,"asset_id":68882241,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79196560/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="68882241"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68882241"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68882241; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68882241]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68882241]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68882241; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='68882241']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68882241, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "cdf91e2c88d09958ac5897fd50b36853" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=68882241]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":68882241,"title":"Microdebris Analysis from the Early Bronze Age Levels at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Microdebris are the tiny remnants of activities that are not cleaned up after an activity is completed (fig. 1). 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The utility of this approach is demonstrated with data from the Early Bronze Age excavations in Area E at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath.\n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Near Eastern Archaeology"},"translated_abstract":"Microdebris are the tiny remnants of activities that are not cleaned up after an activity is completed (fig. 1). Such activities are often archaeologically invisible with standard macrolevel artifact collection and analysis techniques. 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The utility of this approach is demonstrated with data from the Early Bronze Age excavations in Area E at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath.\n","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/68882241/Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Levels_at_Tell_es_S%C3%A2fi_Gath","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-01-20T13:46:11.415-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"book","co_author_tags":[{"id":37515129,"work_id":68882241,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":344000,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"b***6@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":1,"name":"Annie Brown","title":"Microdebris Analysis from the Early Bronze Age Levels at Tell es-Sâfi/Gath"}],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79196560,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79196560/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_Brown_Greenfield_heavy_Fraction_NEA_80.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79196560/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bron.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79196560/2017_Brown_Greenfield_heavy_Fraction_NEA_80-libre.pdf?1642732165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMicrodebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bron.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414318\u0026Signature=OtiVsROotNgjBv8lFc5Ltl9shKh6waUrDON~qCLQxCWOiluE86HAkvFWtCfTaQGMwJDFYUxbyL3dzgMjO2PBAclRWJAg07ObGrPuxqYr-KS3SG2~-LNE2reA4d4kVl6tY1Or-rorNYMSVbbQJOR~AV2BaOWaMxtL8err8ZLgr3LS1IiqQK0q1y1-dKhNlG5eIMMcHRj~OhK2dpdZWkuoti98xg7eg6R4bHJbMmuwOXnTtQvnFammM1RcdpFR65UhXxAqvPrLAj5QO-1pQDjo1lO--xkAAhDBHherDraw9ky9P9MgF8xNJ~Jz73OGVbU-kXmnkPvGQYx1YE13~mIBmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bronze_Age_Levels_at_Tell_es_Sâfi_Gath","translated_slug":"","page_count":2,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":205043,"first_name":"Haskel","middle_initials":"J","last_name":"Greenfield","page_name":"HaskelGreenfield","domain_name":"umanitoba","created_at":"2010-06-20T12:20:08.060-07:00","display_name":"Haskel J Greenfield","url":"https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield"},"attachments":[{"id":79196560,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/79196560/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2017_Brown_Greenfield_heavy_Fraction_NEA_80.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79196560/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Microdebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bron.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/79196560/2017_Brown_Greenfield_heavy_Fraction_NEA_80-libre.pdf?1642732165=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMicrodebris_Analysis_from_the_Early_Bron.pdf\u0026Expires=1732414318\u0026Signature=OtiVsROotNgjBv8lFc5Ltl9shKh6waUrDON~qCLQxCWOiluE86HAkvFWtCfTaQGMwJDFYUxbyL3dzgMjO2PBAclRWJAg07ObGrPuxqYr-KS3SG2~-LNE2reA4d4kVl6tY1Or-rorNYMSVbbQJOR~AV2BaOWaMxtL8err8ZLgr3LS1IiqQK0q1y1-dKhNlG5eIMMcHRj~OhK2dpdZWkuoti98xg7eg6R4bHJbMmuwOXnTtQvnFammM1RcdpFR65UhXxAqvPrLAj5QO-1pQDjo1lO--xkAAhDBHherDraw9ky9P9MgF8xNJ~Jz73OGVbU-kXmnkPvGQYx1YE13~mIBmQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":62856,"name":"Early Bronze Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age"},{"id":398399,"name":"Tell es-Safi/Gath","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tell_es-Safi_Gath"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37965314"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37965314/Gaining_traction_on_cattle_exploitation_zooarchaeological_evidence_from_the_western_Balkan_Neolithic_6000_4500_cal_BC_Antiquity_92_366_1462_1477"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Gaining traction on cattle exploitation: zooarchaeological evidence from the western Balkan Neolithic (6000-4500 cal BC). Antiquity 92 (366): 1462 – 1477" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37965314/Gaining_traction_on_cattle_exploitation_zooarchaeological_evidence_from_the_western_Balkan_Neolithic_6000_4500_cal_BC_Antiquity_92_366_1462_1477">Gaining traction on cattle exploitation: zooarchaeological evidence from the western Balkan Neolithic (6000-4500 cal BC). Antiquity 92 (366): 1462 – 1477</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bournemouth.academia.edu/MarcVanderLinden">Marc Vander Linden</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Antiquity</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The study of the exploitation of animals for traction in prehistoric Europe has been linked to th...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The study of the exploitation of animals for traction in prehistoric Europe has been linked to the ‘secondary products revolution’. Such an<br />approach, however, leaves little scope for identification of the less specialised exploitation of animals for traction during the European<br />Neolithic. This study presents zooarchaeological evidence—in the form of sub-pathological alterations to cattle foot bones—for the exploitation<br />of cattle for the occasional pulling of heavy loads, or ‘light’ traction. The analysis and systematic comparison of material from 11 Neolithic sites in the Western Balkans (c. 6100–4500 cal BC) provides the earliest<br />direct evidence for the use of cattle for such a purpose.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37965314"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37965314"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37965314; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37965314]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37965314]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37965314; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37965314']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37965314, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37965314]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37965314,"title":"Gaining traction on cattle exploitation: zooarchaeological evidence from the western Balkan Neolithic (6000-4500 cal BC). Antiquity 92 (366): 1462 – 1477","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.15184/aqy.2018.178","abstract":"The study of the exploitation of animals for traction in prehistoric Europe has been linked to the ‘secondary products revolution’. Such an\napproach, however, leaves little scope for identification of the less specialised exploitation of animals for traction during the European\nNeolithic. This study presents zooarchaeological evidence—in the form of sub-pathological alterations to cattle foot bones—for the exploitation\nof cattle for the occasional pulling of heavy loads, or ‘light’ traction. The analysis and systematic comparison of material from 11 Neolithic sites in the Western Balkans (c. 6100–4500 cal BC) provides the earliest\ndirect evidence for the use of cattle for such a purpose.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Antiquity"},"translated_abstract":"The study of the exploitation of animals for traction in prehistoric Europe has been linked to the ‘secondary products revolution’. Such an\napproach, however, leaves little scope for identification of the less specialised exploitation of animals for traction during the European\nNeolithic. This study presents zooarchaeological evidence—in the form of sub-pathological alterations to cattle foot bones—for the exploitation\nof cattle for the occasional pulling of heavy loads, or ‘light’ traction. The analysis and systematic comparison of material from 11 Neolithic sites in the Western Balkans (c. 6100–4500 cal BC) provides the earliest\ndirect evidence for the use of cattle for such a purpose.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37965314/Gaining_traction_on_cattle_exploitation_zooarchaeological_evidence_from_the_western_Balkan_Neolithic_6000_4500_cal_BC_Antiquity_92_366_1462_1477","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2018-12-12T09:23:47.475-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":205043,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"other","co_author_tags":[{"id":32129163,"work_id":37965314,"tagging_user_id":205043,"tagged_user_id":214117,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"j***a@ucl.ac.uk","affiliation":"Durham University","display_order":0,"name":"Jane S Gaastra","title":"Gaining traction on cattle exploitation: zooarchaeological evidence from the western Balkan Neolithic (6000-4500 cal BC). 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Maeir</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/ManclossiFrancesca">Manclossi Francesca</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pebble stone installations are commonly found at various Early Bronze Age sites in the southern L...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pebble stone installations are commonly found at various Early Bronze Age sites in the southern Levant. However, their function is often assumed or unknown. Thirteen circular pebble installations were found scattered throughout a residential neighbourhood dating to the Early Bronze Age III at Tell es-Safi/Gath. Five such installations were recently studied by implementing an integrated micro-archaeological approach by which all micro-and macro-artefacts were analysed using various analytical techniques. Based on the analysis of ash-micro remains identified in the sediments, associated plant remains, flint and pottery, we suggest that these installations were used for food-processing, cooking and/or other domestic low-heat tasks. The installations first appear at Tell es-Safi/Gath during the Early Bronze Age III, and seem to disappear during later periods. The functional roles of these installations are discussed in comparison to finds from other Early Bronze Age sites, and of other food preparation traditions known from other periods and cultures.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ae0e67f0972ab0c7c557b5c9c56c8153" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52010056,"asset_id":31692607,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52010056/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31692607"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31692607"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31692607; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31692607]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31692607]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31692607; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31692607']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31692607, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ae0e67f0972ab0c7c557b5c9c56c8153" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31692607]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31692607,"title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Pebble stone installations are commonly found at various Early Bronze Age sites in the southern Levant. However, their function is often assumed or unknown. Thirteen circular pebble installations were found scattered throughout a residential neighbourhood dating to the Early Bronze Age III at Tell es-Safi/Gath. Five such installations were recently studied by implementing an integrated micro-archaeological approach by which all micro-and macro-artefacts were analysed using various analytical techniques. Based on the analysis of ash-micro remains identified in the sediments, associated plant remains, flint and pottery, we suggest that these installations were used for food-processing, cooking and/or other domestic low-heat tasks. The installations first appear at Tell es-Safi/Gath during the Early Bronze Age III, and seem to disappear during later periods. The functional roles of these installations are discussed in comparison to finds from other Early Bronze Age sites, and of other food preparation traditions known from other periods and cultures."},"translated_abstract":"Pebble stone installations are commonly found at various Early Bronze Age sites in the southern Levant. However, their function is often assumed or unknown. Thirteen circular pebble installations were found scattered throughout a residential neighbourhood dating to the Early Bronze Age III at Tell es-Safi/Gath. Five such installations were recently studied by implementing an integrated micro-archaeological approach by which all micro-and macro-artefacts were analysed using various analytical techniques. Based on the analysis of ash-micro remains identified in the sediments, associated plant remains, flint and pottery, we suggest that these installations were used for food-processing, cooking and/or other domestic low-heat tasks. The installations first appear at Tell es-Safi/Gath during the Early Bronze Age III, and seem to disappear during later periods. The functional roles of these installations are discussed in comparison to finds from other Early Bronze Age sites, and of other food preparation traditions known from other periods and cultures.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/31692607/Early_Bronze_Age_pebble_installations_from_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel_evidence_for_their_function_and_utilization_Early_Bronze_Age_pebble_installations_from_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Israel_evidence_for_their_function_and_utilization","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2017-03-03T04:55:57.541-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":232119,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[{"id":27863868,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":2734569,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***7@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ariel University","display_order":-2,"name":"Adi Eliyahu Behar","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863869,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":1046755,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***k@gmail.com","affiliation":"Ariel University","display_order":-1,"name":"Itzick Shai","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863870,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":3430736,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***n@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":1,"name":"Suembikya (Sue) Frumin","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863871,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":26341291,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"s***m@walla.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":2,"name":"Shira Albaz","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863872,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":886245,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"e***s@biu.ac.il","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":3,"name":"Ehud Weiss","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863873,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":3810021,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"r***n@bgu.ac.il","affiliation":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev","display_order":4,"name":"Steve Rosen","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863874,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":341935,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***d@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":5,"name":"Tina L Greenfield","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863875,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":6,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es- Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization Early Bronze Age pebble installations from Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel: evidence for their function and utilization"},{"id":27863876,"work_id":31692607,"tagging_user_id":232119,"tagged_user_id":1581801,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":7,"name":"Aren M . 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spectroscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FTIR_spectroscopy"},{"id":30805,"name":"Early Bronze Age (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Bronze_Age_Archaeology_"},{"id":40123,"name":"Cooking and Food Preparation (archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooking_and_Food_Preparation_archaeology_"},{"id":63945,"name":"Microarchaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microarchaeology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6685406" id="conferencepresentations"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45154157"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154157/Anatomy_of_a_Bronze_Age_Neighbourhood_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Anatomy of a Bronze Age Neighbourhood at Tell es-Safi/Gath" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65730093/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154157/Anatomy_of_a_Bronze_Age_Neighbourhood_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath">Anatomy of a Bronze Age Neighbourhood at Tell es-Safi/Gath</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/ShiraAlbaz">Shira Albaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ASOR</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Early Bronze Age (EBIII) site of Tell-es Safi is characterized by the archaeological remains ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Early Bronze Age (EBIII) site of Tell-es Safi is characterized by the archaeological remains of an early urban neighbourhood. Architectural and artefactual remains suggest this was a merchant quarter for lower-stratum occupants. The occupants appear to have been involved in a long distance trade with Egypt as interesting artifacts originated in Egypt have appeared. Further, three donkey (Equus asinus) skeletons were discovered buried beneath the floors of the houses. At least one of these has an isotopic signature indicating it came from Eqypt.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a75c9b4caeb7a1882c9b29226da4f2fc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65730093,"asset_id":45154157,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65730093/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45154157"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45154157"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154157; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154157]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154157]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154157; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45154157']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45154157, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a75c9b4caeb7a1882c9b29226da4f2fc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45154157]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45154157,"title":"Anatomy of a Bronze Age Neighbourhood at Tell es-Safi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The Early Bronze Age (EBIII) site of Tell-es Safi is characterized by the archaeological remains of an early urban neighbourhood. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45154176"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154176/3D_Geometric_Morphometrics_and_Sheep_Goat_Breeds_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_of_Tell_es_Safi_Gath"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65730130/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154176/3D_Geometric_Morphometrics_and_Sheep_Goat_Breeds_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_of_Tell_es_Safi_Gath">3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/ShiraAlbaz">Shira Albaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ASOR</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early<br />Bronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐<br />Safi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel.<br />Data: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with<br />a rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is<br />thought to be a merchant’s quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine<br />astragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the<br />composition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e12f4048b0d56c4d81f907701515e97" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65730130,"asset_id":45154176,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65730130/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45154176"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45154176"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154176; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154176]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154176]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154176; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45154176']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45154176, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8e12f4048b0d56c4d81f907701515e97" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45154176]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45154176,"title":"3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early\nBronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐\nSafi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel.\nData: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with\na rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is\nthought to be a merchant’s quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine\nastragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the\ncomposition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"ASOR"},"translated_abstract":"Goal: To be able to determine if there are different sheep and/or goat breeds present at Tell es‐Safi/Gath during the (Early\nBronze (EB) III (2850‐2500 BCE) occupation in order to provide insights into the animal husbandry strategies at Tell es‐\nSafi/Gath. Will use the ovicaprine remains from the EB occupation at Tell es‐Safi/Gath, Israel.\nData: The site of Tell es‐Safi, located in the Shephelah region in Israel, has yielded the remains of an EB neighbourhood with\na rich assemblages of animal bones from several houses, courtyards and an adjacent alleyway. This neighbourhood is\nthought to be a merchant’s quarter since it has evidence of extensive trade with the surrounding regions. Using ovicaprine\nastragali recovered from these deposits, geometric morphometric comparisons were conducted to determine the\ncomposition of and changes to sheep and goat breeds during this period.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45154176/3D_Geometric_Morphometrics_and_Sheep_Goat_Breeds_in_the_Early_Bronze_Age_of_Tell_es_Safi_Gath","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-02-19T08:07:39.158-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":8775622,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"conference_presentation","co_author_tags":[{"id":36278299,"work_id":45154176,"tagging_user_id":8775622,"tagged_user_id":205043,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"H***d@umanitoba.ca","affiliation":"University of Manitoba","display_order":1,"name":"Haskel J Greenfield","title":"3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath"},{"id":36278300,"work_id":45154176,"tagging_user_id":8775622,"tagged_user_id":341935,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"t***d@gmail.com","affiliation":"University of Cambridge","display_order":2,"name":"Tina L Greenfield","title":"3D Geometric Morphometrics and Sheep/Goat Breeds in the Early Bronze Age of Tell es‐Safi/Gath"},{"id":36278301,"work_id":45154176,"tagging_user_id":8775622,"tagged_user_id":1581801,"co_author_invite_id":null,"email":"a***r@gmail.com","affiliation":"Bar-Ilan University","display_order":3,"name":"Aren M . 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="45154203"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154203/The_Archaeological_context_Analysis_of_faience_beads_from_Early_Bronze_Age_contexts_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Southern_Levant"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Archaeological context Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65730166/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/45154203/The_Archaeological_context_Analysis_of_faience_beads_from_Early_Bronze_Age_contexts_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Southern_Levant">The Archaeological context Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/ShiraAlbaz">Shira Albaz</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in gen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused together with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. It was first produced in Egypt and the Near East as early as the 4th millennium  BCE1. <br />Although beads are commonly found in Bronze and Iron Age archaeological contexts in the Levant, their study rarely goes beyond description of shape and color and has been lacking analytical characterization at the microscopic scale in order to infer on technological aspects. This is especially true for beads dating to the Early Bronze Age, as most of the technological studies have been conducted on Egyptian and Aegean artifacts mostly dating to Late Bronze Age (New Kingdom, Minoan culture respectively). <br />A total of 38 beads securely dated to the Early Bronze Age III (2900-2500 BCE) were unearthed at Tell es-Safi/Gath. The beads were made from various materials; among semi-precious stones and shells, more than half (23) were identified as faience, and are the focus of this study. The beads were found on floors of various rooms and buildings. To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant. <br />In order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and microstructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. The results shed light on the production of early vitreous material during this period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="77dc05796bf585983f1f1821fa0ff5a4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65730166,"asset_id":45154203,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65730166/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="45154203"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45154203"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154203; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154203]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45154203]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45154203; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='45154203']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45154203, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "77dc05796bf585983f1f1821fa0ff5a4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=45154203]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":45154203,"title":"The Archaeological context Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused together with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. 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To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant. \nIn order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and microstructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. The results shed light on the production of early vitreous material during this period. \n","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused together with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. 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To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant. \nIn order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and microstructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41406370"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41406370/Analysis_of_faience_beads_from_Early_Bronze_Age_contexts_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Southern_Levant"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/61594390/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41406370/Analysis_of_faience_beads_from_Early_Bronze_Age_contexts_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_Southern_Levant">Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A1">Shira Albaz</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ariel.academia.edu/ItzickShai">Itzick Shai</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in gen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused<br />together with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. It was first produced in Egypt and the Near East as early as the 4th millennium BCE1.<br />Although beads are commonly found in Bronze and Iron Age archaeological contexts in the Levant, their study rarely goes beyond description of shape and color<br />and has been lacking analytical characterization at the microscopic scale in order to infer on technological aspects. This is especially true for beads dating to the<br />Early Bronze Age, as most of the technological studies have been conducted on Egyptian and Aegean artifacts mostly dating to Late Bronze Age (New Kingdom,<br />Minoan culture respectively).<br />A total of 38 beads securely dated to the Early Bronze Age III (2900-2500 BCE) were unearthed at Tell es-Safi/Gath. The beads were made from various materials;<br />among semi-precious stones and shells, more than half (23) were identified as faience, and are the focus of this study. The beads were found on floors of various<br />rooms and buildings. To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant.<br />In order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and<br />microstructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. The results shed light on the production of early vitreous material during this<br />period.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="499ec85ab573b1ff76a9ff212f52b902" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":61594390,"asset_id":41406370,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61594390/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41406370"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41406370"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41406370; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41406370]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41406370]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41406370; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='41406370']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41406370, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "499ec85ab573b1ff76a9ff212f52b902" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=41406370]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":41406370,"title":"Analysis of faience beads from Early Bronze Age contexts at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Southern Levant","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused\ntogether with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. It was first produced in Egypt and the Near East as early as the 4th millennium BCE1.\nAlthough beads are commonly found in Bronze and Iron Age archaeological contexts in the Levant, their study rarely goes beyond description of shape and color\nand has been lacking analytical characterization at the microscopic scale in order to infer on technological aspects. This is especially true for beads dating to the\nEarly Bronze Age, as most of the technological studies have been conducted on Egyptian and Aegean artifacts mostly dating to Late Bronze Age (New Kingdom,\nMinoan culture respectively).\nA total of 38 beads securely dated to the Early Bronze Age III (2900-2500 BCE) were unearthed at Tell es-Safi/Gath. The beads were made from various materials;\namong semi-precious stones and shells, more than half (23) were identified as faience, and are the focus of this study. The beads were found on floors of various\nrooms and buildings. To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant.\nIn order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and\nmicrostructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. The results shed light on the production of early vitreous material during this\nperiod.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"The definition of faience covers a range of artefacts and technological procedures, though in general it consists of a finely ground quartz or quartz sand, fused\ntogether with alkali and lime and coated with an alkali-rich glaze. It was first produced in Egypt and the Near East as early as the 4th millennium BCE1.\nAlthough beads are commonly found in Bronze and Iron Age archaeological contexts in the Levant, their study rarely goes beyond description of shape and color\nand has been lacking analytical characterization at the microscopic scale in order to infer on technological aspects. This is especially true for beads dating to the\nEarly Bronze Age, as most of the technological studies have been conducted on Egyptian and Aegean artifacts mostly dating to Late Bronze Age (New Kingdom,\nMinoan culture respectively).\nA total of 38 beads securely dated to the Early Bronze Age III (2900-2500 BCE) were unearthed at Tell es-Safi/Gath. The beads were made from various materials;\namong semi-precious stones and shells, more than half (23) were identified as faience, and are the focus of this study. The beads were found on floors of various\nrooms and buildings. To the best of our knowledge this is the earliest assemblage of faience beads so far studied in depth from the Levant.\nIn order to infer on technological aspects, such as formation methods and, the use of raw materials and pigments, the beads were subjected to chemical and\nmicrostructure analysis using SEM-EDS, Infra-red spectroscopy and pXRF analyses. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="38735145"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/38735145/In_search_of_Early_Bronze_Age_potters_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_a_new_scanning_method_for_identifying_shaping_techniques_and_production_groups_Presentation_at_the_annual_meeting_of_the_British_Association_for_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_in_Liverpool"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of In search of Early Bronze Age potters at Tell es-Safi/Gath: a new scanning method for identifying shaping techniques and production groups - Presentation at the annual meeting of the British Association for Near Eastern Archaeology in Liverpool" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/58821744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/38735145/In_search_of_Early_Bronze_Age_potters_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_a_new_scanning_method_for_identifying_shaping_techniques_and_production_groups_Presentation_at_the_annual_meeting_of_the_British_Association_for_Near_Eastern_Archaeology_in_Liverpool">In search of Early Bronze Age potters at Tell es-Safi/Gath: a new scanning method for identifying shaping techniques and production groups - Presentation at the annual meeting of the British Association for Near Eastern Archaeology in Liverpool</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JonRoss">Jon Ross</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://biu.academia.edu/AMaeir">Aren M . Maeir</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, we present an alternative approach for identifying pottery production groups by cl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, we present an alternative approach for identifying pottery production groups by classifying shaping techniques on freshly cut thick sections. We expand existing identification criteria by piloting a new method for characterising vessel structure. We demonstrate how this simple and low-cost method permits clear and rapid identification of the signatures indicative of shaping techniques to complement conventional macroscopic (radiographic) and microscopic (thin section analyses) approaches. Ceramic thick sections are scanned onto a computer using a desktop printer scanner to create high-resolution images, which are enhanced using Photoshop and Macnification® software. Material from Early Bronze Age houses at Tell es-Safi/Gath are used to demonstrate the utility of the method for understanding the domestic economy. We discovered that methods of vessel manufacture were far from homogenous. The paper discusses how shaping techniques intersect with the domestic repertoire to understand how an early urban neighbourhood was supplied with ceramic containers. We propose that this alternative approach has considerable analytic potential for addressing ‘producer specialisation’ at the spatial scale of the household.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="08babe8fdb8360cb06cf9425e270e216" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":58821744,"asset_id":38735145,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58821744/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="38735145"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38735145"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38735145; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38735145]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38735145]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38735145; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='38735145']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38735145, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "08babe8fdb8360cb06cf9425e270e216" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=38735145]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":38735145,"title":"In search of Early Bronze Age potters at Tell es-Safi/Gath: a new scanning method for identifying shaping techniques and production groups - Presentation at the annual meeting of the British Association for Near Eastern Archaeology in Liverpool","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, we present an alternative approach for identifying pottery production groups by classifying shaping techniques on freshly cut thick sections. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/31888039/The_Organisation_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Pottery_Manufacture_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_An_Examination_of_Shaping_Techniques_at_the_Mesoscopic_Scale_Presentation_at_the_21st_Annual_Near_and_Middle_Eastern_Civilizations_Graduate_Students_Association_Symposium_University_of_Toronto"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Organisation of Early Bronze Age Pottery Manufacture at Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Presentation at the 21st Annual Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Graduate Students' Association Symposium, University of Toronto" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/52181530/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/31888039/The_Organisation_of_Early_Bronze_Age_Pottery_Manufacture_at_Tell_es_Safi_Gath_An_Examination_of_Shaping_Techniques_at_the_Mesoscopic_Scale_Presentation_at_the_21st_Annual_Near_and_Middle_Eastern_Civilizations_Graduate_Students_Association_Symposium_University_of_Toronto">The Organisation of Early Bronze Age Pottery Manufacture at Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Presentation at the 21st Annual Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Graduate Students' Association Symposium, University of Toronto</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/JonRoss">Jon Ross</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/KentFowler">Kent Fowler</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The organisation of production in early state societies in the Near East is often assumed to invo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The organisation of production in early state societies in the Near East is often assumed to involve the development of specialised workshops. Yet little attention has been paid to the organisation of production in domestic contexts. In this paper, we use the classification of variability in pottery forming techniques to investigate the organisation of pottery production in an Early Bronze Age non-elite neighbourhood in the southern Levant. Rather than limiting the analysis to conventional macroscopic or microscopic techniques, this study uses an alternative method for identifying pottery forming techniques at the mesoscopic scale to expand criteria for the identification of shaping techniques. Ceramic thick sections are scanned onto a computer using a desktop printer scanner to create high-resolution images, which are enhanced using Photoshop and Macnification® software. We demonstrate how this simple and low-cost method permits clear and rapid identification of the signatures indicative of shaping techniques to complement conventional macroscopic (radiographic) and microscopic (thin section analyses) approaches. The continuities and discontinuities in forming techniques provides an index to scale the degree to which technological knowledge, skills, and learned behaviours were standardised, routinised, shared, or constrained to (1) particular vessel types in the domestic repertoire, (2) within and between individual households, and (3) across occupational horizons. Data from the Early Bronze III Stratum at Tell es-Safi/Gath, Israel are employed to illustrate the utility of the technique.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d0df2a273cf1c53fcebb0765837081eb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":52181530,"asset_id":31888039,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52181530/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="31888039"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="31888039"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31888039; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31888039]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31888039]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 31888039; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='31888039']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31888039, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d0df2a273cf1c53fcebb0765837081eb" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=31888039]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":31888039,"title":"The Organisation of Early Bronze Age Pottery Manufacture at Tell es-Safi/Gath: An Examination of Shaping Techniques at the Mesoscopic Scale - Presentation at the 21st Annual Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations Graduate Students' Association Symposium, University of Toronto","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The organisation of production in early state societies in the Near East is often assumed to involve the development of specialised workshops. Yet little attention has been paid to the organisation of production in domestic contexts. In this paper, we use the classification of variability in pottery forming techniques to investigate the organisation of pottery production in an Early Bronze Age non-elite neighbourhood in the southern Levant. Rather than limiting the analysis to conventional macroscopic or microscopic techniques, this study uses an alternative method for identifying pottery forming techniques at the mesoscopic scale to expand criteria for the identification of shaping techniques. Ceramic thick sections are scanned onto a computer using a desktop printer scanner to create high-resolution images, which are enhanced using Photoshop and Macnification® software. We demonstrate how this simple and low-cost method permits clear and rapid identification of the signatures indicative of shaping techniques to complement conventional macroscopic (radiographic) and microscopic (thin section analyses) approaches. 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class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/43452770/There_and_back_again_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_on_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_urbanism_in_the_southern_Levant"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of There and back again: A zooarchaeological perspective on Early and Middle Bronze Age urbanism in the southern Levant" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63759507/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43452770/There_and_back_again_A_zooarchaeological_perspective_on_Early_and_Middle_Bronze_Age_urbanism_in_the_southern_Levant">There and back again: A zooarchaeological perspective on Early and Middle Bronze Age urbanism in the southern Levant</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://cambridge.academia.edu/TinaGreenfield">Tina L Greenfield</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" rel="nofollow" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://durham.academia.edu/JaneGaastra">Jane S Gaastra</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS ONE</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Multiple arguments for or against the presence of 'urban' settlements in the Early Bronze Age of ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Multiple arguments for or against the presence of 'urban' settlements in the Early Bronze Age of the southern Levant have identified the need to compare these settlements against their rural hinterlands through multiple lines of evidence. This meta-analysis of zooarchaeo-logical data from the region compares and identifies patterns of animal production, provi-sioning and consumption between the supposed "urban" and rural sites of the southern Levant from the Early Bronze (EB) against the (more widely recognised urban) Middle Bronze (MB) Ages. It also identifies distinct and regionally specific patterns in animal production and consumption that can be detected between urban and rural sites of the southern Levant. The taxonomic and age profiles from EB Ia and Ib sites do not demonstrate any urban versus rural differentiation patterning, even though fortifications appear in the EB Ib. Beginning in the EB II and clearly visible in the EB III, there is differentiation between rural and urban sites in the taxonomic and age proportions. Differentiation is repeated in the MB II. The clear differentiation between "urban" and rural zooarchaeological assemblages from the EB II-III and MB suggest that rural sites are provisioning the larger fortified settlements. This pattern indicates that these sites are indeed urban in nature, and these societies are organized at the state-level. From the EB II onwards, there is a clear bias in the large centres towards the consumption of cattle and of subadult sheep and goats with a corresponding bias in smaller rural sites towards the consumption of adult sheep and goats and a reduced presence of cattle. After the emergence of this differential pattern, it disappears with the decline in social complexity at the end of the Early Bronze Age, only to come 'back again' with the re-emergence of urban settlement systems in the Middle Bronze Age.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2622af0f7968b283dc552e6c9a61bf31" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":63759507,"asset_id":43452770,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63759507/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43452770"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43452770"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43452770; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43452770]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43452770]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43452770; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43452770']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43452770, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "2622af0f7968b283dc552e6c9a61bf31" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43452770]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43452770,"title":"There and back again: A zooarchaeological perspective on Early and Middle Bronze Age urbanism in the southern Levant","translated_title":"","metadata":{"doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0227255","abstract":"Multiple arguments for or against the presence of 'urban' settlements in the Early Bronze Age of the southern Levant have identified the need to compare these settlements against their rural hinterlands through multiple lines of evidence. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/43738800/Puppy_Sacrifice_and_Cynophagy_from_Early_Philistine_Tel_Miqne_Ekron_By_Justin_Lev_Tov_Ann_E_Killebrew_Haskel_J_Greenfield_and_Annie_Brown_2018"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Puppy Sacrifice and Cynophagy from Early Philistine Tel Miqne-Ekron_By Justin Lev-Tov, Ann E. Killebrew, Haskel J. Greenfield and Annie Brown_2018" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65804955/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/43738800/Puppy_Sacrifice_and_Cynophagy_from_Early_Philistine_Tel_Miqne_Ekron_By_Justin_Lev_Tov_Ann_E_Killebrew_Haskel_J_Greenfield_and_Annie_Brown_2018">Puppy Sacrifice and Cynophagy from Early Philistine Tel Miqne-Ekron_By Justin Lev-Tov, Ann E. Killebrew, Haskel J. Greenfield and Annie Brown_2018</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://pennstate.academia.edu/AnnKillebrew">Ann E. Killebrew</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://umanitoba.academia.edu/HaskelGreenfield">Haskel J Greenfield</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The discovery of a sacrificed puppy at Tel Miqne-Ekron, a major Philistine settlement in Israel’s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The discovery of a sacrificed puppy at Tel Miqne-Ekron, a major Philistine settlement in Israel’s southern coastal plain, highlights the role of dogs in Iron I Philistia. Though dog sacrifice is described in Hittite religious texts and attested in lands bordering the Aegean during the second–first millennia BCE, evidence for this practice, or even of dog bones, is largely absent from Late Bronze and non-Philistine Iron I (ca. 1550–1000 BCE) Levantine contexts. What distinguishes the Tel Miqne-Ekron puppy interment from later Persian- and Hellenistic-period dog burials, is the placement of its severed head between its hind legs. Microscopic analyses of cut marks on several vertebrae indicate that the iron knife found nearby was likely used in its decapitation. This article examines the Tel Miqne-Ekron puppy burial within its eastern Mediterranean milieu and explores the ritual role of dogs and cynophagy (dog-eating) in second–first millennia society.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="981d021e6e2d3de5c820a9974db56a6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":65804955,"asset_id":43738800,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65804955/download_file?st=MTczMjQ5NDE2OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="43738800"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43738800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43738800; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43738800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43738800]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43738800; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='43738800']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43738800, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "981d021e6e2d3de5c820a9974db56a6a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=43738800]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":43738800,"title":"Puppy Sacrifice and Cynophagy from Early Philistine Tel Miqne-Ekron_By Justin Lev-Tov, Ann E. 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This article examines the Tel Miqne-Ekron puppy burial within its eastern Mediterranean milieu and explores the ritual role of dogs and cynophagy (dog-eating) in second–first millennia society.","page_numbers":"1-30","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies"},"translated_abstract":"The discovery of a sacrificed puppy at Tel Miqne-Ekron, a major Philistine settlement in Israel’s southern coastal plain, highlights the role of dogs in Iron I Philistia. Though dog sacrifice is described in Hittite religious texts and attested in lands bordering the Aegean during the second–first millennia BCE, evidence for this practice, or even of dog bones, is largely absent from Late Bronze and non-Philistine Iron I (ca. 1550–1000 BCE) Levantine contexts. 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Greenfield Comments on “Riding, Ruling, and Resistance: Equestrianism and Political Aut...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Haskel J. Greenfield Comments on “Riding, Ruling, and Resistance: Equestrianism and Political Authority in the Hungarian Bronze Age by Katherine Kanne” Current Anthropology 63 (3): 309-311. 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